专题01 语法填空20篇(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)
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这是一份专题01 语法填空20篇(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版),共29页。
A sldier (士兵) wh was at war lked after his hrse with great care. He gave it the best grass t eat and 1 (clean) water t drink. He kept its cat clean and cvered it with a warm quilt 2 cld nights. As a result, the hrse was strng and served the sldier quite 3 (gd) in the Wrld War I.
4 , the sldier changed after the war. He made the hrse live in a small and cld stable (马厩) and gave it very little fd t eat. The sldier had the hrse wrk hard n his farm, 5 (carry) heavy things every day.
After sme time, anther war brke ut. The sldier tk ut his weapns (武器) and prepared 6 (jin) the battle. He went t the stable t lead his hrse. He rde n the hrse, 7 it didn’t mve. The sldier kicked it. Then gradually its thin 8 (leg) began t kneel dwn slwly t the grund. The hrse gave the sldier a lk f sadness.
“Master, ” it said, “yu’ll have t fight n ft this time. Yu have made me wrk like 9 elephant and fed me like a sheep. I’m n lnger the strng hrse that yu nce helped 10 (I) t becme. Can yu see what yu’ve dne?”
(22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This news stry is abut a helpful driver. At 9:00 , bus N.26 11 (g) alng Zhnghua Rad when the driver saw 12 ld man lying n the side f the rad. Tw 13 (wman) next t him were shuting fr help.
The bus driver, 24-year-ld Wang Ping, 14 (stp) the bus withut thinking twice. He gt ff and asked the wman what happened. She said that the man had a heart prblem and shuld g t the hspital. Mr. Wang knew he had t act 15 (quick). He tld the passengers that he must take the man t the hspital. He expected all f the passengers 16 (get) ff and wait fr the next bus. 17 t his surprise, they all agreed t g with him. Sme passengers helped Mr. Wang t mve the man nt the bus.
Thanks 18 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the dctrs in time. “It’s sad that many peple dn’t want t help thers 19 they dn’t want any truble,” says ne passenger. “But the driver didn’t think abut 20 (he). He nly thught abut saving a life.”
(22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中)阅读下面短文,根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或者用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
A few days ag, 21 yung man wh failed in his exams 22 (send) a message t his deceased father. T his 23 (surprise), he received a “reply”, which encuraged him t keep n trying. His father died three years ag, but he fund ut that the message was 24 smene wh is using his 25 (father) ld phne number nw.
In the message, the yung man said t his father, “Dad, I miss yu s much. Wuld yu cme int my dream? I 26 (real) want t meet yu.”
He was amazed when he received a message, saying “Never mind, by. Yu will grw up thrugh setbacks. Dn’t give up and keep trying. I knw my by is 27 (gd) in my heart. I miss yu, t.”
“At first, I thught smene had sent a wrng message,” the new phne wner said. “But after reading it, I thught the sender 28 be in truble and need sme help. S I decided 29 (reply) in his father’s name.”
The stry was s mving 30 many peple culdn’t help crying when they saw the news. It shwed the care and supprt between peple in Chinese sciety.
(22-23八年级下·山东淄博·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre than 70 years ag, a yung man traveled far away t take an entrance examinatin (入学考试) fr a famus music schl. During the examinatin, he tried his best but failed. The yung man had n 31 (chse), at the same time, he didn’t want t give up, s he culd nly make a living 32 playing the vilin n the street. He played 33 well that a lt f peple stpped t listen and put mney in his vilin case.
A hdlum (恶棍) 34 (drp) sme mney at the yung man’s feet. The yung man bent dwn (弯腰) 35 (pick) up the mney, then handed it t the hdlum and said, “Sir, yur mney fell n the grund.”
The hdlum tk the mney, threw it at the yung man’s feet again and said, “This mney was already yurs, s yu must take it!”
The yung man 36 (deep) bwed (鞠躬) t him and said, “Sir, thank yu fr yur kindness! 37 yur mney fell n the grund, I picked it up fr yu. Nw my mney is n the grund. May I truble yu t pick it up fr me?” The hdlum was 38 (surprise). Finally he picked up the mney, put it in the yung man’s vilin case, and left in shame (丢脸地).
The examiner wh had been quietly watching the yung man amng ther nlkers (旁观者) decided t give him a 39 (tw) chance. He brught the yung man back t the schl and enrlled (录取) him in the end. The yung man became a famus 40 (music) later.
(22-23八年级下·山东烟台·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are fur keys t 41 (study) English: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Firstly, we shuld talk with thers 42 (brave) in English. By ding this, we can imprve ur ral (口头的) and listening skills. It is als 43 gd way t learn hw t use the wrds.
Secndly, we shuld try t listen t all kinds f English prgrams as much as pssible. In this way, we can gradually imprve ur prnunciatin.
Thirdly, we shuld ften read English bks. When we cme acrss a new wrd, we shuld guess its meaning 44 the cntext (上下文) first. Then lk 45 up in the dictinary. I think it is a gd way f reading, and yu will find it easy 46 (remember) English wrds.
Furthly, we shuld practice ur writing skills. 47 we have any ideas, we shuld get the pen and write them dwn in English at nce.
Anther way is t write 48 (diary) every day. It is very imprtant t avid 49 (write) in the Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar.
We 50 (learn) English fr many years. As lng as we listen mre, speak mre, read mre and write mre, we are sure t make remarkable (显著的) prgress.
(22-23八年级下·河北唐山·期中)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词或词组。
Imagine a wrld 51 plants. Imagine n flwers with sweet 52 (smell), r clurful shapes. Imagine yu’re nt able t hear the leaves n the trees r watch the branches swing frm side 53 side.
Peple need 54 beauty f plants. S we have parks full f trees and flwers, and peple enjy a huse with a garden. D yu talk t 55 (yu) plants? Tw scientists said they nce 56 (plant) tw seeds in different places. While the plants were grwing, ne plant was given lve and 57 (hpe) ideas. The ther plant was 58 (give) nly hpeless ideas. Later, the lved plant grew very 59 (gd). It had mre and lnger rts (根). It had a thicker stem and 60 (many) leaves.
(22-23八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中)阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Last Friday evening, Mark’s parents were ut fr dinner. He decided 61 (use) his mther’s laptp (笔记本电脑) t play a cmputer game. Hwever, this was against his family rules. His mther desn’t 62 (allw) him t use her laptp when she isn’t at hme.
“I’ll just play fr half an hur,” he said t 63 (he). “Mm will never find ut.” He tk the laptp frm his 64 (parent) rm t his rm, turned it n and gt a cup f water. He 65 (chse) a difficult game. He lst the first time. He started the game again. He was sure that he culd win. And he did! He was s 66 (exciting) that he started jumping up and dwn. 67 (while) he was jumping, he kncked ver (撞翻) the cup f water and the water was all ver the laptp! He became 68 (nervus).
At that time, Mark heard his parents talking in the living rm. “They are back,” he said with fear (惧怕). Althugh he knew that his parents wuld get angry 69 (with) him, he decided t tell them everything. His parents listened t him 70 (careful). Then his mm said, “Yu are hnest (诚实的), s I’m nt angry. But nw I have t have my laptp repaired.”
