2023年南京市秦淮区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年南京市秦淮区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为90分。
2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1． Many famus Chinese athletes will take part in the 19th Asian Games ________ September 2023．
A． nB． inC． fD．at
2．Lcal farmers pick tea leaves in a special activity every spring t ________ the first harvest f the year．
A．mindB．missC．markD．match
3．In the directr’s eyes the film ________ is a wrld and a way t cmmunicate with peple frm different cuntries and cultures．
A．itB．itselfC．themD．themselves
4．Which wrd is frmed in the same way as “weekend”?
A．unableB．inventinC．helplessD．nticebard
5．China has achieved great ________ in managing water resurce ver the past 10 years．
A．prideB．peridC．pineerD．prgress
6．The gvernment has made ______ a rule t clean up the rubbish n Qinhuai River t prevent water pllutin．
A．itB．thisC．thatD．ne
7．Kunqu pera is ne f the ldest Chinese pera frms．, fewer yung peple want t learn r enjy it．
A．SadlyB．SimplyC．SpeciallyD．Certainly
8．—Why didn’t yu answer my phne, Dad?
—Iin the kitchen then． I didn’t hear the sund．
A．ckedB．have ckedC．am ckingD．was cking
9．The schl library seems t be full f readers． Let me check if there are ________ seats．
A．spareB．absentC．suddenD．private
10．Yu wn’t knw hw the beauty f this classical wrk _________ unless yu read it again and again．
A．expressB．expressedC．is expressedD．has expressed
11．If yu keep n studying custms, yu will behave in ________ way when travelling t freign cuntries．
A．a mre prperB．the mst prperC．a less prperD．the least prper
12． —Tm, why are yu always putting yur clthes everywhere?
—Mum, please ________ the mess． I’ll tidy up my bedrm later．
A．beatB．agreeC．excuseD．cancel
13．What is the main pint f the message n the right?
A．Mre flights have been put int service．
B．It will ffer different experiences fr travelers．
C．France will give travel wrkers training prgrams．
D．France is preparing fr the return f Chinese turists．
14．Which f the fllwing sentences has an bject clause?
A．We ften wnder hw many gifts the natural wrld gives us．
B．It is nly frm space that we can truly understand ur hme．
C．We meet many climate changes that we have never seen befre．
D．Humans can change the future f ur planet if we wrk tgether．
15．—Eric yu seem very excited．
—________? I wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin．
A．What’s upB．Wh caresC．Guess whatD．Pardn me
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used t think the whle purpse f life was lking fr happiness． What truly makes peple happy? What I discvered changed my life． Lking fr happiness may make peple stressed and ____16____． Even thugh life is getting better by nearly every standard, mre peple feel hpeless, sad and alne． Accrding t the research, what causes this is nt a lack(缺乏) f happiness but a lack f having ____17____ in life．
Many psychlgists(心理学家) think f happiness as feeling cmfrtable r gd in the mment． Meaning, thugh, is deeper． The famus psychlgist Marin Seligman says meaning cmes frm belnging(归属感), achieving smething beynd yurself and ____18____ frm the best inside yu． Belnging, purpse, transcendence(超越), telling stries—these are the fur parts f meaning． We need t build them inside ur families and rganizatins t help peple ____19____ an excellent persn． But living a meaningful life takes wrk． There’s a lng way t g． As each day ges by, we’re creating ur lives, ____20____ t ur stry．
I remember a pwerful experience I had with my father． Several mnths after I graduated frm cllege my dad had a ____21____ heart attack． He survived, and when I asked him what was ging thrugh his mind as he faced death, he said all he culd think abut was needing t live, ____22____ he culd be there fr my brther and me, and this gave him the curage t fight fr life． When dctrs were giving him an peratin, he didn’t feel afraid．____23____, he repeated ur names． He wanted ur names t be the last wrds he spke n earth if he died．
My dad lives a cmmn, but a gd life． Lying there facing death, he had a ____24____ t live: lve． His sense f belnging inside his family, his purpse as a dad, his unusual thinking, repeating ur names—these are why he survived． That’s the stry he tells himself． That’s the ____25____ f meaning． Happiness cmes and ges． But whether life is gd r bad, having meaning gives yu smething t hld n t．
16． A．amazedB．cheerfulC．unhappyD．cmfrtable
17． A．abilityB．meaningC．prgressD．directin
18． A．hidingB．acceptingC．prmisingD．develping
19． A．dB．makeC．inventD．succeed
20． A．addingB．changingC．attendingD．cntinuing
21． A．crazyB．gentleC．unknwnD．serius
