2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语猜题卷（六）（含解析）

这是一份2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语猜题卷（六）（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Life in the muntains has appeal fr a variety f reasns—yu may enjy the natural beauty r simply like the idea f hitting the hiking trails (路径). These are sme ptins t live near the muntains.
Brief Intrductin:
1. Bulder
Lcated in the fthills f the Rcky Muntains, Bulder is the ideal spt fr peple wanting t live near the muntains withut giving up gd jbs. Technlgy, aerspace and higher educatin are majr industries that lend high salaries. Dzens f trails ffer varius hiking pprtunities fr all experience levels.
2. Asheville
Asheville is knwn fr its active arts cmmunity and breathtaking views f the Blue Ridge Muntains. Whether they’re drawn t access t the utdrs r t the galleries with a persnal tuch and farm-t-table restaurants, plenty f peple are chsing Asheville as their new hmetwn.
3. Greenville
A spt fr beautiful views f the Blue Ridge Muntains, Greenville has easy access t trails with waterfalls and lakes. There are sme state parks that ffer hiking and camping, amng ther activities. Greenville residents spend abut 21% f the area’s average husehld incme n husing.
4. Hnlulu
There are multiple hiking trails that shw ff the beauty f the Hawaiian islands, with lts f lkut pints t take in the views f the city. T make yur stay permanent, hwever, yu shuld spend, as typical residents, abut 30% f yur incme n rent r hme lans.
Related Data:
1．What distinguishes Bulder frm the ther three places?
A．Its ideal lcatin.B．Its natural beauty.
C．Its jb pprtunities.D．Its diverse hiking trails.
2．Which place d art lvers favur?
A．Bulder.B．Asheville.C．Greenville.D．Hnlulu.
3．Hw much are the average husing csts in Hnlulu?
A．Abut $12,991.B．Abut $18,558.C．Abut $174,497.D．Abut $581 ,658.
Ben Francis didn’t becme wealthy thrugh prperty left by his family. Instead, the CEO and cfunder f Gymshark used his earnings frm pizza delivery t buy a sewing machine and start his fitness clthing cmpany at 19. Eleven years later, his effrts literally paid ff. Francis, wh has a reprted net wrth f $1.3 billin, jined Frbes’ Wrld’s Billinaires list. He’s in rare cmpany: Peple n the list are65 years ld n average.
Originally, Francis and c-funder Lewis Mrgan launched Gymshark as a website selling fitness supplements (补剂). But after getting fed up with his ill-fitting clthes, Francis suggested mdifying the cmpany. He and Mrgan bught a sewing machine, and his mm sent him vides t teach him hw t sew.
The pair brught Gymshark t a bdybuilding exhibitin in 2013, but didn’t have any mney t advertise. On a whim (心血来潮), they decided t give ppular fitness figures n scial media platfrms free prducts. Francis said, “It wuld be s cl if they culd cme t be with Gymshark at this event. But I didn’t really think that much abut this idea.” Sme f thse influences went n t wear the clthes n their channels, making Gymshark’s sales jump t $45,000 per day, up frm just $450.
In 2017, Francis quit the CEO rle. He spent the next years supprting leadership rles within Gymshark t learn mre abut the ins and uts f the business, befre returning as the CEO in 2021. That year, the cmpany was valued at $1.45 billin. Still, the cmpany’s billin-dllar valuatin is a small percentage f the market value f sme strng cmpetitrs. “I really think Gymshark can be the UK’s answer t thse brands,” Francis said. “But it desn’t mean that the UK is where we start and end. We als want t be a truly glbal brand.”
4．What makes Francis special n Frbes’ Wrld’s Billinaires list?
A．His age.B．His wealth.
C．His persnal experience.D．His business idea.
5．What des the underlined wrd “mdifying” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Putting a stp t.B．Keeping an eye n.
C．Making a change t.D．Giving an accunt f.
6．Why did Francis and Mrgan cntact ppular fitness influences?
A．T fllw in the cmpetitrs’ ftsteps.B．T win supprt fr their leadership rles.
C．T ppularize their prducts in a cheap way.D．T gain admissin t the bdybuilding exhibit.
7．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Francis: Frm a Pizza By t a BillinaireB．Gymshark: Frm a Website t a Glbal Brand
C．Gymshark: A Wrld Leader in Fitness ClthingD．Francis: An Inspiratin t Business Cmpetitrs
Between 1945 and 2000, educatrs emplyed a fairly unifrm apprach. The teacher was the sun in the classrm, and all lessns and activities centered arund him r her. Educatrs stressed the imprtance f discipline and bedience(服从) within the classrm, and students were expected t fllw very rigid standards fr behavir and academic perfrmance. The stated gal f this mdel was t ensure fairness by applying the same expectatins; hwever, the result was that nly a few students succeeded while many thers were left behind.
When cmputers and Internet technlgy entered the classrm a few decades ag, anther pattern appeared and prgressive educatrs immediately saw the pprtunity t change the way schl wrked. Instead f needing t fcus n the teachers fr the vast majrity f the day, students culd use cmputers, websites, and even games t learn new materials and imprve their skills and knwledge. Nt all educatrs welcmed this shift, hwever, as sme believed it tk pwer and respnsibility away frm the teachers and cheapened the educatinal experience fr learners.
