语法专题09 非谓语动词【考点精讲精练】-最新中考语法一点通讲义

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。
通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。我们从双基入手，紧扣中考知识点来组织单元过关。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。
第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体，力求实现基础知识重点化，重点知识网络化，网络知识题型化，题型设计生活化。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。
复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）
考点精讲
非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1：不定式t d（中考必考）
定义和用法: 不定式t 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（t放后修饰前面的名代）。
常考点就是t d 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加t d，背下面的搭配。
后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有：
后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有：
考点2省略t 的动词不定式
(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“t ”, 被动语态时要补回“t ”，这点详见被动语态专题。下面我们识记一些常见搭配：
考点3 动名词 （动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）
动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。中考常考点是动名词做主语。另一考点就是常接动名词的一些搭配。
常考词组和句型：
注意：所有的介词(in，at，fr，f, n，frm，up，abut，t, with, withut等)后＋ ding，
下列几个词组的“t”为介词
be/get used t ding 习惯于做某事 prefer ding t ding 宁愿做……而不愿
lk frward t ding 盼望着做某事 pay attentin t ding 注意做某事
make a cntributin t ding 为……做贡献 help neself t sth. 请自便
考点精练
中考语法—非谓语动词专项练习
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）
1. I usually spend time _____ in the library n weekends.
A. readB. readingC. readsD. t read
2. Our teacher ften tells us ____ acrss the rad when the traffic light is red.
A. gB. gingC. dn’t gD. nt t g
3. Bys and girls, gd luck and wish yu gd grades n yur new jurney!
A. cuttingB. t cutC. gettingD. t get
4. Diana used t ______ t wrk, but nw she is used t ______ because the rad is crwded and she wants t keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
5. It seems hpeless t get there n time because there is little time ________.
A. leavingB. leftC. t leaveD. leaves
6. She wants t cntinue ______ until she is 60.
A. wrkingB. t wrkingC. wrksD. wrked
7. I expect ______ my grandparents during my summer vacatin.
A. visitB. t visitC. visitingD. t visiting
8. The difference between the tw wrds is wrth ______.
A. paying attentinB. t pay attentin t
C. t pay attentinD. paying attentin t
9. We shuld d what we can ______ thse peple when they are in truble.
A. t helpB. helpedC. helpD. helping
10. —Miss Li, can yu tell me hw t imprve my writing skills？
—Certainly. I advise yu ________ a diary in English every day.
A. t keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep
11. The New Year is cming. Teachers encurage us_______new hbbies.
A. develpB. develpingC. t develpD. develped
12. - The art festival is cming. It's a gd chance t shw urselves.
- Yu are very gd at .And yu will be the mst ppular star.
A. singingB. singC. t singD. sang
13. —Have yu finished yur bk reprt yet?
—N, I haven't. I plan ______ it this weekend.
A. writeB. wrteC. writingD. t write
14. —My parents dn't allw me ___________ my phne n schl days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best fr yu.
A. t useB. useC. usingD. used
15. When I was yung, my parents taught me ______ lder peple kindly.
A. treatsB. t treatC. treatedD. treat
16. The earth is in great danger nw. We have t d smething _______ it.
A. prtectB. prtectingC. t prtectD. prtected
17. —China is getting better and better at making high technlgy prducts.
—That's right. Peple arund the wrld can hardly avid ______ these prducts made in China.
A. t buyB. nt t buyC. buyingD. nt buying
18. The pliceman tld the children ______ in the river. It's t dangerus!
A. t nt swimB. nt t swimC. nt swimD. nt swimming
19. ______ the nline shpping, my grandma bught a smart phne.
A. EnjyedB. EnjyingC. EnjyD. T enjy
20. My mther says a glass f milk every day is gd fr ur health.
A. drinkB. t drinkC. drinkingD. drinks
21. My family enjy __________ bks in the city library in ur spare time.
A. readsB. readC. t readD. reading
22. _________myself, I will take up a hbby like painting this summer.
A. ImprveB. ImprvingC. T imprveD. Imprved
23. Dn't wrry. We will meet next Mnday ______ the prject again.
A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. t discuss
24. — English is difficult ______ at the beginning.
— Yes, but if yu keep ______, yu can make prgress.
A. t be learned; tryingB. t learn; trying
C. t be learned; t tryD. t learn; t try
25. My parents are used t________ after supper.
A. walkB. walksC. walkingD. walked
26. —I tried t make Alice ______ her mind but I fund it difficult.
—Well, I saw yu ______ that when I went past.
A. changed; dB. changes; dingC. change; t dD. change; ding
27. I can't tell yu what she said. I've prmised it a secret.
A. keepB. t keepC. keepingD. kept
28. Hw kind yu are! Yu always d what yu can ______ thers.
A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. t help
29. Yu shuld ask Bb ________ his wn clthes. He is ten years ld nw.
A. washB. washesC. washingD. t wash
30. We stpped ______, but there was nt any sund.
A. t listenB. listensC. listenD. listening
31. I saw sme by students ________ basketball when I passed the playgrund.
A. playedB. playsC. playingD. t play
32. —Dad, why must I stp ________ cmputer games?
