13 选择性必修一 Unit1 Food matters背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用）

这是一份13 选择性必修一 Unit1 Food matters背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用），共9页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。

l.__________________n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
2.__________________vt.联系，相关联n.联系，连接；关系，纽带
3.__________________n.出生于某国(或某地)的人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的
4.__________________vt.&vi.消化；领会，理解 n.摘要，文摘
5.__________________vt.降低，减少；把……放低adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的
6.__________________n.循环；自行车，摩托车vi.骑自行车
7.__________________vt.提高，增强
8.__________________vt.& vi. 用沸水煮；(使)沸腾
9.__________________n.风景，景色；舞台布景
10.__________________n.打赌，赌注；预计，估计vi.& vt.打赌；敢说
11.__________________adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的
12.__________________vt.& vi.增加，扩大；发展(业务)
13.__________________adj.数量多的，多样的
14.__________________adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n.平原
15.__________________n.性质，特性；所有物，财产
16.__________________adj.合适的
17.__________________vt.估计，估价考 n.估计；估计的成本
18.__________________adj.必不可少的；本质的
19.__________________n.概念，观念
20.__________________vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋
21.__________________n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
22.__________________adj.精致的，精细的，精密的
答案：1.md 2.link 3.native 4.digest 5.lwer 8.bil 9.scenery 10.bet 11.elderly 12.expand
13.multiple 14.plain 15.prperty 18.essential 19.cncept 20.stimulate 21.appetite
22.delicate
二、用核心词汇
____________n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合
2.greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的→___________adv.贪婪地，贪心地
3.gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→___________adv.轻柔地，温和地
4.assciate v.联想，联系；(使)关联→____________n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
5.vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变→____________adj.各种各样的；多方面的→___________n.多样；种类；多样化
6.emtin n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪→___________adj.情感的；情绪的；情绪激动的→___________adv.感情上；情绪上；情绪冲动地
7.salt n.盐；食盐→___________adj.咸的，含盐的
8.relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→___________n.救济；减轻，解除；安慰
9.generate vt.产生，引起→___________n.(电、热等的)产生；一代；一代人
10.impress vt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→___________n.印象；感想→____________adj.令人印象深刻的
11.adre vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢→___________adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的
12.fg n.雾→____________adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的
13.cnsume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→______________n.消费者；顾客
14.innvate v.创新；改革；革新；引入→___________n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法
15.emphasize wt.强调，着重→____________n.强调，重视；重读
16.wrap vt.包；缠绕→____________n.(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸
17.mix v.(使)混合→_____________n.混合物；混合，结合
答案：
9.generatin 10.impressin;impressive 13.cnsumer 14.innvatin 15.emphasis
16.wrapper 17.mixture
【语境活用】
1.We can't always ______________wrk with pleasure,and the___________is hard t get.(cmbine)
2.In western cuntries,the number“thirteen”is usually___________with bad luck,but actually there isn't any ___________ between them.(assciate)
3.There are ___________!gds in the supermarket,and the prices ___________frm cents t dllars.The___________ attracts many custmers.(vary)
4.S charming are the sights f Jiuzhaigu that they leave a deep___________ n visitrs frm hme and abrad.T tell yu the truth,I am deeply ___________by its____________scenery.(impress)
5.The air cnditiners f this type ___________t much electricity.Many ____________cmplain abut this.(cnsume)
6.The little by___________vinegar with sugar and the___________tasted nt s bad.(mix)
答案：
5.cnsume;cnsumers 6.mixed;mixture
三、记高频词汇
1.md n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
3.assciatin n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
4.vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变
5.relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
6.impress vt.&vi.使印象深刻；使铭记；使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到
四、短语再现
1.___________________由……组成，由……构成2.___________________奏效，起作用，达到目的
3.___________________更不用说4.___________________迫切需要
5.___________________投身于，热衷于6.___________________好(或美等)得不得了，非凡
7.___________________高兴地；非常愿意8.___________________存在，在于
9.___________________弥补10.___________________和……有密切关系
11.___________________使某人振作起来12.___________________释放；放任
13.___________________使人满意，正合需要14.___________________破碎，破裂；崩溃
15.___________________和；连同16.___________________与……联系起来
17.___________________把……送回；恢复；使回忆起18.___________________意识到……
19.___________________开始从事；开始做20.___________________从容不迫地做某事
答案：1.cnsist f 2.d the trick 3.nt t mentin 4.cry ut fr5.thrw neself int 6.ut f this wrld 7.with pleasure
8.lie in 9.make up fr 10.be/becme tied up with11.cheer sb.up 12.let sth.lse 13.hit the spt 14.fall apart
15.tgether with16.be linked with17.bring back18.be aware f 19.take up 20.take ne's time ver sth.
