终身会员
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    专题07 语法选择20篇(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)

    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    专题07 语法选择20篇(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)第1页
    专题07 语法选择20篇(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)第2页
    专题07 语法选择20篇(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)第3页
    还剩39页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    专题07 语法选择20篇(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版)

    展开

    这是一份专题07 语法选择20篇(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版),共42页。
    Lynette White: I was 18 mnths ld that year, I remember my dad pinting at the bright mn and telling me that there astrnauts 3 n it when it gt dark that evening.
    Rse Allred: My dear dad 4 away in January that year and I remembered thinking hw I wished he was here t see 5 event that year. I never thught I wuld see that in my life time.
    Ira Hartman: I was watching the mn landing n TV. I think it was real and 6 . The astrnauts planted the American flag n the mn and flag didn’t mve. That’s because there is n wind 7 air n the mn.
    Tdd Steenbergen: My parents and my aunt were watching the big event n TV, while I 8 with a balln. I was a 9 by, and fr sme reasns, that balln ppped 10 Neil Armstrng’s ft hit the mn. My family thught the mn explded (爆炸)!
    1.A.aB.anC.the
    2.A.HwB.WhyC.What
    3.A.walkedB.are walkingC.were walking
    4.A.passesB.passedC.pass
    5.A.bigB.biggerC.the biggest
    6.A.interestingB.interestedC.interest
    7.A.andB.rC.s
    8.A.was playingB.playedC.am playing
    9.A.fur-years-ldB.fur-year-ldC.fur years ld
    10.A.whileB.whenC.s
    (22-23八年级下·广东惠州·期中)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    Last winter I decided t wrk as a vlunteer. I applied fr (申请) jbs at a few shps, but all f 11 didn’t have any jbs fr teenagers. Then, ne day my mum tld me the z was lking 12 teenagers t wrk n the weekend. S I applied fr the jb nline.
    Several 13 later, I gt a phne call frm the manager. He asked me 14 t wrk the fllwing Saturday. On Saturday mrning I went t the z early. The manager gave me 15 range T-shirt fr wrk. He als gave me a pair f black rainshes 16 it was wet and dirty everywhere.
    My first jb was t clean the elephant’s huse. I was very 17 t wrk with a girl named Jane. She 18 wrking there last summer. She taught me hw t d the jb and helped me a lt. My next jb was t clean the lin’s cage (笼子). I was scared, but 19 the lin wasn’t in the cage at that time.
    20 great jb I have! Nw I enjyed wrking in the z.
    11.A.theyB.themC.their
    12.A.atB.withC.fr
    13.A.dayB.daysC.day’s
    14.A.t gB.gC.ging
    15.A.aB.anC.the
    16.A.butB.sC.because
    17.A.happyB.happierC.the happiest
    18.A.is startingB.will startC.started
    19.A.luckB.luckyC.luckily
    20.A.WhatB.What aC.Hw
    (22-23八年级下·广东汕头·期中)Shwing yur feelings is imprtant. It is a mistake nt t talk t anyne 21 yu’re feeling sad, wrried r nervus. If yu keep yur bad feelings inside, it 22 yu feel sick.
    But if yu 23 with smene, like yur mm r dad, yu’ll usually begin t feel better than befre. Nw, yu’re nt all alne with yur prblems r wrries. 24 , it desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will disappear 25 . But at least, smene else understands what’s the matter with 26 and can help yu find ways t slve yur prblems.
    Yur mm and dad want t knw 27 yu have any prblems. They lve yu and they want t knw what’s 28 in yur life. But if yu dn’t want t talk with them, what shuld yu d? Yu shuld 29 a trustwrthy(可信任的) teacher at schl r a relative fr help. Maybe that persn can help yu deal with yur prblems. Then yu’ll feel as 30 as befre.
    21.A.whatB.whenC.hw
    22.A.makesB.makingC.will make
    23.A.tellB.speakC.talk
    24.A.WhateverB.HweverC.Whenever
    25.A.magicB.magicalC.magically
    26.A.yurB.yursC.yu
    27.A.ifB.whatC./
    28.A.happenedB.happeningC.t happen
    29.A.askB.askingC.t ask
    30.A.happyB.happierC.happiest
    (22-23八年级上·广东珠海·期中)在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上的选项涂黑。
    One mrning, Sue was riding her bike t schl. She was late, s she decided 31 a shrt cut(捷径). But she made a mistake and turned int 32 ne-way street. The street was nt very wide. A car was cming frm 33 directin(方向). The driver drve 34 quickly that he drve int a shp windw. The shp assistant was very afraid! There was glass everywhere! Sue rde int the ther side f the street and hit a man, then an apple cart(手推车). The apple cart 35 ver and the apples went in all directins.
    A grup f students came ut f a small restaurant after breakfast at this time. A by with glasses helped pick up the apples and put 36 back n the cart. Sme mre students did the same thing 37 he did. Sn the apples were picked up. 38 , Sue and the driver f the cart were nt hurt. Just as Sue wanted t hurry t schl, a pliceman came by and saw 39 happened. He stpped her and asked her sme questins, s Sue was even 40 fr schl.
    31.A.takeB.takesC.t takeD.taking
    32.A.aB.anC.theD./
    33.A.therB.the therC.antherD.thers
    34.A.sB.veryC.suchD.quite
    35.A.turnB.turnedC.turnsD.was turning
    36.A.itB.theyC.themD.themselves
    37.A.likeB.tC.withD.as
    38.A.UnluckyB.UnluckilyC.LuckyD.Luckily
    39.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.hw
    40.A.lateB.laterC.latestD.the latest
    (22-23八年级下·广东中山·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的语法要求,各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    One afternn, my sn Adam asked me, “Are all peple the same even thugh they are different in clr?”
    It was a serius questin. I thught fr a while and then said, “I’ll explain it 41 yu sner. Let’s g t a fruit shp. I will shw yu 42 interesting.”
    At 43 fruit shp, we bught sme apples in different clrs—red, green and yellw. After we gt hme, I tld Adam, “It’s time 44 yur questin nw.” I put ne apple f each clr n the table. Adam watched 45 . He had a curius (好奇的) lk n 46 face.
    “Peple are like apples. They have different clrs, shapes and sizes. On the utside, sme f the apples may nt even lk as delicius as the thers.” While I 47 , Adam was checking each ne carefully. Then, I tk all the apples and peeled them, placing them back n the table, but in different places.
    “Okay, Adam, can yu distinguish (区分) them?” He said, “I 48 tell. They all lk the same nw.” But sn I saw a huge smile cming acrss his face. “Peple are just like apples! 49 they are all different, nce yu take ff the utside, they are pretty much the same inside.” He ttally 50 it. I didn’t need t say r d anything else.
    41.A.againstB.tC.frmD.in
    42.A.anythingB.nthingC.smethingD.everything
    43.A.aB.theC.anD./
    44.A.answerB.answeredC.t answerD.answering
    45.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless
    46.A.himselfB.hisC.himD.he
    47.A.talkingB.am talkingC.talkedD.was talking
    48.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shuldn’tD.needn’t
    49.A.UnlessB.AlthughC.SD.And
    50.A.understandB.understdC.was understandingD.understands
    (22-23八年级下·广东东莞·期中)通读以下短文,按照语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    One afternn, my sn Adam asked me, “Are all peple the same even thugh they are different in clr?”
    It was a serius questin. I thught fr a while, and then said, “I’ll explain it 51 yu sner. Let’s g t a fruit shp. I will shw yu 52 .”
    At 53 fruit shp, we bught sme apples in different clrs—red, green and yellw nes. After we gt hme, I tld Adam, “It’s time 54 yur questin nw.” I put ne apple f each kind clr n the table. Adam watched 55 . He had a curius(好奇的) lk n his face.
    “Peple are like apples. They cme in all different clrs, shapes and sizes. On the utside, sme f the apples may nt even lk as delicius as 56 .” While I 57 , Adam was checking each ne carefully. Then, I tk each f apples and peeled them, placing them back n the table, but in different places.
    “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I 58 tell. They all lk the same nw.” But sn I saw a huge smile came acrss his face. “Peple are just like apples! 59 they are all different, nce yu take ff the utside, they’re pretty much the same inside.” He ttally 60 it. I didn’t need t say r d anything else.
    51.A.frB.tC.frmD.in
    52.A.smething interestingB.anything interestingC.interesting smethingD.interesting anything
    53.A./B.anC.aD.the
    54.A.answerB.answeredC.answeringD.t answer
    55.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless
    56.A.therB.the thersC.the therD.anther
    57.A.talkB.talkedC.am talkingD.was talking
    58.A.mustn’tB.shuldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
    59.A.ThughB.AndC.ButD.S
    60.A.was gettingB.getsC.gtD.get
    (22-23八年级下·广东汕头·期中)One afternn, my sn Adam asked me, “Are all peple the same even thugh they are different in clr?”
    It was a serius questin. I thught fr a while, and then said, “I’ll explain it 61 yu sn. Let’s g t a fruit shp. I will shw yu 62 .”
    At 63 fruit shp, we bught sme apples in different clrs—red, green and yellw nes. After we gt hme, I tld Adam, “It’s time 64 yur questin nw. “I put ne apple f each clr n the table. Adam watched 65 . He had a curius(好奇的) lk n his face.
    “Peple are like apples. They cme in all different clrs, shapes and sizes. On the utside, sme f the apples may nt even lk as delicius as 66 .” While I 67 , Adam was checking each ne carefully. Then, I tk each f the apples and peeled them, placing them back n the table, but in different places.
