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重庆市育才中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份重庆市育才中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含重庆市育才中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷原卷版docx、重庆市育才中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间：120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚;
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题：
3．请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效：
4．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效，保持答题卡表面清洁，不要折叠、损毁。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man want t add in his cffee?
A．Sugar. B．Milk. C．Nthing.
2．What was the wman ding all night?
A．Repairing her phne. B．Calling thers. C．Trying t cntact the man.
3．Hw des the man find the film?
A．Wnderful. B．Terrible. C．Average.
4．What will the wman prbably buy fr Mary?
A．A music recrd B．A schlbag. C．A theater ticket.
5．What is the wman’s prblem?
A．She is thirsty. B．She is sick. C．She is sleepy.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is Jenny ging nw?
A．The classrm. B．The library. C．The gym.
7．Why will Jenny g t the library?
A．T brrw bks. B．T return sme bks. C．T study fr the exams.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．When they’ll see a film. B．What kind f films they like.
C．Which film they’ll see.
9．What films des the wman like?
A．Mystery films. B．Actin films. C．Crime films.
10．What des the man think f hrrr films?
A．Flish. B．Frightening. C．Bring.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the wman’s attitude tward swimming in the lake nw?
A．Supprtive. B．Casual. C．Negative.
12．Which prgram des the wman lk frward t?
A．Gym class. B．Mrning reading. C．Walking in the wd.
13．What is the purpse f the painting prgram?
A．T shw lve fr nature.
B．T learn hw t express neself.
C．T frget all the prblems frm wrk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where des the man get his stress?
A．Frm his wife. B．Frm his jb. C．Frm his parents.
15．What des the wman suggest the man d first?
A．Get a dg. B．Quit his jb. C．Talk with his wife.
16．Why des the wman knw the man’s feeling?
A．She is his gd friend. B．She is a marriage cnsultant.
C．She nce met the same prblem.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17．What des Littletn Children’s Hme need?
A．Fd. B．Tys and clthes. C．Mney.
18．What des the speaker expect sme families t d fr Littletn Children’s Hme?
A．Build a new kitchen. B．Cme t teach the children.
C．Let the children feel the warmth f family.
19．What seasn is it prbably?
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
20．Hw many peple des Street Fd give ht fd t every night?
A．Arund 15. B．Arund 50. C．Arund 70.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Places t Camp in Olympic Natinal Park
With mre than 2.5 millin visitrs annually, Olympic Natinal Park is ne f the mst ppular parks in the US. If yu’re lking fr breathtaking views, these are the best places t camp inside Olympic Natinal Park.
Things t Knw Befre Yu G
●Bring a B ear Canister(防熊罐): The park is filled with all kinds f wildlife that are mre than willing t help themselves t yur fd. Bring a bear canister t keep yur supplies safe.
●Firewd: Sme campgrunds have firewd fr sale, but visitrs are allwed t cllect kindling(引火物)in lcatins where that isn’t the case.
●Grup Camping Sites: The park ffers large-grup camping sites in Kalalch. The reservatin may require a phne call t cmplete and has different pricing mdels. Visit the website fr mre infrmatin.
●Reservatin Fees: All fees fr the varius campsites are payable by credit card nly. N cash is accepted. Be sure t have a card with yu if yu are nt making a reservatin nline ahead f time.
1 What d Staircase and Dsewallips have in cmmn?
A. They charge the mst.B. They welcme tents nly.
C. They are pen year-rund.D. They need a reservatin.
2. Which campgrund is suitable fr campers in large grups?
A. Staircase.B. Kalalch.
C. Dsewallips.D. Deer Park.
3. Which f the fllwing is banned in the campgrunds?
A. Making a fire.B. Feeding wild animals.
C. Paying in cash.D. Bringing sme firewd.
B
I was cutting up lettuce in the kitchen when I suddenly remembered watching a vide abut saking the lettuce stub (莴苣残余部分) in water t grw a whle new vegetable. S I tk ut a wide-muthed cup and placed the stub int it, gave it a little water, and placed it by the windw.
On a snwy mrning I nticed the first sign. A first small leaf frm its heart spread ut. A tiny green flag f hpe. Beaten, but nt defeated. This lettuce was nt dne living! Within days, it was impssible t see the cuts where I had remved the leaves. The grwth was explsive. And when I lifted the blssming head ut f the cup, tiny rt threads fell dwn, seeking fr the earth. What is grwing here? Lettuce r hpe?
If I were a lettuce in a similar cnditin, I’d want t skeptically assess where I fund myself befre cmmitting t full grwth. Yet fr this lettuce, my inadequate ffering f water and a place by a windw was enugh fr it t decide t reclaim itself again. It grew in a cup f water, in faith. This is the heart f this lettuce: alive, strng and fearless. It deserved a name. I decided t call it Mnty.
