江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（答卷时间120分钟；满分120分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Tracy, ________ exchange student frm Nrway, is ________ cllege student in Nantng nw.
A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：来自挪威的交换生Tracy现在是南通的一名大学生。
考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表泛指，指一名交换生，exchange以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空表泛指，指一名大学生，cllege以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故选C。
2. President Xi gave a New Year speech ________ the mrning f January 1st, 2024.
A. inB. fC. atD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年1月1日上午，习主席发表了新年贺词。
考查介词辨析。in用在世纪、年、季节等前；f……的；at后接钟点或正午；n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨。根据空后“the mrning f January 1st”可知，指的是具体某一天的上午。故选D。
3. Slw cking seems t hld the taste f the meat much ________.
A. gdB. betterC. wellD. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：慢火烹调似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查形容词的比较级。gd好的；better更好的；well好；best最好的。空格处应用一个形容词作宾语补足语，结合语境及空前“much”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
4. As a Grade 9 student, we shuld make full use f every bit f time _______ we can find mre time t deal with the subject we are nt gd at.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. althughD. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名九年级的学生，我们应该充分利用每一点时间，这样我们就可以找到更多的时间来处理我们不擅长的科目。
考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就……；s that以便；althugh尽管；unless除非。“我们可以找到更多的时间来处理我们不擅长的科目”是“我们应该充分利用每一点时间”的目的，此处用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
5. —What was the ________ f the ftball match last night?
—AC Milan wn the game.
A. resultB. viceC. chiceD. decisin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚的足球赛结果怎么样？——AC米兰赢了。
考查名词辨析。result结果；vice声音；chice选择；decisin决定。根据“AC Milan wn the game.”可知询问球赛的结果。故选A。
6. The Three-Bdy Prblem is ne f the mst ________ knwn Chinese science nvels.
A. widelyB. crrectlyC. clselyD. wisely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《三体》是中国最广为人知的科幻小说之一。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；crrectly正确地；clsely紧密地；wisely明智地。根据“knwn Chinese science nvels.”可知，这里指的是最广为人知地，widely符合语境。故选A。
7. Fr Chinese, the dragn is a symbl f pwer, strength and gd luck. Chinese peple usually cmpare an ________ persn t a dragn.
A. excitedB. excellentC. experiencedD. energetic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于中国人来说，龙是权力、力量和好运的象征。中国人通常把优秀的人比作龙。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；excellent优秀的；experienced有经验的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“the dragn is a symbl f pwer, strength and gd luck”可知，被比作龙的人应该是拥有权力或力量的优秀人士。故选B。
8. —________ yu’re breathing! Yu must have rushed here.
—Yes. I had t run as fast as pssible because I didn’t want t keep yu waiting.
A. What heavyB. Hw heavyC. Hw heavilyD. What heavily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的呼吸多么沉重啊！你一定是匆忙赶来的。——是的。我必须尽快地跑，因为我不想让你久等。
考查感叹句的用法。此句为感叹句，结合空后“yu’re breathing”可知，此处应该用副词heavily来修饰动词breathing，则此时应该用hw来引导感叹句。故选C。
9. ________ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr.
A. ReachB. T reachingC. ReachingD. T reach
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了接近锁在里面的人，消防队员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。谓语动词是brke，此处应是非谓语形式，根据“... the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr.”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式。故选D。
10. The gvernment is ging t ________ lift in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities s that peple, especially the elderly, can g up and dwn easily.
A. put awayB. put utC. put thrughD. put in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府打算在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，这样人们，尤其是老年人就可以方便地上下楼了。
考查动词短语辨析。put away把……收拾起来；put ut熄灭；put thrugh给……接通电话；put in（使）在内。根据“s that peple, especially the elderly, can g up and dwn easily”可知，此处是指在老建筑里安装电梯，put in符合。故选D。
11. —Jim, never thrw bjects frm the high building. Even a small bject ________ cause injuries r death when drpped frm a great height.
—OK, I wn’t d that, mum.
A. mustB. shuldC. mayD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，不要从高楼上扔东西。即使是很小的物体，从高处坠落也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。 ——好的，我不会那么做的，妈妈。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；shuld应该；may可能；need需要。根据“cause injuries r death when drpped frm a great height.”可知高空坠物可能造成严重伤害或死亡，故选C。
12. —T g abrad r nt t g there after graduatin, it’s a questin t me.
—Yu may take ________ f the rads. But being hme in the end matters.