—Fr yur health, my by.
A. playB. t playC. t playingD. playing
33. The little girl was crying because her mther didn't allw her _______ the ice-cream.
A. eatB. eatsC. t eatD. ate
34. —Simn, what d I need t take fr the hiking?
—Yu'd better ______ mre water than usual. It's ht tday.
A. t takeB. takeC. takingD. tk
35. The shw was s funny that it made everyne ______ again and again.
A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. t laugh
36. I hpe everyne can care abut ________ the envirnment and stp ________ things.
A. prtecting; wastingB. prtecting; t waste
C. prtect; wastingD. prtect; t waste
37. I tried t make the baby _______by singing, and that wrked well at last.
A. t stp t cryB. t stp cryingC. stp t cryD. stp crying
38. —Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm srry, but my father and I planned ______ Beijing a lng time ag.
A. visitB. visitingC. t visitD. visited
39. ​—Wuld yu like ______ a film with us tnight?
—Srry, I have t help my mther d husewrk.
A. seeB. t seeC. seeingD. t seeing
40. I heard Tm _____ when I walked past his rm yesterday.
A. singB. singingC. t singD. sang
41. If yu want t learn English well, yu shuld practice _________ it as ften as yu can.
A. speakB. t speakC. speakingD. speaks
42. I will try my best t stp my sn frm ______ the same mistake.
A. makeB. madeC. makesD. making
43. —What a heavy rain!
—S it is．I prefer _____ rather than _____ n such a rainy day．
A. staying at hme； g utB. t stay at hme； g ut
C. ging ut； stay at hmeD. t g ut； stay at hme
44. —Sme children can't affrd dictinaries．
—Let's dnate ur pcket mney t them．
A. buyB. buyingC. t buyD. be bught
45. Please remember yur ntebk here tmrrw．
A. bringsB. brughtC. bringingD. t bring
46. My friend invited me the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
A. jinB. t jinC. jinedD. jining
47. When yu leave, please turn ff the light_____ energy.
A. saveB. savingC. savedD. t save
48. —Oh, it’s t difficult fr me ________ the wrk in such a shrt time.
—Anything is pssible if yu put yur heart int it.
A. finishB. finishingC. finishedD. t finish
49.Spring Bud Prject is an rganizatin that raises mney pr yung girls return t schl．
A. t saveB. savingC. helpingD. t help
50. When yu are tired, ________ in the cuntryside is a wnderful experience.
A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes
wuld like t d sth
(乐意做某事)
want t d sth (想要做某事)
decide t d sth (决定做某事)
plan t d sth (计划做某事)
begin / start t d sth
(开始做某事)
Try t d sth (设法做某事)
pretend t d sth(假装做某事)
hpe t d sth (希望做某事)
agree t d sth (同意做某事)
learn t d sth (学会做某事)
need t d sth (需要做某事)
prmise t d sth
(答应做某事)
refuse t d sth (拒绝做某事)
used t d sth
(过去常做某事)
affrd t d sth
(负担得起做某事)
ask sb. t d sth. (叫某人做某事)
tell sb. t d sth. (告诉某人做某事)
allw sb. t d sth. (允许某人做某事)
wish sb t d sth (希望做某事)
want sb. t d sth. (想要某人做某事)
advise sb t d sth (建议某人做某事)
invite sb. t d sth. (邀请某人做某事)
expect sb t d sth (期待某人做某事)
Encurage sb t d sth (鼓励某人做某事)
Teach sb t d sth (教某人做某事)
make sb. d sth. 使某人做某事
see sb. d / ding sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事
let sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
watch sb d / ding sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事
have sb. d sth. 请某人做某事
find sb d / ding sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事
had better (nt) d sth. 最好(不)做某事
Hear sb d / ding sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事
prefer t d rather than d sth. 宁愿…而不愿
wuld rather d sth. than d sth.
宁愿做……而不愿
Why dn’t yu d …?=Why nt d sth.？
为什么不做……？
Wuld / culd yu please (nt) d sth.？
请你(不)……好吗？
enjy / like ding sth (喜欢做某事)
feel like ding sth (想要做某事)
keep ding sth (保持做某事)
hate ding sth (讨厌做某事)
mind ding sth (介意做某事)
spend time ding sth (花时间做某事)
finish ding sth (完成做某事)
practise ding sth (练习做某事)
cnsider ding sth (考虑做某事)
can't help ding sth (禁不住做某事)
be busy ding sth (忙于做某事)
be wrth ding sth (值得做某事)
have fun ding sth (玩得开心)
have prblems/truble ding sth (做某事有困难)
stp t d sth 停下来做另一件事 stp ding sth. 停止做某事
remember t d sth 记得将做某事 remember ding sth. 记得做了某事
frget t d sth. 忘记将做某事 frget ding sth. 忘记做了某事
cntinue ding sth 继续做同一件事 cntinue t d sth. 继续做另一件事