16 选择性必修一 Unit4 Exploring poetry背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用）

这是一份16 选择性必修一 Unit4 Exploring poetry背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用），共11页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.________________n.理解，领会；抓紧，握紧vt.抓紧；领会，理解
2._______________adj.复杂的，难懂的n.建筑群；复合体；情结
3._______________adv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存
4._______________adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的
5._______________vt.奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金
6._______________n.理想；典范adj.完美的，理想的
7._______________vt.经历，经受
8._______________vt.拥护，支持，提倡n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
9._______________vi.&.vt.(使)拐弯，弯曲n.拐弯，弯道
10._______________n.声明，宣称；所有权；索赔vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得
11._______________adv.因此，由此
12._______________vi.&.vt.敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事)
13._______________vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇n.相遇，遭遇，冲突
14._______________adj.众多的，许多的
15._______________n.(贸易和经济活动的)激增，繁荣vi.迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛
16._______________vt.投射；投，抛；选派角色n.全体演员；投，抛
17._______________vt.欠(情):欠(债)
18._______________vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责n.责任，责备，指责
19._______________adj.棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的
答案：
12.dare 13.encunter 14.numerus 15.bm 18.blame 19.unfrgiving
二、用核心词汇
1.freeze v.(使)冰冻→________________adj.冰冻的；严寒的→_______________dj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的
2.imply vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指→________________n.含义；暗示；影响
3.detect v.发现，查明，侦察出→________________n.侦探→ _______________ n.探测器
4.cntradict wt.&vi.反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，相反→_______________adj.相互矛盾的，对立的→_______________n.矛盾
5.interpret wt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎vi.口译→_______________n.口译译员→________________n.解释，演经
6.patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人；患者→_______________n.耐心，忍耐力→________________adv.耐心
地；有毅力地
7.cnstant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→_______________adv.始终，一直
8.lgical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→________________adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地
9.mist n.薄雾，水汽→_______________adj.多雾的；薄雾笼罩的；模糊的；不明晰的
10.nvel n.小说adj.新奇的→_______________n.小说家
11.belief n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→_______________v.相信→__________________n.不信；怀疑；疑惑
12.character n.性格；特点→____________(als_________)vt.是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画
13,tlerate vt.容忍；忍受→_______________adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的→__________n.容忍
14.distinguish vt.&vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众→_______________adj.卓越的；著名的；高贵的；受尊重的
15.represent vt.代表；描绘→_______________adj.典型的，有代表性的n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表
16.fascinate vt.&vi.深深吸引，迷住→_______________adj.迷人的；吸引人的→_______________adj.入迷的→________________n.魅力
答案：1.freezing;frzen 2.implicatin 3.detective;detectr4.cntradictry;cntradictin 5.interpreter;interpretatin
6.patience;patiently 7.cnstantly 8.lgically 9.misty ;disbelief 12.characterize;characterize
13.tlerant;tlerance 14.distinguished ;fascinated;fascinatin
【语境活用】
1.Many tp____________tk part in the cnference.Li Hua _______________his cmpany t give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)
2.In the curt the witnesses gave tw cmpletely______________accunts.That is t say,their statements _______________each ther.(cntradict)
3.Althugh the_______________was ut f_______________,the nurse was still ______________with her wrk and did it_______________ .(patient)
4.The_______________ scientist tld the yungsters it was imprtant t________________reality frm ne's dreams. (distinguish)
5.I'm reading a _______________The Mill n the Flss,which was written by the famus_______________,Gerge Elit.(nvel)
6.I have a very _______________attitude twards thers.Hwever,there is a limit t what ne persn can _______________,s dn't challenge my_______________.(tlerate)
答案： 1.representatives;represented2.cntradictry;cntradicted 3.patient;patience;patient;patiently
4.distinguished;distinguish 5.nvel;nvelist6.tlerant;tlerate;tlerance
三、记高频词汇
1.patience n.耐心，忍耐力
2.reward vt.奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金
3.advcate vt.拥护，支持，提倡n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
4.belief n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心
5.dare vt.&vi.敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事)
6.tlerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的
7.distinguish vt.&vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众
8.we vt.欠(情);欠(债);归功于……
9.blame vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责n.责任，责备，指责
四、短语再现
l.__________________发现，搜集，查明2.__________________渴望
3.__________________把……放一边；留出4.__________________充满……
5.__________________值得某人花费力气6.__________________超越一般现实
7.__________________建立，开发；增强8.__________________不得体，不适当；位置不当
9.__________________醒目，显眼，引人注目10.__________________与某事终止关联，破除
11.___________________重视，强调，把重点放在……12.__________________在某事上与某人意见一致
13.__________________伸手去拿14.__________________有影响，有作用
15.__________________别无选择只好做某事16.__________________深深根植于……
17.___________________进而；反过来；依次18.__________________使……有别于……
19.__________________体谅；考虑到，估计到20.__________________使自己熟悉/了解/通晓……
答案：1.dig up 2.lng fr 3.set sth.aside 4.fill up with5.be wrth ne's effrt 6.g beynd nrmal reality 7.build up
8.ut f place 9.stick ut 10.break with emphasis n... 12.agree with sb.n sth.
