2024届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区高考第二次模拟二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2024届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区高考第二次模拟二模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．Which f the fllwing des the advertisement recmmend t a visitr with a pet?
A．The Wrld Sea Trip f 2023.B．The hliday in Devn.
C．The visit t Acapulc and Hawaii.D．A lessn given by the Snwdnia Center.
2．Hw is the Snwdnia Center different frm the ther tw hlidays?
A．It prvides chances f family gatherings.B．It ffers cmfrtable rms.
C．It prvides custmers with gd fd.D．It ffers a sprts lessn.
3．What is special abut the Wrld Sea Trip f 2023?
A．Yu can sleep n a ship and tur many places.
B．Yu will have chances t watch and act in a play.
C．Yu will have t d yur wn packing and unpacking.
D．Yu are allwed t have three free meals n deck every day.
Billins f insects are mving tgether ver the sky like a black clud. It’s a swarm f lcusts. Many insects mve in huge swarms. They frm swarms fr different reasns. Sme mve tgether t lk fr fd r t find new hmes. Smetimes insects swarm fr prtectin. These enrmus swarms can destry fd crps and harm ther living things.
When smething disturbs a red fire ants’ nest, ut they will cme. Nt just ne r tw, but thusands f them. The fire ants swarm all ver their victim. Their stings burn like fire. Each ant in the swarm can sting ver and ver again. The fire ants hld nt their victim with their muth parts. Then they inject their prey with pisn. Mst small animals cannt survive the stings frm a swarm f fire ants.
When army ants are n the mve, anything in their path is prey. Even snakes can’ t escape a swarm f these stinging ants. Army ants mve tgether t lk fr fd. They can’t see their prey, but they use smells and sunds t find their way. If they cme t a river, they make a bridge with their bdies. They cling tgether with their legs. Then the rest f the ants can crss the bridge. There is nt much that can stp these fierce and cruel ants frm chasing their prey.
Insects are nt the nly animals that swarm. There are many thers that d. Mst are nt harmful t peple. Being clse t a huge swarm f animals can be scary and dangerus. Sme scientists have studied animal swarms. They have fund that many swarms fllw simple rules. They wrk tgether t slve prblems. When they wrk tgether they are a very strng team.
4．What des the underlined wrd “swarm” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．T frce a liquid int smething.B．T hld nt smething tightly.
C．T mve tgether in a large grup.D．T watch ver smething.
5．What can we learn abut fire ants frm the text?
A．Their stings cntain a kind f pisn and are deadly t mst small animals.
B．They can destry fd crps and are harmful t ther living things.
C．When they mve tgether, they are called “a swarm f lcusts”.
D．They mve in swarms t make new nests in different places.
6．Which f the fllwing can be the prper feature f army ants accrding t the text?
A．Blind and smelly.B．Angry and vilent.
C．Scary and dangerus.D．Strng and fast.
7．What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Mving NestsB．Stinging Fire Ants
C．A Mving ArmyD．Swarms f Animals
The tpic f “crssing yur legs” has been htly discussed n the Internet recently. The truth is that crssing ne leg ver the ther, a cmmn sitting psture preferred by many peple, may actually d harm t ne’s health. S while seated, try nt t d s any mre.
Whether it is at the ffice, in a waiting rm r relaxing at hme, many peple’ s g-t psture is ne leg ver the ther, crssed at the knee. If yu’re like many f us, yu spend t many hurs f yur day seated and fr mst f that time, yu have crssed yur legs fr cmfrt.
One study fund that peple wh sat with their legs crssed fr mre than three hurs a day were mre likely t lean frward and t rund their shulders. But the research relied n peple’s wn estimatins f hw lng they crssed their legs fr.
When yu crss yur legs, yu are putting cmpressin and pressure n yur leg and knee jints and nerves. The way yu sit is a huge determinant f yur health and the way yur bdy mves and functins. Sitting with yur legs crssed leaves yur hips uneven and frces yur pelvic bne (盆骨) t rtate. Therefre, the lnger yu sit in this uneven psitin, the mre pressure is placed n yur knee and spine (脊柱), increasing the likelihd that it will develp int a lng-term issue.
If seated lng, then mre imprtantly fr yu, cultivate and develp a healthy habit f sitting psitin. And here are the fllwings. Switch sitting psitins ften. Take brief walks arund yur ffice r hme. Gently stretch yur muscles every s ften t help relieve muscle tensin. Keep yur feet n the flr, with yur ankles in frnt f yur knees. Relax yur shulders; they shuld nt be runded. Keep yur elbws in clse t yur bdy and let them be bent between 90 and 120 degrees. Make sure that yur back, thighs and hips are fully supprted. Try ding thse and maybe sme f them fit yu.
8．Why d many peple like t be seated “crssing their legs”?
A．They d s just fr srt f ease.
B．They want their legs t take up mre space.
C．They think it’s a pwer mve.
