专题02 阅读理解-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）

这是一份专题02 阅读理解-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用），共23页。试卷主要包含了35，B．15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Traveling between Earth and space in an elevatr (电梯), mving Earth away frm the sun with huge engines . . . If yu have watched the sci-fi blckbuster (大片) The Wandering Earth II, yu must have been wwed by these amazing technlgies. Hw far are these imaginative ideas frm reality? Culd we really achieve these things smeday? Let’s take a lk.
● Earth engines
In the mvie, the sun is becming bigger and will “eat” Earth. Peple plan t build tens f thusands f engines n Earth in rder t push it away frm the sun. The energy will cme frm a nuclear fusin reactin (核聚变反应). Wuld this be pssible?
Wang Teng at the Chinese Academy f Sciences tld Xinhua that in thery (理论上), nuclear fusin is pwerful enugh t mve Earth. Accrding t Wang, cntrllable nuclear fusin is ne f the key prblems scientists all ver the wrld are wrking n. In the reactin, tw atms (原子) jin int a heavier ne, which creates a great amunt f energy. It’s the same energy that pwers the sun and ther stars.
In December 2022, US scientists made a big breakthrugh (突破). Fr the first time in histry, they made a nuclear fusin reactin that prduced mre energy than it cst. Althugh the energy gain (获得) was nt much—nly enugh fr biling abut 9.5 liters f water, scientists are psitive they culd use this reactin t prduce clean energy in the future.
● Space elevatrs
The space elevatrs in the mvie lk really cl. They travel fast between cables that cnnect Earth and the space statin. Accrding t Wang Yuanzhu frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences, this idea first came frm Russian scientist Knstantin Tsilkvsky in 1895 after seeing the Eiffel Twer in Paris. The basic idea fr space elevatrs is t cnnect ne end f the cable t Earth and the ther end t a space statin that flies at the same speed Earth rtates (旋转). But the challenge, as experts tld Xinhua, is t find the right material fr the cables. A carbn nantube (碳纳米管) might wrk. A shrt tube f 1.6 grams can hld mre than 800 tns, which is abut 160 elephants. Since its discvery in 1991, scientists have been trying t create a tube that is as lng as pssible. But the lngest tube was nly abut half a meter, develped by a team at Tsinghua University in 2013.
If we can bring the design int reality, space elevatrs can save lts f energy and mney cmpared with rckets. It will als make ur trip t space a lt easier.
1．Accrding t Wang Teng, ________.
A．mving Earth with engines is impssible in thery
B．nuclear fusin is still uncntrllable s far
C．the number f engines needed t mve Earth is unpredictable
D．mving the sun and ther stars is pssible in thery
2．What was the big breakthrugh in nuclear fusin reactin in late 2022?
A．It prduced mre energy than it cst.
B．It prduced 9.5 liters f water.
C．It prved the safety f a nuclear fusin reactin.
D．It prduced the cleanest energy all ver the wrld.
3．Which are necessary fr building a space elevatr?
a. The space elevatr shuld be made f carbn nantube.
b. The cable that cnnects Earth and the space statin is lng enugh.
c. The space statin flies at the same speed Earth rtates.
d. The cable that cnnects Earth and the space statin is strng enugh.
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
4．What can we infer frm the technlgies in the mvie?
A．High technlgies have dark sides as well.
B．Envirnmental prblems shuld be nticed.
C．Sci-fi wrks are nt all abut imaginatin.
D．They cannt be achieved even in thery.
（2022·广东广州·校考二模）Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children.
During the first week f his stay, he went ut ne day t d sme shpping. He came back in the late afternn t discver that his suitcase was gne. He was extremely wrried as the suitcase had all his imprtant papers, including his passprt.
He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there, lst and lnely in a strange city, thinking f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk rganized again frm a distant cuntry while trying t live in a new ne.
Late in the evening, the phne rang. It was a stranger. He was trying t read my husband’s name and was asking him a lt f questins. Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that had been left ut n the rad.
My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers. Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully srted them ut, althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the paper. At last, they saw a half-written letter in the papers in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend in the letter.
That family nt nly kept the imprtant papers fr us that day but als ur hpe and trust in peple. We still remember their kindness and ften send a warm wish their way.
5．What did Rashid plan t d after his arrival in Sydney?
A．G shpping.
B．Find a huse.
C．Jin his family.
D．Take a vacatin.
6．The girl’s parents gt Rashid’s phne number frm ________.
A．a friend f his family
B．a Sydney pliceman
C．a letter in his papers
D．a stranger in Sydney
7．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?.