A. neitherB. bthC. eitherD. nne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——毕业后出国还是不出国，这是个问题。——你可以选择任何一条路。但最终家重要。
考查代词辨析。neither(两者)都不；bth(两者)都；either(两者)之一；nne(三者或三者以上)都不。根据“T g abrad r nt t g there after graduatin, it’s a questin t me.”和“But being hme in the end matters”可知，表示可以出国，也可以不出国，两者择一用either。故选C。
13. —Windy, ________ des the film Yl directed by Jia last?
—Oh, it’s mre than tw hurs.
A. hw farB. hw snC. hw ftenD. hw lng
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——温蒂，贾导演的电影《热辣滚烫》持续多久？——哦，两个多小时。
考查特殊疑问词。hw far多远；hw sn多久以后；hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长时间。根据“it’s mre than tw hurs”可知，是询问持续了多长时间。故选D。
14. —The nvel Treasure Island is attractive.
—S it is. Culd yu tell me ________ ?
A. hw lng I culd keep itB. if I can keep it fr anther week
C. that I can brrw itD. when shuld I return it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小说《金银岛》是吸引人的。——的确是。你能告诉我我是否能再借一个星期吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me”可知此处应填宾语从句，culd表委婉语气，时态为一般现在时，所以此处宾语从句时态为现在的相应时态，而宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，且主句为问句，引导词不能用that，故选B。
15. —One cannt achieve anything by sitting arund and talking abut it.
—________. That’s why Jhnsn failed t get int cllege.
A. I agreeB. Nt exactlyC. Nthing muchD. It all depends
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一个人坐在那里谈论它是无法取得任何成就的。——我同意。这就是约翰逊没能考上大学的原因。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Nt exactly并非如此；Nthing much没什么；It all depends看情况而定。根据“That’s why Jhnsn failed t get int cllege.”可知后者同意前者的说法，空处填“I agree”符合情景。故选A。
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I like writing. I like meeting peple. I like discvering new things and ____16____ everyne abut them. S I became a jurnalist (新闻工作者). ____17____ simple and easy, right? But the life f a jurnalist is mre exciting and much harder than that. It can ften cme with pain and ____18____.
____19____, I ran arund in a dark and dangerus-lking street in the snw. I was trying t find a(an) ____20____ wh “wke up in the night t find water puring n her head”. Smehw I finally fund her. I tk sme phts and ____21____ her, the building wner and sme firemen. Then I finished ____22____ the stry … And after a cuple f days, I pened the newspaper t ____23____ the stry at its back, with n name f the writer n it, nly 100 wrds lng.
Strangely, thugh, it made me ____24____ t keep ging. If I ____25____, the rewards f jurnalism are truly great.
I nce wrte abut an ld peple’s hme. A lt f ld ____26____ there, including a 90-year-ld blind man, were living in rms that were full f fleas (跳蚤). They were tld t d their wn repairs. A week after the stry was published, peple there phned me, full f ____27____. The managers had said srry t them and prmised t change their ways.
Jurnalism can be dangerus and ____28____, with lng and changing wrk hurs. And the repay (回报) is smetimes ____29____. But I still think it’s ne f the mst exciting and rewarding jbs. Fr me, there is n better career than making a ____30____ — and telling the wrld abut it.
16.
A. sayingB. visitingC. givingD. telling
17.
A. SundsB. HearsC. SmellsD. Reads
18.
A. changesB. difficultiesC. chicesD. examples
19.
A. OnceB. SC. ThenD. Instead
20.
A. byB. actrC. wmanD. pliceman
21.
A. recmmendedB. remindedC. intrducedD. interviewed
22.
A. writingB. readingC. checkingD. repeating
23.
A. pickB. thrwC. slveD. find
24.
A. surprisedB. bredC. interestedD. tired
25.
A. failB. succeedC. replyD. jin
26.
A. pepleB. husesC. wallsD. managers
27.
A. tearsB. jyC. fearD. energy
28.
A. excitingB. bringC. secretD. helpful
29.
A. hnestB. imprtantC. terribleD. high
30.