Over the last decade, tw distinct camps f educatrs have emerged. Tech advcates stress that cmputers and Internet technlgy allw students t learn at their wn pace in an envirnment that makes them feel cmfrtable, while the traditinal classrm sets a pace that many learners can’t keep up with and ften makes students feel uncmfrtable. Traditinalists, n the ther hand, believe that ver-reliance n tech limits students’ ability t develp their wn knwledge and skills and des little t prepare them fr the realities f being adults in the real wrld.
Regrettably, the inability f these tw parties t find an agreement has prevented the grwth f ur educatin system. We must learn frm what wrked in the past while adpting the best f ur new technlgies t create an educatin system that reflects ur mdern wrld. If we can’t get all ur teachers n the same page, then we will be at risk f failing future generatins.
8．Wh can prbably learn better under the 1945 -2000 mdel f educatin?
A．Lisa wh tends t read by herself.B．Michael wh disciplines himself.
C．Kate wh can fcus n listening fr lng.D．Tm wh prefers hands-n learning.
9．Why d sme educatrs prefer the secnd educatin pattern?
A．It allws fr different learning styles.B．It has the same hpe fr students.
C．It fires students’ enthusiasm fr learning.D．It reduces teachers’ level f stress.
10．What message is cnveyed in paragraph 3?
A．Tw f a trade never agree.B．Everyne thinks in his way.
C．Every ptter praises his pt.D．One’s wrds reflect ne’s thinking.
11．What is the authr’s understanding f a gd educatin system?
A．It’s full f well-trained subject teachers.B．It’s an accurate mirrr f the real wrld.
C．It’s inclusive and accessible t all students.D．It’s an integratin f traditin and mdernity.
Yu have never seen the dd, a type f bird that was large, heavy and unable t fly. Driven t extinctin by human beings n the island f Mauritius arund 1680, the species has becme a thing f the past. But Clssal, a bitechnlgy and genetic engineering start-up, wants t change this. It launches a prject t “de-extinct” the species alngside sme ther well-knwn extinct species, like the wlly mammth and the Tasmanian tiger. Accrding t Clssal, all three will be restred t life within the next decade.
“Clssal is running the prject nt just because they can,” says Frrest Galante, a wildlife bilgist and cnservatinist wh studies and prtects endangered species arund the wrld. “In the case f the dd, it will put smething back at the tp f the fd chain. Remving the bird created a gap in the ecsystem. Recvering it, in thery, shuld help fill that gap.”
Just like in Jurassic Park, DNA is required t bring back an extinct animal. DNA frm species like the dd bird and the wlly mammth can be recvered, while DNA frm dinsaurs and ther lder species has been degraded s that it is impssible t bring their DNA back. Accrding t Galante, DNA is then placed int a related species that is living tday. In the case f the dd bird, its clsest bird relative in the pigen (鸽子) family—the living Nicbar pigen is used. After the pigen lays eggs, dd birds are able t hatch ut.
The new dds will nt be the exact same type f bird, but clse enugh t fill the gap their extinctin left behind. While bringing back creatures like the dd might turn heads, Clssal says its wrk will be just as imprtant in helping the medical and envirnmental fields. Thrugh Clssal’s prject, we see that genetic technlgies can be used fr de-extinctin. But their usage ges far beynd that.
12．Why des Clssal launch the prject?
A．T uncver reasns fr dds’ extinctin.B．T make sme extinct animals reappear.
C．T recrd the extinctin f animals ver time.D．T explain the link between dds and humans.
13．What’s Galante’s attitude twards Clssal’s prject?
A．Curius.B．Dubtful.C．Cnservative.D．Favrable.
14．What is fcused n in paragraph 3?
A．Hw t bring extinct dds back t life.B．Hw t change eggs int dd birds.
C．The cause fr chsing pigens as subjects.D．The recverability f extinct species’ DNA．
15．What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A．The pssible effects f Clssal’s wrk.B．Clssal’s invlvement in varius fields.
C．Other applicatins f genetic technlgies.D．Further effrts t de-extinct ther species.
Are yu tired f spending a significant part f yur mnthly budget n grceries? Grwing yur wn fd can help with yur ballning grcery bill.
If yu dn’t have an established vegetable patch (菜地), the set-up can be cstly enugh t put yu ff. 16 These let yu grw yur wn fd withut having t pay fr garden beds, cmpst (堆肥) and gardening tls. Sme gardens have been running fr decades. They’re usually run by lcal like-minded gardeners wh can share their knwledge f what grws well where yu are.
If yu hpe t grw fd clser t hme, yu culd cnsider “guerrilla gardening”, where yu change yur neighburhd natural land int fd gardens. Befre starting, check if yur lcal planning laws allw it. 17 T get started, cnsult the guidelines frm Farmers f the Urban Ftpath.
18 Garden beds higher than the area arund are a gd ptin. They perate as clsed systems, saving water and nutrients fr later use by the plants. Gd quality cmpst will imprve harvests and save yu mney in the lng term.
What abut apartment residents? If there is sunlight, yu can grw fd cheaply. 19 Remember t cnsider ptential pllutants if yu take this apprach t make sure yur sil and the fd grwing in it are clean.
If yu get mre serius, yu culd even stp using sil entirely and lk at hydrpnic units (水培装置). While mre expensive, hydrpnic units ffer a mre cntrlled grwing envirnment t ensure better harvests and prtect yur plants against extreme r unpredictable weather. 20
A．Sme authrities d, but sme d nt.
B．Fcus n what yur husehld actually eats.
C．G fr plants that ffer yu harvests ver weeks.
D．Old cntainers like plastic pts can be repurpsed fr grwing.