Mnty wanted t grw, as we all d. I think I gave him a little lve and freedm. Thse tw were all he needed t return t himself. I see jy in this lettuce. The return t self is always an expressin f jy, which is life itself. This is the tendency f all living things.
Mnty still lives in a cup, but I’m ging t transplant him utside. He deserves t becme his full self. The nly prblem I see nw is my ability t supprt Mnty. I hpe I have enugh f a green finger.
I’m surprised t find myself where I am. Maybe Mnty is, t. I have the same chice as he des: give in r start again. The prspect f starting again is discuraging. But my lettuce-friend, Mnty, leads the way. I can nly hpe t be as brave.
4. Why did the authr sak the stub in water?
A. T decrate the nice cup.B. T hpe that it wuld grw.
C. T make a vide in persn.D. T remve kitchen rubbish.
5. What can we infer frm paragraph tw?
A. This lettuce shwed n sign f recvery.
B. This lettuce was still fighting t survive.
C. Tiny rt thread climbed ut f the cup.
D. The cuts can still be seen where there used t be leaves.
6. Hw wuld the authr feel if put in the lettuce’s situatin?
A. Hesitant.B. Fearless.C. Aimless.D. Annyed.
7. What can we learn frm Mnty?
A. Never being afraid t restart yurself.B. Believing in yurself when in truble.
C. Enjying yur wn life t the fullest.D. Giving freedm t the heart in a way.
C
Flklre is the branch f the study f man which deals with lcal custms, tales and traditins. Everybdy is a strehuse f flklre, thugh nt everybdy realizes it. Often, indeed, thse wh have never heard the wrd flklre have the greatest stre f it, fr the peple with least bk educatin cmmnly cherish mst firmly ld ideas and superstitins which have been passed n by wrd f muth fr generatins. Everyne has heard stries f ghsts, witches, fairies, and giants. We all knw sme prverbs and have cme acrss such ideas as, fr example, that it is lucky t see black cat and unlucky t see a single magpie. We keep certain seasns f the year as festivals, suchn as Christmas, and we are familiar with the special custms cnnected with weddings and funerals. All such things are f interest t thse wh study flklre.
Peple wh study flklre wn’t criticize the ld beliefs and practices they cme acrss as silly, childish, r ld-fashined. Instead, they will try t cllect accurate recrds f them and then see hw these are cnnected with ther ideas and custms f ther places r times. By cmparing with what is knwn f lden times r the flklre f ther cuntries, they try t discver hw certain beliefs and practices came int being, and what purpse they serve nw r used t serve in the past.
Often we find that the beliefs which seem mst peculiar and unreasnable, and the custms which appear least practical, are f the greatest interest and imprtance because they are cmmnly the ldest. Smetimes they were part f an ancient ritual r served a useful purpse when peple’s way f life was different frm what it is nw. S we nt nly learn abut what peple thught and did in the past but are better able t understand present custms. Peple ften keep up custms when they have frgtten the riginal reasn fr them, and in the curse f time a fresh reasn gets attached t the custm. Thus, when sme jker ties an ld she t the back f the taxi taking the bride and bridegrm t the statin fr their hneymn, he wuld say it was “fr luck”, but actually a she is an ld fertility (繁殖力) symbl and has a place in the wedding custms f China and Palestine.
8. The underlined wrd “they” (in Para. 2) mst prbably refers t ________.
A. practices and beliefs
B. custms and traditins
C. recrds and tales
D. places r times
9. It is mst unlikely fr peple wh study flklre t ________.
A. cllect as many recrds f ld beliefs and practices as pssible
B. cmpare the present custms with thse f the lden times
C. criticize the ld beliefs and superstitins as silly r childish
D. find ut the purpse the certain beliefs and practices serve r used t serve
10. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut custms?
A. The custms which d nt appear practical mean nthing t mst peple.
B. The reasns fr certain custms may change in the curse f histry.
C. Peple wh practice custms are quite familiar with their rigins.
D. The wedding custms in China and Palestine are f great similarity.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. What Des Flklre Really Mean?
B. Hw D Peple Keep Up Custms?
C. Wh Studies Tales And Traditins?
D. When Did Sme Old Beliefs Begin?
D
Nwadays, bamb grwth cycles and the dietary needs f lemurs (狐猴) are ut f sync. Findings shw rainfalls are changing annually. “Over the past tw years, there has been a three-mnth delay in the rainy seasn and new tender shts that lemurs cnsume fr nutritin are appearing in January and February - 14 days after the first rain” says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatlgist, anthrplgist, and cnservatinist at Stny Brk University. “Lemurs eat a fd surce that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright tld PBS NewsHur. “It’s able t stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfrtunately, can’t adapt quickly t this changed cycle.”
