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2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语猜题卷（二）（含解析）
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这是一份2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语猜题卷（二）（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Day Trip t Tarangire Natinal Park
Tarangire is ne f thse parks whse beauty is nt fully recgnized by peple. It is ften nly visited fr day trips because it is clse t Ngrngr and the Serengeti. It is full f elephants, zebras and lins. It als has sme superb scenery t g with it. Yu can als see sights such as the Tarangire River.
Tarangire has the secnd highest cncentratin f wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest cncentratin f elephants in the wrld. It has ver 700 lins living there as well as a wide selectin f ther animals.Itinerary(行程)
Yu will be picked up frm yur accmmdatin. After an apprximate 3 hurs’ drive, yu will arrive at Tarangire Natinal Park. The name f this natinal park riginates frm the Tarangire River that crsses the park. The park is cnsidered as ne f the best places t view elephants up clse. Frm the pen rf f the safari (野外观兽旅行) vehicle yu will be able t absrb the landscape and see the animals wandering arund. In the late afternn yu will have a ht meal, and then yu will leave the park and drive back t Mshi.Included in the price (US $620 per persn)
☑Al l Tanzania natinal park fees ☒Internatinal flights t/frm Tanzania
☑ Meals accrding t the itinerary fr ☒Alchlic and sft drinks
each day ☒Persnal expenses & tips
☑Bttle f mineral water fr each day ☒Travel insurance & visa fees
☑Prfessinal English-speaking guide ☒Extra activities within the park
☑Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessries ☒ Htel accmmdatin befre and after the safari
Cme and start yur day trip! Click here and fill ut the frm t send a bking request immediately.
1．What d we knw abut Tarangire?
A．It ffers day and night trips.B．It wns the biggest lin ppulatin.
C．It’s better than peple think.D．It has mre wildlife than the Serengeti.
2．What can visitrs d in the park?
A．Wander alng the river.B．Watch animals in jeeps.
C．Interact with elephants.D．Spend a night in the park.
3．What’s included in the price?
A．Guide services.B．Travel insurance.
C．Meals and sft drinks.D．Rund-trip airfares.
4．What des Merrila want t cnvey by referring t her wrk?
A．She can barely earn a living.B．She feels ut f place here.
C．The lcals enjy better jbs than her.D．The city is different frm Lndn.
5．Why des Merrila write the letter?
A．T share her life stry abrad.B．T express her hmesickness.
C．T make a cmplaint abut life.D．T turn t the editr fr advice.
6．What really causes Merrila’s prblem accrding t Annalisa?
A．Being far away frm Lndn.B．Facing prejudice in the wrkplace.
C．Being at a lss abut life changes.D．Overlking her real needs fr lng.
7．In which clumn f a magazine might this text appear?
A．Culture.B．Health.C．Educatin.D．Lifestyle.
A grcery stre in Ann Arbr, Michigan pened n Tuesday t the public. This is an artist’s uneatable creatin. The Plastic Bag Stre presents shelves filled with items such as meat, eggs, cakes and s n, all f which are made frm single-use plastics taken frm streets and garbage.
The stre at times during the day will be transfrmed int a stage fr a series f shrt films in which puppetry (木偶戏表演), shadw play, and handmade sets are used t tell a stry f hw the verabundance f plastic waste we leave behind might be misinterpreted by future generatins — and hw what we value least may becme ur mst lasting “cultural legacy (遗产)”.
Theater and film directr Rbin Frhardt is the creative driving frce behind the Plastic Bag Stre. “I gt the idea many years ag after watching smene bag and duble-bag and triple-bag my grceries,” Frhardt said n Tuesday. “I just was srt f struck by hw much packaging was invlved in ur everyday lives. And it just seemed s unreasnable. I just thught, maybe I culd set up a prject t change it.” Cmbining a real-life supermarket with film experience, Frhardt planned t use art and humr t questin ur culture f cnsumptin and cnvenience and t shw ne f the greatest prblems f ur planet.
Plastic bags are created by fssil (化石) fuels and ften end up as waste in landfills and the cean. Americans thrw away 100 billin plastic grcery bags per year. She hpes that she can cntinue t tur with the prject and bring it t different cmmunities. “My dream wuld be that this prject will becme unnecessary ne day,” said Frhardt.
“Frhardt’s wrk reminds us, with humr, t think nt just abut the next tw weeks, but als abut the next tw decades and the next tw centuries. What will remain hundreds f years later? We hpe that ur legacy will be plays rather than piles f plastics,” said Tim Tmpkins, President f Times Square Alliance.
8．What are the things in the Plastic Bag Stre like?
A．Decrative.B．Recyclable.C．Dirty.D．Artificial.
9．What des the Plastic Bag Stre aim t d?
A．Appeal t peple t recycle plastic.B．Call attentin t harm f plastic waste.
C．Change peple’s cnsumptin cncept.D．Shw achievements f plastic recycling.
10．Where did Frhardt get inspiratin frm?
A．Her film experiences.B．Shrt films at the stre.
C．Overuse f plastic bags.D．Cncern fr vercnsumptin.
11．What des Tim Tmpkins think f Frhardt’s prject?
A．Meaningful.B．Challenging.C．Imaginative.D．Impractical.
In ne hrrible film plt, Al eventually utsmarts humans and takes ver cmputers and factries. In anther, large language mdels (LLMs) f the srt that pwer generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the knw-hw t create destructive cyberweapns.
It is time t think hard abut these film plts, nt because they have becme mre prbable but because plicymakers arund the wrld are cnsidering measures t guard against them. The idea that AI culd drive humans t extinctin is speculative—n ne yet knws hw such a threat might materialise and n cmmn methds exist fr determining what cunts as risky. Plenty f research needs t be dne befre standards and rules can be set.
Gvernments cannt ignre a technlgy that culd change the wrld deeply. Regulatrs have been t slw in the past, but there is danger, t, in acting hurriedly. If they g t fast, plicymakers culd create glbal rules that are aimed at the wrng prblems and are ineffective against the real nes.
Because f the cmputing resurces and technical skills required, nly a handful f cmpanies have s far develped pwerful “frntier” mdels. New hurried regulatins culd easily blck ut cmpetitrs t the “handful f cmpanies”, especially because these cmpanies are wrking clsely with gvernments n writing the rule bk. A fcus n extreme risks is likely t make regulatrs careful f pen -surce mdels, which are freely available and can easily be revised.
The best that gvernments can d nw is t set up the basic systems t study the technlgy and its ptential risks, and ensure that thse wrking n the prblem have enugh resurces. As AI develps further, regulatrs will have a far better idea f what risks they are guarding against, and cnsequently what the rule bk shuld lk like. A fully mature bdy culd eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflectin.
12．What des the first paragraph functin as?
A．An argument.B．An explanatin.C．A cmment.D．A lead-in.
13．What des the underlined wrd “speculative” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Theretical.B．Cmmn.C．Unique.D．False.
14．What is the harm f regulatrs’ ging t fast n the AI issue?
A．Cmpetitin in this area is prevented.B．The develpment f AI is restricted.
C．AI will be applied t a limited degree.D．The public will be misled abut danger.
15．Which can be the best title f the text?
A．AI: a Real Threat?B．Dn’t Rush int Plicing AI
C．AI: Humans’ Friend r Enemy?D．Time fr Gvernment t Regulate AI
It’s happened t all f us: a sng cmes n the radi, and we are immediately transprted back t a time in ur past. 16
There are a few things that cnnect tunes with ur memries. Music is ften a necessary element f many imprtant life events, and it is als very effective in arresting ur attentin. 17 Besides, the emtinal nature f music helps make it particularly memrable.
We ften becme familiar with a piece f music because we hear it as backgrund music. The mre familiar a piece f music is, the mre effective it is in bringing back memries. 18 The reasn is that we are far mre likely t hear a sng ver and ver again than t watch a film r a TV prgramme in the same way.
Tiffany Jenkins, writing fr a culture clumn, has a different pinin: 19 She tells us hw thrughut histry ral cultures have passed imprtant knwledge frm generatin t generatin thrugh sngs because f this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines f sngs all serve as memry aids.
20 This fact crrespnds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where lder adults (ver frty) have increased recllectin f events that ccurred during their adlescence and early adulthd.
It’s clear that ur memries and music are clsely linked — t the pint that music is being used t help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memries that they thught they had lst.
A．Familiarity is imprtant.
B．Music itself is easy t remember.
C．But what makes music s effective in ding this?
D．Our musical preference usually frms during ur teens.
E．This applies t music mre than ther cultural prducts.
F．Pp music especially can be cnnected with an imprtant memry.
G．Music and these life events are likely t be linked tgether in ur memries.
二、完形填空
I’ve been wrried abut climate change my whle life. In my childhd I 21 that, by the time I develped int an adult, smene else wuld have 22 it. But n ne did. In my 20s, I realized that, as a 23 this was my jb. I sught ut rles in 24 the public t reduce carbn emissins (排放)and grew increasingly 25 with Australian leaders wh denied climate change. Then I had a baby.
This 26 me. Thse future generatins wh had 27 me nw had a face. I culdn’t just appeal. I needed t take 28 actin. I began t act in 2018, setting ut t 29 my carbn ftprint, 6.3t cmpared t 17.7t fr the average Australian. I had 34 lifestyle 30 t see and chse what wrked. Alng the way, I 31 the main surces f my carbn ftprint: flights fr hlidays, pet fd, transprt, unnecessary things I bught... I eventually managed t reduce my emissins by 50%.