E．If yu have the space, yu culd set up yur wn vegetable patch.
F．They can allw yu t prduce quantities f leafy greens frm seed sn.
G．It’s wrth lking arund first t see if there are cmmunity gardens near yu.
二、完形填空
After thinking it ver fr several weeks, I finally decide t say yes t a big life decisin. The wman (me) wh hasn’t 21 a bicycle even nce in the past seven years is ging t take n a challenge t 22 frm Buckingham Palace t Windsr Castle.
Anyne wh knws me will think this is just 23 . I dn’t enjy sprts challenges. As I am 24 my mid-40s, I am eager t prve my bdy is still useful and can 25 things. And I want t wrk twards smething bigger 26 the daily travel t and frm wrk.
I have 27 run marathns r dne things alike. I just 28 friends n the sidelines when they ran the Lndn Marathn. But in all 29 , there has been an element f 30 when I see their achievements. What I see n their faces when they crss the finish line are the jy and the sense f 31 . They knw that they have pushed themselves beynd their limits and dne smething 32 . Nw I am 43 and have a(n) 33 t knw what that feels like.
Nw it is the perfect time t 34 smething mre than the classes in the lcal gym, r a jg arund the park and shw what I can d. S I’m 35 t jump n a bike again as lng befre and take t the rad.
21．A．tuchedB．bughtC．brrwedD．acquired
22．A．runB．walkC．cycleD．drive
23．A．talkB．cmfrtC．curisityD．recreatin
24．A．celebratingB．apprachingC．expectingD．cnsidering
25．A．clarifyB．arrangeC．achieveD．cnfirm
26．A．due tB．apart frmC．as frD．alng with
27．A．neverB．activelyC．partlyD．smetimes
28．A．searched frB．ran afterC．cared abutD．cheered n
29．A．inncenceB．hnestyC．fairnessD．likelihd
30．A．envyB．dubtC．surpriseD．cncern
31．A．reliefB．belngingC．securityD．pride
32．A．practicalB．effectiveC．beneficialD．remarkable
33．A．pityB．urgeC．hnurD．jy
34．A．seizeB．dnateC．tasteD．invest
35．A．frtunateB．cntentC．qualifiedD．determined
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice that is 36 deep cultural significance, has been the therapy(疗法) fr cuntless patients fr thusands f years. Befre mdern medicine appeared, the ancient Chinese used stne tls 37 (ease) the pain. Gradually, this practice changed int a cmprehensive and influential medical system, 38 (shape) the rt f acupuncture.
Acupuncture is an 39 (effect) treatment that aims t prmte the bdy’s self-regulating functins. Its health-friendly principles are in line with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine, 40 emphasis is n the balance f bdily functins, verall well-being etc. 41 (practice) f traditinal Chinese medicine vary in frms. Needle insertin, ne f the mst cmmn and well-knwn methds, 42 (cnduct) by inserting needles int specific pints n the bdy that channel vital energy(the qi), in rder t unblck the flw f energy, restre ur bdy’s yin and yang balance, and 43 (cmplete) awaken its inbrn ptential t recver.
Lking beynd China, acupuncture is a glbal therapy. Over the years, acupuncture 44 (see) ntable advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine. It is nw a mainstream ptin fr certain diseases 45 cmplementary(补充的) treatment fr a variety f ther illnesses.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，外教Tmmy因病未能观看上周的校运动会。 请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 介绍运动会情况；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Tmmy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Chre Chain(家务大联手)
“Washing windws is the wrst chre in the wrld,” Maddie cmplained. As she washed her twel again, Maddie nticed her neighbr Mr. Valdez was bending and hlding n t a tree. “Mr. Valdez,”Maddie called as she walked thrugh the leaves n the grund. “Hw are yu?” “Well, Maddie, my back hurt when I raked(耙) these leaves,”Mr. Valdez said. “Raking is hard fr me.” “I’ll rake them fr yu. Just take a rest,”Maddie vlunteered. She knew Mr. Valdez didn’t have gd health.
“Thank yu s much,” Mr. Valdez said. “I think I’ll g t see my friend Mr. Iguchi acrss the street. He is a dctr and able t ease my pain.” Mr. Valdez’s trees lst many leaves. The leaves lked lvely fr Maddie. “This will keep me busy all afternn,” Maddie thught happily as her leaf pile grew. Well, almst all afternn, she reminded herself she still had t clean the windws.
Maddie finally made her small leaf pile int ne huge muntain. She stared first at her leaf muntain, then at Mr. Valdez’s clean yard. “I can’t put ff cleaning thse windws any lnger,” Maddie thught. “I’ll bag these leaves later. It’s a pity that I dn’t have time t play in my muntain.” She turned tward her huse, and then stpped.