Since baby lemurs are brn in Nvember, the delayed rainy seasn is dangerusly affecting the survival f them fr lack f nutritin available fr bth the mthers and ffspring. “This is why, fr extreme feeding specialists like the greater bamb lemur, climate change can be an unknwing killer,” J Wright says. “Making the lemurs rely n bamb stems (茎) fr just a bit lnger may be enugh t tip the balance frm existence t extinctin.” The lemurs’ highly specialized teeth are als similar t the pandas5 teeth. Bth are the mammals able t chew up stems. But this diet can’t last fr mre than a seasn r tw because the stems can wear away their teeth.
The researchers believe that climate change is affecting the lemurs. The fssil recrd shws that the lemurs nce lived thrughut the island. Tday, the mammals are crnered n the eastern side, where the dry seasn at present is the shrtest. And if peple cntinue the defrestatin practice in the area, the lemurs will have nwhere t g.
The situatin is serius, s Wright and her clleagues plan t create bamb crridrs within the rainfrests, which will prvide available bamb t eat. They want t wrk with lcal villagers t plant mre bamb and manage autmatic watering systems when dry seasns last lng. They als want t build the lcal ecnmy by allwing peple t harvest a part f bamb while the rest remains with the lemurs, s peple will be interested. Wright’s cnservatin plans include mving lemurs back t ther places n the island as well.
12 What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. G with each ther.B. Occur at different times.
C. Lead t a heated discussin.D. Call fr effective prtectin.
13. Why will lemurs get hungry if the dry seasn cntinues?
A. They may run ut f bamb.B. They can’t adapt t the ht seasn.
C. They dislike the less delicius stems.D. They can’t chew the stems fr a lng perid.
14. What may be the rt cause f the narrwing f lemurs’ living areas?
A. The climate change.B. Their teeth prtectin.
C. The decreasing frest.D. Their special dietary habits.
15. Which f the fllwing may Wright apprve f t prtect lemurs?
A. Shrtening the dry seasn.B. Frbidding the cutting f bamb.
C. Increasing peple’s mtivatin.D. Finding ther islands fr lemurs t live n.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s nw, mre than ever, crucial t adpting a lw-impact lifestyle since all kinds f waste, including that f the fashin industry, are piling up in landfills with astnishing speed. ___16___ Thankfully, the fllwing tips can help yu reduce clthing waste.
·Buy fewer clthes verall. ___17___ It’s a mre cautius apprach t shpping and cnsumptin (消费) in general. Think twice abut what yu will buy and say n t ver cnsumptin. Yu can even try ut a minimalist (极简主义的) lifestyle. Shp fr what yu need nly when necessary, keep things simple, and g back t basics.
·Shp fr high-quality clthing. High-quality clthes can cst mre at first but save yu mney in the lng run. ___18___ Mrever, quality clthes can make yu feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident, imprve yur fashin style, and help yu lk yur best.
·___19___ Upcycling is very beneficial t the planet and yur budget (预算). Instead f thrwing ld clthes away, use parts f r entire ld clthes t make smething new and mre valuable. Yu can even create stylish and unique pieces f clthing by upcycling.
·Dnate yur unwanted fashin items. D a quick nline search fr yur lcal ptins t dnate clthes that are still in gd cnditin. Be sure t cntact rganizatins first and ask them what type f clthes they accept. Yu can dnate clthing t fr-prfit cmpanies r t hmeless shelters and family service agencies. ___20___
A. Repurpse yur ld clthes.
B. Upcycle everyday husehld bjects.
C. Limit yur fashin cnsumptin in the first place.
D. Thrwn clthes have had a disastrus impact n the planet.
E. They are mre likely t stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
F. Heavy cats and sweaters can g t animal shelters in yur lcal area.
G. Reducing clthing waste is necessary fr making fashin mre sustainable.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter wrked at a grcery stre. Recently, he ___21___ a secnd jb t help pay fr his sick friend Dan and his wn sn’s ___22___.
Althugh the jb was bring, there were times Peter especially ___23___. At that time the supermarket was ___24___, being full f custmers. One day, a yung wman named Angela caught Peter’s ___25___ when she turned t her tw children, “Srry, babies. Mmmy can’t ___26___ t get yur sweets and snacks, s please put them back, kay?”
The children began t cry and Angela tried t ___27___ them. Then Peter quickly swped (接近) in, ___28___ t help her t pay fr the ___29___. Peter was glad t see the children happy and Angela a little at ease.
The next day Angela returned t the stre and explained t Peter, “Thanks fr yur kindness. It really ____30____ a lt. I’m a single mther and lst my jb, s things are a bit ____31____.”
