18 选择性必修二 Unit2 Sports cluture背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用）

这是一份18 选择性必修二 Unit2 Sports cluture背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版·江苏专用），共9页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.___________________adj.联合的，共同的n.关节；接合处
2.___________________adv.以后，后来
3.___________________vi.接着做，继而做；行进，前往
4.___________________vi.&vt.属于某等级，把……分等级n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔
5.____________________n.趋势，趋向
6.___________________vt.&vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻
7.___________________n.尊严；自尊；高贵
8.___________________vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵n.把手，拉手；柄
9.___________________adj.种族的；种族间的
10.___________________vt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌
11.____________________adv.逐渐地，逐步地
答案：1.jint 2.afterwards 3.prceed 4.rank 5.trend 8.handle 9.racial 10.applaud 11.gradually
二、用核心词汇
1.participate vi.参加，参与→______________n.参加，参与→____________n.参加者，参与者
______________n.竞争；竞赛→_______________adj.竞争的→______________n.竞争者；参赛者
3.diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的→____________n.差异；多样性→________________v.(使)不同，(使)多样化，变化
4.mtivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→____________adj.有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的→___________n.动机；积极性
5.demnstrate vt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威→________________n.示范；证实；游行示威；表达；表露
6.cnsist vi.由……组成(或构成);在于→______________adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的→_______________adv.一致地；始终如一地
7.elect v.选举，推选；选择，决定→______________n.选举，推选；当选→_______________n.有选举权的人,选民
8.faith n.信心；宗教信仰→______________adj.忠实的，忠诚的→________________adv.虔诚地
9.ambitin n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→______________adj.有野心的；有雄心的
10.identity n.身份；同一性；一致→adj.完全同样的→_______________adv.同一地；相等地
11.limit n.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→_____________n.范围；限制→___________
adj.有限的→___________adj.无限的，无止境的
___________n.抱怨，投诉
13.intend v.打算；计划→___________n.意图，目的，计划→___________adj.故意的，有意的→____________adv.有意地，故意地→____________adj.无意的，非故意的，偶然的→_____________adv.无意地，非故意地
14.cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→____________adv.残忍地；残酷地→____________n.残酷，残忍
15.remark n.谈论，言论vi.&vt.说起，评论→___________adj.引人注目的→__________adv.惊人地
16.literal adj.字面意义的；完全按原文的；缺乏想象力的→___________adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上→____________n.读写能力→______________n.文学；著作；文献
答案：
【语境活用】
1.They encuraged the___________t___________in the singing perfrmance after the cntest and their ___________gave the students much delight.(participate)
2.In the highly___________sciety,peple must face fierce___________and bravely ___________with ther ___________.(cmpete)
3.Mst peple think a certain amunt f stress is vital t prvide___________and give purpse t life and it is generally accepted that peple are___________by success.(mtivate)
4.In the latest ___________ ,Tm was___________chairman f the Students' Unin.(elect)
5.The US is a land f___________ ;when travelling there yu'll experience___________cultures and custms.(diverse)
6.It's easier fr the ___________students t succeed in their studies than thse with little __________.(ambitin)
答案：
3.mtivatin;mtivated 4.electin;elected 5.diversity;diverse6.ambitius;ambitin
三、记高频词汇
1.participate vi.参加，参与
3.cnsistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的
4.pur vt.&vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨
5.limit n.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量
7.remark n.谈论，言论vi.&vt.说起，评论
四、短语再现
l._________________怀着……希望2._________________消失；灭绝
3._________________使……重现生机/复活4._________________导致，造成
5._________________正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事6._________________第一次
7._________________反思；仔细考虑，思考8._________________坚持到最后
9._________________为……感到自豪/骄傲10._________________通常，往往，一贯
11._________________欢天喜地，得意扬扬12._________________正确客观地看待
13._________________忍受/接受/容忍(不快的事)14._________________表彰，表扬
15._________________意识到……16._________________毫不犹豫地
17._________________偶然来到，无意中处于18._________________改变条件(或规则)
答案：1.in the hpe f 2.die ut 3.bring life 4.lead t5.call n sb.t d sth. 6.fr the first time 7.reflect n
8.get thrugh t the end 9.feel/be prud f10.mre ften than nt 11.walk n air 12.keep sth.in perspective
13.live with 14.in praise f 15.becme aware f16.withut hesitatin 17.find ne's way int 18.mve the galpsts
短语活用
1.lead t导致，造成；通向
2.call n/upn sb.t d sth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
3.fr the first time第一次
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.The fence serves as the______________(分界线)between my garden and hers.
2.I was angry at that time but we had a gd laugh abut it______________(后来).
3.Internet literature has becme a new_____________(趋势),appealing t peple f all ages.