13.reach ut fr 14.make a difference15.have n chice but t d sth. 16.be deeply rted in
17.in 19.make allwance fr20.familiarize neself with
短语活用
1.set sth.aside把……放一边；留出
2.build up逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；开发；积累；创办
3.ut f place不得体，不适当；位置不当
4.have n chice but t d sth.别无选择只好做某事
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.The teacher's smile_____________(表明)that she had frgiven me.
2.At that time,we did nt fully____________(理解)the significance f what had happened.
3.The cean ecsystem is made up f very_____________(复杂的)fd chains.
4.Due t the ecnmic depressin,the Italian industrial prductin is____________(经历)a perid f decline.
5.The silent girl____________(使出众)herself in the English Speech Cmpetitin, which attracted the attentin f the whle class.
6.Nwadays,healthy lifestyles are being____________(提倡)in sciety.
7.Many peple hld a firm____________(看法)that the cure fr cancer will be fund ne day.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.(2021·金国乙卷)At the beginning f the year,the artist built a piece called "Strawpcalypse",a pair f 10-ft-tall plastic waves,frzen mid-crash.____________
2.(2020·江苏高考)LveFne,a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than abandning them,pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.____________
3.(2018·天津高考)Wander in this frame f mind and yu will pen a new dimensin t yur life.____________
4.(2017·金国卷Ⅱ)I wish that yu culd grasp this pprtunity t learn traditinal Chinese culture further.
5.(熟词生义)The dgs are caged up at night.____________
6.(熟词生义)(2017·金国卷Ⅲ)Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm,which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated.____________
7.(熟词生义)She claimed damages frm the cmpany fr the injury she had suffered.____________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Teaching yung children is nt easy but challenging,which needs great____________(patient)and skills.
2.Teachers have t____________(cnstant)update their knwledge in rder t maintain their prfessinal cmpetence.
3.Outwardly she seemed cnfident but in____________(real)she felt extremely nervus.
4.If yu want t sway smene t yur side,yu need t cnvince them emtinally and____________(lgic).
5.We advcate____________(slve)internatinal dispute by negtiatin,instead f appealing t arms.
6.This functin f the Internet is particularly____________(strike)when I'm writing.
7.The gvernment has taken effective measures t maintain the____________(stable)f huse prices.
IV.选词填空
have n chice but t, set aside, make allwance fr, break with, in turn, be rted in, familiarize neself with,
aside frm, ut f place, make a difference
1.As yu grw wiser,yu shuld________________________yur ld ideas.
2.Language learning shuld________________________reality,the wrld and the future.
3.When we're planning fr a trip,we shuld________________________the weather.
4.Till nw Mary has nt yet________________________the use f this new applicatin.
5.I try t________________________a few minutes each day t help my mther d the husewrk,thugh I am very busy.
6.Thery is based n practice,and________________________serves practice.
7.If he was able t get thers' encuragement,it wuld________________________t him.
8.He has nt shwn up.But we________________________wait.
9.________________________being fun and gd exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.
10.Sme f these bks are________________________,making the whle rm messy.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①When he went abrad,he fund the new surrundings hard t put up with.____________
②Luke seized her arm firmly and led her thrugh the gate.____________
③The artists had little faith in the plitical leader wh came t pwer after the war.____________
④Students must realize fr themselves the relatinship between success and effrt.____________
⑤This is why vehicle-t-vehicle cmmunicatin is experiencing rapid develpment.____________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)award VS reward
①The fireman received a(n))____________fr saving the child's life.
