27 选择性必修四 Unit3 Careers and skills背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版）

这是一份27 选择性必修四 Unit3 Careers and skills背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版），共9页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.___________________vt.获得；达到
2.____________________ adj.喜爱
3.___________________vt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用n.新雇员；租借
4.___________________adj.每周的adv.每周地n.周报，周刊
5.___________________adj.链月的adv.每个月n.月刊
6.___________________n.贷款，借款；借出vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱)
7.___________________n.标签；(不恰当的)称谓vt.贴标签于
8.___________________adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的
9.___________________n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
10.___________________vt.对……作出解释
11.___________________vt.推断，推论，推理
12.___________________vt.表达，传递；传送，运送
13.___________________adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的n.商行，公司
14.____________________ vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺
15.___________________adj.公司的；全体的，共同的
16. ___________________adj.临时的，短暂的
答案：1.attain 2.fnd 3.hire 4.weekly 5.mnthly 8.refreshed 9.delay 10.justify 11.infer
12.cnvey 13.firm 14.seize 15.crprate 16.temprary
二、用核心词汇
1.passin n.酷爱；强烈情感→_______________adj.具有强烈信念的→_______________adv.具有强烈信念地
2.anticipate vt.预料；预计→________________n.预期，预料，期望
3.superir adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人→_______________n.优越；优势；优越性
4.cnsult vt.咨询；请教；商量→_______________n.顾问；会诊医师
5.receive vt.接待，招待→_______________n.接待处；欢迎；接待→_______________n.接待员
6.respect n.&.wt.尊敬；敬重→______________adj.值得尊敬的→________________adj.恭敬的→_______________adj.分别的，各自的→________________adv.分别，各自；依次为
7.perate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→ _______________n.手术；企业；经→________________ n.操作员
8.lead v.领导；导致；通向→_______________n.领导→_______________n.领导应有的品质；领导地位→_______________adj.最重要的；一流的
________________v.使商业化；利用……牟利→________________n.商业化
10.detect vt.发现；查明→_______________n.探测器；检测器；发现者→_________n.侦探，警探
11.prir adj.在前的；优先的，占先的→______________n.优先事项；优先；优先权
12.rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→______________adv.粗鲁地，无礼地→_______________n.粗鲁
13.relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→______________adv.有关地，切题地→______________
n,相关性：关联
答案：1.passinate;passinately 2.anticipatin 5.receptin;receptinist
6.respectable;respectful;respective;respectively7.peratin;peratr 8.leader;leadership;leading
9.cmmercialize;cmmercialisatin10.detectr;detective11.pririty 12.rudely;rudeness 13.relevantly;relevance
【语境活用】
1.When yu have difficulty in chsing a majr,yu can_____________Mr Green,wh is a ______________in this aspect.(cnsult)
2.When we gt t that htel,we were well ________.We wuld appreciate it if the htel______________ car call a taxi fr us when we check ut tmrrw.Then we will think well f their___________.(receive)
3.The______________is______________the big machine accrding t the______________guidance.(perate)
4.A______________shuld pay attentin t______________ skills.Thus,he can______________ his cmpany t becme a ______________ ne.(lead)
5.The little by ften speaks t his classmates ______________,and because f his ______________,nbdy here likes
him.(rude)
答案：1.cnsult;cnsultant 2.received;receptinist;receptin
3.peratr;perating;peratin 4.leader;leadership;lead;leading 5.rudely;rudeness
三、记高频词汇
1.passin n.酷爱；强烈情感
2.superir adj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
3.perate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业
4.delay n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
5.cnvey vt.表达，传递；传送，运送
6.seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收
四、短语再现
1.______________________尤其，特别，相当重要地
2.______________________谋生
3.______________________决不；丝毫不；一点儿也不
4.______________________朝……方向
5.______________________遭受，受到；偶然遇到，碰到
6.______________________从事……
7.______________________喜爱
8.______________________适应……
9.______________________使增强，使增加，使扩大
10.______________________处于有利地位，有优势
11.______________________动身；出发；启程
12.______________________适于；合适的
13.______________________在……之前
14.______________________找出；查明
15.______________________至少；(数量)不少于
16.______________________直到……结束，在整个……期间
17.______________________回忆
18.______________________全力以赴
19.______________________权衡，斟酌
20.______________________让……处于危险之中
21.______________________立即行动起来，马上大干起来
答案：1.nt least 2.earn a living 3.by n means4.in the directin f 5.meet with 6.be engaged in 7.be fnd f
8.adapt neself t 9.add t 10.gain the upper hand11.set ff 12.be suitable fr 13.prir t 14.find ut
15.at least 16.fr the duratin 17.lk back n18.put ne's best ft frward 19.weigh up
20.put sth.n the line 21.swing int actin
短语活用
1.be fnd f喜爱
2.prir t在……之前
3.lk back n回忆
4.add t使增强，使增加，使扩大
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.I heard that the cmpany wuld make an adjustment t yur________________(薪水).