    “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.” He said, “I 68 tell. They all lk the same nw.” But sn I saw a huge smile came acrss his face. “Peple are just like apples! 69 they are all different, nce yu take ff the utside, they’re pretty much the same inside.” He ttally 70 it. I didn’t need t say r d anything else.
    61.A.frB.tC.frmD.in
    62.A.smething interestingB.anything interestingC.interesting smethingD.interesting anything
    63.A./B.anC.aD.the
    64.A.answerB.answeredC.answeringD.t answer
    65.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless
    66.A.therB.the thersC.the therD.anther
    67.A.talkB.talkedC.am talkingD.was talking
    68.A.mustn’tB.shuldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
    69.A.ThughB.AndC.ButD.S
    70.A.was gettingB.getsC.gtD.get
    (22-23八年级下·广东惠州·期中)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
    Cartns are very ppular all arund the wrld. They have wn the hearts f peple f all 71 . The pictures f the ppular cartn heres are 72 , n ffice desks, handbags, and cmputer screens.
    The cartn f the Mnkey King has just had its “40th” birthday. It tells the stry f a mnkey wh leads 73 grup f mnkeys against the Emperr in heaven. It is very ppular in China.
    Batman and Spider-Man are tw f the mst famus American cartns. Batman is 74 than Spider-Man. Batman, ne f the few cartn heres, 75 since 1940. Tday, we can see the Spider-Man cartn in ver 500 different newspapers arund the wrld. 76 ppular it is!
    Like Batman, Spider-Man was als made int a televisin prgramme and was very successful. Bth f 77 have been made int films. Many children try t imitate(模仿) them. When they can’t fly, like Batman, they might try 78 n walls r even try t climb up them. 79 the main thing they shuld try t learn frm Batman r Spider-Man is t d gd things fr peple, and t help thse 80 truble.
    71.A.ageB.agesC.age’s
    72.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nwhere
    73.A.anB.aC.the
    74.A.strngB.strngerC.strngest
    75.A.has appearedB.appearedC.appears
    76.A.What aB.WhatC.Hw
    77.A.themB.theyC.their
    78.A.t walkB.walkC.t walking
    79.A.OrB.AndC.But
    80.A.withB.inC.fr
    (22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中)There was a man wh had fur sns. He wanted his sns t learn t be patient and 81 . S, he asked them t take turns lking at 82 pear tree that was far frm their hme.
    The first sn went in the winter, the secnd in the spring, the third in the summer, and the yungest sn in the fall. It was cmmn 83 them t spend a lng time lking at the tree.
    After they had all gne and cme back, he called them tgether 84 what they had seen.
    The first sn said that the tree was ugly and weak. The secnd sn disagreed. He said it was cvered 85 green buds (花蕾) and full f hpe. The third sn didn’t agree with either f them. He said it was cvered in flwers that smelled sweet and 86 beautiful. The last sn als had 87 wn pinin. He said the tree was full f ripe fruit, ready t 88 .
    The man then explained t his sns that they were all right, 89 they had each seen nly ne seasn in the tree’s life. He tld them that they culdn’t judge a tree r a persn by nly ne seasn.
    Yu can see hw smene changes and grws as time ges by. Sme perids are happy, while 90 are sad. If yu give up n smene when they are living thrugh the “winter” f their lives, yu will miss the prmise f their spring, the beauty f their summer, and the greatness f their fall.
    81.A.wiseB.wiserC.the wisest
    82.A.aB.anC.the
    83.A.frB.tC.f
    84.A.describeB.t describeC.described
    85.A.tB.withC.f
    86.A.lkB.lkingC.lked
    87.A.himselfB.hisC.him
    88.A.have pickedB.be pickingC.be picked
    89.A.sB.butC.because
    90.A.therB.thersC.the ther
    (22-23八年级上·广东潮州·期中)My tw best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in sme ways. Stacy is very tall and likes music. She’s gd at 91 . Her classmates and I like t listen t her sngs. Priscilla is 92 shrter and likes nthing abut music. She always says she 93 understand why Stacy likes it. But they als have smething in cmmn.
    First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-wrking and des 94 gd jb in a hspital. Priscila, hwever, is thinking abut ging n learning abrad. She wants 95 hw the teachers teach in a freign cuntry.
    Secnd, they are helpful. Stacy 96 always there fr me when I have ups and dwns in my life. Priscila als cares abut me a lt. She ften helps me 97 my prblems r just listens t me. I wuld like t say they bth give me a lt f help in 98 special ways.
    Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knws hw t make me laugh when I feel 99 . Priscila als des the same. She knws hw t make herself and everybdy arund happy. 100 we all like her. She is really a kind girl.
    91.A.t singB.singingC.sing
    92.A.a littleB.littleC.a few
    93.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shuldn’t
    94.A.anB.aC.the
    95.A.knwB.t knwC.knwing
    96.A.wasB.wereC.is
    97.A.withB.nC.in
    98.A.themB.theyC.their
    99.A.unhappyB.unhappilyC.unhappiness
    100.A.SB.OrC.Because
    (22-23八年级上·广东梅州·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Seven-year-ld Yang Zixuan cmes frm Liu Panshui, Guizhu Prvince. She has gt ppular 101 the Internet fr her great martial arts skills(武术技能).
    The little girl 102 t learn martial arts when she was three. 103 is talented and learns very fast. Althugh she is yung and shrt, she des 104 than many lder kids. Her cach(教练) said. “Usually, it takes ther students f her age a week, r half a mnth 105 a skill, but half an hur is enugh fr Yang.”
    Hwever, practicing is nt always easy. Once smething cut Yang’s ft. But the little girl didn’t cry 106 she thught a martial artist shuld nt be afraid f pain(疼痛).
    Yang is hard-wrking. She is s yung 107 she can’t practice very difficult skills. Hwever, as lng as she finds her cach is teaching the skills t ther students, she will 108 watch and learn.
    “My favrite kung fu stars is Li Xialng. I want t be as 109 as him,” said Yang.
    Yang’s dream is t be the best martial artist in 110 wrld and cme first in the Olympic Games.
    101.A.inB.nC.upD.fr
    102.A.startsB.is startingC.startedD.will start
    103.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself
    104.A.gdB.betterC.bestD.the best
    105.A.t learnB.learnedC.learnD.learning
    106.A.sB.ifC.becauseD.when
    107.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.why
    108.A.quietB.quietnessC.quietenD.quietly
    109.A.excellentB.mre excellentC.mst excellentD.the mst excellent
    110.A.aB.anC.theD./
    (21-22八年级下·广东韶关·期中)D yu ften take exercise? We all knw that it is gd fr 111 . Lk at the fllwing infrmatin. There 112 fur reasns fr it.
    Exercising can cmpletely change my md(心情) !
    When I wrkut, my bdy prduces endrphins(内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 113 after exercising when I feel upset. Next time when yu have a bad day, try 114 fr a run. Then yur day wn't seem s bad.
    Exercising can help me make friends.
    Whenever I mve t a new city, I lk 115 exercise classes t take. There I meet sme peple and they have the same interest as me. When we meet difficult prblems during exercising, we can supprt(支持) each ther!
    Exercising helps me relax.
    When I take exercise, I will frget the prblems f my life. During tests, I always spend 116 hur(s) a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it als helps me 117 well at night.
    Exercising makes me strng and healthy!
    It is helpful fr me t spend abut 30 118 running every day! I believe as lng as yu keep 119 that, yu will als be strng and healthy.
    S, next time yu feel dwn, d sme sprts. It might nt be easy, 120 I prmise yu will feel gd after that. Believe me!
    111.A.urB.ursC.weD.us
    112.A.areB.isC.wasD.were
    113.A.gdB.the betterC.bestD.better
    114.A.gB.gingC.t gingD.went
    115.A.atB.frC.afterD.On
    116.A.aB.anC.theD./
    117.A.sleepB.sleepingC.t sleepingD.slept
    118.A.minuteB.minutes’C.minute’sD.minutes
    119.A.dingB.dC.t dD.t ding
    120.A.butB.rC.althughD.because
    (22-23八年级上·广东佛山·期中)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    Jin Yng was a pen name f a Chinese writer. He wrte wuxia nvels. His 121 name is Zha Liangyng.
    Jin Yng was brn in Haining 122 1924. When he was yung, he became very interested in 123 . Hwever, he ften brke schl rules(违反校规). At last, he had n chice but t leave and went t anther 124 .
    In 1944, Jin Yng studied in a cllege in Chngqing. After that, he 125 the newspaper Ta Kung Pa in Shanghai. In 1955, he began wrking as 126 writer and gt a chance t shw his genius(天赋)in writing. Sme f his nvels written between 1955 and 1972 made him ne f 127 wuxia writers in China. In 128 wrks, he described a wrld called jiang-hu. And he made peple think abut prblems in the sciety. His bks 129 nt nly abut heres, but als shw peple the beauty(美丽)f Chinese culture.
    Jin Yng passed away in 2018, 130 his wrks are widely read arund the wrld. Sme fans even cllected all f his bks, althugh these bks cst a lt.
    121.A.realB.reallyC.quick
    122.A.atB.nC.in
    123.A.writingB.t writeC.written
    124.A.schlB.schlsC.schl’s
    125.A.jinsB.jinedC.will jin
    126.A.aB.anC.the
    127.A.ppularB.mre ppularC.the mst ppular
    128.A.heB.hisC.him
    129.A.areB.amC.is
    130.A.becauseB.sC.but
    (22-23八年级下·广东肇庆·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,选出最佳选项,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
    One day, a teacher came int her classrm. She gave her students 131 small test. The teacher 132 ut the test paper. The students were surprised 133 that there were n questins n the paper, but nly a black dt (点) in the center f it. The teacher said, “I just want yu t write dwn what yu see n this paper.”