“Well, I am ____32____ aware f yur situatin. I need help with my friend’s medical bills and my kid’s cllege. Nthing cmes cheap.”
Angela was grateful fr Peter’s help. Peter’s actins and ____33____ tuched Angela, and she thught t herself, “This man had his share f ____34____, yet he was still kind enugh t____35____ and help me. I shuld pass this kindness n.”
21.
A. watched verB. put asideC. tk upD. gave up
22.
A. shppingB. schlingC. travellingD. husing
23.
A. enjyedB. expectedC. deservedD. imagined
24.
A. quietB. nisyC. dirtyD. crwded
25.
A. interestB. impressinC. attentinD. feelings
26.
A decideB. affrdC. prmiseD. expect
27.
A. calmB. saveC. encurageD. prtect
28.
A. cntinuingB. preferringC. fferingD. preparing
29.
A. tysB. fdC. clthesD. drinks
30.
A. imprvesB. wastesC. changesD. means
31.
A. tughB. psitiveC. uniqueD. natural
32.
A. hardlyB. basicallyC. slightlyD. cmpletely
33.
A effrtsB. wrdsC. requestsD. suggestins
34.
A. trublesB. rightsC. stylesD. chices
35.
A. impressB. rescueC. remindD. cmfrt
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The daily list f my 18-year-ld daughter, Julia, became a reminder f the ___36___ (imprtant) f kindness t thers.
I walked int the kitchen and saw Julia, wh was mixing flur and milk ___37___ (make) muffins (松饼). “Chclate muffins fr yu and banana nut muffins fr Dad,” Julia said with a smile. The fllwing afternn, at ___38___ end f her shift at the grcery stre, Julia picked up milk and ther items she ___39___ (clear) knew ur family needed. The next time she went t wrk, she gt grceries fr my mther-in-law, ___40___ lives acrss the street. Over the next week, Julia unladed the dishwasher, made dinner and swept the flr — things I nrmally wuld have dne — all withut ___41___ (ask) t d s.
On Friday, I saw Julia’s t-d list n the kitchen table, n which the last item ____42____(catch) my eye: “D smething nice fr smene else.” I lked thrugh the ntebk, finding that every day’s list included that same task, s suddenly I remembered the muffins she’d made, the dishes she’d washed ___43___ the grceries she’d bught. “What a great girl!” I said t ___44___ (I). My daughter reminded me lving thers by ding smething nice fr them is imprtant, which is ____45____ imprtant that it makes my t-d list each day.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，得知俄罗斯的访学师生即将到你校来学习和交流，你校国际部现招募志愿者。请给国际部负责人老师写一封信，申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．能做的事情。
注意：
1．词数100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student in Senir 1.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Great Mnday
Mnday started ut well. I wke up n time, ate breakfast and did sme last minute studying fr my math test later that mrning. I was cnfident f getting gd grades. I left my huse and ten minutes later, I sat with my friends n the schl bus. We were busy chatting abut hw we spent ur weekend. At the next stp, a student named Ryan gt n the bus. He was in a rush and tripped (绊倒) ver smene’s ft. There was a lud nise as he fell t the flr.
Every ne f us n the bus laughed. Ryan gt up, brushed his jacket and went t an empty seat. He tried t laugh with us, but his face was red with embarrassment. The rest f the mrning went by quickly. I did well in my math test. I read tw mre chapters f T Kill a Mckingbird in English class. Sn we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends frm the cheerleading team in the dining hall. I nticed Ryan a few tables away, sitting by himself. He caught me lking at him. I smiled at him quickly and lked away.
When we finished eating, we went t the curtyard t practice a cheer we wuld d at that night’s ftball game. After much practice, we finally managed t d the cheer perfectly. We decided t practice it again ne last time. Just like the rest f my day s far, the cheer was ging great. I raised my leg fr ne last te tuch. That was when I felt my jeans (牛仔裤) split (裂开) dwn the middle f my backside.
I frze. I had n idea what t d. I heard peple burst ut laughing and I saw them pinting at my trn jeans. I tried t cver myself with my hands, I tried t laugh t, but I felt tears begin t well up in my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Then I saw Ryan running twards me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, after the cheer at the ftball game, I fund Ryan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Campgrund
Brief Intrductin
Cst
Deer Park
Tent-nly. 14 campsites are available n a first cme, first served basis frm June thrugh mid-Octber.
$15/night
Staircase
49 campsites. The lcatin is pen thrugh the whle year. Sme f its facilities are nly available during the summer.
$24/night
Kalalch
With its 170 campsites, Kalalch is the largest and mst ppular campgrund in the entire park. It is recreatinal, vehicle-friendly.
$24/night
Dsewallips
Dsewallips features rughly 30 campsites, nne f which can be reserved ahead f time. It is accessible thrughut the year.