She unexpectedly fund that Mr. Iguchi was facing her living rm windws and washing the windws.“Mr. Iguchi, why are yu cleaning my windws?” Maddie ran acrss the yard and asked. “And yu almst finish it!” Surprised by Maddie’s arrival, Mr. Iguchi frze fr an instant. Befre he gt a chance t answer, Mr. Valdez explained as he crssed the street frm Mr. Iguchi’s huse. “When I stpped t visit Mr. Iguchi, he was starting t cut sme ptates fr a salad,” Mr. Valdez said. “Hwever, I tld by his trubled lk that he disliked that wrk.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“But hw cutting ptates turned int washing windws?” Maddie still wndered.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Maddie thanked Mr. Iguchi and ran tward the leaf muntain.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bulder
Asheville
Greenville
Hnlulu
Average Huse Price
$881,147
$358,383
$330,545
$581,658
Average Annual Salary
$73,360
$47,470
$48,350
$61,860
Ppulatin
328,713
465,558
918,166
1,015,167
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B
【导语】
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个高山近且宜居的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据Bulder部分的“Bulder is the ideal spt fr peple wanting t live near the muntain s withut giving up gd jbs. Technlgy, aerspace and higher educatin are majr industries that lend high salaries.”（博尔德是那些既想住在山间又不想放弃好工作的人的理想居住地。科技、航空航天和高等教育是提供高薪的主要行业。）可知，对于那些既想住在山边又不想放弃好工作的人来说，博尔德是一个最合适的地方，科技、航空航天和高等教育是提供高薪的主要行业。再结合文中对其他三个地方的介绍可知，博尔德的特别之处在于那里有很好的就业机会。故选C项。
2．
细节理解题。根据Asheville部分中的“Asheville is knwn fr its active arts cmmunity and breathtaking views f the Blue Ridge Muntains. Whether they’re drawn t access t the utdrs r t the galleries with a persnal tuch and farm-t-table restaurants, plenty f peple are chsing Asheville as their new hmetwn.”（阿什维尔以其活跃的艺术社区和蓝岭山脉的壮丽景色而闻名。无论他们是被户外活动吸引，还是被个人风格的画廊和从农场到餐桌的餐厅吸引，很多人都选择阿什维尔作为他们的新家乡。）可知，阿什维尔因其活跃的艺术社区而著名，那里有极具个人风格的画廊。由此可知，艺术爱好者会更喜欢阿什维尔。故选B项。
3．
细节理解题。根据Hnlulu部分的“T make yur stay permanent, hwever, yu shuld spend, as typical residents, abut 30% f yur incme n rent r hme lans.”（然而，要想永久居留，你应该像普通居民一样，将收入的30%左右用于房租或住房贷款。）可知，如果想长期待在檀香山的话，你需要像当地居民一样，将你的收入的约30%花在租金或者住房贷款上。再结合表格中给出的檀香山平均年收入“$61,860”可知，檀香山的平均住房费用约为61860×0.3=18558(美元)。故选B项。
4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Gym shark CEO—Ben Francis创立Gymshark 并将企业发展壮大的过程。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, the CEO and cfunder f Gymshark used his earnings frm pizza delivery t buy a sewing machine and start his fitness clthing cmpany at 19. Eleven years later, his effrts literally paid ff. Francis, wh has a reprted net wrth f $1.3 billin, jined Frbes’ Wrld’s Billinaires list. He’s in rare cmpany: Peple n the list are65 years ld n average.(相反，这位Gymshark的首席执行官兼联合创始人用披萨外卖的收入买了一台缝纫机，并在19岁时创办了自己的健身服装公司。11年后，他的努力得到了回报。据报道，弗朗西斯的净资产为13亿美元，他加入了《福布斯》全球亿万富翁排行榜。他是罕见的公司：名单上的人平均年龄为65岁。)”可知，福布斯亿万富翁的平均年龄是65岁，Francis只有30岁。因此，Ben Francis在《福布斯》亿万富豪榜上的特殊之处是他的年龄。故选A项。
5．词句猜测题。根据前文“Originally, Francis and c-funder Lewis Mrgan launched Gymshark as a website selling fitness supplements (补剂).(最初，弗朗西斯和联合创始人刘易斯·摩根(Lewis Mrgan)创办了一家销售健身补充剂的网站Gymshark。)”以及后文“He and Mrgan bught a sewing machine, and his mm sent him vides t teach him hw t sew.(他和摩根买了一台缝纫机，他妈妈给他发了视频教他如何缝纫。)”可知，刚开始Gymshark卖的是健身补充剂，后面改为卖衣服，所以应是弗朗西斯建议修改公司，推知mdifying是“改变”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“The pair brught Gymshark t a bdybuilding exhibitin in 2013, but didn’t have any mney t advertise. On a whim (心血来潮), they decided t give ppular fitness figures n scial media platfrms free prducts. Francis said, “It wuld be s cl if they culd cme t be with Gymshark at this event. But I didn’t really think that much abut this idea.” Sme f thse influences went n t wear the clthes n their channels, making Gymshark’s sales jump t $45,000 per day, up frm just $450.(2013年，两人带着Gymshark参加了一个健美展览，但没有钱做广告。他们一时兴起，决定向社交媒体平台上的热门健身人物提供免费产品。弗朗西斯说：“如果他们能来参加这个活动，那就太酷了。但我并没有想太多这个想法。”其中一些有影响力的人继续在他们的渠道上穿这些衣服，使Gymshark的日销售额从450美元跃升至4.5万美元。)”可知，可知，弗朗西斯和摩根向受欢迎的健身网红提供流行的健身免费产品是为了以廉价的方式推广他们的产品。故选C项。