17 选择性必修二 Unit1 The mass media背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用）

这是一份17 选择性必修二 Unit1 The mass media背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用），共10页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.____________________vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
2.____________________vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏
3.____________________vi.&vt.延伸(距离);扩大；延长
4.____________________n.许多；(一)打；十来个
5.____________________vi.&vt.尖叫：高声喊n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
6.____________________n.优先事项，首要事情
7.____________________adj.错误的；非天生的；假的
8.____________________vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建
9.____________________vt.谴责，控诉
10.____________________vt..&vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)n.目击者，见证人；证人
11.____________________n.图表；海图；vt.记录；制订计划
12.____________________n.广播节目，电视节目vi.&,w.播送，广播；散布
13.____________________adj.高峰时期的，最高度的n.顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端vi.达到高峰，达到最高值
14.____________________vt.使增长，使兴旺n.增长，提高；帮助，激励
15.____________________vt.买，购买n.购买，采购；购买的东西
16.____________________vt.理解，掌握；吸收
17.____________________n.折扣vt.打折出售
答案：1.trap 2.release 3.extend 4.dzen 5.scream 8.fund 9.accuse 10.witness 11.chart 12.bradcast
13.peak 14.bst 15.purchase 16.absrb 17.discunt
二、用核心词汇
1.cnstruct vt.建造→_________________n.建筑，建造：建造物
2.minr adj.轻微的，次要的→________________n.少数；少数民族
3.bath n.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆→__________________vi.洗澡；游泳
4.investigate ut.&.wi.侦查，调查，研究→_________________n.调查；研究
5.jurnalist n.新闻记者，新闻工作者→_________________n.新闻业，新闻工作
6.cntradict st.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→____________adj.相互矛盾的，对立的；不一致的→____________n.矛盾
7.differ vi.相异；意见相左→_________________adj.不同的→_______________n.差异；不同
8.cnclude vt.&.vi.结束；推断出→_______________n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成
9.accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的→_______________adv.准确地；精确地→_______________n.精确；准确
10.curius adj.好奇的→_______________adv.好奇地→_______________n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品
_______________adj.尽心尽力的→_______________ n.献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费
12.prfessin n.行业，职业；同行；宜称，声明→_______________adj.专业的n.专业人员
13.interact v.相互影响；相互作用→_______________n.互动；互相作用
14.advertise vt.&.vi.(为……)做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宜传→_______n.广告活动，广告业→_______n.广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传
15.persuade v.说服；使信服→_______________n.说服，劝说；信仰
16.memry n.记忆(力);回忆→________________adj.难忘的，值得纪念的→_______________.记忆
17.amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→_______________n.娱乐，消遣→________________adj.好笑的，有趣的→_______________adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的
答案：1.cnstructin 2.minrity 3.bathe 6.cntradictry;cntradictin 7.different;difference 8.cnclusin 9.accurately;accuracy 10.curiusly;curisity 14.advertising;advertisement 15.persuasin 16.memrable;memrize 17.amusement;amusing;amused
【语境活用】
1.She_______________the speech by reminding us f ur respnsibility.In_______________,the peple present thught highly f her speech.(cnclude)
2.The great bridge under _______________is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take abut a year t _______________ the large bridge.(cnstruct)
3.The ld were_______________by the_______________perfrmance,and they said that they liked this kind f _______________.(amuse)
4.Tell yur dctr with the_______________f the symptm s that he can give yu the_______________treatment.If yu are nt treated_______________ .yu'll be in danger.(accurate)
5.The_______________ left me a deep impressin,s I had a desire t purchase the prduct_______________ n TV.