A. livingB. mistakeC. differenceD. suggestin
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为什么成为一名记者，以及记者工作的艰辛和充满挑战性。
【16题详解】
句意：我喜欢发现新事物并告诉大家。
saying说；visiting参观；giving给；telling告诉。由“I like discvering new things and…everyne abut them”可知，此处指发现新事物并告诉大家。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：听起来很简单，对吧？
Sunds听起来；Hears听；Smells闻起来；Reads读。由“simple and easy”可知，此处应用系动词，听起来。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：它往往伴随着疼痛和困难。
changes变化；difficulties困难；chices选择；examples例子。由“But the life f a jurnalist is mre exciting and much harder than that. It can ften cme with pain”可知，此处指困难。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：有一次，我在雪地里的一条黑暗而危险的街道上跑来跑去。
Once一次；S因此；Then然后；Instead相反。由“I ran arund in a dark and dangerus-lking street in the snw”可知，此处是在举例，曾经的一次经历。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我试图找到一个“夜里醒来发现水浇在头上”的女人。
by男孩；actr男演员；wman女士；pliceman警察。由“Smehw I finally fund her”可知，此处指女士。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我拍了一些照片，采访了她、大楼的主人和一些消防员。
recmmended推荐；reminded提醒；intrduced介绍；interviewed采访。由“S I became a jurnalist”可知，作者是记者，所以做了采访。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：然后我写完了这个故事。
writing写；reading读；checking检查；repeating重复。由“with n name f the writer n it”可知，是写故事。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：几天后，我打开报纸，在背面发现了那篇报道，上面没有作者的名字，只有100个字。
pick捡起；thrw扔；slve解决；find发现。由“…the stry at its back, with n name f the writer n it, nly 100 wrds lng”可知，此处指找到了作者写的报道。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但奇怪的是，这让我有兴趣继续下去。
surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的。由“Strangely, thugh, it made me…t keep ging”可知，虽然报道没有多大的收获，但作者却越来越对做记者感到有兴趣了。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：如果我成功了，新闻工作的回报将是巨大的。
fail失败；succeed成功；reply回复；jin加入。由“the rewards f jurnalism are truly great”可知，此处指成功了就会得到很大的回报。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：那里的许多老人，包括一位90岁的盲人，住在满是跳蚤的房间里。
peple人们；huses房子；walls墙；managers管理者。由“I nce wrte abut an ld peple’s hme”可知，此处指老人。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：故事发表一周后，那里的人们打电话给我，满心欢喜。
tears泪水；jy欢乐；fear恐惧；energy能量。由“The managers had said srry t them and prmised t change their ways”可知，作者写的报道改变了老人们的生活，他们很高兴。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：新闻工作可能既危险又无聊，工作时间长且多变。
exciting兴奋的；bring无聊的；secret秘密的；helpful有帮助的。由“with lng and changing wrk hurs”可知，此处指无聊。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：而回报有时是可怕的。
hnest诚实的；imprtant重要的；terrible可怕的。high高的。由“Jurnalism can be dangerus and bring”可知，此处在说当记者的不好之处。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：对我来说，没有什么职业比创造不同——并告诉全世界更好的了。
living生活；mistake错误；difference不同；suggestin建议。由“there is n better career than making a…— and telling the wrld abut it”可知，作者认为当记者是创造不同。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Thse wh have high educatin.B. Thse wh have much time.
C. Thse wh enjy reading.D. Thse wh want a jb.
32. If yu dn’t knw hw t use a cmputer, yu can just try the jb as ________.
A. a secretaryB. a waiter r waitressC. an accuntantD. a shp helper
33. Where may yu read the passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a travel guidebk.C. In a nvel.D. In a dictinary.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个旅馆和一个超市的工作招聘启示。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一个旅馆和一个超市的工作招聘启示。因此是为那些需要工作的人写的。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five waiters and ten waitresses:…1,600—2,000 dllars per mnth”可知，服务员的招聘启示中，对电脑操作没有要求。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则招工启示，应该是来自报纸。故选A。
B
There are peple living in almst every crner f ur crwded planet. Frm the tps f muntains t deep undergrund, we’ve always been able t find places t make a hme. But with less space available(有用的), peple have started t lk even deeper fr smewhere t live.
Thrughut histry, peple have been excited by the idea f living underwater. Mre recently, the influence f human activities n the land has led peple t lk t the cean fr natural resurces(资源). Sme have been creating large ships, labratries and underwater hme grunds t enable peple t live and wrk under the sea. While dreams f an underwater city have remained a fantasy(幻想), hw clse are we t making ur hme n the seabed a reality?
The pineer f underwater living was Ian Kblick. He said that technlgy was already able t create underwater hme grunds supprting up t a hundred peple. He even pened La Chalupa, nce the largest and mst develped underwater habitat in the wrld.
A mre recent plan fr an underwater city is Ocean Spiral. Designed by a Japanese cmpany, it’s a huge transparent glbe(透明球体) n the seabed. There is a twer running thrugh it t the surface, prviding space fr hmes, ffices and even an amusement park fr five thusand peple.
