2024年山东省济南市东南片区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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英 语 试 题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力测试(30分)
A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. He is studying at hme.
B. I learn by making wrd cards.
C. Yu shuld read English ludly.
2. A. What fun the Water Festival is!
B. Have a gd trip at with yur sister!
C. Hw wnderful the play is!
3. A. Is Tm wearing the unifrm?
B. Were yu at schl yesterday?
C. Did he use t wear glasses?
4. A. What are yu suppsed t d?
B. Whse hair band is this?
C. Why didn’t yu g t the z?
5. A. Yu shuldn’t eat in the classrm.
B. It’s best t have a rest nw.
C. Yu’re suppsed t shake hands.
B)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What dse Mary think f the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. Relaxing. B. Funny. C. Bring.
7. Where is the bkstre?
A Next t the bank. B. On Main Street. C. Behind the htel.
8. What is the mdel plane made f?
A. Paper. B. Glass. C. Wd.
9. Hw were ptat chips invented?
A. By research. B. By mistake. C. By accident.
10. Whse ntebk did Lily find?
A. Peter’s. B. Gina’s. C. Lily’s.
C)你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
11. What’s Tny ding?
A. Playing cmputer games. B. Watching TV at hme. C. Listening t music.
12. What is Tny interested in ding nw?
A. Cllecting stamps. B. Playing the pian. C. Playing ftball.
13. Hw much did the DVD cst?
A.15 dllars. B. 30 dllars. C. 40 dllars.
14.What’s Maria’s hbby nw?
A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.
15. Why did Maria give up the hbby she used t have?
A. It cst her a lt. B. She was s busy. C. She likes t keep changing.
D)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)
16. When did they play badmintn?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday mrning.
17. Why did they put up the tent?
A. T keep cl. B. T keep warm. C. T keep cld.
18. Hw lng did Alice spent riding a bike t get hme?
A. 20 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 22 minutes.
19. What happened t Alice at last?
A. She had a fever. B. She had a cld. C. She had a stmachache.
20. Hw did Alice like her last weekend?
A. Terrible. B. Busy. C.Bring.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
What kind f htel d yu lk fr when yu are n hliday? Smene may want a cmfrtable bed r a cnvenient place. The fllwing htels may ffer yu an unfrgettable and different experience.
1. Yu will g ______ meters undergrund if yu g t Silvermine in Sweden.
A. 12B. 30C. 155D. 7,000
2. If yu want t explre the depth f the cean, yu can g t ______.
A. Silvermine in SwedenB. Canada’s Htel de Glace
C. the Ariau Twers Htel in BrazilD. the Pseidn Undersea Resrt in Japan
3. The Ariau Twers Htel is a gd chice fr ______.
A. turists wh lve natureB. turists wh have planes.
C. turists wh are braveD. turists wh enjy winter
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the htel in Canada?
A It’s pen all year rund.B. It’s made f snw and ice.
C. It’s warm inside the htel.D. It has ver 300 guest rms.
5. What d the fur htels have in cmmn?
A. They are all belw the surface f the earth.B. They all have cmfrtable beds.
C. They are all unfrgettable and different.D. They all need t bk nline.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地一些奇特的旅馆，有在海底的，有在地下的，还有在半空中的，它们给游客带来了不一样的体验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“…the wrld’s deepest bedrm in a htel called Silvermine in Sweden. A guide will take yu t the mine which is 155 meters undergrund…”可知，如果你去瑞典的Silvermine，你将到达地下155米，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“If yu are interested in the cean, the Pseidn Undersea Resrt in Japan wuld be yur chice…learn t explre the depth f the cean”可知，如果你想探索海洋的深处，你可以去日本的波塞冬海底度假村，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Fr nature lvers, a stay at the Ariau Twers Htel in Brazil wuld be enjyable.”可知，Ariau Twers酒店是热爱自然的游客的好选择，故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It’s built each year by using nearly 7,000 kilgrams f snw and 300 kilgrams f ice.”可知，加拿大的酒店de Glace是由雪和冰组成的，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The fllwing htels may ffer yu an unfrgettable and different experience.”可知，这四家旅店都有一个共同点就是它们会提供难忘且与众不同的体验，故选C。
B
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect (影响) hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
6. The blue light frm yur screens can cause ________.
A. eye strainB. headachesC. dry eyesD. all f the abve
7. Accrding t the passage, yu can’t sleep well because yu ________.
A. take a break every 15 minutesB. have lwer levels f white matter
C. use screens t much befre bedD. are the peple frm 13 t 64
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Using smartphnes fr lng hurs des harm t yur eyes.