(advertise)
答案： 1.cncluded;cnclusin 2.cnstructin;cnstruct3.amused;amusing;amusement 4.accuracy;accurate;accurately 5.advertisement;advertised
三、记高频词汇
1.trap vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
2.release vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏
3.differ vi.相异；意见相左
4.cnclusin n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成
6.accuse vt.谴责，控诉
7.witness vt.&vi.是发生……的时间(或地点),见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象n.目击者，见证人；证人
8.persuade vt.说服；使信服
9.absrb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
四、短语再现
1.___________________扑灭；熄灭2.___________________爆发；突然发生
3.___________________很多，许多4.___________________依靠，依赖
5.___________________发生6.___________________例如，比如
7.___________________揭露，披露8.___________________总结，概括
9.___________________致力于10.___________________陡增，猛涨，迅速上升
11.___________________(尺寸和数量上)增加，上升12.___________________起因于；由……造成
13.___________________由于；应归于14.___________________迅速出现，突然兴起
15.___________________获得成功16.___________________指的是；参考；涉及
17.___________________与……息息相关18.___________________呼吁；上诉；要求
19.___________________被传达，被理解20.___________________(使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽
答案：
短语活用
1.dzens f很多，许多
2.result frm起因于；由于……
3.refer t指的是；参考；提及；查阅
4.get acrss被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.Hwever,as the evidence began t accumulate,experts felt bliged t____________((调查).
2.The new airprt under____________(建造)lies in the suth f the city.
3.Nwadays,parents tend t ffer cnsiderate praise t their children,hping t____________(增长)their cnfidence.
4.The 1980s____________(见证)increasing unemplyment thrughut Eurpe.
5.Nwadays the _____________(优先事项)fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and scenery,
6.The gym is planning t____________(延长)its pening hurs during the festival.
7.T attract mre custmers,the shpping mall ffered a 15%_____________(折扣)last mnth.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts____________
2.(2021·浙江1月高考)When I went n a yuth camp,I was recgnized by children I'd never met.The pumpkin als became a minr celebrity.____________
3.(2021·浙江6月高考)The result was Prject Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk,a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.____________
4.(2018·金国卷Ⅱ)The bay was bathed in sunshine,and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre.____________
5.It is a traditin that yung children shuld never cntradict what their parents say.____________
6.(熟词生义)They cked withut skill and ate withut discriminatin.____________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Histrical____________(accurate)is imprtant but s is entertainment.
2.My brther asked me t g t the supermarket t buy____________(dzen)f eggs.
3.In case I have nt heard frm yu by that date,this ffer will be____________(autmatic)withdrawn.
4.Dn't let yurself be persuaded int_____________(buy)things yu dn't really need.
5.The pems may nt make sense and even seem____________(cntradict),but they are easy t learn and recite.
6.The wrd"right"and"write"are spelt____________(differ)but they are prnunced the same.
7.In____________(cnclude),peple arund the wrld shuld be aware f the real situatin f water shrtage.
IV.选词填空
get trapped in, under cnstructin, release…frm ., cme abut, draw a cnclusin, fr instance,
be cmmitted t,differ frm,get acrss,brighten up
1.Carpets,___________________seem t be slightly better places t drp yur fd than the wden flr.
2.Accrding t the TV bradcast,the stream has frzen,and a lt f fish___________________the ice.
3.It tk the firefighters tw hurs t put ut the fire,and finally the driver was___________________the building.
4.When he was yung,he___________________fighting against racial discriminatin.
5.These tw theries in jurnalism ___________________each ther in many ways.
6.N ne knew hw this critical state f affairs____________________ ·
7.I spke slwly,but my meaning didn't___________________.
8.It is nt hard t ___________________frm the factual evidence.
9.The tailr___________________the cat with sme flwers just nw.
10.The new platfrm f the grand htel is___________________.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①(2021·1月新高考8省联考)When I was abut t say gdbye,the girl asked if I'd had lunch.Of curse nt,fr I had been stuck there fr quite a few hurs.
②Standing n the tp f the muntain,the temple has seen many changes in this area.
③If yu need t build up yur strength with a large helping f chicken sup,the restaurant is what yu are lking fr.
④As a jurnalist,yu need t keep up with the current affairs and be devted t writing.
⑤He spke s fast that it was hard fr me t understand all at nce.