Of curse, there’re engineering challenges in building an underwater city. And living underwater wuld have a great influence n the human bdy, especially as there is an increase in atmspheric(大气层的) pressure which culd lead t the bends(弯曲). S, maybe it’s t sn t cnsider packing ur bags and setting up a new life three thusand meters under the sea!
34. Why d peple begin t cnsider living underwater?
A. Life n the planet is t bring.B. There’s less space left n the land.
C. It’s safer fr peple t live underwater.D. There is t much traffic n the planet.
35. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Living under the sea csts much mney.B. Peple shw interest in underwater living.
C. There wn’t be any labratries under the sea.D. It’s hard t find natural resurces in the cean.
36. Hw many peple culd live in Ocean Spiral?
A. A hundred peple.B. A thusand peple.
C. Five hundred peple.D. Five thusand peple.
37. What des the writer think f living under the sea?
A. It still has a lng way t g.B. It is gd fr peple’s health.
C. It will make peple’s life clrful.D. It will cme true in the near future.
【答案】34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们开发水下资源，在水下建造家园的案例和前景。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But with less space available(有用的), peple have started t lk even deeper fr smewhere t live.”可知，因为陆地上的空间越来越少，所以人们开始考虑去水下居住。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thrughut histry, peple have been excited by the idea f living underwater.”可知，人们对在水下生活表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“There is a twer running thrugh it t the surface, prviding space fr hmes, ffices and even an amusement park fr five thusand peple.”可知，海洋螺旋可容纳5000人。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, maybe it’s t sn t cnsider packing ur bags and setting up a new life three thusand meters under the sea!”可知，本段主要介绍了在水下生活所面临的的困难和挑战，所以在水下生活对于人类来说还有很长一段路要走。故选A。
C
G, cmmnly knwn in China as weiqi, is a bard game fr tw players. T win, ne player must use black r white playing pieces, named stnes, t surrund (包围) mre areas.
The game was invented in China mre than 2,500 years ag. It’s ne f the fur Chinese traditinal fine arts, alng with playing guqin, writing and painting, s it wns a wide fan base in China. Nw it is als ppular in ther parts f the wrld.
In Germany, the Berlin G Assciatin has wrked tgether with the China Cultural Centre t hst the China Cup each year, which sees abut 50 t 100 players. As the cperatin between China and Germany deepens, many G training curses are ffered, and smetimes prfessinal players frm China are invited t give talks t German G lvers.
Andreas Urban, the president f Berlin G Assciatin, discvered a bk n G accidentally, “I tried t understand the rules, but I culdn’t.” said Urban. The vice chairman, Schreiber, was intrduced t the game 16 years ag by a classmate. “The first time I played G, I even culdn’t understand the rules.” he said. But bth f them fund the game mre and mre interesting after practice.
“I advise children t learn G. They can learn that there is always smene strnger and it’s OK t lse. They can als learn hw t imprve frm their mistakes and say tmrrw will be better than tday.” said Schreiber.
T the experienced players, G can be very addictive (使人入迷的), as it is nt just fr fun, but als has a deeper cultural grund. When tw players meet n the G bard, they fllw the same rules, but may carry cmpletely different methds. One f the best ways t imprve is t play against smene wh’s strnger, as well as frm different cultural backgrunds. This kind f crss-cultural cmmunicatin helps the develpment f G.
38. What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. The useful skills f playing G.B. The materials frm which G is made.
C. The basic rules f playing G.D. The number f players a team has.
39. Hw ften des Berlin hst the China Cup?
A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Three times a year.D. Fur times a year.
40. Schreiber advises children t learn G because ________.
A. it’s easy fr children t play it wellB. children can learn a lt frm playing it
C. few children can face failure bravelyD. it’s the best way t win fr their cuntry
41. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. G is ne f the fur traditinal fine arts in Germany.
B. Players can’t carry the same methd when playing G.
C. Crss-cultural cmmunicatin plays a part in G develpment.
D Playing with strnger players is the best way t imprve yurself.
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋在德国的发展。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“G, cmmnly knwn in China as weiqi, is a bard game fr tw players.”可知，第一段主要介绍了下下围棋的基本规则，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In Germany, the Berlin G Assciatin has wrked tgether with the China Cultural Centre t hst the China Cup each year”可知，柏林每年都举办中国杯，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘I advise children t learn G. They can learn that there is always smene strnger and it’s OK t lse. They can als learn hw t imprve frm their mistakes and say tmrrw will be better than tday.’ said Schreiber.”可知，Schreiber建议孩子们学下围棋是因为可从中学到很多东西，故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This kind f crss-cultural cmmunicatin helps the develpment f G.”可知，跨文化的交流有助于围棋的发展，故选C。
D
I’m Black Beauty, a male hrse. Befre I was taken t Mr Grdn, my mther Duchess spke t me, “All yung hrses have t leave mthers. Whatever happens, try t be gentle and stay away frm bad behaviurs.”
