03 阅读理解（主旨大意题）-高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（通用版）

这是一份03 阅读理解（主旨大意题）-高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（通用版），共11页。
主旨大意题目主要的考查形式：理解段落大意、把握全文主旨和拟定文章标题。该类题目在文章中没有明显的解题依据，需要考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、主干句进行加工概括，才能归纳出文章的主旨。
[选项特征]
正确选项特征
1.涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段；
2.确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也不太小；
3.精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩；
4.一般不出现细节信息，不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词。
干扰选项特征
1.主题扩大：所给选项内容概括的范围过大，超出文章所述内容；
2.以偏概全：所给选项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，或以文章中的细节信息或个别词作为选项的设置内容，或以次要的事实或细节充当全文的主要观点；
3.偷换概念：所给选项被命题者有意识地把本属于A的内容放在B上，若不留神，极易选错答案；
4.无中生有：所给选项的关键词虽然在文章中谈到了，但经过仔细阅读分析之后，发现选项的内容与文章的内容毫无联系。
考法一 最佳标题类
典例1【2023届江苏省南京市镇江市高三上学期第一次八校联考】
Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice. I’d watch as he put his persnal items away: his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys. They wuld always ccupy the same spt n the table every time.
Dad’s cmb was jade green. I heard he bught it when he married Mum. Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say, “Be a gd girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f task brught me such jy. I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, and then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd. Satisfied that I’d dne a gd jb, I wuld prudly return the cmb t Dad. He wuld smile at me, and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.
Abut tw years later, Dad left his sales jb and started his wn whlesale business. I started primary schl. That was when things started t change. Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t cme hme as much as he used t. And when he did cme hme, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started t get mad. Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why take the risk and place the whle family in truble? Over the years, I stpped waiting fr him t cme hme, and stpped ging dwnstairs t check n him.
Nw 28, I’ve graduated frm cllege and gt a jb. Dad’s business has als started t get back n track. Yet the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me went n.
Tw days befre my birthday last year, Dad came hme early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags int his study as usual. When I turned t leave, he asked me t clean his cmb. I lked at him fr a while, then tk the cmb and headed t the sink.
It was a new cmb. This ne was brwn. I hadn’t nticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back t Dad. He lked at it and smiled. But this time, I nticed smething different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as befre.
7．What culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Evenings with Dad
B．A Cmb f Jade Green
C．My Earliest Memries with Dad
D．Dad’s Sales Jb & His Whlesale Business
【答案】 7．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，与爸爸共度夜晚，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便不那么经常回家了，和作者之间的夜间亲子互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日的那天晚上，父亲和作者进行了很久以前的夜间亲子互动活动“给爸爸洗梳子”，解开了心结。
7．主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice. (我最早的记忆包括每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，和他坐在书房里)”，第四段中的“And when he did cme hme, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started t get mad. (他不像以前那样经常回家。当他回家时，总是很晚，我已经在床上了。我开始生气了)”，倒数第二段中的“On that evening, I helped him carry his bags int his study as usual. When I turned t leave, he asked me t clean his cmb. (那天晚上，我像往常一样帮他把包搬进书房。当我转身离开时，他让我帮他擦梳子)”和最后一段中的“After cleaning it, I passed it back t Dad. He lked at it and smiled. But this time, I nticed smething different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as befre. (洗完后，我把它递给了爸爸。他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。我爸爸已经老了。当他微笑时，眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心)”可知，本文讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，与爸爸共度夜晚，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便不那么经常回家了，和作者之间的夜间亲子互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日的那天晚上，父亲和作者进行了很久以前的夜间亲子互动活动“给父亲洗梳子”，解开了心结，全文都以“与爸爸共度夜晚”为线索展开故事，“与爸爸共度夜晚”应为最佳标题。故选A项。
考法二 段落大意题
典例2(2022·新高考I卷·D)【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月度检测】
Mitsuhir Iwamt is a blind persn wh sailed nn-stp acrss the Pacific Ocean. One f Mr. Iwamt’s friends says, “He feels the waves and he can sense the speed and angle f the winds t adjust the sails prperly. ” The nly thing Mr. Iwamt can’t d is see. S he teamed up with Dug Smith.
In 2013, Mr. Iwamt tried t sail acrss the Pacific. But after nly five days at sea, his bat was hit by a whale. The bat sank, and he spent 11 hurs flating in the sea in a life raft befre he was rescued. When Mr. Smith learned the stry f Mr. Iwamt’s defeat during his first attempt at crssing the Pacific, it had a big effect n him. He decided t jin the trip nt just t prve that they culd d it, but als t cllect funds fr a public welfare fundatin that bught medical insurance fr pr children. He gt in tuch with Mr. Iwamt. The tw realized that they wuld make a gd team.