D．It is a cmmn sitting psture preferred by the mst.
9．Which f the fllwing may nt be the “harm” that the lng “crss-legged” psitin leads t?
A．Yur hips are in an unbalanced psitin.
B．Yur spine supprts mre pressure.
C．Yur pelvic bne is frced t rtate.
D．Yu may lean frward.
10．Hw many prpsals des the authr speak abut t thse seated lng in the text?
A．9.B．7.C．5.D．3.
11．What might the authr mainly want t tell us?
A．What a cmmn sitting psture is.
B．The crss-legged psitin is ppular.
C．Dn’t crss yur legs any lnger.
D．Being seated lng is unhealthy.
It was 6 a.m. as I gt n the train, ending my wrk ne cld mrning and I was lucky t get a seat. At that time f the mrning, my eyes were nt fully fcused and at times I was half asleep. During that time the train was usually filled with cnstructin wrkers heading ut t start their wrk. On that particular mrning I fund myself drawn n the shes f men sitting abut 10 seats acrss frm me.
I sat examining the shes f men. Men frm different walks f life, hlding different jbs, thinking different thughts, living different lives and despite what they did and hw they lked, they all had smething in cmmn. They were all f the wrking class trying t achieve their dreams.
One day each f thse men has t visit a she stre t buy a new pair f shes, a type that fits their wrking needs. Fr a shrt time thse shes lk s gd. Then ne day they lse their shine; they n lnger lk as gd, but guess what? The shes feel right. Feet have fund their wn hme within the cmfrt f thse shes.
If thse shes culd talk, what kind f a tale d yu think they wuld tell? If yur shes culd talk, what d yu think they wuld say abut yu? Wuld the stry be abut a jurney filled with jy and fun? Or wuld the stry be ne filled with disappintment and regret?
We chse the shes. Where we take them and when and hw we wear them are up t us.
12．What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A．It was cld that mrning.
B．The authr went t wrk by train.
C．The authr wrked during the night.
D．Cnstructin wrkers usually began t wrk at 7 a.m.
13．Hw did the authr draw the cnclusin that all f the men were wrking class?
A．By clsely bserving their shes.B．Accrding t the way they walked.
C．On the basis f the lives they lived.D．By distinguishing their facial features.
14．What des the authr think f the shes then ne day?
A．Fashinable.B．Gd.C．Shiny.D．Cmfrtable.
15．Where can the text prbably be fund?
A．In a news reprt.B．In a magazine.C．In a bigraphy.D．In a histry bk.
Stp Spam!
When I first gt an e-mail accunt ver ten years ag, I received cmmunicatins nly frm family, friends, and clleagues. Nw it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series f advertisements and ther crrespndence that d nt interest me at all. 16 and we need specific laws that make spamming (发送垃圾邮件) a crime.
17 , the prblem will certainly get much wrse. Cmputer prgrams allw spammers t send hundreds f millins f e-mails almst instantly. 18 s individual e-mail bxes are ften flded with spam e-mails. Wuld peple cntinue t use e- mail if they had t deal with an annying amunt f spam each time?
This prblem is trubling fr individuals and cmpanies as well. 19 . Cmpanies rely n e-mail fr their emplyees t cmmunicate with each ther. Spam frequently causes failures in their lcal cmmunicatin netwrks, and their emplyees are thus unable t cmmunicate effectively. Such a situatin results in a lss f prductivity and requires cmpanies t repeatedly repair their netwrks.
Fr these reasns, 20 . Spammers shuld be fined, and perhaps sent t prisn if they cntinue t disturb peple. E-mail is a tl which helps peple all ver the wrld t cmmunicate cnveniently, but spam is destrying this cnvenience.
A．We want e-mail t cntinue t be useful
B．If peple have t deal with an annying spam
C．I believe that lawmakers need t legislate against spam
D．If lawmakers d nt d smething sn t prhibit spam
E．Mre and mre advertisers turn t spam t sell their prducts
F．Many spam e-mails cntain cmputer viruses that can shut dwn the entire netwrk f a cmpany
G．These cmputer prblems raise prductin csts f cmpanies, which are passed n t the cnsumer
二、完形填空
Xinjiang has lng been knwn as a place f music and dancing.
N matter which ethnic grup is living in Xinjiang, music and dancing are an inseparable part f ur lives. Frm festive hlidays t 21 and parties, music, singing and dancing are must- haves, with peple f all genders and ages taking part in them. Even yung children in Xinjiang, upn 22 music, start mving their hands and stepping n the beat. It is ften the case that peple say, “Everyne in Xinjiang knws hw t dance.” Dancing shws ur 23 fr life.
When it cmes t flk dancing in Xinjiang, the first thing peple will 24 is “neck mving”, r mre 25 , the “head slide”. T d this, yu mve yur cheek t each side.