My wn ftprint started ut at a 32 level because I ften rde and bught secndhand things. I’ve fund cmprmise (折中) mre wrkable than abslutism. Never hliday again? 33 having pets? T hard. Nw, we fly less fr a hliday; 34 , we spend mst f ur hlidays r weekends at the 35 beach. My successful effrt shws simple changes can make a big difference.
21．A．declaredB．dubtedC．acknwledgedD．assumed
22．A．defeatedB．recveredC．fixedD．preserved
23．A．grwn-upB．passer-byC．parentD．leader
24．A．turning tB．relying nC．picking nD．appealing t
25．A．impatientB．disappintedC．ppularD．familiar
26．A．transfrmedB．guidedC．remindedD．shcked
27．A．disturbedB．cncernedC．cnvincedD．supprted
28．A．urgentB．directC．casualD．flexible
29．A．cutB．leaveC．dcumentD．remve
30．A．eventsB．chicesC．experimentsD．lessns
31．A．sharedB．identifiedC．annuncedD．explained
32．A．nrmalB．risingC．saferD．lwer
33．A．ImagineB．CnsiderC．QuitD．Dislike
34．A．therwiseB．thusC．furthermreD．instead
35．A．lcalB．beautifulC．remteD．clean
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walk in the halls f an academic earth science department, and yu’ll likely find 36 (shw) n a wall smewhere a strikingly beautiful map f the wrld’s cean flr. 37 map was cmpleted in 1977, being the first cmplete wrld map f the cean flr and 38 (represent) the highest pint f Marie Tharp’s career. It gives scientists and the public alike their first sight f 39 the sea flr lks like.
In the middle f the 20th century, when cntinental drift (大陆漂移) met with strng 40 (ppse) frm many American scientists, Tharp’s grundbreaking maps made it pssible 41 the thery f plate tectnics (板块构造学) t appear.
Tharp began her career at a time when few wmen 42 (becme) scientists, but she was able t take advantage f drs pened by histrical circumstances, becming 43 (unique) qualified t make significant cntributins t bth science and cartgraphy (地图绘制).
In 1997, the Library f Cngress named her as ne f the fur 44 (great) cartgraphers f the 20th century. She died in 2006, but cuntless wmen scientists 45 (mtivate) by her spirit since then.
四、书面表达
46．你所在的城市正在举办“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括：
1. 展现家乡魅力（美食、历史、风景等）；
2. 邀请前来参观。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Izzy,” Letty cries. “I need a favr.” Letty’s my best friend. “A favr” fr her always turns int mre. Like last time I agreed t babysit “a few kids”, and we gt surrunded by twenty babies. S I ask, “What’s it?” “Crestview Shelter’s gt t many animals,” she explains. “I was hping yu culd keep sme at yur empty stable (马厩) fr a while.” “N. Yu knw I’m teaching riding lessns. I dn’t have time t care fr them,” I reply immediately. “I just need the space. Please,” she begs. I can’t refuse anymre. “Okay. But cats nly. N dgs.” “Why?” she asks.
“Tiger.” As her name, ur muser (捕鼠猫) Tiger is the queen here, and cnsiders the stable hers. She’ll tlerate cats, but dgs? “A neighbr’s dg wandered n the driveway nce, which is clse t the stable, and Tiger nearly tre his ears ff,” I explain. “N dgs,” agrees Letty. “I’ll bring them tmrrw mrning.”
That afternn, Mm tells me a hrse arrives t bard. Hrse barding is part f ur stable’s business. I hurry ver nly t see a huge black hrse. I culdn’t see ver his back. Dad waves me ver. “Ms. Heidt and her hrse, Titan.” I pat Titan. He desn’t respnd. “He must be tired,” I say, nting his lifeless eyes.
“Actually, he’s been like this fr weeks since his partner Kerrick suddenly died. They were inseparable, and nw...” Ms. Heidt says. “The animal dctr says it’s nt gd fr him t be alne. ” “Titan’s sure t make friends here,” I tell Ms. Heidt. She hands me his lead and says, “Titan’s big, but he’s a gentleman.” She’s right. Titan fllws quietly when I take him away. Hrses in the stable ntice Titan at nce, but they hang back. There’s n interactin.
At abut 9 am the next day, Letty and the animals cme. As we unlad the cats, a sptted dg jumps ut. “What?” I shut. “I’m srry, Izzy,” Letty says. “The staff members there insist we shuld give Buddy the dg a chance, s... ” ROWR! A sund interrupts her. Tiger rushes t Buddy. We hurry t get smething t stp her. But suddenly we find there’s n sign f Buddy. Letty hangs her head. “I’m srry ——” I accept her aplgy and we keep seeking Buddy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“Izzy, lk!” she pints tward Titan wrriedly.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ms. Heidt tears up when she knws the friendship between Titan and Buddy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear editr,
We mved t this cuntry 12 years ag, t be clse t my husband’s family fr mre supprt and because the cst f living was lwer. Nw in my late 40s, I feel trapped in life abrad and want t mve back t Lndn.
The city we live in is knwn fr its multiculturalism and diversity. Everything seemed t be wrking perfectly, until recently. The industry I wrk in is dminated by lcal peple. It seems they are unwilling t allw me t jin what they are ding and that I am excluded.
Seeing my eldest child leaving hme and my yungest, still at schl, becming mre independent has made me realise hw unhappy I am. I feel I have always disregarded my wn needs.
I wuld like t g back t Lndn right away. But ur children feel at hme here. I’m cnfused abut what t d.
Yurs,
Merrila
Dear Merrila,
Everything wrked perfectly until recently. What happened? Smething must have cntributed t this. I’ve spent a lng time reading yur letter and wnder if yur issue is a gegraphical ne. The glass ceiling and ignrant peple can and d exist in any city.
While thse issues are prblematic, I wnder if it’s actually a reactin t such happenings: ne f yur children is leaving hme and the ther ne wn’t be far behind, and yu’re thinking: “What will the next chapter f my life lk like and have I dne what I wanted t?”
Smething magical happens t wmen in midlife when they realise it’s time t put themselves frnt and centre. Yu can talk with yur husband abut hw yu feel. In the shrt term, plan a trip t Lndn, meet up with sme ld friends and see what they say.
Yurs,
Annalisa Barbieri
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了坦桑尼亚塔兰吉雷国家公园的特点和一日游攻略等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Tarangire is ne f thse parks whse beauty is nt fully recgnized by peple. (塔兰吉雷是那些尚未被人们充分认识到其美丽的公园之一)”可知，塔兰吉雷是一个人们未能充分认识到其美丽之处的公园，即它其实比人们想象中的要好。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Itinerary部分中“Frm the pen rf f the safari vehicle yu will be able t absrb the landscape and see the animals wandering arund. (从野外观兽旅行车的敞篷顶上，你可以欣赏到周围的景色，还可以看到动物们四处游荡)”可知，在公园中游客们可以在车内观赏动物。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Included in the price (US $620 per persn)部分的“Prfessinal English-speaking guide (专业英语导游)”可知，报价中包含了专业英语导游服务费用，即包含了导游的服务费用。故选A项。
4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。Merrila给编辑写信倾诉自己在异国生活的烦恼，想向编辑求助，身为编辑的Annalisa Barbieri诚挚地给她回了一封信并表达了自己的观点和建议。
4．推理判断题。根据第一封信第二段中的“The industry I wrk in is dminated by lcal peple. It seems they are unwilling t allw me t jin what they are ding and that I am excluded. (我工作的行业是由当地人支配的。他们似乎不愿意让我加入他们正在做的事情，而且我被排除在外。)”可知，Merrila工作的行业由当地人支配，Merrila感觉他们好像不愿意让她参与到他们做的事情中，她似乎被排斥了。由此可推知，她想表达的是她在这里感到格格不入，没有归属感。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第一封信的内容，尤其是最后一段最后一句“I’m cnfused abut what t d. (我不知道该怎么办。)”并结合编辑的回信内容可知，Merrila写信是为了就自己的苦恼和问题向编辑寻求帮助或建议。故选D。
6．
推理判断题。根据第二封信第二段“While thse issues are prblematic, I wnder if it’s actually a reactin t such happenings: ne f yur children is leaving hme and the ther ne wn’t be far behind, and yu’re thinking: ‘What will the next chapter f my life lk like and have I dne what I wanted t?’ (虽然这些问题困难重重，但我想知道这是否真的是对这些事件的反应：你的一个孩子要离开家了，另一个也不会落后太多，你在想：‘我人生的下一个篇章会是什么样子，我做了我想做的事了吗？’)”可知, Annalisa认为Merrila的问题其实是她对这些事的反应：一个孩子已经离家，另一个孩子也快离家，自己不知道人生的下一阶段会是什么样子，不清楚自己是否做了想做的事情。由此可推测出，她对生活发生的变化感到迷茫。故选C。
7．