    The students did as the teacher said. At the end f the class, the teacher read their answers 134 . While the teacher 135 , the class was silent. “Each f yu tried t describe the black dt—its size and its clr n the paper,” she explained. “Yet, I want yu t think abut smething. All f yu fcused n (关注) the black dt n this test paper and wrte abut it, 136 n ne wrte abut the white area arund the dt.”
    “Imagine that this paper represents (代表) yur life. The white area represents all f yur life experiences, and the black dt just represents the bad things yu 137 thrugh since yu were brn. Life gives us many gd things like the mst exciting mment and 138 time in yur life. And yet we fcus t much n the prblems and difficulties.”
    “Frm nw 139 , dn’t just fcus n the black dts in yur life. Remind 140 hw lucky yu are smetimes.”
    131.A.theB.aC./
    132.A.handsB.handedC.will hand
    133.A.seeB.t seeC.seeing
    134.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carefulness
    135.A.readB.was readingC.will read
    136.A.andB.rC.but
    137.A.have gneB.wentC.ges
    138.A.happyB.the happiestC.happier
    139.A.inB.withC.n
    140.A.yurselfB.yuC.yurs
    (22-23八年级下·广东东莞·期中)Respecting teachers has always been a traditin in China. During the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, there lived a yung man 141 Yang Shi. One day, he and his schlmates had different pinins n a questin. 142 a crrect answer, he went t visit his teacher, Cheng Yi, the famus philspher (哲学家). At Cheng’s huse, hwever, the guarding kid tld him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his rm. S he decided t wait fr him utside instead 143 waking him up.
    After a while, it began t snw 144 . The guarding kid invited Yang t warm 145 in the huse. But Yang kept standing in the snw and waiting utside.
    After a lng time, Cheng finished meditating, he lked ut f the windw, Yang 146 utside at that time. The snw was mre than a ft deep 147 Yang std still withut mving. “ 148 excellent the yung man is!” Cheng tk Yang t the rm at nce. He was 149 mved that he taught Yang all his philsphical thughts. That made 150 big difference t Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lt and made great cntributins (贡献) t his cuntry.
    141.A.calledB.callC.calling
    142.A.GetB.T getC.Getting
    143.A.fB.tC.fr
    144.A.hardlyB.harderC.hard
    145.A.himselfB.himC.he
    146.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.waited
    147.A.becauseB.andC.but
    148.A.WhatB.What anC.Hw
    149.A.veryB.sC.t
    150.A.aB.theC./
    (22-23八年级下·广东珠海·期中)在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳答案。
    Yesterday I read a reprt abut a charity shw (慈善演出) in a lcal newspaper. The aim (目的) f 151 shw was t raise mney fr the pr children. In the pr areas, sme children were ut f schl because their parents culdn’t 152 fr their educatin
    Many pp stars 153 part in the charity shw. They did it fr free! There 154 a lt f perfrmances like singing and dancing. The audience (观众) were s 155 that they clapped their hands frm time t time. Of curse, the shw was 156 .
    Many peple fllwed the stars’ example. They shwed their genersity (慷慨) by 157 their mney t the shw. Bth the ticket mney and the dnated mney were sn sent t the pr children in pr areas 158 them g back t schl.
    Nw many charity shws are held in ur cuntry, nt nly t supprt the educatin in pr areas, 159 als t help peple in truble. As a Chinese saying ges. “All the thers will cme t ne’s rescue (援助) when ne is in truble.”
    I hpe the whle wrld 160 better and better.
    151.A.theB.aC.anD./
    152.A.payB.payingC.paysD.paid
    153.A.takeB.tkC.takenD.takes
    154.A.areB.wasC.hadD.were
    155.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excites
    156.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully
    157.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.giving
    158.A.t helpB.helpC.helpedD.helps
    159.A.andB.sC.butD.because
    160.A.becmesB.will becmeC.becameD.becme
    (22-23八年级下·广东肇庆·期中)请通读下面短文,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    D yu knw what t d if yu see car accidents? Yu shuld make a chice f 161 r nt. The fllwing is what yu shuld d 162 the first few minutes.
    When 163 car accident happens, the first thing t d is called “Situatin Assessment(评估)”. It can be dne by just lking arund 164 . Are there any dangers t 165 safety(安全)? If the situatin is dangerus, then yu shuld stay back 166 safe and call fr help. If the situatin is safe fr yu, then yu need t make sure the situatin is safe fr the patient(病人).
    If there 167 serius danger t the patient, it is best t leave him r her right where he r she is 168 dctrs cme. Mving the patient culd make things even 169 . Of curse, if the situatin is seriusly dangerus, then yu 170 t mve him r her as quickly as yu can.
    Besides, it’s best t send smene t call fr help. Yu shuld call 110 and 120 in China and 911 in the US. These numbers are imprtant and everyne shuld knw.
    161.A.helpB.t helpC.helping
    162.A.inB.nC.f
    163.A.aB.anC.the
    164.A.carefulnessB.carefulC.carefully
    165.A.yuB.yurC.yurs
    166.A.keepingB.keptC.t keep
    167.A.isB.areC.was
    168.A.sinceB.untilC.thugh
    169.A.badB.wrseC.the wrst
    170.A.haveB.hadC.will have
    (22-23八年级下·广东东莞·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
    It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill t the statin at six ’clck n a Saturday mrning. At this early hur there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many peple. While I 171 the rad near the tp f the hill, a car came arund the crner(拐角). It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it 172 a lamppst(路灯柱)and turned ver.
    I ran t the car t help 173 driver at nce. He was 174 hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face. A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance(救护车) 175 I was taking care f the driver. Many peple came 176 what had happened. A pliceman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lt f questins 177 the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent t the hspital.
    On Mnday mrning, I went t the hspital t see 178 . He was much 179 . He said that he culd leave the hspital after a few 180 rest.
    171.A.crssB.crssedC.was crssing
    172.A.hitB.was hittingC.hits
    173.A.aB.theC.an
    174.A.badlyB.wrseC.bad
    175.A.althughB.unlessC.while
    176.A.t seeB.seeingC.see
    177.A.tB.abutC.f
    178.A.himB.heC.himself
    179.A.gdB.wellC.better
    180.A.dayB.day’sC.days’
    (22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中)Lee Ching lved tennis. He hped he wuld becme 181 excellent player ne day. Hwever, Lee’s family was very pr. He culdn’t affrd t pay fr tennis lessns. Lee played with 182 players n the curts in his team, but they just made fun f his ld racket and ld clthes. S, Lee 183 his time watching them play, and then just practicing what he had seen them d.
    The bss f the tennis curts, Mr. Sng, heard 184 stry. He gave Lee a jb sweeping the tennis curts every day. Instead f paying him, he ffered t give Lee tennis lessns.
    Thrugh the lessns, Mr. Sng realized that Lee knew a lt abut tennis, 185 he asked him t cach the yunger children’s tennis class; this time Lee gt 186 fr his jb. He was able t buy new clthes and a new racket and sn peple were asking him 187 their games.
    Lee became a very gd tennis player. He played in a cmpetitin nce. The wrld-class tennis cach, Mr. Wei, watched Lee play. Lee 188 very well and wn all his matches. Mr. Wei was s impressed that he ffered Lee a place at his tennis schl. There Lee wuld receive the 189 caching.
    Fr many years, Lee wrked hard at his tennis. When he played in tennis cmpetitins, he 190 lst a match. He was n the rad t becming a famus player.
    181.A.aB.anC.the
    182.A.thersB.the therC.anther
    183.A.spentB.cstC.tk
    184.A.himB.heC.his
    185.A.sB.andC.but
    186.A.fieldB.chanceC.mney
    187.A.jiningB.jinedC.t jin
    188.A.playedB.playsC.was playing
    189.A.gdB.betterC.best
    190.A.smetimesB.hardlyC.always
    (22-23八年级下·广东肇庆·期中)One day a yung lady was driving alng with her father. They met 191 strng strm, and the yung lady 192 her father, “What shuld I d?” Her father said, “Keep driving.”
    But later, many cars began t pull ver(向路边停靠) 193 the strm was getting wrse and wrse. “What shuld I d?” the yung lady asked her father again. “Keep driving, “her father said. After driving a few miles, she 194 that mre cars were als pulling ver. She tld her father, “I must pull ver. I can 195 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyne is pulling ver!” Her father tld her, “Dn’t 196 up. Just keep driving.”
    After a few miles she was again n dry land 197 the sun came ut. Her father said, “Nw yu can pull ver and get ut.” She asked, “ 198 nw?” Her father said, “Lk back at all the peple that gave up. They are 199 in the strm. Because yu didn’t give up, yur strm is nw ver.” When yu g thrugh hard times, keep ging and sn yur strm will be ver and the sun 200 upn yur face again.
    191.A.aB.anC.theD./
    192.A.askB.askedC.askingD.asks
    193.A.untilB.sC.becauseD.if
    194.A.fundB.watchedC.lkedD.seemed
    195.A.seldmB.hardlyC.nearlyD.hard
    196.A.giveB.t giveC.givingD.gave
    197.A.andB.sC.butD.r
    198.A.WhatB.HwC.WhyD.When
    199.A.alsB.stillC.everD.nly
    200.A.shineB.shinesC.shinningD.will shine
    参考答案:
    1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍几个人在登月那天正在做的事情以及对登月这一大事件的感觉。
    1.句意:你还记得登月那天你在做什么吗?
    a不定冠词;an不定冠词;the定冠词。根据空后的“f the mn landing”可知,此处表示特指,应用定冠词。故选C。
    2.句意:登月让你感觉如何?