B. A lt f screen time affects children’s brain grwth.
C. The light frm electrnics at night may make yu excited.
D. Peple f all ages mustn’t use electrnics.
9. The underlined “thse electrnics” dn’t include ________.
A. tapesB. smartphnesC. cmputersD. TVs
10. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The ways t keep healthy.B. The harm f using screens t much.
C. The ways t use screens.D. The advantages f using screens.
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，屏幕的蓝光可能会造成眼疲劳、头疼以及干眼。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“using screens t much will affect yur sleep.”以及“Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep.”可知，睡前面对屏幕太长时间会影响睡眠。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain (劳损), headaches and dry eyes…A new study shws that using screens t much can affect (影响) hw children’s brains grw…the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed.”可知，长时间看智能手机对眼睛有害，使用屏幕太长时间影响孩子们的大脑生长，晚上电子产品的光可能会让你兴奋，所以A、B、C选项正确，文中并没有提到所有年龄段的人禁止使用电子产品。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed…S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.”可知，文中提到的电子产品是带有屏幕的设备，包括智能手机、电脑和电视。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.”可知，本文主要介绍了使用电子屏幕太长时间会对身体健康造成的危害。故选B。
C
Scientists frm Washingtn State University invented a rbt. It culd help ld peple with dementia (痴呆) r peple wh have difficulty living by themselves in their wn hmes.
The Rbt Activity Supprt System, r RAS, uses sensrs (传感器) t find ut where its wners are, what they are ding and when they need help with daily activities. It runs arund rms t find peple n its wn and can even lead them t things like medicine r snacks in the kitchen.
At present, abut 50% f the adults ver the age f 85 in the US need help with daily activities such as cking meals and taking medicine. The cst fr this help is nearly $2,000 billin every year. That’s why scientists invented RAS. Scientists did a study t shw hw RAS culd make life easier fr lder adults. In the study, they asked 26 yung participants (参与者) t cmplete three activities in a smart hme with RAS. The participants needed t walk the dg, take medicine and water huse plants. When the sensrs fund smene was struggling with ne f the things, RAS received a message t help. The rbt then used its sensrs t find the persn and prvide help.
When scientists asked the participants abut the rbt, smene said, “When I get lder, I prefer t have ne in my hme.” Others als thught s.
11. Which is NOT mentined abut RAS in the first tw paragraphs?
A. Wh invented it.B. Wh might need it.
C. Hw peple invented it.D. Hw it helps its wners.
12. Which wrd can best describe the help fr the adults abve 85 in the US?
A. Easy.B. Difficult.C. Careless.D. Expensive.
13. When did the rbt prvide help fr the participants in the study?
A. When they frgt t take medicine.B. When they went ut t walk the dg.
C. When they watered the plants t much.D. When they had difficulty ding a thing.
14. What did mst participants think f the rbt?
A. They thught it culd be better.B. They thught it culd help peple a lt.
C. They thught it was nt useful.D. They thught they didn’t need it.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hme rbts are very ppular.
