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河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省创新发展联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Which cuntry des the man cme frm?
A. Canada. B. France. C. China.
2. What will the weather be like n Saturday mrning?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. Where did the man get the sandwich?
A. Frm a friend’s huse.
B. Frm a fd stre.
C. Frm a supermarket.
4. What wuld Amy like t see?
A War mvies. B. Actin mvies. C. Funny mvies.
5. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A D the dishes. B. Answer the phne. C. Repair the phne.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Have a meeting. B. Watch a match. C. Give a speech.
7. What is the best thing in the snw club accrding t the wman?
A. Meeting new friends.
B. Planning snwing trips.
C. Imprving snwing skills.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
9. Hw des Mm feel abut Mary’s ging t schl?
A. Disappinted. B. Wrried. C. Uncaring.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the library. B. In the bedrm. C. In the man’s rm.
11. What des the man think f the classrm?
A. It’s crwded. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s nisy.
12. What tpic will the man prbably write abut the paper?
A. Trips arund the wrld.
B. Smething abut Beijing.
C. Western culture.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Suzy want t be in Wrld Trek?
A. A saleswman. B. A teacher. C. A manager.
14. What will Suzy d if she takes the jb?
A. Lead turs t Asian cuntries.
B. Teach English in America.
C. Sell things in Eurpe.
15. Hw is Suzy’s English accrding t the man?
A. Gd. B. Pr. C. S-s.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. G shpping. B. Have dinner. C. Make Chinese fd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the Life Prgram begin?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
18. What des the speaker d?
A. A hst. B. A student. C. A tur guide.
19. Hw will yu feel if yur friends ask yu t return the mney?
A. Embarrassed. B. Angry. C. Happy.
20. Which f the fllwing is the speaker’s suggestin?
A. Brrwing mney frm yur friends frequently.
B. Nt brrwing mney frm yur friends t ften.
C. Lending mney t yur friends as much as pssible.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make full use f yur senses, discver hidden talents and enjy a new interest at the Jseph Regenstein, Jr. Schl f the Chicag Btanic Garden. Learn the fllwing lessns f the adult educatin prgramme. Our expert instructrs ffer virtual learning in different kinds f tpics.
Beginning Waterclr
Wednesday 28 February
Waterclr is a fresh, beautiful way t express the beauty f a sunset r the reflectin f trees and cluds n a pnd. Yu will learn t make expressive marks, mix clrs, and apply water mindfully t achieve the amazing effects waterclr ffers.
Organic Vegetable Gardening Basics
Thursday 29 February
Learn the basic techniques and tls required t grw yur wn vegetables. Site selectin, bed and sil preparatin, seed swing, transplanting, and harvesting techniques will be cvered. Yu will receive a packet f seeds t grw at hme.
Essence f Internal Martial Arts (武术)
Friday 22 March
Whether yur gal is t imprve yur practical skills and yur well-being, r yu are simply interested in the internal martial arts, this class will prvide a strng fundatin (基础) fr yur practice. Instead f fixed frms, the class fcuses mre n the necessary rules and fundamental training. It prvides a detailed study int effective ways f bdy use and a well rganized way f building health while cnnecting the mind and bdy.
Plants That Attract Beneficial Insects
Sunday 7 April
Are yu interested in cntrlling insect pests (害虫) in yur garden naturally? Yu can finish this by planting a variety f beautiful plants that attract pllinatrs and ther beneficial insects. By learning abut adult beneficial insects, their hungry larvae and their preferred plants, yu can effectively reduce r remve pest ppulatins.
1. What will yu learn in the Beginning Waterclr?
A. Drawing a sunset.B. Taking pictures f cluds.
C. Grwing vegetables.D. Practicing Chinese martial arts.
2. Which lessn best suits peple wh want t reduce pests in their gardens?
A. Beginning Waterclr.B. Organic Vegetable Gardening Basics.
C. Essence f Internal Martial Arts.D. Plants That Attract Beneficial Insects.
3. What d the listed lessns have in cmmn?
A. They are fr children.
B. They are abut physical health.
C. They are virtual learning.
D. They are designed t shw instructrs’ talents.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合成年人学习的四个课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beginning Waterclr部分“Waterclr is a fresh, beautiful way t express the beauty f a sunset r the reflectin f trees and cluds n a pnd. Yu will learn t make expressive marks, mix clrs, and apply water mindfully t achieve the amazing effects waterclr ffers. (水彩画是一种清新美丽的表达日落之美或池塘上树木和云的倒影的方式。您将学习制作富有表现力的标记，混合颜色，并有意识地应用水，以实现水彩提供的惊人效果)”可知，在这个课程里，你可以学会画日落。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plants That Attract Beneficial Insects部分“Are yu interested in cntrlling insect pests (害虫) in yur garden naturally? Yu can finish this by planting a variety f beautiful plants that attract pllinatrs and ther beneficial insects. By learning abut adult beneficial insects, their hungry larvae and their preferred plants, yu can effectively reduce r remve pest ppulatins. (你对自然控制花园中的害虫感兴趣吗？你可以种植各种美丽的植物来吸引传粉者和其他有益的昆虫。通过了解成虫、它们饥饿的幼虫和它们喜欢的植物，你可以有效地减少或消除害虫的数量)”可知，Plants That Attract Beneficial Insects适合想去除花园里的害虫的人。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Learn the fllwing lessns f the adult educatin prgramme. Our expert instructrs ffer virtual learning in different kinds f tpics. (学习以下成人教育课程。我们的专家讲师提供不同主题的虚拟学习)”可知，这四个课程都是虚拟课程。故选C项。
B
Jrdyn Perez was abut t turn 8 years ld when her mm suggested a new way t celebrate her birthday. “What wuld yu think abut dnating yur gifts t a children’s hspital?” her mm said. At first, Jrdyn wasn’t sure. Then she gave it sme thught. “I was like, ‘Okay, that’s cl,’” Jrdyn said. “I already had everything I needed, and these kids that were ging thrugh things at the hspital-they needed them mre than I did.”
“Just t see these kids’ little faces when Jrdyn hands them the gifts at the hspital, that’s always been ur favrite part,” says Jrdyn’s mther. “Seeing these kids’ reactins just tuches ur hearts.” Kids can be in hspital fr lts f reasns, fr example, asthma, a cnditin that affects breathing. Whatever the patient’s ailment, a hspital stay can be stressful. Effrts like Jrdyn’s are a bright spt during a difficult time.
Since that time, it has kicked ff each year in early Nvember, five r six weeks befre her birthday. Alng with an invitatin t her party, Jrdyn’s friends get a list f gift ideas fr kids at the hspital. Fr the littlest patients, gifts might include building blcks r ty trains. “And fr the teenagers, my age r lder,” Jrdyn says, “it might be music player r bks.”
Natalie Gutierrez wrks in the public relatins ffice at Baptist Children’s Hspital. She has seen first-hand the effect f Jrdyn’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles n the faces f these little patients in ur hspital and n ur nurses and staff,” Gutierrez says. Jrdyn’s effrts t help kids in the hspital have inspired thers t fllw in her ftsteps. Mre bys and girls have cllected and given gifts fr their birthdays t. “Giving t thers, it’s just a gd feeling t have at the end f the day,” Jrdyn says. “I want t keep ding this as lng as I can.”
4. What can we learn abut Jrdyn frm paragraph 1?
A. She wasn’t satisfied with her birthday gifts.
B. She accepted her mther’s advice after careful thught.
C. She was busy chsing gifts fr kids in hspital.
D. She wanted a new way t celebrate her birthday.
5. What des the underlined wrd “ailment” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Illness.B. Treatment.C. Expectatin.D. Reactin.
