2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳市联考高三上学期期中英语测模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省岳阳市联考高三上学期期中英语测模拟试题（附答案），共10页。
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.考生必须把所有的答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选项框涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案选项框，不要填涂和勾划无关选项。其他试题用黑色碳素笔作答，答案不要超出给定的答题框。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LastPass
and age, we need a passwrd fr everything — t access ur cmputer, ur phne, ur bank accunt, all f ur favrite websites and email... the list ges n. Smetimes, it can be trublesme just t remember them all r keep track f them securely.
Luckily, there’s LastPass! As the name implies, LastPass is the last passwrd manager app yu will ever need. Thrugh the app, all yu need is ne passwrd t have secure access t all f yur passwrds and private infrmatin. By using the LastPass Authenticatr, yu can use bimetrics (生物识别技术) t lg n with yur face r fingerprint. It’s that easy!
Calm
Calm is packed with dzens f features and hundreds f recrdings designed t imprve yur mindfulness, reduce stress and imprve sleep. The free versin includes select features such as daily meditatins (冥想), breathing exercises, a md tracker, as well as dem sleep stries, relaxatin music tracks and guided meditatins. Thrugh a paid subscriptin, the app tailrs itself t yur needs.
Pcket
When brwsing the web, we ften cme acrss interesting articles that we’d lve t read thrugh mre, but just dn’t have the time right there and then. But later when we have free time, we cmpletely frget abut the articles we wanted t read!
This is where Pcket can help. The main appeal f Pcket is t add a handy save functin t yur favrite brwser ready t click whenever yu want t save smething fr later.
Mint
With digital payment methds, it is easy t get verwhelmed (不堪重负的) when ne keeps financial recrds due t hw fast and cnvenient it is t make purchases n a variety f platfrms.
Thankfully, Mint is here t help! This free app can autmatically track and rganize all f the purchases yu make, whether it is thrugh digital payment, cash, credit r debit cards. Yu can als link and keep track f yur debit and savings accunts, investments and prperties, and even yur digital subscriptins s yu’ll knw if there’s been a cst increase.
1．If peple want t better manage their budgets, they can turn t .
A．LastPassB．Calm
C．PcketD．Mint
2．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．LastPass is the newest passwrd manager app in the market.
B．Calm meets all kind f requirements frm every user.
C．Mst users can chse Pcket t save smething they want t read later.
D．Mint desn’t charge but it nly keeps financial recrds thrugh digital payment.
3．Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe the fur apps?
A．Energy-saving.B．Mney-cnsuming.
C．Mind-blwing.D．Peace-keeping.
B
Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged wman with n athletic talent travel t perilus places---the jungles f Thailand r Brne, fr example, where the water is ften unsafe and the fd risky; places with infectius diseases, pisnus snakes and the wildest animals; sme places where the lcals are just a few generatins past headhunting.
I never knw hw t answer. My travel decisins assumed a new gravity nine years ag after I suffered a strke. T prevent anther strke, my dctrs tld me, I’d have t take dangerusly High levels f bld thinner (血液稀释剂) fr the rest f my life and any travel wuld be risky.
I had t think abut what was imprtant t me: family, f curse and friends. But then what? N matter hw many times I thught abut it, n bucket list was cmplete withut travel. Then I had t decide hw I might manage the risk. I had t decide hw lucky I felt.
My return t travel after my strke came in baby steps. The first real test f my travel curage came nine mnths after my strke when I jined my husband, Jack, n a business trip t China. After we’d tured the remains f a Tang dynasty temple n a high muntain, Jack wanted t ride dwn n a tbggan (长雪橇).
Befre the strke it wuld’ve seemed like fun. But nw? I hesitated. My mental klaxn (高音喇叭) screamed warnings abut the cnsequences f a cut, a fall and a crash. Then, gaining cnfidence frm wh knws where, I lwered myself carefully int the tbggan, which marked my adventure travel cmeback.