B. Aging will bring many prblems sn.
C. Old peple will lk after themselves in the future.
D. Smart rbts culd help ld peple live easier.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了能够帮助到老年人生活的机器人。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists frm Washingtn State University invented a rbt. It culd help ld peple with dementia (痴呆) r peple wh have difficulty living by themselves in their wn hmes.”以及“The Rbt Activity Supprt System, r RAS, uses sensrs (传感器) t find ut where its wners are, what they are ding and when they need help with daily activities.”可知，前两段介绍了RAS的发明者、能够帮助的人群以及RAS怎样帮助使用人群的。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At present, abut 50% f the adults ver the age f 85 in the US need help with daily activities such as cking meals and taking medicine. The cst fr this help is nearly $2,000 billin every year.”可知，每年花费在帮助85岁以上的人的日常活动的成本将近2万亿元，所以可推知这种帮助是很昂贵的。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the sensrs fund smene was struggling with ne f the things, RAS received a message t help.”可知，是当传感器发现人们做一件事有困难时，会提供帮助。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘When I get lder, I prefer t have ne in my hme.’ Others als thught s.”可知，参加者觉得自己老了会想要一个这样的机器人在家里，可推知他们觉得能够帮助到自己。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Scientists frm Washingtn State University invented a rbt. It culd help ld peple with dementia (痴呆) r peple wh have difficulty living by themselves in their wn hmes.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个能够帮助到老年人生活的机器人。故选D。
D
We usually learn new things fr amusement and prfessinal develpment. N matter what the purpse f learning is, yu shuld take effrt t learn smething new every day. Only a few f us are lifelng learners, but mst peple are busy with their habitual everyday rutines (日常工作) and activities. Hwever, learning smething new daily ffers great benefits (好处) and pssibilities. Yu can find learning chances everywhere since peple are verwhelmed with free surces f knwledge these days. Incrprate (吸收) a habit f learning smething new int yur daily rutine and enrich yur life with fresh ideas, new peple and inspiratin.
New infrmatin prmtes (促进) self-imprvement and persnal grwth. Successful peple say that persnal grwth is the key t their achievements, that’s why they are never satisfied with what they’ve already learned. When we learn smething new, we get new experience and skills. It means we deepen ur understanding f the wrld and unleash (释放) ur hidden talent. Mrever, learning new things will make yu prud and increase yur self-cnfidence.
I was always t busy t add an additinal pint t my daily schedule. That’s the main reasn why I never had enugh time t read and learn new things fr my hbbies. Hwever, I’ve learnt that having ne mre task n my t-d list is the best way t structure my daily rutine and imprve my time perceptin (观念). I’ve realized I shuld manage time wisely. Stp cmplaining that yu dn’t have free time t read. Learn t use yur time mre efficiently s that yu can d things yu want t d.
I realize that I’ve met mst f my friends while learning new things and btaining new experiences. When yu jin an rganizatin r a club, yu are surrunded with like-minded peple and just uncmmn characters. Chances are yu’ll find clse friends amng them.
Develp a habit f learning smething new each day and yu’ll be srry yu didn’t. It can imprve the quality f yur life and helped yu bth prfessinally and persnally. D yu think learning smething new daily is imprtant?
16. What can make ur life rich accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Daily rutines.B. Everyday activities.