22． A．sB．butC．thughD．whether
23． A．HweverB．InsteadC．PerhapsD．Otherwise
24． A．chanceB．reasnC．attentinD．beginning
25． A．pwerB．symblC． secretD．methd
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．The reading material abve is ________．
A．a stryB．a web pageC．a bk reviewD．a travel guide
27．If yu want t quickly search fr a bk, yu shuld ________．
A．enter keywrds and click the icn “GO”
B．just click the icn “▶” fr sme advice
C．lk thrugh Reading pages ne by ne
D．pay sme mney t jin the library first
28．The eBk library displays its ebks accrding t different items EXCEPT ________．
A．agesB．levels C．pricesD．series
B
Lilly’s grandmther used t leave gifts fr the whales—a perfect shell r a beautiful stne when she was yung． She tld Lilly if whales liked yu, they wuld take yur gift and give yu smething in return．
Lilly’s Uncle Frederick thught it was nthing but a silly ld tale． He said whales were imprtant fr their meat, bnes and blubber(鲸脂)．
Lilly dreamt abut whales． In her dreams she saw them, as large as muntains and bluer than the sky． In her dreams she heard them singing and their vices were like the wind． They jumped frm the water and called her name．
In the mrning, Lilly walked t the sea． The water was calm． She tk a yellw flwer ut f her pcket and drpped it in the water． “This is fr yu,” she called int the air．
Lilly waited till it was dark when Uncle Frederick came dwn the hill after her． “Enugh f this stupid behavir,” he said． “Yu can’t be dreaming yur life away．”
That night, Lilly wke up suddenly． The rm was bright with mnlight． She sat up and heard smething in the distance, n the far side f the hill．
She rushed utside and dwn t the sea． Her heart was beating fast as she reached the sea． In the sea were lts f whales． They jumped and turned arund acrss the mn． Their singing filled up the night． Lilly saw her yellw flwer dancing n the spray(浪花)．
Minutes passed, r maybe hurs, Suddenly, Lilly felt the wind blwing her dress and the cld biting her feet． After a while, the sea seemed t be calm again and the night dark and silent．
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Grandmther used t send fd t whales．
B．Lilly’s family all liked eating whales’ meat．
C．Frederick enjyed the ld tale abut whales．
D．Lilly wuld really like t see whales fr herself．
30．What des Lilly think f whales?
A．Silly．B．Nisy．C．Lvely．D．Lnely
31．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Humans shuld ften send animals gifts．
B．Whales like singing and dancing at night．
C．Whales’ bdies are very useful fr humans．
D．Humans shuld live with animals peacefully．
C
Highly prductive peple have certain habits that ther peple dn’t． Hw are they getting s much dne and achieving their purpses? We all want success, but what are we ding wrng? Here are a few habits yu really need t avid if yu want t be highly prductive．
Nt seeing the bigger picture
Starting with the end in mind can help yu t imagine what yu are trying t create． When yu can see the bigger picture, yu can begin t break the curse dwn in steps, t see exactly hw yu’re ging t get there．① Thinking f the end helps yu keep yur eye n the prize, especially when yu get less cnfident．
Wrking withut pririties (优先事项)
When deciding what steps t take t reach the end, highly prductive peple dn’t waste time n details that influence the curse．② Make yur path simple． Pay attentin t what’s imprtant．
Prcrastinatin (拖延症)
③ Thugh it is true, it can be the hardest thing． If we wait fr the right time, it may take us a very lng time t finally feel cnfident t begin smething． Many things can pull us away frm starting ur prject．
Wrking lng hurs withut breaks
Yu can’t d yur best jb if yu’re very tired．④ If yu take care f yurself, yu are better prepared t be in tp frm t d the jb at hand． Accrding t studies, the ability t give attentin becmes weaker after abut an hur, and then yu will becme less prductive． S if yu’re tired, dn’t wrk harder． Yu need at least a 15-minute break t give yur brain a rest and be ready t d mre f yur best wrk．
Listening t peple wh say “n”
Never be limited by ther peple． Highly prductive peple are nt prevented by difficulty and ther peple’s ideas abut what they're ding． They find a way t get started, and they find a way nt t give up．
32．What des the underlined wrd “prductive” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．实际的B．繁忙的C．乐观的D．高效的
33．T be prductive, yu shuld avid ________．
A．starting with the end in yur mind
B．keeping yur eye n imprtant things
C．waiting fr the right time t get started
D．paying n attentin t what thers think
34．Which can help d yur best wrk when yu are tired?