推理判断题。通读两封信的内容可知，第一封信是关于Merrila在异国生活遇到的问题，第二封信就第一封信的问题进行了探讨并给出了建议。由此可推知，本文应出自杂志的“生活方式”专栏。故选D。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周二，密歇根州安娜堡市的一家杂货店向公众开放，这家杂货店里摆满了由从街道和垃圾中收集的一次性塑料制成的肉类、鸡蛋、蛋糕等物品，旨在呼吁人们关注塑料垃圾的危害。文章对此进行了详细报道。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The Plastic Bag Stre presents shelves filled with items such as meat, eggs, cakes and s n, all f which are made frm single-use plastics taken frm streets and garbage.(塑料袋店的货架上摆满了肉类、鸡蛋、蛋糕等物品，所有这些物品都是由从街道和垃圾中收集的一次性塑料制成的)”可知，塑料袋商店里的东西是人工制造的。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“The stre at times during the day will be transfrmed int a stage fr a series f shrt films in which puppetry (木偶戏表演), shadw play, and handmade sets are used t tell a stry f hw the verabundance f plastic waste we leave behind might be misinterpreted by future generatins — and hw what we value least may becme ur mst lasting “cultural legacy (遗产)”.(在白天，这家商店有时会变成一系列短片的舞台，用木偶戏、皮影戏和手工制作的布景来讲述一个故事，即我们留下的过多的塑料废物可能会被后代误解，以及我们最不重视的东西可能会成为我们最持久的“文化遗产”)”可知，塑料袋店的目的是呼吁关注塑料垃圾的危害。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“I gt the idea many years ag after watching smene bag and duble-bag and triple-bag my grceries(多年前，我看到有人把我的杂货装了两袋、三袋，就有了这个想法)”可知，Frhardt的灵感来自塑料袋的过度使用。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Frhardt’s wrk reminds us, with humr, t think nt just abut the next tw weeks, but als abut the next tw decades and the next tw centuries. What will remain hundreds f years later? We hpe that ur legacy will be plays rather than piles f plastics(弗洛哈特的作品以幽默的方式提醒我们，不仅要考虑未来两周，还要考虑未来二十年和未来两个世纪。几百年后会留下什么？我们希望我们的遗产是戏剧而不是成堆的塑料)”可推知，蒂姆·汤普金斯认为弗罗哈特的项目很有意义。故选A。
12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是议论文，主要讲的是世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施来防范人工智能发展太快，但是监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快是会带来一些坏处的。
12．推理判断题。第一段“In ne hrrible film plt, Al eventually utsmarts humans and takes ver cmputers and factries. In anther, large language mdels (LLMs) f the srt that pwer generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the knw-hw t create destructive cyberweapns.(在一部恐怖的电影情节中，人工智能最终战胜了人类，接管了电脑和工厂。在另一种情况下，为ChatGPT等生成式人工智能提供动力的大型语言模型(LLMs)为坏人提供了制造破坏性网络武器的技术。)”提到了两个电影情节中人工智能的行为，第二段“It is time t think hard abut these film plts, nt because they have becme mre prbable but because plicymakers arund the wrld are cnsidering measures t guard against them.(现在是认真思考这些电影情节的时候了，不是因为它们变得更有可能发生，而是因为世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施防范它们。)”说到世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施防范它们，故第一段的作用就是充当引子，引出主题。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。画线词所在部分“The idea that AI culd drive humans t extinctin”表示“人工智能可能导致人类灭绝的想法是⋯⋯”，接着后面补充说道“n ne yet knws hw such a threat might materialise and n cmmn methds exist fr determining what cunts as risky(没有人知道这样的威胁是如何实现的，也没有通用的方法来确定什么是危险的)”，由此可知，画线词所在句子表示“人工智能可能导致人类灭绝的想法是推测性的”，画线词应表示“猜测的，猜想的”，和Theretical意思相近。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“If they g t fast, plicymakers culd create glbal rules that are aimed at the wrng prblems and are ineffective against the real nes.(如果们走得太快，政策制定者可能会制定针对错误问题的全球规则，而对真正的问题则无效。)”和第四段“Because f the cmputing resurces and technical skills required, nly a handful f cmpanies have s far develped pwerful “frntier” mdels. New hurried regulatins culd easily blck ut cmpetitrs t the “handful f cmpanies”, especially because these cmpanies are wrking clsely with gvernments n writing the rule bk.(由于需要计算资源和技术技能，迄今为止只有少数公司开发了强大的“前沿”模型。匆忙出台的新法规很容易将“少数公司”的竞争对手拒之门外，尤其是因为这些公司正与政府密切合作制定规则。)”可知，监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快的坏处是这一领域的竞争受到阻碍。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“If they g t fast, plicymakers culd create glbal rules that are aimed at the wrng prblems and are ineffective against the real nes.(如果他们走得太快，政策制定者可能会制定针对错误问题的全球规则，而对真正的问题则无效。)”，第四段“Because f the cmputing resurces and technical skills required, nly a handful f cmpanies have s far develped pwerful “frntier” mdels. New hurried regulatins culd easily blck ut cmpetitrs t the “handful f cmpanies”, especially because these cmpanies are wrking clsely with gvernments n writing the rule bk.(由于需要计算资源和技术技能，迄今为止只有少数公司开发了强大的“前沿”模型。匆忙出台的新法规很容易将“少数公司”的竞争对手拒之门外，尤其是因为这些公司正与政府密切合作制定规则。)”和最后一段“As AI develps further, regulatrs will have a far better idea f what risks they are guarding against, and cnsequently what the rule bk shuld lk like. A fully mature bdy culd eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflectin.(随着人工智能的进一步发展，监管机构将对自己要防范的风险有更好的了解，从而知道规则手册应该是什么样子。一个完全成熟的身体最终会成形。但创造它需要时间和思考。)”可知，本文主要讲的是世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施来防范人工智能发展太快，但是监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快是会带来一些坏处的，因此B项“Dn’t Rush int Plicing AI(不要急于监管人工智能)”作文章标题最合适。故选B。
16．C 17．G 18．E 19．B 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。
16．根据前文“It’s happened t all f us: a sng cmes n the radi, and we are immediately transprted back t a time in ur past.(我们每个人都有过这样的经历：收音机里响起一首歌，我们立刻被传送回过去的某个时间。)”和后文“There are a few things that cnnect tunes with ur memries.(有一些东西可以将音乐与我们的记忆联系起来。)”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。
17．根据前文“Music is ften a necessary element f many imprtant life events, and it is als very effective in arresting ur attentin.(音乐往往是许多重要生活事件的必要元素，它也非常有效地吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，此处是指因此音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项G“音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起。”切合文意。故选G。
18．根据后文“The reasn is that we are far mre likely t hear a sng ver and ver again than t watch a film r a TV prgramme in the same way.(原因是我们更有可能一遍又一遍地听一首歌，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。)”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐。”切合文意。故选E。
19．根据后文“She tells us hw thrughut histry ral cultures have passed imprtant knwledge frm generatin t generatin thrugh sngs because f this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines f sngs all serve as memry aids.(她告诉我们，由于这一特点，在整个历史中，口头文化是如何通过歌曲将重要的知识代代相传的。歌词的节奏和韵律都可以帮助记忆。)”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项B“音乐本身很容易记住。”切合文意。故选B。
20．根据后文“This fact crrespnds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where lder adults (ver frty) have increased recllectin f events that ccurred during their adlescence and early adulthd.(这一事实与许多专家所说的“怀旧性记忆”相吻合，即老年人（40岁以上）对青春期和成年早期发生的事件的回忆增加。)”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项D“我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成。”切合文意。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”一直担心气候变化，并在成年后开始付诸行动，在进行了许多次生活方式实验后，“我”找到了一种折中的既能兼顾自己的生活又能为减少碳排放做贡献的生活方式。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年，我认为，当我成长为一个成年人的时候，会有人解决它。A. declared宣布；B. dubted怀疑；C. acknwledged承认；D. assumed认为。根据下文“by the time I develped int an adult, smene else wuld have”可知，此处是指“我”认为等长大了会有人解决“气候变化”这个问题。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年，我认为，当我成长为一个成年人的时候，会有人解决它。A. defeated击败；B. recvered恢复；C. fixed解决；D. preserved保存。根据前文“I’ve been wrried abut climate change my whle life.(我一生都在担心气候变化。)”可知，“我”希望长大后会有人解决气候变化的问题。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我20多岁的时候，我意识到，作为一个成年人，这是我的工作。A. grwn-up成年人；B. passer-by路人；C. parent父亲（或母亲）；D. leader领导者。根据上文“In my 20s”可知，此时“我”是一个成年人。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我寻求在呼吁公众减少碳排放方面发挥作用，并对否认气候变化的澳大利亚领导人越来越失望。A. turning t求助于；B. relying n依赖；C. picking n找茬；D. appealing t呼吁。根据下文“t reduce carbn emissins”和“I culdn’t just appeal.(我不能只是呼吁。)”可知，此处是指呼吁公众减少碳排放。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我寻求在呼吁公众减少碳排放方面发挥作用，并对否认气候变化的澳大利亚领导人越来越失望。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. disappinted失望的；C. ppular流行的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“with Australian leaders wh denied climate change”可知，“我”对否认气候变化的澳大利亚领导人越来越失望。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这改变了我。