专题07 读写综合-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）

这是一份专题07 读写综合-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用），共34页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（2022·广东韶关·校考二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
When Xu Shixia went t wrk as usual, she was surprised t get a call frm her frmer cach, inquiring abut her willingness t return t caneing(划独木舟) and cmpete in the Tky Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decisin. She quitted her jb as a human resurces manager and went back t training. On Aug. 7, Xu and her partner, Sun Mengya, wn gld in the first ever wmen’s cane duble 500m event at the Tky Games. It was als the first Olympic gld medal fr China in the event.
Yet Xu’s jurney t the Olympics was bumpy(崎岖的)—she faced lts f difficulties, such as her physical cnditin after years f retirement and her parents’ ppsitin. Xu said, “I didn’t want t regret nt cmpeting fr a gld medal. I desired t be a champin. I had nthing t lse even if I failed.”
T catch the pprtunity t g back t caneing n the internatinal level, Xu started her training-“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises at 6 am and ended at 10:30 pm. Every day, she wuld set several detailed gals fr her training. “Only when I reached all my daily gals, I wuld g ashre,” Xu said. The mre than tw mnths f grueling(紧张的) training finally paid ff.
Xu’s cach, Peng Ha, says Xu is an excellent athlete. “She made all effrts t reach the gal and never gave up. She has a strng heart t face high pressure.”
1．Wh asked Xu t return t caneing?
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2．What was Xu befre she returned t caneing?
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3．Why was the jurney t the Olympics s bumpy fr Xu Xiashi?
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4．Hw lng did she train every day?
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5．Hw des Xu’s cach feel abut Xu?
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6．书面表达
中考倒计时只剩一个月，学校英文报为此发起励志英文演讲活动，请结合徐晓诗的事迹，写一篇英文演讲。
内容包括：
(1)谈谈你对徐晓诗事迹的看法；
(2)你对全体初三学子最后冲刺中考的建议(至少两点)；
(3)呼吁全体同学珍惜时间、全力以赴并祝福大家。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
After reading the article abut Xu Xiashi, ________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2022·广东江门·校考一模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Healthy eating habit alng with regular exercise is the nly way t becme fit. If yu have the crrect number f calries（卡路里）and exercise regularly, yu will lse weight, keep fit and feel great, t.
During yur teenage years, it is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy it needs. If yu skip（跳过）meals, yu wn’t get enugh calries, and then yu will feel tired. By the way, calrie is just anther wrd fr energy. Abut 50% f yur caleries shuld cme frm rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. Yu als need t drink a lt f water, 6 t 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep yur system（系统）clean. Drinking enugh water will make yur skin better and make yu healthy.
Exercise is smething that can help t make yu lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. Experts（专家）suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy t d! Yu can walk r ride yur bike t schl, and d sprts at schl. Hwever, teenagers ften give up sprts, saying they have n time left after their studies. In fact, ding exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability t fcus n their study.
If yu fllw the suggestins abve, yu will lk and feel much better and becme fit.
7．Hw will we feel if we skip meals?
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8．Hw many glasses f water d we need a day?
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9．What can make ur skin better and help us keep healthy?
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10．Accrding t experts, hw ften shuld teenagers exercise?
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11．What is the purpse f eating healthily and exercising mre?
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12．书面表达
好习惯使人终身受益，坏习惯使人终身受害。假设你是何丽，下周一晚上，你们班要举办一次“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的活动，请你写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的生活方式。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.词数80左右，可适当发挥。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! I’m He Li. ____________________________________________________________
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That’s all. What are yur gd habits? Please tell me!
（2022·广东清远·统考一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
In 2020, COVID-19 had a serius influence n fd prductin and trade. Nw at least 690 millin peple are running ut f fd arund the wrld. Hwever, a research shws that a third f the wrld’s fd is wasted every year.
Althugh China has enugh fd fr peple, the prblem f wasting fd has been serius in the past few years, as it was nce reprted that fd wasted in China was enugh t feed 200 millin peple a year.
Luckily, the Chinese gvernment has already nticed this prblem. President Xi Jinping said it is necessary t create a scial envirnment where wasting is shameful and thriftiness（节俭）is gd.
The “Clean Yur Plate Campaign（光盘行动）” first started in 2013 fr the purpse f putting an end t fd wasting. In August, 2020, it was carried ut（执行）mre widely in rder t develp peple’s daily habits and call fr the public t stp wasting fd. The gvernment is als ging t pass new laws against wasting fd. Wen Tiejun, an expert at the Renmin University f China, said that everyne shuld play a rle in saving fd.
Signs arund the restaurant say “Clean Yur Plate” and “Be Thrifty and Diligent（勤俭节约）”. The Chinese peple are actively trying t take part in this campaign. Hwever, hw t be thrifty and diligent has becme a questin that everyne needs t think abut creatively.
13．Hw many peple are running ut f fd arund the wrld nw?
14．What prblem has been serius in China in the past few years?
15．When did the “Clean Yur Plate Campaign” first start?
16．Why is this campaign carried ut mre widely frm 2020?
17．Wh shuld play a rle in saving fd accrding t the expert?
18．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jhn 来中国旅游时看到了很多“光盘行动”和“勤俭节约”的标语，他写信询问你这些标语的意义，请你给他回信。
内容包括：
（1）光盘行动的意义；
（2）分享你或者家人、朋友勤俭节约的具体做法。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? I’m happy t tell yu smething abut these signs in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
（2022·广东江门·统考一模）回答问题
请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Green Wrld is a cmpany which sells health and beauty prducts. In May 2021, Green Wrld began a prgram that rewards（奖励）custmers fr recycling empty prduct packaging（包装）. In a few mnths, Green Wrld recycled mre than a tn f plastic.
