2024届华大新高考联盟高三下学期4月教学质量测评英语试题

这是一份2024届华大新高考联盟高三下学期4月教学质量测评英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡上交，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
命题：华中师范大学考试研究院
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy Dad a suit.B. Help wear a tie.C. Talk abut a match.
2. Where will the man g first?
A. A bank. B. A pst ffice.C. A restaurant.
3. What is prbably the wman?
A. A cach. B. A tailr.C. A barber.
4. Why des the wman like dlphins?
A. Because they are great swimmers.
B. Because they are the biggest.
C. Because they are very smart.
5. What time is it nw?
A. 5:00p.m.B. 9:00p.m. C. 10:00 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A friend. B. A pht.C. A prject.
7. What des the man think f mst f his partners?
A. Humrus.B. Respnsible.C. Unfriendly
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the wn1an d last week?
A. She had a picnic with her friends.
B. She drpped by her neighbur.
C. She picked strawberries in the garden。
9. Why des the wman like the garden?
A. Because it’s full f straw· berries.
B. Because it’s clse t her huse.
C. Because it makes her relaxed.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What has happened t the wman?
A. She has bught a new wallet.
B. She has lst her credit card.
C. Her cellphne has brken dwn.
11. Where were the speakers half an hur ag?
A. At a theatre.B. At a statin.C. At a restaurant.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Brther and sister.C. Clleagues.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman particularly want Amy t d?
A. Have fun.B. Learn smething new.C. Make sme new friends.
14. What d we knw abut Camp Applause?
A. It admits kids ver ten.
B. It is a little far frm Amy’s huse.
C. It desn’t ffer swimming lessns.
15. What will the cuple have t pay extra fr?
A. A T-shirt.B. Meals.C. Accmmdatin.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Ck.B. Pick up Amy.C. Buy vegetables.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Why did the speaker g t Lndn in Nvember?
A. T visit Lndn landmarks。
B. try ther afternn tea.
C. T experience Lndn red buses.
18. What can we say abut the Lndn red bus?
A. Changeable. B. Classic.C. Safe.
19. Which tea bus tur des the speaker like mst?
A. The Hallween tur.B. The gin afternn tea tur.C. The Grinchmas tur.
20. Hw lng did the trip last?
A. several years. B. One mnth.C. Tw hurs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make life as easy as pssible with devices and gear designed t simplify yur travels—whether that means charging n the g, neat rganizers r lightweight strage fr n-truble quick trips.
LARQ Bttle Filter（过滤器）
This innvative drinking bttle with a lw-pressure sucker is designed t filter water n the g, wiping ut pllutants such as chlrine(氯)fr a refreshing taste. The filter will wrk n up t 151 1itres f water befre needing t be replaced-the equivalent(等同) f arund 300 single-use plastic bttles. Available in 500ml (£58) and 740ml (£68) sizes.
Stubble & C Adventure Bag
This 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell(翻盖) design that pens t reveal zipped parts f varius sizes, including a waterprf pcket fr shes. It als features a laptp sleeve, water bttle pcket and hidden parts fr valuables. Available in black, live, blue and range. £195.
Shkz OpenFit
Shkz’s lightweight earphnes sit n tp f the ear canal, meaning they’re cmfrtable enugh t wear fr lng perids. The 28-hur battery life ensures yu wn’t need t charge them n an vernight trip, thugh it’s easy enugh t d s by plugging in the small, accmpanying case. The Shkz App allws yu t custmize the cntrls, t. £179.
July Carry On Pr
Fr thse wh prefer nt t carry luggage n their backs, this smart rller is the perfect vernighter. It has tw separate internal parts, a Waterprf plycarbnate(聚碳酸酯) hardshell and a zipped frnt part in which t stre a laptp. The integrated, remvable pwer bank allws travelers t charge devices n the g. £275.
21. What is special abut LARQ Bttle Filter?
A. It is f varius sizes.
B. It makes fr health.
C. It is used t stre Water。
D. It replaces 300 plastic bttles。
22. Which is suitable fr listening t music?
A. Shkz OpenFit. B. July Carry On Pr.
C. LARQ Bttle Filter. D. Stubble & C Adventure Bag.
23. What is the text?
A. A travel diary.B. A life descriptin.
C. A science instructin.D. A sales advertisement.
B
I have discvered that I have a secnd shadw these days as I g utside. This ne, hwever, has fur legs instead f tw. It is my daughter’s adpted, black cat: Miss Alice. Every time I g ut the dr she is waiting n my frnt prch, mewing t be petted. Then she fllws me dwn the hill t my car smetimes running in frnt s she can get in my way fr even mre petting. And when I finally return hme she is there asking fr attentin again.
