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    2024年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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    这是一份2024年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共27页, 欢迎下载使用。

    说明:本试卷共8页, 满分120分。考试时间100分钟, 答案全部答在答题卷上, 否则不得分。
    第 I卷(选择题, 共70分)
    第一部分读(共35小题, 满分70分)
    第一节:阅读理解(共四篇, 20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所 给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    Why d sme peple lk happier than thers? The gd news is that yu may be ne f them if yu fllw these habits f happy peple frm my bk Find Yur Happiness.
    Make pssible gals. Happy peple are great gal makers. They wrk hard fr their gals every day. Ask yurself if yu are making pssible gals and if yu can reach them by wrking hard.
    Dn’t use the wrd “luck”. When yu lk at happy peple, yu may say, “They’re s lucky.” But in fact, the wrd”luck”is nt in their dictinary. Instead, they believe that hard wrk and cnfidence (信心) bring great results.
    Dn’t try t win in an argument. Happy peple are busy making their gals cme true. They understand that spending time fighting with thers takes them away frm what they care abut mst. They lve hearing peple talk abut their ideas, but they wn’t spend time trying t frce peple t accept their ideas.
    Try t lk farther. Happy peple dn’t spend much time thinking abut happiness. They live fr nw and enjy their life. Happy peple have difficulties, t, but they see them as chances t learn mre and grw better.
    Want t be a really happy persn? Fllw these habits and try t change yurself int what yu wish t be like.
    1. Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 1?
    A. By explaining sme habits.B. By cmparing sme facts.
    C. By giving sme numbers.D. By asking readers a questin.
    2. Hw many habits f happy peple des the writer give us?
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
    3. What can we knw abut happy peple frm the passage?
    A. They keep n wrking hard fr their gals every day.
    B. They always try t win in any argument with thers.
    C. They spend much time thinking abut happiness.
    D. They never have any difficulty during their lives.
    4. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
    (①;②;③;④;⑤;⑥=Paragraph1……Paragraph 6)
    A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥.B. ①②/③/④⑤⑥.
    C. ①/②③4⑤/⑥.D. ①/②③/④5⑥.
    5. What is the best title fr this passage?
    A. Hw t Make Pssible GalsB. Hw t Be a Happy Persn
    C. Hw t Overcme Difficulties in LifeD. Hw t Learn Mre and Grw Better
    B
    6. Accrding t the text, what can students d n the playgrund?
    A. Ck dishes.B. Water flwers.
    C. Take pictures.D. Cllect waste bttles.
    7. Where d students learn t take pictures?
    A. In the art rm.B. On the playgrund.
    C. In the dining hall.D. In the schl garden.
    8. Wh teaches in the cking club?
    A. Miss Yang.B. Mrs. Liu.
    C. Mr. Wu.D. Mr. Ma.
    9. If Le has time frm 4:00 t 6:00 p.m. which club can he jin?
    A. Envirnment Club.B. Cking Club.
    C. Phtgraphy Club.D. Gardening Club.
    10. If yu jin the gardening club, yu may ________.
    A. help make pstersB. grw tmates
    C. learn t make strawberry piesD. take pictures f the schl garden
    C
    China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn gld in the men’s park final f skatebarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept. 25.
    Chen started getting int this sprt in 2016. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance, I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try,” Chen said t China Yuth Daily. Althugh it was really challenging t stay n the bard at first, Chen fund it very interesting. “Every time I did sme difficult mves, I felt the jy f making prgress,” said Chen. Slwly, Chen needed a better skate park fr training. T meet this need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. “He wuld wrk n it late int the night, smetimes until three r fur in the mrning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful fr my father’s supprt.”
    As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding. His nly “privilege” was nt having t take PE classes, s he culd use that time t d his schlwrk. After schl he needed t practice skatebarding fr hurs in his wn skate bwl. He trained in the mrning, studied in the afternn and smetimes had t have special classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready fr the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father ver his study plan. He wanted t train fr mre hurs at night t avid influencing with daytime classes.
    Lking back n his seven years f learning t skate, Chen said this experience made him strnger and braver t d smething he truly lves.
    11. When did Chen Ye win gld at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu?
    A. Octber 10, 2016.B. September 25, 2023.
    C. July 5, 2024.D. August 15, 2022.
    12. Why did Chen Ye first get int skatebarding?
    A. T avid studying.B. At the suggestin f a friend.
    C. T finish a schl requirement.D. It was by chance at a sprts stre.
    13. What des the underlined wrd “privilege” mean in this passage?
    A. 特权B. 选择C. 使命D. 意愿
    14. What’s the best title f the passage?
    A. Chen Y’s Lve fr SkatebardingB. Chen Ye’s Cnfident Jurney
    C. Chen Ye’s Skatebarding PleasureD. Chen Ye’s Gld Medal Stry
    15. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chen Ye?