A．Mving t Anther Cuntry
B．Living a New Life
C．Keeping Hpe and Trust in peple
D．Finding New Friends
（2022·广东广州·校考二模）Metr Pcket Guide
Metrrail (地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard (车票卡) t enter and g ut. Up t tw children under age f five may travel free with a paying custmer.
Farecard machine are in every statin. Bring small bills because there are n change machines in the statin and farecard machine nly prvide up t ＄5 in change.
Get a free ride with a One Day Pass. Buy it frm a farecard machine in Metr statins. Yu can use the card after 9:30 a.m. until the end n weekdays, and all day n weekends and hlidays.
Hurs f Service
• Open: 5:00 a.m Mn.—Fri. 7:00 a.m. Sat.—Sun.
• Clse: midnight Mn.—Thur. 3:00 a.m. Fri.—Sun.
• Last train time may be different. T avid missing the last train, please check the last train times in the statin.
Metrbus
When paying with change, the fee fr Metrbus is ＄1.35. When paying with a Smart Trip Card, the fare is ＄l.25.
Fares fr the elder/disabled custmers
Elder custmer 65 r lder and disabled custmers may ride fr half the regular fee. On Metrrail and Metrbus, use a Elder/Disabled Card r Smart Trip Card. Fr mre infrmatin abut buying a cmmn Farecard, Elder/Disabled Cards r Smart Trip Cards and One Day Pass, please visit metrpendrs.cm r call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Elder and disabled custmers can get free guide n hw t use prper Metrbus and Metrrail services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips (提示)
• Avid riding during weekday rush hurs—befre 9:30 a m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
• If yu lse smething n a bus r train r in a statin, please call Lst & Fund at 202-962-1195.
8．At what time des Metrrail stp service n Saturday?.
A．At midnight
B．At 3:00 a.m.
C．At 5:00 am
D．At 7:00 p.m.
9．What is gd abut a Smart Trip Card?
A．It is cnvenient fr ld peple.
B．It saves mney fr its users.
C．It can be bught at any time.
D．It is sld n the Internet.
10．Which number shuld yu call if yu lse smething n the Metr?.
A．202-962-1195
B．202-962-1100
C．202-673-7000
D．202-673-8000
11．What shuld yu knw abut farecard machine?
A．They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.
B．They are cnnected t change machines.
C．They ffer special service t the elderly.
D．They prvide change fr n mre than ＄5.
（2022·广东广州·校考二模）The herd f 14 wild Asian elephants wandering arund in suthwestern China’s Yunnan prvince successfully went thrugh the last natural barrier n its way hme and returned t its traditinal habitat in Pu’er city n Friday.
At 1 a.m., the elephants, which had left their habitat in Xishuangbanna Natinal Nature Reserve, crssed the Babian River and entered Ning’er cunty in Pu’er city, ne f the three majr habitats f Asian elephants in Yunnan. The nrthbund trip, lasting abut 18 mnths, finally ended withut any harm t either the elephants r lcal residents. The herd departed frm its traditinal habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai autnmus district last year and started traveling nrth in April. It passed thrugh eight cunties in the prvince during the jurney. In June, it eventually reached the suburbs f Kunming, the prvincial capital.
The herd started its jurney with 16 members, but three f them drpped ut, while tw calves were brn n the jurney. In June a bull elephant brke away frm the grup and wandered ff n his wn. In July, the bull elephant was lifted int a cage n the back f a truck and returned t Xishuangbanna.
The Asian elephant is listed as an endangered species by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature. The animal, which can be fund in the areas f Yunnan brdering Myanmar and Las, is als under first-class State prtectin in China. Shen Qingzhng, a senir engineer frm the Xishuangbanna Natinal Nature Reserve, said it’s unavidable that the elephants will make anther jurney in the future as migratin is a nrmal activity fr elephants. “Histrically, Asian elephants used t live in many parts f the cuntry. Migratin is in their nature. It helps the species enlarge its area and have mre chances t imprve its gene pl（基因库）by mating with different grups,” he said.
The frestry department and the prvincial gvernment plan t develp a natinal park, which aims t prvide habitat prtectin fr the elephants and a balanced relatinship with residents.
12．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The elephants’ habitat is far away frm Kunming.
B．The elephants mved twards the suth f Yunnan.
C．The elephants spent ver tw years finishing the jurney.
D．The elephants finally settled in the busy centre f Kunming.
13．In June, hw many elephants cntinued their jurney tgether?
A．16.B．15.C．14.D．13.
14．What can we infer frm the engineer’s wrds?
A．Elephants used t live in its territry.
B．Elephants can benefit frm migratin.
C．Migratin is an abnrmal activity fr elephants.
D．Elephants have less chances t imprve their gene.
15．What des the article mainly talk abut?
A．Migratin f Asian elephants.B．The habitats f the elephants.