A．Try the hardest prject．B．Spend a quarter resting．
C．Wrk harder than befre．D．Spend mre time n details．
35．The sentence “The secret f success is getting started．” mst prbably cmes frm _______．
A．①B．②C．③D．④
D
Recently Ggle has annunced a series f new artificial intelligence (Al) (人工智能) tls designed t help users in rganizing emails and creating business writings and meetings． These tls display imprtant AI develpment prgress in recent years． The tls are built by putting a great deal f data (数据) int machine learning cmputer systems． The data trains the AI systems t develp skills and prduce human-like results．
The technlgy received wide attentin last year after a cmpany called OpenAI annunced a free writing tl called ChatGPT． That tl can quickly prduce human-quality writings． Experts(专家) say such systems may bring great changes t many different industries and jbs． Nw sme cmpanies are able t test Ggle’s new tls in their develpment and business activities．
Like ChatGPT, Ggle’s AI tls are designed t create cmpletely written texts fr many different purpses． Fr example, an ffice wrker culd enter sme keywrds f a kind f text they want． The tls culd then create a full marketing email, training materials r a business plan in a while． Ggle sees the system being able t ffer an “AI Helper” t help human wrkers in real time． Ggle wants t have its AI change the wrk f lawyers, scientists, teachers and mre．
Hwever, Ggle says it keeps develping AI prducts f high quality． That is why the cmpany is inviting grups f “trusted testers” t use its AI tls rather than widely selling its new prducts． Ggle’s new AI tls are the cmpany’s latest mve t fight fr business． Cmpanies like Micrsft and Meta are als wrking n prducts abut AI．
Technlgy experts have warned that while the new AI tls can prduce human-like writings, the systems can als make mistakes．
Last mnth, Bard, Ggle’s new AI tl designed t give a better nline search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billin drp． Micrsft users said the cmpany’s new AI tls prduced unfriendly and rude results．
36．Which cmpany ffers an AI tl prducing human-quality writings fr free?
A．Meta．B．Ggle．C．Micrsft．D．OpenAI．
37．Ggle’s new AI tls can help users _________．
A．develp skills and prduce human-like rbts
B．create a cmplete business plan in a very shrt time
C．put a lt f data int any cmpany’s cmputer system
Dsend and receive emails at different business meetings
38．Ggle keeps develping AI prducts f high quality by _________．
A．asking experts frm all industries fr help
B．wrking tgether with Micrsft and Meta
C．allwing trusted testers t use new prducts first
D．widely selling its new prducts as sn as pssible
39．What is the relatinship between the last tw paragraphs?
A．Paragraph 6 gives an example t supprt Paragraph 5．
B．The tw paragraphs have different ideas abut AI tls．
C．Paragraph 5 gives a gd example t supprt Paragraph 6．
D．Paragraph 5 is the purpse f what happens in Paragraph 6．
40．Frm the passage, we knw _________．
A．“AI Helper” cannt change scientists’ wrk
B．Ggle’s AI tls display recent AI develpment
C．few cmpanies can test Ggle’s new tls in business
D．Ggle will stp fighting fr business with new AI tls
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41．Fu Ba, the first panda brn in Suth Krea, ________ (重) 197g at birth．
42．Traditinal Chinese medicine is welcmed in China and ________(在国外)．
43．The film The Wandering Earth II has wn high ________ (赞扬) frm the public．
44．Our path in life will nt always be ________ (平坦的), s we shuld learn t deal with all kinds f difficulties．
45．Teng Fei, called the ________ (第二) Yuan Lngping, surprised the wrld by grwing rice in the prest land successfully．
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46．Li Jun was ________ (lucky) because his car brke dwn yesterday．
47．Tm was lking frward t ________ (wrk) with the new manager．
48．With binculars, watchers can watch the mn mre ________ (clear)．
49．He wuld rather ________ (stay) at hme t lk after his sick grandfather．
50．It is abut 20 ________ (minute) walk frm my hme t schl． S I dn’t need t take a bus every day．
C)
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Here are sme interesting seahrse facts t surprise yu!
Thugh they lk nthing like fish, they are fish ____51____． They live in water and breathe like fish． But unlike ther fish, they have a tail and a neck．
They are ____52____ swimmers． In fact, they are the slwest mving fish in the cean and swim abut 5 feet per hur．
Seahrses hide frm ____53____ by changing clurs t lk like the things arund them． They can d this because they have special cells in their skin that allw them t change clurs．
Male seahrses are the ____54____ male animals that can give birth! Babies grw inside dad seahrse’s puch (a sft bag n his bdy)． After tw t fur weeks, it gives birth t 100 t 1,000 babies ____55____． They are a lt f cute, tiny seahrses! Hw amazing!