A. transfrmed转变，改变；B. guided引导；C. reminded提醒；D. shcked使震惊。根据后文“I culdn’t just appeal.(我不能只是呼吁。)”可知，此处是指有了宝宝后“我”发生了改变。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些曾经让我担心的未来几代人现在有了面孔。A. disturbed干扰；B. cncerned使担忧；C. cnvinced说服；D. supprted支持。根据上文“Thse future generatins”可知，此处是指由于担心气候变化，“我”很担心未来的几代人。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要采取直接行动。A. urgent紧急的；B. direct直接的；C. casual随意的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“I culdn’t just appeal.(我不能只是呼吁。)”和后文“I began t act in 2018(我从2018年开始行动)”可知，“我”认为自己不能只是呼吁，而是需要采取直接行动。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从2018年开始采取行动，开始减少我的碳足迹，6.3吨，而澳大利亚人的平均碳足迹为17.7吨。A. cut减少；B. leave离开；C. dcument记录；D. remve清除。根据下文“6.3t cmpared t 17.7t fr the average Australian”可知，“我”采取直接行动，减少碳足迹。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了34个生活方式实验，看看并选择哪些是有效的。A. events事件；B. chices选择；C. experiments实验；D. lessns课。根据下文“t see and chse what wrked”可知，为了减少碳足迹，“我”做了34个生活方式实验。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路走来，我发现了自己碳足迹的主要来源：度假航班、宠物食品、交通工具、我买的不必要的东西……。A. shared分享；B. identified发现；C. annunced宣布；D. explained解释。根据下文“flights fr hlidays, pet fd, transprt, unnecessary things I bught”可知，此处是指“我”发现了自己碳足迹的主要来源。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己的碳足迹开始时较低，因为我经常骑行和买二手东西。A. nrmal正常的；B. rising上升的；C. safer更安全的；D. lwer较低的。根据下文“because I ften rde and bught secndhand things”可知，此处是指碳足迹比较低。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃养宠物？A. Imagine想象；B. Cnsider考虑；C. Quit放弃；D. Dislike不喜欢。根据前文“Never hliday again?(不再度假？)”可知，此处是指为了减少碳足迹，“我”考虑是否放弃养宠物。故选C。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们度假时坐飞机的次数减少了；相反，我们大部分假期或周末都是在当地的海滩上度过的。A. therwise否则；B. thus因此；C. furthermre此外；D. instead反而。根据下文“we fly less fr a hliday”可知，为了减少碳足迹，不坐飞机去太远的地方度假，反而是在当地度假。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们度假时坐飞机的次数减少了；相反，我们大部分假期或周末都是在当地的海滩上度过的。A. lcal当地的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. remte遥远的；D. clean干净的。根据上文“Nw, we fly less fr a hliday”可知，为了减少碳足迹，不坐飞机去太远的地方度假，反而是在当地度假。故选A。
36．shwn 37．The 38．representing 39．what 40．ppsitin 41．fr 42．became 43．uniquely 44．greatest 45．have been mtivated
【导语】本文是说明文。第一张完整的世界海底地图代表了玛丽•撒普职业生涯的高光，它让科学家和公众第一次看到海底是什么样子，也使得板块构造学的出现成为可能。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：走进一所大学地球科学系的走廊，你可能会在某处的墙上看到一幅描绘世界海底的精美绝伦的地图。空处作非谓语，该非谓语部分被提到了被修饰词map之前，且及物动词shw与map之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填shwn。
37．考查冠词。句意：该地图于1977年完成，是第一张完整的海底世界地图，代表了玛丽·撒普职业生涯的最高点。此处的 map特指前面提到的a strikingly beautiful map，故用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：该地图于1977年完成，是第一张完整的海底世界地图，代表了玛丽·撒普职业生涯的最高点。分析句子结构并结合空前的and可知，空处与前面的being并列，都是非谓语动词作状语，且与map之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填 representing。
39．考查名词性从句。句意：它让科学家和公众都第一次看到了海底的样子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，应用what引导。故填what。
40．考查名词。句意：20世纪中叶，当大陆漂移学说遭到许多美国科学家的强烈反对时，撒普开创性的地图使板块构造理论的出现成为可能。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，ppse的名词形式是ppsitin意为“反对”。故填ppsitin。
41．考查介词。句意：20世纪中叶，当大陆漂移学说遭到许多美国科学家的强烈反对时，撒普开创性的地图使板块构造理论的出现成为可能。 make it pssible fr sb./sth. t d sth.“使得某人/某物做某事成为可能”为固定用法。故填fr。
42．考查时态。句意：撒普开始她的职业生涯时，很少有女性成为科学家，但她能够利用历史环境打开的大门，成为唯一有资格为科学和制图做出重大贡献的人。本句是when引导的定语从句，becme作从句的谓语，根据began可知用一般过去时。故填became。
43．考查副词。句意：撒普开始她的职业生涯时，很少有女性成为科学家，但她能够利用历史环境打开的大门，成为唯一有资格为科学和制图做出重大贡献的人。空处修饰形容词 qualified，应该用副词uniquely意为“格外，尤其”修饰。故填uniquely，
44．考查形容词最高级。句意：1997年，美国国会图书馆将她评为20世纪最伟大的四位制图师之一。根据空前的“ne f the fur”和语境可知，此处表示20世纪最伟大的四位地图绘制家之一，故用最高级。故填greatest。
45．考查时态和语态。句意：她于2006年去世，但自那以后，无数女科学家被她的精神所激励。根据时间状语“since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，且but后的分句的主语cuntless wmen scientists与mtivate “激励”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been mtivated。
46．
My hmetwn Nanjing is a blend f traditin and mdernity, where skyscrapers rise with the picturesque cuntryside in the backgrund.
While here, yu are able t have a taste f delicius lcal fd, such as salted duck, and sak yurself in the rich cultural heritage, such as the Cnfucius Temple and the Zhanyuan Garden, all in ne day. Mrever, I take pride in my city’s green spaces that ffer a peaceful escape frm the daily rush.
There’s s much mre t explre that wrds alne cannt d justice t its beauty. Thus, I sincerely invite yu t cme and discver it!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向所在城市正在举办的“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动投稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
美味的：delicius→tasty
沉浸于：sak neself in→immerse neself in
丰富的：rich→abundant
平静的：peaceful→placid
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thus, I sincerely invite yu t cme and discver it!
拓展句：That is why I sincerely invite yu t cme and discver it!
【点睛】[高分句型1] My hmetwn Nanjing is a blend f traditin and mdernity, where skyscrapers rise with the picturesque cuntryside in the backgrund. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Mrever, I take pride in my city’s green spaces that ffer a peaceful escape frm the daily rush. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型3] While here, yu are able t have a taste f delicius lcal fd, such as salted duck, and sak yurself in the rich cultural heritage, such as the Cnfucius Temple and the Zhanyuan Garden, all in ne day. (运用了状语从句的省略)
47．佳作展台
“Izzy, lk!” she pints tward Titan wrriedly. He’s watching Buddy, mtinless in the stable（形容词短语作状语）. If Titan takes Buddy fr an “invader”, the dg culd break a bne. “I’ll lead Titan ut. He’s calm right nw,” I say. As I apprach the stable, Titan suddenly glares at me, seeming mad. When I slw my steps and wnder what t d（时间状语从句）, Buddy rises. He wags his tail as he cmes t Titan. The big hrse immediately relaxes, and it hits us that Titan’s being prtective. Letty bursts ut laughing and says happily as the animals tuch each ther’s nse, “They’re friends!”
Ms. Heidt tears up when she knws the friendship between Titan and Buddy. “Oh, he is himself again!” Indeed, Titan’s a cmpletely different hrse as he’s with Buddy. Ms. Heidt expresses her thanks, but I tell her she shuld we this change t lively Buddy. Meanwhile, Letty inquires whether Ms. Heidt wuld like t adpt Buddy. Ms. Heidt beams and agrees, “If Titan lves him（条件状语从句）, I’ll lve him, t. And what a lvely puppy he is（感叹句）!” As she ges t make arrangements t bring the tw hme, I find they becme inseparable friends just like Letty and I.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Letty是作者最好的朋友，动物收容所的地方不够了，她希望能在作者家的空马厩里安置一些动物。由于作者家的捕鼠猫Tiger是马厩的“女王”，对狗很凶，作者要求只能带猫过来，绝不能带狗，Letty同意了。下午，Heidt女士将她的马Titan放在作者家的马厩中寄养，Titan失去了同伴，连续数周无精打采，Heidt女士希望它在作者家的马厩中能交到新朋友。但是Titan和其他的马没有任何互动。第二天上午，Letty带着动物来了。在卸车时，一只名叫Buddy的小狗跳了出来，果不其然，很快Buddy就被Tiger盯上，跑得没了影踪。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““Izzy,看！她忧心忡忡地指着Titan。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Letty担心Titan伤害Buddy，两人采取一些措施来帮助Buddy。
②由第二段首句内容“当Ms. Heidt知道Titan和Buddy之间的友谊时，她流下了眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写Heidt女士的感激以及Titan和Buddy之间的友谊。
2.续写线索：商量对策——接近马厩——放慢脚步——发现Buddy和Titan是朋友——Ms. Heidt表达感激——Letty问Ms. Heidt是否愿意收养Buddy——Ms. Heidt同意——安排回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①接近：apprach/access
②放慢脚步：slw ne’s steps/slw ne’s stride
③表达：express/cnvey
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/delightedly
②感激：thanks/gratefulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] If Titan takes Buddy fr an “invader”, the dg culd break a bne. (由if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] When I slw my steps and wnder what t d, Buddy rises. (由when引导的时间状语从句)
一、阅读理解
Day Trip t Tarangire Natinal Park
Tarangire is ne f thse parks whse beauty is nt fully recgnized by peple. It is ften nly visited fr day trips because it is clse t Ngrngr and the Serengeti. It is full f elephants, zebras and lins. It als has sme superb scenery t g with it. Yu can als see sights such as the Tarangire River.