C．Hw t prtect the elephants.D．Elephants return frm the jurney.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级铁一中学校考期末）Jake and Max are twin brthers wh have passin（热爱）fr vlunteering. Their family has always dne cmmunity services, and at a yung age, they asked guests t dnate mney tward a charity（慈善机构）. Jake and Max have chsen Ckies fr Kids Cancer and the American Heart Assciatin, such as dnating a guide dg t the blind.
When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in vlunteering with a family friend at the lcal hmeless shelter t help t ck. Unfrtunately, he turned them dwn because they were t yung and had t be furteen t ck. This led them n an endless task t cme up with a way t help ther kids wh were als facing a similar challenge: wanting t help but being turned dwn because f their age.
S, Kids That D Gd was created t “shw ways t kids r adults, at any age, they culd take part in the cmmunity and make a difference.”
The small prject that started with the twin brthers has grwn int a large website that brings thusands f interested visitrs each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, and f thse viewers, Kids That D Gd has cnnected kids t 16,000 rganizatins.
Kids That D Gd even has tw student bard f directrs, Steven and Jrdan, wh are als active in cmmunity service, as well as a grup f adult advisers.
Jake and Max are busy with schl and after-class activities and ther cmmunity service prmises. Kids That D Gd has blg psts that advise kids n building their wn charitable event.
16．Accrding t the passage, Kids That D Gd is ________.
A．a schlB．a website
C．a hmeless shelterD．a hspital
17．Why did the twins create Kids That D Gd?
A．T help peple take part in vluntary wrk.
B．T help kids g back t schl.
C．T help kids create charity rganizatins.
D．T help the hmeless kids and adults.
18．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Helping t ck.
B．A visit t the lcal hmeless shelter.
C．Ding vlunteering wrk.
D．Being refused t help t ck.
19．What is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The twins began t d vlunteering wrk at schl age.
B．At a yung age, the twins wanted the guest t dnate mney t Kids That D Gd.
C．Kids That D Gd has helped lts f kids find ways t d vlunteering wrk.
D．All thse that wrk fr Kids That D Gd are teenagers.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级铁一中学校考期末）Ma Yisheng was brn in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Prvince. In his childhd, Ma had great interest in reading. He nce received private educatin at the early age. In 1916, and was admitted t study in the United States with excellent scres.
Ma cntinued his educatin in the United States, receiving his Master’s degree f civil engineering frm Crmell University in 1917 and then went n t earn the first PhD in Pitsburgh in 1921. Ma came t Pittsburgh, a city f bridges, t gain practical experience in bridge cnstructin (建设) .
After cmpleting his degree, he returned t China and decided t devte himself t the cause f science and educatin. Ma held different jbs, such as the directr f Engineering Curse f Sutheast University, president f Engineering Curse Cllege f Beiyang University.
During the perid f teaching engineering in the university, Prfessr Ma Yisheng had realized the prblem that the educatinal thery (理论) was separated frm the reality, s he helped t change Chinese engineering educatin by intrducing new subject matter and prblem slving techniques int university. He greatly influenced Chinese engineering educatin with brand-new ways. His educatin idea came frm the mtt:“T learn and t practice.” Ma was regarded as the funder f mdern bridge engineering. His lng and prductive career included designing tw f the mst famus mdern bridges in China, Qiantang River Bridge and the Yangtze River Bridge. The prject f Qiantang River Bridge began n August 8, 1934 and it was pened t traffic n September 26, 1937. Hwever, nly a few mnths after it was pened, Ma had t destry it fr the reasn f the natin’s security. With a deep lve fr the cuntry, Ma did it with his wn hands t stp the advance f Japanese armies during the Battle f Shanghai in 1937. On the night f bmbing the bridge, Ma was extremely sad, with tears in his eyes,“We Chinese will win the Anti-Japanese War, and we will rebuild the bridge.” After Wrld War II,Ma was respnsible fr the cnstructin f Qiantang River Bridge and it was repened t traffic in 1953.
In 1989, Ma Yisheng died f illness. His great cntributins made him truly ne f the mst utstanding engineering minds f the 20th century.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw Ma Yisheng lved China and bridge cnstructin.
B．The general details f Ma Yisheng’s life stry.
C．The imprtance f the Qiantang River Bridge.
D．Ma Yisheng’s educatinal experience in America.
21．What is TRUE abut the Qiantang River Bridge?
A．It has never been rebuilt since 1937.
B．Ma was sad because f its pr quality.
C．It was destryed by Japanese in the war.
D．Ma himself decided t destry it.
22．What is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events frm Ma’s life?
a. He came back t China.
b. He designed Qiantang River.
c. He earned the first PhD in Pittsburgh.
d. He began teaching engineering in the university.
e. He received his master’s degree in Crnell.
