专题04 阅读理解-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）

这是一份专题04 阅读理解-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用），共21页。


1．The Natinal Ski Jumping Center is in ______.A．BeijingB．ZhangjiakuC．HangzhuD．Qatar
2．We can watch the disabled athletes ski ______.
A．in February, 2022B．in March, 2022C．in September, 2022D．in Nvember, 2022
3．The event that will be held in Zhejiang Prvince in 2022 is ______.
A．The Winter Olympic GamesB．The Winter Paralympic Games
C．The 19th Asian GamesD．FIFA WORLD CUP
4．If yu are interested in ftball, yu can ______.
A．experience the great games in HangzhuB．read the news abut the Olympic Games
C．watch exciting ftball matches in summerD．g t Qatar t watch yur favrite games
5．The passage is mstly frm ______.
A．a science bkB．a schl magazineC．a news reprtD．a culture review
（2022·广东·深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）学府中学三模）A dzen Chinese dishes have becme ppular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes shared them n TikTk and in media interviews. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
■ Red bean bun(红豆包)
Snwbarder Jenise Spiteri, the nly athlete standing fr Malta, is a big fan f Chinese fd. “One mrning I was t nervus t eat any fd. S I put sme red bean buns in my backpack. I didn’t realize that I still had ne in my pcket when I did the run, s I was like ‘Oh, kay! Nw I can finally eat’,” she recalled.
■ Kung Pa Chicken(宫保鸡丁)
American snwbarder Tessa Maud has becme ppular in China fr sharing Chinese fd frm the Olympic village n TikTk. Beijing 2022 prved t be a ttally new and enjyable experience fr Maud. What t eat was a daily hard chice fr her because everything was s gd.
■ Chinese dumplings
American athlete Julia Marin, wh wn a silver medal in wmen’s snwbard slpestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, tld NBC News that her favrite fd in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.
“I’ve prbably had like 200 dumplings since I’ve been here,” said Marin.
■ Spicy htchptch(麻辣烫)
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-ld speed skating athlete frm the Netherlands, psted her favrite spicy htchptch n scial media. “This is the famus Chinese snack spicy htchptch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.
The Games prvided glbal athletes with 678 dishes frm all ver China, allwing them t fully experience the Chinese fd.
6．Why didn’t Jenise Spiteri eat anything ne mrning?
A．She was t excited.B．She was nt hungry.
C．She was t nervus.D．She didn’t like the fd.
7．Why did Tessa Maud think eating was a hard chice at the Olympic village?
A．Because she had nt interest in the fd.
B．Because she had a serius tthache there.
C．Because she was crazy abut all f the fd.
D．Because she didn’t have much time fr eating.
8．What is Marin’s favrite dishes accrding t the passage?
A．Spicy htchptch.B．Red bean bun.
C．Kung Pa Chicken.D．Chinese dumplings.
9．What did Jutta Leerdam think f spicy htchptch?
A．Delicius and healthy.B．Ppular but unhealthy.
C．Fatty but delicius.D．Spicy and ppular.
10．What d the fur athletes have in cmmn?
A．They all cme frm the same cuntry.
B．They all think highly f the Chinese dishes.
C．They all take part in the same sprt.
D．They all shared their favrite fd n the Internet.
（2022·广东·深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）学府中学三模）During the tw sessins(两会), peple arund the wrld talk abut China. Have yu ever wndered what tpics Generatin Z (peple brn 1995—2009) are mst interested in? In March 2022, China Daily did a survey n tpics f the tw sessins t see what interests Generatin Zers mst. Let’s take a lk.
Amng all tpics, “mental health” gt the mst vtes(投票). “Spreading traditinal culture” (83%) fllwed clsely. The tp chice is nt unexpected. Reprts n mental health prblems f teenagers have increased in recent years. The rate f depressin(抑郁)amng them was nearly 25%. The attentin they give t mental health shws that they care fr their wn well-being. When they dn’t feel well, they dare t speak ut and ask fr help.
Althugh Generatin Zers are yung, they understand the pwer f traditinal culture. They believe that China is deeply rted in traditinal culture and wuld like t spread it t the wrld. Zha Yan, a junir 2 student frm Lianing Riwan Middle Schl, said, “My schl set up many clubs t help students understand the imprtance f traditinal culture. I jin a paper-cutting wrkshp and a hanfu club. I have learned a lt. I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting. It has nt nly helped me practise my handwrk skills but als let me knw the beauty f art. It’s ur duty t pass this great art t future generatins.”