2.This technical innvatin will save us much time and________________(劳动).
3.Still greater effrts are needed befre we can________________(达到)ur gal.
4.Althugh it is challenging t wrk in Antarctica,scientists'________________(强烈情感)t learn abut this mysterius land will never end.
5.They have________________(预计)mving t a bigger wrkplace by the end f the year.
6.It's cheaper fr yu t________________(租用)a flat when yu stay in Eurpe.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.Shirley's brther is nw a cnsultant heart surgen in Sweden________________
2.When yu make ut a cheque,receipt,r rder frm,yu write all the necessary infrmatin n it.________________
3.Lcated in the city's cmmercial center,the shpping mall attracts lts f yung peple seeking fashins every day.________________
4.Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task________________
5.The mst imprtant criterin fr entry is that applicants must design and make their wn wrk.________________
6.(熟词生义)The fact that yu were late all this week may prejudice yur chances f getting a prmtin. ________________
7.(熟词生义)My fnd hpe is that we will be ready by Christmas time.________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Cmpared with traditinal teaching methd,CAl teaching methd has the bvius________________(superir).
2.I have a gd cmmand f business English,and am experienced in cmputer________________(perate).
3.Nwadays,the average________________(week)screen time fr children is twice as much as it was five years ag.
4.We cannt guarantee that ur flights will never_________________(delay).
5.The headmaster demanded that yu shuld aplgize t her fr yur________________(rude)immediately
6.The applicant has experience in teaching and,mre___________________(relevant),in industry.
7.I am________________(firm)cnvinced f the significance f hnesty,which will cntribute t building a warm and harmnius sciety.
8.Sldiers had________________(temprary)clsed the brder between the tw cuntries.
IV.选词填空
meet with, weigh up, nt least, withut delay, earn a living, lk back n, be fnd f, fr the duratin
1.Emplyees have t carefully__________________the emplyer's wrds and clsely watch their expressin.
2.What did yu d t__________________ when yu were living abrad?
3.Since my yunger brther__________________bilgy,he is determined t becme a bilgist when he grws up.
4.We must take actin t prtect endangered animals__________________.
5.We request that all cell phnes be turned ff __________________f the perfrmance.
6.I decided t learn frm him and be brave t__________________the difficulties in the future.
7.The authr's purpse f writing the text is t __________________his childhd with adventures.
8.Dieting can be bad fr yu,__________________because it is a cause f stress.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①Mst f ur students gt five“A”grades in their exams.
②The length f a paragraph depends n the infrmatin it carries.
③This was my big chance and I grabbed it with bth hands.
④Despite the pwer cuts,the hspital cntinued t functin nrmally.
⑤These measures wuld make a valuable cntributin twards reducing industrial accidents.
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)find VS find ut VS lk fr
①Lk,Lucy lst her key again,s her family is__________________it everywhere.
②Mm,I__________________ the pet arund the huse,but I didn't__________________it.
③Can yu__________________ when the early plane will fly?
(2)add t VS add add up VS add up t
①All his schl educatin__________________ n mre than ne year.
②If yu want t eat ht things,yu can__________________red pepper__________________them.
③He did nthing but __________________ur truble.
④Please__________________all the numbers t see hw much they are.
VI.完成句子
1.Please call me up befre yu cme,____________________________________.(祈使句十连词十陈述句)
你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会在外面。
2.I will cntact yu later t infrm yu _____________________________________.(疑问词+t d)
稍后我会与你联系，通知你何时前来。
3.Mencius believed that____________________________________is that man is gd.(the reasn+定语从句)
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。
4.She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and _______________________________.(make+it+adj.+t d)
她说，这些睡前活动会让孩子们兴奋不已，让他们很难平静下来睡觉。
答案： 2.labur 3.attain 4.passin
Ⅱ.1.顾问 2.收据 3.商业的 4.预算 5.标准 6.不利于7.衷心的
Ⅲ 3.weekly 4.be delayed5.rudeness 6.relevantly 7.firmly 8.temprarily
up 2.earn a living 3.is fnd f 4.withut delay5.fr the duratin 6.meet with 7.lk back n 8.nt least
V.1.①attained ②cnveys ③seized ④perate ⑤relevant
2.(1)①lking fr ②lked fr;find ③find ut
(2)①added up t ②add;t ③added t ④add up
else/r we might be ut 2.when t cme
3.the reasn why man is different frm animals
4.make it hard fr them t calm dwn and sleep
背词条用法
(1)passin fr sth.对……的强烈爱好
have a passin fr酷爱……
with passin充满激情地
cnvey ne's passin表达某人的热情
(2)be passinate abut对……充满热情
背写作佳句
①I'm glad that yu have great passin t knw abut traditinal Chinese festivals.