It wasn’t always this way. The very first time I saw Miss Alice she was hiding under my huse just having had a family f kittens. When I lked under there I gt an angry hiss(嘘声) frm her, warning me I was in fr a clawing if I gt near her kittens. It tk a lt f time, patience, kindness, lve, and cat fd frm my daughter t tame her. At first she didn’t want t be tuched at all. Then she wuld nly allw an ccasinal petting. Nw my daughter can pick her up and carry her up the rad t her huse like a little baby. It still makes me smile t see hw my daughter’s lving, caring and sympathetic spirit tamed this wildcat and made her as lvable as the mst affectinate dg.
I guess that is the pwer f lve. It can heal a hurting heart. It can save a brken spirit. It can uplift a sunken sul. It can free yu frm fear. It can transfrm yur life. It can even take a vilent, wildcat and turn her int a puppy dg in a cat suit.
Embrace(拥抱) the lve in yur wn life then. Welcme the lve f yur family and friends int yur life. And let yur wn lve flw thrugh everything yu think, everything yu say, and everything yu d.
24. What d we knw abut the cat frm the first paragraph?
A. It enjys staying with the authr.
B. It tends t be in the authr’s rad.
C. It is ften ignred by the daughter.
D. It gets well alng with the daughter.
25. What des the underlined wrd “tame” prbably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Feed her up.B. Make her mild.C. Arrange fr her.D. Dress her up.
26. What makes the authr still smile?
A. The lvely dg.B. The daughter’s lve.
C. The cat’s babies.D. The harmnius family.
27. What message des the text cnvey?
A. Where there is life, there is hpe.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Lve is life in its fullness like the cup with its wine.
D. D what yu fear, and fear that nature will fade away.
C
In the Seychelles archipelag(塞舌尔群岛) in East Africa, flding and ersin(侵蚀) caused by rising sea level pse an incming threat t the cuntry’s many lw-lying islands. At the same time its mangrve frests(红树林), which serve as a vital aspect against these impacts, are disappearing: Apprximately 70% f Seychelles mangrves have been destryed since the late 1700s due t human-driven develpment and agriculture as well as sil ersin frm sea-level rise.
Tday the Seychelles Gvernment is wrking with lcal cmmunity leaders t restre the mangrves, and nt just fr prtectin against rising sea level. Research shws that these frests can stre abut 2.5 millin tnnes f CO2 (equal t taking 500,000 cars ff the rad fr a year), directly helping t fight climate change. They als prvide a breeding grund fr fisheries, a sectr that cntributes ne-fifth f the cuntry’s GDP, benefiting lcal cmmunities’ livelihd and helping t prtect the islands’ lively bidiversity(多样性).
While the cncept f using nature t benefit bth lives and lands is by n means new, glbal interest in “nature-based slutins” has skyrcketed in recent years. Many nw see nature-based slutins as a key apprach fr addressing nt nly climate change but a range f scial, envirnmental and ecnmic challenges—frm bidiversity lss, fd security and air pllutin t disease cntrl and declining lcal ecnmies.
Yet there remains widespread debate abut what exactly cnstitutes a nature-based slutin as well as hw t best include these strategies int brader climate and cnservatin effrts. This in determinatin has cntributed t significant under-investment: It’s estimated that t limit temperature rise t belw 1.5 degrees C (2.7 degrees F), hldback bidiversity lss and cntrl land degradatin(恶化), annual investments in nature-based appraches must be three times by 2030.
As nature-based slutins cntinue t rise n the glbal agenda, building a mre cnsistent understanding arund the cncept and its implicatins will be key t raising supprt fr effective, extensive slutins that benefit bth peple and the planet.
28. What d the first tw paragraphs fcus n?
A. The diversity f ecnmy in East African.
B. The envirnmental prtectin in East Africa.
C. The disappearance f mangrves in East Africa.
D. The peratin f nature-based slutins in East Africa.
29. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe nature-based slutins?
A. Nvel.B. Effective.C. Ruinus.D. Uncertain.
30. What is the aim f the nature-based slutins in 2030?
A. 500, 000 cars are taken ff the rad.
B. Yearly investment increases by duble.
C. The temperature rise is limited t belw 2.7℃.
D. A cnference n nature-based slutins is held.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Exactly Are Nature-based Slutins?
B. Why Are Nature-based Slutins n the Rise?
C. Hw Can Nature-based Slutins Help Fight Climate Change?
D. What Are the Ptential Weaknesses f Nature-based Slutins?
D
Neurengineer Silvestr Micera develps advanced technlgical slutins t help peple regain sensry and mtr functins that have been lst due t injury events r neurlgical disrders. Until nw, he has never befre wrked n strengthening the human bdy and cgnitin with the help f technlgy.
Nw in a study published in Science Rbtics, Micera and his team reprt n hw diaphragm(隔膜) mvement can be mnitred fr successful cntrl f an extra arm, essentially augmenting a healthy individual with a third-rbtic-arm.
Fr further explratin, the researchers first built a virtual envirnment t test a healthy user’s capacity t cntrl a virtual arm using mvement f his r her diaphragm. They fund that diaphragm cntrl des nt interfere with actins like cntrlling ne’s physilgical(生理的) arms, ne’s speech r gaze.