Instead f nly fcusing n themselves, Generatin Zers als set their eyes n scial prblems. Kevin Xu, a 16-year-ld by frm Shenzhen, tld the reprter. “I care abut the preventin and cntrl measures(防治措施)f COVID-19. I’m nw studying in the UK. In February, the UK gvernment ended quarantine(隔离)rules. It means that COVID-19 patients can g ut. This wuld never happen in China! I think China’s ‘dynamic zer-case’ plicy(动态清零政策)sunds mre respnsible. A cuntry shuld prtect its peple in a pandemic.”
Peple seem t knw little abut Generatin Zers. Thanks t this survey, we are able t take a clser lk at “what Generatin Zers care abut” and paint a picture f what they are like.
11．Accrding t the passage, what might be the present f vtes f mental health in the survey?
A．95%.B．84%.C．55%.D．72%.
12．Which clubs des Zha Yan take part in?
A．The paper-cutting club and the hanfu club.
B．The hanfu club and the chess club.
C．The taichi club and the Chinese painting club.
D．The erhu club and the paper-cutting club.
13．What can we infer(推断)frm the furth paragraph?
A．Kevin Xu studies in the UK and he is satisfied with everything there.
B．Kevin Xu agrees with the cntrl measures f COVID-19 in the UK.
C．Kevin Xu thinks China’s “dynamic zer-case” plicy is a wise decisin.
D．Kevin Xu thinks it’s fine fr COVID-19 patients t g ut.
14．What is the structure f this passage?
A．①—②③④⑤B．①—②③④—⑤C．①—②③—④⑤D．①—②—③④—⑤
15．We can find the article in ________.
A．A SCIENCE BOOKB．A STORY BOOKC．NEWSPAPERD．A NOVEL
（2022·广东·佛山市南海外国语学校三模）Climate change is a big prblem humans are facing. Hw can we deal with it? Reducing carbn emissins (碳排放) is imprtant. But what if we culd capture carbn dixide (CO2) frm the air and use it t d ther things?
Recently, SpaceX funder Eln Musk said that his cmpany is wrking n a new prgram. It’s ging t take CO2 ut f the air and turn it int rcket fuel.
“It will nt nly be gd fr Earth, but will als be imprtant fr Mars,” Musk tweeted. The air n Mars is made up f 95 percent CO2. If we culd turn CO2 int fuel, we culd travel the lng jurney frm Mars back t Earth in the future.
The idea may sund strange but it’s nt ttally crazy. There are already sme technlgies that might help with this. Accrding t Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argnne Natinal Labratry in the US, the carbn atms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrgen (氢) atms in water can be cmbined t make methane (甲烷) r ethanl (乙醇). They culd be used as fuel. If we d this n Mars, energy frm the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).
The idea will als make space travel mre ec-friendly. “If the CO2-based fuel culd be used in a rcket launch, we culd prevent 715 tns f CO2 frm being emitted int the air,” said Staffrd Sheehan frm Air Cmpany, a US cmpany that fcuses n CO2 capture technlgies.
16．SpaceX is wrking n ______.
A．Reducing CO2 emissinsB．Building a new rcket
C．Turning CO2 int fuelD．Traveling lng distances n Mars
17．What advantage will the prgram bring if it succeeds?
A．It will take energy frm the sun.
B．It will take 95 percent f CO2 ut f the air.
C．It will make it easier t travel frm Mars t Earth.
D．It will create free catalysts fr chemical experiments.
18．The underlined wrd “cmbined” in the passage means ______ in English.
A．turn intB．jin tgetherC．divide intD．separate frm
19．Frm what Staffrd Sheehan said, we can learn that ______.
A．scientists use 715 tns f CO2 t launch a rcket
B．rcket launching is an envirnmentally-friendly activity
C．there will be n CO2 emissins anymre
D．SpaceX’s idea wuld be gd fr the envirnment
20．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Visit Space with CO2B．Climate change we face
C．Space travel in the futureD．A new prgram n Mars
（2022·广东·深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）学府中学三模）Stephen Hawking nce said that t limit(限制) urselves t earthly matters wuld limit the human spirit.