Tarangire has the secnd highest cncentratin f wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest cncentratin f elephants in the wrld. It has ver 700 lins living there as well as a wide selectin f ther animals.Itinerary(行程)
Yu will be picked up frm yur accmmdatin. After an apprximate 3 hurs’ drive, yu will arrive at Tarangire Natinal Park. The name f this natinal park riginates frm the Tarangire River that crsses the park. The park is cnsidered as ne f the best places t view elephants up clse. Frm the pen rf f the safari (野外观兽旅行) vehicle yu will be able t absrb the landscape and see the animals wandering arund. In the late afternn yu will have a ht meal, and then yu will leave the park and drive back t Mshi.Included in the price (US $620 per persn)
☑Al l Tanzania natinal park fees ☒Internatinal flights t/frm Tanzania
☑ Meals accrding t the itinerary fr ☒Alchlic and sft drinks
each day ☒Persnal expenses & tips
☑Bttle f mineral water fr each day ☒Travel insurance & visa fees
☑Prfessinal English-speaking guide ☒Extra activities within the park
☑Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessries ☒ Htel accmmdatin befre and after the safari
Cme and start yur day trip! Click here and fill ut the frm t send a bking request immediately.
1．What d we knw abut Tarangire?
A．It ffers day and night trips.B．It wns the biggest lin ppulatin.
C．It’s better than peple think.D．It has mre wildlife than the Serengeti.
2．What can visitrs d in the park?
A．Wander alng the river.B．Watch animals in jeeps.
C．Interact with elephants.D．Spend a night in the park.
3．What’s included in the price?
A．Guide services.B．Travel insurance.
C．Meals and sft drinks.D．Rund-trip airfares.
4．What des Merrila want t cnvey by referring t her wrk?
A．She can barely earn a living.B．She feels ut f place here.
C．The lcals enjy better jbs than her.D．The city is different frm Lndn.
5．Why des Merrila write the letter?
A．T share her life stry abrad.B．T express her hmesickness.
C．T make a cmplaint abut life.D．T turn t the editr fr advice.
6．What really causes Merrila’s prblem accrding t Annalisa?
A．Being far away frm Lndn.B．Facing prejudice in the wrkplace.
C．Being at a lss abut life changes.D．Overlking her real needs fr lng.
7．In which clumn f a magazine might this text appear?
A．Culture.B．Health.C．Educatin.D．Lifestyle.
A grcery stre in Ann Arbr, Michigan pened n Tuesday t the public. This is an artist’s uneatable creatin. The Plastic Bag Stre presents shelves filled with items such as meat, eggs, cakes and s n, all f which are made frm single-use plastics taken frm streets and garbage.
The stre at times during the day will be transfrmed int a stage fr a series f shrt films in which puppetry (木偶戏表演), shadw play, and handmade sets are used t tell a stry f hw the verabundance f plastic waste we leave behind might be misinterpreted by future generatins — and hw what we value least may becme ur mst lasting “cultural legacy (遗产)”.
Theater and film directr Rbin Frhardt is the creative driving frce behind the Plastic Bag Stre. “I gt the idea many years ag after watching smene bag and duble-bag and triple-bag my grceries,” Frhardt said n Tuesday. “I just was srt f struck by hw much packaging was invlved in ur everyday lives. And it just seemed s unreasnable. I just thught, maybe I culd set up a prject t change it.” Cmbining a real-life supermarket with film experience, Frhardt planned t use art and humr t questin ur culture f cnsumptin and cnvenience and t shw ne f the greatest prblems f ur planet.
Plastic bags are created by fssil (化石) fuels and ften end up as waste in landfills and the cean. Americans thrw away 100 billin plastic grcery bags per year. She hpes that she can cntinue t tur with the prject and bring it t different cmmunities. “My dream wuld be that this prject will becme unnecessary ne day,” said Frhardt.
“Frhardt’s wrk reminds us, with humr, t think nt just abut the next tw weeks, but als abut the next tw decades and the next tw centuries. What will remain hundreds f years later? We hpe that ur legacy will be plays rather than piles f plastics,” said Tim Tmpkins, President f Times Square Alliance.
8．What are the things in the Plastic Bag Stre like?
A．Decrative.B．Recyclable.C．Dirty.D．Artificial.
9．What des the Plastic Bag Stre aim t d?
A．Appeal t peple t recycle plastic.B．Call attentin t harm f plastic waste.
C．Change peple’s cnsumptin cncept.D．Shw achievements f plastic recycling.
10．Where did Frhardt get inspiratin frm?
A．Her film experiences.B．Shrt films at the stre.
C．Overuse f plastic bags.D．Cncern fr vercnsumptin.
11．What des Tim Tmpkins think f Frhardt’s prject?
A．Meaningful.B．Challenging.C．Imaginative.D．Impractical.
In ne hrrible film plt, Al eventually utsmarts humans and takes ver cmputers and factries. In anther, large language mdels (LLMs) f the srt that pwer generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the knw-hw t create destructive cyberweapns.
It is time t think hard abut these film plts, nt because they have becme mre prbable but because plicymakers arund the wrld are cnsidering measures t guard against them. The idea that AI culd drive humans t extinctin is speculative—n ne yet knws hw such a threat might materialise and n cmmn methds exist fr determining what cunts as risky. Plenty f research needs t be dne befre standards and rules can be set.
Gvernments cannt ignre a technlgy that culd change the wrld deeply. Regulatrs have been t slw in the past, but there is danger, t, in acting hurriedly. If they g t fast, plicymakers culd create glbal rules that are aimed at the wrng prblems and are ineffective against the real nes.
Because f the cmputing resurces and technical skills required, nly a handful f cmpanies have s far develped pwerful “frntier” mdels. New hurried regulatins culd easily blck ut cmpetitrs t the “handful f cmpanies”, especially because these cmpanies are wrking clsely with gvernments n writing the rule bk. A fcus n extreme risks is likely t make regulatrs careful f pen -surce mdels, which are freely available and can easily be revised.
The best that gvernments can d nw is t set up the basic systems t study the technlgy and its ptential risks, and ensure that thse wrking n the prblem have enugh resurces. As AI develps further, regulatrs will have a far better idea f what risks they are guarding against, and cnsequently what the rule bk shuld lk like. A fully mature bdy culd eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflectin.
12．What des the first paragraph functin as?
A．An argument.B．An explanatin.C．A cmment.D．A lead-in.
13．What des the underlined wrd “speculative” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Theretical.B．Cmmn.C．Unique.D．False.
14．What is the harm f regulatrs’ ging t fast n the AI issue?
A．Cmpetitin in this area is prevented.B．The develpment f AI is restricted.
C．AI will be applied t a limited degree.D．The public will be misled abut danger.
15．Which can be the best title f the text?
A．AI: a Real Threat?B．Dn’t Rush int Plicing AI
C．AI: Humans’ Friend r Enemy?D．Time fr Gvernment t Regulate AI
It’s happened t all f us: a sng cmes n the radi, and we are immediately transprted back t a time in ur past. 16
There are a few things that cnnect tunes with ur memries. Music is ften a necessary element f many imprtant life events, and it is als very effective in arresting ur attentin. 17 Besides, the emtinal nature f music helps make it particularly memrable.
We ften becme familiar with a piece f music because we hear it as backgrund music. The mre familiar a piece f music is, the mre effective it is in bringing back memries. 18 The reasn is that we are far mre likely t hear a sng ver and ver again than t watch a film r a TV prgramme in the same way.
Tiffany Jenkins, writing fr a culture clumn, has a different pinin: 19 She tells us hw thrughut histry ral cultures have passed imprtant knwledge frm generatin t generatin thrugh sngs because f this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines f sngs all serve as memry aids.
20 This fact crrespnds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where lder adults (ver frty) have increased recllectin f events that ccurred during their adlescence and early adulthd.
It’s clear that ur memries and music are clsely linked — t the pint that music is being used t help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memries that they thught they had lst.
A．Familiarity is imprtant.
B．Music itself is easy t remember.
C．But what makes music s effective in ding this?
D．Our musical preference usually frms during ur teens.
E．This applies t music mre than ther cultural prducts.
F．Pp music especially can be cnnected with an imprtant memry.
G．Music and these life events are likely t be linked tgether in ur memries.
二、完形填空
I’ve been wrried abut climate change my whle life. In my childhd I 21 that, by the time I develped int an adult, smene else wuld have 22 it. But n ne did. In my 20s, I realized that, as a 23 this was my jb. I sught ut rles in 24 the public t reduce carbn emissins (排放)and grew increasingly 25 with Australian leaders wh denied climate change. Then I had a baby.
This 26 me. Thse future generatins wh had 27 me nw had a face. I culdn’t just appeal. I needed t take 28 actin. I began t act in 2018, setting ut t 29 my carbn ftprint, 6.3t cmpared t 17.7t fr the average Australian. I had 34 lifestyle 30 t see and chse what wrked. Alng the way, I 31 the main surces f my carbn ftprint: flights fr hlidays, pet fd, transprt, unnecessary things I bught... I eventually managed t reduce my emissins by 50%.