The mment when I 26 peple’s lve fr the ethnic dances f Xinjiang came during the COVID-19 27 in 2020. I launched an pen curse n Duyin. Every day I live-streamed (直播) fr an hur. In the 12-day perid, mre than a millin peple 28 my curse.
Every day I wuld assign my viewers 29 , asking them t sht a shrt vide and interact with me n the platfrm. I was flded with 30 . I culd see peple f all ages and ethnic grups, even verseas Chinese shwing their passin fr Xinjiang dances. Many f them even 31 Xinjiang-style clthes and did their hair. I was quite 32 by my students during that perid.
Shrt vide and live-streams d nt nly 33 turism and sell prducts, they als serve an imprtant rle in 34 a cmmunicatin channel with the majrity f netizens.
I believe s many peple wuld like t cnnect with me n the Internet because they see me as a dwn-t-earth, relatable and real directr f the 35 and turist bureau (局).
21．A．weddingsB．lecturesC．meetingsD．teams
22．A．directingB．cnductingC．cmpsingD．hearing
23．A．hbbyB．satisfactinC．passinD．friendship
24．A．meet withB．care frC．think abutD．find ut
25．A．prfessinallyB．bviuslyC．rapidlyD．frequently
26．A．recgnizedB．feltC．understdD．described
27．A．utbreakB．attendanceC．appearanceD．cntrl
28．A．requiredB．tkC．answeredD．replied
29．A．plansB．designsC．hmewrkD．creativity
30．A．emailsB．lettersC．perfrmancesD．vides
31．A．madeB．wreC．bughtD．changed
32．A．inspiredB．surprisedC．crazyD．admired
33．A．cmpeteB．hireC．imprveD．prmte
34．A．fixingB．repairingC．establishingD．digging
35．A．histricalB．culturalC．naturalD．public
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online vting has becme s 36 (increase) ppular that many peple get invlved in it. It is beneficial t sme peple, while it puts thers int a dilemma ver whether t vte r nt.
In my pinin, nline vting is 37 inseparable part f mdern life and shuld be welcmed, since it is n 38 (much) than a way t participate in public life. There is very little 39 (different) between it and rdinary vting events, in 40 candidates g arund t seek supprts. In additin, the Internet makes 41 (survey) and vting easy and cnvenient, regardless f time and place. Furthermre, vting n the Internet makes instant feedback 42 (pssibility).
T be hnest, vters smetimes feel annyed, 43 because they hate vting, but because they are divided between emtin and fairness. Things 44 (turn) fr the better if we can wrk ut sme participatin rules fr peple 45 (bey). Therefre, I hld a psitive attitude tward nline vting.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是学校英语报社记者李华，上周学校开展了一年一度的“English Day”活动，请使用图表中的信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.活动情况介绍，以及学生参与活动的数据描述；
2.简单进行评论或谈谈感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
(请按答题格式在答题卡的相应位置作答)
Our Schl English Day
Our schl English Day was a great success.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One weekend in July，Jane and her husband，Tm，had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest．Unfrtunately，n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel．By the time they reached the lake，Jane was s angry that she said t Tm，“I’m ging t find a better spt fr us t camp”and walked away．
With n path t fllw，Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time．After she had climbed t a high place，she turned arund，hping t see the lake．T her surprise，she saw nthing but frest and，far beynd，a snw-capped muntain tp．She suddenly realized that she was lst．
“Tm！”she cried．“Help！”
N reply．If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm．Jane kept mving，but the farther she walked，the mre cnfused she became．As night was beginning t fall，Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night．Lying awake in the dark，Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family．She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him．
Jane rse at the break f day，hungry and thirsty．She culd hear water trickling（滴落）smewhere at a distance．Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream．T her great jy，she als saw sme berry bushes．She drank and ate a few berries．Never in her life had she tasted anything better．Feeling strnger nw，Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t the lake．
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream，Jane heard a helicpter．Is that fr me？Unfrtunately，the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve．A few minutes later， anther helicpter flew verhead．Jane tk ff her yellw bluse，thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
It was daybreak when Jane wke up．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hliday NewsVacancies (空位) nw and in the schl hlidays at a cuntry htel in Devn.
This cmfrtable, friendly hme-frm-hme lies near the beautiful quiet cuntryside, but just a dive away frm the sea. The fd is simple but gd. Children and pets are welcme. Reduced prices fr lw seasn.
The Snwdnia CenterThe Snwdnia Center fr yung muntain climbers has a muntain climbing lessn. The beginners’ csts are £57 fr a week, including fd and rms. Equipment is included except walking shes, which can be hired at a lw cst.
Yu must be in gd health and prepared t g thrugh a perid f bdy exercises. This culd be the beginning f a lifetime f muntain climbing adventure.
The Wrld Sea Trip f a LifetimeOur Wrld Sea Trip f 2023 will be unlike any hliday yu have ever been n befre. Instead f ne htel after anther, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, yu just g t bed in ne cuntry and wake up in anther.