    Hw如何;Why为什么;What什么。根据“…did the mn landing make yu feel?”的句意可知,此处指登月让你感觉如何。故选A。
    3.句意:那年我18个月大,我记得那天晚上天黑的时候,我爸爸指着明亮的月亮告诉我,宇航员正在月亮上行走。
    walked一般过去时;are walking现在进行时;were walking过去进行时。根据句意可知,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,所以此处应用过去进行时。故选C。
    4.句意:那年1月,我亲爱的父亲去世了,我记得当时我多么希望他能在这里观看当年最盛大的活动。
    passes动词的三单形式;passed动词的过去式形式;pass动词原形。根据空后的“in January that year”可知,空处所在句的时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填B。
    5.句意:那年1月,我亲爱的父亲去世了,我记得当时我多么希望他能在这里观看当年最盛大的活动。
    big原级;bigger比较级;the biggest最高级。根据空后的“that year”可知,此处表示最高级的含义。故选C。
    6.句意:我觉得这是真实而有趣的。
    interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;interest兴趣。根据空前的“real and”可知,此处应用形容词形式;根据从句主语为“it”可知,此处表示有趣的。故选A。
    7.句意:那是因为月球上没有风或者空气。
    and和;r或者;s所以。根据空前的“n”及句意可知,此处表示月球上没有风或者空气。故选B。
    8.句意:当我玩气球的时候,我的父母和姑姑正在电视上观看这场盛大的活动。
    was playing过去进行时;played一般过去时;am playing现在进行时。根据空前的“while”及主句时态可知,此处应用过去进行时。故选A。
    9.句意:我是一个四岁的男孩,由于某些原因,当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的脚登上月球时,气球爆裂了。
    fur-years-ld错误表达;fur-year-ld四岁大的;fur years ld四岁。根据空后的“by”可知,此处应用复合形容词作定语。故选B。
    10.句意:我是一个四岁的男孩,由于某些原因,当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的脚登上月球时,气球爆裂了。
    while当……的时候;when当……的时候;s因此。根据下文“My family thught the mn explded (爆炸)!”可知,此处指当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的脚登上月球时,气球爆裂了;根据“hit”为非延续性动词可知,此处应用when。故选B。
    11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
    【导语】本文讲述了作者去年冬天在动物园做志愿者的经历。
    11.句意:我申请了几家商店的工作,但他们都没有给青少年的工作。
    they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的。f是介词,后跟代词宾格作宾语,故选B。
    12.句意:然后,有一天我妈妈告诉我动物园正在寻找青少年在周末工作。
    at在;with和;fr为了。根据“ne day my mum tld me the z was t wrk n the weekend”可知,有一天我妈妈告诉我动物园正在寻找青少年在周末工作,此处是lk fr“寻找”,故选C。
    13.句意:几天后,我接到经理的电话。
    day天,单数;days天,复数;day’s名词所有格形式。根据“Several”可知,这里表示几天后,应用名词复数,故选B。
    14.句意:他让我下星期六去上班。
    t g去,动词不定式;g动词原形;ging动名词/现在分词。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”,为固定短语,故选A。
    15.句意:经理给了我一件橙色的T恤。
    a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此处表示泛指,range以元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。
    16.句意:他还给了我一双黑色雨鞋,因为到处都是又湿又脏的。
    but但是;s所以;because因为。空后是前句的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
    17.句意:我很高兴和一个叫简的女孩一起工作。
    happy开心的,原级;happier更开心的,比较级;the happiest最开心的,最高级。根据“I was wrk with a girl named Jane.”可知,very修饰形容词原级,故选A。
    18.句意:她去年夏天开始在那里工作。
    is starting现在进行时;will start一般将来时;started一般过去时。根据“last summer”可知,本句是一般过去时,故选C。
    19.句意:我很害怕,但幸运的是,狮子当时不在笼子里。
    luck运气,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词。此处在句中修饰整个句子,用副词形式,故选C。
    20.句意:我有一份多么好的工作啊!
    What中心词是复数名词或不可数名词;What a中心词是可数名词单数;Hw中心词是形容词/副词。本句中心词是可数名词单数jb,符合结构:What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓,故选B。
    21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍表明自己的感受的重要性及向谁表达自己的问题或烦恼。
    21.句意:当你感觉伤心,担心或紧张时不和任何人说是错误的。
    what什么;when什么时候;hw怎么样。根据“’re feeling sad, wrried r nervus.”可知是当有这些情绪时。故选B。
    22.句意:如果你把坏情绪放在心里,它会让你生病。
    makes让,三单形式;making现在分词或动名词;will make一般将来时。根据“If yu keep yur bad feelings inside...”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,空处在主句,用一般将来时,故选C。
    23.句意:但是如果你和某人说了,如你的妈妈或爸爸,你将通常开始比之前感觉更好。
    tell告诉;speak说(某种语言);talk谈论。talk with sb.“和某人谈论”。故选C。
    24.句意:然而,它不意味着你的问题和担忧会奇迹般地消失。
    Whatever无论什么;Hwever然而;Whenever无论何时。根据“Nw, yu’re nt all alne with yur prblems r desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will disappear”可知前后是转折关系,故选B。
    25.句意:然而,它不意味着你的问题和担忧会奇迹般地消失。
    magic魔法,名词;magical魔法的;magically神奇地。根据“t desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries will disappear...”可知和家长说了问题,也不意味着问题会消失,空处修饰动词disappear用副词。故选C。
    26.句意:但是至少,别人理解你怎么了并且能帮助你找到解决你问题的方法。
    yur你的,形容词性物主代词;yurs你的,名词性物主代词;yu你。空处在with后应用宾格形式。故选C。
    27.句意:你的妈妈和爸爸想要知道是否你有任何问题。
    if是否;what什么;/不填。根据“yu have any prblems.”可知从句不缺成分,排除what,从句意思不完整,排除C。故选A。
    28.句意:他们爱你并且他们想要知道你生活里发生了什么事。
    happened发生,过去式;happening现在分词或动名词;t happen不定式。根据“what’s...”可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时。故选B。
    29.句意:你应该向值得信任的学校老师或亲友寻求帮助。
    ask询问;asking现在分词或动名词;t ask不定式。shuld是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选A。
    30.句意:然后你就会感觉和以前一样开心。
    happy开心地;happier比较级;happiest最高级。中间是形容词或副词原级。故选A。
    31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.B
    【导语】本文主要讲述的是Sue在上学路上发生的一次交通事故。
    31.句意:因此她决定走捷径。
    take动词原形;takes动词三单;t take动词不定式结构;taking动名词。根据“decide t d”决定做某事,所以是t take动词不定式结构。故选C。
    32.句意:但是她犯了错误进入了单行道。
    a不定冠词,表示泛指一个;an用于元音音素开头,表示泛指,一个。the定冠词;/零冠词。根据“ne-way street”可知横线上缺的是表示泛指,意为“一个”。故选A。
    33.句意:一辆汽车正从另一方向过来。
    ther其他的;the ther两者中的另一个;anther用于三者或三者以上中的另一;thers其他人或物。根据语境分析,这是单行道,所以是从对面方向,所以是the ther两者中的另一个。故选B。
    34.句意:司机开得是如此快以至于他撞进入商店的窗户。
    s如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;such如此,修饰名词短语;quite非常。考查短语“s+副词+that”如此……以至于。故选A。
    35.句意:苹果手推车翻了,苹果滚得到处都是。
    turn动词原形,用于一般现在时;turned动词过去式,用于一般过去时;turns动词三单,用于一般现在时;was turning过去进行时。由于全文描述过去的事情,所以应是一般过去时。故选B。
    36.句意:一个戴眼镜的男孩帮助捡起苹果并把他们放回手推车里。
    it它(主格或宾格);they他们(主格);them他们(宾格);themselves他们自己。根据横线上代指苹果,放在动词后作宾语,所以是them他们(宾格)。故选C。
    37.句意:更多的学生像他那样做。
    like像;t到;with和;as像。考查短语“the same as”像……一样。故选D。
    38.句意:幸运的是,Sue和手推车的司机都没受伤。
    Unlucky不幸的,形容词;Unluckily不幸地,副词;Lucky幸运,形容词;Luckily幸运地,副词。分析句子可知,横线上词修饰整个句子,由于后文说没人受伤,所以应是幸运地。故选D。
    39.句意:一个警察过来看见发生的事。
    which哪一个;when什么时候;what什么;hw怎样。根据语境,应是发生什么,所以应是what“什么”。故选C。
    40.句意:因此Sue上学更迟了。
    late原级;later比较级;latest最高级;the latest最高级。根据even后加比较级,所以是later比较级。故选B。
    41.B 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.B
    【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子提出了“即使人们肤色不同,他们还是一样的吗?” 这一问题,作者通过将不同颜色的苹果作为例子,来解释了这一问题,最终儿子恍然大悟。
    41.句意:我将马上给你解释。
    against反对;t朝向;frm从;in在……里面。explain sth t sb意为 “给某人解释某事”。故选B。