In this virtual reality set up, the user is equipped with a belt that measures diaphragm mvement. Wearing a virtual reality headset, the user sees three arms: the right arm and hand, the left arm and hand, and a third arm between the tw with asymmetric(对称), six-fingered hand.
In the virtual envirnment, the user is then hinted t reach ut with either the left hand, the right hand, r in the middle with the symmetric hand. In the real envirnment, the user hlds n t an exskeletn(外骨骼) with bth arms, which allws fr cntrl f the virtual left and right arms. Mvement detected by the belt arund the diaphragm is used fr cntrlling the virtual middle, symmetric arm. The set up was tested n 61 healthy subjects(受试者) in ver 150 sessins.
Previus studies regarding the cntrl f rbtic arms have been fcused n helping the disabled. The latest Science Rbtics study is a step beynd repairing the human bdy twards augmentatin, “Our next step is t explre the use f mre cmplex rbtic devices using ur varius cntrl strategies, t perfrm real-life tasks, bth inside and utside f the labratry. Only then will we be able t grasp the real ptential f this apprach,” cncludes Micera.
32. What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T shw an evidence.
C. T summarize the general idea.D. T ffer sme backgrund.
33. What are the furth and fifth paragraphs prbably abut?
A. A virtual reality game.B. A new medical device.
C. A new treatment methd.D. An experiment n animals.
34. Hw des the authr supprt the theme f the text?
A. By listing sme related data.B. By ffering sme examples.
C. By making sme cmparisns.D. By describing research prcesses.
35. What is prbably cntinued with the text?
A. Hw t expand cntrllable rbtic devices.
B. Where t find new and exciting pprtunities.
C. Hw t further develp the rbt market ptential.
D. Why t balance inside and utside f the labratry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Autnmy-supprtive parenting is an apprach that fcuses n building a child’s sense f agency in the wrld as well as a strng sense f self. 36 We shuld recgnize that children have a different perspective r experience than adults. Therefre, instead f pushing adults’ way f thinking n children, adults shuld let kids d their wn critical thinking and slve prblems themselves, which will help them trust their abilities.
Guide kids t find their wn slutin
As any parent with mre than ne child can tell yu, kids develp differently. 37 While ne child may find it easy t start their hmewrk independently, the ther might nt be a self-starter. S we push ur kids t the next level by knwing their skill level and meeting them there.
Let kids find their wn fun
38 It really is harm t them. It als sets us up t be their cruise(航行) directrs at all times. That’s a huge burden n us! Letting children find their wn thing t d when bredm strikes allws them t becme self-sufficient and use their imaginatin t find fun n their wn.
Being sympathetic desn’t mean giving in
Anther characteristic f autnmy-supprtive parenting is being pen, curius, and flexible. Trusting children t be accuntable t themselves (r acting like it) is the nly way yu will knw if yur child will be a respnsible, independent adult. Fr example, if yu ask yur child when they think is the best time t d their hmewrk, and they tell yu it’s in the mrning befre schl begins, supprt them and let them try it, n matter hw strange it sunds. 39
Dn’t frget t supprt yurself
Once yu grasp autnmy-supprtive parenting, yu’ll see pprtunities t put it int practice. N matter hw ld yur kid is, adpting this style will nt be easy. 40 If yu get hard n yurself because yu’re nt measuring up, yu’re mre likely t return t the cntrlling practices.
A. It may wrk.
B. Our kids dn’t knw hw t manage bredm.
C. That can mean we have t supprt them in different ways.
D. S frgive yurself if things dn’t g right n a particular day.
E. And they may nt knw yet, but it’s gd fr them t think abut it.
F. Sme days are just ging t be mre autnmy-supprtive than thers.
G. It’s trying t understand children’s experience f what’s ging n right nw.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
In 2017, Barbara and Jean decided t spread the hliday spirit with Christmas gifts. Little did they knw that this simple act f 41 .wuld develp int a heartwarming traditin and, 42 , the creatin f their nnprfit rganizatin, Resident’s Hpe.
In their 43 year, they spent arund $120 t prvide Christmas gifts fr 13 individuals at Nurses Helping Hands. The jy and 4 they witnessed inspired them t 45 a mre ambitius missin—t bring the 46 f Christmas t as many nursing hme residents as pssible.
Fast frward t Christmas Day in 2022, and the dynamic tw 47 an incredible milestne. Thrugh their nnprfit Resident’s Hpe, they had the 48 f serving ver 400 individuals acrss five different nursing hme facilities. The 49 grwth f their initiative(行动) was a 50 t their cnsistent cmmitment t making a psitive impact n the lives f thse ften 51 during the hliday Seasn，
This heartwarming success 52 Barbara and Jean t take their missin t the next level. In July 2023, they 53 funded Resident’s Hpe as a nnprfit rganizatin. Their 54 initiative, the Christmas Giving event, became the driving frce behind their cause. “Our rganizatin 55 t nursing hme facilities, shps fr persnalized gifts, elegantly wraps them with their signature bw, and ensures 56 delivery s that residents can enjy Christmas presents,” the funders 57 .