    A. Hnest and easyging.B. Quiet and humrus.
    C. Strng-minded and patient.D. Plite and kind-hearted.
    D
    Last Friday, ur class held a special and meaningful activity — wrking in the field. The purpse f the activity was t give us a chance t experience farm life and imprve ur skills. We were excited when we heard the news.
    Guided by ur teachers, we tk part in the activity. Every eight students prepared their farming tls — tgether as a grup, which played a key rle in develping their ability t wrk with each ther. Then, fllwing a prcess including lining, turning, stepping and leveling the land, we managed t create an excellent envirnment fr the grwth f vegetables. Althugh there were challenges like the hard sil and heavy tls, these culd be seen as chances t build up bth ur bdies and willpwer (意志力). At the end f the day, we students mastered the skill f building cucumber frames (黄瓜架). It seemed easy t make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult t make them stand upright.
    Althugh it might be tiring, we enjyed the simple jy f farming. “There culdn’t be a better chance t enjy the beauty f farming, which enhanced (增强) my respnsibility t value the fruit f thers’ labr and imprved my skills,” said Liu Li, ne f my classmates. Mre amazingly, great influences were seen when it cmes t students’ daily life. “He began t make sure the zer-waste dinner, and lved planting in his bedrm,” said a student’s mther when talking abut her sn’s prgress.
    All students lved the schl trip. Sme f us even suggested making a schl garden in the empty land s that they culd grw their vegetables and enjy the fruit f the labr. The teachers thught the idea was quite great.
    16. What des the underlined wrd “news” refer t?
    A. Wrking in the field.B. Sharing farming with farmers.
    C. Enjying the beauty f farming.D. Relaxing themselves n the farm.
    17. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
    A. The students dn’t have any challenges.
    B. The activity is dne in grups.
    C. The cucumber frames are easy t build.
    D. The tls are nt suitable fr the students.
    18. Which f the fllwings is the students’ pinin n labr?
    A. Experiencing farm life is tiring.
    B. Labr can enhance learning skills.
    C. Labr has an effect n their daily life.
    D. Farming is smething hard t achieve.
    19. Frm the end f the passage, we can predict (预测) that ________.
    A. there may be a vegetable garden in the schl
    B. students may enjy the fruit n the farm
    C. mre farming activities will be rganized
    D. teachers may build a fruit garden in the schl
    20. What des the passage mainly tell us?
    A. Parents are satisfied with the amazing activity.
    B. The class hld a cmmn and wnderful activity.
    C. Students finish their practical hmewrk perfectly.
    D. Students learn a lt frm the meaningful farm experience.
    第二节:完形填空(每小题2分, 满分30分)
    阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    Lneliness is a grwing prblem all ver the wrld. This is ____21____ true fr ld peple. T deal with the prblem, a Dutch supermarket planned t create a “chat checkut (聊天收银台)” by the end f this year.
    As the name suggests, a chat checkut ____22____ custmers t have a shrt cnversatin with the cashier. Actually, the idea isn’t ____23____ t the lcal peple. The cmpany (公司) pened its first chat checkut back in 2019. “It really wrked,” said the cmpany manager. “And the best part is that it’s ____24____ amng peple f all ages.”
    That’s ____25____ the cmpany decided t intrduce the idea acrss the cuntry. What’s mre, it will als spare space fr “chat crners”. Custmers can stp t talk with each ther in these cmers after shpping.
    21
    A. nlyB. nrmallyC. hardlyD. especially
    22.
    A. remindsB. allwsC. encuragesD. make
    23.
    A. new B. ldC. activeD. brave
    24.
    A. typicalB. amazingC. ppularD. relaxing
    25.
    A. whatB. whyC. whenD. which
    B
    Ever since “Mther Nature” gave me life I expected t grw tall and big.
    As a yung ____26____ I was well prtected in the frest. I used t have a gd time with my friends under the blue sky and alng the river. Our nly purpse was t stand high. My pal, Tim, ften said, “All I ask fr is t be ____27____ the whle day. ”
    Mre than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until ne day, ur first birthday, peple came, mved us frm the ____28____ and put us n their trucks. “I dn’t want t g!” Tim cried.
    After a lng jurney, we arrived in a cmpletely different place with ____29____ green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strngly, I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim ____30____ beside me. S we needed enugh ____31____ t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
    As time went by, we finally ____32____ much strnger. I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind! I even fund the blue sky was back!
    This was n lnger a n-man’s-land, and hundreds f visitrs came here. A man tk a picture f us with his ____33____, “Thank yu. We can enjy clear days withut wrrying abut sandstrms.” A yung girl jumping up and dwn came ver and ____34____ me. “Thank yu,” she said. “It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land!”
    Tim and I smiled at each ther, feeling ____35____. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
    26.