(22-23八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中)阅读短文,根据文章内容填写适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空不限一词。
Bbi is nt just the ldest dg living; he’s the ldest dg ever.
He is 30 years ld this year. He has 71 (live) his whle life in a small village in Prtugal. 72 (he) wner is Lenel Csta.
When Bbi and the ther dgs were brn, Lenel’s father decided 73 (thrw) them away because the family was t pr t keep the newbrn dgs.
But Bbi hid himself amng 74 (piece) f firewd. Lenel fund him a few days later. He then kept it a secret until the dg pened his eyes. “I knew when the dg pened his eyes, my father wuld n lnger thrw him 75 .” Lenel said.
The kind f dg like Bbi usually lives t be 12 t 14 years. Bbi is different. He lives in a place 76 is very clean and peaceful. And he can play arund freely. He has different fd frm mst f ther pet dgs. He always eats “human fd”. He lives a 77 (health) life. Lenel said, “We always give him 78 he needs. I think ur lve thrughut his life has als helped.”
Bbi still enjys walking, but he has suffered a lt since he was 79 (serius) ill in 2018. His legs have been weaker and his eyesight has been 80 (bad), s he needs t rest mre than he used t. Lenel said,“I hpe Bbi will have many mre years f life and I thank the dg fr putting my village n the map.”
(22-23八年级下·河北秦皇岛·期中)根据短文内容及所给提示,填上一个单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hell! I’m Alan. My birthday is n December 30th.Tmrrw is my 81 (twelve) birthday. I will have a birthday party and invite sme friends t my hme. S my mther and I are busy 82 (get) ready fr it nw.
I need t buy sme new clthes fr my birthday. Nw my mther and I g int 83 clthes stre. 84 (it) name is Mr. Cl’s Clthes Stre. There are many clthes n sale. Lk! Here are sme green 85 (sweater) fr nly $15 each. They are s nice. And here are sme black trusers fr us bys fr nly $12. Oh, here’s a jacket 86 nly $30. At last, my mther buys a jacket, a sweater and a pair f trusers fr me. She 87 (pay) $57 fr them. We buy them at really gd prices.
Then, my mther ges t a fruit shp with me. She buys sme strawberries, pears, bananas and apples. I’m s happy 88 they are my favrite fruit.
Finally, we buy sme flur (面粉), eggs and milk. My mther will make a big cake fr my birthday tmrrw mrning. I think it’s much 89 (gd) than t buy ne in the cake shps.
On my birthday we will have sme 90 (health) fd. Will yu cme t my party?
(22-23八年级下·河北邢台·期中)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
The bicycle is an imprtant transprtatin tl in mst Chinese cities. Every family 91 (have) at least ne bicycle. Mre than 90% Chinese peple can ride 92 (bicycle). During the three years f my middle schl, I always went t schl by bicycle. 93 my pinin, it’s very gd t ride bicycles. First, it can take us 94 (smewhere) at any time. We dn’t need t waste time waiting fr a bus. Secnd, 95 (ride) bicycles can als stay ut f the traffic jam. Third, riding bicycles is gd fr ur health. If we g t wrk by bicycle instead f 96 (drive) r taking a bus, we can have 97 chance f getting enugh exercise we need every day. 98 (fur), bicycles are small, and they dn’t take much rm, 99 it’s easy t park. What’s mre, cycling desn’t cause any air pllutin, and it’s 100 (certainly) that riding bicycles csts almst nthing. If mst f us ride bicycles, there will be less air pllutin and we can save much mney.
(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu can build an app
101 (build) an app is a big prject. If yu want t build the next great smartphne app alne, yu need a plan. First think abut 102 t build. Will yur app be a game? Will it be fr business? Then make a schedule fr building the app. Yu need plenty f time fr research and get enugh infrmatin 103 yu can build yur app.
Yu’re ready 104 (start) the app. Building an app is like a puzzle with many different parts. Yu can build it 105 (yu) r find a friend t help yu. There are many websites and 106 (vide) which can teach yu t build ne. Sme websites prvide “building blcks” 107 app develpers. As yu build ne, yu pick blcks frm the websites and put them in yur app.
After yu build yur app, yu need t check it 108 (care). Lk fr bugs. Mst apps have several prblems t fix. Shw yur app t peple. Ask their pinins. Make sure everything wrks befre 109 (let) peple dwnlad it. There are s many tls that can help yu build apps. Having the right tls will make the wrk much 110 (easy). Nw almst anyne can make a new app.
(22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A study shws that generatin gap is becming a very serius prblem. I read a reprt abut it in a newspaper. Sme children ran away alne frm hme after they 111 (argue) with their parents. That’s a big deal. I think this is 112 they dn’t ften have cmmunicatin with each ther. Parents nw ften spend mre time 113 their jbs, s they dn’t have much time 114 (stay) with their children. As time ges by, they, bth feel that they dn’t have 115 same things t talk abut. This is very typical in many families. And it can 116 (cause) many ther prblems. In my pinin, parents shuld spend much time tgether with the children, get t knw the children and get n well with 117 (they). And fr children, shw yur feelings t yur parents. They are the peple wh lve yu. S tell them 118 yu like. In this way, yu wuld have better develpment.
I want t thank my parents, they dn’t make all the 119 (decide) fr me. They always think that it’s wrng t take care f their children t 120 (careful).
(22-23八年级下·浙江温州·期中)阅读短文,根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词,写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式,补全文本。
Every day we mstly d the same ld thing. We g t schl r wrk. We cme hme, eat dinner, watch sme TV 121 g t bed. What if we culd g int smene else’s life fr a while? Reality TV 122 (ffer) that chance. We can see thers’ lives and maybe try t see urselves in 123 (they) shes. Watching ther peple struggle makes us 124 (feel) that ur wn prblems aren’t s serius.
Sme reality shws shw the lives f the rich. It’s interesting smetimes t think abut 125 wnderfully we wuld live if we had all that mney.
Survivr has been a very ppular reality shw 126 sme years. Peple can imagine living like the cmpetitrs, s they enjy 127 shw. But fr them, the struggle t find fd r shelter is nt 128 (real). They are ding it frm the cmfrt f the sfas at hme. Peple are drawn t Survivr because it presents challenges in these 129 (area).
Peple can’t help 130 (watch) t see what happens next.
(22-23八年级下·河北石家庄·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Smith is seventy years ld. He lives 131 (lnely) because his tw children are bth in America. They nly cme back t China fr the Spring Festival. His neighbr, Sarah, is 132 kind girl. She’s always ready t help the peple in truble. One mrning, Sarah kncked (敲) at Mr. Smith’s dr t give him sme dumplings made by 133 (she). She kncked and kncked, 134 nbdy answered. “Hw strange! Mr. Smith always cmes t pen the dr fr 135 (I). Thugh he’s ld, he hears well. There must be smething wrng 136 him tday,” Sarah thught. S she 137 (ask) several neighbrs t help pen the dr.