我很高兴你对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
②While wrking there,ut f a strng passin fr knwledge,he cntinued t study,earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.
在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
背词条用法
(1)be superir t 比……优越；超过
be inferir t比……差，较低的
(2)be junir t sb. 比某人地位低；比某人年纪小
be senir t sb. 比某人地位高；比某人年纪大
be junir/senir t sb.by .比某人年龄小/大……
背写作佳句
①Helen was chsen fr the jb because she was far superir t any ther candidate.
海伦被选来做这项工作，因为她比其他任何候选人都优秀得多。
②It cannt be questined that the new methd is superir t the ld ne.
新方法比旧方法好，这是毫无疑问的。
背词条用法
(1)perate n sb.(fr …)(因某病)给某人动手术
(2)cme/g int peratin生效，实行
bring/put peratin使……运作/转；实施
give/perfrm an peratin n给……做手术
be in peratin 运转中，实施中
背写作佳句
①It tk nearly tw mnths befre my mther learned t be able t perate cmputers.
差不多用了两个月的时间，我妈妈才学会操作电脑。
②It is said that sme new rules will cme/g int peratin next mnth.
据说下个月将有一些新的规定开始实施。
背词条用法
(1)delay ding sth.推迟做某事
(2)withut delay毫不延迟地，立即
the delay in ding sth.延迟做某事
背写作佳句
①(2018·全国卷I)Generally speaking,it's implite t delay visiting yur friends if the time has been fixed.
一般来说，如果时间已经确定，那么延迟拜访你的朋友是不礼貌的。
②Prblems,if any,shuld be slved withut delay. 有问题要及时解决。
③We wuld like t aplgize fr the delay in answering yur letter.
耽误了给你回信，对此我们向你道歉。
背词条用法
cnvey sth.t sb.向某人传达某事
cnvey sth./sb.t sme place把某物/某人送到某地
cnvey sb./sth.frm A t B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
cnvey ne's feelings/meanings/passin表达某人的感情/意思/热情
背写作佳句
①(2020·江苏高考) CCTV bradcast the dcumentary Du Fu:China's Greatest Pet made by BBC,which helps cnvey traditinal Chinese
culture t freigners.
中央电视台播出了英国广播公司制作的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》,这部纪录片有助于向外国人传播中国传统文化。
②I wuld like t cnvey my sincere appreciatin t yu fr yur assistance.
对于你的帮助，我想表达我诚挚的感谢。
背词条用法
seize the chance/pprtunity 抓住机会
seize n/upn抓住；突然对……大为关注
seize sth.frm sb.从某人那里夺过某物
seize sb.by the arm/cllar 抓住某人的胳膊/衣领
背写作佳句
①It is necessary t seize the pprtunity t aruse peple's envirnmental awareness.
抓住这次机会来唤起人们的环保意识是有必要的。
②If an idea f yurs has just flashed by,seize n it immediately.
如果你有一个想法刚一闪而过，立即抓住它。
③Befre the thief culd run away,a pliceman seized him by the arm.
在小偷逃跑之前，一名警察抓住了他的胳膊。
背相关短语
get/becme fnd f喜欢上(表动作)
背写作佳句
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Knwing that yu are fnd f classical music,I want t invite yu t cme t the cncert.
知道你喜欢古典音乐，我想邀请你来听音乐会。
②As time went by,sme artists became fnd f realism,and their paintings precisely reflected humanity,
随着时间的推移，一些艺术家喜欢上了现实主义，他们的作品也恰恰体现了人性。
背相关短语
give pririty t优先考虑
have pririty ver优先于……,比……优先
背写作佳句
①Just phne in yur rder three r mre days prir t departure.
在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。
②Fire engines and ambulances have pririty ver ther traffic
消防车和救护车比其他车辆有优先通行权。
背相关短语
lk thrugh快速查看，浏览
lk int往里看；调查
lk up查阅；抬头看
lk up t(sb.)钦佩，尊敬，仰慕(某人)
lk ahead(t)向前看，展望未来，为将来打算
lk dwn n/upn轻视，瞧不起
lk frward t盼望，期待
lk ut fr当心；提防，留心
背写作佳句
①As I am graduating,I'd like t lk back n my unfrgettable years here.
在即将毕业之际，我想回顾一下我在这里度过的难忘的几年。
②Yung peple ften lk ahead t the future while the elderly lk back n the past.
青年人常思将来，老年人常思既往。
背相关短语
(1)add sth.t sth.把……加到/进……里add up合计；把……加起来
add up t加起来共计/达
add that ...补充说……
(2)in additin另外；此外(还有)
in additin t除……之外
背写作佳句
①Perhaps yu think yu culd easily add t yur happiness with mre mney.But that's nt the case.
可能你认为拥有更多的钱能轻松增加你的快乐，但事实并非如此。
②I added up all the advantages and disadvantages and decided t take up the jb.我权衡了种种利弊，最终决定接受那份工作。