Free
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间：120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚;
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题：
3．请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效：
4．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效，保持答题卡表面清洁，不要折叠、损毁。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man want t add in his cffee?
A．Sugar. B．Milk. C．Nthing.
2．What was the wman ding all night?
A．Repairing her phne. B．Calling thers. C．Trying t cntact the man.
3．Hw des the man find the film?
A．Wnderful. B．Terrible. C．Average.
4．What will the wman prbably buy fr Mary?
A．A music recrd B．A schlbag. C．A theater ticket.
5．What is the wman’s prblem?
A．She is thirsty. B．She is sick. C．She is sleepy.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is Jenny ging nw?
A．The classrm. B．The library. C．The gym.
7．Why will Jenny g t the library?
A．T brrw bks. B．T return sme bks. C．T study fr the exams.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．When they’ll see a film. B．What kind f films they like.
C．Which film they’ll see.
9．What films des the wman like?
A．Mystery films. B．Actin films. C．Crime films.
10．What des the man think f hrrr films?
A．Flish. B．Frightening. C．Bring.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the wman’s attitude tward swimming in the lake nw?
A．Supprtive. B．Casual. C．Negative.
12．Which prgram des the wman lk frward t?
A．Gym class. B．Mrning reading. C．Walking in the wd.
13．What is the purpse f the painting prgram?
A．T shw lve fr nature.
B．T learn hw t express neself.
C．T frget all the prblems frm wrk.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where des the man get his stress?
A．Frm his wife. B．Frm his jb. C．Frm his parents.
15．What des the wman suggest the man d first?
A．Get a dg. B．Quit his jb. C．Talk with his wife.
16．Why des the wman knw the man’s feeling?
A．She is his gd friend. B．She is a marriage cnsultant.
C．She nce met the same prblem.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17．What des Littletn Children’s Hme need?
A．Fd. B．Tys and clthes. C．Mney.
18．What des the speaker expect sme families t d fr Littletn Children’s Hme?
A．Build a new kitchen. B．Cme t teach the children.
C．Let the children feel the warmth f family.
19．What seasn is it prbably?
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
20．Hw many peple des Street Fd give ht fd t every night?
A．Arund 15. B．Arund 50. C．Arund 70.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Places t Camp in Olympic Natinal Park
With mre than 2.5 millin visitrs annually, Olympic Natinal Park is ne f the mst ppular parks in the US. If yu’re lking fr breathtaking views, these are the best places t camp inside Olympic Natinal Park.
Things t Knw Befre Yu G
●Bring a B ear Canister(防熊罐): The park is filled with all kinds f wildlife that are mre than willing t help themselves t yur fd. Bring a bear canister t keep yur supplies safe.
●Firewd: Sme campgrunds have firewd fr sale, but visitrs are allwed t cllect kindling(引火物)in lcatins where that isn’t the case.
●Grup Camping Sites: The park ffers large-grup camping sites in Kalalch. The reservatin may require a phne call t cmplete and has different pricing mdels. Visit the website fr mre infrmatin.
●Reservatin Fees: All fees fr the varius campsites are payable by credit card nly. N cash is accepted. Be sure t have a card with yu if yu are nt making a reservatin nline ahead f time.
1 What d Staircase and Dsewallips have in cmmn?
A. They charge the mst.B. They welcme tents nly.
C. They are pen year-rund.D. They need a reservatin.
2. Which campgrund is suitable fr campers in large grups?
A. Staircase.B. Kalalch.
C. Dsewallips.D. Deer Park.
3. Which f the fllwing is banned in the campgrunds?
A. Making a fire.B. Feeding wild animals.
C. Paying in cash.D. Bringing sme firewd.
B
I was cutting up lettuce in the kitchen when I suddenly remembered watching a vide abut saking the lettuce stub (莴苣残余部分) in water t grw a whle new vegetable. S I tk ut a wide-muthed cup and placed the stub int it, gave it a little water, and placed it by the windw.
On a snwy mrning I nticed the first sign. A first small leaf frm its heart spread ut. A tiny green flag f hpe. Beaten, but nt defeated. This lettuce was nt dne living! Within days, it was impssible t see the cuts where I had remved the leaves. The grwth was explsive. And when I lifted the blssming head ut f the cup, tiny rt threads fell dwn, seeking fr the earth. What is grwing here? Lettuce r hpe?
If I were a lettuce in a similar cnditin, I’d want t skeptically assess where I fund myself befre cmmitting t full grwth. Yet fr this lettuce, my inadequate ffering f water and a place by a windw was enugh fr it t decide t reclaim itself again. It grew in a cup f water, in faith. This is the heart f this lettuce: alive, strng and fearless. It deserved a name. I decided t call it Mnty.