C. New inspiratin.D. Learning chances.
17. What des the underlined wrd “It” refers t in Paragraph 2?
A. Lking fr the key t their achievements.B. Getting new experience and skills.
C. Making us prud.D. Increasing ur self-cnfidence.
18. We can infer frm the passage that the writer ________.
A. is always busy with her habitual everyday rutines
B. believed her persnal grwth was the key t her achievement
C. has prbably added a reading task n her t-d list
D. believe that new peple shuld be intrduced by ld nes
19 The passage tells the fllwing benefits f learning smething new daily except ________.
A. prmting persnal grwthB. learning time management skills
C. meeting new pepleD. setting a gd example
20. In which part f a magazine wuld yu mst prbably read the text?
A. Wrk & Life.B. Science.C. Travel.D. Health.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习新东西给工作和生活带来的好处。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Incrprate (吸收) a habit f learning smething new int yur daily rutine and enrich yur life with fresh ideas, new peple and inspiratin.”可知，新的想法、新的人和灵感能够丰富你的生活。故选C。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When we learn smething new, we get new experience and skills. It means we deepen ur understanding f the wrld and unleash (释放) ur hidden talent.”可知，我们学习到的新的经验和技能能够让我们加深对世界的理解以及释放隐藏的天赋，此处it代指上句中的“get new experience and skills”。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was always t busy t add an additinal pint t my daily schedule. That’s the main reasn why I never had enugh time t read”以及“I’ve learnt that having ne mre task n my t-d list is the best way t structure my daily rutine and imprve my time perceptin (观念). I’ve realized I shuld manage time wisely.”可知，作者总是太忙了所以没有时间阅读，但是作者觉得在自己待办事项清单上多一项任务对自己有帮助，所以可推知作者可能会在自己待办事项清单上加一项阅读的任务。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New infrmatin prmtes (促进) self-imprvement and persnal grwth…imprve my time perceptin (观念). I’ve realized I shuld manage time wisely…I realize that I’ve met mst f my friends while learning new things and btaining new experiences…Chances are yu’ll find clse friends amng them.”可知，学习新的东西能促进个人的成长、做好时间管理以及遇见可能会成为朋友的一些人，文中没有提到D项“树立一个好榜样”。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学习新的东西能够带来的好处，因此是与“工作与生活”有关的内容。故选A。
III.阅读理解七选五 (10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a kid, it was easy t find bks we lved. But nw as we grw lder and get busy, we dn’t have s much time t lk fr bks and can’t decide n what t read. ____21____
Judge the bk by its cver.
____22____ But cvers are carefully designed s that they can tell yu what’s in the bk, what kind f persn it’s fr and what t expect. S next time if yu’re at a bkstre and are trying t decide which f the three r fur bks t buy, yu can just trust the cver, pick what jumps ut at yu.
Chse nt what thers like but what yu like.
Peple tend t read what thers are reading, even thugh it’s nt anything that they wuld nrmally want t read. ____23____ Unless yu have the exact same taste as them, yu might nt agree that the bk is great—and it might be difficult fr yu t get thrugh it.
Drp the bk if yu find yurself scrlling thrugh (刷) Instagram.
Yu knw if yu dn’t like smething. If yu’re falling asleep, checking yur phne r rlling yur eyes as yu’re reading the sentences, that might be a gd sign that yu dn’t like what yu’re reading. S put this bk dwn. ____24____
____25____
Bkstres get t decide and stre what they think will sell r will be interesting t their cmmunity. Fr that reasn, yu can lk and see what’s n the tables at the frnt f the bkstre r what’s facing ut n the shelves, because there is usually smething that’s new and exciting t the wrld.
A. Stre what lcal bkstres are selling.
B. There are many ther bks suitable fr yu t read.
C. Scrlling thrugh Instagram might be a better chice.
D. Pay attentin t what’s n display at yur lcal bkstre.
E. Smetimes the bk yu’ve enjyed has an embarrassing cver yu dn’t like.
F. But it’s better t trust what yu like, instead f trying t read what yur friends like.
G. Here are sme tips that will help yu discver a bk yu’ll enjy and want t finish.
【答案】21. G 22. E 23. F 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文就找到一本自己喜欢并想读完的书给出一些建议。
【21题详解】
根据下文“Judge the bk by its cver.”、“Chse nt what thers like but what yu like.”以及“Drp the bk if yu find yurself scrlling thrugh (刷) Instagram.”可知，此处与给出建议有关，选项G“这里有一些建议，可以帮助你找到一本你会喜欢并想读完的书。”符合语境。故选G。
【22题详解】
根据“Judge the bk by its cver.”以及空后的“But cvers are carefully designed s that they can tell yu what’s in the bk, what kind f persn it’s fr and what t expect.”可知，此处与书的封面有关，选项E“有时候你喜欢的书有一个你不喜欢的尴尬封面。”符合语境。故选E。
【23题详解】
根据“Chse nt what thers like but what yu like.”可知，此处与选择自己喜欢阅读的书籍有关，选项F“但最好相信你喜欢的东西，而不是试图读你的朋友喜欢的。”符合语境。故选F。
【24题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re falling asleep, checking yur phne r rlling yur eyes as yu’re reading the sentences, that might be a gd sign that yu dn’t like what yu’re reading.”可知，此处表示放下正在读的这本书，选择其他适合的书来读，选项B“还有许多其他的书适合你读。”符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
根据下文“Bkstres get t decide and stre what they think will sell r will be interesting t their cmmunity. Fr that reasn, yu can lk and see what’s n the tables at the frnt f the bkstre r what’s facing ut n the shelves, because there is usually smething that’s new and exciting t the wrld.”可知，此处与书店里陈列的书籍有关，选项D“留意一下当地书店里陈列的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
IV. 补全对话 (5分)
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Gd evening, madam. ____26____
B: OK, here yu are.