It tk a lt f curage t make a secnd attempt after the failure. But Mr. Iwamt was determined. He began t train fr the trip. He skied, ran half-marathns and marathns, and tk part in triathlns(races with swimming, biking, and running). Mr. Smith bught a 12-meter sailbat frm lcal peple. They tk drinking water and enugh fd fr 60 days. The sailbat had slar panels t keep the GPS and the satellite phne charged.
On February 24, Mr. Iwamt set ut frm San Dieg, Califrnia n their 14,000-kilmeter trip. Finally, arund 9 a. m. n April 20 — after sailing nn-stp fr 55 days, the tw arrived in Iwaka, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, “Peple ften say that the physical illness can’t stp a persn frm making a difference, but I have t walk the walk t prve it, ” Mr. Iwamt said.
6．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．The preparatins they made fr the trip.
B．The supprt they received frm lcal peple.
C．The equipment they bught fr their training.
D．The difficulty they encuntered during the trip.
【答案】 6．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了岩本光弘这位盲人，他与Dug Smith合作，克服了重重的困难，通过自己的努力，横穿了太平洋。他想告诉人们，只要去做，身体的疾病不能阻止一个人的取得自己想要的成就。
6．主旨大意题。由文章第三段“It tk a lt f curage t make a secnd attempt after the failure. But Mr. Iwamt was determined. He began t train fr the trip. He skied, ran half-marathns and marathns, and tk part in triathlns(races with swimming, biking, and running). Mr. Smith bught a 12-meter sailbat frm lcal peple. They tk drinking water and enugh fd fr 60 days. The sailbat had slar panels t keep the GPS and the satellite phne charged.(失败后再次尝试需要很大的勇气。但岩本先生决心坚定。他开始为旅行进行训练。他滑雪，跑半程马拉松和马拉松，参加铁人三项（游泳、自行车和跑步比赛）。Smith 先生从当地人那里买了一艘12米长的帆船。他们带了60天的饮用水和足够的食物。帆船上有太阳能电池板来保持GPS和卫星电话的充电。)”可知，这段主要讲岩本光弘和Dug Smith为航行做的准备。故选A项。
【2023届江苏省南京市镇江市高三上学期第一次八校联考】
Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice. I’d watch as he put his persnal items away: his watch, wallet, cmb and car keys. They wuld always ccupy the same spt n the table every time.
Dad’s cmb was jade green. I heard he bught it when he married Mum. Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say, “Be a gd girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”
I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f task brught me such jy. I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, and then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd. Satisfied that I’d dne a gd jb, I wuld prudly return the cmb t Dad. He wuld smile at me, and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.
Abut tw years later, Dad left his sales jb and started his wn whlesale business. I started primary schl. That was when things started t change. Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t cme hme as much as he used t. And when he did cme hme, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started t get mad. Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why take the risk and place the whle family in truble? Over the years, I stpped waiting fr him t cme hme, and stpped ging dwnstairs t check n him.
Nw 28, I’ve graduated frm cllege and gt a jb. Dad’s business has als started t get back n track. Yet the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me went n.
Tw days befre my birthday last year, Dad came hme early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags int his study as usual. When I turned t leave, he asked me t clean his cmb. I lked at him fr a while, then tk the cmb and headed t the sink.
It was a new cmb. This ne was brwn. I hadn’t nticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back t Dad. He lked at it and smiled. But this time, I nticed smething different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as befre.
4．Frm the first three paragraphs, we can learn ________.
A．the precius green cmb f Dad was made f jade
B．the earliest memries with Dad were full f jy
C．the authr wasn’t willing t clean the cmb fr Dad
D．the authr wuld study tgether with Dad every evening
【答案】4．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，与爸爸共度夜晚，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便不那么经常回家了，和作者之间的夜间亲子互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日的那天晚上，父亲和作者进行了很久以前的夜间亲子互动活动“给爸爸洗梳子”，解开了心结。
4．推理判断题。由第一段中的“Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme frm the ffice. (我最早的记忆包括每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，和他坐在书房里)”，第二段中的“Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say, “Be a gd girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?”(每天晚上，他都会笑着把梳子递给我，说：“做个好女孩，帮爸爸清洗它，好吗？”)”和第三段中的“I was mre than happy t d it. At age five, this kind f task brught me such jy. (我非常乐意做这件事。在我五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了极大的快乐)”可得出，作者与爸爸最早的回忆充满了喜悦。故选B项。
考法三 全文大意题
典例4【江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月度检测】
Mitsuhir Iwamt is a blind persn wh sailed nn-stp acrss the Pacific Ocean. One f Mr. Iwamt’s friends says, “He feels the waves and he can sense the speed and angle f the winds t adjust the sails prperly. ” The nly thing Mr. Iwamt can’t d is see. S he teamed up with Dug Smith.