My wn ftprint started ut at a 32 level because I ften rde and bught secndhand things. I’ve fund cmprmise (折中) mre wrkable than abslutism. Never hliday again? 33 having pets? T hard. Nw, we fly less fr a hliday; 34 , we spend mst f ur hlidays r weekends at the 35 beach. My successful effrt shws simple changes can make a big difference.
21．A．declaredB．dubtedC．acknwledgedD．assumed
22．A．defeatedB．recveredC．fixedD．preserved
23．A．grwn-upB．passer-byC．parentD．leader
24．A．turning tB．relying nC．picking nD．appealing t
25．A．impatientB．disappintedC．ppularD．familiar
26．A．transfrmedB．guidedC．remindedD．shcked
27．A．disturbedB．cncernedC．cnvincedD．supprted
28．A．urgentB．directC．casualD．flexible
29．A．cutB．leaveC．dcumentD．remve
30．A．eventsB．chicesC．experimentsD．lessns
31．A．sharedB．identifiedC．annuncedD．explained
32．A．nrmalB．risingC．saferD．lwer
33．A．ImagineB．CnsiderC．QuitD．Dislike
34．A．therwiseB．thusC．furthermreD．instead
35．A．lcalB．beautifulC．remteD．clean
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walk in the halls f an academic earth science department, and yu’ll likely find 36 (shw) n a wall smewhere a strikingly beautiful map f the wrld’s cean flr. 37 map was cmpleted in 1977, being the first cmplete wrld map f the cean flr and 38 (represent) the highest pint f Marie Tharp’s career. It gives scientists and the public alike their first sight f 39 the sea flr lks like.
In the middle f the 20th century, when cntinental drift (大陆漂移) met with strng 40 (ppse) frm many American scientists, Tharp’s grundbreaking maps made it pssible 41 the thery f plate tectnics (板块构造学) t appear.
Tharp began her career at a time when few wmen 42 (becme) scientists, but she was able t take advantage f drs pened by histrical circumstances, becming 43 (unique) qualified t make significant cntributins t bth science and cartgraphy (地图绘制).
In 1997, the Library f Cngress named her as ne f the fur 44 (great) cartgraphers f the 20th century. She died in 2006, but cuntless wmen scientists 45 (mtivate) by her spirit since then.
四、书面表达
46．你所在的城市正在举办“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动，请你写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括：
1. 展现家乡魅力（美食、历史、风景等）；
2. 邀请前来参观。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Izzy,” Letty cries. “I need a favr.” Letty’s my best friend. “A favr” fr her always turns int mre. Like last time I agreed t babysit “a few kids”, and we gt surrunded by twenty babies. S I ask, “What’s it?” “Crestview Shelter’s gt t many animals,” she explains. “I was hping yu culd keep sme at yur empty stable (马厩) fr a while.” “N. Yu knw I’m teaching riding lessns. I dn’t have time t care fr them,” I reply immediately. “I just need the space. Please,” she begs. I can’t refuse anymre. “Okay. But cats nly. N dgs.” “Why?” she asks.
“Tiger.” As her name, ur muser (捕鼠猫) Tiger is the queen here, and cnsiders the stable hers. She’ll tlerate cats, but dgs? “A neighbr’s dg wandered n the driveway nce, which is clse t the stable, and Tiger nearly tre his ears ff,” I explain. “N dgs,” agrees Letty. “I’ll bring them tmrrw mrning.”
That afternn, Mm tells me a hrse arrives t bard. Hrse barding is part f ur stable’s business. I hurry ver nly t see a huge black hrse. I culdn’t see ver his back. Dad waves me ver. “Ms. Heidt and her hrse, Titan.” I pat Titan. He desn’t respnd. “He must be tired,” I say, nting his lifeless eyes.
“Actually, he’s been like this fr weeks since his partner Kerrick suddenly died. They were inseparable, and nw...” Ms. Heidt says. “The animal dctr says it’s nt gd fr him t be alne. ” “Titan’s sure t make friends here,” I tell Ms. Heidt. She hands me his lead and says, “Titan’s big, but he’s a gentleman.” She’s right. Titan fllws quietly when I take him away. Hrses in the stable ntice Titan at nce, but they hang back. There’s n interactin.
At abut 9 am the next day, Letty and the animals cme. As we unlad the cats, a sptted dg jumps ut. “What?” I shut. “I’m srry, Izzy,” Letty says. “The staff members there insist we shuld give Buddy the dg a chance, s... ” ROWR! A sund interrupts her. Tiger rushes t Buddy. We hurry t get smething t stp her. But suddenly we find there’s n sign f Buddy. Letty hangs her head. “I’m srry ——” I accept her aplgy and we keep seeking Buddy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“Izzy, lk!” she pints tward Titan wrriedly.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ms. Heidt tears up when she knws the friendship between Titan and Buddy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear editr,
We mved t this cuntry 12 years ag, t be clse t my husband’s family fr mre supprt and because the cst f living was lwer. Nw in my late 40s, I feel trapped in life abrad and want t mve back t Lndn.
The city we live in is knwn fr its multiculturalism and diversity. Everything seemed t be wrking perfectly, until recently. The industry I wrk in is dminated by lcal peple. It seems they are unwilling t allw me t jin what they are ding and that I am excluded.
Seeing my eldest child leaving hme and my yungest, still at schl, becming mre independent has made me realise hw unhappy I am. I feel I have always disregarded my wn needs.
I wuld like t g back t Lndn right away. But ur children feel at hme here. I’m cnfused abut what t d.
Yurs,
Merrila
Dear Merrila,
Everything wrked perfectly until recently. What happened? Smething must have cntributed t this. I’ve spent a lng time reading yur letter and wnder if yur issue is a gegraphical ne. The glass ceiling and ignrant peple can and d exist in any city.
While thse issues are prblematic, I wnder if it’s actually a reactin t such happenings: ne f yur children is leaving hme and the ther ne wn’t be far behind, and yu’re thinking: “What will the next chapter f my life lk like and have I dne what I wanted t?”
Smething magical happens t wmen in midlife when they realise it’s time t put themselves frnt and centre. Yu can talk with yur husband abut hw yu feel. In the shrt term, plan a trip t Lndn, meet up with sme ld friends and see what they say.
Yurs,
Annalisa Barbieri
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了坦桑尼亚塔兰吉雷国家公园的特点和一日游攻略等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Tarangire is ne f thse parks whse beauty is nt fully recgnized by peple. (塔兰吉雷是那些尚未被人们充分认识到其美丽的公园之一)”可知，塔兰吉雷是一个人们未能充分认识到其美丽之处的公园，即它其实比人们想象中的要好。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Itinerary部分中“Frm the pen rf f the safari vehicle yu will be able t absrb the landscape and see the animals wandering arund. (从野外观兽旅行车的敞篷顶上，你可以欣赏到周围的景色，还可以看到动物们四处游荡)”可知，在公园中游客们可以在车内观赏动物。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Included in the price (US $620 per persn)部分的“Prfessinal English-speaking guide (专业英语导游)”可知，报价中包含了专业英语导游服务费用，即包含了导游的服务费用。故选A项。
4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。Merrila给编辑写信倾诉自己在异国生活的烦恼，想向编辑求助，身为编辑的Annalisa Barbieri诚挚地给她回了一封信并表达了自己的观点和建议。
4．推理判断题。根据第一封信第二段中的“The industry I wrk in is dminated by lcal peple. It seems they are unwilling t allw me t jin what they are ding and that I am excluded. (我工作的行业是由当地人支配的。他们似乎不愿意让我加入他们正在做的事情，而且我被排除在外。)”可知，Merrila工作的行业由当地人支配，Merrila感觉他们好像不愿意让她参与到他们做的事情中，她似乎被排斥了。由此可推知，她想表达的是她在这里感到格格不入，没有归属感。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第一封信的内容，尤其是最后一段最后一句“I’m cnfused abut what t d. (我不知道该怎么办。)”并结合编辑的回信内容可知，Merrila写信是为了就自己的苦恼和问题向编辑寻求帮助或建议。故选D。
6．
推理判断题。根据第二封信第二段“While thse issues are prblematic, I wnder if it’s actually a reactin t such happenings: ne f yur children is leaving hme and the ther ne wn’t be far behind, and yu’re thinking: ‘What will the next chapter f my life lk like and have I dne what I wanted t?’ (虽然这些问题困难重重，但我想知道这是否真的是对这些事件的反应：你的一个孩子要离开家了，另一个也不会落后太多，你在想：‘我人生的下一个篇章会是什么样子，我做了我想做的事了吗？’)”可知, Annalisa认为Merrila的问题其实是她对这些事的反应：一个孩子已经离家，另一个孩子也快离家，自己不知道人生的下一阶段会是什么样子，不清楚自己是否做了想做的事情。由此可推测出，她对生活发生的变化感到迷茫。故选C。