五、阅读填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The wrld is always full f surprising things． Everyne expects t see the beautiful eye-pleasing flwers and plants． It is reprted that there are abut 390,900 plants in the wrld． The fllwing may nt be s eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching．
Baseball Plant
This ball-shaped plant used t be nly fund in Suth Africa． It is thught t be endangered(濒临灭绝的)in the natural envirnment in which it lives, yet it’s cmmnly planted arund the wrld． Luckily, sme special gardens have started t grw this plant t make sure that it n lnger needs t be gt frm the wild s that it des nt die ut．
African Starfish Flwer
Dn’t fall fr its beautiful flwers． It smells like bad meat, and its clrs and hairs really lk like thse frm a dead animal． This wrks wnders fr attracting insects, even frm a great distance． This is als a plant in danger as the result f less and less living space． This has been a prblem fr cllectrs hping t have the plant at their hme, as well as the Zulus, a grup f peple in Africa wh use the plant as medicine．
Bat Flwer
The black bat flwer is an unusual flwer that grws in the wild f Yunnan Prvince in China． It needs a special envirnment t grw． This is the reasn why it is an endangered plant． As a result, the bat flwer attracts a lt f attentin frm cllectrs and gardeners． It is famus fr its bat-shaped black flwers． Its leaves lk like the wings f a bat． There’s n questin hw the plant gt its name．
Venus Flytrap
Venus flytrap can be easily fund in many places． It lives mainly n meat． It survives like ther plants by getting energy frm gases in the air and the sil． Hwever, it als eats insects． It pens its muth wide and the hairs inside try t attract any insect that might land． As sn as it senses an insect, it shuts the muth and begins t enjy the fd．
Plants take in CO₂ frm the air and make xygen． They help keep sil in their place． Many f them are cmmnly used fr making ur envirnment lk better, and sme f them are als used as medicine, fd and s n． Yu are lucky if yu see ne f the plants mentined abve．
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
Yu may have seen this pht befre: an ld fisherman with a bamb hat standing n a bat． This was hw Huang Quande lked in his phts with visitrs． He became famus and was a____66____ the mst well-knwn characters f the Lijiang River in Guilin． Many peple b____67____ the fisherman n the back f the 20-yuan renminbi is based n his image (形象)． Huang passed away at the age f 94 this year．
Fisherman Huang’s life s____68____ the true spirit f the Lijiang River． He was a man full f kindness and energy． Fr example, in his nineties, Huang culd s____69____ rw his bat． After becming a pht mdel in 2008, he tk phts with turists frm all ver the wrld．
The picture is nt just abut ne man, but c____70____ as a special cultural symbl f the Lijiang River． In fact, the mst beautiful landscapes in the cuntry a____71____ n the different backsides f the fifth series f renminbi． Mrever, they all carry their wn cultural v____72____ as well．
Fr example, n the back f the 5-yuan banknte (钞票) is Taishan Muntain in Shandng Prvince． Fr thusands f years, many emperrs wuld g there and pray (祈祷)fr p____73____ and gd luck． The renminbi pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even mre p____74____． Many lve t find ut where the pictures were taken． Pan Jinyu frm Chngqing went n a “banknte tur” f China when he was 21 years ld, enjying all the sights w____75____ are n renminbi bankntes frm 1 yuan t 100． “I want t finish this meaningful jurney and feel the beauty f ur cuntry．” Pan said．
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76．黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。请根据以下征稿内容，为校英语广播站写一篇短文。
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2．词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
In my pinin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________France is preparing fr the return f Chinese turists in many ways． Mre flights have been put int service． Als, France will give travel wrkers new training prgrams． It will ffer different experiences fr travelers．
Free eBk Library frm Oxfrd Owl fr Hme
Welcme t ur free eBks cllectin, develped fr children aged 3-15 years ld． If yu like t learn mre abut hw t supprt children’s reading, visit ur Reading pages．