Resident’s Hpe has becme a 58 fr senirs in nursing hmes, ffering nt just gifts, but a sense f cmmunity and cnnectin during the hliday seasn. The rganizatin’s impact 59 t grw, and the funders are determined t make each Christmas brighter fr thse wh may therwise be 60 .
41. A. kindness B. bravery C. wisdmD. pliteness
42. A. prbably B. ultimately C. entirely D. bviusly
43. A. last B. secnd C. nextD. first
44. A. gratitude B. curisity C. cmmitmentD. sympathy
45. A. sum up B. cut in C. kick ff D. find ut
46. A. custm. B. celebratin C. rutine D. magic
47. A. described B. searched C. achieved D. designed
48. A. habit B. privilege C. impressin D. risk
49. A. sharp B. past C. reliable D. equal
50. A. wayB. demnstratin C. chance D. challenge
51. A. deserted B. ignred C. stressed D. received
52. A. prmised B. invited C. pushed D. frced
53. A. frtunately B. casually C. fficiallyD. exactly
54. A. casual B. temprary C. spiritual D. typical
55. A. mves n B. passes dwnC. reaches utD. gives in
56. A. urgentB. dailyC. directD. timely
57. A. remarked B. agreedC. assessedD. shared
58. A. needB. talentC. hpeD. reasn
59. A. cntinuesB. stps C. waitsD. chses
60. A. cheeredB. frgttenC. praisedD. abandned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 121 BC and 111 BC, Emperr Wu set up fur cunties t the west f the Yellw River, Jiuquan, Wuwei, Zhang ye and Dunhuang 61 (expand) the influence f the Han central gvernment and develp ties with cuntries in XiYu(西域), 62 were west f the Yu men Pass in tday’s Central Asia. As a result, the natinal pstal system f the Han Dynasty, 63 (act) like a netwrk f bld vessels, expanded t help imprve the cmmunicatin between the central gvernment 64 the grassrts nes n its nrthwestern brder.
The pstal system f the Han Dynasty cnsisted 65 three tiers—ting, yu, and zhi. Tings were usually setup every tw and a half kilmeters, prviding 66 place fr passengers and envys(使节) t rest n their jurney. The distance between tw yu s was arund 15 kilmeters, the lngest distance a man culd cver by ft in a day. A zhi was the 67 (big) pst statin, set up at a distance f 40 kilmeters, the ne a hrse-drawn carriage culd reach in a day.
Accrding t the recrds, sitting n the Hexi Crridr that cnnected ancient China and XiYu cuntries, Xuanquanzhi, the pst huse 68 (functin) fr mre than 400 years as a hub(枢纽) that delivered mail and 69 (ffice) dcuments, as well as hsting envys and freign guests. “The Xuanquanzhi Ruins was a beautiful knt n Silk Rad,” 70 (prud) said Zhang Defang, funding directr f the Gansu Jian du Museum.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As senir high students, we are n busy schedule every day, burdened with heavy study and invlving in varius after-schl activities. Therefre, time management seems essential, withut what wrk delay and study stress will be unavidable. S hw t plan it successfully? Make a t-d list is n tp recmmendatin. List things we are ging t d them and plan the time taken up by each task, and things will be dne accrdingly. Secnd, d ne thing at ne time. Cncentratin guarantees efficiency and the frmer task’s accmplishment usually helps the next g smth. That’s because I strngly recmmend time management here. I believe we can live ur senir high life t its full because that.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
4月23日是世界读书日。你校将举办以“多读书、读好书、好读书”为主题的一系列活动。假设你是英语文学社社长，为支持学校的读书活动，请你用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极参与活动。内容包括：
1.阅读的意义；
2.活动的形式。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear students,



Thank yu!