6. When is Jrdyn’s birthday?
A. In Octber.B. In Nvember.C. In December.D. In January.
7. What is the purpse f mentining Natalie Gutierrez?
A. T intrduce her hspital wrk.B. T recmmend sme suitable gifts.
C. T explain Jrdyn’s great difficulties.D. T shw the effect f Jrdyn’s behavir.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Jrdyn Perez把自己的生日礼物捐献给医院的孩子们的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What wuld yu think abut dnating yur gifts t a children’s hspital?” her mm said. At first, Jrdyn wasn’t sure. Then she gave it sme thught. “I was like, ‘Okay, that’s cl,’” Jrdyn said. “I already had everything I needed, and these kids that were ging thrugh things at the hspital-they needed them mre than I did.””（ “你觉得把礼物捐给儿童医院怎么样？”她妈妈说。起初，乔丁不太确定。然后她又想了想。“我当时想，‘好吧，这很酷，’”乔丁说。“我已经拥有了我所需要的一切，而那些正在医院经历磨难的孩子们——他们比我更需要这些东西。”）可知，经过慎重考虑，她接受了母亲的建议。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“Kids can be in hspital fr lts f reasns, fr example, asthma, a cnditin that affects breathing.”（孩子们住院的原因有很多，比如哮喘，一种影响呼吸的疾病）可知，无论病人的疾病是什么，住院都会有压力。所以划线词的意思是“疾病”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Since that time, it has kicked ff each year in early Nvember, five r six weeks befre her birthday.”（ 从那时起，每年的11月初，也就是她生日的前五、六周，就开始了）可知，Jrdyn Perez的生日在12月。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Natalie Gutierrez wrks in the public relatins ffice at Baptist Children’s Hspital. She has seen first-hand the effect f Jrdyn’s gift-giving.”（ 娜塔莉·古铁雷斯在浸礼会儿童医院的公共关系办公室工作。她亲眼目睹了Jrdyn给与礼物的效果）可知，提到娜塔莉·古铁雷斯的目的是展示Jrdyn行为的效果。故选D项。
C
Sap (肥皂) might seem like a reasnable way t avid msquit bites (蚊子叮) n the basis that if msquites can’t smell yu, they can’t bite yu. Hwever, a recent study has fund that rather than prtecting yu, certain saps might actually make yu mre attractive t msquites.
In the study, cnducted at Virginia Plytechnic Institute and State University, fur vlunteers were asked t wear a sleeve befre and after washing with fur different brands f sap. The researchers then watched female msquites as nly females feed n bld landing n the fabric sample t shw their preference. They fund that sme peple washing with sme brands f sap, increased their attractiveness t msquites, while washing with ther brands f sap tended t repel (驱除) msquites. The repellent effect f sme sap may be due t its ccnut scent, as ccnut il is knwn t act as a natural msquit repellent. The reasn behind this attractin is believed t be related t msquites’ sugar intake. When msquites are nt feeding n bld, they add their diet with plant juice r sweet water frm flwers, “The fact we are taking thse flwery and fruity smells and putting them n ur bdies means that nw the same bject smells like a flwer and a persn at the same time,” said Clément Vinauger, wh led the study. It wuld be like waking up and smelling the smell f cffee and bread, very attractive.
Interestingly, the effects f the sap varied amng peple, pssibly due t the interactin (相互作用) between the sap and each persn’s unique bdy scent. “It’s remarkable that the same persn that is extremely attractive t msquites when he is unwashed, but he becmes even mre attractive t msquites with ne sap, and then becme repellent t msquites with anther sap,” said Vinauger. Further research is needed t better understand the interactin between different sap and bdy scents, as well as t develp mre effective msquit repellents.
8. What has the study fund?
A. Sap attracts many msquites.B. Male msquites feed n bld.
C. Sme plants drive away msquites.D. Nt all sap can stp msquit bites.
9. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By bserving the msquites’ behaviur.B. By explring the histry f msquites.
C. By interviewing a lt f vlunteers.D. By examining ld studies.
10. Why did Vinauger mentin cffee and bread?
A. T stress the imprtance f breakfast.
B. T discuss their prbable health benefits.
C. T cmpare the difference f bjects used in the study.
D. T prve the attractiveness f sme sap t msquites.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Health.B. Chemistry.C. Sprts.D. Tur.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了最新的研究发现使用某些肥皂可能会使你成为蚊子的攻击对象，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, a recent study has fund that rather than prtecting yu, certain saps might actually make yu mre attractive t msquites.(然而，最近的一项研究发现，某些肥皂不仅不能保护你，反而可能会让你更吸引蚊子)”可知，不是所有的肥皂都可以阻止蚊子的攻击。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers then watched female msquites as nly females feed n bld landing n the fabric sample t shw their preference.(研究人员随后观察了雌性蚊子，因为只有雌性蚊子会以落在织物样本上的血液为食，以显示它们的偏好)”可知，研究人员通过观察蚊子的行为来进行这项研究。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The reasn behind this attractin is believed t be related t msquites’ sugar intake. When msquites are nt feeding n bld, they add their diet with plant juice r sweet water frm flwers, “The fact we are taking thse flwery and fruity smells and putting them n ur bdies means that nw the same bject smells like a flwer and a persn at the same time,” said Clément Vinauger, wh led the study. It wuld be like waking up and smelling the smell f cffee and bread, very attractive.(这种吸引力背后的原因被认为与蚊子的糖摄入量有关。当蚊子不吸食血液时，它们会添加植物汁液或花香。该研究的负责人Clément Vinauger说：“我们把这些花香和水果的气味带到我们的身体上，这意味着现在同一个物体同时闻起来像花和人。”这就像一觉醒来，闻到咖啡和面包的味道，非常诱人)”可知，Ciément Vinauger提到咖啡和面包是为了告诉我们某些肥皂对蚊子的吸引力如同咖啡和面包对人的吸引力。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sap (肥皂) might seem like a reasnable way t avid msquit bites (蚊子叮) n the basis that if msquites can’t smell yu, they can’t bite yu. Hwever, a recent study has fund that rather than prtecting yu, certain saps might actually make yu mre attractive t msquites.(肥皂似乎是一种避免蚊子叮咬的合理方法，因为如果蚊子闻不到你，它们就不会咬你。然而，最近的一项研究发现，某些肥皂不仅不能保护你，反而可能会让你更吸引蚊子)”结合文章主要说明了最新的研究发现使用某些肥皂可能会使你成为蚊子的攻击对象，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。可推知，本文最有可能刊登在报纸的健康专栏中。故选A。
D
There are a number f animals that give ff light in sme way-including several kinds f insects and fish. Sme kinds f mushrms give ff light, t. But mst plants dn’t give ut light. Nw, scientists are wrking t change that.
When a living thing gives ff light, it’s called biluminescence(生物发光). Fireflies are a well-knwn example f biluminescence. Thugh less well-knwn, many mushrms are als biluminescent. These biluminescent creatures light up thanks t the chemicals called luciferins(荧光素)inside their bdies. Luciferins cause a chemical reactin that can give ff light.
Plants dn’t naturally have luciferins, s there are n naturally biluminescent plants. But that hasn’t stpped scientists frm trying t create them. In the past, scientists have created plants that made less bright by adding DNA frm shining bjects. Scientists have als created plants that can give ff light by adding luciferins t plants. But it nly wrks as lng as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team was able t cause a plant t give ff light fr abut fur hurs.
Nw, researchers at a Russian cmpany have cme up with a new methd f creating shining plants. By adding certain parts f the DNA frm shining mushrms t rdinary tbacc plants, the researchers were able t create plants that culd make their wn luciferins. The scientists reprted that the light was abut 10 times brighter than in earlier shining plants.
The researchers believe that shining plants culd help scientists learn mre abut the way plants wrk. Fr example, the mving patterns r waves f light in the plants may shw activities in plants that nrmally can’t be seen. The shining als helps reveal hw plants may be affected by things arund them. Fr example, the plants gave ff much mre light strngly when a ripe banana skin was nearby. But the researchers dn’t think the plants will just be used fr science. They think many peple may want shining plants fr their beauty. S they are wrking with a cmpany t develp shining plants fr sale.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe in paragraph 1?