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ben Francis didn’t becme wealthy thrugh prperty left by his family. Instead, the CEO and cfunder f Gymshark used his earnings frm pizza delivery t buy a sewing machine and start his fitness clthing cmpany at 19. Eleven years later, his effrts literally paid ff. Francis, wh has a reprted net wrth f $1.3 billin, jined Frbes’ Wrld’s Billinaires list. He’s in rare cmpany: Peple n the list are65 years ld n average.(本·弗朗西斯并不是通过家人留下的财产变得富有的。相反，这位Gymshark的首席执行官兼联合创始人用披萨外卖的收入买了一台缝纫机，并在19岁时创办了自己的健身服装公司。11年后，他的努力得到了回报。据报道，弗朗西斯的净资产为13亿美元，他加入了《福布斯》全球亿万富翁排行榜。他是罕见的公司：名单上的人平均年龄为65岁。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ben Francis从必胜客外卖小哥到亿万富翁、打造运动网红品牌Gym shark的历程，所以A项“Francis: Frm a Pizza By t a Billinaire(弗朗西斯：从披萨男孩到亿万富翁。)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了两种不同的教育模式的特点以及人们对它们的不同看法。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Between 1945 and 2000, educatrs emplyed a fairly unifrm apprach. The teacher was the sun in the classrm, and all lessns and activities centered arund him r her.( 1945年至2000年间，教育工作者采用了相当统一的方法。老师是教室里的太阳，所有的课程和活动都以他或她为中心。)”可知，1945至2000年间，老师是教室里的太阳，所有的课程和活动都围绕着老师进行，由此可推知在课堂上能长时间专注听课的学生可能会学得更好一些。因此能长时间集中注意力倾听的凯特很可能学得好。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Instead f needing t fcus n the teachers fr the vast majrity f the day, students culd use cmputers, websites, and even games t learn new materials and imprve their skills and knwledge.(学生们可以利用电脑、网站甚至游戏来学习新材料，提高他们的技能和知识，而不是每天大部分时间都盯着老师。)”可知，在第二种教育模式下，学生们不必在一天的大部分时间里都关注老师，他们可以使用电脑、网站、甚至游戏来学习新材料、提高技能和增长知识。由此可推知，因为这种教育模式使不同的学习方式成为可能，所以一些教育工作者比较喜欢。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Tech advcates stress that cmputers and Internet technlgy allw students t learn at their wn pace in an envirnment that makes them feel cmfrtable, while the traditinal classrm sets a pace that many learners can’t keep up with and ften makes students feel uncmfrtable. Traditinalists, n the ther hand, believe that ver-reliance n tech limits students’ ability t develp their wn knwledge and skills and des little t prepare them fr the realities f being adults in the real wrld. (科技倡导者强调，计算机和互联网技术允许学生在一个让他们感到舒适的环境中按照自己的节奏学习，而传统课堂设定的节奏让许多学习者跟不上，经常让学生感到不舒服。另一方面，传统主义者认为，过度依赖科技限制了学生发展自己的知识和技能的能力，几乎没有帮助他们做好面对即将在现实生活中成为成年人的现实的准备。。)”可知，科技支持者认为，计算机和互联网技术使学生能够在一个让他们感到舒适的环境中按自己的节奏学习，而传统的教室设定了一个许多学习者无法跟上的节奏，经常会让学生感到不舒服。传统主义者认为，对科技的过度依赖限制了学生增长知识和提高技能的能力，几乎没有帮助他们做好面对即将在现实生活中成为成年人的现实的准备。由此可知，就技术而言，科技支持者和传统主义者有不同的看法，也就是说仁者见仁，智者见智。A项“同行是冤家”；B项“仁者见仁，智者见智”；C项“王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸”；D项“言为心声”。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We must learn frm what wrked in the past while adpting the best f ur new technlgies t create an educatin system that reflects ur mdern wrld.(我们必须从过去的成功经验中学习，同时采用我们最好的新技术来创建一个反映我们现代世界的教育体系。)”可知，我们必须从过去的经验中学习，同时采用最新技术，创造一个反映我们现代世界的教育体制。由此可推知，在作者看来，一个好的教育体制需要融合传统与现代。故选D。
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】
本文是说明文。主要介绍一家新兴公司准备十年之内让已经灭绝的渡渡鸟这个物种回归，以及灭绝物种回归的意义。
12．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But Clssal, a bitechnlgy and genetic engineering start-up, wants t change this. It launches a prject t “de-extinct” the species alngside sme ther well-knwn extinct species, like the wlly mammth and the Tasmanian tiger. Accrding t Clssal, all three will be restred t life within the next decade.”（但一家名为Clssal的生物技术和基因工程初创公司想要改变这种状况。它启动了一个项目来“恢复灭绝”这个物种，以及其他一些众所周知的灭绝物种，如长毛象和塔斯马尼亚虎。据Clssal公司称，这三个物种将在未来十年内恢复生命。）可知，Clssal启动这一项目是为了“复活”一些像渡渡鸟这样已经灭绝的物种。故选B项。
13．
推理判断题。根据第二段““Clssal is running the prject nt just because they can,” says Frrest Galante, a wildlife bilgist and cnservatinist wh studies and prtects endangered species arund the wrld. “In the case f the dd, it will put smething back at the tp f the fd chain. Remving the bird created a gap in the ecsystem. Recvering it, in thery, shuld help fill that gap.””（研究和保护世界各地濒危物种的野生生物学家和自然资源保护主义者Frrest Galante说：“Clssal公司开展这个项目不仅仅是因为他们有能力。”“以渡渡鸟为例，它会把一些东西放回到食物链的顶端。鸟的消失在生态系统中造成了一个缺口。从理论上讲，恢复它应该有助于填补这一空白。”）可推知，Galante认为Clssal“复活”渡渡鸟的项目对生态系统有益，他应是支持这一项目的。故选D项。