Shuld gvernments give rewards fr recycling t? The TV statin did a survey amng the students frm a lcal schl. Here’s what three f them said.
Mike, 13
Peple shuld be rewarded fr recycling. San Francisc has a prgram that rewards recycling, and it wrks best in the United States. By rewarding recycling, many cities wuld be cleaner.
Peter, 14
Even thugh peple dn’t recycle enugh, they knw that the best reward is prviding a cleaner envirnment fr the future wrld. Rewards will nly encurage peple t use mre plastic prducts.
Anne, 12
Peple shuldn’t be rewarded fr recycling. They shuld recycle anyway because the wrld has a lt f waste. D peple need a reward fr thrwing rubbish? N. It’s just the right thing t d.
19．When did Green Wrld begin the prgram?
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20．Amng whm did the TV statin d a survey?
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21．Hw wuld cities be cleaner in Mike’s pinin?
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22．Accrding t Peter, what is the best reward fr recycling?
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23．Why des Anne think that peple shuld recycle?
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24．书面表达
假如你是上文提到的Mike，请你给Green Wrld公司塑料回收项目的经理写一封信，内容包括：
（1）表达你对该项目的支持；
（2）建议公司回收其他物品并说明原因（各两点）；
（3）祝愿该项目越办越好。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Manager,
I am a middle schl student. My name is Mike. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Mike
（2022·广东惠州·统考一模）阅读下文，回答问题。
With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics clsing n February 20th, the wrld has been left with unfrgettable stries and cherished memries frm the Games.
Athletes frm all ver the wrld came tgether t cmpete in peace and friendship, with diverse(多种多样的) cultures and different natinalities interacting(互动、交流) and revealing(展示) t the wrld a clrful and charming China.
“I felt s much lve and welcme when we came t China, and I can’t wait t g back and travel here,” said American snwbarder Tessa Maud. “I lve the peple here s much, and the fd as well as the culture. Thank yu fr yur supprt!” Maud caused a buzz nline in China after she shared a vlg(视频博客) in which she was mved t tears after Sun Zeyu, a jyful Chinese vlunteer, warmly greeted her at the pening ceremny. “S beynd thankful, I lve Sun and all f my new friends. Thank yu s much fr supprting me and being s lving and welcming,” she said.
“The vlunteers’ warm smiles at Beijing 2022 allwed peple frm all ver the wrld t feel the hspitality(热情好客) f Chinese peple. This vlunteer spirit shuld be carried frward as an Olympic legacy(奥运遗产) t benefit mre fields in ur sciety,” said Yang Yang, wh wn China’s first ever Winter Olympic gld medal at Salt Lake City 2002.
Cai Qi, president f the Beijing 2022 rganizing cmmittee and secretary f the Cmmunist Party f China Beijing Municipal Cmmittee, said, “The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 pens a new era fr winter sprts. It is yet anther extrardinary(令人惊奇的) example f humanity cming tgether fr a shared future. The Olympic spirit will live n frever.”
25．When were the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics clsed?
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26．Wh came tgether t cmpete in peace and friendship?
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27．Hw did Tessa Maud feel when she came t China?
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28．In Yang Yang’s pinin, what allwed peple frm all ver the wrld t feel the hspitality f Chinese peple?
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29．What will live n frever accrding t Cai Qi?
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30．书面表达
志愿者是2022年北京冬奥会不可或缺的角色，青年志愿者们参与各项冬奥志愿服务，为这场举世惊艳的冰雪之约保驾护航，保障了赛会顺利运行，展现了中国青年的风采，成为“冬奥最温暖的光”。作为新时代的青少年，我们要发扬志愿者们无私奉献、助人为乐的精神。假如你是李明，是九（1）班的学生，你们学校将在下周举行运动会，学校团委发起了志愿者招募活动，请你给校团委写一封申请信，申请能成为一名学校运动会的志愿者。
内容包括：
1.个人情况介绍；
2.自身优势(比如：你擅长做什么；简述你曾经参与的一次志愿服务经历)；
3.服务承诺(如果你能成为学校运动会上的一名志愿者，你将会怎样把工作做好)。
写作要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实名称；
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：志愿者(vlunteer)
Dear Sir,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Ming
（2022·广东江门·江门市陈白沙中学校考二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
On July 24, Chinese gvernment made a plicy（政策）fr primary and junir high schl students. Accrding t the plicy, children belw the third grade needn’t d any hmewrk, while hmewrk fr junir high schl students shuld take n lnger than 90 minutes t finish. Primary and middle schls shuld ffer after-schl services, including hmewrk tutring（作业辅导）, sprts, reading and interest grups. At the same time, there wn’t be any subject-based training curses n weekends and hlidays frm Grade 1 t 9. Hw des this plicy affect ur life?
Sun Ruifeng, a mther in Beijing, changed sme f her plans fr her 8-year-ld sn’s summer vacatin. She lked fr an after-schl English class, she changed it t a swimming training class. “Because f the strict rules n after-schl classes, many parents like me chse sprts r ther prjects fr develping interests instead.” Sun said.
Sun’s chice is part f the result f the gvernment’s grwing effrts t lighten the pressure（压力）n yung students.
The plicy is really a big challenge fr teachers. They must pay mre attentin t “duble reductin” and teach effectively（有效率的）. In this way, students can imprve their learning ability and experience the fun f learning.
31．Hw lng des it take junir high schl students t finish their hmewrk accrding t the plicy?
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32．What d the after-schl services ffer?
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33．Wh did Sun Ruifeng make summer vacatin plans fr?
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34．Why didn’t Sun Ruifeng chse the after-schl English class?