A. Mst animals hate giving ff light.
B. Many plants give ff light thrugh scientists’ effrts.
C. Animals give ff light t prtect themselves.
D. It’s hard t find plants that give ut light.
13. What happens when a firefly lights up?
A. It gives ff lts f heat t warm itself.
B. It has chemical reactins inside its bdy.
C. It lacks energy due t chemical reactins.
D. It infrms ther fireflies f the danger.
14. Hw des the authr supprt his viewpint in the last paragraph?
A. By shwing numbers.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By prviding examples.D. By making a summary.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Human develpment results in less shining plants
B. Scientists manage t create shining plants
C. Peple’s lifestyles are reflected in shining plants
D. Gegraphy determines the types f shining plants
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科学家正设法创造发光植物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But mst plants dn’t give ut light. Nw, scientists are wrking t change that.”（ 但是大多数植物不发光。现在，科学家们正在努力改变这种状况。）可知，很难找到发光植物。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These biluminescent creatures light up thanks t the chemicals called luciferins（荧光素）inside their bdies. Luciferins cause a chemical reactin that can give ff light.”（ 这些发光的生物之所以能发光，是因为它们体内有一种叫做荧光素的化学物质。荧光素引起一种化学反应，可以发光。）可知，一只萤火虫发光是体内发生了化学反应。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr example, the mving patterns r waves f light in the plants may shw activities in plants that nrmally can’t be seen. The shining als helps reveal hw plants may be affected by things arund them. Fr example, the plants gave ff much mre light strngly when a ripe banana skin was nearby.”（ 例如，植物中移动的模式或光波可能显示出植物通常看不见的活动。这种闪光也有助于揭示植物是如何受到周围事物的影响的。例如，当附近有成熟的香蕉皮时，植物会发出更强的光。）可知，最后一段主要是通过举例子来支撑观点的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But mst plants dn’t give ut light. Nw, scientists are wrking t change that.”（ 但是大多数植物不发光。现在，科学家们正在努力改变这种状况。）以及第四段“Nw, researchers at a Russian cmpany have cme up with a new methd f creating shining plants.”（现在，一家俄罗斯公司的研究人员提出了一种制造发光植物的新方法。）可知，短文的最佳标题为“科学家们设法创造出发光的植物”。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the New Year, we ften set gals like getting fitter, ding better in schl, r trying new activities. ____16____. When we verd things, we’re trying t prtect urselves frm fear- fear f failing, fear f disappinting thers, r fear f nt being gd enugh. But this cntinuus wish fr perfectin desn’t actually make us better. It ends up stressing us ut mre. ____17____.
Set new bundaries (界限). Decide t change ne habit that makes yu verd things. Fr example, stp checking yur phne after a certain hur. ____18____. But with time, yur brain will adjust and the anxiety will decrease. This is called habituatin-face yur fear until it desn’t frighten yu anymre.
Recgnize the difference between danger and discmfrt. Creating new bundaries might upset sme peple arund yu. ____19____, but it desn’t mean it’s dangerus. Mrever, it’s imprtant t face uncmfrtable feelings rather than avid them. Avidance can run ut f ur energy and make things wrse.
____20____. What needs t recgnize is that yu are the ne in cntrl f yur life. Seeking agreement r permissin frm thers fr everything we d makes us feel less safe. Learning t trust ur wn decisins is key t feeling safe and balanced.
As we wrk n ur New Year’s plans, remember that grwth is gd, but it desn’t cme frm fear.
A. Yu are in charge
B. Yu wn’t be used t it at first
C. It will allw us t slve mre prblems
D. It’s natural fr them t feel uncmfrtable
E. Overding harms ur mental and physical health
F. Here are sme ways t help yu stp verding it in yur life
G. While aiming high can be gd, it can als lead us t verd things
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章指出了人们在制订新年计划时可能会出现过度行为的问题，并提供了停止过度行为的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In the New Year, we ften set gals like getting fitter, ding better in schl, r trying new activities. (在新的一年里，我们经常设定目标，比如变得更健康，在学校做得更好，或者尝试新的活动。)”和下文“When we verd things, we’re trying t prtect urselves frm fear- fear f failing, fear f disappinting thers, r fear f nt being gd enugh. (当我们过度做事情时，我们是在试图保护自己免受恐惧——害怕失败，害怕让别人失望，或者害怕做得不够好。)”可知，本空要说跟“过度设定目标”有关的话题，G 项“While aiming high can be gd, it can als lead us t verd things (虽然设定高目标是件好事，但也可能导致过度行为)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“When we verd things, we’re trying t prtect urselves frm fear- fear f failing, fear f disappinting thers, r fear f nt being gd enugh. But this cntinuus wish fr perfectin desn’t actually make us better. It ends up stressing us ut mre. (当我们过度做事情时，我们是在试图保护自己免受恐惧——害怕失败，害怕让别人失望，或者害怕做得不够好。但这种不断追求完美的愿望实际上并不能让我们变得更好。它最终会给我们带来更多的压力。)”可知，过度设定目标会产生不好的影响，所以下文要阐述怎样停止过度行为，F项“Here are sme ways t help yu stp verding it in yur life (这里有一些方法，帮助你停止过度行为)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“But with time, yur brain will adjust and the anxiety will decrease. This is called habituatin-face yur fear until it desn’t frighten yu anymre. (随着时间推移，大脑将会适应，焦虑感将会减轻)”可知，随着时间推移，大脑将会适应，但是开始时，可能会不习惯、不适应，B项“Yu wn’t be used t it at first (一开始你会不习惯)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
19题详解】
由上文“Recgnize the difference between danger and discmfrt. Creating new bundaries might upset sme peple arund yu. (认识到危险和不适之间的区别。设定新的界限可能会让你周围的一些人感到不安。)”本段主要强调识别危险感与不适感的差异。D项“It’s natural fr them t feel uncmfrtable (对他们来说感到不舒服是自然的)”与下文“but it desn’t mean it’s dangerus (但是这并不意味着它是危险的)”构成转折关系，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
由下文“What needs t recgnize is that yu are the ne in cntrl f yur life. Seeking agreement r permissin frm thers fr everything we d makes us feel less safe. Learning t trust ur wn decisins is key t feeling safe and balanced. (你需要认识到的是，你才是控制自己生活的人。做任何事都寻求他人的同意或许可会让我们感到不安全。学会相信自己的决定是感到安全和平衡的关键。)”可知，本段强调掌控自己生活的重要性。A项“Yu are in charge (你是负责人)”能概括整段内容，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I gt a message frm my friend, Megan. “This little ____21____, Winnie, needed a hme,” she said, and then ____22____ sme pictures.
I’d started my animal ____23____ in 2017 after I’d bught a piece f land and used it t give sme ____24____ animals a hme. T give them a better life, I ____25____ the hme with the prfits I made running fur pet supply stres. My first animal was a sheep, Charltte, wh had a bad back leg. ____26____, the farm had grwn t feed 200 animals.
Lking at the ____27____ Megan sent me f the cute disabled dg n my phne, I decided that I had rm fr ne mre. Despite his defrmed(畸形的)frnt legs, his beautiful brwn eyes n the pictures made my heart melt(软化). S I tk him t a hspital. The dctr gt him t ____28____ with a cl set f wheels.
“____29____ dggie,” strangers shwed pity smetimes when they saw Winnie. But within minutes, they _____30_____ that Winnie was living his best lives n the farm and they didn’t need t feel _____31_____ fr him. I _____32_____ Winnie’s wn web page where I wuld share Winnie’s life. And he earned a lt f fllwers. “He _____33_____ me when I was feeling sad,” ne fllwer cmmented recently.
Winnie prves that animals with _____34_____ can lead fulfilling(令人心满意足的)lives. He’s my best friend and I’m _____35_____ f everything that he des.