Mnty wanted t grw, as we all d. I think I gave him a little lve and freedm. Thse tw were all he needed t return t himself. I see jy in this lettuce. The return t self is always an expressin f jy, which is life itself. This is the tendency f all living things.
Mnty still lives in a cup, but I’m ging t transplant him utside. He deserves t becme his full self. The nly prblem I see nw is my ability t supprt Mnty. I hpe I have enugh f a green finger.
I’m surprised t find myself where I am. Maybe Mnty is, t. I have the same chice as he des: give in r start again. The prspect f starting again is discuraging. But my lettuce-friend, Mnty, leads the way. I can nly hpe t be as brave.
4. Why did the authr sak the stub in water?
A. T decrate the nice cup.B. T hpe that it wuld grw.
C. T make a vide in persn.D. T remve kitchen rubbish.
5. What can we infer frm paragraph tw?
A. This lettuce shwed n sign f recvery.
B. This lettuce was still fighting t survive.
C. Tiny rt thread climbed ut f the cup.
D. The cuts can still be seen where there used t be leaves.
6. Hw wuld the authr feel if put in the lettuce’s situatin?
A. Hesitant.B. Fearless.C. Aimless.D. Annyed.
7. What can we learn frm Mnty?
A. Never being afraid t restart yurself.B. Believing in yurself when in truble.
C. Enjying yur wn life t the fullest.D. Giving freedm t the heart in a way.
C
Flklre is the branch f the study f man which deals with lcal custms, tales and traditins. Everybdy is a strehuse f flklre, thugh nt everybdy realizes it. Often, indeed, thse wh have never heard the wrd flklre have the greatest stre f it, fr the peple with least bk educatin cmmnly cherish mst firmly ld ideas and superstitins which have been passed n by wrd f muth fr generatins. Everyne has heard stries f ghsts, witches, fairies, and giants. We all knw sme prverbs and have cme acrss such ideas as, fr example, that it is lucky t see black cat and unlucky t see a single magpie. We keep certain seasns f the year as festivals, suchn as Christmas, and we are familiar with the special custms cnnected with weddings and funerals. All such things are f interest t thse wh study flklre.
Peple wh study flklre wn’t criticize the ld beliefs and practices they cme acrss as silly, childish, r ld-fashined. Instead, they will try t cllect accurate recrds f them and then see hw these are cnnected with ther ideas and custms f ther places r times. By cmparing with what is knwn f lden times r the flklre f ther cuntries, they try t discver hw certain beliefs and practices came int being, and what purpse they serve nw r used t serve in the past.
Often we find that the beliefs which seem mst peculiar and unreasnable, and the custms which appear least practical, are f the greatest interest and imprtance because they are cmmnly the ldest. Smetimes they were part f an ancient ritual r served a useful purpse when peple’s way f life was different frm what it is nw. S we nt nly learn abut what peple thught and did in the past but are better able t understand present custms. Peple ften keep up custms when they have frgtten the riginal reasn fr them, and in the curse f time a fresh reasn gets attached t the custm. Thus, when sme jker ties an ld she t the back f the taxi taking the bride and bridegrm t the statin fr their hneymn, he wuld say it was “fr luck”, but actually a she is an ld fertility (繁殖力) symbl and has a place in the wedding custms f China and Palestine.
8. The underlined wrd “they” (in Para. 2) mst prbably refers t ________.
A. practices and beliefs
B. custms and traditins
C. recrds and tales
D. places r times
9. It is mst unlikely fr peple wh study flklre t ________.
A. cllect as many recrds f ld beliefs and practices as pssible
B. cmpare the present custms with thse f the lden times
C. criticize the ld beliefs and superstitins as silly r childish
D. find ut the purpse the certain beliefs and practices serve r used t serve
10. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut custms?
A. The custms which d nt appear practical mean nthing t mst peple.
B. The reasns fr certain custms may change in the curse f histry.
C. Peple wh practice custms are quite familiar with their rigins.
D. The wedding custms in China and Palestine are f great similarity.
11. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. What Des Flklre Really Mean?
B. Hw D Peple Keep Up Custms?
C. Wh Studies Tales And Traditins?
D. When Did Sme Old Beliefs Begin?
D
Nwadays, bamb grwth cycles and the dietary needs f lemurs (狐猴) are ut f sync. Findings shw rainfalls are changing annually. “Over the past tw years, there has been a three-mnth delay in the rainy seasn and new tender shts that lemurs cnsume fr nutritin are appearing in January and February - 14 days after the first rain” says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatlgist, anthrplgist, and cnservatinist at Stny Brk University. “Lemurs eat a fd surce that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright tld PBS NewsHur. “It’s able t stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfrtunately, can’t adapt quickly t this changed cycle.”