A．c, e, a, d, bB．c, e, d, a, b
C．e, c, a, d, bD．e, c, d, a, b
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级铁一中学校考期末）Medicine develpment is a dangerus and expensive business. Many pssibly useful medicine fails t cut the mustard during the experiments. One reasn is that medicine which wrks n lab animals may nt wrk quite s well in human tests.
Being able t pick winners and lsers as early as pssible wuld save mney, and the One Health Cmpany thinks it may have fund a way. It is ffering t help medical grups test their cancer medicine n sick pets.
There are several advantages. By treating animals with cancers, it hpes t avid a prblem with mdern animal research, which is that the “mdel”animals and diseases that are used t test medicine are nt always gd stand-ins (替身) fr the natural illness. Fr example, mice used t test cancer medicine may have had their turmrs (肿瘤) placed int their bdies (免疫系统) weakened with medicine.
Anther advantage is that pet wners wh are very knwledgeable abut their fur-legged friends can take care f their pets. They are likely t reprt even small changes in behavirs. Hwever, lab animals are checked far less ften.
Perhaps the mst useful aspect f using pets fr medicine experiments, hwever, is that there is n law n animals’ medical recrds. One Health has been able t get 98% f recrds n animals frm hspitals—a number that is impssible fr humans.
That allws the cmpany t find the right animals fr a medicine experiment.
Based n the advantages abve, the cmpany hpes that pets will prve useful in ther diseases in additin t cancers. Hrses, fr example, seem t be gd stand-ins fr humans when it cmes t arthritis (关节炎) . Cats, meanwhile, may be useful in breast cancer research.
23．What d the underlined wrds “cut the mustard” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Reduce the painB．Reach the gal
C．Change the test resultsD．Tell the differences
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT an advantage f One Health’s idea? It makes sure ________.
A．the animals with natural diseases are used.
B．the mdel animals are checked mre ften.
C．mst animals’ medical recrds are pssible t get.
D．the mdel animals are in healthy cnditin.
25．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
26．The best title fr this passage wuld be ________.
A．Hw t imprve medicine experiments
B．Help sick pets, help human beings
C．The develpment f medicine experiments
D．Hw t deal with sme pet diseases
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级统考期末）
27．Wh may be the user f Beidu system accrding t the passage?A．A taxi driver.
B．A fishing bat maker.
C．An airplane designer.
D．A farm machine seller.
28．Which f the fllwing wrds can describe the spirit f Beidu scientists?
A．Fashinable.B．Innvative.
C．Dependent.D．Active.
29．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Beidu system has been used in different areas.
B．Only Chinese peple are using Beidu services nw.
C．China built Beidu system with the help f ther cuntries.
D．China is the first cuntry that launched glbal navigatin system.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）Celebrating western hlidays, fllwing K-pp bands and ging abrad t study, many yung peple are thught t be nt as patritic (爱国的) as their parents r grandparents.
But data has shwn that yung Chinese peple have demnstrated(表现) a grwing sense f natinal pride and patritism in recent years.
Accrding t website f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China, a central assciatin representing yung peple, the rganizatin has mre than 15.7 millin fllwers n SinaWeib. Each pst related t tpics such as natinal unity(团结), patritism and the cuntry’s develpment has received thusands f cmments and “likes”. On March 5, the league wrte a pst celebrating the 123rd anniversary f the birth f China’s first premier, Zhu Enlai, with thusands f yung internet users leaving cmments expressing hw lucky and happy they felt t be living in the cuntry.
One user, “Xu Baba”, psted: “We’ll cntribute ur yung energy t natinal rejuvenatin(复兴).” Anther wrte, “May we use ur yuth t prtect China.”
Yung peple nt nly expressed their patritism in wrds, but als thrugh actin. In 2019, when rits(骚乱) related t an extraditin(引渡逃犯) bill brke ut in Hng Kng, an nline cmmunity knwn as Di Bar, cmprising yung Chinese living arund the wrld, launched a campaign t explain the issue t a glbal audience and t vice supprt fr the city’s plice n digital platfrms.
Chinese yuths’ patritism may actually be strnger than ever, and with gd reasn. Gu Yuanyuan, assciate dean f the Schl f Culture and Cmmunicatin at Capital University f Ecnmics and Business, said, “The great material imprvement can give yung peple mre rm fr spiritual life.”
“Our lder generatins experienced a very difficult time, and befre refrm and pening-up, the ecnmy was far behind thse in the West. Nw, with China rising t becme the secnd largest ecnmy in the wrld, making us rughly n par (不相上下) with the West in many respects, yung peple’s patritic sentiment has naturally risen.”