21. A. sheepB. catC. deerD. dg
22. A. sent verB. swept awayC. searched frD. gave up
23. A. galleryB. schlC. shelterD. hspital
24. A. unemplyedB. unwantedC. unkindD. unsuitable
25. A. limitedB. fundedC. sldD. rated
26. A. ParticularlyB. SecretlyC. ObviuslyD. Gradually
27. A. presentsB. principlesC. picturesD. awards
28. A. cryB. agreeC. mveD. puzzle
29. A. FunnyB. HnestC. CleanD. Pr
30. A. realizedB. frgtC. warnedD. cmplained
31. A. srryB. calmC. threatenedD. tired
32. A. attractedB. imaginedC. createdD. stpped
33. A. challengedB. inspiredC. scaredD. tracked
34. A. talentsB. disabilitiesC. achievementsD. purpses
35. A. sickB. afraidC. distrustfulD. prud
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者创建了一个动物收容所，里面生活着一些残疾动物，其中最让人感动的是朋友给我的一只残疾的小狗。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这只小狗，温妮，需要一个家，”她说，然后给我发了一些照片。A. sheep绵羊；B. cat猫；C. deer鹿；D. dg狗。根据下文“Megan sent me f the cute disabled dg n my phne”可知，小狗Winnie需要一个家。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sent ver发送过来；B. swept away摧毁；C. searched fr搜寻；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“Lking at the ____7____ Megan sent me f the cute disabled dg n my phne”可知，Megan发过来一些照片。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在买了一块地，用来给一些没人要的动物一个家之后，2017年我创办了我的动物收容所。A. gallery画廊；B. schl学校；C. shelter庇护所；D. hspital医院。根据下文“give sme ____4____ animals a hme”可知，作者创办了动物收容所。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unemplyed失业的；B. unwanted没人要的；C. unkind不善良的；D. unsuitable不合适的。根据上文“I gt a message frm my friend, Megan. “This little ____1____, Winnie, needed a hme”可知，作者创办动物收容所是为了给那些没人要的动物一个家。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让这些动物过上更好的生活，我用经营四家宠物用品店的利润来资助动物收容所。A. limited限制；B. funded提供资金；C. sld卖；D. rated评价；估价。根据下文“with the prfits I made running fur pet supply stres”可知，作者用宠物店的利润给收容所提供资金。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，这个农场已经发展到可以喂养200只动物。A. Particularly尤其；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Obviusly明显地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据前文“My first animal was a sheep, Charltte, wh had a bad back leg.”可知，此处描述收养动物的经历，逐渐地，收养的动物达到了200只。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着Megan发给我的那只可爱的残疾小狗的照片，我决定再收养一只（动物）。A. presents礼物；B. principles原则；C. pictures照片；D. awards奖励。根据前文“and then ____2____ sme pictures.”可知，Megan发给作者一些小狗的照片。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生用一套很酷的轮子让Winnie活动。A. cry哭；B. agree同意；C. mve移动；D. puzzle使困惑。根据前文“Despite his defrmed(畸形的)frnt legs”可知，小狗前腿畸形，医生给它装上轮子让它移动。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“可怜的小狗，”当陌生人看到Winnie时，他们有时会表现出同情。A. Funny滑稽可笑的；B. Hnest诚实的；C. Clean干净的；D. Pr可怜的。根据前文“Despite his defrmed(畸形的)frnt legs, his beautiful brwn eyes n the pictures made my heart melt(软化).”可知，Winnie前腿畸形，人们表现出同情，认为小狗是可怜的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几分钟后，他们意识到Winnie在农场过着最好的生活，他们不需要为他感到难过。A. realized意识到；B. frgt忘记；C. warned警告；D. cmplained抱怨。后文“Winnie was living his best lives n the farm and they didn’t need t feel ____11____ fr him”是这些陌生人意识到的事情。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. srry遗憾的；难过的；B. calm镇静的；C. threatened威胁；D. tired厌倦。根据前文“strangers shwed pity smetimes”可知，陌生人意识到无需为Winnie的不幸的感到难过。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为Winnie创建了网页，分享他的生活。A. attracted吸引；B. imagined想象；C. created创造；D. stpped停止。根据后文“Winnie’s wn web page where I wuld share Winnie’s life. And he earned a lt f fllwers.”可知，作者为了分享Winnie的生活创建了网页。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位追随者最近评论说，当他感到难过的时候，Winnie（的生活）能够鼓励他A. challenged挑战；B. inspired鼓舞；C. scared使惊恐；D. tracked跟踪。根据后文“when I was feeling sad”可知，当人感到难过时，会从Winnie的生活中得到鼓励。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Winnie证明了残疾动物也能过上令人心满意足的生活。A. talents天赋；B. disabilities残疾；C. achievements成就；D. purpses目的。根据前文“Despite his defrmed(畸形的)frnt legs”可知，Winnie是残疾的，过着满意的生活，因此它证明了残疾动物的生活也可以是心满意足的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Winnie是我最好的朋友，我为他所做的一切感到骄傲。A.sick生病的；B. afraid害怕的；C. distrustful不相信的；D. prud骄傲的。根据前文“He’s my best friend”可知，Winnie是作者最好的朋友，因此作者为Winnie所做的一切感到骄傲。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditin has never lst ____36____ (it) shine. Althugh China has achieved the greatest urbanizatin (城市化) in histry, Chinese peple’s physical and ____37____ (emtin) cnnectins t traditins are strng and everywhere. These traditins ____38____ (becme) a precius and unique part f Chinese culture ver centuries.
In the past Spring Festival hlidays, Chinese peple have felt a festive atmsphere bth in big cities ____39____ in the cuntryside.
The Ming Tmbs in Beijing staged a live shw inspired by the Ming Dynasty silk painting Ming Emperr Xianzng Enjying the Lantern Festival, attracting hundreds f visitrs. Dzens f ____40____ (perfrm) wearing Ming Dynasty clthing staged a sitcm (情景喜剧) style play, perfrming scenes including the emperr lighting lanterns and ther ancient activities usually ____41____ (hld) during the Lantern Festival. One wrker said that it aimed ____42____ (help) peple experience hw the Lantern Festival was celebrated and further understand Ming culture.
Apart ____43____ turning the ancient painting int a sitcm, many ther flk arts als became a majr draw, even fr yung peple. One yung wman Hu traveled all the way frm Beijing t Jiexi Cunty, Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince, during the hliday t watch a perfrmance f the Yingge Dance, ____44____ is ne f the mst representative (有代表性的) flk arts in Chazhu and Shantu, Guangdng Prvince.
Many peple were deeply mved as traditinal cultures culd _____45_____ (keep) until nw.
【答案】36. its
37. emtinal
38. have becme
39. and 40. perfrmers
41. held 42. t help
43. frm 44. which
45. be kept
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：传统从未失去它的光彩。修饰名词shine“光彩”应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管中国已经实现了历史上最宏大的城市化，但中国人与传统的实体和情感联系是强烈的，无处不在。修饰名词cnnectins应用形容词emtinal，意为“情感的”。故填emtinal。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，这些传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。根据后文ver centuries可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语为traditins，助动词用have。故填have becme。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。固定短语bth…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。设空处作f的宾语，结合“wearing Ming Dynasty clthing”可知，应用名词perfrmer“演员”，根据上文Dzens f可知，perfrmer应用复数形式。故填perfrmers。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。分析句子结构可知，hld与逻辑主语activities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位工作人员说，这是为了帮助人们体验元宵节是如何庆祝的，并进一步了解明朝文化。短语aim t d sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填t help。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了将古画改编成情景喜剧外，许多其他民间艺术也成为主要的吸引力，特别是对年轻人来说。apart frm“除了”，为固定短语。故填frm。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一名年轻的侯女士在节日期间从北京远道而来，来到中国南部广东省揭西县观看英歌表演，英歌是广东省潮州和汕头最具代表性的民间艺术之一。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yingge Dance，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：许多人被深深感动，因为传统文化可以保存到现在。as引导的原因状语从句的主语traditinal cultures与keep“保存，保持”构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且culd后跟动词原形。故填be kept。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办一场主题为“Music Changes Lives”的讲座。请给你校外教Paul写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间和地点；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 期待他的参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing yur deep appreciatin fr music, I’m writing t invite yu t attend a lecture in ur schl, which is themed “Music Changes Lives”.
As scheduled, the lecture will be held next Friday in the schl hall. First f all, ur headmaster will give a speech t us n behalf f the schl. Then sme experts invited will explre the influence f music n peple’s lives. After the lecture, we’ll have a discussin abut different kinds f music. Yur unique view, rted in yur lve fr music, wuld undubtedly cntribute greatly t ur discussins.
I sincerely hpe yu can jin us. Yur attendance wuld truly make a difference. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇邀请信，要求考生给外教Paul写一封信，邀请他参加学校举办的主题讲座。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
欣赏：appreciatin→admiratin
影响：influence→impact/effect
做演讲：give a speech→address a speech
代表：n behalf f→represent
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then sme experts invited will explre the influence f music n peple’s lives.
拓展句：Then sme experts wh are invited will explre the influence f music n peple’s lives.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing yur deep appreciatin fr music, I’m writing t invite yu t attend a lecture in ur schl, which is themed “Music Changes Lives”.（运用了现在分词作状语，which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Yur unique view, rted in yur lve fr music, wuld undubtedly cntribute greatly t ur discussins.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackie was searching fr her library bk in her rm. Outside her huse std her friend Sasha waiting fr her t g t the library. But the bk was missing.
Jackie then ran int her sister’s bedrm. “Have yu seen my library bk? Last week my bk was bitten by yur cat. The week befre that, yu drpped my bk in the park,” Jackie asked angrily. Her sister shk her head. Despite her effrts, Jackie fund n traces f the bk there.