Since baby lemurs are brn in Nvember, the delayed rainy seasn is dangerusly affecting the survival f them fr lack f nutritin available fr bth the mthers and ffspring. “This is why, fr extreme feeding specialists like the greater bamb lemur, climate change can be an unknwing killer,” J Wright says. “Making the lemurs rely n bamb stems (茎) fr just a bit lnger may be enugh t tip the balance frm existence t extinctin.” The lemurs’ highly specialized teeth are als similar t the pandas5 teeth. Bth are the mammals able t chew up stems. But this diet can’t last fr mre than a seasn r tw because the stems can wear away their teeth.
The researchers believe that climate change is affecting the lemurs. The fssil recrd shws that the lemurs nce lived thrughut the island. Tday, the mammals are crnered n the eastern side, where the dry seasn at present is the shrtest. And if peple cntinue the defrestatin practice in the area, the lemurs will have nwhere t g.
The situatin is serius, s Wright and her clleagues plan t create bamb crridrs within the rainfrests, which will prvide available bamb t eat. They want t wrk with lcal villagers t plant mre bamb and manage autmatic watering systems when dry seasns last lng. They als want t build the lcal ecnmy by allwing peple t harvest a part f bamb while the rest remains with the lemurs, s peple will be interested. Wright’s cnservatin plans include mving lemurs back t ther places n the island as well.
12 What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. G with each ther.B. Occur at different times.
C. Lead t a heated discussin.D. Call fr effective prtectin.
13. Why will lemurs get hungry if the dry seasn cntinues?
A. They may run ut f bamb.B. They can’t adapt t the ht seasn.
C. They dislike the less delicius stems.D. They can’t chew the stems fr a lng perid.
14. What may be the rt cause f the narrwing f lemurs’ living areas?
A. The climate change.B. Their teeth prtectin.
C. The decreasing frest.D. Their special dietary habits.
15. Which f the fllwing may Wright apprve f t prtect lemurs?
A. Shrtening the dry seasn.B. Frbidding the cutting f bamb.
C. Increasing peple’s mtivatin.D. Finding ther islands fr lemurs t live n.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s nw, mre than ever, crucial t adpting a lw-impact lifestyle since all kinds f waste, including that f the fashin industry, are piling up in landfills with astnishing speed. ___16___ Thankfully, the fllwing tips can help yu reduce clthing waste.
·Buy fewer clthes verall. ___17___ It’s a mre cautius apprach t shpping and cnsumptin (消费) in general. Think twice abut what yu will buy and say n t ver cnsumptin. Yu can even try ut a minimalist (极简主义的) lifestyle. Shp fr what yu need nly when necessary, keep things simple, and g back t basics.
·Shp fr high-quality clthing. High-quality clthes can cst mre at first but save yu mney in the lng run. ___18___ Mrever, quality clthes can make yu feel mre cmfrtable and cnfident, imprve yur fashin style, and help yu lk yur best.
·___19___ Upcycling is very beneficial t the planet and yur budget (预算). Instead f thrwing ld clthes away, use parts f r entire ld clthes t make smething new and mre valuable. Yu can even create stylish and unique pieces f clthing by upcycling.
·Dnate yur unwanted fashin items. D a quick nline search fr yur lcal ptins t dnate clthes that are still in gd cnditin. Be sure t cntact rganizatins first and ask them what type f clthes they accept. Yu can dnate clthing t fr-prfit cmpanies r t hmeless shelters and family service agencies. ___20___
A. Repurpse yur ld clthes.
B. Upcycle everyday husehld bjects.
C. Limit yur fashin cnsumptin in the first place.
D. Thrwn clthes have had a disastrus impact n the planet.
E. They are mre likely t stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
F. Heavy cats and sweaters can g t animal shelters in yur lcal area.
G. Reducing clthing waste is necessary fr making fashin mre sustainable.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter wrked at a grcery stre. Recently, he ___21___ a secnd jb t help pay fr his sick friend Dan and his wn sn’s ___22___.
Althugh the jb was bring, there were times Peter especially ___23___. At that time the supermarket was ___24___, being full f custmers. One day, a yung wman named Angela caught Peter’s ___25___ when she turned t her tw children, “Srry, babies. Mmmy can’t ___26___ t get yur sweets and snacks, s please put them back, kay?”
The children began t cry and Angela tried t ___27___ them. Then Peter quickly swped (接近) in, ___28___ t help her t pay fr the ___29___. Peter was glad t see the children happy and Angela a little at ease.
The next day Angela returned t the stre and explained t Peter, “Thanks fr yur kindness. It really ____30____ a lt. I’m a single mther and lst my jb, s things are a bit ____31____.”
“Well, I am ____32____ aware f yur situatin. I need help with my friend’s medical bills and my kid’s cllege. Nthing cmes cheap.”