When they went int the rm, They saw the ld man 138 (lie) n the flr. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbrs tk Mr. Smith t the 139 (near) hspital. After three days’ treatment (治疗), Mr. Smith gt well again. “I can’t imagine what wuld happen if nbdy fund me. I’m s lucky t have s many gd neighbrs,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his 140 (eye).
(22-23八年级下·河北保定·期中)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。
Hi, Kevin,
Lng time n see. Last Saturday, we went t the 141 (muntain) and had a wnderful trip. That day, the weather was 142 (sun) but nt ht. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Sn, we 143 (arrive) at the ft f the muntain. Ww! It was really a high muntain. I culdn’t wait t 144 (reach) the tp. I wndered what the tp was like. Abut 145 hur later, I stpped t have a rest. I lked back. Oh, my friend Alice was abut 100 meters behind me. She 146 (seem) t be very tired. I waited 147 her and asked her t fllw me. At abut eleven, we gt t the tp. On it, we ate sme fd and 148 (drink) sme water. I felt the fd was never delicius like that. I bught smething fr my sister 149 nthing fr myself in the gift shp. In the evening I wrte a diary abut the trip. I lng fr 150 (see) yu sn.
Mike
(22-23八年级下·吉林长春·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Nthing is t hard if yu put yur heart int it. Many students always cmplain that they have t many difficulties in English, s many f them stp studying it halfway. Here 151 (be) a stry abut my English teacher.
Abut 15 years ag, when my English teacher was 152 middle schl student, he hated English. He thught English was bring and 153 (use). And he decided t give it 154 . His mther, wh was a farmer and had never studied English, nticed this and wanted t d what she culd t help him. One day, t his surprise, he fund that his mther was writing smething 155 a stick n the grund. S he asked, “Mm, what are yu ding?” And he went up and saw five English 156 (wrd). Each day after that, Mm went n 157 (d) the same thing. Hw busy Mm was! But she culd memrize five wrds every day! What’s mre, Mm did all she culd d t 158 mney in rder t buy a radi. Later, Mm ften learned English n the radi tgether with him. My teacher was mved by his mther and sn he was lst in studying English and imprved his English 159 (quick).
“I believe miracles (奇迹) will happen 160 yu never stp trying. Althugh yu may fail ne hundred times, yu will succeed when yu try fr the 101st time,” my teacher ften says.
(22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
What is UNICEF? UNICEF is part f the United Natins. It 161 (create) in Eurpe in 1946, after Wrld War II.
At that time, many children’s lives were changed because f the war, and UNICEF wanted t help 162 (they). Nw UNICEF wrks in ver 190 cuntries and areas. It helps gvernments, cmmunities and families make the wrld 163 better place fr children.
UNICEF prvides them 164 clean water and fd, and tries t stp them frm getting sick because it wants all children t live 165 (healthy). UNICEF als believes it is imprtant fr children t receive basic educatin, 166 it prvides basic educatin fr children in pr areas. T supprt its educatin prgrams, UNICEF wrks tgether with 167 (cmpany) t raise mney all ver the wrld, especially with the internatinal nes. They wrk clsely tgether 168 (help) the wrld’s children get better chance f educatin. UNICEF raises mney by selling Christmas cards and 169 (rganize) ther activities.
We can help UNICEF by dnating mney r wrking as a 170 (vluntary). We can als help a UNICEF fficer learn abut cnditins (状况) f the lcal peple t imprve their lives.
(22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
(22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Peple all ver the wrld eat rice. 181 (lt) f peple in Asia, Africa and Suth America eat it every day 182 their daily lives. Sme peple almst eat 183 (smething) except rice. Rice is 184 kind f plant. There are mre than 7,000 185 (kind) f rice. Mst f them are water plants. Farmers 186 (grw) rice in many cuntries even in the 187 (suth) part f Russia.
N ne 188 (real) knws where rice cmes frm. Smene in China 189 (write) abut it almst 5,000 years ag. Sme scientists think that rice grew in West Africa. 190 thers think it came frm India and then was taken int ther parts f the wrld.
(22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Mr. White and his sn James went t a kite festival. In the park, a lt f peple were 191 (fly) kites. When James saw many different kinds f kites, he was really happy and he bught 192 beautiful kite in a shp.
With 193 (he) father’s help, James started t fly the kite. Sn, the kite was high up and then stayed in the sky fr several minutes. James said, “Dad, it seems that the string (线) is keeping the kite frm flying higher. 194 we cut it, I think it will be free and fly much higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string ff the reel (线轴). Suddenly, the kite began t g 195 (high), which made the sn much happier.
Hwever, surprisingly, the kite was cming dwn. At last, the kite 196 (fall) nt the grass. James felt upset and asked, “I thught the kite wuld fly higher withut the string. Why did it fall dwn?” The father smiled and began t 197 (explain), “The kite itself can’t fly up in the sky. By using the string, we can be 198 cntrl f the kite. When we cut the string, it can nt supprt (支持) the kite anymre.”
In ur life, smetimes there are sme 199 (thing) stpping us frm grwing. But in fact, they might supprt us the mst. We can really grw up and becme strnger after we knw the 200 (imprtant) f them. S, just face them and enjy!
Hi Meimei,
Hw are yu? Last week, I spent the whle day at Orland Disneyland, 171 (big) Disneyland in the wrld.
Under the sea, we were amazed at the Litle Mermaid while we 172 (watch) her singing. We culdn’t stp 173 (dance) with the characters in the parade f “Mve it! Shake it! Celebrate it!” During Peter Pans Flight, we were screaming and laughing 174 (excite). After the flight, we didn’t miss enjying the musical The Lin King. It 175 (be) ppular since it came ut. T watch Wishes Nighttime Spectacular at a better place, we managed 176 (get) thrugh the crwds and tk lts f 177 (pht). Thugh we were 178 (tire) ut we still felt jyful. At the end f the day, Tny Twn Restaurant was a great place fr us 179 (relax) .
I knw yu’ve gne t Singapre. Hpe we 180 (meet) next mnth in Beijing.