14．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Just like in Jurassic Park, DNA is required t bring back an extinct animal. DNA frm species like the dd bird and the wlly mammth can be recvered, while DNA frm dinsaurs and ther lder species has been degraded s that it is impssible t bring their DNA back. Accrding t Galante, DNA is then placed int a related species that is living tday. In the case f the dd bird, its clsest bird relative in the pigen(鸽子) family—the living Nicbar pigen is used. After the pigen lays eggs, dd birds are able t hatch ut.”（就像在《侏罗纪公园》里一样，要复活一种灭绝的动物需要DNA。渡渡鸟和猛犸象等物种的DNA可以恢复，而恐龙和其他更古老物种的DNA已经退化，因此不可能恢复它们的DNA。根据Galante的说法，DNA被放入一个今天或者的相关物种中。在渡渡鸟的案例中，它在鸽子家族中最接近的鸟类亲戚是活的尼科巴鸽。鸽子下蛋后，渡渡鸟就能孵化出来）可知，本段主要介绍的是如何让已经灭绝的渡渡鸟“复活”。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thrugh Clssal’s prject, we see that genetic technlgies can be used fr de-extinctin. But their usage ges far beynd that.”（通过Clssal的项目，我们看到基因技术可以用于恢复灭绝。但它们的用途远远不止于此）可知，通过Clssal的项目，我们看到基因技术可以用于“复活”已经灭绝的动物，且它们的用途远远不止于此。由此可推断，文章接下来可能会谈论基因技术的其他应用。故选C项。
16．G 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．F
【导语】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种通过自己种植食物来节约食品杂货开支的方法。
16．根据上文“If yu dn’t have an established vegetable patch (菜地), the set-up can be cstly enugh t put yu ff.”（如果你没有一个固定的菜地，那么设置的费用可能会让你望而却步。）以及下文“These let yu grw yur wn fd withut having t pay fr garden beds, cmpst(堆肥)and gardening tls.”（这些让你种植自己的食物，而不必支付花园床，堆肥和园艺工具。）可知，空前提到如果你没有建好的菜地，组建就贵得足以让你不想继续下去了。空后提到这些可以让你自己种植食物而不需要支付菜园、堆肥和园艺工具费用。由此可知，空处应提到一种解决方案，说明没有建好的菜地时应该怎么做。结合选项G项“It’s wrth lking arund first t see if there are cmmunity gardens near yu.”（值得先四处看看，看看附近是否有社区花园。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
17．
根据本段内容以及上文“Befre starting, check if yur lcal planning laws allw it.”（在开始之前，检查一下当地的规划法是否允许。）可知，本段介绍了离家更近的种植食物的一种方式“游击园艺”。空前提到在开始之前，你需要去核实一下当地的规划法是否允许游击园艺。因此，空处应与核实结果有关。故A项“Sme authrities d, but sme d nt.”（有些政府部门会同意，但有些不同意。）符合语境，和本段内容相关，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
18．空处为段落中心句。根据文章结构，第二至六段分别介绍了种植食物的不同方式或情形，因此此处应是在说明其中的一种方式。以及下文“Garden beds higher than the area arund are a gd ptin. They perate as clsed systems, saving water and nutrients fr later use by the plants.”（高于周围区域的花园床是一个不错的选择。它们像封闭系统一样运作，为植物以后的使用节省了水和养分。）空后提到高一些的菜园是一个不错的选择。它们以封闭系统运行，能够储存水分和营养物质，以供植物后期使用。由此可知，空处应与自己建造或者设计菜园有关。结合选项E项“If yu have the space, yu culd set up yur wn vegetable patch.”（如果你有空间，你可以建立自己的菜地。）符合语境，和本段主旨意思一致，总结该段内容。故选E项。
19．
根据上文“If there is sunlight, yu can grw fd cheaply.”（如果有阳光，你就可以便宜地种植食物。）提到如果阳光充足，你就可以以低成本来种植食物。以及下文“Remember t cnsider ptential pllutants if yu take this apprach t make sure yur sil and the fd grwing in it are clean.”（如果你采用这种方法来确保你的土壤和生长在其中的食物是干净的，记住要考虑潜在的污染物。）提到如果你采取这种方法，记住要考虑潜在的污染物以确保你的土壤和其中生长的食物是干净的。由此可知，空处应该说明低成本种植食物的具体方法是什么。故D项“Old cntainers like plastic pts can be repurpsed fr grwing. ”（像塑料罐这样的旧容器可以被改造用来种植食物）符合语境。改造旧容器是不需要花什么钱的，这与上文的“cheaply”相呼应。故选D项。
20．根据上文“While mre expensive, hydrpnic units ffer a mre cntrlled grwing envirnment t ensure better harvests and prtect yur plants against extreme r unpredictable weather.”（虽然更贵，但水培装置提供了一个更可控的生长环境，以确保更好的收成，并保护你的植物免受极端或不可预测的天气。）可知，提到水培装置提供了一个更可控的生长环境，以确保更好的收成，并保护你的植物免受极端或不可预测的天气。由此可知，空处应是在继续介绍使用水培装置的好处。结合选项F项“They can allw yu t prduce quantities f leafy greens frm seed sn.”（它们可以让你很快从种子中种出大量的多叶绿色蔬菜。）与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。F项中的“They”指代上文中的“hydrpnic units”。故选F项。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者经过深思熟虑后决定挑战自我，进行一场骑行之旅。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位在过去七年里连一次自行车都没碰过的女士（我）将接受从白金汉宫骑自行车到温莎城堡的挑战。A. tuched触，摸；B. bught带来；C. brrwed借；D. acquired（通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得，得到。根据空后的“a bicycle even nce in the past seven years”可知，这里是说作者七年来一次自行车都没有接触过。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. run跑；B. walk走路；C. cycle骑自行车；D. drive驾驶。根据句中的“a bicycle”可知，这里是说从白金汉宫骑行到温莎城堡。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何了解我的人都会认为这只是说说而已。A. talk空话，空谈；B. cmfrt安慰；C. curisity好奇心；D. recreatin娱乐，消遣。根据上文中的“wh hasn’t ____1____a bicycle even nce in the past seven years”和空后的“I dn’t enjy sprts challenges.(我不喜欢体育挑战。)”可知，作者不喜欢体育挑战，而且在七年来一次自行车都没有接触过，由此可知，了解作者的人可能会认为作者的骑行之旅可能是空谈。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我快到四十五六岁的时候，我渴望证明我的身体仍然有用，能够有所作为。A. celebrating庆祝；B. appraching靠近，接近；C. expecting期望；D. cnsidering仔细考虑。根据空后的“my mid-40s”和下文中的“Nw I am 43”可知，作者快到四十五六岁了。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. clarify阐明，澄清；B. arrange安排；C. achieve达到，完成；D. cnfirm确认。根据句中的“prve my bdy is still useful”可知，作者想要证明自己的身体仍然有用，能够做成一些事情。故选C。