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35．What must the teachers d?
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36．书面表达
减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间来合理安排学习与生活，比如参观博物馆、阅读、锻炼身体、做义工、进行兴趣爱好活动等。假如你们学校英语角就“双减后的课余生活”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见，请你用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 介绍班上同学的课余活动（至少两项）；
2. 就如何利用课余时间提出你的建议（至少两点）；
3. 呼吁大家在课余时间多做有意义的事。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nwadays we have much mre spare time than ever befre. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2022·广东江门·江门市福泉奥林匹克学校校考二模）请阅读一篇有关“新时代，各界优秀人物”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
In the new age, many rle mdels has caught peple’s attentin. They are all wrthy f ur leaning. Frm them, we can feel their wisdm and curage, and they are nt afraid f difficulties and dare t challenge themselves.
Space heres return hme
Zhai Zhigang (L), Wang Yaping (center) and Ye Guangfu (R) have cme back! After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu ⅩⅢ missin (任务) returned hme n April 16th. They successfully finished China’s lngest manned spaceflight. Nine hurs after leaving Tiangng, the capsule (返回舱) tuched dwn n Earth at the Dngfeng Landing Site in Inner Mnglia. The astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule by grund wrkers and placed int chairs. They were in gd cnditin.
Jiang Mengnan mved Chinese
Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021. She was deaf when she was yung, but she was admitted t Tsinghua University by reading lips. Fr her, every step f life seems t be a difficult pattern (困难模式). But with amazing effrts, she vercame difficulties. Thugh life kept thrwing Jiang mre challenges, the psitive wman regarded them as “gift f fate”. She sets a gd example fr us teenagers.
Gu Ailing flied n the slpes
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few yung athletes win Olympic medals and make histry. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-ld skiing talent, is ne f them. Gu Ailin’s stry f winning the gld medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games is well knwn. But what we admire mst is her curage t challenges.
37．When did the three astrnauts return hme?
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38．Where did the capsule tuch dwn n Earth?
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39．What did Jiang Mengnan regard the challenges as?
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40．Which sprts game did Gu Ailing win the gld medal in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?
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41．Are the rle mdels afraid f difficulties?
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42．书面表达
学习榜样力量，承担时代责任。在新时代。涌现了一批又一批优秀的，各有所长的典范人物，他们的勇气、他们的担当影响着我们的思想，情感和行为。榜样是风向标，可以带你正确前进。榜样是催化剂，可以让你自己勇往直前。假设你是某中学的李红同学，你学校的英语角正举行一场演讲比赛，你打算参加，请按要求写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1) 你看到以上榜样人物事例后的感受
(2) 你的榜样是谁？从他/她身上学到了什么？
(3) 今后应该怎么做去成为更优秀的自己，向榜样靠近？
作文要求；
1.不得照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数在80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Gd mrning, everyne. My name is Li Hng. I am very glad t make a speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tday, I’d like t talk smething abut rle mdels. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2022·广东江门·江门市怡福中学校考二模）回答问题
Tw Research Reprts
Reprt One
Peple with sweet childhd memries, especially gd relatinships with parents will have less stress and fewer diseases after they grw up, accrding t a research in the magazine Health Paychlgy.
“We fund that gd memries seem t have a gd effect n health. Perhaps they can reduce stress r help us keep healthy chices in life,” said the researchers f the study.
The researchers used mre than 22,000 peple in tw studies. The first perid fllwed adults in their mid 40s fr 18 years and the secnd perid fllwed adults 50 and ver fr 6 years.
In bth grups, peple wh remembered higher levels f lve frm their mthers as children experienced better physical health later in life. Thse wh had memries with mre supprt frm their fathers als had less feelings f sadness.
Reprt Tw
Keeping away frm depressin(低落的情绪) has becme the main gal fr many peple nwadays, but hugging the depressin may be mre helpful, a new study reprts.
Many peple may experience the time when they are sad r feel they can’t enjy anything. They hate being weak. S they hide their true feelings. But the reprt says this behavir can even make the depressin wrse. The mre attentin peple pay n happiness, the mre disappinted they might prbably be.
Researchers call n the peple t have a mre friendly and patient attitude(态度) abut the depressin. Only in this way will peple nt be afraid f it. They will be mre likely t wrk ut the prblem, and then take actins t deal with them.
43．What’s the name f the magazine in Reprt One?
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44．Hw many peple jined in the studies in Reprt One?
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45．Wh did the first perid f the studies fllw in Reprt One?
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46．What makes the depressin wrse?
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47．What d the researchers call n the peple t d abut the depressin?
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48．书面表达
生活就像一本书有欢乐有烦恼，这些烦恼影响着我们的健康和人际关系，假设你是班长，请写一篇名为“Smile t the Wrld”的班会发言稿，号召同学们学会控制情绪，乐观向上。
内容包括：
1.描述一次你的情绪控制经历。
2.谈谈控制情绪的方法，并给出两点建议。
3.号召同学们自我激励，不断进取，笑对人生。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实的校名和姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
Life is full f ups and dwns. ___________________________________________________________
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（2022·广东江门·江门市第一中学校考三模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Near-sightedness (近视眼) is a big prblem in China.
Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-ld by frm Lianing Prvince, started t wear glasses at the age f 5. Twenty-five f the 38 students in Liu’s class wear glasses. Des this sund anything like yur class? It’s reprted by the Natinal Health Cmmissin (国家卫生委员会) that abut 60 t 80 percent f Chinese between the ages f 13 and 19 are near-sighted. But yung peple aren’t the nly nes with visin prblems in China. China has the wrld’s large ppulatin f near-sighted peple at 450 millin. That’s abut ne-third f the cuntry’s ppulatin. This number has risen t 700 millin by 2020.