    42.句意:我给你看件有趣的事。
    anything任何事;nthing没什么事;smething某件事,某些事;everything所有事情。根据“ bught sme apples in different clrs—red, green and yellw.” 可知,爸爸通过展示给Adam不同颜色的苹果这件事,来解释他提出的问题,应用smething。故选C。
    43.句意:在水果店,我们买了不同颜色的苹果,有红色的、绿色的和黄色的。
    a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指。根据“Let’s g t a fruit shp.”可知,上文已经提到fruit shp,因此下文再出现时,应用定冠词修饰。故选B。
    44.句意:是时候回答你的问题了。
    answer回答,动词原形;answered回答,一般过去式;t answer回答,动词不定式;answering回答,动名词形式。It is time t d sth意为“到做某事的时间了”,动词应用不定式形式。故选C。
    45.句意:Adam认真地看着。
    care关心,动词;careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词。此处修饰动词watched,应用副词形式。故选C。
    46.句意:他脸上带着好奇的表情。
    himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;he他,人称代词主格。根据名词face可知,其前缺少定语,因此用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
    47.句意:当我正说着时,Adam认真地检查着每一个苹果。
    talking谈话,动名词形式;am talking正在谈话,现在进行时;talked谈话,一般过去时;was talking正在谈话,过去进行时。根据“Adam was checking each ne carefully.”可知,此处在描述过去的事情,应用过去的时态,并且此处为while引导的时间状语从句,主从句都用进行时,表示两个动作同时进行,所以用过去进行时。故选D。
    48.句意:我无法区分它们。
    can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shuldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。根据“They all lk the same nw.”可知,Adam觉得削掉皮的苹果看起来都一样,因此他无法区分,此处表示不能,应用can’t。故选A。
    49.句意:虽然他们有所不同,但一旦你抛开外在,他们内在却十分相同。
    Unless除非;Althugh虽然;S所以;And并且。根据“they are pretty much the same inside”,可知,前文讲不同,后文指出是相同的,前后为让步关系。故选B。
    50.句意:他完全理解了。
    understand理解,动词原形;understd理解,一般过去时;was understanding正在理解,过去进行时;understands理解,一般现在时。根据“I didn’t need t say r d anything else.”可知,此处在描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故选B。
    51.B 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.C 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过几个苹果告诉自己的儿子:人的外表不一样,但是人的内心是一样的。
    51.句意:我会尽快向你解释的。
    fr为了;t到;frm从;in在里面。根据“It was a serius questin. I thught fr a while, and then said, ‘I’ll explain it…yu sner”可知此处应是explain sth t stb“给某人解释某事”。故选B。
    52.句意:我会给你看一些有趣的东西。
    smething interesting一些有趣的东西;anything interesting任何有趣的东西;interesting smething表达错误;interesting anything表达错误。根据“I will shw yu…”可知是肯定句,要用smething,故选A。
    53.句意:在水果店,我们买了一些不同颜色的苹果——红的、绿的、黄的。
    /不填;an泛指一个,用于发音第一个音素是元音音素前;a泛指一个,用于发音第一个音素是辅音音素前;the特指。根据“Let’ s g t a fruit shp.”可知,这里表特指。故选D。
    54.句意:现在是时候回答你的问题了。
    answer动词原形;answered动词过去式;answering现在分词或动名词;t answer动词不定式。根据“It’s time…yur questin nw.”可知此处是it is time t d sth.“是做事的时候了”,故选D。
    55.句意:亚当仔细地看了看。
    care关心,动词;careful认真的,形容词; carefully认真地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词。根据“Adam watched…”可知此处应是修饰动词watched用副词。故选C。
    56.句意:从外表上看,有些苹果甚至可能看起来不如其他苹果美味。
    ther其他的,后加名词;the thers其他的人或物,后不加名词;the ther两者中的另一个;anther三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“sme f the apples may nt even lk as delicius as...”可知,此处指“其他的苹果”,且空后没有名词,用the thers。故选B。
    57.句意:当我说话的时候,亚当仔细地检查着每一个。
    talk谈论,动词原形;talked动词过去式;am talking现在进行时;was talking过去进行时。根据“Adam was checking each ne carefully”可知他查看的时候我正在说话,用过去进行时。故选D。
    58.句意:我分辨不出来。
    mustn’t禁止;shuldn’t不应该;can’t不能;needn’t不必。根据“They all lk the same nw”可知这些苹果都一样,作者的儿子不能辨别出来。故选C。
    59.句意:尽管它们都不一样,但一旦你去掉外表,它们的内在基本上是一样的。
    Thugh虽然;And和;But但是;S所以。根据“…they are all different, nce yu take ff the utside, they’re pretty much the same inside.”可知前后两个句子是让步关系,用Thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
    60.句意:他完全明白了。
    was getting过去进行时;gets动词单三;gt过去式;get动词原形。根据全文时态可知此处时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式gt。故选C。
    61.B 62.A 63.D 64.D 65.C 66.B 67.D 68.C 69.A 70.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过几个苹果告诉自己的儿子:人的外表不一样,但是人的内心是一样的。
    61.句意:我会尽快向你解释的。
    fr为了;t到;frm从;in在里面。explain sth t stb“给某人解释某事”。故选B。
    62.句意:我会给你看一些有趣的东西。
    smething interesting一些有趣的东西;anything interesting任何有趣的东西;interesting smething表达错误;interesting anything表达错误。smething一般用于肯定句, anything一般用于否定句或问句,本句是肯定句,故选A。
    63.句意:在水果店,我们买了一些不同颜色的苹果——红的、绿的、黄的。
    /不填;an泛指一个,用于发音第一个音素是元音音素前;a泛指一个,用于发音第一个音素是辅音音素前;the特指。根据“Let’ s g t a fruit shp.”可知,这里特指前文提到的水果店。故选D。
    64.句意:现在是时候回答你的问题了。
    answer动词原形;answered动词过去式;answering现在分词或动名词;t answer动词不定式。It is time t d sth.“是做事的时候了”,固定用法。故选D。
    65.句意:亚当仔细地看了看。
    care关心,动词/名词;careful认真的,形容词; carefully认真地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词。此处修饰动词watched用副词。故选C。
    66.句意:从外表上看,有些苹果甚至可能看起来不如其他苹果美味。
    ther其他的,后加名词;the thers其他的人或物,后不加名词;the ther两者中的另一个;anther三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“sme f the apples may nt even lk as delicius as...”可知,此处指”其他的苹果”,且空后没有名词,用the thers。故选B。
    67.句意:当我说话的时候,亚当仔细地检查着每一个。
    talk谈论,动词原形;talked动词过去式;am talking现在进行时;was talking过去进行时。根据“Adam was checking each ne carefully”可知他查看的时候我正在说话,用过去进行时。故选D。
    68.句意:我分辨不出来。
    mustn’t 禁止;shuldn’t不应该;can’t不能;needn’t不必。根据“They all lk the same nw”可知这些苹果都一样,作者的儿子不能辨别出来。故选C。
    69.句意:尽管它们都不一样,但一旦你去掉外表,它们的内在基本上是一样的。
    Thugh虽然;And和;But但是;S所以。前后两个句子是让步关系,用Thugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
    70.句意:他完全明白了。
    was getting过去进行时;gets动词单三;gt过去式;get动词原形。根据全文时态可知此处时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式gt。故选C。
    71.B 72.A 73.B 74.B 75.A 76.C 77.A 78.A 79.C 80.B
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍卡通英雄的相关内容。
    71.句意:动画片在全世界都很受欢迎。他们赢得了各个年龄段的人的心。
    age名词单数;ages名词复数;age’s名词单数的所有格。all修饰可数名词复数,故选B。
    72.句意:这些受欢迎的卡通英雄的照片随处可见,在办公桌上、手袋上和电脑屏幕上。
    everywhere到处;anywhere任何地方;nwhere无处。根据“n ffice desks, handbags, and cmputer screens”可知,到处都能看见卡通英雄的照片,故选A。
    73.句意:它讲述了一只猴子带领一群猴子对抗天上的皇帝的故事。
    an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指。a grup f“一群”,固定短语,故选B。
    74.句意:蝙蝠侠比蜘蛛侠强壮。
    strng形容词原级;strnger形容词比较级;strngest形容词最高级。根据“than”可知,使用形容词比较级,故选B。
    75.句意:蝙蝠侠是为数不多的卡通英雄之一,自1940年以来一直出现。
    has appeared现在完成时;appeared动词过去式;appears动词三单。根据“since 1940”可知,使用现在完成时,故选A。
    76.句意:它是多么受欢迎啊!