26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了每天上下班的出行，我还想朝着更大的方向努力。A. due t因为；B. apart frm除了……外；C. as fr至于；D. alng with和……一起。根据空前的“smething bigger”和空后的“the daily travel t and frm wrk”可知，作者想做一些除了上下班日常出行之外的事情。故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有跑过马拉松或做过类似的事情。A. never从未；B. actively积极地；C. partly部分地；D. smetimes有时。根据空后的“run marathns r dne things alike”和下文中的“I just ____8____friends n the sidelines when they ran the Lndn Marathn.”可知，作者从未跑过马拉松或者做过类似的事情。故选A。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当朋友们参加伦敦马拉松比赛时，我只是在场边为他们加油。A. searched fr搜索；B. ran after追逐；C. cared abut关心；D. cheered n为……加油。根据空后的“friends n the sidelines when they ran the Lndn Marathn”可知，作者给跑马拉松的朋友加油助威。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但老实说，当我看到他们的成就时，我有一种嫉妒的成分。A. inncence无辜；B. hnesty诚实；C. fairness公正性；D. likelihd可能性。根据空后的“there has been an element f ____10____when I see their achievements”可知，这里是说实际上作者内心的感受，in all hnesty意为“说实话”。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. envy嫉妒；B. dubt怀疑；C. surprise惊奇；D. cncern担心。根据But和空后的“when I see their achievements”可知，这里与上文形成转折，上文说作者站在场外为跑马拉松的朋友加油，但其实当作者看到他们的成就时会有嫉妒的感觉。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们冲过终点线时，我从他们脸上看到的是喜悦和自豪感。A. relief宽慰；B. belnging归属；C. security安全；D. pride骄傲，自豪。根据and前的“the jy”并结合常识可知，朋友们跑过终点线后感到开心和自豪。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道自己已经超越了极限，做了一些了不起的事情。A. practical实际的；B. effective有效的；C. beneficial有益的；D. remarkable非凡的，显著的。根据句中的“pushed themselves beynd their limits”可知，朋友们超越了自我极限，做了一些了不起的事情。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我43岁了，有一种想知道那种感觉的冲动。A. pity遗憾；B. urge强烈的欲望，迫切的要求，冲动；C. hnur荣誉；D. jy高兴。根据空后的“t knw what that feels like”可知，作者迫切想知道朋友们超越自己时的那种感受。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是尝试更多东西并展示我的能力的最佳时机，而不是在当地健身房上课，或者在公园里慢跑。A. seize抓住；B. dnate捐赠；C. taste品尝，尝试；D. invest投资。根据空后的“smething mre than the classes in the lcal gym, r a jg arund the park”可知，作者想要尝试一些新的东西。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我决心像很久以前那样再次骑上自行车，走上公路。A. frtunate幸运的；B. cntent满意的；C. qualified有资格的；D. determined决心。根据第一段中的“I finally decide t say yes t a big life decisin”可知，作者决定骑自行车旅行。故选D。
36．f 37．t ease 38．shaping 39．effective 40．whse 41．Practices 42．is cnducted 43．cmpletely 44．has seen 45．and
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医传统疗法之一——针灸。
36．考查介词。句意：针灸作为一种具有深厚文化意义的古老医学，几千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法。根据空后的“deep cultural significance”可知，这里是“f＋抽象名词”结构，相当于该名词同词根的形容词。f significance=significant，表示“有重大意义的”。故填f。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，中国古人使用石器来缓解疼痛。use sth. t d sth.意为“用某物做某事”。故填t ease。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，这一实践转变为一个全面而有影响力的医疗体系，塑造了针灸的根基。该句中已有谓语动词changed，因此空处在句中为非谓语动词。shape与其逻辑主语this practice之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填shaping。
39．考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种有效的治疗方法，旨在促进身体的自我调节功能。空处修饰空后的名词treatment，应用形容词作定语，effective意为“有效的”。故填effective。
40．考查定语从句。句意：它的健康友好原则符合传统中医的哲学概念，中医的哲学概念强调身体功能的平衡、整体健康等。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine，且在从句中作定语，应用whse。故填whse。
41．考查名词的数。句意：传统中医的实践形式各不相同。空处作主语，应用名词。谓语动词vary为复数形式，由此可知，此处名词要用复数形式。空处位于句首，所填单词的首字母要大写。故填Practices。
42．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：针刺是最常见和最著名的方法之一，它是将针插入身体上引导气的特定点，以疏通能量的流动，恢复我们身体的阴阳平衡，并完全唤醒其与生俱来的恢复潜力。分析句子结构，空处作谓语。该句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。cnduct与句子主语Needle insertin之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为不可数名词，谓语应用单数。故填is cnducted。
43．考查副词。句意同上。空处应用副词，修饰动词awaken。cmpletely意为“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了显著进步。根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语为单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填has seen。
45．考查连词。句意：它现在是某些疾病的主流选择，也是各种其他疾病的补充治疗。根据句意并分析句子结构，“mainstream ptin fr certain diseases”和“cmplementary(补充的) treatment”之间是并列关系，共用一个不定冠词a，作表语，所以应用and连接。故填and。
46．Dear Tmmy.