In 2013, Mr. Iwamt tried t sail acrss the Pacific. But after nly five days at sea, his bat was hit by a whale. The bat sank, and he spent 11 hurs flating in the sea in a life raft befre he was rescued. When Mr. Smith learned the stry f Mr. Iwamt’s defeat during his first attempt at crssing the Pacific, it had a big effect n him. He decided t jin the trip nt just t prve that they culd d it, but als t cllect funds fr a public welfare fundatin that bught medical insurance fr pr children. He gt in tuch with Mr. Iwamt. The tw realized that they wuld make a gd team.
It tk a lt f curage t make a secnd attempt after the failure. But Mr. Iwamt was determined. He began t train fr the trip. He skied, ran half-marathns and marathns, and tk part in triathlns(races with swimming, biking, and running). Mr. Smith bught a 12-meter sailbat frm lcal peple. They tk drinking water and enugh fd fr 60 days. The sailbat had slar panels t keep the GPS and the satellite phne charged.
On February 24, Mr. Iwamt set ut frm San Dieg, Califrnia n their 14,000-kilmeter trip. Finally, arund 9 a. m. n April 20 — after sailing nn-stp fr 55 days, the tw arrived in Iwaka, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, “Peple ften say that the physical illness can’t stp a persn frm making a difference, but I have t walk the walk t prve it, ” Mr. Iwamt said.
7．What can we learn frm this stry?
A．Never lk dwn n underdgs.
B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Be the change yu want t see in the wrld.
【答案】 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了岩本光弘这位盲人，他与Dug Smith合作，克服了重重的困难，通过自己的努力，横穿了太平洋。他想告诉人们，只要去做，身体的疾病不能阻止一个人的取得自己想要的成就。
7．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“On February 24, Mr. Iwamt set ut frm San Dieg, Califrnia n their 14,000-kilmeter trip. Finally, arund 9 a. m. n April 20 — after sailing nn-stp fr 55 days, the tw arrived in Iwaka, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, “Peple ften say that the physical illness can’t stp a persn frm making a difference, but I have t walk the walk t prve it, ” Mr. Iwamt said.(2月24日，岩本先生从加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥出发，开始了14000公里的旅程。最后，在4月20日上午9点左右，经过55天的不间断航行，两人抵达了日本福岛县磐冈。岩本一郎说：“人们常说，身体疾病不能阻止一个人的改变，但我必须步行才能证明这一点。”。)”以及前文可知，本文主要讲述了岩本光弘这位盲人，他与Smith合作，克服了重重的困难，通过自己的努力，横穿了太平洋。他想告诉人们，只要去做，身体的疾病不能阻止一个人的取得自己想要的成就。结合选项，B项Actins speak luder than wrds(行动比言语更响亮/事实胜于雄辩)符合文意。故选B项。
巩固提高
A
【江苏高邮市2022-2023学年高三上学期十月联考】
Nt Brn Yesterday
Hug Mercier Princetn Univ, Press
We are a hard species t cheat, argues cgnitive scientist Hug Mercier in this persuasive study n the science f belief. Taking advantage f research and histrical case studies frm the French Revlutin t the Nazis, Mercier demnstrates that we have pwerful cgnitive systems that enable us t weigh up a wide range f clues. A refreshing bk might make yu less likely t be cheated.
Successful Aging
Daniel Levitin Duttn
Neurscientist Daniel Levitin reveals the “awful“ age f 60 t be a develpmental stage with specific advantages, and a start fr fruitful later years. Lking in turn at the latest neurscience, behaviral studies and findings n lifespan and cgnitive enhancement, Levitin explres deep int the multiple-trace thery f memry, the aging micrbime, fats and the brain, the impacts f neural implants, and the jys f nn-retirement.
The True Creatr f Everything
Miguel Niclelis Yale Univ. Press
The human brain, neurscientist Miguel Niclelis states, is a unique “rganic cmputing device” that has created a singular universe: human culture, frm cave art t rbtics. Within a system, Niclelis launches an exciting jurney thrugh electrmagnetism (电磁) in relatin t the brain, brain-machine interfaces (接口) and beynd.