A: Why, madam, yur flight was at nine ’clck in the mrning. ____27____
B: What? But I made sure abut my flight tw days ag.
A: Srry, but yur flight surely tk ff at 9:00 a.m.
B: Maybe I still have a prblem in understanding Spain. ____28____
A: N, madam. Hwever, the next flight will be three days frm nw.
B: Oh, great. I culd have a lnger vacatin here.
A: ____29____
B: But, wait. I dn’t have enugh mney fr the fllwing three days. I have t ask my friends fr help. Thank yu, sir.
A: ____30____
26.
A. I’m als excited abut it.B. Please shw me yur plane ticket.
C. Yu can d what yu like.D. Basketball is abut team effrt.
27.
A. Dn’t frget t study fr yur exam.B. They kept fighting until the last minute.
C. But it is eight in the evening nw.D. I’ll d well in the table tennis game.
28.
A. Dn’t just d what yu enjy.B. Did yu watch the sccer game?
C. Wuld yu like t g with us?D. Will I have t pay fr anther ne?
29.
A. Enjy yur staying here.B. I’m afraid yu can’t.
C. Is the park near yur hme?D. Try ur best tgether.
30.
A. Of curse.B. N prblem.
C. I’m nt sure.D. I’d lve t.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位女士在旅游结束后准备回家，但是她错过了航班，下一航班是在三天后，她感到很开心，但是她没有足够的钱，需要向她的朋友寻求帮助的事情。
【26题详解】
根据“Gd evening, madam.”和“OK, here yu are.”可知，B递给A东西，选项B“请出示你的机票。”符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“yur flight was at nine ’clck in the mrning”可知，航班是早上9点，选项C“但现在是晚上8点。”符合语境，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“N, madam.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且与机票相关，选项D“我还得再买一张吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“I culd have a lnger vacatin here.”可知，要在这里度过一个更长的假期，选项A“祝您在这里过得愉快。”符合语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Thank yu, sir.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，选项B“不客气。”符合语境，故选B。
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Billy’s mm had been asking him t clean the attic(小阁楼) fr mnths. One Saturday Billy was bred and decided it was _____31_____ t get the jb dne. He walked up the dirty stairs, _____32_____ the ld dr, and gt right t wrk.
As Billy lked thrugh bxes, walked thrugh papers _____33_____ did sme cleaning, he fund all kinds f little treasures. He fund ld tys, many bks and funny pictures f his parents. The pictures were taken _____34_____ they were yunger. Billy fund sme f his wn tys and clthes frm when he was much _____35_____. He smiled. The attic certainly had lts f stries t _____36_____ abut his family.
A small wden bx, lying in the far cmer f the attic, caught Billy’s _____37_____. He went ver and pened it. In it he fund sme ld papers. One lked like a _____38_____. He tk it ut. As he lked _____39_____ at it, Billy discvered that the map shwed a huse—his huse! Then Billy searched fr where the map ______40______, and realized it was t his wn bedrm!
He ran back dwn the stairs with the map ______41______ his hand. He was very excited nw and sped int his rm t find what he was sure wuld be a wnderful surprise. As he pened the dr t his rm, he smelled his ______42______ thing in the wrld: banana nut cakes. There, n the cmer f his desk, was a plate f warm cakes and a tall glass f cld milk. Beside the plate was a ______43______ frm his mm. “Thank yu fr ______44______ the attic,” it said. “I hpe yu enjy this little ______45______ , t! Lve, Mm.”