All ur eBks are easy t get． Just click the icn “Lg in” and yu can start reading．
▶ Learning t read with prnunciatin? Click the “▶” fr advice．
▶ Nt reading t practise prnunciatin?
▶ Are yu a teacher? Find ut abut the Oxfrd Owl fr Schl eBk Library．
▶ Are yu lking fr yur class reading club?
Lk thrugh the library
Display all eBks
nly indeed enemiesawfulat a time
Eye-catching plants
Intrductin
The____56____f plants in the wrld is arund 390,900．
Baseball Plant
● In the past, peple culd nly see it in Suth Africa while it is a___57___plant nw．
● It is___58___in special gardens s that it can survive．
African Starfish
Flwer
● The clrs and hairs f this plant are____59____t thse frm a dead animal, s it’s attractive t insects．
● It can be____60____as medicine by peple, especially the Zulus．
Bat Flwer
● This plant gt the name because f the bat-like____61____．
●It’s hard fr the envirnment t____62____its needs fr grwth．
Venus Flytrap
● Gases and the sil can____63____energy fr it．
● Unlike mst plants, meat becmes its main____64____．
Cnclusin
Plants help imprve air quality and ur envirnment． Als, they can help feed and____65____peple．
Welcme t ur radi prgram． This week we invite yu t say smething abut Tangping(躺平):
● what Tangping means fr teenagers
● whether yu chse Tangping and why
● yur advice t teenagers wh chse Tangping
We hpe t hear frm yu．
参考答案
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多著名的中国运动员将参加2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会。
考查介词辨析。n后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；f……的；at后加具体时刻。根据“September 2023．”可知具体到月份，应用介词in，故选B。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地农民每年春天都会在一项特殊活动中采摘茶叶，以纪念一年中的第一次收获。
考查动词辨析。mind介意；miss错过，想念；mark做记号，纪念；match匹配。根据“the first harvest f the year．”可知，采摘茶叶是为了纪念一年中的第一次收获。故选C。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在导演眼中，电影本身就是一个世界，是一种与来自不同国家和文化的人们交流的方式。
考查代词。it它；itself它自己；them他们；temselves他们自己。句中“the film”作主语，此处使用反身代词作主语的同位语，加强主语语气。故选B。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪一个单词的构成方式与“weekend”的构成方式相同？
考查构词法。unable不能，由able加否定前缀构成；inventin发明，由invent加名词后缀构成；helpless无助的，由help加形容词后缀构成；nticebard通知栏，由ntice“通知”和bard“板”构成。题中的weekend“周末”是由week“周”和end“结束”构成。由此可知weekend和nticebard构词法相同，为合成词，其他均为派生词。故选D。
5．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去10年来，中国在水资源管理方面取得了巨大进展。
考查名词辨析。pride自豪；perid时期；pineer先驱；prgress进展。根据“China has achieved great ．．． in managing water resurce ver the past 10 years．”可知，在水资源管理方面取得了巨大进展。故选D。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了防止水污染，政府制定了清理秦淮河上垃圾的规定。
考查代词。it它；this这；that那；ne一个。横线上的词代指“t clean up the rubbish n Qinhuai River”，在此处作形式宾语，应用it。故选A。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昆剧是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一，难过的是，很少有年轻人想要学习和欣赏它。
考查副词辨析。Sadly难过地；Simply简单地；Specially特别地；Certainly当然。由句意及语境可知，因为没有人学习昆曲而感到难过。故选A。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么没有接我电话？——那时候我正在厨房做饭。我没有听见声音。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，爸爸不接电话的原因是当时正在厨房里做饭，打电话的那个时候他正在做什么，发生在过去某一时刻的动作用过去进行时表达。故选D。
9．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校图书馆似乎挤满了读者。让我看看有没有空位。
考查形容词辨析。spare空闲的；absent缺席的；sudden突然的；private私人的。根据“seems t be full f readers”和“check”可知此处表达“查看是否有空闲的座位”。故选A。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达的。
考查被动语态。“the beauty f this classical wrk”和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态结构：be dne，表示“这部经典作品的美被表达”，故选C。
11．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不断学习风俗习惯，你在国外旅行时就会表现得更得体。
考查形容词比较级。mre prper更合适；the mst prper最合适；less prper不太合适；the least prper最不合适。根据“keep n studying custms”和句意可知此处表达“将会表现得更得体”，应用比较级。故选A。
12．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么总是把衣服放得到处都是？——妈妈，请原谅这一团糟。我稍后会整理我的卧室。
考查动词辨析。beat打败；agree同意；excuse原谅；cancel取消。根据“please ．．． the mess． I’ll tidy up my bedrm later．”可知，应该是请求原谅家里一团糟。故选C。
13．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：右边信息的要点是什么？
考查常识。根据“France is preparing fr the return f Chinese turists in many ways． Mre flights have been put int service． Als, France will give travel wrkers new training prgrams． It will ffer different experiences fr travelers．”（法国正以多种方式为中国游客的回归做准备。更多航班投入运营。此外，法国将为旅游工作者提供新的培训项目。它将为游客提供不同的体验。）可知本段主要讲述了法国正在为中国游客的回国做准备。故选D。
14．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？