“This is mainly due t the lng time near-distance use f the eyes when peple are studying r wrking,” Wang Ningli, a dctr at Beijing Tngren Hspital, tld China News Service. Many peple spend a great deal f time staring at bks and electrnic devices (电子设备), which causes eye prblems.
In additin, many peple knw that reading under dim light is bad fr ne’s eyes. S they try t read nly under bright light. Hwever, if the light is t bright, it can als cause eye prblems.
Eating t much sugar is anther reasn. It is believed that eating t much sugar can harm yur eyes as well, CCTV News reprted. T much sugar in the bdy can cause a shrtage f vitamin B1. A lack (缺少) f vitamin B1 is very bad fr yur eyes and can make yur eyesight wrse.
49．Which prvince is Liu Shuangrui frm?
________________________________________
50．When did Liu Shuangrui start t wear glasses?
________________________________________
51．Hw many teenagers are near-sighted in China?
________________________________________
52．Is it bad fr yur eyes reading under dim light?
________________________________________
53．What can cause a shrtage f vitamin B1?
________________________________________
54．书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）
本学期学校组织了全校学生进行体检，从体检报告中得知，全校将近有三分之二的学生都患有近视，并且近视问题比较突出，而且近视也影响了学生的学习和生活，因此保护视力显得越来越重要。请以此为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.分析学生近视的原因（两点）
2.预防学生近视的合理建议（至少两点）
3.呼吁同学们从现在起保护视力。
参考词汇：
near-sighted近视的 electrnic prducts 电子产品 din1ight 昏暗灯光 eye exercises眼保健操
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名字和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80字左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
As we all knw, nwadays mre and mre peple arund us are near-sighted, especially students, which draws ur attentin t the imprtance f prtecting eyesight. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2022·广东江门·校考三模）回答问题：请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Let’s imagine yu are taking a walk alng the rad and yu happen t see ne r tw waste bttles lying n the grass beside the rad. What wuld yu d?
Yu may have different chices. Firstly, yu can leave the bttles there as they are. It was nt yu wh threw them away. Why shuld yu d smething abut it? This is quite OK. Secndly, yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin. By ding this, yu have walked a step further t help make ur hme clean. This actin is a better chice. Thirdly, yu might want t pick them up and give them t smene wh cllects waste fr a living. If this is yur chice, yu have walked even further. Yu are nt nly thinking abut ding smething fr the envirnment, yu’re als develping yurself t be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them.
As fr yung kids, they may always have such a questin: “When d I grw up? Yes! When des a child grw up? And hw can a kid knw he r she has grwn up? These are interesting questins. As fr us, fifteen-year-lds, wh are finishing middle schl, we’re n lnger yunger children. We shuld knw whether r nt we have grwn up. When we start t have a sense f ffering a helping hand fr a cleaner city and greener wrld, and when we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, we can say that we have grwn up.
Remember: If we help thers, thers will help us. If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!
55．Where can yu happen t see ne r tw waste bttles accrding t in the first paragraph?
________________________________
56．Hw many chices are there in Paragraph 2?
________________________________
57．Wh can yu give the bttles t in the third chice?
________________________________
58．When we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, des it mean we have grwn up?
________________________________
59．What will nature d if we d ur best fr nature?
________________________________
60．书面表达。
爱心和善举是一种力量，春风化雨，润物无声，凡人小事，感动你我。我们应该尽自己最大的努力帮助他人，帮助他人就是帮助自己。某青少年英语网站开展以“Every Little Actin Matters.”为主题的英语征文活动，请你给该网站投稿。内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；
（2）描述你帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历；
（3）呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Every Little Actin Matters
There are many kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t vercme all by urselves.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．Her frmer cach. 2．A human resurces manager. 3．Because she faced lts f difficulties. 4．(Fr) 16.5 hurs. 5．Excellent. 6．例文
Dear classmates,
After reading the article abut Xu Shixia, I was s mved and encuraged by her experience. I can als get gd grades in the High Schl entrance exam if I imprve myself frm nw n.
As a student in Grade Nine, I will give yu sme advice. First, we shuld arrange ur time prperly. What’s mre, we’d better set several detailed gals fr ur study and reach them step by step. Finally, it’s a gd idea fr us t keep ding exercise every day because a strng bdy is s imprtant.
In rder t pass the exam, value ur time and try ur best. I wish all f us can enter ur dream high schl.
Thank yu fr listening.
【导语】本文讲述了徐晓诗艰难的奥运之路，体现了她不怕困难，坚持不懈的奋斗精神。
1．根据“she was surprised t get a call frm her frmer cach, inquiring abut her willingness t return t caneing(划独木舟)and cmpete in the Tky Olympic Games. ”可知是她的前教练打电话要求徐重返皮划艇。故答案为Her frmer cach.
2．根据“She quitted her jb as a human resurces manager and went back t training. ”可知她在回去之前是人力资源经理。故答案为A human resurces manager.
3．根据“she faced lts f difficulties, such as her physical cnditin after years f retirement and her parents’ ppsitin.”可知她面对了很多困难，比如她退休多年后的身体状况和父母的反对。故答案为Because she faced lts f difficulties.
4．根据“She began her daily exercises at 6 am and ended at 10:30 pm. Every day”可知她每天从上午6点训练到下午10:30，所以是16.5小时。故答案为(Fr) 16.5 hurs.
5．根据最后一段教练的话“She made all effrts t reach the gal and never gave up. She has a strng heart t face high pressure.”可知，教练认为徐是非常优秀的。故答案为Excellent.