We as a species have fllwed this line f thinking. We’ve achieved great things, including the Mn landing and the Vyager I space prbe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ag. The Vyager I has left ur slar system(太阳系), making it the farthest-traveling spacecraft made by mankind.
The year 2019 was a big year fr space explratin. NASA’s TESS satellite is searching fr wrlds beynd ur slar system. Scientists successfully tk a picture f a black hle fr the first time.
Hwever, althugh we have gt lts f success, we’re still playing catch-up t the universe’s 13.8 billin years f evlutin(演化). And with every step frward, we find mre mysteries.
One such mystery was the Oumuamua cmet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike ther cmets, Oumuamua had n tail. It left ur slar system quickly. Was Oumuamua just a space rck? Or culd it have been an alien prbe? We dn’t knw.
Anther mystery we have yet t slve has t d with dark matter(暗物质) r dark energy. What are they? We knw that they make up ver 95 percent f ur universe. But we still dn’t knw hw t tuch them.
Right nw, the farthest distance we can see with ur space telescpes is 32 billin light years. That’s a great distance, but still very small cmpared t the size f ur universe. Hw much f the universe have we really discvered? What lies beynd 32 billin light years away?
There are still many unanswered questins. But as technlgy imprves, ur next discvery might ttally change ur understanding f ur universe.
21．When did the Mn landing and the Vyager I space prbe launch?
A．In 1951.B．In 1965.C．In 1969.D．In 1972.
22．Why the year 2019 was a big year fr space explratin?
A．Because the Vyager I has been launched successfully.
B．Because scientists successfully tk a picture f a black hle fr the first time.
C．Because we fund all mysteries.
D．Because we slved sme prblems f dark matter.
23．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A．Oumuamua cmet.B．Vyager I.C．Black hle.D．Dark matter.
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．We have slved hw t d with the dark matter and dark energy.
B．95 percent f the universe is dark energy.
C．The farthest distance we can see is 32 billin light years.
D．With the develpment f technlgy, we may have different understanding f the universe.
25．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The Vyager I traveled in the slar system.
B．The histry f space explratin.
C．Sme infrmatin abut Oumuamua.
D．The universe needs further discvering.
（2022·广东北江实验学校三模）Li Meixi, 12, feels anxius(焦虑的)abut her lk—nt her face, but her dressing. When she sees fashinable peple n the street, she tries t stay away frm them, because she feels s shameful that she desn’t even want t walk n the same street with them. What Li is experiencing is fashin anxiety. It trubles many peple tday. They are anxius abut their dressing, afraid f being seen ut f style.
A big reasn fr anxiety is fashin bullying(霸凌). As fashin magazines and advertisements shw the “latest and greatest” trends(趋势), there’s a lt f pressure n peple, especially n teenagers, t fllw them, n matter hw much it will cst. “The need t belng in grups is very imprtant t yung learners and exclusin(排斥)is smething they see as the end f the wrld,” said Andy Cranham, a teacher frm the UK.
Anther reasn is that yung peple may nt have a sense f self-identity. It seems that they feel anxius abut their dressing, but actually they themselves are nt cnfident enugh. They care abut hw fashinable peple lk at them. They easily dubt themselves. The truth is that thse peple usually dn’t ntice them at all.
Fashin trends cme and g, always changing. Instead f fllwing, the key is t find yur wn style. If yu’re able t wear clthes with cnfidence, yu will be the ne starting a trend. Mre imprtantly, dressing is nly a part f yur appearance. It can’t tell the true yu. What really matters is yur persnality and abilities.
26．Li Meixi is anxius abut ______.
A．her faceB．her dressingC．her heightD．her weight
27．Peple are experiencing much pressure frm ______ accrding t the passage.
A．their parentsB．their teachers
C．mvies and TV shwsD．fashin magazines and advertisements
28．Accrding t Andy Cranham, yung peple want t ______.
A．d things they likeB．learn by themselves
C．get int grupsD．see the wrld better
29．The underlined wrd “self-identity” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A．self-cntrlB．self-cnfidence
C．self-imprvementD．self-learning
30．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce the mst ppular clthes at present.
B．T help peple fllw the latest and greatest trends.
C．T advise peple t find their wn style and be cnfident.
D．T teach peple hw t learn frm fashin magazines.
（2022·广东·深圳市龙华区外国语学校三模）Peter had sent milk t the families n Prince Edward Street fr thirty years. All that knew him lved him.