机密★启用前（全国卷）
华大新高考联盟2024届高三4月教学质量测评
英语参考答案和评分标准
第一部分 听力
1—5 BABCC 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CACBC 16—20 ABBCC
第二部分 阅读理解
21—25 BADAB 26—30 BCDDB 31—35 BCBDA 36—40 GCBAD
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了适合简化旅行的四种轻便设备的用途、特点、款型和价格等。21.【答案】B
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据文章第二段的“wiping ut pllutants such as chlrine fr a refreshing taste.”可知，这款带有低压吸管的创新饮水瓶可以在旅途中过滤水，去除氯等污染物，使水的口感清爽，即它有利于健康。故选B项。
22.【答案】A
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据文章第四段的“Shkz’s lightweight earphnes sit n tp f the ear canal, meaning they’re cmfrtable enugh t wear fr lng perids.”可知，Shkz轻巧的耳机可以放在耳道上方，这意味着长时间佩戴它们足够舒适，即它可用于听音乐。故选A项。
23.【答案】D
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据全文阐述及各个部分的小标题可知，本文是一则广告。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】本文为夹叙夹议类的文章，主要讲述作者的女儿花了很多时间、耐心、善良、爱才驯服了那只猫。这个故事告诉我们，爱可以征服一切。
24.【答案】A
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据第一段的讲述，尤其是句子“Every time I g ut the dr she is waiting n my frnt prch, mewing t be petted. Then she fllws me dwn the hill...（每次我出门时，她都在我的前门廊等着，喵喵叫着让我抚摸。然后她跟着我下山……）”以及“And when I finally return hme she is there asking fr attentin again.（当我终于回到家的时候，她又开始寻求关注了）”可知，这只猫很享受与作者相处的时间。故选A项。
25.【答案】B
【命题意图】词义猜测题。
【解析】根据第二段的“When I lked under there I gt an angry hiss(嘘声) tk a lt f time, patience, kindness, lve, and cat fd frm my daughter t tame her. At first she didn’t want t be tuched at all. Then she wuld nly allw an ccasinal petting. Nw my daughter can pick her up and carry her up the rad t her huse like a little baby.”可知，这几句话主要讲述了作者的女儿驯服那只猫的过程。故B项符合语境。
26.【答案】B
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据第二段的“It still makes me smile t see hw my daughter’s lving, caring and sympathetic spirit tamed this wildcat and made her as lvable as the mst affectinate dg.（看到女儿充满爱心、关怀和同情心的精神驯服了这只野猫，让她像最深情的狗一样可爱，这依旧能让我微笑。）”可知，正是女儿的爱心，依旧能使作者微笑。故选B项。
27.【答案】C
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据全文的讲述，尤其是最后两段中作者抒发的情感可知，本文主要讲述作者的女儿花了很多时间，用耐心、善良、爱和猫粮才驯服了那只猫。这个故事告诉我们，爱可以征服一切。C项“爱就是充实了的生命，正如盛满了酒的酒杯”符合题意。故选C项。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述全球对“基于自然的解决方案”的兴趣急剧上升的原因以及对此相关的争论。
28.【答案】D
【命题意图】段落大意题。
【解析】第一、二段主要告诉我们，东非的塞舌尔群岛的红树林正在消失，当今，塞舌尔政府正在与当地社区领导人合作，恢复红树林，即这两段主要阐述东非塞舌尔群岛正在基于自然实施解决方案。故选Ｄ项。
29.【答案】D
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据第四段的“Yet there remains widespread debate abut what exactly cnstitutes a nature-based slutin as well a shw t best include these strategies int brader climate and cnservatin effrts.”以及第四段第二句中的关键词“in determinatin”可知，关于什么是“基于自然的解决方案”，以及如何最好地将这些策略纳入更广泛的气候和环保工作当中，仍然存在广泛的争论，即“基于自然的解决方案”目前具有不确定性。故选D项。
30.【答案】B
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据第四段中的“ investments in nature-based appraches must be three times by 2030”可知，到2030年基于自然的解决方案的目标是年度投资必须增加两倍。故选B项。
31.【答案】B
【命题意图】标题归纳题。
【解析】根据第一、二段的举例和第三、四、五段的阐述可知，本文主要阐述了全球对“基于自然的解决方案”的兴趣为什么急剧上升。故选B项。
D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，隔膜运动可以成功控制额外的手臂，即可以用第三只机械手臂来增强个体健康。本文介绍了该研究的过程、结论和未来走向等。
32.【答案】C
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】结合全文以及第二段的阐述可知，本段总结Micera和他的团队的研究成果，即利用隔膜运动可以成功控制一只额外的手臂，故本段起概括全文大意的作用。故选C项。
33.【答案】B
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据文章内容，第四段提到用户配备了测量横膈膜运动的腰带，并戴上了虚拟现实头盔，看到了三只手臂。第五段描述了在虚拟环境中，用户被提示使用左右手臂或中间的对称手，以及如何通过检测横膈膜周围的运动来控制虚拟的中间的对称手臂。该段又提到该设备在61位健康受试者身上进行了超过150次的测试。综合起来，这些信息表明这可能是在介绍一种新的医疗设备或技术，而不是治疗方法、虚拟现实游戏或对动物的实验。故选B项。
34.【答案】D
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据全文，尤其是第三、四、五段可知，作者采用详细描述相关研究过程的手法来论证本文的中心。故选D项。
35.【答案】A