Then I came t Mr Grdn’s huse.
In the stable(马厩) next t mine was a little fat grey hrse.
I put my head up and said, “Nice t meet yu! What’s yur name?” He seemed unhappy. “I’m Merrylegs. Yu are my neighbur?”
I said yes.
“Well,” he cntinued, “I hpe yu are well-behaved. I dn’t like anyne wh bites peple.” Then he went n, “Mr Grdn shuld be the best wner!”
A tall brwn female hrse shuted at him, “N ne knws hw lng a gd hme will last!”
Merrylegs lwered his vice and whispered, “She’s Ginger with a bad habit f biting peple.”
The angry vice came again, “Yu dn’t knw anything! ________ yu wuld bite t.”
“Pr Ginger! What made her s unhappy?” I thught t myself.
The next day when I wrked with Ginger, she tld the whle stry.
“I was taken away early frm Mther and there was n kind master t lk after me. My training started with several men frcing me against a wall. One held my nse and anther pulled my muth pen t put a bit(马嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance t understand what they wanted.”
“Hw culd that be?” I said.
“After the training, I was sld t a man in Lndn, wh drve me with a bearing rein(缰绳) . It is a kind f rein that pulls yur neck all the way back. Imagine yur neck n fire with pain?”
“Hrrible!” I cried.
“After that, a gentleman fund me and he thught that it was wrng fr a fine hrse t g bad like that. S I was brught here, nt lng befre yu came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said.
I felt srry abut her painful experiences which shwed exactly why she bit(咬) peple. “She was rude t peple but she culdn’t be that way always. What can I d fr her? I culdn’t stp thinking abut it.”
——Adapted frm Black Beauty
42. Wh seems friendly in the stry?
A. Black Beauty.B. Duchess.C. Merrylegs.D. Ginger.
43. Accrding t the stry, Ginger ________ her training.
A. dubtedB. enjyedC. hatedD. wrried abut
44. Which can be put in “________” in the stry?
A. If yu had a master like Mr Grdn.B. If yu had n fd t eat
C. If yu went thrugh my lifeD. If yu were a female hrse
45. What might the writer write abut after this part f the stry?
A. Hw Ginger met Black Beauty.B. When Ginger wuld leave this hme.
C Where Black Beauty wuld g next.D. Hw Black Beauty helped Ginger.
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，讲述Ginger因为早前的遭遇比较凶、会咬人，但是Black Beauty想帮助她进行改变。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I put my head up and said, ‘Nice t meet yu! What’s yur name?’”可知，黑骏马友善的和别的马打招呼。由此推知黑骏马可能是温柔的，故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My training started with several men frcing me against a wall. One held my nse and anther pulled my muth pen t put a bit(马嚼子) in.”可知，Ginger的训练始于几个人把她逼到墙边，一个捏住她的鼻子，另一个把她的嘴拉开，往嘴里塞东西。由此推知，Ginger会讨厌她的训练。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。联系后文内容可知，Ginger讲述了自己的经历，说明自己为什么会咬人，选项C“如果你经历我的生活”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What can I d fr her? I culdn’t stp thinking abut it.”可知，Black Beauty一直在想能为Ginger做些什么，由此推知，接下来作者可能会写Black Beauty是如何帮助Ginger的。故选D。
四、词汇（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. Nantng is a ________ (现代的) city with many beautiful parks and shpping malls.
【答案】mdern
【解析】
【详解】句意：南通是一个现代化的城市，有许多美丽的公园和购物中心。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合汉语提示及空前“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前可知，此处应用mdern表示“现代化的”。故填mdern。
47. Mst students like keeping a ________ (日记) in their daily life.
【答案】diary##jurnal
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢在日常生活中记日记。diary或jurnal表示“日记”，名词，根据空前“a”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填diary/jurnal。
48. When I said gd mrning t him in Russian, he wuld ________ (say r write sth. as an answer) in the same language.
【答案】reply
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我用俄语向他问好时，他也会用同样的语言回答我。“say r write sth. as an answer”表示“说或写某事作为答案”，也可用reply“回复”表示，wuld后用动词原形。故填reply。