Every mrning at five, Peter arrived at the milk cmpany’s stables（马厩）, saying t Jsephy, “Gd mrning! My ld friend!” Then, the tw started their day prudly. Withut any rder frm Peter, the cach wuld rll dwn the street. The hrse stpped at the first huse. There, Jseph wuld wait perhaps thirty secnds fr Peter t get dwn ff his seat and put a bttle f milk at the frnt dr.
One day, the manager f the cmpany came t check the early mrning milk deliveries. Jack, the freman（领班）f the stables, pinted t Peter and said, “ See hw the hrse listens and hw he turns his head tward Peter?”
“Yeah! But Peter’s getting ld.” said the manager, “Tell him it is time fr him t have a rest.”
But Peter said, “My life will be nthing if I can’t drive Jseph every day. We are tw ld men! Let us wear ut tgether. When Jseph is ready t leave, then I t will d s.”
Then ne cld mrning, after abut tw years, Jack said. “Peter, yur hrse, Jseph, didn’t wake up. G ver and see him.”
Peter tk ne step frward, then turned. “N…n…Yu…yu dn’t understand, Jack.”
Nw, Jack lked int Peter’s eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless lk in them. S he said, “Take the day ff, Peter!” Peter stepped int the street. Then there came a warning shut and a screech（尖锐的刹车声）…
Five minutes later, a dctr said, “Peter’s dead…”
“I culdn’t help it.” the driver said, “Why, he walked as if he were blind?”
The dctr sat dwn. “Blind? Of curse! This man has been blind fr five years.” he turned t Jack, “Didn’t yu knw that?”
“Nne f us knew.” Jack said sftly, “Only ne…nly ne knew—a friend f his, named Jseph.”
31．What is Jseph?
A．A dg.B．A hrse.C．A sheep.D．A pig.
32．Why did Peter refuse t leave his jb?
A．Because he thught he was nt ld enugh.
B．Because Jseph culdn’t wrk withut his help.
C．Because he was unwilling t be away frm Jseph.
D．Because peple n the street culdn’t live withut him.
33．What des the underlined sentences mean?
A．Jack was surprised t find that Peter culdn’t see anything.
B．Peter was t scared t lk at his friend Jseph.
C．Peter was s sad because it was time fr him t leave his jb.
D．The death f Jseph drve Peter t lse cnfidence fr life.
34．What can we can infer frm the passage?
A．N ne had ever knwn Peter was blind.
B．Jseph was a blind hrse fed by Peter.
C．Blindness made n difference t Peter’s life.
D．The manager wasn’t satisfied with Jseph.
35．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A caring friend.B．A hardwrking man.
C．A death f a hrse.D．A secret f tw.
（2022·广东·深圳市福田区外国语学校三模）When yu walk in a Chinese city early in the mrning, yu’re likely t see grups f peple exercising in the park. Yu’ll see them mving thrugh a series f slw graceful mvements. As their bdies flw frm ne exercise t the next, their minds are fcused nly n their deep, relaxed breathing.
Tai chi is part f natinal cultural heritage (遗产) which Chinese peple take pride in. This ancient mind-bdy exercise is knwn as tai chi, and yu dn’t have t live in China t benefit frm it. Accrding t a survey in 2007, mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi.
Tai chi is called a mind-bdy type f exercise because it cmbines meditatin, fcused breathing, and physical mvement. Because it’s als a lw-impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be particularly suitable fr lder adults, but it’s a beneficial exercise fr peple f all ages.
Tai chi develped in China as a type f martial art. Tday tai chi is used t develp fitness, meditatin, balance, breathing, and well-being.
If tai chi is smething yu might like t try, lk fr a tai chi class near yu. Keep in mind that training prgrams are different in many ways. Yu might want t ask arund fr a recmmendatin r try a class befre yu sign up. Ask ptential tai chi instructrs abut their training and experience.
Tai chi is generally cnsidered a lw-risk exercise that is bth safe and enjyable. If yu have any physical r medical prblems, talk with yur health care prvider befre starting any exercise prgram. And remember, althugh tai chi has many benefits, it can’t take the place f regular medical care.
36．Why des the authr give the example in paragraph 1?
A．T describe a scene.
B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T summarize the text.
D．T guide the readers arund the city.