31. A. chanceB. timeC. turnD. chice
32. A. lckedB. clsedC. penedD. painted
33. A. rB. butC. sD. and
34. A. whenB. thughC. becauseD. hw
35. A. lderB. tallerC. slwerD. yunger
36. A. tellB. careC. wrryD. think
37. A. armB. eyeC. earD. leg
38. A. cardB. letterC. mapD. pht
39. A. sadlyB. clselyC. carelesslyD. prudly
40. A. put upB. set ffC. led tD. tk away
41. A. byB. underC. inD. f
42. A. favuriteB. imprtantC. interestingD. ppular
43. A. pictureB. bkC. diaryD. nte
44. A. cleaningB. emptyingC. buildingD. searching
45. A. tyB. treasureC. bananaD. desk
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Billy在打扫楼阁时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜。
【31题详解】
句意：一个星期六，比利感到无聊，决定是时候把工作做完了。
chance机会；time时间；turn轮流；chice选择。“it was time t d sth.是时候做某事了”符合题意。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，打开旧门，马上开始工作。
lcked锁住；clsed关上；pened打开；painted画。根据“He walked up the dirty stairs,... the ld dr”可知这里表示上楼打开门。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、走过文件、打扫卫生时，他发现了各种各样的小宝贝。
r或者；but但是；s所以；and并且。根据“翻阅文件、打扫卫生”是并列关系，用and即可。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的。
when当……时候；thugh虽然；because因为；hw如何。根据“The pictures were were yunger.”可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服。
lder更老；taller更高；slwer更慢；yunger更年轻。因为这些都是以前的东西，所以“更小的时候的玩具和衣服”更符合句意，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：阁楼上肯定有很多讲述关于他家庭的故事。
tell告诉；care关心；wrry担忧；think思考。根据前文的“had lts f stries”可知，这里表示，很多是讲述关于家庭故事的。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：一个小木箱，位于阁楼的远角，吸引了比利的注意。
arm胳膊；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；leg腿。caught ne’s eye吸引某人的注意力，符合题意。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：其中一张看起来像地图。
card卡片；letter信件；map地图；pht照片。根据后文“Billy discvered that the map shwed a huse—his huse”可知，此处发现的应该是地图，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：当他靠近看时，比利发现地图上标出了一座房子——他的房子!
sadly悲伤地；clsely接近地；carelessly粗心地；prudly自豪地。此处用副词“clsely”来修饰动词lk，形容看得很仔细。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方，他意识到这是他自己的卧室!
put up张贴；set ff出发；led t引到；tk away带走。根据“Then Billy searched fr where the map...”可知，这里填led t，表示“指向的地方”。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯。
by通过；under在下面；in在里面；f……的。“in his hand”在他的手里，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：当他打开房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最喜欢的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。
favurite最喜欢的；imprtant重要的interesting有趣的；ppular流行的。根据下文“banana nut cakes.”这里应该表示“他最喜欢的东西”。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条。
picture图画；bk书；diary日记；nte纸条。根据后文“‘Thank yu attic,’ it said. ‘I hpe yu enjy this ! Lve, Mm.’”可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼。
cleaning打扫；emptying清空；building建筑；searching搜寻。由上文第二段“did sme cleaning”可知，这里表示“打扫房间”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝!
ty玩具；treasure财富；banana香蕉；desk书桌。根据“he fund all kinds f little treasures.”可知这里B项和上文相对应。故选B。
VI. 阅读填空 (15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung peple are ften unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dn’t understand them. They ften think their parents ____46____ (be) t strict with them.
Parents ften find it difficult t win their ____47____ (children) trust, and they seem t frget hw they ____48____ (them) felt when they were yung.
Fr example, yung peple like t d things withut much thinking. It’s ne f their ways t shw that they grw up and they can slve any difficult prblems. But lder peple always think ____49____ (much) than yung peple. Mst f them plan things ahead and dn’t like their plans t ____50____ (change), s when yu want yur parents t let yu d smething, yu will ____51____ (success) easily if yu ask befre yu really start ding it.
