第09讲 动词的语态-2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固

这是一份第09讲 动词的语态-2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固，文件包含09动词的语态原卷版-2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固docx、09动词的语态解析版-2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
动词语态
第一部分 核心知识
一、各种时态的被动语态的构成
被动语态是由“be+过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态通过be动词的变化来体现。be动词必须与主语的人称和数相一致。常见的被动结构有:
English is widely used in the wrld.
英语在世界上被广泛使用。
He was given a gld watch yesterday.
昨天他得到了一块金表。
A new rad will be built next year. 明年将修建一条新路。
Jim’s hmewrk has been finished. 吉姆的作业已经完成了。
【图解示例】
【基础练习】
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Our classrm ____________(clean) every day.
2. Gunpwder ____________ (invent) by Sun Simia.
3. Our new library may ____________(finish) next mnth.
4. My car ____________(drive) by Jack nw.
5. My hmewrk ____________(d) tmrrw.
6. Dinner ____________(prepare) fr us by nw.
7. She said these flwers ____________ already ____________(water) .
8. The girl said she ____________(interview) at the time yesterday.
二、主动语态变被动语态的方法
1. 主动语态变被动语态“三步骤”
(1)宾变主:主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;
(2)变谓语:主动语态的谓语动词变为与被动语态的主语保持一致的被动结构;
(3)主变宾:主动语态的主语变为“by+宾语”并置于被动语态的句末。“by+宾语”在口语中常省略。
如下图所示
2. 主动语态变为被动语态的两个特殊点
【基础练习】
将下列句子改为被动语态
1. I saw a stranger enter ur library.
__________________________________________________
2. We can find a lt f differences between the tw languages.
__________________________________________________
3. They tld me that Jim wuld g back hme sn.
__________________________________________________
4. My father bught me a new bike.
__________________________________________________
5. I have already thrwn the bad fd away.
__________________________________________________
【真题演练】
单项选择
1. (2023·天津中考) Sme phts f the mn ______in the Space Club next week.
A. shws B. is shwing
C. were shwnD. will be shwn
2. (2023·安徽中考) Cmputers have had a great influence n learning methds since they______ int schls.
A. intrduceB. intrduced
C. are intrducedD. were intrduced
3. (2023·河北中考) Breakfast ______every day fr peple aged ver 60 fr free in this village.
A. prvidesB. prvided
C. is prvidedD. was prvided
4. (2023·江西中考)Hu Yi ______magic medicine fr shting dwn the nine suns,then Pang Meng tried t steal it.
A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given
【核心提提示】
两步解决语态题
Step 1:判定语态
1. 观察是否有被动语态的标志词by;
2. 看动词与主语的关系,主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态;
3. 如果是“物”作主语,有可能用被动语态。
Step 2:确定时态
寻找时间状语或上下文暗示时态的词,确定具体用什么时态。
第二部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. The city ______ after the natinal her.
A. nameB. namesC. namedD. is named
2. Michael ______ as my teacher, thugh he is my brther.
A. RegardsB. regardedC. is regardedD. was regarded
3. — Alice, yu ____n the phne.
— I’m cming. Thanks.
A. wantB. are wantedC. are wantingD. have wanted
4. Yu ____________ t the ball. Why didn't yu g?
A. invitedB. are invited
C. will invitedD. were invited
5. Wang Yaping, wh tk part in the Shenzhu X missin in 2012, ________ fr Shenzhu XⅢ in December 2019.
A. selectedB. have selected
C. is selectedD. was selected
6. The Frbidden City(故宫) ________ all ver the wrld.
A. knwsB. knewC. is knwnD. was knwn
7. Six new pits f Sanxingdui Ruins Site (遗址) ________ in 2020 in Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince.
A. is fundB. were fundC. will be fund
8. If everyne starts t d smething, the wrld ________.
A. savesB. is savedC. was savedD. will be saved
9. --Susan, why are yu still here? They are ready t start.
-- I'm srry, but I when t meet.
A. dn't tellB. wasn't tldC. didn't tellD. haven't tld
10. —When did Ya Ming enter the NBA?