6．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇英文励志演讲；
② 时态：时态主要是“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作时需要围绕所给提示，并包含提示所有内容，可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接文章开头，写出自己对徐晓诗事迹的看法；
第二步：针对徐晓诗可以学习的地方，对初三学子提出冲刺中考的建议；
第三步：呼吁同学们好好学习，珍惜时间，并写出对大家的祝福。
[亮点词汇]
① get gd grades取得好成绩
② arrange安排
③ step by step一步一步地
④ In rder t d为了做某事
[高分句型]
① I can als get gd grades in the High Schl entrance exam if I imprve myself frm nw n.（用if引导条件状语从句）
② ’s mre... Finally...（这些词语的使用使文章条例清晰，层次分明）
7．We will feel tired. 8．6 t 8 glasses a day. 9．Drinking enugh water. 10．Teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. 11．T lk and feel much better and becme fit. 12．例文
Hell, everyne! I’m He Li. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my living habits.
I like sprts. Every mrning I exercise with my brther. Smetimes I g t climb muntains. I have a gd eating habit. I try t eat vegetables every day, and eat fruit five t six times a week. I hardly eat junk fd. In my free time, I never play cmputer games. I usually g t bed early and get up early. I think it is imprtant t be healthy. If yu want t keep healthy, please d exercise and eat healthy fd!
That’s all. What are yur gd habits? Please tell me!
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
7．根据“If yu skip（跳过）meals, yu wn’t get enugh calries, and then yu will feel tired”可知，不吃饭会感觉疲劳，故填We will feel tired.
8．根据“Yu als need t drink a lt f water, 6 t 8 glasses a day.”可知，一天喝6到8杯水，故填6 t 8 glasses a day.
9．根据“Drinking enugh water will make yur skin better and make yu healthy”可知，喝足够的水会让你的皮肤更好，让你更健康，故填Drinking enugh water.
10．根据“Experts（专家）suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week”可知，专家建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼5次，故填Teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.
11．根据“If yu fllw the suggestins abve, yu will lk and feel much better and becme fit”可知，健康饮食和多锻炼的目的是看起来和感觉更好，变得健康，故填T lk and feel much better and becme fit.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，要介绍自己的生活习惯；
第二步，从运动和饮食两方面介绍自己的健康生活。
[亮点词汇]
①try t d sth尽力做某事
②in my free time在我闲暇时间
③want t d sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
①Nw let me tell yu smething abut my living habits.（祈使句）
②I think it is imprtant t be healthy.（省略that的宾语从句）
13．At least 690 millin peple(are suffering frm hunger arund the wrld nw). 14．The prblem f wasting fd(has been serius in China in the past few years). 15．It first started in 2013./In 2013. 16．Because the gvernment wants t develp peple’s daily habits and call fr the public t stp wasting fd./T develp peple’s daily habits and call fr the public t stp wasting fd.
17．Everyne shuld play a rle in saving fd./Everyne. 18．例文
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? I’m happy t tell yu smething abut these signs in China. Being thrifty and diligent is an excellent traditin in China. The Chinese gvernment is carrying ut a campaign called “Clean Yur Plate” t stp peple frm wasting fd. As fr me, when I g ut fr dinner, I rder as much fd as I can eat t avid wasting. I dn’t spend t much mney buying unnecessary things any mre.
I hpe yu can jin us. I believe n matter what a small effrt we make, it will make a difference t the wrld.
Yurs
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了食物浪费的现象以及为了避免这一现象开展的“光盘行动”的情况。
13．根据“Nw at least 690 millin peple are running ut f fd arund the wrld.”可知，现在，全世界至少有6.9亿人正在耗尽食物，故填At least 690 millin peple(are suffering frm hunger arund the wrld nw).
14．根据“the prblem f wasting fd has been serius in the past few years”可知，在过去的几年里，浪费食物的问题一直很严重，故填The prblem f wasting fd(has been serius in China in the past few years).
15．根据“The ‘Clean Yur Plate Campaign（光盘行动）’ first started in 2013 ”可知，光盘行动始于2013年，故填It first started in 2013./In 2013.
16．根据“In August, 2020, it was carried ut（执行）mre widely in rder t develp peple’s daily habits and call fr the public t stp wasting fd.”可知，为了养成人们的日常习惯，呼吁公众停止浪费食物，故填Because the gvernment wants t develp peple’s daily habits and call fr the public t stp wasting fd./T develp peple’s daily habits and call fr the public t stp wasting fd.
17．根据“said that everyne shuld play a rle in saving fd”可知，每个人都要参与进来，故填Everyne shuld play a rle in saving fd./Everyne.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍光盘行动的意义；
第二步，分享勤俭节约的具体做法。
[亮点词汇]
①carry ut实施
②stp sb frm ding sth阻止某人做某事
③as fr至于
[高分句型]
①As fr me, when I g ut fr dinner, I rder as much fd as I can eat t avid wasting（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I dn’t spend t much mney buying unnecessary things any mre.（动名词作宾语）
19．In May 2021. 20．Amng the students frm a lcal schl. 21．By rewarding recycling. 22．The best reward is prviding a cleaner envirnment fr the future wrld. 23．Because the wrld has a lt f waste. 24．例文
Dear Manager,
I am a middle schl student. My name is Mike. I supprt yur prgram because I think recycling is gd fr envirnment. In additin, plastic is nt nly bad fr envirnment, but als harmful t animals in the cean. I knw sme turtles are killed because f plastic.
I als advise yu t recycle ther things, such as electrnic waste. This kind f waste cntains a lt f txic substances. It is very harmful and dangerus. What’s mre, heavy metals are difficult t degrade in the natural envirnment.
I wish the prject mre success.