“What’s taking yu s lng, Jackie?” Mm’s vice rang thrugh the huse. “I need t find my library bk. It has a red cver. It’s due (到期) tday. If I have lst the library bk, I am nt allwed t check ut any bks fr a whle mnth,” Jackie sighed, walking dwn the stairs. She nearly ran int her mm, wh was carrying a heavy laundry (待洗衣物) basket.
“Gd luck with that bk. The library clses in twenty minutes.” Mm stpped t grab Jackie’s clthes frm the railing and wrinkled her nse. “I’m putting these in the laundry,” said Mm, disappearing dwn the basement stairs.
Jackie ran arund the huse, lking under the sfa, in the fridge, and behind the pian. Hwever, the bk was nwhere t be fund. Where was that library bk? The thught f nt being able t get int the wrld f stries and knwledge fr a whle mnth made her feel very sad. Jackie sank nt the living rm sfa, her mind racing with thughts f the result she wuld sn face.
Just then Mm came int the living rm and suddenly said, “Have yu searched all the places? Yu need t think carefully and see if yu’ve missed anything?” “I’ve searched everywhere I can think f, but I still haven’t fund it,” Jackie almst cried. “I lked fr yu in yur painting rm in the backyard last night where yu were practising yur painting. I seemed t see a red thing. Maybe it was in the painting rm,” Mm added.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut wasting anther mment, Jackie rushed utside t the painting rm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rushing t the library, Jackie and Sasha fund the dr still pen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Withut wasting anther mment, Jackie rushed utside t the painting rm. After she entered the painting rm, she scanned the rm fr any sign f her missing bk. When she scanned the messy shelves, she finally saw a familiar sight. Amng her art supplies, there was her library bk with the red cver that she had been desperately searching fr. A wave f relief washed ver her, and she culdn’t believe her luck. She fund the bk in time. She dashed t Sasha utside, wh had been patiently waiting fr her all the time.
Rushing t the library, Jackie and Sasha fund the dr still pen. The librarian was abut t lck it. Jackie rushed in, with the bk held tightly in her hand, and explained the situatin hurriedly. The librarian listened, a mixture f amusement and empathy n her face, and then ndded, allwing Jackie t return the bk. With the bk safely returned, Jackie and Sasha left the library, a weight lifted ff their shulders. Jackie learned the imprtance f taking care f her belngings, grateful fr the lessn learned in such a memrable way.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索，讲述了Jackie把图书馆借来的书弄丢了，还书的截止日期快到了，朋友Sasha等着她一起去图书馆。她焦急地寻找着那本书，几乎快要哭出来。妈妈询问她是否丢在了画室里，最终Jackie在画室找到了那本书。Jackie和Sasha赶到图书馆时，图书管理员正打算锁门，她们解释了一切后，图书管理员同意让她们还书。Jackie懂得了照顾好自己的财物的重要性，她很感激以这样一种难忘的方式学到的教训。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“Jackie一刻也没耽搁就冲到外面的画室去了。”可知，第一段可描写Jackie在画室找到书的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Jackie和Sasha冲向图书馆，发现门还开着。”可知，第二段可描写她们去图书馆还书的过程和Jackie的感悟。
2.续写线索：画室找书——找到了书，如释重负——解释原因——还书——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①浏览：scan/lk thrugh
②解释：explain/accunt fr
③照顾：take care f/attend t
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
②难忘的：memrable/unfrgettable
【点睛】[高分句型1]She dashed t Sasha utside, wh had been patiently waiting fr her all the time.（运用了wh引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]The librarian listened, a mixture f amusement and empathy n her face, and then ndded, allwing Jackie t return the bk.（运用了现在分词作状语）
听力：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 BCAAB
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Which cuntry des the man cme frm?
A. Canada. B. France. C. China.
2. What will the weather be like n Saturday mrning?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. Where did the man get the sandwich?
A. Frm a friend’s huse.
B. Frm a fd stre.
C. Frm a supermarket.
4. What wuld Amy like t see?
A War mvies. B. Actin mvies. C. Funny mvies.
5. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A D the dishes. B. Answer the phne. C. Repair the phne.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Have a meeting. B. Watch a match. C. Give a speech.
7. What is the best thing in the snw club accrding t the wman?
A. Meeting new friends.
B. Planning snwing trips.
C. Imprving snwing skills.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
9. Hw des Mm feel abut Mary’s ging t schl?
A. Disappinted. B. Wrried. C. Uncaring.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the library. B. In the bedrm. C. In the man’s rm.
11. What des the man think f the classrm?
A. It’s crwded. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s nisy.
12. What tpic will the man prbably write abut the paper?
A. Trips arund the wrld.
B. Smething abut Beijing.
C. Western culture.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Suzy want t be in Wrld Trek?
A. A saleswman. B. A teacher. C. A manager.
14. What will Suzy d if she takes the jb?
A. Lead turs t Asian cuntries.
B. Teach English in America.
C. Sell things in Eurpe.
15. Hw is Suzy’s English accrding t the man?
A. Gd. B. Pr. C. S-s.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. G shpping. B. Have dinner. C. Make Chinese fd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When des the Life Prgram begin?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
18. What des the speaker d?
A. A hst. B. A student. C. A tur guide.
19. Hw will yu feel if yur friends ask yu t return the mney?
A. Embarrassed. B. Angry. C. Happy.
20. Which f the fllwing is the speaker’s suggestin?
A. Brrwing mney frm yur friends frequently.
B. Nt brrwing mney frm yur friends t ften.
C. Lending mney t yur friends as much as pssible.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Make full use f yur senses, discver hidden talents and enjy a new interest at the Jseph Regenstein, Jr. Schl f the Chicag Btanic Garden. Learn the fllwing lessns f the adult educatin prgramme. Our expert instructrs ffer virtual learning in different kinds f tpics.
Beginning Waterclr
Wednesday 28 February
Waterclr is a fresh, beautiful way t express the beauty f a sunset r the reflectin f trees and cluds n a pnd. Yu will learn t make expressive marks, mix clrs, and apply water mindfully t achieve the amazing effects waterclr ffers.
Organic Vegetable Gardening Basics
Thursday 29 February
Learn the basic techniques and tls required t grw yur wn vegetables. Site selectin, bed and sil preparatin, seed swing, transplanting, and harvesting techniques will be cvered. Yu will receive a packet f seeds t grw at hme.
Essence f Internal Martial Arts (武术)
Friday 22 March
Whether yur gal is t imprve yur practical skills and yur well-being, r yu are simply interested in the internal martial arts, this class will prvide a strng fundatin (基础) fr yur practice. Instead f fixed frms, the class fcuses mre n the necessary rules and fundamental training. It prvides a detailed study int effective ways f bdy use and a well rganized way f building health while cnnecting the mind and bdy.
Plants That Attract Beneficial Insects
Sunday 7 April
Are yu interested in cntrlling insect pests (害虫) in yur garden naturally? Yu can finish this by planting a variety f beautiful plants that attract pllinatrs and ther beneficial insects. By learning abut adult beneficial insects, their hungry larvae and their preferred plants, yu can effectively reduce r remve pest ppulatins.
1. What will yu learn in the Beginning Waterclr?
A. Drawing a sunset.B. Taking pictures f cluds.
C. Grwing vegetables.D. Practicing Chinese martial arts.
2. Which lessn best suits peple wh want t reduce pests in their gardens?
A. Beginning Waterclr.B. Organic Vegetable Gardening Basics.
C. Essence f Internal Martial Arts.D. Plants That Attract Beneficial Insects.
3. What d the listed lessns have in cmmn?
A. They are fr children.
B. They are abut physical health.
C. They are virtual learning.
D. They are designed t shw instructrs’ talents.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合成年人学习的四个课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beginning Waterclr部分“Waterclr is a fresh, beautiful way t express the beauty f a sunset r the reflectin f trees and cluds n a pnd. Yu will learn t make expressive marks, mix clrs, and apply water mindfully t achieve the amazing effects waterclr ffers. (水彩画是一种清新美丽的表达日落之美或池塘上树木和云的倒影的方式。您将学习制作富有表现力的标记，混合颜色，并有意识地应用水，以实现水彩提供的惊人效果)”可知，在这个课程里，你可以学会画日落。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plants That Attract Beneficial Insects部分“Are yu interested in cntrlling insect pests (害虫) in yur garden naturally? Yu can finish this by planting a variety f beautiful plants that attract pllinatrs and ther beneficial insects. By learning abut adult beneficial insects, their hungry larvae and their preferred plants, yu can effectively reduce r remve pest ppulatins. (你对自然控制花园中的害虫感兴趣吗？你可以种植各种美丽的植物来吸引传粉者和其他有益的昆虫。通过了解成虫、它们饥饿的幼虫和它们喜欢的植物，你可以有效地减少或消除害虫的数量)”可知，Plants That Attract Beneficial Insects适合想去除花园里的害虫的人。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Learn the fllwing lessns f the adult educatin prgramme. Our expert instructrs ffer virtual learning in different kinds f tpics. (学习以下成人教育课程。我们的专家讲师提供不同主题的虚拟学习)”可知，这四个课程都是虚拟课程。故选C项。
B
Jrdyn Perez was abut t turn 8 years ld when her mm suggested a new way t celebrate her birthday. “What wuld yu think abut dnating yur gifts t a children’s hspital?” her mm said. At first, Jrdyn wasn’t sure. Then she gave it sme thught. “I was like, ‘Okay, that’s cl,’” Jrdyn said. “I already had everything I needed, and these kids that were ging thrugh things at the hspital-they needed them mre than I did.”