Ck, Taste, Learn
Guy Crsby Clumbia Univ. Press
The fd scientist Guy Crsby ffers a lively tur f the histry and science behind the art f cking. He traces the evlutin f cking frm its earliest rigins, mentining the innvatins that have slved the mysteries f health and taste. Crsby explains why bth hme cks and prfessinal chefs shuld learn hw t apply cking science, arguing that we can imprve the nutritinal quality and delight f everyday eating.
21．Which field d the bks abve deal with?
A．Culture.B．Science.C．Histry.D．Nature.
22．What shuld we think f the age f 60 accrding t the text?
A．It’s prductive.B．I’s depressing
C．It’s interesting.D．It’s unbearable
23．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T sell the bks.B．T express the authr’s ideas.
C．T cmpare the bks.D．T intrduce sme bks.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。 本文介绍了四本科学类的书籍。
21．推理判断题。根据第一本书介绍“We are a hard species t cheat, argues cgnitive scientist Hug Mercier in this persuasive study n the science f belief(认知科学家雨果·梅西耶（Hug Mercier）在这篇关于信仰科学的有说服力的研究中指出，我们是一个很难欺骗的物种)”，第二本书介绍“Neurscientist Daniel Levitin reveals the “awful” age f 60 t be a develpmental stage with specific advantages, and a start fr fruitful later years(神经科学家Daniel Levitin揭示，60岁这个“可怕”的年龄是一个具有特殊优势的发展阶段，也是成果丰硕，富有成效的晚年生活的开始)”，第三本书介绍“The human brain, neurscientist Miguel Niclelis states, is a unique “rganic cmputing device” that has created a singular universe: human culture, frm cave art t rbtics(神经科学家米格尔·尼克莱利斯说，人脑是一种独特的“有机计算设备”，它创造了一个独特的宇宙：人类文化，从洞穴艺术到机器人技术)”，第四本书介绍“The fd scientist Guy Crsby ffers a lively tur f the histry and science behind the art f cking(食品科学家盖伊·克罗斯比对烹饪艺术背后的历史和科学进行了生动的考察)”可知，都是跟科学有关的书籍。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二本书介绍“Neurscientist Daniel Levitin reveals the “awful” age f 60 t be a develpmental stage with specific advantages, and a start fr fruitful later years(神经科学家Daniel Levitin揭示，60岁这个“可怕”的年龄是一个具有特殊优势的发展阶段，也是成果丰硕，富有成效的晚年生活的开始)”可知，60岁是一个有着特殊优势，也是成果丰硕，富有成效的时段。这与A项It’s prductive“这很有成效”相符。故选A 。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四本关于科学方面的书籍，可以判断出D选项“T intrduce sme bks(介绍一些书)”最恰当。故选D。
B
【江苏高邮市2022-2023学年高三上学期十月联考】
Parents r guardian shuld nt use vilence as a way t teach children lessns, a draft law said n Wednesday.
The draft family educatin law als said they shuld nt discriminate against children based n their gender r physical cnditin r frce, trick r use minrs (未成年人) t vilate laws, regulatins r scial mrality.
Parents and guardians shulder the primary respnsibility t educate children, while the gvernment, schls and sciety shuld “ffer supprt fr family educatin”, the draft said, adding that the cuntry shuld step in when necessary.
The law-enfrcing departments shuld admnish parents r ask them t imprve family educatin when children have received administrative punishment frm the plice r cmmitted minr crimes, it said.
Curts culd remve guardianship frm parents if law enfrcement (执法) authrities find they have vilated the rights and interests f minrs and have refused t crrect their behavir. The plice will be able t fine parents wh refuse t make crrectins up t 1,000 yuan( $ 155) r detain them fr up t five days, accrding t the draft.
Schls shuld fficially tell parents when students have seriusly vilated regulatins r laws and ffer parents guidance in educating children. When parents refuse t fulfill their respnsibilities, schls shuld infrm the lcal cmmittee r the parents’ emplyers, it said.
He Yiting, a member f the NPC’s Scial Develpment Affairs Cmmittee said that family educatin, as the beginning f a child’s educatin, is nt nly clsely assciated with the lifelng develpment f children and family well-being, but als cncerns natinal develpment and scial stability.
Hwever, many parents nly value children’s academic perfrmance and physical well-being and ignre their mral develpment and psychlgical health, he said when reprting t the NPC Standing Cmmittee.
There are als parents wh d nt knw hw t educate their children and t mtivate children t imprve children’s academic perfrmance, sme even turn t physical abuse, leading t extreme cases f injury, he said.