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“ next step is t explre the use f mre cmplex rbtic devices using ur varius cntrl strategies, t perfrm real-life tasks, bth inside and utside f the labratry.（我们的下一步是探索使用更复杂的机械设备，使用我们的各种控制策略，在实验室内外执行现实生活中的任务）”可知，本文将继续阐述如何拓展可控性机械设备的研究。故选A项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍使用自主支持型养育方法时需要注意的四个方面。
36.【答案】G
【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】根据第一段可知，自主支持型养育是一种注重培养孩子在世界上的主体意识和强烈自我意识的方法。它试图理解孩子们对现在正在发生的事情的体验，并认识到孩子们有不同于成年人的视角或体验。此空上一句解释何为自主支持型养育，此空及其下一句试图点明自主支持型养育的两大作用。G项中的It指代上一句中的“Autnmy-supprtive parenting”。故选G。
37.【答案】C
【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】根据本段的小标题（引导孩子找到自己的解决方案）和此空上一句可知，孩子们的发展是不同的。C项（这意味着我们必须用不同的方式来供养他们）与前文之间构成因果关系。故C项符合文意。
38.【答案】B
【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】根据本段的小标题（让孩子找到自己的乐趣）和此空后两句可知，此处意为：我们的孩子不知道如何应对无聊，这对孩子来说是一种伤害，而且需要父母随时成为他们的巡航指挥。故选B项。
39.【答案】A
【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】根据本段的阐述和上文的举例可知，此处意为：如果你问你的孩子什么时候是做家庭作业的最佳时间，并且他们告诉你是在早上上学前，那你就支持他们，让他们试一试，无论这听起来多么奇怪。这可能会奏效。故选A项。
40.【答案】D
【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】根据本段的小标题（别忘了支持自己）和上文的阐述可知，此处意为：不管你的孩子多大，采用这种方式并不容易。所以如果某一天事情不顺利，请原谅自己。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
41—45 ABDAC 46—50 DCBAB 51—55 BCCDC 56—60 DCCAB
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。2017年，芭芭拉和珍决定用圣诞礼物来传播节日精神。这个简单的善举发展成了一种暖心的传统，最终，她们成立了非营利组织“居民的希望”。该组织的影响力持续增长，创始人决心让那些可能被遗忘的人的每个圣诞节都更加光明。
41.【答案】A
【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。
【解析】根据第一段中的“ the hliday spirit with Christmas gifts.”以及第二段中的“ arund $ 120 t prvide Christmas gifts fr 13 individuals at Nurses Helping Hands.”可知，此处想表达的是“……这个简单的善举”。故选A项。
42.【答案】B
【命题意图】考查副词词义辨析。
【解析】根据下文第四段的关键信息“In July 2023, they fficially funded Resident’s Hpe as a nnprfit rganizatin.”可知，最终，她们的非营利组织“居民的希望”成立了。entirely意为“完全地”，bviusly意为“明显地”，故选B项。
43.【答案】D
【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析。
【解析】根据前后文，尤其是第二段第二句可知，此处是在回顾他们最开始的经历。故选D项。
44.【答案】A
【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。
【解题】根据最后一段中的“ nt just gifts...”和相关阐述可知，他们给养老院的老人送礼物，那么，推断此处是讲“他们目睹的喜悦和感激之情激励他们开始了一项更雄心勃勃的使命”。故选A项。
45.【答案】C
【命题意图】考查动词短语词义辨析。
【解析】根据前后文相关阐述可知，此处是讲“她们目睹的喜悦和感激之情激励他们开始了一项更雄心勃勃的使命”。Kick ff，开始；sum up，概括地说；cut in，打断；find ut，发现。故选C项。
46.【答案】D
【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。
【解析】根据最后一段中的阐述“ nt just gifts but a sense f cmmunity and cnnectin during the hliday seasn.”可知，此处是讲“把圣诞节的魔力带给尽可能多的养老院的老人”。故选D项。
47.【答案】C
【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。
【解析】根据上文的“Fast frward t Christmas Day in 2022...”和下文的对非营利组织“居民的希望”的正式成立的阐述可知，此处是讲“到2022年的圣诞节，这两个充满活力的人达到了令人难以置信的里程碑”。只有“achieve”可与“milestne”搭配，故选C项。
48.【答案】B
【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。
【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是讲“通过她们的非营利组织‘居民的希望’，她们有幸为五个不同的养老院中的400多名老人提供服务”。privilege意为“荣幸”，符合语境，故选B项。
49.【答案】A
【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析。
【解析】根据第二段中的“ 13 individuals...”和前一句中的“ ver 400 individuals acrss five different nursing hme facilities.”可知，此处是讲“她们行动的急剧增长”。故选A项。
50.【答案】B
【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。
【解析】根据上文可知，她们为5家不同养老院的400多名老人提供服务，他们的行为证明了他们坚定不移的承诺。故选B项。
51.【答案】B
【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。
【解析】根据第二段最后一句中“ as many nursing hme residents as pssible.”和生活常识可知，养老院的老人在节日期间经常被忽视。故选B项。
52.【答案】C
【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。
【解析】根据下文“In July 2023, they 53 funded Resident’s Hpe as a nnprfit rganizatin.”可知，此处是讲“这一温暖人心的成功促使芭芭拉和珍将她们的使命提升到一个新的水平”。故选C项。
53.【答案】C
【命题意图】考查副词词义辨析。