短语活用
1.thrw neself int投身于，热衷于
2.be linked with与……联系起来
3.take up拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.Take yur time and eat slwly.It will help yu________________(消化)the fd yu take in better.
2.He had nthing t d but________________ (煮沸)sme water and make the tea.
3.Williams was________________(留下印象)with Benjamin and gave him tw classic bks n painting t take hme.
4.Yu dn't need any special skills fr this jb,just________________(简单的)cmmn sense.
5.Hwever,the best slutin wuld be a________________(混合)between the educatin received at schl and that at hme.
6.Peple wh eat slwly tend t________________(吃)abut 70 fewer calries per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals.
7.His stry f what happened that night didn't crrespnd t the witness's_________________(版本).
8.Yuan Lngping's________________(创新)has helped feed nt just China,but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.(2021·浙江6月高考)He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and determinatin.________________
2.(2020·江苏高考)He said that ne f the bxes generated arund $13,500 in revenue a mnth and cst nly abut $400 t rent.________________
3.Mrever,listening t sme sft music des relax yur md and give yu a new start.________________
4.The decisin was based n emtin rather than ratinal thught.________________
5.This latest evidence casts serius dubt n his versin f events.________________
6.(熟词生义)Freign visitrs help t give a truly internatinal flavur t the ccasin.________________
7.(熟词生义)The bnd market nrmally revives after the summer dldrums(萧条).________________
8.(熟词生义)The rganizatin publishes a regular digest f envirnmental statistics.________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Walking,jgging and swimming can als help ________________ (lw)bld pressure and reduce stress.
2.As a result,sme f the injuries________________(assciate)with running are uncmmn amng race walkers.
3.Yu may depend n it that ur survival is linked________________the survival f the rainfrest.
4.It is believed that travelling will enable yu t have ________________(vary)experiences.
5.In many emergencies,first aid may prevent a victim's cnditin frm turning wrse and prvide _____________(relieve)frm pain.
6.In general,we Chinese place great emphasis________________the imprtance f family life and ties.
7.It's said that the smg is harmful t ur health,s we shuld wear masks n________________(fg)days.
IV.选词填空
d the trick, ut f this wrld, cry ut fr, hit the spt, lie in, take ne's time ver,
mix with, make up fr, threw neself int
1.When peple speak English___________________their wn dialects,can yu tell them apart?
2.A persn's value ___________________hw much he cntributes but nt in hw much he btains.
3.Peple in the fld-stricken areas are___________________fd and clean water.
4.There is still ne hur left.Let's___________________breakfast,
5.Yu have cheated us s many times,s just saying“Trust me”wn't___________________.
6.As a result,peple will eat mre fd t try t___________________ that smething missing.
7.That party last night was really___________________!We had never had a greater time befre.
8.As sn as he returned t China,he and his clleagues_____________________the research f the disease.
9.After the ftball match,I drank a cup f cla beverages,and it really___________________ .
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①If yu want t lse weight,walking t wrk every day will wrk.__________
②Huse prices range frm place t place and are usually high where there are famus schls.__________
③The gvernment has built a sea-crssing bridge,which cnnected the island t the mainland.__________
④The pssibility that there is life n ther planets in the universe has always inspired scientists t explre the uter space.__________
⑤Our desire fr new prducts als cntributes t the prblem.__________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)vary in VS vary with
①As in China,the climate in Canada_______________the area.
②These tys______________shape and clr,attracting children's attentin.
(2)fall apart VS tell apart
①We are s alike that even ur friends smetimes have truble______________me and my brther"
②I've read the bk s ften and it's ____________________________.
V.完成句子
1.Yu will__________________________________________accrding t a recipe.
你会发现根据菜谱在家做饭非常有趣。
2.____________________________,yu must give it back t whever it belngs t.
无论捡到什么,你必须把它归还给它的主人。
3.Tea__________________________________________,green tea and black tea in particular.
人们认为茶有益健康，尤其是绿茶和红茶。
4.__________________________________________,but it can relax yur bdy and sul as well.
旅行不仅能开阔你的视野，还能放松你的身心。
答案： 2.bil 3.impressed 4.plain 7.versin 8.innvatin
Ⅱ.1.平凡的 2.产生 3.心情 4.情感 5.说法 6.氛围7.债券 8.文摘，汇编
Ⅲ
with 2.lies in 3.crying ut fr 4.take ur time ver5.d the trick 6.make up fr 7.ut f this wrld
8.threw themselves int 9.hit the spt
V.1.①d the trick ②vary ③linked ④stimulated ⑤appetite 2.(1)①varies with ②vary in
(2)①telling;apart ②falling apart
it very interesting t ck at hme
2.N matter what yu pick up 3.is believed t be gd fr health
4.Nt nly can travelling braden yur hrizns
背词条用法
in a gd/bad md心情好/不好
put sb.in/int a gd/bad md使某人心情好/不好
in the/n md fr(ding)sth./t d sth.有/没有心情做某事
背写作佳句
①Yu seem t be in a really gd md.