Yurs,
Mike
【导语】本文主要讲述了三位学生就政府是否应该奖励回收行为而发表了自己的观点。
19．根据“In May 2021, Green Wrld began a prgram that rewards（奖励）custmers fr recycling empty prduct packaging”可知，2021年5月份开始的这个项目，故填In May 2021.
20．根据“The TV statin did a survey amng the students frm a lcal schl”可知，在当地一所学校的学生中做了一项调查，故填Amng the students frm a lcal schl.
21．根据“By rewarding recycling, many cities wuld be cleaner”可知，通过奖励回收利用，许多城市将变得更清洁，故填By rewarding recycling.
22．根据“they knw that the best reward is prviding a cleaner envirnment fr the future wrld”可知，最好的回报是为未来的世界提供一个更清洁的环境，故填The best reward is prviding a cleaner envirnment fr the future wrld.
23．根据“They shuld recycle anyway because the wrld has a lt f waste”可知，因为世界上有很多垃圾，故填Because the wrld has a lt f waste.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对这个项目的支持；
第二步，建议还可以回收电子垃圾，以及原因；
第三步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①in additin另外
②nt als不但……而且
③be bad fr对……不好
④be harmful t对……有害
[高分句型]
①I supprt yur prgram because I think recycling is gd fr envirnment.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I als advise yu t recycle ther things, such as electrnic waste（动词不定式作宾补）
25．It were/was clsed n February 20th./ The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was clsed n February 20th./ On February 20th. 26．Athletes frm all ver the wrld came tgether t cmpete in peace and friendship./ Athletes frm all ver the wrld. 27．She felt s much lve and welcme (when she came t China). 28．The vlunteers’ warm smiles at Beijing 2022 allwed peple frm all ver the wrld t feel the hspitality f Chinese peple./ The vlunteers’ warm smiles at Beijing 2022. 29．The Olympic spirit will live n frever./ The Olympic spirit. 30．例文：
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Ming, frm Class One Grade Nine. I wuld like t wrk as a vlunteer fr the Schl Sprts Meeting. I have many advantages. I’m familiar with different kinds f sprts events, and I am gd at cmmunicating with thers. The mst imprtantly, I have sme experiences f being a vlunteer. Fr example, last summer hliday, I vlunteered in Old peple’s hme (Hme fr the Aged) with my friends. We sang and danced fr the ld. This experience nt nly brught me happiness but als made me mre cnfident.
If I am chsen t be the vlunteer, I will try my best t prvide gd service fr every athlete and every student. I will try t make the athletes feel warm as well. Therefre, I think I’m suitable fr serving the Schl Sprts Meeting. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the chance t be a vlunteer. Thank yu.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会结束后，世界人民对冬奥会的感受。
25．根据第一段“With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics clsing n February 20th”可知北京冬奥会是在2月20日结束的。故填It were/was clsed n February 20th./ The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was clsed n February 20th./ On February 20th.
26．根据第二段“Athletes frm all ver the wrld came tgether t cmpete in peace and friendship”可知来自世界各地的运动员齐聚北京，在和平与友谊中竞争。故填Athletes frm all ver the wrld came tgether t cmpete in peace and friendship./ Athletes frm all ver the wrld.
27．根据第三段“I felt s much lve and welcme when we came t China”可知Tessa Maud到达北京时感受到很多的爱和欢迎。故填She felt s much lve and welcme (when she came t China).
28．根据第四段“The vlunteers’ warm smiles at Beijing 2022 allwed peple frm all ver the wrld t feel the hspitality (热情好客) f Chinese peple.”可知2022年北京冬奥会志愿者的温暖笑容让世界各地的人感受到中国人的热情好客。故填The vlunteers' warm smiles at Beijing 2022 allwed peple frm all ver the wrld t feel the hspitality f Chinese peple./ The vlunteers' warm smiles at Beijing 2022.
29．根据最后一段“The Olympic spirit will live n frever.”可知是奥林匹克精神将永垂不朽。故填The Olympic spirit will live n frever./ The Olympic spirit.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一封申请信；
②时态：时态比较灵活，“一般现在时”“一般过去时”“一般将来时”都可运用；
③提示：根据内容提示，依次介绍个人情况、自身优势和服务承诺，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的。本文是一封申请信，申请能成为一名学校运动会的志愿者；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个人情况、自身优势和服务承诺”等方面具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望成为志愿者”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①am familiar with对……熟悉
②different kinds f各种各样的
③The mst imprtantly最重要的是
④try my best t尽我最大的努力去……
⑤as well也
[高分句型]
①This experience nt nly brught me happiness but als made me mre cnfident.（nt nly…but als…连接两个并列成分）
②If I am chsen t be the vlunteer, I will try my best t prvide gd service fr every athlete and every student.（被动语态；条件状语从句）
31．N lnger than 90 minutes. 32．Hmewrk tutring, sprts, reading and interest grups. 33．Her 8-year-ld sn. 34．Because f the strict rules n after-schl classes. 35．They must pay mre attentin t “duble reductin” and teach effectively. 36．例文：
Nwadays we have much mre spare time than ever befre. We have enugh time t take part in meaningful activities. We have basketball matches every week. We read in the reading-rm every afternn. We will knw mre abut the wrld by reading.
In my pinin, we can d sme sprts t make us strnger and healthier. What’s mre, we can take an active part in sme scial activities as vlunteers t help thse in need.
In a wrd, let’s make full use f ur spare time and prmte ur literacy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减政策”对学生，家长，课后服务机构以及老师的影响。
31．根据“while hmewrk fr junir high schl students shuld take n lnger than 90 minutes t finish”可知，初中生的家庭作业应该不超过90分钟完成。故填N lnger than 90 minutes.