②The schl principal____________ the prize t the best student.
(2)in turn VS in return
①The mre yu are able t maintain a psitive attitude,the mre like-minded peple yu'll attract____________ .
②Glbal warming refers t an average increase in the Earth's temperature that,____________,leads t climate change.
VI.完成句子
1.________________________,ur teacher requests us t g ver ur lessns.(as)
随着期末考试的临近，老师要求我们复习功课。
2.My respectable class teacher treats me________________________.(as if)
我尊敬的班主任像我的母亲一样对待我。
3.Speaking f table manners,keep yur vice lw during the meal____________________________________.(even if)
说到餐桌礼仪，即使你不习惯，吃饭时也要小声一些。
4.I believe I can use the Internet very well_____________________________________.(as lng as)
我相信只要我知道如何控制自己，我就能很好地使用互联网。
答案：
Ⅱ.1.冻结 2.提倡；主张 3.层面 4.抓紧5.(把)动物关在笼中6.综合大楼 7.索赔
Ⅲ 2.cnstantly 3.reality
with2.be rted in3.make allwance fr4.familiarized herself with 5.set aside 6.in turn
7.make a difference 8.have n chice but t9.Aside frm10.ut f place
V.1.①tlerate ②grasped ③belief ④perceive ⑤underging 2.(1)①reward ②awarded (2)①in return ②in turn
the final exam draws near 2.as if she were my mther
3.even if yu are nt used t it 4.as lng as I knw hw t cntrl myself
背词条用法
(1)have/lse patience with 对……有/失去耐心
take patience t d sth.做某事需要耐心
with patience=patiently adv. 耐心地
(2)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
背写作佳句
①As far as we are cncerned,it takes much patience and practice t learn English well.
就我们而言，学好英语需要很多耐心和练习。
②(2020·全国卷I)She always talks t us with patience and helps us find a slutin.
她总是耐心地和我们交谈，帮助我们找到解决方法。
背词条用法
(1)reward sb.with ... 用……报答/回报某人
reward sb.fr(ding)sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人
(2)in reward(fr ..) 作为(对……的)报酬
as a reward fr.. 作为对……的报酬
give/ffer a reward t sb.fr sth.为某事而给某人报酬
背写作佳句
①(2016·北拿高考)The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded with success in the end.
学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会收获成功的。
②(2015·四川高考)In yur Pst,yu say yu can teach English as a reward fr anyne helping yu learn Mandarin.
在你的帖子里，你说作为对任何帮助你学习普通话的人的报酬，你可以教对方英语。
背词条用法
(1)advcate(ding)sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事
advcate that ...主张……[从句谓语动词用“(shuld+)动词原形”]
It is advcated that ..主张……[从句谓语动词用“(shuld+)动词原形”]
(2)an advcate f/fr ……的提倡者/拥护者
背写作佳句
①Many experts advcate reducing the amunt f children's hmewrk and als advcate that children(shuld)be given mre free time.
许多专家主张减少孩子们的作业量，也主张给孩子们更多的自由时间。
②It is advcated that students shuld have time fr sprts instead f staying in the classrm all the time. 有人主张学生们应该有做运动的时
间，而不是一直待在教室里。
背词条用法
(1)have belief in相信……
hld the firm belief that坚信……
cnfirm sh.in the belief that使某人坚信……
(2)in disbelief难以置信；不相信
(3)believe in信任……
背写作佳句
①(2020·浙江1月高考)I hld the firm belief that yu will be deeply impressed with the Chinese Speech Cntest.
我坚信这次中文演讲比赛会给你留下深刻的印象。
②I hld a strng belief that if we believe in urselves, we can succeed in vercming the epidemic.
我坚信，如果我们相信自己，就能成功地战胜疫情。
背词条用法
dare t d sth敢于做某事
dare sb.t d sth.激某人做某事，谅某人无胆量做某事
I dare say我想；很可能；大概
背写作佳句
①(2015·四川高考)Speaking is very imprtant fr language learning,s yu'd better be ne wh dares t cmmunicate with thers.
“说”对语言学习非常重要，所以你要做一个敢于与人交流的人。
②(2018·天津高考)I dare say ur team is t be the winner in the match if yu jin us.