“Just t see these kids’ little faces when Jrdyn hands them the gifts at the hspital, that’s always been ur favrite part,” says Jrdyn’s mther. “Seeing these kids’ reactins just tuches ur hearts.” Kids can be in hspital fr lts f reasns, fr example, asthma, a cnditin that affects breathing. Whatever the patient’s ailment, a hspital stay can be stressful. Effrts like Jrdyn’s are a bright spt during a difficult time.
Since that time, it has kicked ff each year in early Nvember, five r six weeks befre her birthday. Alng with an invitatin t her party, Jrdyn’s friends get a list f gift ideas fr kids at the hspital. Fr the littlest patients, gifts might include building blcks r ty trains. “And fr the teenagers, my age r lder,” Jrdyn says, “it might be music player r bks.”
Natalie Gutierrez wrks in the public relatins ffice at Baptist Children’s Hspital. She has seen first-hand the effect f Jrdyn’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles n the faces f these little patients in ur hspital and n ur nurses and staff,” Gutierrez says. Jrdyn’s effrts t help kids in the hspital have inspired thers t fllw in her ftsteps. Mre bys and girls have cllected and given gifts fr their birthdays t. “Giving t thers, it’s just a gd feeling t have at the end f the day,” Jrdyn says. “I want t keep ding this as lng as I can.”
4. What can we learn abut Jrdyn frm paragraph 1?
A. She wasn’t satisfied with her birthday gifts.
B. She accepted her mther’s advice after careful thught.
C. She was busy chsing gifts fr kids in hspital.
D. She wanted a new way t celebrate her birthday.
5. What des the underlined wrd “ailment” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Illness.B. Treatment.C. Expectatin.D. Reactin.
6. When is Jrdyn’s birthday?
A. In Octber.B. In Nvember.C. In December.D. In January.
7. What is the purpse f mentining Natalie Gutierrez?
A. T intrduce her hspital wrk.B. T recmmend sme suitable gifts.
C. T explain Jrdyn’s great difficulties.D. T shw the effect f Jrdyn’s behavir.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Jrdyn Perez把自己的生日礼物捐献给医院的孩子们的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What wuld yu think abut dnating yur gifts t a children’s hspital?” her mm said. At first, Jrdyn wasn’t sure. Then she gave it sme thught. “I was like, ‘Okay, that’s cl,’” Jrdyn said. “I already had everything I needed, and these kids that were ging thrugh things at the hspital-they needed them mre than I did.””（ “你觉得把礼物捐给儿童医院怎么样？”她妈妈说。起初，乔丁不太确定。然后她又想了想。“我当时想，‘好吧，这很酷，’”乔丁说。“我已经拥有了我所需要的一切，而那些正在医院经历磨难的孩子们——他们比我更需要这些东西。”）可知，经过慎重考虑，她接受了母亲的建议。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“Kids can be in hspital fr lts f reasns, fr example, asthma, a cnditin that affects breathing.”（孩子们住院的原因有很多，比如哮喘，一种影响呼吸的疾病）可知，无论病人的疾病是什么，住院都会有压力。所以划线词的意思是“疾病”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Since that time, it has kicked ff each year in early Nvember, five r six weeks befre her birthday.”（ 从那时起，每年的11月初，也就是她生日的前五、六周，就开始了）可知，Jrdyn Perez的生日在12月。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Natalie Gutierrez wrks in the public relatins ffice at Baptist Children’s Hspital. She has seen first-hand the effect f Jrdyn’s gift-giving.”（ 娜塔莉·古铁雷斯在浸礼会儿童医院的公共关系办公室工作。她亲眼目睹了Jrdyn给与礼物的效果）可知，提到娜塔莉·古铁雷斯的目的是展示Jrdyn行为的效果。故选D项。
C
Sap (肥皂) might seem like a reasnable way t avid msquit bites (蚊子叮) n the basis that if msquites can’t smell yu, they can’t bite yu. Hwever, a recent study has fund that rather than prtecting yu, certain saps might actually make yu mre attractive t msquites.
In the study, cnducted at Virginia Plytechnic Institute and State University, fur vlunteers were asked t wear a sleeve befre and after washing with fur different brands f sap. The researchers then watched female msquites as nly females feed n bld landing n the fabric sample t shw their preference. They fund that sme peple washing with sme brands f sap, increased their attractiveness t msquites, while washing with ther brands f sap tended t repel (驱除) msquites. The repellent effect f sme sap may be due t its ccnut scent, as ccnut il is knwn t act as a natural msquit repellent. The reasn behind this attractin is believed t be related t msquites’ sugar intake. When msquites are nt feeding n bld, they add their diet with plant juice r sweet water frm flwers, “The fact we are taking thse flwery and fruity smells and putting them n ur bdies means that nw the same bject smells like a flwer and a persn at the same time,” said Clément Vinauger, wh led the study. It wuld be like waking up and smelling the smell f cffee and bread, very attractive.
Interestingly, the effects f the sap varied amng peple, pssibly due t the interactin (相互作用) between the sap and each persn’s unique bdy scent. “It’s remarkable that the same persn that is extremely attractive t msquites when he is unwashed, but he becmes even mre attractive t msquites with ne sap, and then becme repellent t msquites with anther sap,” said Vinauger. Further research is needed t better understand the interactin between different sap and bdy scents, as well as t develp mre effective msquit repellents.
8. What has the study fund?
A. Sap attracts many msquites.B. Male msquites feed n bld.
C. Sme plants drive away msquites.D. Nt all sap can stp msquit bites.
9. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By bserving the msquites’ behaviur.B. By explring the histry f msquites.
C. By interviewing a lt f vlunteers.D. By examining ld studies.
10. Why did Vinauger mentin cffee and bread?
A. T stress the imprtance f breakfast.
B. T discuss their prbable health benefits.
C. T cmpare the difference f bjects used in the study.
D. T prve the attractiveness f sme sap t msquites.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Health.B. Chemistry.C. Sprts.D. Tur.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了最新的研究发现使用某些肥皂可能会使你成为蚊子的攻击对象，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, a recent study has fund that rather than prtecting yu, certain saps might actually make yu mre attractive t msquites.(然而，最近的一项研究发现，某些肥皂不仅不能保护你，反而可能会让你更吸引蚊子)”可知，不是所有的肥皂都可以阻止蚊子的攻击。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers then watched female msquites as nly females feed n bld landing n the fabric sample t shw their preference.(研究人员随后观察了雌性蚊子，因为只有雌性蚊子会以落在织物样本上的血液为食，以显示它们的偏好)”可知，研究人员通过观察蚊子的行为来进行这项研究。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The reasn behind this attractin is believed t be related t msquites’ sugar intake. When msquites are nt feeding n bld, they add their diet with plant juice r sweet water frm flwers, “The fact we are taking thse flwery and fruity smells and putting them n ur bdies means that nw the same bject smells like a flwer and a persn at the same time,” said Clément Vinauger, wh led the study. It wuld be like waking up and smelling the smell f cffee and bread, very attractive.(这种吸引力背后的原因被认为与蚊子的糖摄入量有关。当蚊子不吸食血液时，它们会添加植物汁液或花香。该研究的负责人Clément Vinauger说：“我们把这些花香和水果的气味带到我们的身体上，这意味着现在同一个物体同时闻起来像花和人。”这就像一觉醒来，闻到咖啡和面包的味道，非常诱人)”可知，Ciément Vinauger提到咖啡和面包是为了告诉我们某些肥皂对蚊子的吸引力如同咖啡和面包对人的吸引力。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sap (肥皂) might seem like a reasnable way t avid msquit bites (蚊子叮) n the basis that if msquites can’t smell yu, they can’t bite yu. Hwever, a recent study has fund that rather than prtecting yu, certain saps might actually make yu mre attractive t msquites.(肥皂似乎是一种避免蚊子叮咬的合理方法，因为如果蚊子闻不到你，它们就不会咬你。然而，最近的一项研究发现，某些肥皂不仅不能保护你，反而可能会让你更吸引蚊子)”结合文章主要说明了最新的研究发现使用某些肥皂可能会使你成为蚊子的攻击对象，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。可推知，本文最有可能刊登在报纸的健康专栏中。故选A。
D
There are a number f animals that give ff light in sme way-including several kinds f insects and fish. Sme kinds f mushrms give ff light, t. But mst plants dn’t give ut light. Nw, scientists are wrking t change that.