30．The underline wrd “cmments” in Paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A．answersB．remarksC．wrdsD．expressins
31．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A．Each pst n SinaWeib has received thusands f cmments.
B．Yung internet users felt lucky and happy because f the pst abut Zhu Enlai.
C．Yung peple shwed their patritism nly in the frm f cmments n the pst.
D．The campaign t give supprt fr the city’s plice shws yung peple’s patritism in actin.
32．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Befre refrm and pening-up, lder generatin can nt shw their patritism.
B．Di Bar is an nline cmmunity made up f yung Chinese living in freign cuntries.
C．China-rising is ne f the reasns fr yung peple’s grwing patritism.
D．Spiritual life can nly be based n the great material imprvement.
33．The purpse f the article is prbably t shw ________.
A．the difference between lder generatin and yung generatin
B．the rising patritism f yung peple
C．what the patritism is
D．China rising
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）Flying cars: flying high and reaching fr the sky!
Traffic jam is almst every driver’s headache. S it’s nt surprising t see why the idea f turning cars int flying machines has been ppular fr years. The flying cars can be seen in a lt f science fictin nvels and films. Nw the idea may becme a reality in the near future.
Basic infrmatin
A flying car prvides transprt by bth land and air.
A few mdels f flying cars have already cmpleted test flights.
Advantages
Reducing rad traffic jams.
Travelling acrss greater distances much faster than cmmn cars.
Saving space n the grund fr parks and ther public spaces.
▲
Building an engine that is pwerful enugh t lift and fly the car fr a lng time.
Creating a strng lightweight bdy s that the flying car can be used in any weather.
Designing sky “rads” t manage the flw f traffic in the air.
Making new traffic rules in the sky.
34．Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A．Disadvantages.B．Pssibilities.C．Cntributins.D．Challenges.
35．What d we learn frm the material?
A．Peple may drive flying cars in the near future.
B．S far n flying cars have cmpleted test flights.
C．There are sme rules against the use f flying cars.
D．Flying cars can be used n land, in water and in the air.
36．What’s the main purpse f the material?
A．T explain hw t make flying cars.B．T intrduce flying cars.
C．T shw the imprtance f flying cars.D．T advertise fr flying cars.
（2022秋·广东广州·九年级校考期中）He was an ld man wh fished alne in a bat and he had gne eighty-fur days nw withut taking a fish. In the first frty days a by had been with him. But after frty days withut a fish, the by’s parents had tld him that the ld man was nw exactly and finally sala, which is the wrst frm f unlucky, and the by had gne at their rders in anther bat which caught three gd fish the first week.
It made the by sad t see the ld man cme in each day with his bat empty and be always went dwn t help him carry fishing tls.
The ld man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back f his neck. His hands had the deep scars（疤）frm dealing with heavy fish. But nne f these scars were fresh.
Everything abut him was ld except his eyes and they were the same clur as the sea and were cheerful and full f cnfidence.
“Santiag,” the by said t him as they climbed frm the bank where the bat was pulled up. “I culd g with yu again. We’ve made sme mney.”
The ld man had taught the by t fish and the by lved him. “N.” the ld man said. “Yu’re with a lucky bat. Stay with them.”
“But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut fish and then we caught big nes every day fr three weeks.”
“I remember,” the ld man said. “I knw yu did nt leave me willingly.” “It was papa made me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tld me t.” “I knw.” the ld man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith（信念）.”
“N.” the ld man said. “But we have, haven’t we?”
“Yes.” the by said. “Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme?”
“Why nt?” the ld man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat n the Terrace and many f the fishermen made fun f the ld man and he was nt angry. Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad. But they didn’t shw it and they spke plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they had seen.
37．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A．The by wuld leave him sner r later.B．The by had t listen t his parents and left him.
C．He culdn’t catch fish because he was t ld.D．He culdn’t succeed withut the by’s supprt.
38．What is the right rder f the stry abut the by in the passage?
①The ld man caught sme big fish with the by.
②The ld man taught the by hw t fish n the sea.
③The by wanted t g fishing with the ld man again.
④The by helped the ld man take the fishing tls hme.
A．①④③②B．②①③④C．②③④①D．③④①②
39．What can we learn frm the last paragraph f the stry?
A．The ld man liked t make fun f ther fishermen.
B．The ld man ften prvided beer fr ther fishermen.
C．All fishermen laughed at the ld man except the by.
D．Sme fishermen felt sad fr the ld man and tried t help him.
40．Frm the stry we can knw that the ld man was ________.