7．
推理判断题。通读两封信的内容可知，第一封信是关于Merrila在异国生活遇到的问题，第二封信就第一封信的问题进行了探讨并给出了建议。由此可推知，本文应出自杂志的“生活方式”专栏。故选D。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周二，密歇根州安娜堡市的一家杂货店向公众开放，这家杂货店里摆满了由从街道和垃圾中收集的一次性塑料制成的肉类、鸡蛋、蛋糕等物品，旨在呼吁人们关注塑料垃圾的危害。文章对此进行了详细报道。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The Plastic Bag Stre presents shelves filled with items such as meat, eggs, cakes and s n, all f which are made frm single-use plastics taken frm streets and garbage.(塑料袋店的货架上摆满了肉类、鸡蛋、蛋糕等物品，所有这些物品都是由从街道和垃圾中收集的一次性塑料制成的)”可知，塑料袋商店里的东西是人工制造的。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“The stre at times during the day will be transfrmed int a stage fr a series f shrt films in which puppetry (木偶戏表演), shadw play, and handmade sets are used t tell a stry f hw the verabundance f plastic waste we leave behind might be misinterpreted by future generatins — and hw what we value least may becme ur mst lasting “cultural legacy (遗产)”.(在白天，这家商店有时会变成一系列短片的舞台，用木偶戏、皮影戏和手工制作的布景来讲述一个故事，即我们留下的过多的塑料废物可能会被后代误解，以及我们最不重视的东西可能会成为我们最持久的“文化遗产”)”可知，塑料袋店的目的是呼吁关注塑料垃圾的危害。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“I gt the idea many years ag after watching smene bag and duble-bag and triple-bag my grceries(多年前，我看到有人把我的杂货装了两袋、三袋，就有了这个想法)”可知，Frhardt的灵感来自塑料袋的过度使用。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Frhardt’s wrk reminds us, with humr, t think nt just abut the next tw weeks, but als abut the next tw decades and the next tw centuries. What will remain hundreds f years later? We hpe that ur legacy will be plays rather than piles f plastics(弗洛哈特的作品以幽默的方式提醒我们，不仅要考虑未来两周，还要考虑未来二十年和未来两个世纪。几百年后会留下什么？我们希望我们的遗产是戏剧而不是成堆的塑料)”可推知，蒂姆·汤普金斯认为弗罗哈特的项目很有意义。故选A。
12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是议论文，主要讲的是世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施来防范人工智能发展太快，但是监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快是会带来一些坏处的。
12．推理判断题。第一段“In ne hrrible film plt, Al eventually utsmarts humans and takes ver cmputers and factries. In anther, large language mdels (LLMs) f the srt that pwer generative AI like ChatGPT give bad guys the knw-hw t create destructive cyberweapns.(在一部恐怖的电影情节中，人工智能最终战胜了人类，接管了电脑和工厂。在另一种情况下，为ChatGPT等生成式人工智能提供动力的大型语言模型(LLMs)为坏人提供了制造破坏性网络武器的技术。)”提到了两个电影情节中人工智能的行为，第二段“It is time t think hard abut these film plts, nt because they have becme mre prbable but because plicymakers arund the wrld are cnsidering measures t guard against them.(现在是认真思考这些电影情节的时候了，不是因为它们变得更有可能发生，而是因为世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施防范它们。)”说到世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施防范它们，故第一段的作用就是充当引子，引出主题。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。画线词所在部分“The idea that AI culd drive humans t extinctin”表示“人工智能可能导致人类灭绝的想法是⋯⋯”，接着后面补充说道“n ne yet knws hw such a threat might materialise and n cmmn methds exist fr determining what cunts as risky(没有人知道这样的威胁是如何实现的，也没有通用的方法来确定什么是危险的)”，由此可知，画线词所在句子表示“人工智能可能导致人类灭绝的想法是推测性的”，画线词应表示“猜测的，猜想的”，和Theretical意思相近。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“If they g t fast, plicymakers culd create glbal rules that are aimed at the wrng prblems and are ineffective against the real nes.(如果们走得太快，政策制定者可能会制定针对错误问题的全球规则，而对真正的问题则无效。)”和第四段“Because f the cmputing resurces and technical skills required, nly a handful f cmpanies have s far develped pwerful “frntier” mdels. New hurried regulatins culd easily blck ut cmpetitrs t the “handful f cmpanies”, especially because these cmpanies are wrking clsely with gvernments n writing the rule bk.(由于需要计算资源和技术技能，迄今为止只有少数公司开发了强大的“前沿”模型。匆忙出台的新法规很容易将“少数公司”的竞争对手拒之门外，尤其是因为这些公司正与政府密切合作制定规则。)”可知，监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快的坏处是这一领域的竞争受到阻碍。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“If they g t fast, plicymakers culd create glbal rules that are aimed at the wrng prblems and are ineffective against the real nes.(如果他们走得太快，政策制定者可能会制定针对错误问题的全球规则，而对真正的问题则无效。)”，第四段“Because f the cmputing resurces and technical skills required, nly a handful f cmpanies have s far develped pwerful “frntier” mdels. New hurried regulatins culd easily blck ut cmpetitrs t the “handful f cmpanies”, especially because these cmpanies are wrking clsely with gvernments n writing the rule bk.(由于需要计算资源和技术技能，迄今为止只有少数公司开发了强大的“前沿”模型。匆忙出台的新法规很容易将“少数公司”的竞争对手拒之门外，尤其是因为这些公司正与政府密切合作制定规则。)”和最后一段“As AI develps further, regulatrs will have a far better idea f what risks they are guarding against, and cnsequently what the rule bk shuld lk like. A fully mature bdy culd eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflectin.(随着人工智能的进一步发展，监管机构将对自己要防范的风险有更好的了解，从而知道规则手册应该是什么样子。一个完全成熟的身体最终会成形。但创造它需要时间和思考。)”可知，本文主要讲的是世界各地的政策制定者正在考虑采取措施来防范人工智能发展太快，但是监管机构在人工智能问题上走得太快是会带来一些坏处的，因此B项“Dn’t Rush int Plicing AI(不要急于监管人工智能)”作文章标题最合适。故选B。
16．C 17．G 18．E 19．B 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。
16．根据前文“It’s happened t all f us: a sng cmes n the radi, and we are immediately transprted back t a time in ur past.(我们每个人都有过这样的经历：收音机里响起一首歌，我们立刻被传送回过去的某个时间。)”和后文“There are a few things that cnnect tunes with ur memries.(有一些东西可以将音乐与我们的记忆联系起来。)”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。
17．根据前文“Music is ften a necessary element f many imprtant life events, and it is als very effective in arresting ur attentin.(音乐往往是许多重要生活事件的必要元素，它也非常有效地吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，此处是指因此音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项G“音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起。”切合文意。故选G。
18．根据后文“The reasn is that we are far mre likely t hear a sng ver and ver again than t watch a film r a TV prgramme in the same way.(原因是我们更有可能一遍又一遍地听一首歌，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。)”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐。”切合文意。故选E。
19．根据后文“She tells us hw thrughut histry ral cultures have passed imprtant knwledge frm generatin t generatin thrugh sngs because f this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines f sngs all serve as memry aids.(她告诉我们，由于这一特点，在整个历史中，口头文化是如何通过歌曲将重要的知识代代相传的。歌词的节奏和韵律都可以帮助记忆。)”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项B“音乐本身很容易记住。”切合文意。故选B。
20．根据后文“This fact crrespnds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where lder adults (ver frty) have increased recllectin f events that ccurred during their adlescence and early adulthd.(这一事实与许多专家所说的“怀旧性记忆”相吻合，即老年人（40岁以上）对青春期和成年早期发生的事件的回忆增加。)”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项D“我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成。”切合文意。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”一直担心气候变化，并在成年后开始付诸行动，在进行了许多次生活方式实验后，“我”找到了一种折中的既能兼顾自己的生活又能为减少碳排放做贡献的生活方式。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年，我认为，当我成长为一个成年人的时候，会有人解决它。A. declared宣布；B. dubted怀疑；C. acknwledged承认；D. assumed认为。根据下文“by the time I develped int an adult, smene else wuld have”可知，此处是指“我”认为等长大了会有人解决“气候变化”这个问题。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年，我认为，当我成长为一个成年人的时候，会有人解决它。A. defeated击败；B. recvered恢复；C. fixed解决；D. preserved保存。根据前文“I’ve been wrried abut climate change my whle life.(我一生都在担心气候变化。)”可知，“我”希望长大后会有人解决气候变化的问题。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我20多岁的时候，我意识到，作为一个成年人，这是我的工作。A. grwn-up成年人；B. passer-by路人；C. parent父亲（或母亲）；D. leader领导者。根据上文“In my 20s”可知，此时“我”是一个成年人。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我寻求在呼吁公众减少碳排放方面发挥作用，并对否认气候变化的澳大利亚领导人越来越失望。A. turning t求助于；B. relying n依赖；C. picking n找茬；D. appealing t呼吁。根据下文“t reduce carbn emissins”和“I culdn’t just appeal.(我不能只是呼吁。)”可知，此处是指呼吁公众减少碳排放。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我寻求在呼吁公众减少碳排放方面发挥作用，并对否认气候变化的澳大利亚领导人越来越失望。