考查宾语从句。We ften wnder hw many gifts the natural wrld gives us是hw many引导的宾语从句；It is nly frm space that we can truly understand ur hme不属于宾语从句；We meet many climate changes that we have never seen befre是定语从句，不属于宾语从句；Humans can change the future f ur planet if we wrk tgether是条件状语从句，不属于宾语从句。故选A。
15．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，你看起来非常兴奋。——猜猜看？我在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。
考查交际用语。What’s up最近怎么样，用于熟人之间寒暄；Wh cares谁在乎，用于表达不关心或者不认同的观点；Guess what猜猜看，用于紧接着向对方描述一件惊讶的事；Pardn me请再说一次，用于没听清想要对方再说一次。根据“Eric, yu seem very excited．”可知，讲述者让对方猜猜看，紧接着描述了自己获奖的事。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
16． C 17． B 18． D 19． B 20． A 21． D 22． A 23． B 24． B 25． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是真正的幸福。
【16题详解】
句意：寻找幸福可能会让人感到压力和不快乐。
amazed吃惊的；cheerful欢乐的；unhappy不开心的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“make peple stressed and…”可知让人感到压力，说明不是开心的事情，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：根据这项研究，造成这种情况的原因不是缺乏幸福感，而是缺乏生活意义。
ability能力；meaning意义；prgress进步；directin方向。根据“Meaning, thugh, is deeper．”可知此处指的是生活的意义。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：著名心理学家Marin Seligman说，意义来自归属感，超越自我，从内心深处发展。
hiding躲藏；accepting接受；prmising承诺；develping发展。根据“achieving smething beynd yurself”和备选词汇可知指的是从内心深处发展，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我们需要在我们的家庭和组织中建立他们，帮助人们成为一个优秀的人。
d做；make使成为；invent发明；succeed成功。根据“ t help peple…an excellent persn”可知是帮助人们成为一个优秀的人，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，我们正在创造我们的生活，为我们的故事添砖加瓦。
adding添加；changing改变；attending参加；cntinuing继续。根据“we’re creating ur lives,…”可知我们正在创造我们的生活，而我们的故事则会变多，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我大学毕业几个月后，我爸爸突发了严重的心脏病。
crazy疯狂的；gentle温和的；unknwn未知的；serius严重的。根据后文“He survived, and when I asked him what was ging thrugh his mind as he faced death…”可知作者的父亲突发了严重的心脏病。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他活了下来，当我问他面对死亡时脑子里在想什么时，他说他所能想到的就是需要活着，这样他就可以在我和哥哥身边，这给了他为生命而战的勇气。
s这样；but但是；thugh虽然；whether是否。根据“he said all he culd think abut was needing t live,…he culd be there fr my brther and me”可知他想活着，这样就可以在我们身边。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：相反，他重复了我们的名字。
Hwever然而；Instead相反；Perhaps或许；Otherwise否则。根据“When dctrs were giving him an peratin, he didn’t feel afraid．”及“…he repeated ur names．”可知他做手术不感到害怕，相反，他重复我们的名字，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：躺在那里面对死亡，他有活着的理由：爱。
chance机会；reasn原因；attentin注意；beginning开始。根据后文“these are why he survived”可知这就是他活下来的原因，说明上文在讲他活着的理由是爱，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这就是意义的力量。
pwer力量；symbl象征；secret秘密；methd方法。根据“Happiness cmes and ges． But whether life is gd r bad, having meaning gives yu smething t hld n t．”可知讲述的是意义的力量，故选A。
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
26． B 27． A 28． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个免费的电子图书馆的网页内容。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片内容及“Free eBk Library frm Oxfrd Owl fr Hme”可知，本文是一个网页。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的“Enter keywrd”及“GO”可知，如果你想快速搜索一本书，应该输入关键词，点击图标“GO”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All ages”、“Levels”、“Bk types”及“Series”可知，不包括价格。故选C。
29． D 30． C 31． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉的奶奶给她讲了鲸鱼的故事以及莉莉在梦里与鲸鱼发生的事。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lilly’s grandmther used t leave gifts fr the whales—a perfect shell r a beautiful stne when she was yung．”可知选项A表述错误；文章未提及莉莉的家人都喜欢吃鲸鱼肉，选项B表述错误；根据“Lilly’s Uncle Frederick thught it was nthing but a silly ld tale．”可知选项C表述错误；根据“Lilly dreamt abut whales．”可知莉莉梦见了鲸鱼，说明她很想亲自去看鲸鱼，选项D表述正确。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In her dreams she saw them, as large as muntains and bluer than the sky． In her dreams she heard them singing and their vices were like the wind． They jumped frm the water and called her name．”及文中莉莉的行为可知，她应是觉得鲸鱼是可爱的，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Lilly’s grandmther used t leave gifts fr the whales—a perfect shell r a beautiful stne when she was yung． She tld Lilly if whales liked yu, they wuld take yur gift and give yu smething in return．”及通读全文可知，文章主要讲了莉莉如何对待鲸鱼，选项D“人类应该与动物和平相处”符合主题。故选D。
32． D 33． C 34． B 35． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何成为高效率的人，作者从五个方面教我们怎样成为高效率的人。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Hw are they getting s much dne and achieving their purpses?”可知，完成这么多工作并且能够达到他们的目标，证明他们做事情效率很高。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we wait fr the right time, it may take us a very lng time t finally feel cnfident t begin smething．”可知，我们不应该等什么合适的时间才开始，因为会花很长的时间，慢慢的我们就会失去信心。故选C。