4.Let's make_____________(共同的)effrts t prtect the envirnment and live in harmny with nature.
5.He utlined his plans and then_____________(接着做)t explain them in mre detail in the general meeting.
6.A heavy rain suddenly_____________(倾泻)dwn,and f curse the sprts meeting was canceled.
7.It was incredible that the_____________(业余的)singer beat a large number f prfessinals in the cntest.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.It turned ut that peple liked and frwarded it crazily n the Internet,nly t make me an Internet celebrity. _____________
2.Yu shuld reassess yur gals,and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal._____________
3.They demnstrated their ancient custms._____________
4.It is beneath yur dignity t answer such a rude remark._____________
5.(熟词生义)New plan fr the activity annunced, all the students applauded it._____________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.A recent situatin made me realize that breaking prmises might_____________(intentin)hurt thers' feelings.
2.With cnstant effrt,she finally realized her_____________(ambitius)f becming a prfessinal singer.
3.His health is_______________(gradual)imprving.I'm sure he will cme back t wrk sn.
4.The plan is designed t mtivate emplyees______________(wrk)mre efficiently.
5.She started t get a reputatin as an______________(selfish)girl with a heart f gld.
6.After nly ne game,the chess champin had the measure f his yung_____________(ppse).
7.There is a need fr greater______________(diverse)and chice in educatin.
8.There is nw intense_____________(cmpete)between schls t attract students.
IV.选词填空
make a cmplaint, respnd t, keep ….in perspective, in the hpe f, (be)related t, participate in, be identical t,
find ne's way int, cmpete with, walk n air
1.Last Mnday,I___________________the vluntary activity,tgether with my classmates.
2.We learned t be punctual,bey rules and___________________thers in the academic area.
3.The speech yu gave this year___________________the ne yu gave at the cnference last year.
4.If yu want t___________________,yu shuld see the manager.
5.The matter___________________peple’s health surely requires dealing with carefully.
6.Receiving a message desn't mean yu need t ____________________it.
7.The climbers kept up ___________________reaching the tp with the last effrt.
8.With the develpment f sciety,cars and cmputers have ____________millins f hmes.
9.When ur first hme-made aircraft carrier Shandng ship was delivered t the Navy,all the Chinese peple were ____________________.
10.When asked why the experiment failed,he___________________the issue___________________.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①In my free time,I will cntinue taking regular exercise,such as swimming,running and varius ball games.____________
②S language teachers shuld encurage their students t use them t d the grammar wrk,leaving precius class time fr mre language cmmunicatin.____________
③When we wrng smene accidentally,we are als expected t
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)the first time VS fr the first time
①He became interested in the yung teacher's lessn.____________ he attended his class.
②I visited Hangzhu ____________this summer.
(2)participate in VS take part in VS jin in VS jin VS attend
①Yu can______________ther students____________playing ball games r swimming.It will be a lt f fun.
②I_______________________all kinds f after schl activities every day.
③If yu g t______________the party t be held tnight,s will I.
④Last summer,she wanted t_____________ ur lcal swim team.She practiced hard and finally made it.
VI.完成句子
1.When I passed by yesterday,_______________________________________.(hear+宾语十宾补)
昨天我经过的时候，听到你和你同学在吵架。
2.___________________________________,I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that“Where there is a will,there is a way”.(主语+be+adj.+t d)
即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
3.Every day ___________________________________until late int the night.(t .t .)
我太焦虑，以至于每天直到很晚才能睡着。
4.Tm went t China in the last summer vacatin,___________________________.(s+助动词+主语)
汤姆上个暑假去中国了，南茜也是。
5.There are always sme ups and dwns in ur life,___________________________.(强调句型)
生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但正是这些苦难让我们更加坚强。
6.____________________________________,the train had already gne.(by the time引导时间状语从句)
我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。
答案： 2.afterwards 3.trend 4.jint
Ⅱ.1.名人 2.激励 3.示范 4.尊严 5.赞赏
V.1.①diverse ②mtivate ③unintentinally2.(1)①the first time②fr the first time
(2)①jin;in ②take part in/participate in ③attend ④jin
VI.1.I heard yu quarreling with yur classmate
2.Even thugh the prblem was difficult t slve
3.I was t anxius t fall asleep 4.s did Nancy
5.but it is the sufferings that make us strnger
6.By the time I gt t the statin
背词条用法
participate in=take part in 参加；参与
participate in sth,with sb. 和某人一起参与某事
背写作佳句
①(2021·新高考I卷)I sincerely hpe that Yuth can make new prgress and that mre readers will participate in/take part in the
interactin and share their wn stries.
我真诚地希望Yuth能够取得新的进步，也希望更多的读者参与互动，并分享他们自己的故事。
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)We tk part in/participated in a picking activity held by ur schl last weekend,which made us very excited.