A．a man wh ften shwed ffB．a man wh never gave up
C．a man wh smetimes gt angryD．a man wh seldm stayed calm
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍在《流浪地球II》里提及的两大科学技术在未来中是否能实现的问题。
1．推理判断题。根据“in thery (理论上), nuclear fusin is pwerful enugh t mve Earth. Accrding t Wang, cntrllable nuclear fusin is ne f the key prblems scientists all ver the wrld are wrking n.”可知可控核聚变是全世界科学家正在研究的关键问题之一，说明核聚变至今仍不可控，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“In December 2022, US scientists made a big breakthrugh (突破). Fr the first time in histry, they made a nuclear fusin reactin that prduced mre energy than it cst.”可知历史上第一次，他们进行的核聚变反应产生的能量超过了成本，故选A。
3．推理判断题。“The basic idea fr space elevatrs is…a space statin that flies at the same speed Earth rtates.”对应c“空间站以地球自转的速度飞行。”；“But the challenge, as experts tld Xinhua, is t find the right material fr the cables. A carbn nantube (碳纳米管) might wrk.”对应a“空间电梯应该由碳纳米管制成。”；“scientists have been trying t create a tube that is as lng as pssible.”对应b“连接地球和空间站的电缆足够长。”。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“scientists are psitive they culd use this reactin t prduce clean energy in the future.”和“If we can bring the design int reality, space elevatrs can save lts f energy and mney cmpared with rckets.”等可知《流浪地球II》的两大科学技术并非凭空瞎想，都有理论依据，未来也可能实现。故选C。
5．B 6．C 7．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的丈夫，到悉尼后不慎丢失了文件包，在一位女孩及父母热心帮助下，终于找了回来。通过这件事，作者一家不仅找回了丢失的文件也找回了对人们的信任。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“…lking fr a huse fr me and ur children.”可知，Rashid到达悉尼后打算找到一所房子。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“they saw a half-written letter in the papers in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend in the letter.”可知，女孩的父母是通过作者丈夫文件中一封信里得知他的电话号码的。故选C。
7．最佳标题。本文讲述了作者的丈夫，到悉尼后不慎丢失了文件包，在一位女孩及父母热心帮助下，终于找了回来。通过这件事，作者一家不仅找回了丢失的文件也找回了对人们的信任。可知，选项C“对人们保持希望和信任”符合大意。故选C。
8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D
【导语】本文是一份地铁使用指南，它详细地介绍了地铁的运营时间、购票优惠及注意事项等信息。
8．细节理解题。根据“Hurs f Service”中的“Clse: midnight Mn.—Thur; 3:00 a.m. Fri.—Sun.”可知，周六停运时间为凌晨3点，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“When paying with change, the fee fr Metrbus is ＄1.35. When paying with a Smart Trip Card, the fare is ＄l.25”可知，好处是可以省钱，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“If yu lse smething n a bus r train r in a statin, please call Lst & Fund at 202-962-1195”可知，丢失东西，可以拨打202-962-1195，故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据“Bring small bills because there are n change machines in the statin and farecard machine nly prvide up t ＄5 in change”可知，售票机提供不超过5美元的零钱，故选D。
12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了象群离开了西双版纳国家自然保护区的栖息地的事情。
12．推理判断题。根据“The nrthbund trip, lasting abut 18 mnths, finally ended withut any harm t either the elephants r lcal residents”（这次向北的旅行持续了大约18个月，最终结束时，大象和当地居民都没有受到任何伤害）可推知大象的栖息地离昆明很远，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“The herd started its jurney with 16 members, but three f them drpped ut, while tw calves were brn n the jurney. In June a bull elephant brke away frm the grup and wandered ff n his wn. In July, the bull elephant was lifted int a cage n the back f a truck and returned t Xishuangbanna.”（象群一开始有16只成员，但其中3只退出了，而两只小象在旅途中出生。6月，一头公象脱离了象群，自己走了。今年7月，这头公象被抬进一辆卡车后面的笼子里，送回了西双版纳。）可知6月份有14头大象继续它们的旅程，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Migratin is in their nature. It helps the species enlarge its area and have mre chances t imprve its gene pl（基因库）by mating with different grups”（迁徙是他们的天性。它帮助物种扩大其领地，并有更多的机会通过与不同的群体交配来改善其基因库）可推知迁徙是他们的天性。大象可以从迁徙中受益。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据“The herd f 14 wild Asian elephants wandering arund in suthwestern China’s Yunnan prvince successfully went thrugh the last natural barrier n its way hme and returned t its traditinal habitat in Pu’er city n Friday.”（周五，在中国西南部云南省流浪的14只野生亚洲象群成功通过了最后一道自然屏障，回到了普洱的传统栖息地。）可知本文主要讲述的是大象从旅途中归来，故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了杰克和麦克斯当志愿者帮助别人的故事。