Angela was grateful fr Peter’s help. Peter’s actins and ____33____ tuched Angela, and she thught t herself, “This man had his share f ____34____, yet he was still kind enugh t____35____ and help me. I shuld pass this kindness n.”
21.
A. watched verB. put asideC. tk upD. gave up
22.
A. shppingB. schlingC. travellingD. husing
23.
A. enjyedB. expectedC. deservedD. imagined
24.
A. quietB. nisyC. dirtyD. crwded
25.
A. interestB. impressinC. attentinD. feelings
26.
A decideB. affrdC. prmiseD. expect
27.
A. calmB. saveC. encurageD. prtect
28.
A. cntinuingB. preferringC. fferingD. preparing
29.
A. tysB. fdC. clthesD. drinks
30.
A. imprvesB. wastesC. changesD. means
31.
A. tughB. psitiveC. uniqueD. natural
32.
A. hardlyB. basicallyC. slightlyD. cmpletely
33.
A effrtsB. wrdsC. requestsD. suggestins
34.
A. trublesB. rightsC. stylesD. chices
35.
A. impressB. rescueC. remindD. cmfrt
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The daily list f my 18-year-ld daughter, Julia, became a reminder f the ___36___ (imprtant) f kindness t thers.
I walked int the kitchen and saw Julia, wh was mixing flur and milk ___37___ (make) muffins (松饼). “Chclate muffins fr yu and banana nut muffins fr Dad,” Julia said with a smile. The fllwing afternn, at ___38___ end f her shift at the grcery stre, Julia picked up milk and ther items she ___39___ (clear) knew ur family needed. The next time she went t wrk, she gt grceries fr my mther-in-law, ___40___ lives acrss the street. Over the next week, Julia unladed the dishwasher, made dinner and swept the flr — things I nrmally wuld have dne — all withut ___41___ (ask) t d s.
On Friday, I saw Julia’s t-d list n the kitchen table, n which the last item ____42____(catch) my eye: “D smething nice fr smene else.” I lked thrugh the ntebk, finding that every day’s list included that same task, s suddenly I remembered the muffins she’d made, the dishes she’d washed ___43___ the grceries she’d bught. “What a great girl!” I said t ___44___ (I). My daughter reminded me lving thers by ding smething nice fr them is imprtant, which is ____45____ imprtant that it makes my t-d list each day.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，得知俄罗斯的访学师生即将到你校来学习和交流，你校国际部现招募志愿者。请给国际部负责人老师写一封信，申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；2．个人优势；3．能做的事情。
注意：
1．词数100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student in Senir 1.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Great Mnday
Mnday started ut well. I wke up n time, ate breakfast and did sme last minute studying fr my math test later that mrning. I was cnfident f getting gd grades. I left my huse and ten minutes later, I sat with my friends n the schl bus. We were busy chatting abut hw we spent ur weekend. At the next stp, a student named Ryan gt n the bus. He was in a rush and tripped (绊倒) ver smene’s ft. There was a lud nise as he fell t the flr.
Every ne f us n the bus laughed. Ryan gt up, brushed his jacket and went t an empty seat. He tried t laugh with us, but his face was red with embarrassment. The rest f the mrning went by quickly. I did well in my math test. I read tw mre chapters f T Kill a Mckingbird in English class. Sn we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends frm the cheerleading team in the dining hall. I nticed Ryan a few tables away, sitting by himself. He caught me lking at him. I smiled at him quickly and lked away.
When we finished eating, we went t the curtyard t practice a cheer we wuld d at that night’s ftball game. After much practice, we finally managed t d the cheer perfectly. We decided t practice it again ne last time. Just like the rest f my day s far, the cheer was ging great. I raised my leg fr ne last te tuch. That was when I felt my jeans (牛仔裤) split (裂开) dwn the middle f my backside.
I frze. I had n idea what t d. I heard peple burst ut laughing and I saw them pinting at my trn jeans. I tried t cver myself with my hands, I tried t laugh t, but I felt tears begin t well up in my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Then I saw Ryan running twards me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, after the cheer at the ftball game, I fund Ryan.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Campgrund
Brief Intrductin
Cst
Deer Park
Tent-nly. 14 campsites are available n a first cme, first served basis frm June thrugh mid-Octber.
$15/night
Staircase
49 campsites. The lcatin is pen thrugh the whle year. Sme f its facilities are nly available during the summer.
$24/night
Kalalch
With its 170 campsites, Kalalch is the largest and mst ppular campgrund in the entire park. It is recreatinal, vehicle-friendly.
$24/night
Dsewallips
Dsewallips features rughly 30 campsites, nne f which can be reserved ahead f time. It is accessible thrughut the year.
Free
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