49. It’s difficult fr him t ________ (finish ding sth.) his hmewrk in just twenty minutes.
【答案】cmplete
【解析】
【详解】句意：对他来说，在仅仅二十分钟内完成家庭作业是困难的。根据“It’s difficult fr him t...”可知二十分钟内完成作业是很难的。结合括号内的英文解释可知填写“完成cmplete”。句型it is adj. fr sb t d sth“对……而言做……是……的”，故此处用原形cmplete。故填cmplete。
50. We shuld believe the ld saying “Practice makes ________” in ur study.
【答案】perfect
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学习上，我们应该相信“熟能生巧”这句老话。根据“the ld saying”可知此处指Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”这句老话。故填perfect。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51. The parents smiled when they saw the children live in the new huse ________.
52. The red umbrella is mine and the blue ne belngs t ________.
53. Tm, yu’re always t lazy! I’ve never seen an ________ rm like this befre.
54. Unlike Chinese peple in the Western cuntries usually eat with ________ and frks.
55. Jack came ________ in the running race yesterday.
【答案】51. cmfrtably
52. him 53. untidy
54. knives 55. secnd
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：当父母看到孩子们舒适地住在新房子里时，他们笑了。根据“live in the new huse”可知在新房子很舒服，修饰动词live用副词cmfrtably“舒服地”。故填cmfrtably。
【52题详解】
句意：红色的雨伞是我的，蓝色的是他的。根据“the blue ne belngs t...”可知蓝色雨伞属于他， 作介词t的宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。
【53题详解】
句意：汤姆，你总是太懒了！我以前从未见过这样不整洁的房间。 根据“Tm, yu’re always t lazy”可知他太懒了，所以房间是不整洁的，untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。
【54题详解】
句意：与中国人不同，西方人通常用刀叉吃饭。根据“and frks”可知是刀叉，此处用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。
【55题详解】
句意：杰克昨天在赛跑中得了第二名。根据“in the running race”可知在比赛中获得第二名，用序数词secnd。故填secnd。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56. —My car kncked int a tree when I went t the airprt.
—I’m srry t hear that. I guess yu ________ t fast.
57. The Whites ________ t Canada fr a trip last Saturday. They’ll be back in tw days.
58. —May I brrw yur newly-bught bk?
—I’m afraid nt. I ________ nly half f it and I’ll try t finish it this weekend.
59. —Tm, there is s much nise f dishes. Wh ________ them in the kitchen?
—I have n idea. Let me g and see.
60. The Physics teacher tld us that water ________ int ice at the temperature f 0℃.
【答案】56. were driving
57. flew 58. have read
59. is washing
60. turns
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：——当我去机场时，我的车撞到了树上。——听到这个消息我很难过，我猜你开得太快了。根据“My car kncked int a tree”和备选词汇可知，在过去的某个时刻开车太快，用过去进行时was/were ding。主语是yu，be动词用were，drive“开车”，现在分词是driving。故填were driving。
【57题详解】
句意：怀特一家上周六飞往加拿大旅行，他们两天后回来。根据“The Whites ... t Canada fr a trip last Saturday.”和备选词汇可知，坐飞机去加拿大，fly t“坐飞机去某地”，且由last week可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式flew。故填flew。
【58题详解】
句意：——我可以借你新买的书吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会尽力读完的。根据“——May I brrw yur newly-bught bk? ——I’m afraid nt.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响（即我才读了一半，所以现在不能把书借给你），用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是I，助动词用have，read“读”，过去分词是read。故填have read。
【59题详解】
句意：——汤姆，洗碗的声音太大了。谁在厨房里洗碗？——我不知道，让我去看看。根据“Tm, there is s much nise f dishes.”可知，现在动作正在发生，用现在进行时be ding，wh作主语看作三单，be动词用is，wash的现在分词是washing。故填is washing。
【60题详解】
句意：物理老师告诉我们，水在0摄氏度的温度下会变成冰。根据“water ... int ice at the temperature f 0℃”和备选词汇可知，水在0摄氏度会变成冰，这是真理，用一般现在时，主语三单，turn“变成”用三单形式。故填turns。
五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Whether yur life is ging alng beautifully r yu feel like yu’re in an unhappy situatin, there are always things yu can d t make life b____61____. One f the things I think we’re seeing mre and mre is mving away frm the wish fr material (物质的) riches. And i____62____ f lking fr material things, we shuld g lking fr feelings.