37．What can we knw frm paragraph 2?
A．Sme freigners are interested in tai chi.
B．Tai chi makes peple happy, wise and energetic.
C．Chinese peple dn’t take tai chi seriusly nw.
D．Tai chi was cnsidered a way t lengthen ne’s life.
38．What des the underlined wrd “meditatin” mean?
A．Hard training.B．Deep thinking.
C．Bdy stretching.D．Vilent exercising.
39．Wh may benefit frm practicing tai chi?
A．Old peple.B．The patients.
C．Yung peple.D．Peple f all ages.
40．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Different Schls f Tai Chi arund the Wrld.
B．Tai Chi—a Natinal Heritage and Wnderful Exercise.
C．Chinese Martial Arts—the Origin and Frms f Tai Chi.
D．The Advantages and Disadvantages f Practicing Tai Chi.
（2022·广东· 三模）Imagine this. There’s an apple and a piece f cake n a table. Which ne wuld yu like? The delicius cake r the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpwer: Rediscvering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpwer (意志力) is the ability t make decisins that are better fr us in the lng term, rather than in the shrt term.
Here is a famus experiment in the bk: The Marshmallw Test. In 1972, Prfessr Walter Mischel tested the willpwer f 600 fur-year-lds t six-year-lds. In the experiment, each child was left alne in a rm fr fifteen minutes with a marshmallw (棉花软糖) n a table in frnt f them. They were given tw chices: they culd either eat it r, if they waited fifteen minutes, they’d be given a secnd ne (and then they culd eat bth).
S, what did the kids d? Well, as yu can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallw within the fifteen minutes. But the ther 30% shwed willpwer—they cntrlled themselves and waited fr the secnd marshmallw. But then Mischel discvered smething really interesting. Twenty years later, he gt in tuch with the children, wh, by then, were in their early twenties. And he fund that thse wh’d shwn strng willpwer were getting better marks at university and were mre ppular.
Willpwer is like a muscle (肌肉), and the mre yu exercise it, the strnger it gets. S, if yu d daily “self-cntrl exercises”, such as making yur bed r brushing yur teeth, yu’ll imprve yur verall willpwer. And daily willpwer exercises will help yu with thse bigger gals, such as studying fr an exam r training fr a marathn.
Be careful thugh. Just like any muscle, yur “willpwer muscle” can get tired. If yu’ve had t d lts f things that require willpwer, take a break r give yurself a treat. That way, yu’ll build up yur willpwer again.
And ne last thing, the writer mentins peple wh learn freign languages usually have a lt f willpwer. S, cngratulatins!
41．Hw many children gt tw marshmallws in the Marshmallw Test in 1972?
A．180.B．240.C．420.D．600.
42．In Paragraphs 2&3, the famus experiment explains ________.
A．mre kids have strnger willpwerB．willpwer influences peple’s lives greatly
C．hw peple practice children’s willpwerD．marshmallws can help imprve willpwer
43．The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A．all the language learners have strnger willpwer
B．willpwer can’t be imprved by ding sme daily things
C．yung kids dn’t need t practice willpwer like grwn-ups
D．peple with strng willpwer can achieve their gals mre easily
44．Accrding t the passage, peple wh ________ might have strng willpwer.
A．d regular pian practice every dayB．give up mrning running halfway
C．eat as much junk fd as they likeD．usually get up late n the cld mrning
45．This passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A．a fd magazineB．an experiment reprtC．a science magazineD．a sprts reprt
（2022·广东·深圳市福田区外国语学校三模）“Life is speeding up. Everyne is becming unwell.” This may sund like smething smene wuld say tday. But in fact, an unwell persn wh lived in ancient Rme wrte it.
We all lve new inventins. They are exciting, amazing and can even change ur lives. But is it true that having all these develpments really imprves the quality f ur lives.
Picture this: Yu’re rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer. Yur mbile phne rings. A message frm yur friend appears n the screen. The nise frm the telephne is getting luder and luder. Suddenly the cmputer ges blank and yu lse all yur wrk. Nw yu have t stay up all night t get it dne.
Inventins have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why d yu think peple wh live far away frm nisy cities, wh have n telephnes, n cars, nt even any electricity ften seem t be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” t see what life was like withut all the inventins we have tday. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsns, Benjamin, 10, and Thmas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s huse. They had n washing machine, micrwave, cmputer r mbile phne.