我们上周末参加了学校举行的采摘活动，这使我们非常兴奋。
背词条用法
cmpete in参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
cmpete fr为……而竞争
cmpete with/against...(fr …)(为争取……而)与……对抗/竞争
背写作佳句
①Many athletes frm all ver the wrld gathered in Beijing and cmpeted fr Olympic gld medals.
许多来自世界各地的运动员齐聚北京竞争奥运金牌。
②(2021·浙江1月高考)In the pumpkin field,I cmpete with my three brthers and sisters t seek ut the biggest pumpkin.
在南瓜地里，我和我的三个兄弟姐妹为寻找最大的南瓜而竞争。
背词条用法
(1)be cnsistent with...与……一致
(2)cnsist in在于；存在于；主要在于
cnsist f=be made up f=be cmpsed f由……组成
背写作佳句
①What yu're saying nw is nt cnsistent with what yu said last week.
你现在说的话和上周说的不一致。
②The beauty f the picture cnsists in its balance f clrs.
这幅画的美在于色彩的平衡。
背词条用法
pur int/in涌入/涌进
pur 把……倒入；大量投资于
pur dwn(雨)倾盆而下
Pur ut斟，倒(饮料);倾吐，倾诉
背写作佳句
①Plenty f rubbish and waste water are being pured int the rivers;as a cnsequence,water surces have becme badly plluted.
大量的垃圾和废水正被倒入河流，结果，水源已经被严重污染。
②After midnight it began t pur dwn s Huck and Jim had t stay inside the shelter.
午夜过后，开始下起了倾盆大雨，所以哈克和吉姆只好待在避雨处。
背词条用法
(1)把……限制在……内
(2)beynd the limit超过限度
set a limit t sth.对……规定限度
there is a/n limit t对……有限制/无限制
背写作佳句
①(2020·新高考全国卷I)The curse f the race was limited frm the schl gate t the ft f Nanshan Muntain.
比赛的路线范围是从校门口到南山脚下。
②I have learned frm the incident that there is n limit t ne's ability.
我从这件事中学到，一个人的能力是无限的。
背词条用法
(1)cmplain that ...抱怨……
cmplain(t sb.)abut/f sth.(向某人)抱怨某事
(2)make a cmplaint abut/f ...抱怨/投诉……
背写作佳句
①Thse wh are ging thrugh the unpleasant time ften cmplain abut hw hard their life is.
那些过得不开心的人经常抱怨他们的生活有多么艰难。
②(2015·江苏高考)We shuld strictly and vluntarily fllw traffic rules rather than merely make cmplaints abut traffic jams.
我们应该严格自觉遵守交通规则，而不是仅仅抱怨交通堵塞。
背词条用法
(1)make a remark/remarks n/upn对……发表评论/看法
(2)remark n/upn谈论/评论……
remark that ...评论说……
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷I)When I am dwn,it is ur English teacher's encuraging remarks that cheer me up.
当我情绪低落时，正是我们英语老师激励人心的话语使我振作起来。
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)After the shrt film,each class is suppsed t have a discussin and all the students are expected t make remarks n it.
短片结束后，每个班都应进行讨论并且所有的学生都被期望对此发表评论。
背相关短语
lead t(ne's/ne)ding sth.导致(某人)做某事
lead sb.t d sth.使某人做某事
lead/live a(n)过……的生活
lead the way引路，带路
lead sb.by the nse牵着某人的鼻子走
背写作佳句
①Mdern science has given clear evidence that smking can lead t many diseases.
现代科学已经清楚表明吸烟会导致很多疾病。
②With him leading the way,we gt there withut any difficulty.
有他带路，我们毫不费劲地到达了那里。
背相关短语
call n拜访；呼吁；要求
call at拜访(某个地点)
call ff取消；停止
call fr要求，呼吁；号召；需要
call in召集；召来；来访
背写作佳句
①A week befre Earth Day,psters were put up arund ur schl,calling n/upn us t jin in the activity fr a greener earth.
地球日的前一周，我们学校贴满了海报，呼吁我们加入到绿色地球的活动中来。
②As is knwn t us all,success calls fr hard wrk in schl
众所周知，成功需要学业上的努力。
背相关短语
fr the first time第一次(介词短语，在句中作状语)
the first time 第一次……时(连词，引导时间状语从句)
背写作佳句
①(2019·北案高考)It was nt until my classmates and I went t a farm t help farmers that I learned f the difficulty f getting harvests fr the first time.
直到我和同学们去农场给农民帮忙，我才第一次体会到收获的困难。
②The first time I heard f Stephen Hawking,I was mved by his devtin t the research.
我第一次听说斯蒂芬·霍金时，就被他对研究的奉献精神感动了。