34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S if yu’re tired, dn’t wrk harder． Yu need at least a 15-minute break t give yur brain a rest and be ready t d mre f yur best wrk．”可知，当我们感到疲倦时，我们应该休息一会。故选B。
35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many things can pull us away frm starting ur prject．”可知，许多事情会影响我们开始我们的项目，而题目的意思是“成功的秘密是开始”，与之相对应，我们不能拖延，必须先去做才有可能成功，这句话应该放于③处。故选C。
36． D 37． B 38． C 39． A 40． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近，谷歌宣布了一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The technlgy received wide attentin last year after a cmpany called OpenAI annunced a free writing tl called ChatGPT”可知OpenAI提供人工智能工具，可以免费编写与人类质量相当的文章。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ggle’s AI tls are designed t create cmpletely written texts fr many different purpses． Fr example, an ffice wrker culd enter sme keywrds f a kind f text they want． The tls culd then create a full marketing email, training materials r a business plan in a while．”可知谷歌的新人工智能工具可以帮助用户在很短的时间内创建一个完整的商业计划。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ggle says it keeps develping AI prducts f high quality． That is why the cmpany is inviting grups f ‘trusted testers’ t use its AI tls rather than widely selling its new prducts”可知谷歌通过让值得信赖的测试人员首先使用新产品，不断开发高质量的人工智能产品。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Technlgy experts have warned that while the new AI tls can prduce human-like writings, the systems can als make mistakes．”可知第五段讲述了技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但这些系统也可能出错。根据“Last mnth, Bard, Ggle’s new AI tl designed t give a better nline search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billin drp”可知第六段讲述了上个月，谷歌新的人工智能工具Bard犯了一个错误，导致了1000亿美元的损失。所以第六段给出了一个例子来支持第五段。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ggle’s AI tls are designed t create cmpletely written texts fr many different purpses． Fr example, an ffice wrker culd enter sme keywrds f a kind f text they want． The tls culd then create a full marketing email, training materials r a business plan in a while． Ggle sees the system being able t ffer an ‘AI Helper’ t help human wrkers in real time”（谷歌的人工智能工具旨在为许多不同的目的创建完整的书面文本。例如，办公室职员可以输入他们想要的文本的一些关键字。然后，这些工具可以在一段时间内创建完整的营销电子邮件、培训材料或商业计划。谷歌认为该系统能够提供一个“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工人）可推知谷歌的人工智能工具展示了最近的人工智能发展。故选B。
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41．weighed
【解析】
【详解】句意：第一只出生在韩国的大熊猫“福宝”出生时重197克。weigh“重”，动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填weighed。
42．abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：传统的中药在国内外受到欢迎。由句意及语境可知，本题考查地点副词，abrad在国外，副词。故填abrad。
43．praise
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《流浪地球2》赢得了公众的高度赞誉。“赞扬”praise，在high之后作不可数名词。故填praise。
44．smth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的人生道路并不总是一帆风顺的，所以我们应该学会处理各种困难。smth“平坦的”，形容词作表语。故填smth。
45．secnd
【解析】
【详解】句意：腾飞，被称为第二个袁隆平，在世界上最贫穷的土地上成功种植水稻，震惊了世界。secng“第二”，序数词，表示顺序。故填secnd。
46．unlucky
【解析】
【详解】句意：李军很不幸因为他的车昨天坏了。lucky“幸运的”，形容词；由“his car brke dwn yesterday”可知，应该是不幸的，lucky的反义词是unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
47．wrking
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆盼望着和新经理一起工作。lk frward t ding sth“盼望着做某事”，是固定短语，空处用ding形式，故填wrking。
48．clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：有了双筒望远镜，观测者可以更清楚地看到月亮。clear“清楚的”，是形容词，修饰动词watch，用副词，故填clearly。
49．stay
【解析】
【详解】句意：他宁愿待在家里照顾他生病的爷爷。stay“停留，待”，动词；wuld rather d sth．“宁愿做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填stay。
50．minutes’
【解析】
【详解】句意：从我家到学校步行大约20分钟。所以我不需要每天坐公交车。此空修饰名词walk，且根据“20”可知，此空应填名词复数形式所有格，故填minutes’。
51．indeed 52．awful 53．enemies 54．nly 55．at a time
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的关于海马的事实。
【51题详解】
句意：虽然它们看起来一点也不像鱼，但它们确实是鱼。“Thugh they lk nthing like fish”表示让步，由此可推出虽然看起来不像鱼，但确实是鱼，indeed“的确”。故填indeed。
【52题详解】
句意：它们游泳游得很糟糕。根据“In fact, they are the slwest mving fish in the cean and swim abut 5 feet per hur．”可知游得非常慢，是糟糕的游泳者，awful“糟糕的”。故填awful。
【53题详解】
句意：海马通过改变颜色使其看起来像周围的东西来躲避敌人。根据“by changing clurs t lk like the things arund them”可知变成和周围很像的颜色来躲避敌人，enemies“敌人”。故填enemies。
【54题详解】
句意：雄性海马是唯一可以分娩的雄性动物！根据“male animals that can give birth”可推出是唯一可以分娩的雄性动物，nly“唯一的”。故填nly。
【55题详解】