Yurs,
Lili
参考答案:
1.the cleanest 2.n 3.well 4.Hwever 5.carrying 6.t jin 7.but 8.legs 9.an 10.me
【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹马在战士们精心的照顾下变得很强壮,也可以在战争中发挥优势。战争结束后,战士们就不像以前那样照顾这匹马,待战争再一次爆发,战士又想骑着这匹马时,这匹马告诉主人它已经不是以前那匹强壮的马了。
1. 句意:他给它吃最好的草,喝最干净的水。and连接两个并列关系,根据“the best grass”可知,此空也应填形容词最高级,且形容词最高级前要有the,故填the cleanest。
2.句意:他保持它的外套干净,在寒冷的夜晚给它盖上温暖的被子。“cld nights”是指在寒冷的夜晚,前应加上时间介词n,故填n。
3.句意:结果,这匹马很强壮,在第一次世界大战中很好地帮助了士兵。根据“the hrse was strng and served the sldier the Wrld War I.”可知,此处修饰动词served,应使用副词well,故填well。
4. 句意:然而,士兵在战后改变了。第一段所描述的内容与第二段开头“the sldier changed after the war. He made the hrse live in a small and cld stable”是转折关系,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词hwever表示“然而”,故填Hwever。
5.句意:这个士兵让这匹马在他的农场里辛苦地干活,每天驮着沉重的东西。此空作伴随状语,且the hrse和carry是主动关系,故此处应填现在分词,故填carrying。
6. 句意:士兵拿出武器,准备参加战斗。prepare t d sth“准备去做某事”。故填t jin。
7.句意:他骑在马上,但是它一动也不动。分析前后句语境可知,前后句为转折关系,but“但是”符合语境,故填but。
8.句意:然后渐渐地它的细腿开始慢慢跪在地上。leg“腿”,可数名词,此处应使用复数形式,故填legs。
9. 句意:你让我像大象一样干活,却像喂羊一样喂我。此处泛指“像一头大象”,elephant是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
10.句意:我不再是你曾经帮助我成为的那匹强壮的马了。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填me。
11.was ging 12.an 13.wmen 14.stpped 15.quickly 16.t get 17.But 18.t 19.because 20.himself
【导语】
本文主要讲述一个司机和乘客一起帮助救助一个病倒在路边的老人的故事。
11.句意:在昨天上午九点钟,26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。根据句意可知,此处是过去进行时。表示司机看见一位老人躺在路边时,26路公交车正行驶在中华路上。主语是bus N.26,所以be动词用was。故填was ging。
12.句意:在昨天上午九点钟,26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。表达“一位老人”用不定冠词表示泛指,意为“一个”。ld是元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故填an。
13.
句意:他旁边的两个女人正在大声呼救。根据空前单词“Tw”可知,此处表达“两个女人”,所以用复数形式。wman的复数形式为wmen。故填wmen。
14.
句意:公共汽车司机,24岁的王平,不假思索地停下了公共汽车。根据下句“He gt ff and asked the wman what happened.”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。stp的过去式为stpped。故填stpped。
15.句意:王先生知道他必须迅速行动。修饰动词act用副词。quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
16.句意:他期望所有的乘客都下车等下一辆公共汽车。expect sb. t d sth.意为“期望某人做某事”,所以本空要填不定式。故填t get。
17.句意:但是令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。根据“t his surprise”可知,结果令人意想不到,所以“but但是”符合语境。句子开头首字母要大写。故填But。
18.句意:多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。根据全文可知,在王先生和乘客们的帮助下,医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。thank t“多亏了,由于”符合语境。故填t。
19.句意:“悲哀的是许多人不想帮助他人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,”一个乘客说。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,许多人不想帮助他人,是因为他们不想惹麻烦。所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
20.句意:但司机没有考虑他自己。他只想着拯救一条生命。根据句意可知,司机没有考虑……。他只想着拯救一条生命。所以“the driver”和“he”指的都是司机,所以用反身代词。he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。
21.a 22.sent 23.surprise 24.frm 25.father’s 26.really 27.the best 28.must 29.t reply 30.that
【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子在考试不及格心情失落的时候给已故父亲发信息却收到了暖心的回复,展现了中国社会中陌生人之间的关爱和鼓励。
21.句意:几天前,一位考试不及格的年轻人给他已故的父亲发了一条信息。man为单数名词,且yung为辅音音素开头的单词,此处用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
22.句意:几天前,一位考试不及格的年轻人给他已故的父亲发了一条信息。根据“A few days ag”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语用send的过去式。故填sent。
23.句意:令他惊讶的是,他收到了“回复”,鼓励他继续努力。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
24.句意:他的父亲三年前去世了,但他发现这条信息是用他父亲的旧电话号码发来的。根据“the message was…smene”可知此处用be frm表示“来自”。故填frm。
25.句意:他的父亲三年前去世了,但他发现这条信息是用他父亲的旧电话号码发来的。number为名词,此处应用名词所有格father’s表示所属关系。故填father’s。
26.句意:我真的很想见你。want为动词,用副词really修饰。故填really。
27.句意:我知道我的儿子是我心中最好的。根据“in my heart”可知此处应用gd的最高级the best作表语。故填the best。
28.句意:但读了这则信息之后,我想发件人肯定是遇到了麻烦,需要帮助。根据“I thught”和空格后的be可知此处是有把握的猜测,用情态动词must表示“肯定,准是”。故填must。
29.句意:所以我决定用他父亲的名义来回复。decide t d sth“决定做某事”。故填t reply。
30.句意:这个故事太感人了,很多人看到这条新闻都忍不住落泪。根据“s mving”和“many peple culdn’t help crying when they saw the news”可知此处用s…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
31.chice 32.by 33.s 34.drpped 35.t pick 36.deeply 37.When 38.surprised 39.secnd 40.musician
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人没有通过音乐学院的入学考试,只能靠在街上拉小提琴赚钱,有个恶棍把钱扔在地上羞辱他,这个年轻人很巧妙地反击他,这被考官看在眼里,最后又给了年轻人一次机会,年轻人多年后成了著名的音乐家。
31.句意:这个年轻人没有选择,同时他又不想放弃,所以他只能靠在街上拉小提琴谋生。根据“had n”可知,空处应填chse的名词形式chice“选择”,故填chice。
32.句意:这个年轻人没有选择,同时他又不想放弃,所以他只能靠在街上拉小提琴谋生。根据“make a living... playing the vilin”可知,是通过拉小提琴谋生,by“通过”,故填by。
33.句意:他演奏得非常好,以至于很多人停下来听他演奏,并把钱放进他的小提琴盒里。根据“He played ... well that a lt f peple stpped t listen...”可知,此处是“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句,故填s。