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)lk up VS refer t
①The teacher advised us nt t___________________the dictinary fr every new wrd.
②Users will be able t use their smartphnes t___________________timetables n the net and check their bank accunts.
(2)extend VS expand
①Objects___________________when heated and cntract when cled.
②Existing knwledge was the strehuse f the past;it had t be thrughly explred and cnstantly ________________.
VI.完成句子
1.The fg was s heavy,______________________________________.(make it+adj.+t d)
雾太大了，这使得我们不可能按时到达那里。
2.______________________________________,she always wears big sunny smiles.(any time)
每次我遇到她，她都是满脸灿烂的笑容。
3.She___________________a familiar shadw suddenly came int her sight.(be abut t )
她正要出发，这时突然一个熟悉的影子进入了她的视野。
4.She argues that we shuld______________________________________and nt keep them in the z.(leave)
她主张我们应该让野生动物待在野外，而不是把它们养在动物园里。
5.______________________________________t be a vlunteer,s I am s excited.(it is the+序数词+that ..)
这是我第一次申请做志愿者，所以我很兴奋。
答案： 2.cnstructin 3.bst
Ⅱ.1.使……相信2.较小的3.记录，描绘 4.沐浴5.反驳6.鉴别力
Ⅲ 2.dzens 3.autmatically 6.differently 7.cnclusin
instance 2.get trapped in 3.released frm4.was cmmitted t 5.differ frm 6.came abut
7.get acrss 8.draw a cnclusin 9.brightened up10.under cnstructin
V.1.①trapped ②witnessed ③bst ④cmmitted ⑤absrb
2.(1)①refer t ②lk up (2)①expand ②extended
it impssible fr us t get there n time
2.Any time I meet her3.was abut t set ff when
4.leave wild animals in the wild
5.It is the first time that I have applied
背词条用法
(1)trap sb.int(ding)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事
be/get trapped in 被困在……中，陷入困境
(2)set a trap fr sb.给某人设立一个圈套
背写作佳句
①Rescuers were still wrking their way twards the trapped men.
营救人员仍在艰难地向被困者靠近。
②Trapped in the ruins,the girl still remained upbeat,waiting t be rescued.
被困在废墟中，那个女孩依然保持积极乐观，等待救援。
背词条用法
(1)release stress释放压力
release .. 把……从……中释放出来
release(sb.)frm使(某人)免除/不……
be released int被排放到；被释放到
(2)n release发行，上映
背写作佳句
①There is n dubt that using energy efficiently reduces the release f greenhuse gases.
毫无疑问，有效利用能源可以减少温室气体的排放。
②Mre and mre carbn dixide is being released int the air,cntributing t the mre severe glbal warming effects.
越来越多的二氧化碳被释放到空气中，导致了更严重的全球变暖效应。
背词条用法
(1)differ frm sb./sth.(in ..)(在……方面)与某人/某物不同
differ with sb./sth.与……持不同意见
(2)be different frm与……不同/有区别
(3)tell the difference辨别差别
make a difference有影响；有关系
背写作佳句
①The style f the campus is quite different frm that f mst Chinese universities.
这个校园的风格与大多数中国大学有很大不同。
②(2020·全国卷I)I hpe I can make a difference in the lives f ther peple,just like my teacher des.
我希望我能像我的老师做的那样，能对别人的生活有所影响。
背词条用法
(1)draw a cnclusin得出结论
in cnclusin总而言之
(2)cnclude sth. Frm sth从……中推断出
cnclude frm sth. that...从……中推断出
Cnclude sth with sth/ cnclude sth by ding sth 以...结束...
t cnclude总而言之，最后
背写作佳句
①(2020·江苏高考)In sum,we draw a cnclusin that the ppularity f such films amng freigners is n cincidence.