When a living thing gives ff light, it’s called biluminescence(生物发光). Fireflies are a well-knwn example f biluminescence. Thugh less well-knwn, many mushrms are als biluminescent. These biluminescent creatures light up thanks t the chemicals called luciferins(荧光素)inside their bdies. Luciferins cause a chemical reactin that can give ff light.
Plants dn’t naturally have luciferins, s there are n naturally biluminescent plants. But that hasn’t stpped scientists frm trying t create them. In the past, scientists have created plants that made less bright by adding DNA frm shining bjects. Scientists have als created plants that can give ff light by adding luciferins t plants. But it nly wrks as lng as the chemicals last. In 2017, a team was able t cause a plant t give ff light fr abut fur hurs.
Nw, researchers at a Russian cmpany have cme up with a new methd f creating shining plants. By adding certain parts f the DNA frm shining mushrms t rdinary tbacc plants, the researchers were able t create plants that culd make their wn luciferins. The scientists reprted that the light was abut 10 times brighter than in earlier shining plants.
The researchers believe that shining plants culd help scientists learn mre abut the way plants wrk. Fr example, the mving patterns r waves f light in the plants may shw activities in plants that nrmally can’t be seen. The shining als helps reveal hw plants may be affected by things arund them. Fr example, the plants gave ff much mre light strngly when a ripe banana skin was nearby. But the researchers dn’t think the plants will just be used fr science. They think many peple may want shining plants fr their beauty. S they are wrking with a cmpany t develp shining plants fr sale.
12. What phenmenn des the authr describe in paragraph 1?
A. Mst animals hate giving ff light.
B. Many plants give ff light thrugh scientists’ effrts.
C. Animals give ff light t prtect themselves.
D. It’s hard t find plants that give ut light.
13. What happens when a firefly lights up?
A. It gives ff lts f heat t warm itself.
B. It has chemical reactins inside its bdy.
C. It lacks energy due t chemical reactins.
D. It infrms ther fireflies f the danger.
14. Hw des the authr supprt his viewpint in the last paragraph?
A. By shwing numbers.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By prviding examples.D. By making a summary.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Human develpment results in less shining plants
B. Scientists manage t create shining plants
C. Peple’s lifestyles are reflected in shining plants
D. Gegraphy determines the types f shining plants
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科学家正设法创造发光植物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But mst plants dn’t give ut light. Nw, scientists are wrking t change that.”（ 但是大多数植物不发光。现在，科学家们正在努力改变这种状况。）可知，很难找到发光植物。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These biluminescent creatures light up thanks t the chemicals called luciferins（荧光素）inside their bdies. Luciferins cause a chemical reactin that can give ff light.”（ 这些发光的生物之所以能发光，是因为它们体内有一种叫做荧光素的化学物质。荧光素引起一种化学反应，可以发光。）可知，一只萤火虫发光是体内发生了化学反应。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr example, the mving patterns r waves f light in the plants may shw activities in plants that nrmally can’t be seen. The shining als helps reveal hw plants may be affected by things arund them. Fr example, the plants gave ff much mre light strngly when a ripe banana skin was nearby.”（ 例如，植物中移动的模式或光波可能显示出植物通常看不见的活动。这种闪光也有助于揭示植物是如何受到周围事物的影响的。例如，当附近有成熟的香蕉皮时，植物会发出更强的光。）可知，最后一段主要是通过举例子来支撑观点的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But mst plants dn’t give ut light. Nw, scientists are wrking t change that.”（ 但是大多数植物不发光。现在，科学家们正在努力改变这种状况。）以及第四段“Nw, researchers at a Russian cmpany have cme up with a new methd f creating shining plants.”（现在，一家俄罗斯公司的研究人员提出了一种制造发光植物的新方法。）可知，短文的最佳标题为“科学家们设法创造出发光的植物”。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the New Year, we ften set gals like getting fitter, ding better in schl, r trying new activities. ____16____. When we verd things, we’re trying t prtect urselves frm fear- fear f failing, fear f disappinting thers, r fear f nt being gd enugh. But this cntinuus wish fr perfectin desn’t actually make us better. It ends up stressing us ut mre. ____17____.
Set new bundaries (界限). Decide t change ne habit that makes yu verd things. Fr example, stp checking yur phne after a certain hur. ____18____. But with time, yur brain will adjust and the anxiety will decrease. This is called habituatin-face yur fear until it desn’t frighten yu anymre.
Recgnize the difference between danger and discmfrt. Creating new bundaries might upset sme peple arund yu. ____19____, but it desn’t mean it’s dangerus. Mrever, it’s imprtant t face uncmfrtable feelings rather than avid them. Avidance can run ut f ur energy and make things wrse.
____20____. What needs t recgnize is that yu are the ne in cntrl f yur life. Seeking agreement r permissin frm thers fr everything we d makes us feel less safe. Learning t trust ur wn decisins is key t feeling safe and balanced.
As we wrk n ur New Year’s plans, remember that grwth is gd, but it desn’t cme frm fear.
A. Yu are in charge
B. Yu wn’t be used t it at first
C. It will allw us t slve mre prblems
D. It’s natural fr them t feel uncmfrtable
E. Overding harms ur mental and physical health
F. Here are sme ways t help yu stp verding it in yur life
G. While aiming high can be gd, it can als lead us t verd things
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章指出了人们在制订新年计划时可能会出现过度行为的问题，并提供了停止过度行为的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In the New Year, we ften set gals like getting fitter, ding better in schl, r trying new activities. (在新的一年里，我们经常设定目标，比如变得更健康，在学校做得更好，或者尝试新的活动。)”和下文“When we verd things, we’re trying t prtect urselves frm fear- fear f failing, fear f disappinting thers, r fear f nt being gd enugh. (当我们过度做事情时，我们是在试图保护自己免受恐惧——害怕失败，害怕让别人失望，或者害怕做得不够好。)”可知，本空要说跟“过度设定目标”有关的话题，G 项“While aiming high can be gd, it can als lead us t verd things (虽然设定高目标是件好事，但也可能导致过度行为)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“When we verd things, we’re trying t prtect urselves frm fear- fear f failing, fear f disappinting thers, r fear f nt being gd enugh. But this cntinuus wish fr perfectin desn’t actually make us better. It ends up stressing us ut mre. (当我们过度做事情时，我们是在试图保护自己免受恐惧——害怕失败，害怕让别人失望，或者害怕做得不够好。但这种不断追求完美的愿望实际上并不能让我们变得更好。它最终会给我们带来更多的压力。)”可知，过度设定目标会产生不好的影响，所以下文要阐述怎样停止过度行为，F项“Here are sme ways t help yu stp verding it in yur life (这里有一些方法，帮助你停止过度行为)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“But with time, yur brain will adjust and the anxiety will decrease. This is called habituatin-face yur fear until it desn’t frighten yu anymre. (随着时间推移，大脑将会适应，焦虑感将会减轻)”可知，随着时间推移，大脑将会适应，但是开始时，可能会不习惯、不适应，B项“Yu wn’t be used t it at first (一开始你会不习惯)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
19题详解】
由上文“Recgnize the difference between danger and discmfrt. Creating new bundaries might upset sme peple arund yu. (认识到危险和不适之间的区别。设定新的界限可能会让你周围的一些人感到不安。)”本段主要强调识别危险感与不适感的差异。D项“It’s natural fr them t feel uncmfrtable (对他们来说感到不舒服是自然的)”与下文“but it desn’t mean it’s dangerus (但是这并不意味着它是危险的)”构成转折关系，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
由下文“What needs t recgnize is that yu are the ne in cntrl f yur life. Seeking agreement r permissin frm thers fr everything we d makes us feel less safe. Learning t trust ur wn decisins is key t feeling safe and balanced. (你需要认识到的是，你才是控制自己生活的人。做任何事都寻求他人的同意或许可会让我们感到不安全。学会相信自己的决定是感到安全和平衡的关键。)”可知，本段强调掌控自己生活的重要性。A项“Yu are in charge (你是负责人)”能概括整段内容，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I gt a message frm my friend, Megan. “This little ____21____, Winnie, needed a hme,” she said, and then ____22____ sme pictures.