On bard the ship, yu will be well taken care f. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin is like yur hme. During the trip, yu can rest n deck (甲板), enjy yurself in the game rms and in the evening dance t ur musical team and watch ur wnderful play.
Yu will visit all the places mst peple nly dream abut—frm Acapulc and Hawaii t Tky and Hng Kng.
English Day
Time: 2:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. June 18th
Place: Schl Hall
Activities:＊ Singing Cmpetitin (50%)
＊ Cking Shw (30%)
＊ Strytelling (20%)
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是关于度假去处的广告。
1．细节理解题。根据Hliday News中第一段“Vacancies (空位) nw and in the schl hlidays at a cuntry htel in Devn. (德文郡的一家乡村旅馆现在和学校放假时都有空缺)”和第二段的“Children and pets are welcme. (欢迎携带儿童和宠物)”可知，广告向带宠物的访客推荐德文郡的一家乡村旅馆。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据The Snwdnia Center中第一段的“The Snwdnia Center fr yung muntain climbers has a muntain climbing lessn. (斯诺多尼亚中心为年轻的登山者开设了登山课)”可知，斯诺登尼亚中心与其他两个度假的不同之处在于它提供了运动课程。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据The Wrld Sea Trip f a Lifetime中第一段的“Instead f ne htel after anther, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and travelling, yu just g t bed in ne cuntry and wake up in anther. (你可以在一个国家睡觉，在另一个国家醒来，而不是一个接一个的酒店，打包、开箱、等待和旅行)”、第二段的“On bard the ship, yu will be well taken care f. (在船上，你会得到很好的照顾)”和最后一段的“Yu will visit all the places mst peple nly dream abut—frm Acapulc and Hawaii t Tky and Hng Kng. (从阿卡普尔科和夏威夷到东京和香港，你将参观大多数人梦寐以求的所有地方)”可知，此次游轮之旅住宿是在船上，会经过好几个国家，这便是它的特别之处。故选A。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然界中动物尤其是火蚊、行军蚁成群结队地行动的场景及原因，并指出在自然界中，动物群集行动形成了强大的动物军团，能够更好地解决诸如觅食、防御等问题。
4．
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“They frm swarms fr different reasns. Sme mve tgether t lk fr fd r t find new hmes. (它们形成群体的原因各不相同。有些一起搬家去寻找食物或寻找新家)”可知，此处指出解释它们形成群体原因有所不同，并列举具体原因。由此推知，画线词所在句表示“有时昆虫成群结队地寻求保护”，画线词的含义为“一起移动，蜂拥而至”。A. T frce a liquid int smething迫使液体进入某物；B. T hld nt smething tightly紧紧抓住某物；C. T mve tgether in a large grup一大群一起移动；D. T watch ver smething看管某物。故选 C。
5．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then they inject their prey with pisn. Mst small animals cannt survive the stings frm a swarm f fire ants. (然后给猎物注射毒药。大多数小动物都无法在一群火蚁的叮咬下存活下来)”可知，它们的刺中含有一种毒素，对大多数小动物来说都是致命的。故选 A。
6．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“There is nt much that can stp these fierce and cruel ants frm chasing their prey. (没有什么能阻止这些凶猛而残忍的蚂蚁追逐猎物)”可知，它们凶猛而残忍。故选B。
7．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Billins f insects are mving tgether ver the sky like a black clud. It’s a swarm f lcusts. Many insects mve in huge swarms. They frm swarms fr different reasns. Sme mve tgether t lk fr fd r t find new hmes. Smetimes insects swarm fr prtectin. These enrmus swarms can destry fd crps and harm ther living things. (数以十亿计的昆虫一起在天空上移动，就像一朵乌云。那是一群蝗虫。许多昆虫成群结队地活动。它们形成群体的原因各不相同。有些人一起搬家去寻找食物或寻找新家。有时昆虫成群结队地寻求保护)”可知，文章主要介绍了自然界中动物尤其是火蚊、行军蚁成群结队地行动的场景及原因，并指出在自然界中，动物群集行动形成了强大的动物军团，能够更好地解决诸如觅食、防御等问题。选项D“Swarms f Animals (动物群集)”符合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选D。
8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本篇文章就“为什么人们爱翘二郎腿”、“翘二郎腿有什么危害”以及“培养健康坐姿习惯”等展开讨论。
8．细节理解题。根据文中第二段的“If yu’re like many f us, yu spend t many hurs f yur day seated and fr mst f that time, yu have crssed yur legs fr cmfrt.(如果你和我们中的许多人一样，一天中有太多的时间是坐着的，而且在大部分时间里，你都跷二郎腿以求舒适。)”可知，很多人喜欢“翘二郎腿”坐着只是为了舒适。故选A。