24．What des the underlined wrd “admnish” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Disturb.B．Reward.C．Stimulate.D．Warn.
25．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A．The gvernment cannt interfere with family educatin.
B．Schls are primarily respnsible fr children educatin.
C．The law highlights the rle f parents, ppsing vilence.
D．Family harmny has little t d with family educatin.
26．What is He Yiting’s attitude twards the draft n parenting?
A．Critical.B．Apprving.C．Cautius.D．Indifferent
27．What d the last tw paragraphs mainly tell us?
A．It’s necessary t set dwn laws t ensure audits’ psychlgical health
B．We cannt ignre parents’ rle in children’s academic perfrmance.
C．It’s time t draw peple’s attentin t children’s verall develpment.
D．Vilence tends t cause damage t children’s physical and mental health.
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周三的一项法律援助，父母或监护人不应将暴力作为教育儿童的方式。
24．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“parents r ask them t imprve family educatin when children have received administrative punishment frm the plice r cmmitted minr crimes”可知，对儿童受到公安机关行政处罚或者轻微犯罪的，执法部门应当警示家长或者要求家长加强家庭教育。故画线词意思是“警告”。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Parents r guardian shuld nt use vilence as a way t teach children lessns, a draft law said n Wednesday.(周三，一份法律草案称，父母或监护人不应将暴力作为教育孩子的方式)”以及第三段“Parents and guardians shulder the primary respnsibility t educate children, while the gvernment, schls and sciety shuld “ffer supprt fr family educatin”, the draft said, adding that the cuntry shuld step in when necessary.(该草案称，父母和监护人承担着教育孩子的首要责任，而学校、学校和社会应该“为家庭教育提供支持”，并补充说，国家应在必要时介入)”可知，C选项“该法律强调了父母的作用，反对暴力”正确。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“He Yiting, a member f the NPC’s Scial Develpment Affairs Cmmittee said that family educatin, as the beginning f a child’s educatin, is nt nly clsely assciated with the lifelng develpment f children and family well-being, but als cncerns natinal develpment and scial stability. (全国人大社会发展委员会委员何毅亭表示，家庭教育作为儿童教育的开始，不仅关系到儿童的终身发展和家庭幸福，也事关国家发展和社会稳定)”可知，何毅亭认为育儿草案是必须的，所以他持赞同态度。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后两段“Hwever, many parents nly value children’s academic perfrmance and physical well-being and ignre their mral develpment and psychlgical health, he said when reprting t the NPC Standing Cmmittee.(然而，他在向全国人大常委会作报告时表示，许多家长只重视孩子的学习成绩和身体健康，而忽视了他们的道德发展和心理健康)”以及“There are als parents wh d nt knw hw t educate their children and t mtivate children t imprve children’s academic perfrmance, sme even turn t physical abuse, leading t extreme cases f injury, he said.(他说，还有一些家长不知道如何教育孩子，不知道如何激励孩子提高孩子的学习成绩，有些甚至诉诸于身体虐待，导致极端的伤害案例)”可知有的家长只关注孩子的学习成绩，忽略他们的德育和心理教育，也有家长不知道如何教育孩子，有的甚至进行身体虐待，导致身体伤害这样的极端情况。因此作者想要引起人们对儿童道德发展和心理健康等全面发展的关注。故选C。
[设题特点]
标题是文章中心思想的精练表达。此类题目主要考查考生把握主题和理解中心思想的能力，要求考生在理解文章的基础上运用判断、归纳、概括等方法，对文章的主题进行提炼或高度概括，最终准确地选出文章的标题。记叙文、说明文和议论文三种文体涉及的不同话题的阅读材料都会考查到标题归纳题。
[技法点拨]
[设题特点]
每一篇文段都要围绕一个特定的主题，按照一定的逻辑顺序展开，所以段落的结构也有一定的规律性。做题时要特别注意“首尾兼顾”,即所问段落的首句和尾句。一是因为它们往往体现主旨要义，二是因为利用这些信息可以迅速提炼段落结构框架，在框架下判断主旨，其准确性更高。
[命题方式]
What des the mainly talk abut?
What des the writer try t express in paragraph..?
What is the main tpic discussed in the
[技法点拨]
[设题特点]
文章中的每一段都是围绕某一主题展开的，把每个段落的主题句综合起来就可以概括出全文的中心思想。该题型主要是测试考生对一篇文章的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确定位文章主旨大意的能力。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，对文章进行高度概括或总
结，属于高层次题。
[技法点拨]