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. disappinted失望的；C. ppular流行的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“with Australian leaders wh denied climate change”可知，“我”对否认气候变化的澳大利亚领导人越来越失望。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这改变了我。A. transfrmed转变，改变；B. guided引导；C. reminded提醒；D. shcked使震惊。根据后文“I culdn’t just appeal.(我不能只是呼吁。)”可知，此处是指有了宝宝后“我”发生了改变。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些曾经让我担心的未来几代人现在有了面孔。A. disturbed干扰；B. cncerned使担忧；C. cnvinced说服；D. supprted支持。根据上文“Thse future generatins”可知，此处是指由于担心气候变化，“我”很担心未来的几代人。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要采取直接行动。A. urgent紧急的；B. direct直接的；C. casual随意的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“I culdn’t just appeal.(我不能只是呼吁。)”和后文“I began t act in 2018(我从2018年开始行动)”可知，“我”认为自己不能只是呼吁，而是需要采取直接行动。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从2018年开始采取行动，开始减少我的碳足迹，6.3吨，而澳大利亚人的平均碳足迹为17.7吨。A. cut减少；B. leave离开；C. dcument记录；D. remve清除。根据下文“6.3t cmpared t 17.7t fr the average Australian”可知，“我”采取直接行动，减少碳足迹。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了34个生活方式实验，看看并选择哪些是有效的。A. events事件；B. chices选择；C. experiments实验；D. lessns课。根据下文“t see and chse what wrked”可知，为了减少碳足迹，“我”做了34个生活方式实验。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路走来，我发现了自己碳足迹的主要来源：度假航班、宠物食品、交通工具、我买的不必要的东西……。A. shared分享；B. identified发现；C. annunced宣布；D. explained解释。根据下文“flights fr hlidays, pet fd, transprt, unnecessary things I bught”可知，此处是指“我”发现了自己碳足迹的主要来源。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己的碳足迹开始时较低，因为我经常骑行和买二手东西。A. nrmal正常的；B. rising上升的；C. safer更安全的；D. lwer较低的。根据下文“because I ften rde and bught secndhand things”可知，此处是指碳足迹比较低。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃养宠物？A. Imagine想象；B. Cnsider考虑；C. Quit放弃；D. Dislike不喜欢。根据前文“Never hliday again?(不再度假？)”可知，此处是指为了减少碳足迹，“我”考虑是否放弃养宠物。故选C。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们度假时坐飞机的次数减少了；相反，我们大部分假期或周末都是在当地的海滩上度过的。A. therwise否则；B. thus因此；C. furthermre此外；D. instead反而。根据下文“we fly less fr a hliday”可知，为了减少碳足迹，不坐飞机去太远的地方度假，反而是在当地度假。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们度假时坐飞机的次数减少了；相反，我们大部分假期或周末都是在当地的海滩上度过的。A. lcal当地的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. remte遥远的；D. clean干净的。根据上文“Nw, we fly less fr a hliday”可知，为了减少碳足迹，不坐飞机去太远的地方度假，反而是在当地度假。故选A。
36．shwn 37．The 38．representing 39．what 40．ppsitin 41．fr 42．became 43．uniquely 44．greatest 45．have been mtivated
【导语】本文是说明文。第一张完整的世界海底地图代表了玛丽•撒普职业生涯的高光，它让科学家和公众第一次看到海底是什么样子，也使得板块构造学的出现成为可能。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：走进一所大学地球科学系的走廊，你可能会在某处的墙上看到一幅描绘世界海底的精美绝伦的地图。空处作非谓语，该非谓语部分被提到了被修饰词map之前，且及物动词shw与map之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填shwn。
37．考查冠词。句意：该地图于1977年完成，是第一张完整的海底世界地图，代表了玛丽·撒普职业生涯的最高点。此处的 map特指前面提到的a strikingly beautiful map，故用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：该地图于1977年完成，是第一张完整的海底世界地图，代表了玛丽·撒普职业生涯的最高点。分析句子结构并结合空前的and可知，空处与前面的being并列，都是非谓语动词作状语，且与map之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填 representing。
39．考查名词性从句。句意：它让科学家和公众都第一次看到了海底的样子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，应用what引导。故填what。
40．考查名词。句意：20世纪中叶，当大陆漂移学说遭到许多美国科学家的强烈反对时，撒普开创性的地图使板块构造理论的出现成为可能。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，ppse的名词形式是ppsitin意为“反对”。故填ppsitin。
41．考查介词。句意：20世纪中叶，当大陆漂移学说遭到许多美国科学家的强烈反对时，撒普开创性的地图使板块构造理论的出现成为可能。 make it pssible fr sb./sth. t d sth.“使得某人/某物做某事成为可能”为固定用法。故填fr。
42．考查时态。句意：撒普开始她的职业生涯时，很少有女性成为科学家，但她能够利用历史环境打开的大门，成为唯一有资格为科学和制图做出重大贡献的人。本句是when引导的定语从句，becme作从句的谓语，根据began可知用一般过去时。故填became。
43．考查副词。句意：撒普开始她的职业生涯时，很少有女性成为科学家，但她能够利用历史环境打开的大门，成为唯一有资格为科学和制图做出重大贡献的人。空处修饰形容词 qualified，应该用副词uniquely意为“格外，尤其”修饰。故填uniquely，
44．考查形容词最高级。句意：1997年，美国国会图书馆将她评为20世纪最伟大的四位制图师之一。根据空前的“ne f the fur”和语境可知，此处表示20世纪最伟大的四位地图绘制家之一，故用最高级。故填greatest。
45．考查时态和语态。句意：她于2006年去世，但自那以后，无数女科学家被她的精神所激励。根据时间状语“since then”可知，此处用现在完成时，且but后的分句的主语cuntless wmen scientists与mtivate “激励”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been mtivated。
46．
My hmetwn Nanjing is a blend f traditin and mdernity, where skyscrapers rise with the picturesque cuntryside in the backgrund.
While here, yu are able t have a taste f delicius lcal fd, such as salted duck, and sak yurself in the rich cultural heritage, such as the Cnfucius Temple and the Zhanyuan Garden, all in ne day. Mrever, I take pride in my city’s green spaces that ffer a peaceful escape frm the daily rush.
There’s s much mre t explre that wrds alne cannt d justice t its beauty. Thus, I sincerely invite yu t cme and discver it!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向所在城市正在举办的“我为家乡代言”英文征文活动投稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
美味的：delicius→tasty
沉浸于：sak neself in→immerse neself in
丰富的：rich→abundant
平静的：peaceful→placid
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thus, I sincerely invite yu t cme and discver it!
拓展句：That is why I sincerely invite yu t cme and discver it!
【点睛】[高分句型1] My hmetwn Nanjing is a blend f traditin and mdernity, where skyscrapers rise with the picturesque cuntryside in the backgrund. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Mrever, I take pride in my city’s green spaces that ffer a peaceful escape frm the daily rush. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型3] While here, yu are able t have a taste f delicius lcal fd, such as salted duck, and sak yurself in the rich cultural heritage, such as the Cnfucius Temple and the Zhanyuan Garden, all in ne day. (运用了状语从句的省略)
47．佳作展台
“Izzy, lk!” she pints tward Titan wrriedly. He’s watching Buddy, mtinless in the stable（形容词短语作状语）. If Titan takes Buddy fr an “invader”, the dg culd break a bne. “I’ll lead Titan ut. He’s calm right nw,” I say. As I apprach the stable, Titan suddenly glares at me, seeming mad. When I slw my steps and wnder what t d（时间状语从句）, Buddy rises. He wags his tail as he cmes t Titan. The big hrse immediately relaxes, and it hits us that Titan’s being prtective. Letty bursts ut laughing and says happily as the animals tuch each ther’s nse, “They’re friends!”
Ms. Heidt tears up when she knws the friendship between Titan and Buddy. “Oh, he is himself again!” Indeed, Titan’s a cmpletely different hrse as he’s with Buddy. Ms. Heidt expresses her thanks, but I tell her she shuld we this change t lively Buddy. Meanwhile, Letty inquires whether Ms. Heidt wuld like t adpt Buddy. Ms. Heidt beams and agrees, “If Titan lves him（条件状语从句）, I’ll lve him, t. And what a lvely puppy he is（感叹句）!” As she ges t make arrangements t bring the tw hme, I find they becme inseparable friends just like Letty and I.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Letty是作者最好的朋友，动物收容所的地方不够了，她希望能在作者家的空马厩里安置一些动物。由于作者家的捕鼠猫Tiger是马厩的“女王”，对狗很凶，作者要求只能带猫过来，绝不能带狗，Letty同意了。下午，Heidt女士将她的马Titan放在作者家的马厩中寄养，Titan失去了同伴，连续数周无精打采，Heidt女士希望它在作者家的马厩中能交到新朋友。但是Titan和其他的马没有任何互动。第二天上午，Letty带着动物来了。在卸车时，一只名叫Buddy的小狗跳了出来，果不其然，很快Buddy就被Tiger盯上，跑得没了影踪。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““Izzy,看！她忧心忡忡地指着Titan。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Letty担心Titan伤害Buddy，两人采取一些措施来帮助Buddy。
②由第二段首句内容“当Ms. Heidt知道Titan和Buddy之间的友谊时，她流下了眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写Heidt女士的感激以及Titan和Buddy之间的友谊。
2.续写线索：商量对策——接近马厩——放慢脚步——发现Buddy和Titan是朋友——Ms. Heidt表达感激——Letty问Ms. Heidt是否愿意收养Buddy——Ms. Heidt同意——安排回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①接近：apprach/access
②放慢脚步：slw ne’s steps/slw ne’s stride
③表达：express/cnvey
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/delightedly
②感激：thanks/gratefulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] If Titan takes Buddy fr an “invader”, the dg culd break a bne. (由if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] When I slw my steps and wnder what t d, Buddy rises. (由when引导的时间状语从句)
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