In the years since then, I’ve traveled abut twenty-five percent f the time. Thrugh it all, my lucks held ut --- n deadly falls, n car accidents r serius infectins. Fr me, adventure travel is a risk wrth taking. Travel bradens my wrld and keeps me cnnected t nature. What’s mre, saying “yes” t travel keeps me cnnected t myself.
4．What des the underlined wrd “perilus” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Attractive.B．Dangerus.C．Histrical.D．Accessible.
5．What did the dctrs advise the authr t d?
A．D prper exercise.
B．Enjy the rest f her life.
C．Keep away frm traveling.
D．Spend mre time with her family.
6．Why did the authr mentin her travel t China?
A．It was her last adventure.
B．It was the mst dangerus experience in her life.
C．She liked the beautiful scenery in China.
D．She recvered her curage thrugh it.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A business trip t China.
B．Unique travel experiences.
C．Why I still travel t the wild.
D．Hw I vercame the fear f disease.
C
Whenever Alyssa Bhart heard a vice frm her cmputer repeatedly- status alert, status alert—the search was n. The warning came frm a radar device installed in Churchill, Manitba—a mdified (改进的) military system prgrammed with artificial intelligence (AI) and trained t detect plar bears.
Over the past fur years, the nnprfit Plar Bears Internatinal (PBI) has led radar, r “bear-dar”, tests t hpefully help nrthern cmmunities stay safe. Plar bears are pwerful predatrs, and fr peple in the Arctic, an essential part f cexisting with bears is maintaining a respectful distance. But with climate changes reducing sea ice, plar bears cnflicts are spending mre time n land. The chances f plar bears and humans cnflicts are increasing, which can have terrible cnsequences fr bth parties.
The prject came int being when PBI was lking fr new ways t prevent human-plar bear cnflicts. A chance meeting with SptterRF, a cmpany that makes military radar devices, gave them an idea: maybe they culd use the radar system t detect plar bears heading tward twns and send ut an early warning.
In their initial tests, the researchers discvered that “the technlgy wrks great”, says Geff Yrk, FBI’s senir directr f cnservatin. “If anything, it detects t much.” The radar turned ut t send thusands f mtin alerts. S in 2020, the team turned t AI t try t narrw dwn the hits. “By incrprating this AI, we are truly teaching this radar t learn what a plar bear is,” says Alysa McCall, a staff scientist with PBI.
This past fall, the team psitively identified 28 plar bears and had 89 alerts that didn’t turn ut t be bears. McCall says their gals is t have mre psitive identificatins than negative. In rare events, the team nticed plar bears, either n the camera r in persn, that the bear-dar didn’t identify. In thse cases, the tw mst cnfusing variables fr the bear-dar were variatins in the bears’ sizes, and the directin the bears were walking in relatin t the radar. “We are nt quite there yet. But I think the results have prved we have a gd directin f where t g with the AI,” says MeCall.
8．What is PBI trying t d?
A．T prvide new hmes fr plar bears.
B．T help humans stay away frm plar bears.
C．T prtect plar bears with advanced technlgy.
D．T lk int the cause f human-plar bear cnflicts.
9．What was the prblem with PBI’s initial radar system?
A．It was ften damaged by plar bears.
B．It cst t much mney t perate well.
C．It sent ut unnecessary warning signals.
D．It needed much time t find the target.
10．Hw did McCall feel abut the test results?
A．Hpeless.B．disappinted.C．Cncerned.D．satisfied.
11．What can be the best title f the text?
A．AI des a great jb in plar bear cnservatin
B．Climate change intensifies human-bear cnflicts
C．Bear-dar warns humans f appraching plar bears
D．Plar bears pse a big threat t nrthern cmmunities
D
A decade ag, at the end f my first semester teaching at Captain, my student Jack stpped by fr ffice hurs. He sat dwn and burst int tears. My mind started cycling thrugh a list f events that culd make a cllege junir cry: His girlfriend had brken up with him; he had been accused f cheating in exams; he frgt t turn in papers befre the deadline. "I just gt my first A minus," he said.