The grandmther, Lyn, said, “The mre things yu have, the mre difficult life becmes.” The bys said they fught less. Prbably, they said, because there was less t fight ver, such as their cmputer. Benjamin als nticed that his grandmther had changed frm being a fashinable granny t ne wh cked things.
46．Wh was the qute (引语) in paragraph 1 written by?
A．The ld granny.B．The unwell writer.
C．An ancient Rman.D．A creative inventr.
47．What des the writer want t tell us in paragraph 3?
A．New inventins can bring us sme trubles.
B．New inventins can help us wrk mre efficiently.
C．New inventins can imprve the quality f ur lives.
D．New inventins can make peple feel relaxed while wrking.
48．Why did the family chse t spend sme time in a 1940s huse?
A．Because they lved t live simple lives.
B．Because they were trubled by mdern inventins.
C．Because they all enjyed by mdern inventins.
D．Because they wanted t experience life withut mdern inventins.
49．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Their life became simpler.
B．The family enjyed living tgether.
C．They fell in lve with the ld huse.
D．They felt their life was full f excitement.
50．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The histry f technlgy.
B．Prblems caused by technlgy.
C．The develpment f technlgy.
D．Hw technlgy imprves ur life.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了4则体育方面的新闻。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Natinal Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiaku is the first ne in China with ski jumping its main purpse.”可知，国家跳台滑雪中心位于张家口，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The disabled athletes challenged themselves t be the best.”和“Time: Mar.4—Mar.13, 2022可知，于2022年3月4号到3月13号可以观看残疾运动员滑雪，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Places: Hangzhu, Zhejiang”可知，19届亚运会在浙江举行，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Are yu interested in sccer?”可知，可以到卡塔尔去看比赛，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据四则内容可知，主要介绍了与体育相关的内容，因此来源于体育方面的新闻，故选C。
6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是说明文，几位冬奥会运动员在抖音和其他媒体上介绍他们喜欢吃的中国美食。
6．细节理解题。根据文中“One mrning I was t nervus t eat any fd.” 可知Jenise Spiteri因为太紧张而不能吃下任何东西，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据文中“What t eat was a daily hard chice fr her because everything was s gd.” 可知，Tessa Maud觉得中国食物都太好吃了，所以她无法选择，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文中“American athlete Julia Marin, wh wn a silver medal in wmen’s snwbard slpestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, tld NBC News that her favrite fd in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.” 可知，Julia Marin最喜欢的食物在中国的水饺，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据文中“Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-ld speed skating athlete frm the Netherlands, psted her favrite spicy htchptch n scial media. This is the famus Chinese snack spicy htchptch, which is healthier than burgers and fries” 可知Jutta Leerdam认为麻辣烫很美味并且健康，故选A。
10．推理判断题。本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在抖音和其他媒体上介绍他们喜欢吃的中国美食，他们对中国菜的评价很高，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当代95后和00后最关心的热点话题，分别是：心理健康，传播传统文化，还有像新冠肺炎疫情这种社会问题。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段“Amng all tpics, ‘mental health’ gt the mst vtes (投票). ‘Spreading traditinal culture’ (83%) fllwed clsely.”可知，“心理健康”获得了最多的投票，“传播传统文化”占83%紧随其后，由此可推断“心理健康”的投票是大于83%，且与83%相近。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“I jin a paper-cutting wrkshp and a hanfu club.”可知，她参加了剪纸和汉服俱乐部。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I think China’s ‘dynamic zer-case’ plicy(动态清零政策)sunds mre respnsible.”可知，他认为中国对于新冠肺炎病毒动态清零政策更合理。故选C。