32．根据“Primary and middle schls shuld ffer after-schl services, including hmewrk tutring（作业辅导）, sprts, reading and interest grups”可知，课后服务包括家庭作业辅导、体育、阅读和兴趣小组。故填Hmewrk tutring, sprts, reading and interest grups.
33．根据“Sun Ruifeng, a mther in Beijing, changed sme f her plans fr her 8-year-ld sn’s summer vacatin”可知，是为了她八岁的儿子计划的，故填Her 8-year-ld sn.
34．根据“Because f the strict rules n after-schl classes, many parents like me chse sprts r ther prjects fr develping interests instead”可知，由于课后班的严格规定，她改变了原计划。故填Because f the strict rules n after-schl classes.
35．根据“They must pay mre attentin t ‘duble reductin’ and teach effectively”可知，他们必须更加重视“双重减法”，有效地进行教学。故填They must pay mre attentin t “duble reductin” and teach effectively.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，先介绍班上同学的课余活动，要列举具体的事例，至少两项；
第二步，就如何利用课余活动提出自己的建议，至少两点；
第三步，呼吁大家在课余时间多做有意义的事并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①meaningful activities有意义的活动
②take an active part in积极参加……
③make full use f充分利用
④prmte ur literacy提升我们的素养
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, we can d sme sprts t make us strnger and healthier.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②What’s mre, we can take an active part in sme scial activities as vlunteers t help thse in need.（介词短语作后置定语）
37．On April 16th. 38． At the Dngfeng Landing Site in Inner Mnglia. 39．Gift f fate. 40．Skiing. 41．N, they aren’t.
42． Their spirit is wrth learning. In ur life, we will meet all kinds f difficulties, we have t face and slve them. Indeed, life is a jurney, we will meet different peple and cnfrnt with distress, mst peple feel uneasy when fail cmes, they think there is n hpe in life. Well, we are always tld that life is still ging n even thugh we face difficulties. Why dn’t we smile with life, since there is n way t avid frustratin, the nly way we can d is t embrace what life brings fr us, n matter what happens, just smile and vercme, everything will be all right. As far as I am cncerned, Edisn is my example. He had dne a lt f experiments befre inventing the light bulb. Amng thse experiments, there were many times f failure. He never easily gave up when faced with difficulty. Frm him, I learned an imprtant thing. Success never cmes withut hard wrk. In shrt, I shuld nt nly learn the knwledge but als cultivate the ability t deal with difficulties in schl.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新时代各界优秀人物的事迹。
37．根据文中“After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu ⅩⅢ missin (任务) returned hme n April 16th.”可知，宇航员在4月16号回到地球，故填 On April 16th.
38．根据文中“Nine hurs after leaving Tiangng, the capsule (返回舱) tuched dwn n Earth at the Dngfeng Landing Site in Inner Mnglia. ”可知，返回舱在内蒙古的东风着陆场着陆，故填At the Dngfeng Landing Site in Inner Mnglia.
39．根据文中“Thugh life kept thrwing Jiang mre challenges, the psitive wman regarded them as “gift f fate”. ”可知，江梦南把挑战当作“命运的赐予”，故填Gift f fate.
40．根据文中“Gu Ailing, a 19-year-ld skiing talent, is ne f them. ”可知，谷爱凌是一名滑雪运动员，故填Skiing.
41．根据文中“Frm them, we can feel their wisdm and curage, and they are nt afraid f difficulties and dare t challenge themselves.”可知，这些优秀人物不害怕困难，故填N, they aren’t.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容。可以适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先写出看到以上榜样人物事例后的感受；
第二步，介绍你的榜样是谁，并且在榜样身上所学到了什么；
第三步，阐述你今后的做法。
[亮点词汇]
①be wrth ding值得做某事
②As far as I am cncerned据我看来
③give up放弃
④deal with处理
[高分句型]
①Well, we are always tld that life is still ging n even thugh we face difficulties. （even thugh引导让步状语从句）
②In shrt, I shuld nt nly learn the knwledge but als cultivate the ability t deal with difficulties in schl.(nt als,不但……而且……)
43．Health Paychlgy. 44．Mre than 22,000 peple. 45．The first perid fllwed adults in their mid 40s. 46．Hiding the true feelings makes the depressin wrse. 47．The researchers call n the peple t have a mre friendly and patient attitude abut the depressin. 48．例文
Dear classmates,
Life is full f ups and dwns. It is als like a bk full f jy and srrw, affecting ur health and relatinships. One Mnday last year, my teacher asked me t answer questins in class, but I culdn’t answer them. After class, my classmate Wang Gang laughed at me. I was s angry that I wanted t fight with him. Hwever, I just smiled at him because I thught I shuld cntrl my emtin instead f breaking the schl rules.
When we are angry, we can g t a quiet place t calm urselves. Besides, we can als have a gd talk with the persn wh makes us angry. As students, we shuld keep encuraging urselves and face life with a smile.
【导语】本文是两份研究报告的内容。
43．根据“accrding t a research in the magazine Health Paychlgy.”可知报告一中的杂志的名字是《健康心理学》。故填Health Paychlgy.
44．根据“The researchers used mre than 22,000 peple in tw studies”可知有22000多人参与研究，故填Mre than 22,000 peple.
45．根据“The first perid fllwed adults in their mid 40s fr 18 years”可知第一个阶段跟踪40多岁的成年人18年。故填The first perid fllwed adults in their mid 40s.
46．根据“S they hide their true feelings. But the reprt says this behavir can even make the depressin wrse.”可知隐藏了自己的真实感受会使抑郁症恶化。故填Hiding the true feelings makes the depressin wrse.