综上所述，我们可以得出这样的结论：这类电影在外国人中广受欢迎并非巧合。
②He cncluded his speech with a famus saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”
他以一句名言结束他的演讲：“有志者，事竞成。”
背词条用法
(1)make a cmmitment/prmise做出承诺
(2)cmmit sb.t(ding)sth.使某人承诺(做)某事
cmmit neself t(ding)sth.专心致志于
cmmit 把……投入……
cmmit suicide/a crime/a murder自杀/犯罪/谋杀
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷I)Regardless f the risk f getting infected,Uncle Li is respnsible and cmmitted t his jb.
李叔叔不顾被感染的危险，对工作负责，尽心尽力。
②(2020·上海高考)I have managed t persuade him t make a cmmitment.
我已设法说服他做出了承诺。
背词条用法
accuse sb.f(ding)sth.
=charge sb.with(ding)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事
accuse sb.as ...控告某人为……
accuse sb.fr因……而指责某人
背写作佳句
①Parents are ften accused f arranging everything fr their children in advance.
人们常常指责父母提前为孩子安排好一切。
②Dn't accuse thers fr yur wn misfrtune.
不要因自己的不幸而责怪别人。
背词条用法
(1)witness sth./that .. 目击……;见证……..
witness t(ding)sth.证实/证明(做)某事
(2)a witness f/t sth. ……的目击者/见证人/证明证据
背写作佳句
①(2019·北京高考)The past decade has witnessed great changes in the turism industry in China.过去的十年已经见证了中国旅游业发生的巨大变化。
②(2020·天津高考)A cming-f-age ceremny tk place in ur schl n June 8th as a witness f ur grwth.
我们学校在6月8日举办了成人礼，作为我们成长的见证。
背词条用法
persuade sb.t d sth./int ding sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.nt t d sth./ut f ding sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.f sth./persuade sb.that ..使某人相信……
背写作佳句
①He is very stubbrn.Seldm can he be persuaded t d whatever he dislikes.
他很固执，很少有人能说服他去做他不喜欢做的事情。
②What shuld I d t persuade him f my kindness/persuade him that I am kind?
我该怎么做才能使他相信我的好意呢?
背词条用法
(1)absrb ne's attentin吸引某人的注意
..把……吸收进……
absrb neself in ..专心于；全神贯注于
(2)be absrbed in ...全神贯注于……
背写作佳句
①The by sat beside the windw,absrbing himself in a nvel.
那个男孩坐在窗边，全神贯注于一本小说中。
②When deeply absrbed in wrk,he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping.
当他全神贯注于工作时，就会废寝忘食。
背相关短语
by the dzen按打计算
in dzens成打地
背写作佳句
①Dzens f dctrs and nurses have been wrking day and night fr weeks.
很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。
②Shrtly after the accident,tw dzen dctrs were sent t the spt t help the wunded.
事故发生后不久，24名医生被派往现场救助伤员。
背相关短语
(1)result in导致
(2)as a result结果
as a result f作为……的结果
背写作佳句
①Many species' dying ut results frm mre and mre Pllutin.
许多物种的灭绝是由于越来越多的污染。
②A minimal errr r deviatin may result in wide divergence.
失之毫厘，谬以千里。
背相关短语
(1)refer 把……称作……
refer ..把……提交给……
(2)in/with reference t 关于
背写作佳句
①When I am faced with a difficult questin,I usually chse t refer t relevant learning materials r web pages. 当我遇到难题时，我通
常会选择参考相关的学习资料或网页。
②Peple wh wrk in ffices are usually referred t as“white cllar wrkers”.
在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领”。
背相关短语
get away走开，逃离；外出度假
get away with sth.做(错事)而未受惩罚；受到从轻发落
get ver克服(困难);从(病或损失等)中恢复过来
get thrugh通过；(工作)完成；接通(电话)
背写作佳句
①We must get acrss the simple fact that drugs are dangerus.
我们必须使人认识到毒品是危险的这一简单事实。
②As lng as we have a strng will,we'll be able t get ver any difficulty.
只要我们有坚强的意志，就能克服任何困难。