你看起来心情真的很好。
②It turns ut that just lking at green,grwing things can reduce stress,lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md.
结果证明仅仅看绿色的、生长的植物就可以减轻压力，降低血压，让人们的心情更好。
背词条用法
(1)in cmbinatin with 与……结合/联合
(2) ...把……与……结合起来
cmbine t d sth. 联合起来做某事
背写作佳句
①The firm is wrking n a new prduct in cmbinatin with several verseas Partners.
这家公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。
②If he can cmbine his ability with/and hard wrk,he shuld be very successful.
如果他能把自己的能力和勤奋结合起来，他应该会非常成功。
背词条用法
(1)in assciatin with 与……联合/有关联
(2) . 使……与……联系起来
assciate with sb. 与某人交往/联系
(3)be assciated with 与……有关
背写作佳句
①We are wrking in assciatin with a lcal cmpany t raise mney fr the hmeless.
我们正与当地一家公司合作，为无家可归者募捐资金。
②If yu assciate with psitive-thinking peple,yu are definitely ging t achieve success.
如果与思想积极的人交往，你一定会取得成功。
背词条用法
(1)vary 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
(2)a variety f=varieties f种类繁多的；各种各样的
(3)fr varius reasns由于种种原因
背写作佳句
①Hwever,views n this issue vary frm persn t persn,
然而，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。
②(2021·全国乙卷)Faced with varieties f
infrmatin n the Internet,we can't tell the difference between the true and the false,which may be harmful t ur study and life.
面对网络上各种各样的信息，我们不能辨别真假，这对我们的学习和生活是有害的。
背词条用法
(1)relieve sb.f ...帮助某人减轻/解除……
relieve ne's pain/pressure减轻某人的痛苦/压力
(2)with/in relief如释重负地，宽慰地
t ne's relief使某人宽慰的是，令某人宽心的是
背写作佳句
①The nly way t relieve yurself f the pressure is t take sme psitive actin.
减轻压力的唯一方法就是采取一些积极的措施。
②T my relief,she fllwed the dctr's advice and recvered frm the illness.
令我宽慰的是，她听从了医生的建议，并且从疾病中恢复过来了。
背词条用法
(1)impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth.n/upn sb./ne's memry/mind使某人对某事有印象；使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/by/at ...对……印象深刻；被……所感动
(2)leave/make an impressin n sb.给某人留下深刻印象
背写作佳句
①On arriving at the tea rm,the freign students were impressed by the unique tea pts and tea cups
一到达茶室，这些外国学生就对造型独特的茶壶和茶杯印象深刻。
②(2020·全国卷I)Our English teacher made/left a gd impressin n us by her rich knwledge and humrus talk.
我们的英语老师以其渊博的学识和幽默的谈吐给我们留下了很好的印象。
背相关短语
thrw away扔掉；浪费(金钱等);错过(机会等)
thrw up放弃；呕吐；匆匆建造(某物)
thrw ff迅速脱掉；摆脱
thrw light n提供线索
背写作佳句
①Our teachers thrw themselves heart and sul int their wrk f bringing up a new generatin.
我们的老师全身心投入到他们的工作中来培养新的一代。
②This culd be the best chance yu will ever have.Dn't thrw it away!
这或许是你能得到的最好的机会，别白白错过了!
背相关短语
link up联合，连接
link up with与……联合/汇合/碰头
将……和……联系或连接起来
be linked t/with与……有关
背写作佳句
①The Silk Rad was an internatinal passage with histric significance,which linked up ancient Chinese culture with that f India,
Greece and Rme.
丝绸之路是一条具有历史意义的国际通道，它使古老的中国文化与印度文化、希腊文化、罗马文化连接起来。
②(2020·天津高考)What's mre,vides linked t/with the three years' life,which witnessed the whle prcess f ur grwth,were played.
此外，还播放了与这三年生活有关的视频，这些视频见证了我们成长的全过程。
背相关短语
take n呈现，具有
take away拿走；消除
take dwn写下，记下；拆卸
take ver接管
take ff脱下；起飞；成功
take in吸收；欺骗
背写作佳句
①Smartphnes nt nly take up ur valuable time,but als d great harm t ur health.
智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也造成很大的危害。
②Thanks t the refrm and pening-up,China has taken n a new lk.多亏了改革开放，中国的面貌已焕然一新。