    What a中心词是可数名词单数;What中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数;Hw中心词是形容词或副词。此处强调的中心词是形容词ppular,用“Hw+adj+主谓!”句型表示,故选C。
    77.句意:这两个故事都被拍成了电影。
    them宾格;they主格;their形容词性物主代词。f是介词,其后加宾格,故选A。
    78.句意:当他们不能飞的时候,就像蝙蝠侠一样,他们可能会尝试在墙上走,甚至试图爬上去。
    t walk动词不定式;walk动词原形;t walking介词+动名词。try t d sth“尝试做某事”,故选A。
    79.句意:但是他们应该向蝙蝠侠或蜘蛛侠学习的主要事情是为人们做好事,帮助那些有困难的人。
    Or或者;And和;But但是。分析前后两句可知,构成转折关系,用But连接,故选C。
    80.句意:但是他们应该向蝙蝠侠或蜘蛛侠学习的主要事情是为人们做好事,帮助那些有困难的人。
    with和;in在里面;fr为了。in truble“处困难中”符合语境,故选B。
    81.A 82.A 83.A 84.B 85.B 86.C 87.B 88.C 89.C 90.B
    【导语】本文主要讲了一个人希望他的儿子们学会耐心和有智慧,所以让他们轮流看看离家很远的一棵梨树,四个人因为是不同季节去的,所以看到的景象也各不相同,但是他们说得都对,因为他们只看到这个树在一个季中的样子。
    81.句意:他希望他的儿子们学会耐心和智慧。
    wise明智的;wiser更明智的;the wisest最明智的。根据“patient and...”可知,空处应填形容词原级与patient形成并列关系,故选A。
    82.句意:于是,他让他们轮流去看一棵远离他们家的梨树。
    a不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。此处是泛指“一棵梨树”,且pear是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故选A。
    83.句意:对他们来说,花很长时间看着这棵树是很常见的。
    fr为了;t到;f ……的。本句是“It is+形容词+fr/f sb t d sth”的结构,其中若形容词用来表示事物的特点或特征则用介词fr,若形容词是形容人物的品质,则介词用f,此处的cmmn修饰主语不定式的,所以用介词fr。故选A。
    84.句意:等他们都走了回来,他把他们叫到一起,描述他们所看到的。
    describe描述,原形;t describe不定式;described过去式/过去分词。call sb t d sth“叫某人做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
    85.句意:他说这棵树长满了绿芽,充满了希望。
    t到;with具有;f……的 。be cvered with“被覆盖……”,固定搭配,故选B。
    86.句意:他说它被鲜花覆盖,闻起来很香,看起来很漂亮。
    lk看,原形;lking现在分词/动名词;lked过去式/过去分词。 由“smelled”可知,此处用动词的过去式与之构成并列关系,故选C。
    87.句意:小儿子也有自己的看法。
    himself他自己;his他的;him他。此处指小儿子有他的想法,his符合语境,作定语修饰名词。故选B。
    88.句意:他说树上满是成熟的果实,可以摘了。
    have picked已经采摘,现在完成时;be picking, be+现在分词;be picked, be+过去分词。主语“果实”与pick之间是动宾关系,所用被动语态,不定式的被动语态是t be dne,故选C。
    89.句意:父亲向他的儿子们解释说,他们都是对的,因为他们每个人只看到了这棵树生命中的一个季节。
    s因此;but但是;because因为。空后“hey had each seen nly ne seasn in the tree’s life”是解释“they were all right”的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
    90.句意:有些时期是快乐的,而另一些时期是悲伤的。
    ther其他的,后用跟可数名词复数;thers其他人;the ther(两者中的)另一个。空处在句中作主语,结合“Sme...”可知,此处是“一些……,另一些……”的结构,故选B。
    91.B 92.A 93.A 94.B 95.B 96.C 97.A 98.C 99.A 100.A
    【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的两个朋友Stacy和Priscila。
    91.句意:她擅长唱歌。
    t sing动词不定式;singing现在分词/动名词;sing动词原形。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
    92.句意:Priscilla稍矮一点,对音乐一点也不喜欢。
    a little一些,修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰比较级;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。根据空后的比较级“shrter”可知,此处用a little。故选A。
    93.句意:她总是说她不明白为什么Stacy喜欢它。
    can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shuldn’t不应该。根据“she…understand why…”可知,她不能理解这件事。故选A。
    94.句意:Stacy工作很努力,在医院里做得很好。
    an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;the定冠词。d a gd jb“做得好”,固定短语。故选B。
    95.句意:她想知道老师在国外是如何教学的。
    knw动词原形;t knw动词不定式;knwing现在分词/动名词。want t d sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
    96.句意:当我的生活起起落落时,Stacy总是在我身边。
    was一般过去时(is/am的过去式);were一般过去时(are的过去式);is一般现在时。根据“Secnd, they are helpful.”以及“when I have ups and dwns in my life”可知,句子是一般现在时态,主语Stacy为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
    97.句意:她经常帮助我解决我的问题,或者只是听我说话。
    with用;n在……上面;in在……里面。help sb with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。
    98.句意:我想说他们都以他们特殊的方式给了我很多帮助。
    them他们(宾格);they他们(主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“…special ways”可知,此处应该填形容词性物主代词。故选C。
    99.句意:当我不开心的时候,Stacy知道怎么逗我笑。
    unhappy不快乐的(形容词);unhappily不幸地(副词);unhappiness苦恼(名词)。根据空前的“feel”可知,此空应该填一个形容词作表语。故选A。
    100.句意:因此我们都很喜欢她。
    S因此;Or或者;Because因为。根据“She knws hw t make herself and everybdy arund happy.”可知,因此我们都很喜欢她。故选A。
    101.B 102.C 103.A 104.B 105.A 106.C 107.B 108.D 109.A 110.C
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了中国极限特技女运动员杨紫璇的相关情况。
    101.句意:因其高超的武术技巧,她在网络上很受欢迎。
    in在;n在;up向上;fr为了。n the Internet表示“在网络上”。故选B。
    102.句意:这个小女孩在她三岁的时候开始学习武术。
    starts开始,一般现在时;is starting现在进行时;started一般过去时;will start一般将来时。根据“when she was three”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选C。
    103.句意:她很有天赋,学得很快。
    She她,人称代词主格;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词;Herself她自己,反身代词。根据“is talented”可知,此处缺主语,用人称代词的主格。故选A。
    104.句意:虽然她又小又矮,但她比许多大一点的孩子做得好。
    gd好的;better更好;best最好;the best最好。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级。故选B。
    105.句意:通常,其他和她同龄的学生需要一周或半个月的时间学习 一个技巧,但对杨来说半个小时就足够了。
    t learn学习,不定式形式;learned一般过去时;learn一般现在时;learning动名词形式。It takes sb. … t d sth.表示“花费某人……做某事”,此处用learn的不定式形式。故选A。
    106.句意:但是这个小女孩没有哭,因为她认为武术家不应该害怕疼痛。
    s所以;if如果;because因为;when当……的时候。根据前后句句意,可知“没有哭”和“认为武术家不应该害怕疼痛”之间是因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
    107.句意:她太小了不能练很难的技能。
    where在……地方;that引导从句;which哪一个;why为什么。s+adj+that从句,表示“太……而不能”。故选B。
    108.句意:然而,只要她发现她的教练正在向其他学生教授技能,她就会安静地观看并学习。
    quiet安静的,形容词;quietness安静,名词;quieten(使)安静下来,动词;quietly安静地,副词。根据句意可知,此处修饰后面的动作“watch and learn”,用副词。故选D。
    109.句意:我最喜欢的功夫明星是李小龙。我想成为和他一样优秀。
    excellent优秀的;mre excellent更优秀的;mst excellent最优秀的;the mst excellent最优秀的。as…as sb.表示“和某人一样……”,中间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。
    110.句意:杨的梦想是成为世界上最好的武术家以及在奥运会上获得第一。
    a一个,不定冠词;an一个,不定冠词,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;the定冠词;/零冠词。in the wrld“在世界上”,wrld前加定冠词。故选C。
    111.D 112.A 113.D 114.B 115.B 116.B 117.A 118.D 119.A 120.A
    【导语】解本文主要介绍关于运动减压,加强锻炼能使人忘掉烦恼,因此为了减轻考试的压力,在考试期间,作者去体育馆参加锻炼。
    111.句意:我们都知道这对我们有好处。
    ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;urs我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格。根据前文“We all knw that it is gd fr…”可知空处作介词的宾语,应用人称代词宾格us,故选D。
    112.句意:原因有四个。
    are一般现在时,用于主语是yu或复数的时候;is一般现在时,用于主语是第三人称单数的时候;was一般过去时,用于主语是第三人称单数的时候;were一般过去时,用于主语是yu或复数的时候。根据前后文句子的时态和主语“fur reasns”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语是复数,因此be动词用are,故选A。
    113.句意:当我感到沮丧时,锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。
    gd好,原级;the better更好,表述错误;best最好,最高级;better更好,比较级。根据语境和空前副词“much”可知应用比较级,指的是锻炼之后感觉好多了,故选D。
    114.句意:下次当你有不好的一天时,试着去跑步。
    g去,动词原形;ging去,动名词或现在分词;t ging为介词+ding结构;went去,动词的过去式。根据空前动词“try”可知考查try的短语;try t d sth“努力或设法做某事,企图做某事”,try ding sth“尝试做某事”,此处应是建议尝试去跑步,故选B。
    115.句意:每当我搬到一个新城市,我都会找一些锻炼课程。
    at在某地或某时;fr为了,因为;after在……之后;n在……上。根据“Whenever I mve t a new city, I lk…exercise classes t take.”可知是寻找有关健身的课程,即lk fr“寻找”。故选B。
    116.句意:在考试期间,我每天总是花一个小时锻炼。
    a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据空后“hur(s) a day”可知,一天花费一小时或几小时的时间锻炼,hur音标中的第一个音素是元音音素,因此用“an”。故选B。
    117.句意:它让我感到放松,也有助于我晚上睡得好。
    sleep睡觉,动词原形;sleeping动名词或现在分词;t sleeping为介词+动名词结构;slept过去式。根据“helps me…”可知考查短语help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”,因此用动词原形sleep,故选A。
    118.句意:每天花大约30分钟跑步对我很有帮助!