—Well, he ________ a chance t play fr an NBA team in 2002, after he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champin.
A. was fferedB. ffered
C. ffersD. has ffered
11. —Mum, when can I g t play basketball?
—________ yur hmewrk ________.
A. Until; will be finishedB. Until; has finished
C. Nt until; will finishD. Nt until; is finished
12. David Beckham, tgether with his wife, ________t the Tmall shpping Festival gala f 2017.
A. was invitedB. had invitedC. have been invited
13. —When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?
—In 2022.
A. is; heldB. will; hldC. d; hldD. will; be held
14. In Changsha city this year, rubbish like wd and plastic ________ int different grups and then recycled.
A. separatesB. is separatedC. are separated
15. This new hspital ________ in ur twn last year.
A. buildB. builtC. was builtD. is built
16. The ld huse is dangerus. It must be __________ sn.
A. cut dwnB. pull dwnC. turned dwnD. pulled dwn
17. —Excuse me! I’d like sme beef and a vegetable salad.
—Srry. They ________ nly fr lunch. Why nt try ________ smething else?
A. served；rderingB. are served；rderingC. served；t rder
18. —I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examinatin fr the high schl.
—Yes. But dn't wrry. Nthing will be difficult if mre attentin ________ t them.
A. will payB. will be paidC. is paid
19. The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________in China in 2022.
A. hldB. is heldC. will be heldD. will hld
20. A new park ________ near my hme next year.
A. is builtB. was builtC. will builtD. will be built
21. Breakfast ________ every day fr peple aged ver 60 fr free in this village.
A. prvidesB. prvidedC. is prvidedD. was prvided
22. The beautiful park is situated in Qingcheng muntain and it’s free t everyne.
A. is set upB. set inC. is lcatedD. lcated
23. — Have yu seen the film Hi, Mm?
— Yes. It ________as a “heartwarmimg cmedy” by Hllywd reprter.
A. regardsB. regardedC. was regardedD. have regarded
24. It’s reprted that Ntre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)________ in April 2019.
A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt
25. Mike wasn’t at hme yesterday. He ________ t help with Jenny’s English.
A. was askingB. is askedC. is askingD. was asked
26. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games _________ between July 26th and August 11th, 2024.
A. hldB. will hldC. will be held
27. Our headmaster said that ur classrm must ________ by the student wh is n duty everyday.
A. cleanB. has been cleanedC. be cleaningD. be cleaned
28. —Will yu g t the dinner party tnight?
—I wn’t g unless Sue ________.
A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invited
29. The girl wh _______ by car has been taken t the hspital.
A. hitB. hitsC. is hitD. was hit
30. This kind f car __________ in Japan.
A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made
31. This English sng _______ by the girls after class .
A. ften singsB. ften sangC. is ften sangD. is ften sung
32. —Can yu take yur phne t schl？
—N，it________. That’s ne f the schl rules.
A. desn’t allwB. wn’t allwC. isn’t allwed
33. A baby’s first mnth birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrated
34. Lk! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last mnth.
A. is; buildB. was; built
C. is; was builtD. is; is built
35. Lk! A big mdern building _________ in ur city.
A. is builtB. is being built
C. has been builtD. is building
36. Peter is very active in class.Whenever a questin ________, he raises his hand.
A. asksB. is asking
C. is askedD. will be asked
37. The teacher tld us that ur hmewrk must n time.
A. hand inB. hand tC. be handed inD. t hand in
38. Yu are nt suppsed t g t a family party unless yu ________ t in the US.
A. are nt invitedB. are invitedC. will be invitedD. is invited
39. —When will the railway in ur city in length f abut 208 kilmeters be in service?
—_______ 2024. Tw fifths _______ been cmpleted smthly s far.
A. Until; hasB. Until; haveC. Nt until; hasD. Nt until; have
40. ---What is that? Is it an English learning machine?
---Yes. It ________ us t imprve ur English.
A. is used fr helpingB. used t helpC. used t helping
41. The DAMO ________ t create China’s wn chips in 2017 by Alibaba.
A. is set upB. was set upC. will be set upD. has been set up
42. Nanjing is building a light rail(轻轨) t ________ its nrthern twns t the city centre. Travelling t Nanjing frm this twn will take nly 20 minutes after the light rail ________.