Year after year, I watch in depressin as students are crazy abut getting straight A's. Sme sacrifice their health; a few have even tried t charge their schl after failure. They believe tp marks are a ticket t elite graduate schls and rewarding jb pprtunities. I was ne f them. I started cllege with the gal f graduating with a GPA f 4.0. It wuld be a reflectin f my brainpwer and willpwer, shwing that I had the right things t succeed. But I was wrng.
The evidence is clear: Acrss industries, research shws that the assciatin between grades and jb perfrmance is mdest in the first year after cllege and insignificant within a handful f years. Fr example, at Micrsft, nce emplyees are tw r three years ut f cllege, their grades have nthing t d with their perfrmance.( Of curse, it must be said that if yu gt D's, yu prbably wuldn't end up at Micrsft.)
Academic grades rarely assess qualities like creativity, leadership and teamwrk skills, r scial, emtinal and plitical intelligence. Yes, straight A students master large amunts f infrmatin and reprduce it in exams. But career success is rarely abut finding the right slutin t a prblem—it's mre abut finding the right prblem t slve. This might explain why Steve Jbs finished high schl with a GPA f 2.65, and Martin Luther King Jr. gt nly ne A in his fur years at Mrehuse.
12．Why did Jack feel sad？
A．His girlfriend abandned him.B．He was caught cheating in exams.
C．He failed t get straight A's.D．He didn't hand in his paper in time.
13．What did the authr nce believe？
A．It was wrng t care t much abut marks.B．Failure was schls' fault.
C．Marks didn't reflect willpwer and brainpwer.D．Tp marks meant well-paid jb ffers.
14．Why are the emplyees at Micrsft mentined？
A．T indicate academic perfrmance is imprtant.
B．T stress the cmpany values emplyees with tp marks.
C．T intrduce successful examples in the technlgy industry.
D．T shw academic excellence isn't a strng predictr f career perfrmance.
15．What shuld peple fcus mre n t succeed？
A．Hw t slve a prblem.B．What prblem t be slved.
C．Hw t be a creative leader.D．What t d with detailed infrmatin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Technlgy has changed ur lives and reshapes the way we live. Sme f us lve it and sme f us are frustrated (懊恼的) with it. This is clear as mst f us are guilty f being addicted t the Internet and scial media. 16 Technlgy has created a whle new wrld and brught endless pprtunities.
The inventin f airplanes, ships and cecraft always allws peple t visit ther cuntries and even ther planets. As lng as we fllw the laws f immigratin, we can g t any cuntry we like. 17
In additin, technlgy is als used by a large number f teachers t imprve their teaching. It can make the lessns mre interactive and interesting fr students. E-learning is pssible with the use f the Internet cnnectin and cmputers. Peple wishing t study fr a degree can d s at their cmfrtable hmes. 18 Teachers can pst ntes and vides n the Internet and students can study and learn whenever they are ready.
19 Yu dn’t have t walk arund with a large sum f cash any mre because yu can make purchases and payments electrnically. Online banking is secure and cnvenient fr nline shpping. Yu dn’t have t wrry that yur cash might be stlen by smene.
Hwever, we have t say that technlgy can be a duble-edged swrd. Nwadays, instead f paying attentin t the cnversatin we are having face t face, we just take the phne. We are distracted by smartphnes and technlgy in general. But we can’t blame technlgy. We shuld nt blame urselves, either. 20 Indeed, technlgy is addictive, but ur fcus shuldn’t be n phnes r cmputers, but n peple and face-t-face cnversatins.
A．This gives students flexibility.
B．What we need t d is t find sme balance.
C．This makes it easy fr students t make prgress.
D．Nevertheless, we have seen sme benefits f technlgy.
E．When it cmes t shpping, technlgy is als f great help.
F．Besides, we have suffered a lt frm mdern cmmunicatin.