    A. treeB. fishC. girlD. by
    27.
    A. smartB. happyC. busyD. thin
    28.
    A. beachB. lakeC. huseD. earth
    29.
    A. allB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
    30
    A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widely
    31.
    A. desertB. windC. sandD. water
    32.
    A. becameB. smeltC. sundedD. remained
    33.
    A. radiB. keybardC. backpackD. camera
    34.
    A. askedB. huggedC. invitedD. kicked
    35.
    A. tiredB. bredC. prudD. surprised
    第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共50分)
    第二部分:写(共三节, 满分25分)
    第一节:语法填空(共10个小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
    Shashan is a famus city, the hmetwn f Chairman (主席) Ma Zedng. He nce lived, studied, and ____36____ (wrk) here. Shashan is a cmfrtable place with flwers blming (开花) and birds singing all year rund. Shashan is a place ____37____ is almst in the middle f Hunan, abut 40 kilmeters frm Xiangtan City and 100 kilmeters frm Changsha City.
    As the high-speed trains are available, mre and mre peple cme here ____38____ train. Fr example, it nly ____39____ (take) less than half an hur frm Changsha City t Shashan. Others still want ____40____ (drive) here with families r fiends. If peple cme here n December 26th, it will be the ____41____ (gd) time. On that day there are a lt f celebratins, because it’s Chairman Ma’s birthday.
    ____42____ (Visitr) frm all ver the cuntry cme here t shw their respect. They als lk frward t ____43____ (watch) The Mst Memrable Shashan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Ma. They will be ____44____ (deep) mved and encuraged. Besides, it is nt nly ____45____ gd place fr students t have schl trips, but als an educatin base fr them t learn abut the histry f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党).
    第二节:信息摘录(共5个小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
    阅读短文,然后完成文后的思维导图,每空不超过3个词。
    The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). Lichun, the first f the 24 slar terms, lifts the curtain (窗帘) f spring. After that everything turns green and is full f energy. Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer. Here are sme things yu might nt knw abut Lichun.
    As a slar term, Lichun entered peple’s lives in the Spring and Autumn perid. At that time, there were eight slar terms. Accrding t sme experts, the 24 slar terms were used fr the first time in bks during the Western Han Dynasty, when peple set Lichun as the Spring Festival.
    Wearing fabric swallws (织成的燕子) is a custm in sme areas in Shaanxi. Every Lichun, peple like t wear a swallw made f clrful silk n their chests (胸部). The swallw is a sign f spring and a symbl f success, wealth and happiness.
    In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright n the first day f Lichun. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand n the first day f Lichun, he will have gd luck in the future.
    In many parts f Chine, peple fllw the custm f “biting the spring” n the first day f Lichun.
    They eat spring pancakes, spring rlls (春卷) and s n.
    51. 亲爱的同学,初中的学习生活即将结束,你也渐渐长大,你和同学们的理想职业是什么?假设你是李华,请以What d yu want t be?为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你们组就此问题的讨论结果,别忘了也要告诉大家你自己的理想职业。
    要求:
    (1)词数:80~100个。
    (2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
    What d yu want t be?
    Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. What type f jb d yu dream abut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Envirnment Club
    Activities: Cllect waste paper and bttles.
    Make psters abut srting the garbage.
    Help clean the facilities (设施) n the schl playgrund.
    Time: 8:00—9:30 a.m. Saturday
    Place: Playgrund
    Teacher: Miss Yang
    Phtgraphy Club
    Activities: Learn t use SLR cameras.
    Learn t take wnderful pictures f peple r landscape.
    Time: 10:00—11:30 a.m. Saturday
    Place: Art Rm
    Teacher: Mrs Liu
    Cking Club
    Activities: Learn t make snacks like vegetable salad r strawberry pies.
    Attend a fd festival al the end f the year.
    Time: 2:00—3:30 p.m. Saturday
    Place: Dining Hall
    Teacher: Mr. Wu
    Gardening Club
    Activities: Grw fruit, vegetables and take care f them.
    Plant trees and water flwers.
    Time: 4:00—5:30 p.m. Saturday
    Place: Schl Garden
    Teacher: Mr. Ma
    Title: The first Chinese slar term—____46____
    Facts
    *Everything turns green and is filled with ____47____.
    *The daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer.
    Histry
    It appeared in the Spring and Autumn perid and was set as ____48____ during the
    Western Han Dynasty.
    ____49____
    *____50____ n their chests fr success, wealth and happiness
    *Set the egg upright t have gd luck in the future
    *Eat spring pancakes and spring rlls t bite the spring.
    组员
    理想职业
    原因
    Mary
    时装设计师(fashin designer)
    喜欢漂亮衣服,擅长绘画
    Kate
    园艺工(gardener)
    喜爱植物,想让城市更美
    Tm
    厨师
    为别人制作健康美味的食物
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