47．根据“Researchers call n the peple t have a mre friendly and patient attitude(态度) abut the depressin.”可知研究人员呼吁人们对抑郁症持更友好和耐心的态度。故填The researchers call n the peple t have a mre friendly and patient attitude abut the depressin.
48．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍一次你的情绪控制经历；
第二步，谈谈控制情绪的方法，并给出两点建议；
第三步，号召同学们自我激励，不断进取，笑对人生。
[亮点词汇]
①laugh at 嘲笑
②instead f而不是
③besides此外
[高分句型]
①I was s angry that I wanted t fight with him.（引导的结果状语从句）
②I just smiled at him because I thught I shuld cntrl my emtins instead f breaking the schl rules.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③When we are angry, we can g t a quiet place t calm urselves. （when引导的时间状语从句）
49．He is frm Lianing Prvince. 50．At the age f 5. 51．Abut 60 t 80 percent f Chinese between the ages f 13 and 19 are near-sighted. 52．Yes, it is. 53．T much sugar in the bdy can cause a shrtage f vitamin B1. 54．例文
As we all knw, nwadays mre and mre peple arund us are near-sighted, especially students, which draws ur attentin t the imprtance f prtecting eyesight. There are many reasns. Sme students ften play cmputer games fr lng. Sme keep their eyes t clse t the bks while reading, and sme ften read in pr light. What shuld we d t prtect ur eyes?
We shuldn’t play cmputer games r watch TV t much. What’s mre, we had better take a rest after reading r ding hmewrk fr a lng time. In additin, we shuld examine ur eyes regularly.
Let’s take actin frm nw n. Hpe yu all can have gd eyesight.
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年近视眼这个大问题，分析了其背后的原因。
49．根据“Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-ld by frm Lianing Prvince”可知，来自辽宁省，故填He is frm Lianing Prvince.
50．根据“started t wear glasses at the age f 5”可知，5岁的时候开始戴眼镜，故填At the age f 5.
51．根据“It’s reprted by the Natinal Health Cmmissin (国家卫生委员会) that abut 60 t 80 percent f Chinese between the ages f 13 and 19 are near-sighted. But yung peple aren’t the nly nes with visin prblems in China. China has the wrld’s large ppulatin f near-sighted peple at 450 millin”可知，在中国13岁至19岁的人群中，约有60%至80%的人患有近视，故填Abut 60 t 80 percent f Chinese between the ages f 13 and 19 are near-sighted.
52．根据“In additin, many peple knw that reading under dim light is bad fr ne’s eyes”可知，昏暗的灯光下阅读对眼睛有害，故填Yes, it is.
53．根据“T much sugar in the bdy can cause a shrtage f vitamin B1”可知，体内糖分过多会导致维生素B1缺乏，故填T much sugar in the bdy can cause a shrtage f vitamin B1.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，分析近视的原因；
第三步，针对如何保护眼睛提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①t much太多
②what’s mre并且
③in additin另外
[高分句型]
①As we all knw, nwadays mre and mre peple arund us are near-sighted, especially students, which draws ur attentin t the imprtance f prtecting eyesight（which引导定语从句）
②There are many reasns.（there be句型）
55．On the grass beside the rad. 56．Three. 57．Smene wh cllects waste fr a living. 58．Yes, it des. 59．Nature will ffer its best t us in return. 60．例文
Every Little Actin Matters
There are many kinds f difficulties in ur lives which we may nt be able t vercme all by urselves. It’s necessary fr each f us t give a helping hand t thse wh are in truble. I always help thers, even strangers.
Once I met a freigner wh was lking fr a htel n my way t the library. I shwed him the way and tk him t the htel. T my surprise, he thanked me a lt and later we became pen pals. I feel great t help him and extremely grateful that I can develp friendship in this way.
I hpe we can all lend a hand t thers when they are in truble.
【导语】本文作者以生活常见的一个场景为例，告诉我们什么才是真正的成长。我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们。如果我们对自然尽了最大努力，自然也会给予我们最好的回报。
55．根据“Let’s imagine yu are taking a walk alng the rad and yu happen t see ne r tw waste bttles lying n the grass beside the rad.”可知，在路边的草地上碰巧看到一个或两个废瓶子。故填On the grass beside the rad.
56．根据“Firstly, yu can leave the bttles there as they are.”，“Secndly, yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin.”和“Thirdly, yu might want t pick them up and give them t smene wh cllects waste fr a living.”可知，有三种选择。故填Three.
57．根据“Thirdly, yu might want t pick them up and give them t smene wh cllects waste fr a living.”可知，你可能想把它们捡起来，交给以收集垃圾为生的人。故填Smene wh cllects waste fr a living.
58．根据“when we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, we can say that we have grwn up.”可知，当我们有一颗爱心，能够更多地为他人着想，而不是为自己着想，并且愿意帮助他们时，我们就可以说我们已经长大了。故填Yes, it des.
59．根据“If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!”可知，如果我们为大自然尽最大努力，大自然也会给我们最好的回报！故填Nature will ffer its best t us in return.
60．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇议论文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括自己对于人与人之间互帮互助的看法、帮助他人或受人帮助的一次经历、呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。
[写作步骤]
第一步，论述自己对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；
第二步，结合具体的自身经历进行论证；
第三步，最后是表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
① It’s necessary fr sb t d sth做某事对于某人来说是必要的
② give a helping hand t sb向某人伸出援手
③ T ne’s surprise使某人惊讶的是
[高分句型]
① Once I met a freigner wh was lking fr a htel n my way t the library.（wh引导定语从句）
② I hpe we can all lend a hand t thers when they are in truble.（hpe后为省略that的宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句）