G．And f curse, travelling can make peple’s lives mre clrful.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My lng-distance cycling career f 13 years and 35, 000 kilmetres ended as I apprached 75. Althugh I am nw n lnger strng enugh t 21 the lng days and big climbs, day in and day ut, I have my memries.
The rad behind is just memries, sme sn t be frgtten, thers t be 22 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilmetre crss-cuntry ride initially appears 23 , but, nce dne, it is simply dne, much like the challenges that life 24 .
Real 25 wuld cme when I was alne n my bicycle. I enjyed meeting and even 26 the daily targets I had set fr myself. I enjyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and lse handlebars, but 27 nt at that time. I lved cycling with a strng tailwind pushing me alng and hated 28 int a strng headwind. I lved striking up cnversatins with a diversity f peple and sincerely appreciated the supprt and cmfrt they 29 .
Lng distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustin, lng hurs f anxiety, even fear and desperatin, but these 30 int insignificance, cmpared t the jy and 31 f climbing huge muntains r seeing fantastic sights fr the first time. The experiences add newness and 32 t my life and the memries are 33 .
Mst imprtantly, cycling taught me t knw myself better. It eventually dawned n me that I had mre 34 and curage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and lng-lasting memries will give me enrmus 35 as I carry n my life jurney.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Actress Jia Ling tpped the scial media tpics n the secnd cnsecutive day f the Chinese Lunar New Year as her great weight 36 (lse) f 50 kilgrams during the shting f her mvie Yl triggered heated discussins ver healthy lifestyle and allwed sme viewers 37 (draw) aspiratins frm her arduus weight-lss jurney.
The 38 (high) anticipated cmedy Yl hit theaters acrss China n Feb 10, the first day f the Lunar New Year. It is nw leading the dmestic mvie bx ffice. Accrding t Duban, “YOLO” 39 (adapt) frm the 2014 Japanese mvie “100 Yen Lve”. This mvie is cmedian-actress-directr Jia Ling’s sphmre feature, three years after her 2021 directrial debut bx-ffice blckbuster “Hi, Mm” fr which she hlds the recrd as the wrld’s highest grssing female mvie directr.
Tpics related 40 Jia’s stunning weight lss were dminating Weib such as “full recrd f Jia’s lsing weight jurney” and “Jia Ling ttally shcked me,” as netizens discuss 41 it is time t develp a mre balanced habit starting frm the Spring Festival.
“Her achievement is quite 42 (inspire) and 43 deserves a mvie ticket,” mvieger Li Qiaya, 44 regularly visits the gym t lse weight, tld the Glbal Times n Sunday. “I feel 45 (guilt) fr eating t much during the Spring Festival already.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．10月16日是世界粮食日(Wrld Fd Day), 你校为了提高学生珍惜粮食的意识举办了一系列活动。假定你是校英语报的记者，请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道。内容要点包括：
1. 活动过程;
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In ur weekly staff meeting, ur editr Ashley was nt pleased with the quality f ur reprting. “Our readership is way dwn. We need better stries fr this Thursday’s schl newper. Des anybdy have any ideas?” she said.
I handed her my article abut ur basketball team beating Deerfield High Schl the previus night by ne pint. “Sprts stries are fun,” she said, “but nt gd enugh fr the frnt page. We need smething t really get peple ‘s attentin.”
After ur meeting, we left the newsrm tgether and heard smene screaming, “Perry is missing!” Perry was a big red parrt and had been ur schl masct (吉祥物) fr ten years. He played an imprtant rle in students’ lives, bth in and ut f class. He had als been a cnstant presence at schl events, inspiring a sense f unity amng students.
Everyne gathered arund Perry’s empty cage, heartbrken. Suddenly, a student frm the crwd came ver and shwed me a pht. “Yu’re a reprter fr the schl paper, right? I happened t take this yesterday,” he said. In the pht was a Deerfield High Schl basketball player with smething large hidden under his shirt arund the size f a parrt.