Really? I speak frm my persnal e____63____ here. In the first half f 2017, ne f my yung friends died. Three members f my family had very s____64____ health prblems. My cmputer suddenly brke dwn and s did my phne. It seemed like the electrnic gds arund the huse brught me t____65____ n purpse (故意地). My lvely dg fell ill suddenly and I had t have him put dwn when my husband was n the ther side f the wrld. It was hard nt t feel lw. And having depressin (抑郁症) n____66____ killed me. I am hnest and say I was really w____67____ abut my mental health at that time.
Thugh the feeling f “Is this really all happening t me?” aimed t raise its ugly head, I finally m____68____ t stay happy. The harder times I gt, the happier I shuld feel. I encuraged m____69____ again and again. Hw is that pssible and why des it matter? Yu see, n matter what happens n the utside, we can chse what we think and feel n the inside. When we are thankful fr the pwer f this self-awareness (自我意识), we can greatly change nt just ur day nw, but als ur f____70____.
Being able t be self-aware is a helpful way t imprve yur happiness, actins and success. This way, yu will be able t be in tuch with wh yu truly are.
【答案】61. (b)etter
62. (i)nstead
63. (e)xperience##(e)xperiences
64. (s)erius
65. (t)ruble##(t)ruble(s)
66. (n)early
67. (w)rried## (w)rrying
68. (m)anaged
69. (m)yself
70. (f)uture
【解析】
【导语】本文作者用自己的经历阐述了我们可以通过调整内心感受来得到更好的生活。
【61题详解】
句意：无论你的生活正进展地美好还是你感觉你正处于一种不开心的境况，都有一些你能做的事使你有一个更好的生活。根据 “Whether yur life is ging alng beautifully r yu feel like yu’re in an unhappy situatin”及首字母提示可知此处在谈论做一些事使生活更好，应用比较级better。故填(b)etter。
【62题详解】
句意：而不是寻找物质的东西，我们应该去寻找感觉。根据“I think we’re seeing mre and mre is mving away frm the wish fr material (物质的) riches.”可知此处在谈论追求自身的感受而不是物质。instead f“而不是”，故填(i)stead。
【63题详解】
句意：在这里我从我的个人经历说起。根据第二段作者讲述自己2017年的经历及首字母可知，experience“经历”符合语境，且experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，此处用单复数都可以。故填(e)xperience(s)。
【64题详解】
句意：我的三个家庭成员有严重的健康问题。根据“health prblems”及首字母，可知serius“严重的”符合语境。故填(s)erius。
【65题详解】
句意：似乎家里的电子产品是故意给我带来麻烦的。根据“My cmputer suddenly brke dwn and s did my phne.”可知作者的电脑和手机都坏了，这给作者带来诸多不便，根据句意及首字母，可知truble“麻烦”符合语境，且truble表示“麻烦的事”时为可数名词，此处用单复数都可以。故填(t)ruble/(t)rubles。
【66题详解】
句意：并且患抑郁症几乎杀死我。根据“It was hard nt t feel lw.”和“having depressin (抑郁症)”和首字母提示可知此处nearly “几乎”符合语境。故填(n)early。
【67题详解】
句意：老实说，我当时真的担心自己的心理健康。根据“And having depressin (抑郁症) nearly killed me.”和首字母提示可知空格处wrry“担心”符合语境；由空格前的“was”可知，本空可以使用系表结构be wrried abut；再由本句尾的at that time“在那时”可知，本空可以使用过去进行时was ding形式。故填(w)rried/(w)rrying。
【68题详解】
句意：我终于设法保持快乐。根据“Thugh the feeling f ‘Is this really all happening t me?’ aimed t raise its ugly head”和首字母可知，manage t d sth.“设法做成某事”符合语境，由本句中“aimed”可知空格处应该使用一般过去时。故填(m)anaged。
【69题详解】
句意：我反复地鼓励自己。根据“The harder time I get, the happier I shuld feel.”和首字母提示可知，作者在不断地调整自己，此处用反身代词myself符合语境。故填(m)yself。
【70题详解】
句意：当我们感谢这种自我意识的力量时，我们不仅可以极大地改变我们现在的生活，还可以改变我们的未来。根据“we can greatly change nt just ur day nw, but als...”和首字母提示可知此处作者用nt als向读者展现自我意识对我们的现在和未来的影响，future“未来”符合语境。故填(f)uture。
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Hw d we knw abut things that happened thusands f years ag when there were n vides r phts? One answer is written recrds. The earliest written recrds f Chinese civilizatin are knwn as racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文).