34.句意:一个恶棍把一些钱丢在那个年轻人的脚边。根据“bent dwn”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用drp的过去式,故填drpped。
35.句意:年轻人弯下腰捡起钱,然后递给恶棍说:“先生,你的钱掉在地上了。”“弯下腰”的目的是为了“捡起钱”,所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t pick。
36.句意:年轻人深深地向他鞠躬说。空处修饰动词bwed,所以用deep的副词形式,故填deeply。
37.句意:当你的钱掉在地上时,我帮你捡了起来。根据“ mney fell n the grund, I picked it up fr yu.”及句意可知,前半句是后半句发生的时间状语,所以空处用when引导时间状语从句,故填When。
38.句意:那个恶棍很吃惊。was后跟形容词作表语,主语是人,所以空处用surprised。故填surprised。
39.句意:一直在其他旁观者中间静静地看着这个年轻人的考官决定再给他一次机会。a后跟序数词secnd表示“再一,又一”,故填secnd。
40.句意:这个年轻人后来成为了一位著名的音乐家。根据“The yung man became a famus...”及所给词可知,此处指成为一名“音乐家”,musician“音乐家”,a后跟单数名词,故填musician。
41.studying 42.bravely 43.a 44.thrugh 45.it 46.t remember 47.When/ if 48.diaries 49.writing 50.have learned
【导语】本文主要介绍学英语的方法。
41.句意:学习英语有四个关键:听、说、读、写。keys t ding sth.“做某事的关键”,此处t是介词,后面接动名词。故填studying。
42.句意:首先,我们应该用英语和别人勇敢交谈。此处用副词修饰动作“talk with thers”。brave“勇敢的”,其副词形式为bravely。故填bravely。
43.句意:这也是学习如何使用单词的一个好方法。根据下文“gd way t”可知,此处表示做某事的一种方法,gd为辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故填a。
44.句意:当我们遇到一个生词时,我们应该首先通过上下文猜测它的含义。根据“the cntex”可知,是通过上下文猜测得知的。thrugh“通过”。故填thrugh。
45.句意:然后查字典。根据“When we cme acrss a new wrd, we shuld guess its meaning”可知,是查这个单词的意思,用it代指“a new wrd”。故填it。
46.句意:我认为这是一种很好的阅读方式,你会发现很容易记住英语单词。find it + adj. + t d sth表示“发现做某事……”,不定式作宾语。故填t remember。
47.句意:当我们有任何想法时,我们应该立即拿起笔用英语写下来。根据“we have any ideas”可知,表示在有想法时记下来,用When“当……时”引导时间状语从句或if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填When/ if。
48.句意:另一种方法是每天写日记。diary“日记”,可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填diaries。
49.句意:避免用中文写作和使用中文语法非常重要。avid ding sth.“避免做某事”。故填writing。
50.句意:我们学英语已经很多年了。根据“fr many years.”可知,学英语到现在有很多年了,时态用现在完成时。故填have learned。
51.withut 52.smells 53.t 54.the 55.yur 56.planted 57.hpeful 58.given 59.well 60.mre
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的重要性并通过实验来证明我们要是给予植物更多的关注,它们会长势更好。
51.句意:想象一个没有植物的世界。根据“Imagine n flwers with sweet”可知,此处指想象没有植物的世界,withut“没有”,故填withut。
52.句意:想象没有芬芳的花朵,没有色彩斑斓的花朵。sweet是形容词,此空应填名词,smell在这里是可数名词,应填其复数形式表示这一类别,故填smells。
53.句意:想象一下,你听不到树叶的声音,也看不见树枝左右摆动。frm…t“从……到……”,故填t。
54.句意:人们需要植物的美。此处表示特指,应填冠词the,故填the。
55.句意:你会和植物说话吗?此空修饰名词plants,应填形容词性物主代词yur,故填yur。
56.句意:两位科学家说他们曾经在不同的地方种下两颗种子。这是一个宾语从句,根据said可知,从句也用一般过去时,故填planted。
57.句意:当植物生长时,其中一株植物被赋予了爱和希望。此空修饰名词ideas,应填形容词,根据“ne plant was given lve and … ideas”及“The ther plant was … nly hpeless ideas”可知,一株植物给予有希望的想法,另一株植物给予毫无希望的想法,hpeful“有希望的”符合,故填hpeful。
58.句意:另一株植物得到的只是毫无希望的想法。主语plant与动词give之间是被动关系,根据was可知,此空应填过去分词,故填given。
59.句意:后来,这棵被爱的植物长得很好。此空修饰动词grew,应填副词well,故填well。
60.句意:它有更粗的茎和更多的叶子。根据thicker可知,此空应填比较级mre,故填mre。
61.t use 62.allw 63.himself 64.parents’ 65.chse 66.excited 67.While 68.nervus 69.with 70.carefully
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mark趁父母外出时偷玩妈妈的笔记本电脑,结果不小心将水洒在了电脑上,他害怕告诉父母实情,父母会生气,但最后他还是勇敢地承认了错误,父母原谅了他。
61.句意:他决定用妈妈的笔记本电脑玩电脑游戏。decide t d sth“决定做某事”,是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,故填t use。
62.句意:他妈妈不在家的时候不允许他用她的笔记本电脑。空前有助动词desn’t,后接动词原形,故填allw。
63.句意:“我只玩半个小时,”他自言自语地说。句子主语与宾语是同一个人,此处应用反身代词指代自身,构成短语say t neself“自言自语”,故填himself。
64.句意:他把笔记本电脑从父母的房间带到自己的房间,打开它,并接了一杯水。空处修饰其后的名词,指的是“父母的房间”,应用所有格形式,parent“父母中的一个”,结合“Mark’s parents”可知,此处指的是双亲,名词应用复数形式,以s结尾的名词变所有格直接加’即可,故填parents’。
65.句意:他选择了一个困难的游戏。描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填chse。
66.句意:他太兴奋了,开始上蹿下跳。此处是句型“s+adj/adv+that从句”,空处作表语,应用形容词,修饰人用ed形容词,故填excited。
67.句意:当他跳的时候,他打翻了那杯水,水溅满了笔记本电脑!此处表示“当……时”,应用while引导时间状语从句,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填While。
68.句意:他变得紧张起来。空处作表语,应用形容词,故填nervus。
69.句意:尽管他知道父母会生他的气,但他还是决定告诉他们一切。be angry with sb“对某人生气”,是固定短语,空处用介词with,故填with。
70.句意:他的父母认真地听他说话。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填carefully。
71.lived 72.His 73.t thrw 74.pieces 75.away 76.which/that 77.healthy 78.what 79.seriusly 80.wrse
【导语】 本文主要介绍了世界上最长寿的一只狗Bbi。
71.句意:他一生都生活在葡萄牙的一个小村庄里。根据空前的“has”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填lived。
72.句意:他的主人是Lenel Csta。根据空后的“wner”可知,此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填His。
73.句意:当Bbi和其他狗出生时,Lenel的父亲决定把它们扔掉,因为家里太穷了,养不起刚出生的狗。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,固定词组。故填t thrw。
74.句意:但Bbi却躲在柴火堆中。根据空前的“amng”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填pieces。
75.句意:我知道当狗睁开眼睛时,我父亲不会再把它扔掉了。根据上文“Lenel’s father decided…them away because the family was t pr t keep the newbrn dgs.”可知,此处指我父亲不会再把它扔掉了,thrw away意为“扔掉”。故填away。