9．推理判断题。文章第四段“When yu crss yur legs, yu are putting cmpressin and pressure n yur leg and knee jints and nerves. The way yu sit is a huge determinant f yur health and the way yur bdy mves and functins. Sitting with yur legs crssed leaves yur hips uneven and frces yur pelvic bne (盆骨) t rtate. Therefre, the lnger yu sit in this uneven psitin, the mre pressure is placed n yur knee and spine (脊柱), increasing the likelihd that it will develp int a lng-term issue.(当你跷二郎腿时，你是在给你的腿、膝关节和神经施加压力。你坐的方式对你的健康、身体运动和功能有很大的决定作用。跷二郎腿坐姿会使臀部不均匀，并迫使骨盆骨旋转。因此，你以这种不平衡的姿势坐的时间越长，你的膝盖和脊柱承受的压力就越大，这就增加了它发展成长期问题的可能性。)”和文中第三段的“One study fund that peple wh sat with their legs crssed fr mre than three hurs a day were mre likely t lean frward and t rund their shulders.(一项研究发现，每天盘腿坐三小时以上的人更有可能身体前倾，肩膀更圆。)”可知，此句仅仅描述了“长达三小时之久跷二郎腿坐，身体很可能会前倾”，并没有提到前倾坐姿本身对身体的危害性。故选D。
10．细节理解题。本文最后一段“If seated lng, then mre imprtantly fr yu, cultivate and develp a healthy habit f sitting psitin. And here are the fllwings. Switch sitting psitins ften. Take brief walks arund yur ffice r hme. Gently stretch yur muscles every s ften t help relieve muscle tensin. Keep yur feet n the flr, with yur ankles in frnt f yur knees. Relax yur shulders; they shuld nt be runded. Keep yur elbws in clse t yur bdy and let them be bent between 90 and 120 degrees. Make sure that yur back, thighs and hips are fully supprted. Try ding thse and maybe sme f them fit yu. (如果久坐，那么对你来说更重要的是，培养和养成一个健康的坐姿习惯。下面就是一些。经常变换坐姿。在办公室或家里散散步。经常轻轻地伸展你的肌肉，帮助缓解肌肉紧张。把脚放在地板上，脚踝放在膝盖前面。放松你的肩膀；它们不应该是圆形的。保持肘部靠近身体，弯曲度在90到120度之间。确保你的背部、大腿和臀部得到充分支撑。试着做这些，也许其中一些适合你。)”可知，作者提了7条建议。故选 B。
11．推理判断题。文章第一段最后两句话“The truth is that crssing ne leg ver the ther, a cmmn sitting psture preferred by many peple, may actually d harm t ne’s health. S while seated, try nt t d s any mre.(事实是，许多人喜欢的一种常见坐姿——将一条腿交叉在另一条腿上——实际上可能对健康有害。所以，坐着的时候，尽量不要再这样做了。)”总结本文谈论的话题，2、3、4段分别讲跷二郎腿久坐的对身体健康有危害，则得出作者写此文的意图：“不要再翘二郎腿！”，所以得出选项C. “Dn’t Crss Yur Legs Any Lnger (不要再翘二郎腿)”符合文意，故选C。
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者下夜班乘火车回家途中的所见、所思和所悟。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段“It was 6 a.m. as I gt n the train, ending my wrk ne cld mrning and I was lucky t get a seat.(早上六点钟，我坐上火车，结束了那个寒冷的早晨的工作，我很幸运地找到了一个座位。)”可推理出，作者在晚上上班，故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“I sat examining the shes f men. Men frm different walks f life, hlding different jbs, thinking different thughts, living different lives and despite what they did and hw they lked, they all had smething in cmmn. They were all f the wrking class trying t achieve their dreams(我坐着仔细观察着男人们的鞋子。这些男人们来自各行各业，做着不同的工作，有着不同的想法，过着不同的生活，不管他们做什么工作和外表如何，他们都有一个共同点。他们都是工人阶级，都在努力追求自己的梦想。)”可知，作者通过密切观察别人的鞋子得出了所有人都是工人阶级的结论，故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then ne day they lse their shine; they n lnger lk as gd, but guess what? They feel right; feet have fund their wn hme within the cmfrt f thse shes.( 然后有一天，它们失去了光泽，看起来不再那么好了，但你猜怎么着？它们感觉对了；脚已经找到了属于它们自己在这些鞋子里的舒适感。)”可知，作者认为这些鞋子是舒适的，故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段“I sat examining the shes f men. Men frm different walks f life, hlding different jbs, thinking different thughts, living different lives and despite what they did and hw they lked, they all had smething in cmmn. They were all f the wrking class trying t achieve their dreams(我坐着仔细观察着男人们的鞋子。这些男人们来自各行各业，做着不同的工作，有着不同的想法，过着不同的生活，不管他们做什么工作和外表如何，他们都有一个共同点。他们都是工人阶级，都在努力追求自己的梦想。)”、第三段“Then ne day they lse their shine; they n lnger lk as gd, but guess what? They feel right; feet have fund their wn hme within the cmfrt f thse shes.( 然后有一天，它们失去了光泽，看起来不再那么好了，但你猜怎么着？它们感觉对了；脚已经找到了属于它们自己在这些鞋子里的舒适感。)”以及最后一段“We chse the shes. Where we take them and when and hw we wear them are up t us(我们选择了鞋子。我们要去哪里，何时以及如何穿着它们都取决于我们自己。)”可知，文本以第一人称叙述了作者在火车上观察其他乘客的鞋子，并由此引发了对不同人生活、工作和追潮梦想的沉思。这种类型的写作通常更偏向于个人感悟、生活观察和哲理思考，这些内容常见于杂志中的随笔或专栏，故选B项。