16．推理判断题。根据“The small prject that started with the twin brthers has grwn int a large website that brings thusands f interested visitrs each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, and f thse viewers, Kids That D Gd has cnnected kids t 16,000 rganizatins.”可知杰克和麦克斯开创的小工程变成了一个大型的网站，据此推断Kids that D Gd是一个网站。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“S, Kids That D Gd was created t ‘shw ways t kids r adults, at any age, they culd take part in the cmmunity and make a difference.’”可知，Kids That D Gd的创立是为了“向任何年龄的孩子或成年人展示他们可以参与社区并起作用”。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Unfrtunately, he turned them dwn because they were t yung and had t be furteen t ck. This led them n an endless task t cme up with a way t help ther kids wh were als facing a similar challenge: wanting t help but being turned dwn because f their age.”可知，不幸的是，他拒绝了他们，因为他们太年轻了，必须14岁才能做饭。这使得他们面临着一项无休止的任务，即想出一种方法来帮助其他同样面临类似挑战的孩子：想帮助但因年龄而被拒绝。因此“This”指的是“要做饭被拒绝”。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kids That D Gd has blg psts that advise kids n building their wn charitable event.”可知，Kids That D Gd建议孩子们建立自己的慈善活动。故选C。
20．B 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了工程师茅以升的生平故事。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Ma Yisheng was brn in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Prvince.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了茅以升的生平故事。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, nly a few mnths after it was pened, Ma had t destry it fr the reasn f the natin’s security.”可知，茅以升出于国家安全的考虑，自己决定摧毁钱塘江大桥。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Ma cntinued his educatin in the United States, receiving his Master’s degree f civil engineering frm Crmell University in 1917 and then went n t earn the first PhD in Pitsburgh in 1921.”可知，茅以升1917年在Crmell大学获得了他的土木工程硕士学位，1921年在Pitsburgh获得了他的第一个博士学位；根据“After cmpleting his degree, he returned t China and decided t devte himself t the cause f science and educatin.”可知，他在完成学业后，回到中国，决定献身于科学和教育事业；根据“During the perid f teaching engineering in the university, Prfessr Ma Yisheng had realized ... by intrducing new subject matter and prblem slving techniques int university.”可知，回国后，在大学里进行工程教学；根据“His lng and prductive career included designing tw f the mst famus mdern bridges in China, Qiantang River Bridge and the Yangtze River Bridge.”可知，他设计了钱塘江大桥和长江大桥。因此正确的顺序为e，c，a，d，b。故选C。
23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在动物身上提高药物试验的效果。
23．词句猜测题。根据“One reasn is that medicine which wrks n lab animals may nt wrk quite s well in human tests.”（其中一个原因是，在实验室动物身上起作用的药物在人体测试中可能并不那么有效。）可知，在试验中，许多可能有效果的药物并没有达到要求，所以“cut the mustard”和B选项“Reach the gal”同义，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“There are several advantages. By treating animals with cancers, it hpes t avid a prblem with mdern animal research, which is that the “mdel”animals and diseases that are used t test medicine are nt always gd stand-ins (替身) fr the natural illness.”（这有几个好处。通过治疗患有癌症的动物，它希望避免现代动物研究中的一个问题，即用于药物测试的“模型”动物和疾病并不总是自然疾病的良好替代品）、“Anther advantage is that pet wners wh are very knwledgeable abut their fur-legged friends can take care f their pets. They are likely t reprt even small changes in behavirs.”（另一个好处是，对他们的四条腿的朋友非常了解的宠物主人可以照顾他们的宠物。他们可能会报告行为上哪怕是很小的变化。）以及“One Health has been able t get 98% f recrds n animals frm hspitals—a number that is impssible fr humans.”（One Health已经能够从医院获得98%的动物记录——这个数字对人类来说是不可能的。）可知ABC都是One Health想法的好处，D不是，故选D。
25．篇章结构题。文章第一段表示One health公司找到了一种办法帮助医疗团体在生病的宠物身上测试他们的抗癌药物；二、三、四段分别说明了三种优点；最后一段说明了该公司希望宠物除了能治疗癌症外，还能治疗其他疾病。文章以总分总来叙述。故选C。
26．最佳标题题。根据“the One Health Cmpany thinks it may have fund a way. It is ffering t help medical grups test their cancer medicine n sick pets.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何在动物身上提高药物试验的效果。所以A选项最适合作为标题。故选A。