76.句意:他住在一个非常干净和平的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为定语从句,先行词为“a place”,关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语,which/that符合。故填which/that。
77.句意:他过着健康的生活。根据空后的“life”可知,此处应用所给词的形容词形式。故填healthy。
78.句意:我们总是给他所需要的。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,引导词在从句中充当宾语,what符合。故填what。
79.句意:Bbi仍然喜欢走路,但自2018年病重以来,他遭受了很多痛苦。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,作状语。故填seriusly。
80.句意:他的腿越来越弱,视力也越来越差,所以他比以前更需要休息了。根据空前的“His legs have been weaker and”可知,此处应用比较级形式。故填wrse。
81.twelfth 82.getting 83.a 84.Its 85.sweaters 86.fr 87.pays 88.because 89.better 90.healthy
【导语】本文介绍了作者在生日之前和妈妈为生日做的事情。
81.句意:明天是我十二岁的生日。这里表示十二岁生日,应用序数词。故填twelfth。
82.句意:所以我妈妈和我现在正忙着准备。be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”,是固定搭配。故填getting。
83.句意:现在我和妈妈走进一家服装店。stre是单数名词,应用不定冠词表示泛指,clthes以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
84.句意:它的名字是酷先生服装店。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填Its。
85.句意:这里有一些绿色的毛衣,每件只要15美元。sme修饰名词复数。故填sweaters。
86.句意:哦,这件夹克只要30美元。根据前文的“fr nly $15 nly $12.”可知,应用介词fr+价格,故填fr。
87.句意:她付了57美元。根据前后句可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故填pays。
88.句意:我很高兴,因为它们是我最喜欢的水果。前后句是因果关系,前果后因,故填because。
89.句意:我认为这比在蛋糕店买一个要好得多。根据“than”可知,应用比较级,故填better。
90.句意:在我生日那天,我们将吃一些健康食品。空处应用healthy“健康的”作定语,修饰名词fd。故填healthy。
91.has 92.bicycles 93.In 94.anywhere 95.riding 96.driving 97.a 98.Furth 99.s 100.certain
【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车在中国大多数城市是一种非常重要的交通工具,并具体介绍了骑自行车的好处。
91.句意:每个家庭至少有一辆自行车。根据上下文语境可知,文章谈的是现在的情况,句子要用一般现在时。主语Every family是第三人称单数,所以要填动词第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
92.句意:90%以上的中国人会骑自行车。bicycle“自行车”,可数名词,根据“ Mre than 90% Chinese peple can ride...”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填bicycles。
93.句意:在我看来,骑自行车很好。in ne’s pinin表示“在某人看来”,为固定短语,首字母要大写。故填In。
94.句意:首先,它可以在任何时候带我们去任何地方。根据前句“it’s very gd t ride bicycles”和空后“at any time”提示可知,应是自行车可以带我们去任何地方。故填anywhere。
95.句意:第二,骑自行车也可以避开交通堵塞。分析句子结构可知,空处是动词短语作主语,故应用动名词形式。故填riding。
96.句意:如果我们骑自行车上班,而不是开车或坐公交车,我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。drive“开车,驾驶”,动词,用于介词f之后,应用动名词形式。故填driving。
97.句意:如果我们骑自行车上班,而不是开车或坐公交车,我们就有机会获得每天所需的足够锻炼。chance“机会”,可数名词,此处为单数,所以空处应是冠词,根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且chance以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故填a。
98.句意:第四,自行车很小,不占太多空间,所以很容易停车。根据前面提到的Third“第三”可知,这里要填序数词Furth“第四”,表示叙事顺序,首字母要大写。故填Furth。
99.句意:第四,自行车很小,不占太多空间,所以很容易停车。根据“bicycles are small, and they dn’t take much ’s easy t park.”可知,空格前后句是因果关系,故空处要填s“因此”。故填s。
100.句意:更重要的是,骑自行车肯定不会造成任何空气污染,骑自行车几乎不需要任何费用。certainly“肯定,当然”,为副词,分析句子结构可知,空处的词在系动词is之后,故应用形容词certain“肯定的”作表语。故填certain。
101.Building 102.what 103.befre 104.t start 105.yurself 106.vides 107.fr 108.carefully 109.letting 110.easier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何开发一个手机应用,并给出了详细的指导步骤。
101.句意:开发应用程序是一项大工程。此处用动名词作主语,句子开头首字母大写。故填Building。
102.句意:首先思考要创建什么。此处充当宾语,根据句意,可知是创建什么;根据特殊疑问词可以和动词不定式连用,用what表示“什么”,故填what。
103.句意:在你创建应用之前,你需要大量时间搜索和获取信息。此处缺连词连接前后两个句子,根据句意,可知是在成功创建应用之前需要收集信息;befre表示“在……之前”,故填befre。
104.句意:你已经准备好开始创建应用了。根据固定搭配be ready t d sth.表示“准备做某事”,可知此处用动词不定式,故填t start。
105.句意:你可以自己建造或者找一个朋友来帮助你。根据后面的选择部分r find a friend t help yu“或者找朋友帮助你”可知此处指自己建造,yurself你自己,故填yurself。
106.句意:有许多网站和视频可以教你如何创建应用。此处和其并列成分websites一起充当there be句型的主语,用名词;又根据many和websites用了复数,可知此处也用复数,故填vides。
107.句意:一些网站为应用程序开发人员提供“构建模块”。prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”。故填fr。
108.句意:你需要仔细检查它。此处修饰动词check,应该用副词;careful表示“仔细的”,是形容词,其副词形式在词尾加ly,故填carefully。
109.句意:在让人们下载之前,确保一切正常。介词befre后接动名词letting。故填letting。
110.句意:使用正确的工具会让这个工作更简单。此处充当宾语补足语,表示宾语的状态,用形容词;又根据其前有much修饰表示程度,可知此处用形容词比较级,故填easier。
111.argued 112.because 113.n 114.t stay 115.the 116.cause 117.them 118.what 119.decisins 120.carefully
【导语】本文主要讨论了年轻人与父母之间存在的代沟问题。缺少沟通,没有共同的话题是形成代沟的主要原因。对于孩子来说,及时向父母表达自己的感受,多与父母沟通,才能更好的相互理解,消除代沟。
111.句意:有的孩子与父母争吵后独自离家出走。根据“Sme children ran away alne”可知时态为一般过去时,所以将argue变为argued。故填argued。
112.句意:我想这是因为他们彼此不经常交流。横线后是解释原因,所以是连词because。故填because。
113.句意:现在的父母常常花更多的时间在工作上,所以他们没有太多的时间陪伴孩子。考查“spend+时间+n sth”在某事上花费时间,所以是介词n。
114.句意:现在的父母常常花更多的时间在工作上,所以他们没有太多的时间陪伴孩子。根据“have much time t d”有很多时间做某事,可知是不定式结构t stay。故填t stay。
115.句意:随着时间的推移,他们都觉得没有共同的话题可谈。根据横线后的same,可知横线上是冠词the,构成固定短语。故填the。
116.句意:它还可能导致许多其他问题。横线前是情态动词can,所以横线上是动词原形cause。故填cause。
117.句意:我认为,父母应该多花时间和孩子在一起,了解孩子,和孩子相处融洽。横线前是介词with,所以横线上是代词宾格作宾语,所以将they变为them。故填them。
118.句意:所以告诉他们你喜欢什么。横线上是宾语从句中like的宾语,所以是what。故填what。