16．A 17．D 18．E 19．F 20．C
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了随着网络的普及，人们越来越依赖电子邮件来交流，但电子垃圾信息也越来越成为人们的烦恼，作者建议通过立法解决问题。
16．根据上文的“When I first gt an e-mail accunt ver ten years ag, I received cmmunicatins nly frm family, friends, and clleagues. Nw it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series f advertisements and ther crrespndence that d nt interest me at all.(十多年前，当我第一次拥有电子邮件账户时，我只接收来自家人、朋友和同事的通信。现在看来，每次我查看电子邮件时，都有一大堆我根本不感兴趣的广告和其他信件。)”和下文的“we need specific laws that make spamming a crime.(我们需要具体的法律，将发送垃圾邮件定为犯罪。)”可知，A项(我们希望电子邮件继续发挥作用。)承接上文，呼吁要改变接收垃圾电子邮件的现状，下文提到了这需要通过立法来保障实现。故选A项。
17．根据下文的“the prblem will certainly get much wrse.Cmputer prgrams allw spammers t send hundreds f millins f e-mails almst instantly.(问题肯定会变得更糟。计算机程序允许垃圾邮件发送者几乎瞬间发送数亿封电子邮件。)”可知，D项(如果立法者不尽快采取措施禁止垃圾邮件)说明了不尽快立法，就会带来下文提到的后果，即垃圾电子邮件会越来越多。故选D项。
18．根据上文的“Cmputer prgrams allw spammers t send hundreds f millins f e-mails almst instantly.(计算机程序允许垃圾邮件发送者几乎瞬间发送数亿封电子邮件。)”和下文的“s individual e-mail bxes are ften flded with spam e-mails. Wuld peple cntinue t use e-mail if they had t deal with an annying amunt f spam each time?(因此，个人的电子邮箱经常充斥着垃圾邮件。如果人们每次都要处理大量的垃圾邮件，他们还会继续使用电子邮件吗？)”可知，E项(越来越多的广告商转向垃圾邮件来销售他们的产品。)承接上文，说明了计算机程序让大量的垃圾电子邮件在短时间内得以发送出去吸引了广告商去推销其产品，下文就此提出了一个问题：邮箱充斥着大量的电子垃圾邮件还会吸引人们使用吗？故选E项。
19．根据上文的“This prblem is trubling fr individuals and cmpanies as well.(这个问题也困扰着个人和公司。)”和下文的“Cmpanies rely n e- mail fr their emplyees t cmmunicate with each ther. Spam frequently causes failures in their lcal cmmunicatin netwrks, and their emplyees are thus unable t cmmunicate effectively. Such a situatin results in a lss f prductivity and requires cmpanies t repeatedly repair their netwrks.(公司依靠电子邮件让员工相互沟通。垃圾邮件经常导致本地通信网络故障，员工无法有效通信。这种情况导致生产力的损失，并要求公司反复修复他们的网络。)”可知，F项(许多垃圾邮件含有电脑病毒，可以关闭整个公司的网络。)承接上文，说明了垃圾邮件的不安全问题可能会给公司带来危害，下文具体指出了垃圾邮件是如何给公司带来危害的。故选F项。
20．根据上文的“Fr these reasns(由于这些原因)”和下文的“Spammers shuld be fined, and perhaps sent t prisn if they cntinue t disturb peple. E-mail is a tl which helps peple all ver the wrld t cmmunicate cnveniently, but spam is destrying this cnvenience.(垃圾邮件发送者应该被罚款，如果他们继续打扰人们，可能会被送进监狱。电子邮件是一种帮助全世界的人们方便交流的工具，但是垃圾邮件正在破坏这种便利。)”可知，C项(我认为立法者需要立法反对垃圾邮件。)承接上文，说明了因为垃圾邮件的危害，作者提出要立法消除垃圾邮件，下文具体解释如何处罚垃圾邮件发送者并说明立法的依据。故选C项。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。新疆长期以来一直以音乐和舞蹈而闻名。所以大家会说，新疆人真的是都会跳舞，舞蹈表现出我们对生活的热情、激情和热爱。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从节日到婚礼和聚会，音乐、唱歌和跳舞都是必不可少的，所有性别和年龄的人都参与其中。A. weddings婚礼；B. lectures讲座；C. meetings会议；D. teams团队。根据前文的“Frm festive hlidays”和后文“and parties, music, singing and dancing are must- haves”可知，本空与“节日”和“聚会”并列，且会有音乐、唱歌和跳舞表演，所以此处应为“婚礼”。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在新疆，小孩子一听到音乐，就开始动他们的手，踩着节拍。A. directing导演；B. cnducting实施；C. cmpsing组成；D. hearing听到。根据后文的“music, start mving their hands and stepping n the beat”可知，人们一听到音乐，就开始动他们的手，踩着节拍。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈展示了我们对生活的热情。A. hbby爱好；B. satisfactin满意；C. passin激情；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“The mment when I 6 peple’s lve fr the ethnic dances”和“even verseas Chinese shwing their passin fr Xinjiang dances”可知，新疆是歌舞之乡，新疆人热爱歌舞，热爱生活。故选C项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：说到新疆的民间舞蹈，人们首先想到的是“动脖子”，或者更专业的说法是“滑头”。A. meet with会见；B. care fr照顾；C. think abut想；D. find ut找出。