Yung peple ften make their parents ____52____ (angrily) by the clthes they wear, the music they enjy and smething else. But they dn’t mean t cause any truble. They just want t be cut ff (摆脱) frm the ld peple’s wrld and they are trying t make ____53____ new culture f their wn. And ____54____ their parents dn’t like their music r clthes r their ways f speech, the yung peple will feel very sad. Smetimes instead f ging ut with their parents, they just want t stay ____55____ hme alne and d what they like.
If yu plan t d smething, yu’d better win yur parents ver and get them t understand yu. If s, yur parents will certainly let yu d what yu want t d.
【答案】46. are
47. children’s
48. themselves
49. mre 50. be changed
51. succeed
52. angry 53. a
54. if 55. at
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人和父母在一起时经常不开心的原因。
【46题详解】
句意：他们经常认为父母对他们太严格了。根据“They ften think their parents”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合“t strict with them”和所给词可知，be strict with sb“对某人严格”，主语是their parents，所以be动词要用复数形式are。故填are。
【47题详解】
句意：父母往往很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。根据横线后“trust”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达父母往往很难赢得孩子的信任，所以要用所有格形式表达所属关系，children的所有格形式是children’s。故填children’s。
【48题详解】
句意：父母往往很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。根据“hw they…felt when they were yung.”和所给词可知，此处应该自己年轻时的感受，所以应该填入themselves，反身代词，意为“他们自己”符合题意。故填themselves。
【49题详解】
句意：但是老年人总是比年轻人想得更多。根据“than”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入much的比较级mre，表达老年人总是比年轻人想得更多。故填mre。
【50题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数人提前计划好事情，不喜欢他们的计划被改变，所以当你想让你的父母让你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前问一下，你会很容易成功。根据“Mst f them plan things ahead and dn’t like their plans t…”，结合所给词可知是不喜欢计划被改变，此处是被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词，change的过去分词是changed，不定式t后跟动词原形。故填be changed。
【51题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数人提前计划好事情，不喜欢他们的计划被改变，所以当你想让你的父母让你做某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前问一下，你会很容易成功。根据横线前“will”和“if yu ask befre yu really start ding it.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入success的动词形式succeed，意为“成功”符合语境。故填succeed。
【52题详解】
句意：年轻人经常因为他们穿的衣服，他们喜欢的音乐和其他一些事情而让他们的父母生气。根据“Yung peple ften make their parents…”可知，make sb+adj“使某人……的”，结合所给词，此处应该填入angry，形容词，意为“生气的”符合语境。故填angry。
【53题详解】
句意：他们只是想脱离旧世界，他们正试图创造一种自己的新文化。根据“they are trying t make…new culture f their wn”可知，此处表泛指，new是以辅音元素开头的词，所以填入a，意为“一种”，表达他们正试图创造一种自己的新文化。故填a。
【54题详解】
句意：如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐、衣服或说话方式，这些年轻人会感到非常难过。根据“their parents dn’t like their music r clthes r their ways f speech”和“the yung peple will feel very sad”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，所以填入if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【55题详解】
句意：有时他们不想和父母一起出去，只想一个人呆在家里做自己喜欢的事情。根据“they just want t stay…hme alne”可知，此处指待在家，stay at hme“待在家”，固定搭配。故填at。
VII. 书面表达(35分。第一部分10分，第二部分25分。)
第一部分
情景运用
56.
— Hw d they study fr the test?
— ________________.
57.
— ________________?
— Sure. It’s between the bank and the htel.
58.
— What did the little girl use t be when she met strangers?
— ________________.
59.
— ________________?
— It was invented in 1876.
60.
— ________________?
— I like music that I can dance t.