27．A 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国独立建设和运营了北斗导航卫星系统，为全世界人民提供全天候、高精度的定位、导航、定时和信息服务。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Beidu system has been used by: ★6.6 millin taxis, buses and trucks arund China; ★mre than 70.000 Chinese fishing bats; ★at least 50.000 farm machines; ★mre than 70 percent f Chinese mbile phnes; ★300 general aviatin aircraft (航空飞机); ★51, 000 pstal service vehicles (邮政服务车)”并结合选项，可知四个选项出租车司机可能是北斗系统的用户。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“They have been always carrying frward the Beidu spirit f the ‘independent innvatins, unity and cllabratin vercming difficulties and the pursuit f excellence.’（他们始终弘扬“自主创新、团结协作、攻坚克难、追求卓越”的北斗精神）”可推知，Innvative“创新的”最能描述北斗精神。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The Beidu system has been used by: ★6.6 millin taxis, buses and trucks arund China; ★mre than 70.000 Chinese fishing bats; ★at least 50.000 farm machines; ★mre than 70 percent f Chinese mbile phnes; ★300 general aviatin aircraft (航空飞机); ★51, 000 pstal service vehicles (邮政服务车)”可知，北斗系统已经在不同的领域得到应用。故选A。
30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文主要为了说明年轻人拥有日益高涨的爱国主义精神以及其背后的原因。
30．词句猜测题。分析“Each pst related t tpics such as natinal unity(团结), patritism and the cuntry’s develpment has received thusands f cmments and ‘likes’.”可知，每一条涉及民族团结、爱国主义和国家发展等话题的帖子都收到了成千上万的评论和“赞”。此处“cmments”的意思是“评论”，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“In 2019, when rits(骚乱) related t an extraditin(引渡逃犯) bill brke ut in Hng Kng, an nline cmmunity knwn as Di Bar, cmprising yung Chinese living arund the wrld, launched a campaign t explain the issue t a glbal audience and t vice supprt fr the city’s plice n digital platfrms.”可知，支持香港这座城市的警察的运动显示了年轻人的爱国主义精神，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，中国崛起是年轻人爱国主义情绪高涨的原因之一，故选C。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要为了说明年轻人拥有日益高涨的爱国主义精神以及其背后的原因，故选B。
34．D 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。
34．推理判断题。根据“Building an engine that is pwerful enugh t lift and fly the car fr a lng time. Creating a strng lightweight bdy s that the flying car can be used in any weather. Designing sky “rads” t manage the flw f traffic in the air. Making new traffic rules in the sky.”可推知下面内容都是飞行汽车在未来实施过程中需要解决的问题以及面对的挑战。所以”Challenges挑战”最适合。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“The flying cars can be seen in a lt f science fictin nvels and films.Nw the idea may becme a reality in the near future.”（在许多科幻小说和电影中可以看到会飞的汽车。现在这个想法可能在不久的将来成为现实。）可知我们从材料中知到了在不久的将来, 人们可能会驾驶飞行汽车。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Flying cars: flying high and reaching fr the sky!”以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息，故选B。
37．B 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文节选自《老人与海》，讲述一位在海上捕鱼的老人与一个小男孩之间的故事。
37．词义猜测题。根据“I knw yu did nt leave me willingly”及“It was papa made me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tld me t”可知，老人理解这个小男孩必须要听父亲的话并离开他，所以“that”指代的是“小男孩听从父亲的话并离开”，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这位老人教小男孩如何钓鱼，并且他们钓了一些鱼；根据“I culd g with yu again”可知，这个小男孩想重新跟回这位老人；根据“Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme?”可知，小男孩帮着老人把钓鱼工具拿回家，所以正确的排序是：②①③④，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad. But they didn’t shw it and they spke plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they had seen.”可推断，有些渔民看着这位老人感到很难过，但他们没有表现出来，他们想用别的方式来帮助他，故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这位老人独自在海上钓鱼，在一段时间里并没有钓到鱼，但他并没有放弃，也没有气馁，也不在乎别人对他的嘲笑，继续坚持自己的信念，由此可知他是一个不会轻易放弃的人，故选B。
China has built and perated the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) independently. On July 31, Beidu sated prviding glbal service. It prvides arund the clck, all-weather and highly accurate psitining, navigatin, timing and messaging services t peple arund the wrld.
It is ne f the fur glbal navigatin systems, alng with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile. Since 2, 000, 59 Beidu satellites have been launched. Mre than 120 cuntries are using Beidu services.
The Beidu system has been used by：★6.6 millin taxis, buses and trucks arund China
★mre than 70.000 Chinese fishing bats
★at least 50.000 farm machines
★mre than 70 percent f Chinese mbile phnes
★300 general aviatin aircraft (航空飞机)
★51, 000 pstal service vehicles (邮政服务车)
Beidu spiritOn July 31, President Xi Jinping called n Chinese peple t carry n the spirit f the scientists wh develped Beidu. They have been always carrying frward the Beidu spirit f the “independent innvatins, unity and cllabratin vercming difficulties and the pursuit f excellence.”