根据前文的“When it cmes t flk dancing in Xinjiang, the first thing peple will”和后文“neck mving”和常识可知，说到新疆的民间舞蹈，人们首先想到的是“动脖子”。故选C项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：说到新疆的民间舞蹈，人们首先想到的是“动脖子”，或者更专业的说法是“滑头”。A. prfessinally专业地；B. bviusly明显地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. frequently频繁地 。根据前文的“neck mving”和后文“head slide”可知，“滑头”是更专业的说法。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，我感受到了人们对新疆民族舞蹈的热爱。A. recgnized认出；B. felt感觉；C. understd理解；D. described描述。根据后文的“peple’s lve fr the ethnic dances f Xinjiang”可知，作者感受到了人们对新疆民族舞蹈的热爱。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，我感受到了人们对新疆民族舞蹈的热爱。A. utbreak爆发；B. attendance出席；C. appearance外观；D. cntrl控制。根据前文的“during the COVID-19”可知，在2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在12天的时间里，超过一百万人参加了我的课程。A. required要求；B. tk选修（课程）；C. answered回答；D. replied答复。根据后文的“my curse”可知，超过一百万人参加了作者的课程。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会给我的观众布置作业，让他们拍摄一个短视频，在平台上与我互动。A. plans计划；B. designs设计；C. hmewrk家庭作业；D. creativity创造力。根据前文的“mre than a millin peple 8 my curse”和“Every day I wuld assign my viewers”可知，超过一百万人参加了作者的课程，所以作者每天都会给自己的观众布置作业。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被视频淹没了。A. emails电子邮件；B. letters信；C. perfrmances表演；D. vides视频。根据前文的“asking them t sht a shrt vide and interact with me n the platfrm. I was flded with ”可知，作者每天都会给自己的观众布置作业，让他们拍摄一个短视频，所以作者被视频淹没了。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人甚至穿着新疆风格的衣服，做了头发。A. made制作；B. wre穿着；C. bught买；D. changed改变。根据后文的“Xinjiang-style clthes”可知，许多人甚至穿着新疆风格的衣服。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段时间，我的学生给了我很大的鼓舞。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. admired被钦佩的。根据前文的“I culd see peple f all ages and ethnic grups, even verseas Chinese shwing their passin fr Xinjiang dances. Many f them even 11 Xinjiang-style clthes and did their hair.”可知，学生们的热情给了作者很大的鼓舞。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：短视频和直播不仅可以促进旅游和销售产品，还可以在与广大网民建立沟通渠道方面发挥重要作用。A. cmpete竞争；B. hire雇佣；C. imprve提高；D. prmte促进。根据后文的“turism and sell prducts”可知，短视频和直播可以促进旅游和销售产品。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：短视频和直播不仅可以促进旅游和销售产品，还可以在与广大网民建立沟通渠道方面发挥重要作用。A. fixing固定；B. repairing修复；C. establishing建立；D. digging挖。根据后文的“a cmmunicatin channel with the majrity f netizens”可知，短视频和直播与广大网民建立沟通渠道。故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信很多人都愿意在网上和我联系，因为他们认为我是一个脚踏实地、平易近人、真正的文化旅游局局长。A. histrical历史的；B. cultural文化的；C. natural天然的；D. public公共的 。根据前文的“see me as a dwn-t-earth, relatable and real directr f ”和后文“turist bureau”可知，作者开设网上课程，所以大家觉得作者是一个接地气的，真实的，活生生的文旅局的局长。故选B项。
36．increasingly 37．an 38．mre 39．difference 40．which 41．surveying 42．pssible 43．nt 44．will turn 45．t bey
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要就网上投票展开讨论，说明人们的不同观点，最后作者表明自己的观点，作者支持网上投票。
36．考查副词。句意：网上投票越来越受欢迎，很多人都参与其中。修饰形容词ppular，应该用副词increasingly“越来越多地，不断增加地”，作状语。故填increasingly。
37．考查冠词。句意：在我看来，网上投票是现代生活一个不可分割的部分，应该受到欢迎，因为它只不过是参与公共生活的一种方式。此处泛指“一个不可分割的部分”，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且inseparable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
38．考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，网上投票是现代生活一个不可分割的部分，应该受到欢迎，因为它只不过是参与公共生活的一种方式。n mre than，意义为“不过是，只是”，符合语境。故填mre。
39．考查名词。句意：这与候选人四处寻求支持的普通投票活动没有什么区别。本空填名词difference“不同”，在there be句型中作句子主语，符合题意。故填difference。
40．考查定语从句。句意：这与候选人四处寻求支持的普通投票活动没有什么区别。分析句子结构可知，本空与空前的in一起引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rdinary vting events，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作in的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，互联网使调查和投票变得容易和方便，无论时间和地点。并列连词and后的vting与本空为并列关系，所以空处应用survey“调查”的动名词形式，作make的宾语，符合题意。故填surveying。