I’m awfully srry t hear that yu were under the weather and failed t watch the cmpetitins all the schl sprts day. Here I’d like t share sme details with yu.
As scheduled, the sprts meeting was held at the stadium last Sunday. After the pening ceremny, cmpetitins in varius frms kicked ff in turn. Everyne was enthusiastic and wre cheerful and dazzling smiles. What impressed me mst was that ur class wn the 4×100m relay race, breaking the schl recrd.
Thugh yu were absent, I hpe yu can feel the same excitement. I’m really lking frward t yur recvery.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因病未能观看上周校运会的外教Tmmy写信，向他表示安慰，介绍运动会的情况，并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
按计划：as scheduled→as planned
各种各样的：varius→diverse
开始：kick ff→start
兴奋：excitement→thrill
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After the pening ceremny, cmpetitins in varius frms kicked ff in turn.
拓展句：After the pening ceremny, cmpetitins in varius frms kicked ff in turn, frm which students get much fun.
【点睛】【高分句式1】I’m awfully srry t hear that yu were under the weather and failed t watch the cmpetitins all the schl sprts day. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句式2】What impressed me mst was that ur class wn the 4×100m relay race, breaking the schl recrd. (运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句和现在分词作状语)
47．”But hw cutting ptates turned int washing windws?”Maddie still wndered. Mr. Iguchi cntinued the explanatin,” Knwing that I didn’t like cutting ptates he ffered t d that after receiving treatment. I felt s grateful that I wanted t help him finish his husewrk. When I asked hw t return the favur, Mr. Valdez mentined yu were taking care f his raking and that yur windws weren’t getting washed. I like t make the clean glass shine in the sun, s I tk n the jb.” Maddie laughed, “I guess there’s a chre suitable fr everyne.”
Maddie thanked Mr. Iguchi and ran tward the leaf muntain. “Maddie!” called Mr. Valdez. “Where are yu ging?” “T jump in that big muntain f leaves!” “But yu’ll have t rake them all again!”Mr. Valdez cried. “That’s fine with me!” Maddie replied.” That’s the chre I like best in this chain(定语从句)!”And then Maddie jumped int that huge, wnderful pile f leaves, and scattered them acrss the grund. “I never knew leaves culd be s pleasant”,Mr. Valdez said, lking at Maddie and being all smiles.
【导语】
本文以人物为线索。讲述了迪不喜欢擦窗户，在她看来，那是世界上最烦人的家务。正当麦迪为不得不擦窗户烦恼时，她注意到隔壁的瓦尔迪兹先生正站在自家院子里弯着腰，扶着树。麦迪问候了瓦尔迪兹先生，了解到他耙树叶有些困难，麦迪便自告奋勇来帮忙。麦迪忙活了整整一个下午，总算把落叶堆成堆。在她正准备回家接着擦窗户时，却发现住在街对面的井口先生正在她家窗前忙碌着，这是怎么回事呢？原来，邻里间进行了一场暖心的家务接力的活动。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“麦迪仍有些疑惑：‘削土豆怎么会变成擦窗户了？’”，再结合文章标题“The Chre Chain（家务大联手）”可推知续写第一段应该接着解释这场暖心的家务接力的具体过程，并且在这个过程中，每个人都很乐意帮助他人。
②由第二段的首句“麦迪感谢了井口先生，然后朝落叶堆跑去”可知，本段可描述在场的其他人，如瓦尔迪兹先生对麦迪行为的反应，再结合短文中的“It’s a pity that I dn't have time t play in my muntain”可知，本段还可描述麦迪在落叶堆玩耍的场景以及她的感悟。
2.续写线索
疑惑——解释实情——人人乐于助人——麦迪的反应——愉快地玩耍——感悟
3.词汇激活
①行为类
继续：cntinuey/g n
帮助：help/assist
照顾：take care f/lk after
回复：reply/respnd
②情感类
惊奇：wnder/surprise/astnish
感激的：grateful/apprieciative/thankful
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Knwing that I didn't like cutting ptates he ffered t d that after receiving treatment. （运用了现在分词短语作状语，动名词作宾语）
【高分句型2】That’s the chre I like best in this chain！（运用了省略了关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型3】“I never knew leaves culd be s pleasant”，Mr. Valdez said, lking at Maddie and being all smiles。（运用了两个并列的现在分词短语作状语）