如果你加入我们，我敢说我们队一定会赢得这场比赛。
背词条用法
(1)be tlerant f 对……容忍/宽容
(2)tlerate(sb.)ding sth.
=stand(sb.)ding sth.
=bear(sb.)ding/t d sth.
忍受/容忍(某人)做某事
背写作佳句
①(2014·湖北高考)Instead f blaming the child wh had brken the vase,she gave him a tlerant smile and let him g.
她没有责怪那个打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，并让他走了。
②A true friend is ne wh verlks yur failures and tlerates yur shrtcmings.
真正的朋友是宽容你的失败、容忍你的缺点的人。
背词条用法
(1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
把……与……区分开来
distinguish neself as作为……而出名
(2)be distinguished fr .. 因……而出名
be distinguished as ...作为……而出名
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江6月高考)Dgs may indeed be able t distinguish between happy and angry human faces,accrding t a new study.
根据一项新的研究，狗可能确实能够区分人快乐和愤怒的表情。
②(2019·北京高考)Beijing distinguishes itself as the capital f China,which has many places f interest.
北京作为中国的首都而闻名，有许多名胜古迹。
背词条用法
we sb.sth欠某人某物；应给予某人某物
we sth.t sth把某事归功于某人
we it t sb.that ...把……归功于某人
wing t ...因为；由于
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷I)My English teacher is such a great sul,t whm I we many thanks.
我的英语老师如此伟大，我非常感激他。
②I we all my achievements t the encuragement and help frm my teachers.
我把所有的成就都归功于老师们对我的鼓励和帮助。
③Owing t their patience and determinatin, ur activity has becme a great success.
由于他们的耐心和决心，我们的活动非常成功。
背词条用法
(1)blame sb.fr sth./ding sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blame sth.n sb.把某事归咎于某人
be t blame(fr)应(为……)承担责任/受责备
(2)put/lay the blame fr sth.n sb.将某事归咎于某人
take the blame(fr)应(为……)承担责任/受责备
背写作佳句
①Thugh he was t blame fr the incident,we all frgave him cnsidering his psitive attitude.
尽管他该为此事负责，但考虑到他的积极态度我们都原谅了他。
②Yu shuldn't put the blame n thers.Yu shuld reflect n yur wn actin.
你不应该把责任推给别人。你应该反省一下自己的行为。
背词条用法
set ut(t d)开始做/着手进行；打算；故意；陈述
set abut(ding sth.)着手(做某事)
set up设立，建立
set dwn写下，记下
set ff出发，引爆，引起
背写作佳句
①(2020·浙江1月高考)I sincerely hpe yu can set aside sme time fr the Chinese Speech Cntest.
我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这次中文演讲比赛。
②He will set dwn all his imprtant thughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.
当重要的想法在他脑海中还新鲜时，他会把它们记在日记里。
背词条用法
pick up捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载
take up拿起；开始；从事；占据(时间或空间)
make up虚构；弥补；组成
break up分裂；打碎；结束；解体；分手；放假
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷I)By participating in such activities, we built up ur strength,imprved ur skills and strengthened ur sense f cperatin.
通过参加这些活动，我们强健了体魄，提高了技能，增强了合作意识。
②I must get rid f this large table —it takes up t much rm.
我必须把这张大桌子搬走——它占用太多的空间。
背词条用法
(1)in place在适当的位置；适当
in place f ...代替……,取代……
in the first place首先；第一
(2)take place发生；举行
take the place f ..代替……;取代……
take ne's place代替某人；就位；入座
背写作佳句
①(2021·全国甲卷)Withut my belved beaches and endless blue sky days,I felt at a lss and ut f place.
没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到茫然和不自在。
②(2019·全国卷I)In the first place,with a gd cmmand f English,I'm quite qualified fr the jb.
首先，由于精通英语，我完全能胜任这项工作。
背词条用法
have n alternative but t d sth.别无选择只好做某事
can't d sth but d sth别无选择只好做某事
can d nthing but d sth.别无选择只好做某事
背写作佳句
Failure is the mther f success.Smetimes,in rder t succeed,we have n alternative/chice but t face failure bravely and learn frm it.
=Failure is the mther f success.Smetimes,
in rder t succeed,we can d nthing but face failure bravely and learn frm it.
失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。