42．考查形容词。句意：此外，在互联网上投票使即时反馈成为可能。本空用形容词pssible“可能的”，作宾语补足语。故填pssible。
43．考查固定结构。句意：说实话，选民有时会感到恼火，不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公平之间存在分歧。根据后半部分but because和句意可知，前半部分应为nt because。“不是……而是……”。故填nt。
44．考查动词时态。句意：如果我们能制定出一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。turn“变成，成为”。if引导的从句时态为一般现在时，结合句意可知，主句事情发生在将来，主句时态用一般将来时。故填will turn。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意： 如果我们能制定出一些让人们遵守的参与规则，事情就会好转。动词不定式复合结构fr sb. t d sth.，本空用bey“遵守”的不定式形式。故填t bey。
46．
Our Schl English Day
Our schl English Day was a great success. We all had a very gd time. On the afternn f June 18th, we held ur schl yearly English Day in the schl hall frm 2:00 p.m. t 4:30 p.m. There were three activities included. Half f us students tk part in the singing cmpetitin, while 30% f us went t the cking shw. And the rest f us enjyed urselves in the stry telling. We learned a lt thrugh practice. It als made us cme t realize the imprtance f teamwrk. We hpe there will be mre clrful activities in ur schl.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周学校开展了一年一度的“英语日”活动，要求考生用图表中的信息写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行、组织：hld → cnduct
参加：take part in → participate in
比赛：cmpetitin → cntest
意识到：realize → be aware f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the afternn f June 18th, we held ur schl yearly English Day in the schl hall frm 2:00 p.m. t 4:30 p.m.
拓展句：On the afternn f June 18th, we held ur schl yearly English Day in the schl hall, which lasted frm 2:00 p.m. t 4:30 p.m.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It als made us cme t realize the imprtance f teamwrk. (运用了省略t的不定式cme作宾补)
【高分句型2】We hpe there will be mre clrful activities in ur schl. (运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句)
47．Paragraph 1：
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again．Amid the dreadful darkness，strange sunds f wild beasts were heard．“If it weren’t fr that stupid quarrel，I wuldn’t be trapped here，”she thught t herself，regretful tears cluding her eyes．Surrunded by the fear and tiredness，Jane felt exhausted and finally slid int sleep．“Tm，is that yu？”she murmured．“Tm，hep！”In her dream，she saw a man extending his arms twards her at a distance．
Paragraph 2：
It was daybreak when Jane wke up．After a washing，Jane cntinued t frce her way ahead．In the bundless search，she fund it impssible t find a way ut，which threw her int desperatin．Frtunately，a helicpter flew verhead just at that mment．In n time did Jane rush t the rck and climb nt it．She waved her yellw bluse madly t the passing helicpter．T her great jy，this time，the helicpter sptted her．The mment Jane was reunited with her husband，her tears cluded her visin．They hugged each ther tightly in the warm light f the setting sun．
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了七月一个周末，Jane和她的丈夫Tm在森林露营，因为一个不愉快的话题争吵，最后Jane出走迷路的故事。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但是没有更多的直升机来了，天又黑了。所以后文应该是讲述天黑后Jane在森林中的感受，她反思着和Tm的争吵，后悔的泪水模糊了她的双眼。Jane被恐惧和疲劳包围着，感到筋疲力尽，最后睡着了。第二段开头是：Jane醒来时天已经亮了。本段应当写Jane天亮后继续找路，最后被一架直升机营救最终和丈夫团圆的事情。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be trapped，slid int，t ne’s great jy等高级词汇；过去分词的运用Surrunded by the fear and tiredness, Jane felt exhausted and finally slid int sleep.；非限定性定语从句In the bundless search, she fund it impssible t find a way ut, which threw her int desperatin等高级句式。