“He must have stlen Perry t get back at us fr winning the game!” Ashley cried. We hurried back t the newsrm, agreeing t run the pht n the frnt page with the headline “Deerfeld Stle Perry.” “This is just the stry we need. Everyne will read it,” Ashley said cnfidently.
After she left, I tk a clser lk at the pht. The clck in the backgrund read 4:15 pm, but ur game against Deerfield hadn’t started until 4:30 pm. Why wuld the by have taken Perry befre we even played? An uneasy feeling came ver me that we might have falsely accused smene.
I went t Perry’s usual caretaker t ask if he knew Perry was missing. ”He’s nt missing. He’s retired. He’s ready fr sme quieter days,“ he said. Learning the truth, I immediately tld Ashley and suggested writing a stry t say gdbye t Perry.
注意:
1、续写词数应为150左右:
2、 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T my surprise, Ashley insisted n reprting the “Deerfield Stle Perry” stry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Thursday, the paper came ut with the headline “Bye-Bye, Perry” n the frnt page.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．D 2．C 3．A
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C
8．B 9．C 10．D 11．C
12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
16．D 17．G 18．A 19．E 20．B
21-35 DADCB CBABB CDDAC
36．lss 37．t draw 38．highly 39．was adapted 40．t 41．whether/if 42．inspiring 43．it 44．wh 45．guilty
46．Pssible versin :
Recently, in hnr f Wrld Fd Day, ur schl rganized an impactful event t aruse the public’s awareness f fd crisis.
T emphasize the glbal fd security issues, the event began with insightful speeches frm sme distinguished guests. At the same time, a captivating exhibitin vividly illustrated glbal fd challenges. Everyne present was spurred by the pwerful visualizatins. The highlight f the event was a fundraising ceremny t supprt a lcal charity.
Needless t say, the activity was significant. It served as a pwerful reminder f the cllective duty we bear in addressing glbal fd challenges, fstering a sense f cmmitment amng participants.
47．范文
T my surprise, Ashley insisted n reprting the “Deerfield Stle Perry” stry. “This is the very stry we need t attract mre readers,” she argued. T cnvince her, I defended that if we wrte this article, we wuld be telling a lie. Nticing her hesitant expressin, I further explained the ptential harm it wuld cause t the player and ur, paper ‘s reputatin. After sme discussin, Ashley finally gave in, “OK, let’s try with real stries.“ Then I went t gather all the necessary infrmatin t write an article abut Perry and the precius memries we shared ver the years.
On Thursday, the paper came ut with the headline “Bye-Bye, Perry” n the frnt page. Sn, it rked heated discussins amng students abut Perry. Many were disappinted with Perry’s sudden departure, but were cmfrted by the fact that he was in gd care. The stry als evked sweet memries f Perry. Sme students even requested t share their stries f him in ur paper! Seeing the stry’s success, Ashley came t me and said sincerely, “Yu are right! It’s a gd stry.” Her wrds brught me a great sense f fulfillment. Indeed, true stries might nt always draw attentin, but they have the pwer t tuch and cnnect.
21． A．appreciate
B．chse
C．expect
D．stand
22． A．treasured
B．explred
C．created
D．discussed
23． A．bring
B．annying
C．cnfusing
D．discuraging
24． A．vercmes
B．greets
C．thrws
D．ignres
25． A．lneliness
B．jy
C．cnvenience
D．panic
26． A．making
B．changing
C．beating
D．finalizing
27． A．reasnably
B．admittedly
C．frtunately
D．hpefully
28． A．battling
B．slipping
C．falling
D．wandering
29． A．wned
B．ffered
C．mentined
D．prmised
30．A．fit
B．pale
C．run
D．back
31．A．reflectin
B．anticipatin
C．satisfactin
D．mtivatin
32．A．secrets
B．rules
C．decisins
D．dimensins
33．A．reliable
B．flexible
C．inaccessible
D．unfrgettable
34．A．tughness
B．curisity
C．imaginatin
D．wisdm
35．A．insight
B．knwledge
C．pwer
D．admiratin