    minute分钟,可数名词单数;minutes’复数名词所有格;minute’s单数名词所有格;minutes可数名词复数。根据“spend abut 30…running every day”可知是每天花费大约三十分钟锻炼,空前有“30”,minute要用复数形式。故选D。
    119.句意:我相信,只要你继续这样做,你也会变得强壮和健康。
    ding动名词或现在分词;d动词原形;t d动词不定式;t ding为介词+动名词结构。根据空前动词“keep”可知是考查短语keep ding sth“坚持做某事”,故选A。
    120.句意:这可能并不容易,但我保证在那之后你会感觉很好。
    but但是,表示转折;r或者、否则,表示选择或转折;althugh虽然、尽管,表示让步;because因为,表示原因。根据“It might nt be easy,…I prmise yu will feel gd after that. ”可知,前后文指转折关系,因此用but,故选A。
    121.A 122.C 123.A 124.A 125.B 126.A 127.C 128.B 129.A 130.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的著名作家金庸的生平。
    121.句意:他的真名叫查良镛。
    real真的;really真的,副词;quick快的。根据上文“Jin Yng was a pen name f a Chinese writer.”可知,此处表达查良镛是他的真实的名字,修饰name用形容词real。故选A。
    122.句意:金庸1924年出生于海宁。
    at表示时间的某一点某一时刻或年龄;n表示星期几或某一特定日期;in表示月或年等较长的时间。根据“Jin Yng was brn in ”可知,此处表达出生在1924年,表示时间用在年份之前用介词in。故选C。
    123.句意:当他年轻的时候,他对写作很感兴趣。
    writing写作,现在分词或动名词;t write动词不定式;written过去分词。根据“he became very interested in...”可知,此处表达他对写作感兴趣,interested in ding sth“对某事感兴趣”,固定搭配,故此处用write的动词ing形式。故选A。
    124.句意:最后,他别无选择,只能离开,去了另一所学校。
    schl学校;schls学校,复数形式;schl’s名词所有格形式。根据“he had n chice but t leave and went t anther...”可知,此处表达去了另一所学校,anther修饰名词单数形式,表示另一个。故选A。
    125.句意:之后,他加入了上海的《大公报》。
    jins加入,第三人称单数形式;jined加入,动词过去式;will jin一般将来时。根据上下文可知,本文时态为一般过去时,空处应填jin的过去式,表示加入。故选B。
    126.句意:1955年,他开始从事作家工作,并有机会展示自己的写作天赋。
    a一个,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the这,特指。根据“he began wrking ”可知,此处表达他开始成为一个作家,修饰名词writer,辅音音素开头,用冠词a修饰。故选A。
    127.句意:1955年至1972年间创作的一些小说使他成为中国最受欢迎的武侠作家之一。
    ppular受欢迎的;mre ppular比较级 形式;the mst ppular最高级形式。根据“Sme f his nvels written between 1955 and 1972 made him ne writers in China.”可知,此处表达他成为中国最受欢迎的武侠作家之一,ne f“……之一”后面加形容词最高级形式。故选C。
    128.句意:在他的作品中,他描述了一个叫江湖的世界。
    he他;his他的;him他,宾格形式。根据“”可知,此处表达在他的作品中,修饰名词wrks,用形容词性物主代词his,表示他的。故选B。
    129.句意:他的书不仅是关于英雄的,而且向人们展示了中国文化的美。
    are是,复数形式;am是,用在第一人称我后面;is是,单数形式。根据“His nly abut heres”可知,主语是His bks,复数形式,谓语动词要用are表示。故选A。
    130.句意:金庸于2018年去世,但他的作品在世界各地被广泛阅读。
    because因为;s所以;but但是。根据“Jin Yng passed away in 2018, wrks are widely read arund the wrld.”可知,空处前后表示转折关系,用连词but表示但是。故选C。
    131.B 132.B 133.B 134.B 135.B 136.C 137.A 138.B 139.C 140.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一名老师拿了一张特别的试卷给学生考试,并借此给学生说一些生活的道理。
    131.句意:她给她的学生们一个小的测试。
    the定冠词;a一个,用在辅音音素前。由“small test”可知,一个小测试,表泛指,test是可数名词,small是辅音音素开头。故选B。
    132.句意:老师分发试卷。
    hands分发,动词三单;handed分发,动词过去式;will hand分发,将来时。由“One day, a teacher came int her classrm.”可知原句是一般过去时。故选B。
    133.句意:学生们很惊讶纸上没有问题,只有一个黑点在中间。
    see看见,动词原形;t see动词不定式;seeing动词ing。be surprised t d sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”,固定用法。故选B。
    134.句意:课程结束的时候,老师认真地读了他们的答案。
    careful认真的,形容词;carefully认真地,副词;carefulness粗心,名词。由“the teacher read”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词。故选B。
    135.句意:当老师看的时候,学生们很安静。
    read读,动词原形;was reading过去进行时;will read一般将来时。由“While”可知,句子应用进行时。故选B。
    136.句意:你们所有人都注意到了纸上的黑点,但是没有人写黑点以外白色的地方。
    and和,表并列;r或者,表选择;but但是,表转折。由“All f yu fcused n the black dt n this test paper and wrte abut it,…n ne wrte abut the white area arund the dt.”可知,前后句表示的是转折关系。故选C。
    137.句意:白色的区域代表你人生所有的经历,黑点仅仅代表自从你出生以来遭受的坏事情。
    have gne去,现在完成时;went去,过去式;ges动词三单。由“since yu were brn.”可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选A。
    138.句意:生活给了我们很多好东西,比如在你的生命中最兴奋的时刻和最幸福的时光。
    happy高兴的,原级;the happiest最高兴的,最高级;happier更高兴的,比较级。由“the mst exciting mment and…”可知,此处应用最高级。故选B。
    139.句意:从现在起,不要仅仅关注你生活中的黑点。
    in在……里面;with有;n在……上面。frm nw n“从现在起”,固定搭配。故选C。
    140.句意:提醒你自己你有时有多幸运。
    yurself你自己;yu你;yurs你的。由“Remind…hw lucky yu are smetimes.”可知,此处表达强调,应用反身代词。故选A。
    141.A 142.B 143.A 144.C 145.A 146.B 147.C 148.C 149.B 150.A
    【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。
    141.句意:在北宋时期,有一个叫杨时的年轻人。
    called叫,过去式和过去分词;call叫;动词原形;calling叫,现在分词。根据a yung man与call之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故选A。
    142.句意:为了得到正确的答案,他去拜访了他的老师,著名哲学家程颐。
    Get得到,动词原形;T get为了得到,动词不定式;Getting得到,现在分词。根据“he and his schlmates had different pinins”可知,空处用不定式表目的,为了得到正确的答案,故选B。
    143.句意:所以他决定在外面等他,而不是叫醒他。
    f……的;t到;fr为了。结合语境可知,空处考查instead f短语,意为“而不是”,故选A。
    144.句意:过了一会儿,雪开始下得很大。
    hardly几乎不;harder更大地;hard大。snw hard表示雪下的很大,故选C。
    145.句意:门童请杨时到屋里取暖。
    himself他自己;him他;he他。根据“The guarding kid invited Yang t warm...”可知,请杨时到屋里,让他自己暖和暖和。故选A。
    146.句意:过了很长时间,程颐完成了沉思,他望向窗外,杨时那时正在外面等着。
    is waiting正在等,现在进行时;was waiting正在等,过去进行时;waited等,一般过去时。根据at that time可知,句子要用过去进行时,故选B。
    147.句意:雪有一英尺多深,但杨时一动不动地站着。
    because因为;and和;but但是。结合语境可知前后两句是转折关系,要用连词but,故选C。
    148.句意:这个年轻人多么优秀啊!
    What多么,引导感叹句修饰名词;What an 多么,引导感叹句修饰名词;Hw多么,引导感叹句修饰形容词。根据excellent可知此处要用hw引导感叹句,故选C。
    149.句意:他感动得把所有的哲学思想都教给了杨时。
    very非常;s如此;t太。“如此……以至于……”,他如此感动以至于把所有的哲学思想都教给了杨时。故选B。
    150.句意:这对杨的生活产生了很大的影响。
    a泛指,“一个”;the表特指; /不填。make a difference“有影响”,故选A。
    151.A 152.A 153.B 154.D 155.B 156.C 157.D 158.A 159.C 160.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者昨天读了一篇关于慈善演出的报告,介绍了慈善演出的情况。
    151.句意:这场演出的目的是为贫困孩子募集钱。
    the定冠词,用于前文提到的;a不定冠词泛指一个;an用于元音音素前; /零冠词。根据前文提到过的再次提到应用the。故选A。
    152.句意:他们的父母不能支付他们教育的费用。
    pay动词原形;paying动名词;pays动词三单;paid动词过去式。根据“culdn’t”是情态动词,所以后加原形。故选A。
    153.句意:许多受欢迎的明星参加了慈善演出。
    take动词原形;tk动词过去式;taken动词过去分词;takes动词三单。根据动作发生在过去,所以应是一般过去时,所以应用tk。故选B。
    154.句意:有很多节目,像唱歌和跳舞。
    are复数(一般现在时);was单数(一般过去时);had有;were(are的过去式)。“a lt f perfrmances”是复数,且此句是there be结构,动作发生在过去。所以应是were(are的过去式)。故选D。
    155.句意:观众如此兴奋以至于他们不时地鼓掌。
    exciting令人兴奋的(形容词);excited感到兴奋的(形容词);excite兴奋;excites动词三单。“were”后应是形容词作表语,由于主语是观众,所以横线上应是“感到兴奋”。故选B。
    156.句意:当然这场演出是成功的。
    success成功(名词);succeed成功(动词);successful成功的(形容词);successfully成功地(副词)。根据横线前的“was”,可知横线上是形容词successful作表语。故选C。
    157.句意:他们把钱捐给演出以示慷慨。
    give动词原形;gives动词三单;gave动词过去式;giving动名词。根据“by”是介词,后加动名词。故选D。
    158.句意:票钱及捐助的钱都很快寄给贫穷的地区的孩子帮助他们重回学校。
    t help不定式结构;help动词原形;helped动词过去式;helps动词三单。捐钱的目的是帮助孩子们上学,动词不定式结构表目的。故选A。
    159.句意:现在许多慈善演出在我们国家举办,不仅支持贫穷地区的教育,也帮助遇到麻烦的人。
    and和;s因此;but但是;because因为。考查短语“nt als”不仅……而且。故选C。
    160.句意:我希望整个世界会变得越来越好。
    becmes动词三单(一般现在时);will becme一般将来时;became过去式(一般过去时);becme 动词原形(一般现在时)。根据“I hpe”可知应是将来会变得越来越好,所以应是一般将来时。故选B。
    161.C 162.A 163.A 164.C 165.B 166.C 167.A 168.B 169.B 170.C
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发生车祸时如何采取救援的一些措施。
    161.句意:你应该选择帮还是不帮。
    help帮助(动词原形);t help帮助(动词不定式);helping帮助(现在分词/动名词)。此空作介词f的宾语,应该用动名词。故选C。
    162.句意:下面是你在最初几分钟里应该做的事情。
    in在……里;n在……上面;f属于……的。根据“…the first few minutes”可知,此处表示“在最初几分钟里”,in符合题意。故选A。
    163.句意:当车祸发生时。
    a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数;the定冠词,表特指。根据“When…car accident happens”可知,此处表示泛指,应该填不定冠词,且car以辅音音素开头,不定冠词为a。故选A。
    164.句意:只要仔细地环顾四周就可以做到。
    carefulness仔细(名词);careful仔细的(形容词);carefully仔细地(副词)。此空修饰动词短语lking arund,应该用副词形式。故选C。
    165.句意:你的安全有危险吗?