14．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是为了引出下文青少年的关注点，第二段至第四段是分别介绍青少年的关注点，最后一段总结概括，所以本文的结构是总—分—总。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文讲的是当代95后和00后最关心的热点话题，所以可能出现在新闻报纸上。故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了SpaceX公司的新项目，将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易，也有利于环保。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第二句“It’s ging t take CO2 ut f the air and turn it int rcket fuel.”可知SpaceX的新项目是把空气中的二氧化碳转化为火箭燃料。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“If we culd turn CO2 int fuel, we culd travel the lng jurney frm Mars back t Earth in the future.”可知若能将二氧化碳转化为燃料，我们未来就可以从火星回到地球，可推断出如果这个项目能成功的话，它将使从火星到地球的旅行变得更容易。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Accrding t Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argnne Natinal Labratry in the US, the carbn atms (原子) in CO2 and the hydrgen (氢) atms in water can be cmbined t make methane (甲烷) r ethanl (乙醇).”和常识可知二氧化碳中的碳原子和水中的氢原子可以合成甲烷或乙醇，因此这里“cmbined”可以理解为“结合”。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Staffrd Sheehan的话“If the CO2-based fuel culd be used in a rcket launch, we culd prevent 715 tns f CO2 frm being emitted int the air”可知如果以二氧化碳为基础的燃料可以用于火箭发射，我们可以防止715吨二氧化碳排放到空气中，可推断出Staffrd Sheehan认为SpaceX的想法将对环境有益。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了SpaceX公司的新项目，将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行既更容易又环保，根据选项可知“带着二氧化碳遨游太空”可以作为本文标题。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要描述了太空探索的发展历史。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“We’ve achieved great things, including the Mn landing and the Vyager I space prbe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ag.” 可知，登月和旅行者1号太空探测器是53年前发射的，即1969年，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists successfully tk a picture f a black hle fr the first time.” 可知，因为科学家们第一次成功地拍到了黑洞的照片，所以2019年对太空探索来说是重要的一年。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第五段“One such mystery was the Oumuamua cmet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike ther cmets, Oumuamua had n tail.” 可知，上文提到了彗星，所以此处it代指彗星，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But as technlgy imprves, ur next discvery might ttally change ur understanding f ur universe.” 可知，随着科技的发展，我们可能对宇宙有不同的理解。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据全文，首先描述了53年前发射的登月和旅行者1号太空探测器，然后描述了2019年太空探索的重要进步，根据倒数第二段“Right nw, the farthest distance we can see with ur space telescpes is 32 billin light years.” 可知，文章主要描述了太空探索的发展历史，故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了目前很多人经历着时尚焦虑，作者建议我们要找到自己的风格和自信。
26．细节理解题。根据“Li Meixi, 12, feels anxius (焦虑的) abut her lk—nt her face, but her dressing.”可知李美希为她的穿衣发愁。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“As fashin magazines and advertisements shw the ‘latest and greatest’ trends (趋势), there’s a lt f pressure n peple,”可知根据文章，人们正经历着来自时尚杂志和广告的巨大压力。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The need t belng in grups is very imprtant t yung learners and exclusin (排斥) is smething they see as the end f the wrld,”可知根据安迪·克兰汉姆的说法，年轻人想要加入时尚团体。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“It seems that they feel anxius abut their dressing, but actually they themselves are nt cnfident enugh”（他们似乎对自己的穿着感到焦虑，但实际上他们自己还不够自信）可知他们不够自信，self-identity和self-cnfidence“自信”同义，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Fashin trends cme and g, always changing. Instead f fllwing, the key is t find yur wn style. If yu’re able t wear clthes with cnfidence, yu will be the ne starting a trend. Mre imprtantly, dressing is nly a part f yur appearance. It can’t tell the true yu. What really matters is yur persnality and abilities.”（时尚潮流来来去去，总是在变化。而不是跟随，关键是找到你自己的风格。如果你能自信地穿衣服，你将是引领潮流的人。更重要的是，穿着只是外表的一部分。它分辨不出真实的你。真正重要的是你的个性和能力。）可知作者建议人们找到自己的风格和自信。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了送奶工Peter与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，Peter也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。
31．细节理解题。根据“Peter, yur hrse, Jseph, didn’t wake up.”可知Jseph是一匹马，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“My life will be nthing if I can’t drive Jseph every day. We are tw ld men! Let us wear ut tgether. When Jseph is ready t leave, then I t will d s”可推知因为Peter不愿意离开Jseph。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“He saw a dead, lifeless lk in them.”（他在它们上看到了一种死气沉沉的神情。）可推知Peter的马死了使Peter对生活失去信心。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“‘Nne f us knew.’ Jack said sftly, ‘Only ne…nly ne knew—a friend f his, named Jseph.’”可知没有人知道彼得是盲人，只有他的马知道，故选A。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了送奶工Peter与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，Peter也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。所以文章最佳标题就是D选项“两人的秘密”，故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了中国的传统文化形式——太极。