【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是讲“这一温暖人心的成功促使芭芭拉和珍的使命提升到了一个新的水平。2023年7月，他们正式成立了非营利组织‘居民希望’”。故选C项。
54.【答案】D
【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析。
【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是讲“她们极具代表性的活动——圣诞节捐赠活动，成为她们事业的推动力”。casual（随便的，临时的）、temprary（暂时的）、spiritual（精神的），均不符合语境，故选D项。
55.【答案】C
【命题意图】考查动词短语词义辨析。
【解析】“reach ut t...”表示主动寻求联系，此处句意为“我们的组织主动联系养老院机构”。故选C项。56.【答案】D
【命题意图】考查形容词词义辨析。
【解析】根据前文句意可知， 他们的组织购买了个性化礼物，用她们签名的蝴蝶结优雅地包装礼物，timely 表示“及时地……”，符合“礼物及时送达”的句意。故选D。
57.【答案】D
【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。
【解析】根据上文引号内的内容可知，此处是两位创始人在分享。故选D项。
58.【答案】C
【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析。
【解析】根据下文“ nt just gifts, but a sense f cmmunity and cnnectin during the hliday seasn.”可知，该机构在节日期间不仅提供礼物，还（增强了老人们的）社区感和联系感，所以已经成为养老院的老人的希望。故选C项。
59.【答案】A
【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。
【解析】根据全文的介绍可知，此处是讲“该组织的影响力持续增长，创始人决心让那些可能被遗忘的人的每个圣诞节都更加光明”。故选A项。
60.【答案】B
【命题意图】考查动词词义辨析。
【解析】根据全文的介绍以及生活常识可知，此处是讲“该组织的影响力持续增长，创始人决心让那些可能被遗忘的人的每个圣诞节都更加光明”。故选B项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍被称为“丝绸之路上的一个美丽结”的悬泉置遗址和汉代邮政系统。
61.【答案】t expand
【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意：公元前121年至公元前111年，汉武帝在黄河以西设立酒泉、武威、张掖和敦煌四郡，以扩大汉中央政府的影响力……此处用动词不定式结构作目的状语，故填t expand。
62.【答案】which
【命题意图】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意：公元前121年至公元前111年，汉武帝在黄河以西设立酒泉、武威、张掖和敦煌四郡，以扩大汉中央政府的影响力，并发展与位于玉门关以西的西域国家的联系。“ 62 were west f the Yumen Pass in tday’s Central Asia”是非限制性定语从句，修饰XiYu，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。
63.【答案】acting
【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】句意：因此，汉代的国家邮政系统就像一个血管网络……。根据句意和语法知识分析可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰the natinal pstal system f the Han Dynasty，故填acting。
64.【答案】and
【命题意图】考查连词。
【解析】根据句意可知，此处用“”表示“……与……之间”，故填and。
65.【答案】f
【命题意图】考查介词。
【解析】句意：汉代的邮政系统分为亭、邮和置三个层级。此处是用“cnsist f”表示“由……组成”，故填f。
66.【答案】a
【命题意图】考查冠词。
【解析】句意：通常每隔2.5公里就会设置一些亭，为行路的人和使节提供一个旅途中休息的地方。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个……”，故填a。
67.【答案】biggest
【命题意图】考查形容词的最高级。
【解析】句意：置是最大的驿站，每隔40公里就设一个置，这是一辆马车一天能到达的距离。根据句意和语法知识可知，此处the后面要用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。
68.【答案】functined/had functined/had been functining
【命题意图】考查动词的时态和语态。
【解析】句意：据记载，悬泉置这座驿站坐落在连接古代中国和西域的河西走廊上，400多年来起到了传递邮件……的作用。根据句意和语法，此处用functin的一般过去时的主动形式、过去完成时、过去完成进行时作谓语均可。
69.【答案】fficial
【命题意图】考查形容词。
【解析】根据句意可知，此处要用ffice的形容词修饰dcuments，表示“官方的文件”，故填fficial。
70.【答案】prudly
【命题意图】考查副词。
【解析】句意：“悬泉置遗址是丝绸之路上的一个美丽的结”，甘肃建都博物馆的创始主任张德芳自豪地说。
此处要用副词修饰动词said，故填prudly。
第四部分 写作
第一节
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which
be unavidable. S hw t plan it successfully? Make a t-d list is n tp recmmendatin. List things we are ging
Making
t d them and plan the time taken up by each task, and things will be dne accrdingly. Secnd, d ne thing at ne
a
time. Cncentratin guarantees efficiency and the frmer task’s accmplishment usually helps the next g smth.
smthly
That’s because I strngly recmmend time management here. I believe we can live ur senir high life t its full
why fullest
because∧that.
f
第二节
Dear students,
April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day. Our schl will hld a series f activities with the theme f “Read Mre, Read Better, and Lve Reading”. As president f the English Literature Club, I call n everyne t actively participate in these activities.
Reading is f great significance. It can nt nly expand ur knwledge, but als imprve ur language skills and thinking abilities. Thrugh reading, we can explre the wrld, experience different lives and gain wisdm and inspiratin.