    yu你;yur你的(形容词性物主代词);yurs你的(名词性物主代词)。空后有名词safety,故此空应该填形容词性物主代词。故选B。
    166.句意:如果情况危险,那么你应该待在后面以保证安全并打电话求助。
    keeping保持(现在分词/动名词);kept保持(过去式);t keep保持(动词不定式)。根据“stay back”的目的是“…safe”可知,此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
    167.句意:如果病人有严重的危险,最好让他或她留在原地,直到医生来。
    is是;are是;was是(am/is的过去式)。文章采用一般现在时态,根据“danger”为不可数名词可知,be动词为is。故选A。
    168.句意:如果病人有严重的危险,最好让他或她留在原地,直到医生来。
    since自从;until直到;thugh虽然。根据“it is best t leave him r her right where he r she is…dctrs cme.”可知,应该让严重的病人待在原地,直到医生来。故选B。
    169.句意:移动病人可能会让情况更糟。
    bad坏的(形容词原级);wrse更糟的(比较级);the wrst最坏的(最高级)。even修饰比较级。故选B。
    170.句意:当然,如果情况非常危险,那么你必须尽快转移他或她。
    have动词原形;had过去式;will have一般将来时。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”的原形,即主句为一般将来时。故选C。
    171.C 172.A 173.B 174.A 175.C 176.A 177.B 178.A 179.C 180.C
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在路上碰到的一起车祸。
    171.句意:当我在靠近山顶的地方过马路时,一辆汽车从拐角处开了过来。
    crss穿过,动词原形;crssed动词过去式;was crssing过去进行时。根据“While rad near the tp f the hill, a car came arund the crner(拐角).”可知是指作者当时正在穿过马路的时候,应用过去进行时,故选C。
    172.句意:突然,它撞上了路灯柱,然后翻车了。
    hit动词原形或过去式;was hitting过去进行时;hits动词三单。此空和and后的turned并列,应用过去式,故选A。
    173.句意:我立刻跑到汽车旁去帮助司机。
    a用于辅音音素前;the表示特指;an用于元音音素前。此处是特指出车祸的司机,应用定冠词the,故选B。
    174.句意:他伤得很重,脸上流了很多血。
    badly坏地;wrse更糟糕;bad坏的。此空是修饰形容词hurt“受伤的”,应用副词badly,故选A。
    175.句意:当我在照顾司机的时候,一个年轻女子匆匆走进车站,打电话叫了一辆救护车。
    althugh尽管;unless除非;while当……时候。根据“I was taking care f the driver. ”可知是指当作者在照顾司机的时候,应用while引导时间状语从句,故选C。
    176.句意:许多人来看发生了什么事。
    t see动词不定式;seeing动名词;see动词原形。许多人来是为了看发生了什么,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
    177.句意:几分钟后,一名警察来了,问了我很多关于这次事故的问题。
    t到;abut关于;f……的。根据“asked me a lt f accident. ”可知是指关于事故的一些问题,故选B。
    178.句意:星期一早上,我去医院看他。
    him他,宾格;he他,主格;himself他自己。此空是代指司机,位于动词see后,应用宾格,故选A。
    179.句意:他好多了。
    gd好的,形容词;well好,副词;better更好。much后加形容词比较级,故选C。
    180.句意:他说他休息几天就可以出院了。
    day天;day’s单数名词所有格;days’复数名词所有格。a few后加名词复数,空后也是名词,所以此处应用复数名词所有格,故选C。
    181.B 182.B 183.A 184.C 185.A 186.C 187.C 188.A 189.C 190.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了Lee Ching人穷志不穷,通过自己的努力,终于成为了一名著名的网球运动员的励志故事。
    181.句意:他希望有一天能成为一名优秀的运动员。
    a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个。此处表示泛指,且excellent是以元音音素开头的,故选B。
    182.句意:Lee和队里的其他队员在球场上打球,但他们只是嘲笑他的旧球拍和旧衣服。
    thers其他的人或物,相当于ther+复数名词;the ther另一个;anther另一个(三者以上)。此空后接复数名词players,应填the ther,故选B。
    183.句意:所以,Lee花时间看他们打网球,然后练习他所看到的。
    spent花费,人作主语;cst花费,物作主语;tk花费,物作主语。根据“his time watching them play”可知,此处是用sb spends time ding sth的用法,故选A。
    184.句意:网球场的老板宋先生听到了他的故事。
    him他,宾格;he他,主格;his他的,物主代词。此空修饰名词stry,应填形容词性物主代词,故选C。
    185.句意:通过这些课程,宋老板意识到Lee很了解网球,所以他请Lee来指导更小的孩子们的网球班
    s因此;and和;but但是。“Mr. Sng realized that Lee knew a lt abut tennis”与“he asked him t cach the yunger children’s tennis class”是因果关系,故选A。
    186.句意:这次Lee工作赚到了钱。
    field田野;chance机会;mney金钱。根据“He was able t buy new clthes and a new racket”可知,工作赚到了钱,所以能买新衣服和新球拍,故选C。
    187.句意:他能够买新衣服和新球拍,很快人们就邀请他加入他们的比赛。
    jining动名词;jined动词过去式;t jin动词不定式。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”,故选C。
    188.句意:Lee打得很好,赢得了所有的比赛。
    played动词过去式;plays动词三单;was playing过去进行时。根据wn可知,此空应填过去式,故选A。
    189.句意:在那里,Lee将得到最好的训练。
    gd好的;better更好;best最好。根据the可知,此空应填最高级,故选C。
    190.句意:当他参加网球比赛时,他几乎没有输过一场。
    smetimes有时;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据“Lee wrked hard at his tennis”及“He was n the rad t becming a famus player.”可知,很努力练习网球,几乎没有输过一场比赛,故选B。
    191.A 192.B 193.C 194.A 195.B 196.A 197.A 198.C 199.B 200.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了风暴来临时,一个父亲借此向女儿传输人生道理的故事,这个故事告诉我们,只要坚持、永不放弃,风暴就会过去。
    191.句意:他们遇到了一场暴风雨,年轻的女士问她的父亲:“我该怎么办?”
    a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指;/不填。此处是泛指一场暴风雨,应用不定冠词,strng以辅音音素开头,应用a,故选A。
    192.句意:他们遇到了一场暴风雨,年轻的女士问她的父亲:“我该怎么办?”
    ask动词原形;asked动词过去式;asking动名词;asks动词三单。根据“Her father said”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选B。
    193.句意:但后来,许多汽车开始靠边停车,因为风暴越来越严重。
    until直到;s所以;because因为;if如果。根据“many cars began t pull ver(向路边停靠) strm was getting wrse and wrse.”可知,后句是前句的原因,应用because,故选C。
    194.句意:开了几英里后,她发现也有更多的车停在路边。
    fund发现;watched观看;lked看;seemed似乎。根据“mre cars were als pulling ver. ”可知,更多的车停在路边是她发现的情况,故选A。
    195.句意:我几乎看不见前方。
    seldm很少;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;hard努力。根据“I must pull ver.”可知,她几乎看不见前面了,所以要停车,故选B。
    196.句意:不要放弃。
    give动词原形;t give动词不定式;giving动名词;gave动词过去式。Dn’t后加动词原形,构成否定祈使句,故选A。
    197.句意:行驶了几英里后,她又回到了干燥的陆地上,太阳出来了。
    and和;s所以;but但是;r或者。根据“she was again n dry sun came ut”可知,前后句是并列关系,应该用and连接,故选A。
    198.句意:为什么是现在?
    What什么;Hw如何;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据“Nw yu can pull ver and get ut”结合上文可知,在暴风雨中父亲不让自己靠边停车,反而在太阳出来后让自己停车,所以女士很疑惑,故选C。
    199.句意:他们还在暴风雨中。
    als也;still仍然;ever曾经;nly仅仅。根据“Lk back at all the peple that gave up. They the strm. ”可知,后面的人们还在暴风雨中,应用still,故选B。
    200.句意:当你经历困难的时候,坚持下去,很快你的暴风雨就会过去,阳光会再次照在你的脸上。
    shine动词原形;shines动词三单;shinning动名词;will shine一般将来时。and连接并列结构,时态应该要一致,用一般将来时,故选D。

    相关试卷

    专题07 期中复习之语法选择15篇(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版):

    这是一份专题07 期中复习之语法选择15篇(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版),共31页。

    专题01 语法填空20篇(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版):

    这是一份专题01 语法填空20篇(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(外研版),共28页。

    专题01 语法填空20篇(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版):

    这是一份专题01 语法填空20篇(名校期中真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版),共29页。

    英语朗读宝
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map