A. get; will cmpleteB. cnnect; cmpletes
C. cnnect; is cmpletedD. get; will be cmpleted
43. Many fruits and desserts ________ ut in the garden by Hu Yi t shw his lve fr Chang’e.
A. laidB. have laidC. were laidD. lay
44. Frm brand supprt t cultural prducts, Chinese elements(元素) ________ bth n and ff the field f the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup.
A. fundB. are fundC. were fund
45. Many hmeless dgs ________ after well by Miss Wang every day.
A. lkB. lkedC. are lkedD. were lked
46. — The pine tree in frnt f the lecture hall is s tall.
— Yes. It ________ nearly 20 metres.
A. measuresB. is measuredC. will measureD. is measuring
47. —Why did yu knw the party s well?
一Because I ________ there.
A. am invitedB. was invitedC. invitedD. didn't invite
48. I think paper bks________ by e-bks in the future.
A. replaceB. will replaceC. are replacedD. will be replaced
49. Spring Festival ________ in many cuntries nw.
A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. will be celebrated
50. At yesterday’s cncert, fans ________ frm shaking hands with the singers.
A. keepB. keptC. are keptD. were kept
二、根据句子的意思选择适当的形式填空
51. The new bk (sell) n the Internet next mnth.
52. Wuhan is a heric city and it has heric peple. They (remember) in histry fr the final victry against the disease-COVID-19.
53. The children (teach) t skate last year and nw they can skate very well.
54. Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alne at hme n such a windy day.
55. The bk, Cha Jing, describes hw tea plants (grw) and used t make tea.
56. The stry f him was s that all f us .(tuch)
57. I was really (mve) by the fighting spirit f my classmates in the sprts meeting.
58. —Yur schl is s beautiful.
—Thanks! A mdern stadium and a big garden (build) t make it nicer this year.
59. —I’m wndering if a new bike (buy) fr me n my birthday.
—I hpe yur dream can cme true.
60. It's said that yur persnality (frm) by bth nature and the envirnment.
61. Our English teacher by the sudden lud nise yesterday mrning.（interrupt）
62. Mre and mre rbts cntrlled by cmputers (use) t d difficult wrk in many dangerus places in the future.
63. Energy can’t (create) r destryed.
64. If I’ve gt it right, it (call) New Standard.
65. His team wn the Mayr's Cup Ftball Match and ur team was by them. (beat)
66. Keep n ging! The dream yu are lking frward t nw (realize) later in life.
67. I believe ur persnalities (frm) by nature and the envirnment.
68. Officers in the WHO nce said nly 1. 5 grams f salt （need）fr each man every day.
69. Yu need （brush）yur teeth after eating.
70. Mst f the earth’s surface (cver) by water.
71. The results (annunce) during the TV prgramme tmrrw.
72. The bee and the earth (write) by a man (name) Qin Mu.
73. The waste (separate) int different grups befre being thrwn int the rubbish bin.
74. It is ur hpe that mre trees (plant) here next year.
75. Hw many mnths a year (divide) int ?常用时态
被动结构
一般现在时
am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时
was/were+过去分词
一般将来时
will/shall+ be+过去分词
现在进行时
am/is/are + being+过去分词
过去进行时
was/were + being+过去分词
现在完成时
have/has been+过去分词
过去完成时
had +been+过去分词
含情态动词
can/may/must/. . . + be+过去分词
含双宾语的主动句变被动句
常把间接宾语变为被动句的主语,直接宾语位置不变
直接宾语作被动句的主语时,间接宾语前有时加介词t或fr
含复合宾语的主动句变被动句
由形容词、名词作宾语补足语的主动句变被动句时,只需将宾语变为主语
在主动句中,不定式用作动词一感(feel),二听(hear、listen t),三让(have、make、let),四看(lk at、see、ntice、watch),半帮助(help)等的宾语补足语时,需省略不定式符号“t”,但变为被动句时,必须加上“t”