36．推理判断题。第一段向我们描述了一副人们成群结队在公园优雅锻炼的画面，而描述的正是我国的传统文化——太极，所以判断，本段旨在介绍主题，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a survey in 2007, mre than 2 millin Americans are currently practicing tai chi”可知一些外国人对太极感兴趣，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据‘“Tai chi is called a mind-bdy type f exercise”可知太极被称为一项身心型锻炼，而由“fcused breathing, and physical mvement”猜测其应与意识方面有关，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“but it’s a beneficial exercise fr peple f all ages.”可知太极对所有年龄的人都是有益的。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。文章通篇主要介绍了我国的文化瑰宝——太极，故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了畅销书《意志力：重新发现我们最大的力量》指出，意志力是一种能力，它能做出长期而非短期对我们更有利的决定。文章通过一个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响，并告诉我们如何来提高我们的整体意志力。
41．推理判断题。根据“In 1972, Prfessr Walter Mischel tested the willpwer f 600 fur-year-lds t six-year-lds”以及“But the ther 30% shwed willpwer—they cntrlled themselves and waited fr the secnd marshmallw”可知在1972的棉花糖测试中，共有600个孩子参加，其中有30%的孩子得到了两个棉花糖，也就是180个孩子。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“But then Mischel discvered smething really interesting. Twenty years later, he gt in tuch with the children, wh, by then, were in their early twenties. And he fund that thse wh'd shwn strng willpwer were getting better marks at university and were mre ppular.”可知Mischel发现了一件非常有趣的事情。二十年后，他与孩子们取得了联系，那时他们才二十出头。他发现那些表现出强烈意志力的人在大学里成绩更好，也更受欢迎。由此可知，这个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响很大。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“And daily willpwer exercises will help yu with thse bigger gals”可知每天的意志力训练会帮助你实现更大的目标，作者应同意有坚强意志力的人更容易实现他们的目标。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“S, if yu d daily “self-cntrl exercises”, such as making yur bed r brushing yur teeth, yu'll imprve yur verall willpwer”可知你每天固定的去做一件事情，你就会有很强的意志力。结合选项，可知A选项“每天有规律地练习钢琴”符合题意。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Here is a famus experiment in the bk”可知这本书的理论从实验出发，来证实一些科学的结论，而实验只是书中的一部分，因此这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲科技发明加速了我们的生活，但是并没有真正的改善我们的生活，却带来了很多问题。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“But in fact, an unknwn persn wh lived in ancient Rme wrte it.”可知，这句话是古罗马人说的。故选C。
47．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Picture this: Yu’re rushing t finish yur hmewrk n the cmputer. Yur mbile phne rings. A message frm yur friend appears n the screen. The nise frm the telephne is getting luder and luder.”可知，第三段举例告诉我们新发明会给我们带来一些麻烦。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第五段“One family in the UK went ‘back in time’ t see what life was like withut all the inventins we have tday.”可知，因为他们想体验没有现代发明的生活。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Prbably, they said, because there was less t fight ver, such as their cmputer. Benjamin als nticed that his grandmther had changed frm being a fashinable granny t ne wh cked things.”可知，回到过去的生活后，他们的生活变得简单了。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Inventins have speeded up ur lives s much that they ften leave us feeling stressed and tired.”发明已经加速了我们的生活，以至于他们常常感到压力和疲惫。可知，本文主要讲述了是科技带来的问题。故选B。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
Winter Olympics used 25 stadiums. The Natinal Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiaku is the first ne in China with ski jumping its main purpse.
Time: Feb.4—Feb.20, 2022
Places: Beijing & Zhangjiaku
The Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games（冬残奥会）
This China’s Lunar New Year became special because f the Olympic Games. The disabled athletes challenged themselves t be the best.
Time: Mar.4—Mar.13, 2022
Places: Beijing & Zhangjiaku
The 19th Asian Games
Welcme peple frm acrss the wrld t this prgressive, green, hspitable and friendly city t experience the great games. I’m waiting fr yu by the West Lake.
Time: Sept.10—Sept.25, 2022
Places: Hangzhu, Zhejiang
FIFA WORLD CUP
Are yu interested in sccer? Wuld yu like t watch a live sccer game? D yu want t knw mre abut ur cuntry? Welcme t Qatar and enjying the exciting games.
Time: Nv.21—Dec.18, 2022
Places: Qatar