Mre than 3,000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty (abut 16th—11th century BC) liked t ask frtune tellers (占卜师) abut the future. Fr example, what will the weather be like next week? Where shuld I g t make mney? Will my wife give birth t a by r a girl? Frm wrk t lve, peple asked questins abut many tpics. The frtune teller wuld write the questin n an racle bne, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it t find an answer.
Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far. They can tell us a great deal abut hw peple lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the rigins f Chinese philsphy (哲学) and thught, and figure ut where ur culture cmes frm,” Sng Zhenha, a leading racle bne expert, tld China Daily.
In additin t telling us abut ancient Chinese culture, the racle bnes are als key t understanding the grwth and develpment f the written frm f the Chinese language. Many f the characters we use tday are similar t thse used 3,000 years ag. “The racle bne inscriptins, as the earliest-knwn mature (成熟的) frm f Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness (唯一) f a language that has been passed dwn,” said Chen Nan, a prfessr at Tsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register (世界记忆名录). They are indeed a valuable memry f ancient China.
71. Accrding t the passage, wh culd tell the peple in the Shang Dynasty the future?
_________________________________________________
72. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the third paragraph refer t?
_________________________________________________
73. What d the racle bne inscriptins stand fr accrding t Chen Nan?
_________________________________________________
74. When did UNESCO add racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register?
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75. What d yu think f racle bne inscriptins? (请自拟一句话作答)
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【答案】71. The frtune tellers.
72. Tens f thusands f racle bnes./Oracle bnes.
73. They represent the beauty and uniqueness f a language that has been passed dwn.
74. In 2017.
75 They are great./They are Chinese civilizatin./A valuable memry f ancient China.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了甲骨文的起源历史和发展。
【71题详解】
根据文中“Mre than 3,000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty (abut 16th—11th century BC) liked t ask frtune tellers (占卜师) abut the future.”可知，3000多年前，商朝（约公元前16—11世纪）的人们喜欢向占卜师询问未来，故填The frtune tellers.
【72题详解】
根据文中“Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far.”可知，到目前为止，已经发现了数以万计的甲骨，这些甲骨可以告诉我们很多关于商朝时期人们是如何生活的所以they指代的是“甲骨”，故填Tens f thusands f racle bnes./Oracle bnes.
【73题详解】
根据文中“The racle bne inscriptins, as the earliest-knwn mature (成熟的) frm f Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness (唯一) f a language that has been passed dwn”可知，甲骨文作为已知最早的成熟汉字，代表着一种流传下来的语言的美丽和独特，故填They represent the beauty and uniqueness f a language that has been passed dwn.
【74题详解】
根据文中“In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register.”可知，2017年，联合国教科文组织将甲骨文列入世界记忆名录，故填In 2017.
【75题详解】
根据文中“In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register (世界记忆名录). They are indeed a valuable memry f ancient China.”可知，甲骨文很伟大，它们是中华文明，是一段珍贵的中国古代记忆，故填They are great./They are Chinese civilizatin./A valuable memry f ancient China.
七、书面表达（本题满分25分）
76. 在下周班会上，你班将组织题为“Imprtant life skills fr teens”的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述青少年应具备哪些重要的生活技能及如何提高这些技能。
注意：1．短文内容必须包含图表所提供的要点，并作适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
3．词数：90左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Gd afternn, my dear classmates. It’s my great pleasure t share my ideas n imprtant life skills fr teenagers with yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Gd afternn, my dear classmates. It’s my great pleasure t share my ideas n imprtant life skills fr teenagers with yu. Learning life skills is necessary fr us. What kind f skills shuld we learn? And hw t imprve them? Here are my ideas.
First, we shuld learn t manage time prperly. We can make a list f things t d every mrning. Fr example, t get up early and never t be late fr schl. Secnd, we shuld learn sme basic skills, such as cking. We can ask ur family fr help r search the Internet. Then practice making sme dishes. Third, we shuld slve prblems in different ways. We are able t find ut the prblems, find slutins alne r with thers and then slve them. Finally, we shuld try ur best t stay healthy. It’s a gd idea t keep a balanced diet and d daily exercise.
All in all, if we imprve these life skills, we will have a happier and healthier life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图中的内容介绍应该提高哪些技能及如何提高这些技能，可适当添加细节，但要突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题。
第二步，详细介绍应该提高哪些技能及如何提高这些技能。
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①prperly正确地
②be able t能够
③stay healthy保持健康
④in different ways用不同的方法
⑤all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①It’s a gd idea t keep a balanced diet and d daily exercise.(动词不定式作主语)
②All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.(if引导条件状语从句)
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