119.句意:我要感谢我的父母,他们没有为我做所有的决定。横线上是名词作make的宾语,所以将decide变为decisin,all the修饰名词复数decisins。故填decisins。
120.句意:他们总是认为太仔细地照顾自己的孩子也是错误的。横线上应是副词修饰动词词组take care f,所以将careful变为副词carefully。故填carefully。
121.and 122.ffers 123.their 124.feel 125.hw 126.fr 127.the 128.realistic 129.areas 130.watching
【导语】本文介绍了真人秀的流行,以及这种节目的内容是什么。
121.句意:我们回家,吃晚饭,看电视,上床睡觉。根据“We cme hme, eat dinner, watch sme TV…g t bed.”可知,设空处前后是并列关系,and“和”符合题意。故填and。
122.句意:电视真人秀提供了这样的机会。该句描述客观事实,为一般现在时,根据“Reality TV”,可知谓语动词填ffer“提供”的三单形式。故填ffers。
123.句意:我们可以看到别人的生活,也许试着从他们的角度看自己。根据“shes”可知,设空处前填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
124.句意:看着别人挣扎让我们觉得自己的问题没那么严重。feel“感到”,根据“makes us”可知,考查make sb d“使得某人做某事”,因此设空处后填动词原形。故填feel。
125.句意:有时候想想如果我们有那么多钱,我们的生活会多么美好,这是很有趣的。根据“wnderfully we wuld live”可知,应用hw表示程度,修饰wnderfully 。故填hw。
126.句意:多年来,《幸存者》一直是一档非常受欢迎的真人秀节目。根据“sme years”可知,这是一段时间,用介词fr。故填fr。
127.句意:人们可以想象像竞争对手一样生活,所以他们喜欢这个节目。根据“Peple can imagine living like the cmpetitrs, s they enjy”可知,设空处特指的前文的真人秀节目,需填定冠词。故填the。
128.句意:但对他们来说,寻找食物或住所是不现实的。根据“But fr them, the struggle t find fd r shelter is nt”可知,后文填所给词的形容词形式realistic“现实的”,作表语。故填realistic。
129.句意:人们被《幸存者》所吸引,因为它在这些领域提出了挑战。area“领域”,根据“these”可知,后填所给词的复数形式。故填areas。
130.句意:人们忍不住想看看接下来会发生什么。根据“can’t help”可知,考查can’t help ding“忍不住做某事”。故填watching。
131.alne 132.a 133.herself 134.but 135.me 136.with 137.asked 138.lying 139.nearest 140.eyes
【导语】本文主要讲述了独居老人史密斯,他的亲人都不在身边。恰巧他的邻居莎拉是个热心肠的人总是帮助史密斯。有一次莎拉去给史密斯送东西的时候发现史密斯心脏病突发,然后立马送他去医院,把史密斯救下来。
131.句意:他一个人住,因为他的两个孩子都在美国。空处修饰动词,应用副词alne“独自”。故填alne。
132.句意:他的邻居萨拉是一个善良的女孩。此处泛指一个善良的女孩,kind以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
133.句意:一天早上,莎拉敲史密斯先生的门,给他一些自己包的饺子。by neself“独自”,she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
134.句意:她敲了又敲,但没有人回答。前后句是转折关系, 需要用but。故填but。
135.句意:史密斯先生总是来为我开门。fr是介词,空处用宾格me作宾语。故填me。
136.句意:今天他一定是出了什么问题。be wrng with sb“某人出了问题”,故填with。
137.句意:于是她请几个邻居帮忙开门。根据“thught”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填asked。
138.句意:当他们走进房间时,他们看到老人躺在地板上。see sb ding sth“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在发送。故填lying。
139.句意:莎拉和她的邻居把史密斯先生送到最近的医院。根据定冠词the可知,这里应用形容词最高级。故填nearest。
140.句意:史密斯先生含着眼泪说。eye“眼睛”,常用复数名词。故填eyes。
141.muntain 142.sunny 143.arrived 144.reach 145.an 146.seemed 147.fr 148.drank 149.but 150.seeing
【导语】本文是一篇Mike写给Kevin的信,信中提到了Mike登山的经历。
141.句意:上周六,我们去爬山了,度过了一次美妙的旅行。g t the muntain“去爬山”,根据下文“at the ft f the muntain”可知,应填名词单数。故填muntain。
142.句意:那天,天气晴朗,但是不热。空处填形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语。故填sunny。
143.句意:很快,我们到达了山脚下。根据“Last Saturday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词填过去式arrived。故填arrived。
144.句意:我迫不及待地想到达山顶。culdn’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”,空处填动词原形。故填reach。
145.句意:大约1小时后,我停下来休息。空后是单数名词hur,且hur是元音音素开头的单词,所以填不定冠词an,表示“一个”。故填an。
146.句意:她看起来非常累。时态是一般过去时,动词填过去式seemed。故填seemed。
147.句意:我等着她,让她跟上我。wait fr sb“等待某人”,固定短语。故填fr。
148.句意:在上面,我们吃了一些食物,喝了一些水。时态是一般过去时,动词填过去式drank。故填drank。
149.句意:我在礼品店给我妹妹买了一些东西,但是没有给我自己买。根据“I bught smething fr my sister…nthing fr myself”可知,前后内容存在转折关系,所以用but连接。故填but。
150.句意:我渴望很快见到你。fr是介词,后跟动名词seeing。故填seeing。
151.is 152.a 153.useless 154.up 155.with 156.wrds 157.ding 158.save 159.quickly 160.if
【导语】本文以作者的英语老师的经历告诉我们:如果你用心去做,没有什么是太难的。
151.句意:这是一个关于我的英语老师的故事。句子用一般现在时,主语是a stry,be动词用is。故填is。
152.句意:大约15年前,当我的英语老师还是一名中学生时,他讨厌英语。此处泛指“一名中学生”,middle以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
153.句意:他认为英语枯燥且无用。根据“bring and...”可知是无聊且没有用,作表语用形容词useless“无用的”。故填useless。
154.句意:他决定放弃。根据“bring and...”可知觉得英语无聊且没有用,所以想放弃,give up“放弃”。故填up。
155.句意:他发现母亲在地上用棍子写东西。根据“writing stick”可知是用棍子写东西,with“用”。故填with。
156.句意:然后他走上前去,看到了五个英语单词。five后加可数名词复数。故填wrds。
157.句意:从那以后,妈妈每天都在做同样的事情。介词n后加动名词。故填ding。
158.句意:更重要的是,为了买一台收音机,妈妈竭尽全力省钱。根据“Mm did all she culd d in rder t buy a radi”可知为了买收音机,妈妈竭尽全力省钱,save“节约”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填save。
159.句意:我的老师被他的母亲感动了,很快他就迷上了学习英语,英语进步很快。修饰动词imprved用副词。故填quickly。
160.句意:我相信,如果你不停止尝试,奇迹就会发生。后句是前句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
161.was created 162.them 163.a 164.with 165.healthily 166.s 167.cmpanies 168.t help 169.rganizing 170.vlunteer
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会的成立,以及它的服务内容。
161.句意:1946年第二次世界大战后,它在欧洲创立。“It”指联合国儿童基金会,与动词create存在被动关系;再结合“in 1946”可知,时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态;“It”作主语,be动词用was。故填was created。
162.句意:当时,许多儿童的生活因战争而改变,联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。help“帮助”为动词,后接they的宾格形式them。故填them。