【答案】56. They study by wrking with friends/a grup
57. Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where the shp is
58. She used t be shy
59. When was the telephne invented
60. What kind f music d yu like
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和问句可知，此处可回答“他们和朋友一起学习/他们通过小组合作学习”。时态是一般现在时，主语they“他们”，谓语动词用原形study“学习”，介词by“通过”，后跟动名词，wrk with sb“和某人一起合作”，friend“朋友”，此处应用名词复数形式，a grup“一个小组”。故填They study by wrking with friends/a grup。
【57题详解】
根据图片和答语可知，此处可询问“打扰一下，你能告诉我商店的位置吗”。excuse me“打扰一下”，“culd yu please…”是请求别人帮忙的委婉表达，culd后跟动词原形，tell“告诉”，后跟宾格me“我”，表示“商店在哪里”可用where引导的宾语从句，从句主语the shp，系动词用单数is。故填Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where the shp is。
【58题详解】
根据图片和问句可知，此处可回答“她过去很害羞”。主语she，used t be“过去是……”，形容词shy“害羞”作表语。故填She used t be shy。
【59题详解】
根据图片和回答可知，此处可询问“电话是什么时候发明的”。时态应用一般过去时，疑问词when“什么时候”，the telephne“电话”，invent“发明”，电话应是被发明，应使用一般过去时被动语态，系动词用was，过去分词是invented。故填When was the telephne invented。
【60题详解】
根据图片和答语可知，此处可询问“你喜欢哪种音乐”。时态是一般现在时，What kind f music“哪种音乐”，主语是yu，助动词用d，谓语动词like“喜欢”。故填What kind f music d yu like。
第二部分 写作(25分)
61. 生活在变化，社会在进步，我们的家乡也越来越好。你学校英语俱乐部本周日将在你的家乡举办“走进秀美乡村一日游”研学活动。请你以“Changes in My Hmetwn”为题写一篇英语短文，届时介绍一下你的家乡。
内容提示：
1. 过去几年你家乡的变化；
2. 你的感想和对未来的展望。
写作要求：
1. 100词左右；
2. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。
I’m glad t hear that a study trip t my hmetwn will be rganized this Sunday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I’m glad t hear that a study trip t my hmetwn will be rganized this Sunday. The past ten years witnessed great changes in my hmetwn.
In the past, peple lived in ld and brken huses. But nw lines f beautiful tall buildings can be seen everywhere. Besides, there are nt nly mre private cars but als wider streets. The envirnment arund my hmetwn als takes n a new lk. All these surprising changes bring us much cnvenience and cmfrt. Peple are living a much richer and happier life than befre.
I am prud f the rapid develpment f ur cuntry. And I am sure that my hmetwn will be mre and mre liveable in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，表达对在自己家乡举办研学旅行的开心；
第二步，介绍家乡过去和现在的变化对比；
第三步，表达自己的感想以及对家乡未来的展望。
[亮点词汇]
①witness great changes 见证了巨大的变化
②take n a new lk 焕然一新
③be prud f 以……为傲
[高分句型]
And I am sure that my hmetwn will be mre and mre liveable in the future.（宾语从句）
If yu are truly brave, yu can spend the night in the wrld’s deepest bedrm in a htel called Silvermine in Sweden. A guide will take yu t the mine（矿井）which is 155 meters undergrund with enugh fd in a rm. The next mrning, the guide returns with a delicius breakfast befre yu return t the grund.
If yu are interested in the cean, the Pseidn Undersea Resrt in Japan wuld be yur chice. It has the wrld’s first seaflr rms, 1 2 meters belw the surface f the cean. During the daytime, yu can enjy glf, tennis and all kinds f water sprts r learn t explre（探索）the depth f the cean.
Fr nature lvers, a stay at the Ariau Twers Htel in Brazil wuld be enjyable. It has rms built in the air, 30 meters abve the grund in the rainfrest. Frm the rms amng the treetps, guests can see beautiful birds and flwers. After having a delicius meal in the restaurant, they can enjy fishing by the river.
Canada’s Htel de Glace culd be a great place t experience the cld winter. It’s built each year by using nearly 7,000 kilgrams f snw and 300 kilgrams f ice. It has ver 30 guest rms. Inside the htel, it’s always -3°C t -5℃. Only the bathrms are heated. It’s nly pen during the cldest mnth f the year and accepts bking（预定）nline.