The activities include bk sharing, reading salns and essay cmpetitins. These activities prvide a gd pprtunity fr us t share reading experiences, exchange ideas and shw ur talents. Let’s read mre bks, read gd bks, and enjy reading. Lking frward t yur participatin!
Thank yu!
英语听力录音材料
Text 1
M: This tie matches that suit, desn’t it? I dn’t knw hw t tie it, thugh.
W: Dn’t wrry, I d. My dad taught me hw t d it when I was little.
Text 2
M: I’m ging t visit the bank. D yu need cash?
W: N, but can yu drp ff this bx at the pst ffice and pick up smething t eat?
M: I’ll send ff the mail and pickup lunch n my way back.
Text 3
M: I’d like t get these trusers shrtened by a half inch. Als, d yu think yu culd make the waist tighter?
W: Sure. Why dn’t yu step ver here, and we’ll d sme quick measurements?
Text 4
W: My favrite animal is dlphins. They make such funny sunds, and they are very smart.
M: Dlphins are cl, but sharks are far better. They are s fast in the water and they can grw t be sme f the biggest fish in the wrld.
Text 5
M: Hi, I’ve just checked in. Is fd still being served?
W: I’m srry, sir. The restaurant is just clsing. It is pen frm 6: 00 p.m. t 10: 00 p.m. Hwever, rm service is available until 11: 00p.m., s yu have an hur t rder.
Text 6
W: What prject did yu wrk n last week?
M: I made an English pster abut ur envirnment.
W: D yu like yur partners?
M: Mst f them are friendly and respnsible. I particularly like Michael, the leader f my team.
W: What did yu get frm the prject?
M: I learned a lt frm it. Fr example, I learned hw t write cntents and decrate psters. After the prject, I knw hw t wrk in a team and cperate well with my teammates as well.
Text 7
M: Is there any garden yu like?
W: Yes. I lve the strawberry garden in my neighburhd. It’s in the highland where I live accidentally saw it when I had a picnic with my friends in the highland last week.
M: Why d yu like the garden?
W: I lve picking red strawberries. The garden brings me clser t nature as well. Mre imprtantly, the green helps me relaxed.
M: What’s special abut the garden?
W: The strawberries there are rganic.
M: Hw ften d yu visit the garden?
W: Just when I have free time n weekends.
Text 8
M: Darling, Betty? D yu think yu can pay fr the taxi? I dn’t have any cash n me right nw.
W: N prblem. I can just put it n my credit , n! Where is it?
M: When was the last time yu used it? I remember seeing yu take it ut t pay fr ur mvie tickets.
W: N, that was my ther ne. It must have been where we ate. I prbably never picked it up after we paid ur bill.
M: Here, use my phne. I still have their number n my phne frm when I made the reservatin.
W: OK. What’s yur security passwrd?
M: 7782. Just press recent calls. It shuld be the first number.
W: Hell, my name is Betty Smith. I was there abut half an hur ag, and I left smething n the table.. Yes, I have it in my wallet. It says I was sitting at Table d? That’s great! Thank yu very much. I’ll be there shrtly.
M: S, they have it?
W: Yes. What a relief!
Text 9
M: What abut sending Amy t a summer camp next mnth? She can have fun, learn smething new and make sme new friends.
W: Sunds like a gd idea. I especially want her t make mre friends because she is a little bit shy. But what kind f summer camp shall we send her t?
M: What abut Camp Applause? It gives children aged frm 3 t 10 the chance t imprve their perfrming skills.
W: What classes des it ffer?
M: Singing, dancing, painting as well as the swimming class.
W: Is it far frm ur huse?
M: Let me see. It is in Western Street and I’m afraid it will be a thirty-minute drive away.
W: That is nt the prblem. What abut the charge?
M: It csts 140 dllars per child which includes a T-shirt and three meals. But it desn’t include the accmmdatin, which csts 20 dllars.
W: The price is reasnable. Oh, it is time fr me t pick up ur daughter. I will tell her abut that n the way hme.
M: OK. Remember t buy sme vegetables. And I will start t make dinner right away.
Text 10
A few years ag, I went t my first afternn tea at a lvely restaurant in Lndn called Brigit’s Bakery. Immediately, I fell in lve with the cncept f having small bites, fllwed by delicius and beautifully decrated cakes, all accmpanied by sme lvely tea. I wanted t try sme f their ther afternn tea cncepts, s I went t Lndn at the beginning f Nvember this year, and bked myself a spt n their afternn tea bus tur. The afternn tea bus tur is cnducted in a vintage red Lndn bus frm the 1960s. It feels like yu traveled back in time, which makes this afternn tea experience even mre special. Yu can chse amng different kinds f themed afternn tea bus turs in Lndn, such as the classic tur, the Hallween tur, the gin afternn tea tur, different types f Christmas turs, I especially like the Grinch mast ur, and ther seasnal turs.
I jined in the classic afternn tea bus tur in Lndn. The whle experience lasted arund tw hurs, during which we drve next t sme f the mst famus Lndn landmarks.