163.句意:它帮助政府、社区和家庭为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。根据“better place”可知,此处泛指“一个”更好的地方,且“better”以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填a。
164.句意:联合国儿童基金会为他们提供干净的水和食物,并试图阻止他们生病,因为它希望所有的孩子都能健康地生活。prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”,固定短语。故填with。
165.句意:联合国儿童基金会为他们提供干净的水和食物,并试图阻止他们生病,因为它希望所有的孩子都能健康地生活。修饰动词“live”应用healthy的副词healthily。故填healthily。
166.句意:联合国儿童基金会也认为儿童接受基础教育很重要,因此为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。前后句为因果关系,此处表示结果,故应用连词s“因此”。故填s。
167.句意:为了支持其教育项目,联合国儿童基金会和公司合作在世界各地的公司筹集资金,特别是与国际公司合作。cmpany“公司”,名词;根据“especially with the internatinal nes”可知,合作的公司不止一个,名词应用复数形式。故填cmpanies。
168.句意:它们密切合作,帮助全世界的儿童获得更好的教育机会。根据“They wrk clsely tgether ... the wrld’s children get better chance f educatin.”可知,联合国儿童基金会和公司紧密合作的目的是给世界的儿童提供更好的教育机会,用不定式表目的。故填t help。
169.句意:联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织其他活动来筹集资金。根据“UNICEF raises mney by selling Christmas cards and ... ther activities.”可知,“出售圣诞卡”和“组织活动”都是联合国儿童基金会筹钱的方式;and表示并列,故此处应用rganize的动名词rganizing。故填rganizing。
170.句意:我们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来帮助联合国儿童基金会。根据“We can help UNICEF by dnating mney r wrking as a...”可知,此处指作为一个志愿者为联合国儿童基金会工作;vlunteer“志愿者”,空前有不定冠词a,名词用单数。故填vlunteer。
171.the biggest 172.were watching 173.dancing 174.excitedly 175.has been 176.t get 177.phts 178.tired 179.t relax 180.will meet
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在世界上最大的迪斯尼乐园——奥兰多迪斯尼乐园游玩的经历。
171.句意:上周,我在世界上最大的迪斯尼乐园——奥兰多迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天。根据“in the wrld”可知,此处用big的最高级biggest,形容词最高级常与定冠词the连用,故填the biggest。
172.句意:在海底,当我们看着小美人鱼唱歌时,我们对她感到惊讶。本句是while引导的时间状语从句,结合“we were amazed at the Litle Mermaid”可知,从句用过去进行时(was/were ding),主语是we,be动词用were,后跟现在分词watching,故填were watching。
173.句意:我们情不自禁地跟着“Mve it! Shake it! Celebrate it!”表演中的人物跳舞。culdn’t stp ding sth“情不自禁做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词,故填dancing。
174.句意:在彼得潘飞行期间,我们兴奋地尖叫着,大笑着。空处修饰动词短语“screaming and laughing”,所以用副词,且主语是人,所以用excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。
175.句意:它问世以来一直很受欢迎。根据“since it came ut”可知,空处用现在完成时,主语是It,助动词用has,后跟过去分词been,故填has been。
176.句意:为了在一个更好的地方观看“祝愿之夜”,我们设法穿过人群,拍了很多照片。manage t d sth“设法做成某事”,固定短语,所以空处用不定式,故填t get。
177.句意:为了在一个更好的地方观看“祝愿之夜”,我们设法穿过人群,拍了很多照片。pht“照片”,被lts f修饰,用名词复数形式,故填phts。
178.句意:虽然我们很累,但我们仍然感到很高兴。be tired ut“筋疲力尽”,固定短语,故填tired。
179.句意:在一天结束的时候,东尼镇餐厅是我们放松的好地方。空处作后置定语修饰名词place,所以用动词不定式,故填t relax。
180.句意:希望下个月我们能在北京见面。根据“next mnth”可知,时态是一般将来时(will d),故填will meet。
181.Lts 182.in 183.nthing 184.a 185.kinds 186.grw 187.suthern 188.really 189.wrte 190.But
【导语】本文主要介绍了水稻的一些相关信息。
181.句意:亚洲、非洲和南美洲的许多人在日常生活中每天都吃它。lts f“很多”,固定短语。故填Lts。
182.句意:亚洲、非洲和南美洲的许多人在日常生活中每天都吃它。in ne’s daily lives“在某人的日常生活中”,固定短语。故填in。
183.句意:一些人除了米几乎什么也不吃。根据“Sme peple almst eat…except rice.”可知,此处指几乎只吃米,其他什么也不吃,nthing“没有什么”。故填nthing。
184.句意:水稻是一种植物。此处泛指一种植物,kind是辅音音素开头的单词,所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
185.句意:有7000多种水稻。基数词7000后跟名词复数kinds。故填kinds。
186.句意:很多国家的农民种植水稻,甚至在俄罗斯的南部。此处时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,所以谓语动词填原形。故填grw。
187.句意:很多国家的农民种植水稻,甚至在俄罗斯的南部。根据“in the…part f Russia.”可知,此处应填形容词suthern“南方的”修饰名词part。故填suthern。
188.句意:没有人真得知道水稻来自哪里。空处应填副词really“真得”修饰动词knw。故填really。
189.句意:大约5000年前,中国有人写过。根据“5,000 years ag.”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词填过去式wrte。故填wrte。
190.句意:但是其他人认为它来自印度,然后被带到世界其他地方。前后内容存在转折,所以用but连接。故填But。
191.flying 192.a 193.his 194.If 195.higher 196.fell 197.explain 198.in 199.things 200.imprtance
【导语】本文讲述父子俩去放风筝,父亲让儿子明白了风筝线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高,而是给它方向和力量并使其一直飞下去,人生也是如此。
191.句意:在公园里,许多人正在放风筝。此句是过去进行时,此处填现在分词flying。故填flying。
192.句意:他在一个商店里买一个漂亮的风筝。横线上表示泛指一个,beautiful是辅音音素开头,所以填a。故填a。
193.句意:在他爸爸的帮助下,James开始放风筝。分析句子可知,横线上是限定词修饰father,所以将he变为形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
194.句意:如果,我们把它切断,我认为它将会自由并且会飞得更高。横线后是条件状语从句,表示“如果”,所以填if,放句首首字母大写。故填If。
195.句意:突然,风筝开始飞得更高了,这使得儿子更开心。根据后文“which made the sn much happier”可知,是风筝飞得更高,所以填比较级higher。故填higher。
196.句意:最后,风筝掉到草地上。此句是描述过去的事,所以是一般过去时,将fall变为fell。故填fell。
197.句意:父亲笑了并开始解释,“风筝自己在空中不能向上飞。通过使用绳子,我们可以控制住风筝。”“begin t d”开始做某事,所以填动词原形explain。故填explain。
198.句意:父亲笑了并开始解释,“风筝自己在空中不能向上飞。通过使用绳子,我们可以控制住风筝。”考查短语“in cntrl f”掌控……。故填in。
199.句意:在我们的生活中,有时有一些东西阻止我们成长。“thing”东西,空前有sme,所以横线上是名词复数things。故填things。
200.句意:当我们知道它们的重要性后,我们才能真正成长和变得更强大。根据“ them”可知,横线上是名词,将形容词imprtant变为名词imprtance。故填imprtance。
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