句意：两到四周后，它一次能产下100到1000个婴儿。根据“it gives birth t 100 t 1,000 babies ．．．”可推出是一次产下100到1000个小海马，at a time“一次”。故填at a time。
五、阅读填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
56．number 57．cmmn 58．grwn##planted 59．similar 60．used
61．shape 62．satisfy##meet 63．prvide 64．fd 65．treat##cure
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种令人注意的植物。
【56题详解】
根据“ It is reprted that there are abut 390,900 plants in the wrld．”可知，世界上有390,900种植物。the number f“……的数量”。故填number。
【57题详解】
根据“This ball-shaped plant used t be nly fund in Suth Africa．It is thught t be endangered in the natural envirnment in which it lives, yet it’s cmmnly planted arund the wrld．”可知，在过去人们只能在南非看见这种植物，但现在很普遍了，此处需用形容词修饰plant。故填cmmn。
【58题详解】
根据“Luckily, sme special gardens have started t grw this plant t make sure that it n lnger needs t be gt frm the wild s that it des nt die ut．”可知，它生长或者被种植在一些特别的花园里面，它不能自己种在花园里，句子用被动。故填grwn；planted。
【59题详解】
根据“It smells like bad meat, and its clrs and hairs really lk like thse frm a dead animal．”可知，它的气味颜色头发看起来像死掉的动物。similar“相似”，lk like的近义词。故填similar。
【60题详解】
根据“This has been a prblem fr cllectrs hping t have the plant at their hme, as well as the Zulus, a grup f peple in Africa wh use the plant as medicine．”可知，the Zulus的人拿它用作药，情态动词的被动语态，填过去分词。故填used。
【61题详解】
根据“It is famus fr its bat-shaped black flwers．”可知，它的得名是因为它的形状。故填shape。
【62题详解】
根据“It needs a special envirnment t grw． This is the reasn why it is an endangered plant．”可知，满足它的生长需要特殊的环境，那很难。故填satisfy；meet。
【63题详解】
根据“It survives like ther plants by getting energy frm gases in the air and the sil．”可知，气体和土壤可以给它提供能量。故填prvide。
【64题详解】
根据“It lives mainly n meat．”可知，肉是它的主要食物。故填fd。
【65题详解】
根据“and sme f them are als used as medicine, fd and s n．”可知，植物可以当做食物吃也可以做药材来治疗人类，feed对fd；treat、cure对medicine。故填treat；cure。
66．(a)mng 67．(b)elieve 68．(s)hwed 69．(s)till 70．(c)nsidered
71．(a)ppear##(a)re 72．(v)alue 73．(p)eace 74．(p)pular 75．(w)hich
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了老人黄全德的故事，也简述了其他人民币背面照片的文化价值。
【66题详解】
句意：他一举成名，是桂林漓江最知名的人物之一。根据“the mst well-knwn characters f”可知，此处考查“amng+the+形容词最高级+名词复数+范围”的用法。故填(a)mng。
【67题详解】
句意：许多人相信20元人民币背面的渔夫是以他的形象为基础。此句为宾语从句，空格处缺少谓语动词；根据上下文可知，黄全德老人在当地非常有名，推测许多人认为纸币背面照片是以他为基础；believe“相信”，动词，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。
【68题详解】
句意：黄渔夫的一生展示了漓江的真正精神。分析句子成分可知此处应填入谓语动词，shw．．．spirit意思是“展示……的精神”，结合下文“He was a man full f kindness and energy．”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(s)hwed。
【69题详解】
句意：例如，在黄老九十多岁的时候，他仍然可以划船。根据“in his nineties．．．rw his bat．”可知，虽然他年事已高，但仍在划船，still“仍然”，副词。故填(s)till。
【70题详解】
句意：这张照片不仅仅是关于一个人，而是被看作是漓江的一个特殊文化符号。短语cnsider as为固定搭配，意思是“把……看作”，此处应用动词过去分词，与前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)nsidered。
【71题详解】
句意：事实上，全国最美丽的风景都出现/在第五套人民币的不同背面。此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“the mst beautiful landscapes”，是复数形式，使用动词appear“出现”或be动词are表状态均符合语境。故填(a)ppear/(a)re。
【72题详解】
句意：此外，它们也都带有各自的文化价值。空格前“cultural”是形容词，修饰名词，结合首字母，不可数名词value“价值”符合语境。故填(v)alue。
【73题详解】
句意：几千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里祈求和平和好运。根据“and gd luck”可知，此处应填入名词与“gd luck”并列，结合首字母分析，不可数名词peace“和平”符合语境。故填(p)eace。
【74题详解】
句意：人民币图片使得中国古典山水画更加流行。根据“Many lve t find ut where the pictures were taken．．．”可知，人们喜欢去人民币背面的地点旅游，人民币照片使中国经典景观更加流行；ppular“流行的，受欢迎的”，形容词。故填(p)pular。
【75题详解】
句意：来自重庆的潘金玉在21岁的时候进行了一次中国“钞票之旅”，游览了从1元到100元人民币的所有景点。此句为定语从句，关系代词指代先行词“the sights”，在从句中作主语，且先行词为事物，应使用先行词which。故填(w)hich。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76．例文
In my pinin, Tangping means nt studying hard fr teenagers． I dn’t chse Tangping because it can nly give us pleasure fr a shrt time． My friend Tm nce chse Tangping during the summer hliday． At first, he had fun playing nline games． But later, he failed the exams． He was nt happy any mre!
I have sme advice fr thse wh chse Tangping． First, yu shuld have a purpse fr yur life, such as ging t cllege r being a dctr in the future． Secnd, stay away frm mbile phnes． If yu feel bred, play sprts instead f playing cmputer games r watching shrt vides n the Internet．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先讲述躺平对青少年意味着什么；
第二步，讲述自己是否会选择躺平及原因；
第三步，谈谈自己对选择躺平的青少年的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①have fun ding sth做某事很有趣
②such as例如
③instead f而不是
[高分句型]
①I dn’t chse Tangping because it can nly give us pleasure fr a shrt time．（原因状语从句）
②I have sme advice fr thse wh chse Tangping．（定语从句）