I’d started my animal ____23____ in 2017 after I’d bught a piece f land and used it t give sme ____24____ animals a hme. T give them a better life, I ____25____ the hme with the prfits I made running fur pet supply stres. My first animal was a sheep, Charltte, wh had a bad back leg. ____26____, the farm had grwn t feed 200 animals.
Lking at the ____27____ Megan sent me f the cute disabled dg n my phne, I decided that I had rm fr ne mre. Despite his defrmed(畸形的)frnt legs, his beautiful brwn eyes n the pictures made my heart melt(软化). S I tk him t a hspital. The dctr gt him t ____28____ with a cl set f wheels.
“____29____ dggie,” strangers shwed pity smetimes when they saw Winnie. But within minutes, they _____30_____ that Winnie was living his best lives n the farm and they didn’t need t feel _____31_____ fr him. I _____32_____ Winnie’s wn web page where I wuld share Winnie’s life. And he earned a lt f fllwers. “He _____33_____ me when I was feeling sad,” ne fllwer cmmented recently.
Winnie prves that animals with _____34_____ can lead fulfilling(令人心满意足的)lives. He’s my best friend and I’m _____35_____ f everything that he des.
21. A. sheepB. catC. deerD. dg
22. A. sent verB. swept awayC. searched frD. gave up
23. A. galleryB. schlC. shelterD. hspital
24. A. unemplyedB. unwantedC. unkindD. unsuitable
25. A. limitedB. fundedC. sldD. rated
26. A. ParticularlyB. SecretlyC. ObviuslyD. Gradually
27. A. presentsB. principlesC. picturesD. awards
28. A. cryB. agreeC. mveD. puzzle
29. A. FunnyB. HnestC. CleanD. Pr
30. A. realizedB. frgtC. warnedD. cmplained
31. A. srryB. calmC. threatenedD. tired
32. A. attractedB. imaginedC. createdD. stpped
33. A. challengedB. inspiredC. scaredD. tracked
34. A. talentsB. disabilitiesC. achievementsD. purpses
35. A. sickB. afraidC. distrustfulD. prud
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者创建了一个动物收容所，里面生活着一些残疾动物，其中最让人感动的是朋友给我的一只残疾的小狗。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这只小狗，温妮，需要一个家，”她说，然后给我发了一些照片。A. sheep绵羊；B. cat猫；C. deer鹿；D. dg狗。根据下文“Megan sent me f the cute disabled dg n my phne”可知，小狗Winnie需要一个家。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sent ver发送过来；B. swept away摧毁；C. searched fr搜寻；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“Lking at the ____7____ Megan sent me f the cute disabled dg n my phne”可知，Megan发过来一些照片。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在买了一块地，用来给一些没人要的动物一个家之后，2017年我创办了我的动物收容所。A. gallery画廊；B. schl学校；C. shelter庇护所；D. hspital医院。根据下文“give sme ____4____ animals a hme”可知，作者创办了动物收容所。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unemplyed失业的；B. unwanted没人要的；C. unkind不善良的；D. unsuitable不合适的。根据上文“I gt a message frm my friend, Megan. “This little ____1____, Winnie, needed a hme”可知，作者创办动物收容所是为了给那些没人要的动物一个家。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让这些动物过上更好的生活，我用经营四家宠物用品店的利润来资助动物收容所。A. limited限制；B. funded提供资金；C. sld卖；D. rated评价；估价。根据下文“with the prfits I made running fur pet supply stres”可知，作者用宠物店的利润给收容所提供资金。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，这个农场已经发展到可以喂养200只动物。A. Particularly尤其；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Obviusly明显地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据前文“My first animal was a sheep, Charltte, wh had a bad back leg.”可知，此处描述收养动物的经历，逐渐地，收养的动物达到了200只。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着Megan发给我的那只可爱的残疾小狗的照片，我决定再收养一只（动物）。A. presents礼物；B. principles原则；C. pictures照片；D. awards奖励。根据前文“and then ____2____ sme pictures.”可知，Megan发给作者一些小狗的照片。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生用一套很酷的轮子让Winnie活动。A. cry哭；B. agree同意；C. mve移动；D. puzzle使困惑。根据前文“Despite his defrmed(畸形的)frnt legs”可知，小狗前腿畸形，医生给它装上轮子让它移动。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“可怜的小狗，”当陌生人看到Winnie时，他们有时会表现出同情。A. Funny滑稽可笑的；B. Hnest诚实的；C. Clean干净的；D. Pr可怜的。根据前文“Despite his defrmed(畸形的)frnt legs, his beautiful brwn eyes n the pictures made my heart melt(软化).”可知，Winnie前腿畸形，人们表现出同情，认为小狗是可怜的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几分钟后，他们意识到Winnie在农场过着最好的生活，他们不需要为他感到难过。A. realized意识到；B. frgt忘记；C. warned警告；D. cmplained抱怨。后文“Winnie was living his best lives n the farm and they didn’t need t feel ____11____ fr him”是这些陌生人意识到的事情。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. srry遗憾的；难过的；B. calm镇静的；C. threatened威胁；D. tired厌倦。根据前文“strangers shwed pity smetimes”可知，陌生人意识到无需为Winnie的不幸的感到难过。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为Winnie创建了网页，分享他的生活。A. attracted吸引；B. imagined想象；C. created创造；D. stpped停止。根据后文“Winnie’s wn web page where I wuld share Winnie’s life. And he earned a lt f fllwers.”可知，作者为了分享Winnie的生活创建了网页。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位追随者最近评论说，当他感到难过的时候，Winnie（的生活）能够鼓励他A. challenged挑战；B. inspired鼓舞；C. scared使惊恐；D. tracked跟踪。根据后文“when I was feeling sad”可知，当人感到难过时，会从Winnie的生活中得到鼓励。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Winnie证明了残疾动物也能过上令人心满意足的生活。A. talents天赋；B. disabilities残疾；C. achievements成就；D. purpses目的。根据前文“Despite his defrmed(畸形的)frnt legs”可知，Winnie是残疾的，过着满意的生活，因此它证明了残疾动物的生活也可以是心满意足的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Winnie是我最好的朋友，我为他所做的一切感到骄傲。A.sick生病的；B. afraid害怕的；C. distrustful不相信的；D. prud骄傲的。根据前文“He’s my best friend”可知，Winnie是作者最好的朋友，因此作者为Winnie所做的一切感到骄傲。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditin has never lst ____36____ (it) shine. Althugh China has achieved the greatest urbanizatin (城市化) in histry, Chinese peple’s physical and ____37____ (emtin) cnnectins t traditins are strng and everywhere. These traditins ____38____ (becme) a precius and unique part f Chinese culture ver centuries.
In the past Spring Festival hlidays, Chinese peple have felt a festive atmsphere bth in big cities ____39____ in the cuntryside.
The Ming Tmbs in Beijing staged a live shw inspired by the Ming Dynasty silk painting Ming Emperr Xianzng Enjying the Lantern Festival, attracting hundreds f visitrs. Dzens f ____40____ (perfrm) wearing Ming Dynasty clthing staged a sitcm (情景喜剧) style play, perfrming scenes including the emperr lighting lanterns and ther ancient activities usually ____41____ (hld) during the Lantern Festival. One wrker said that it aimed ____42____ (help) peple experience hw the Lantern Festival was celebrated and further understand Ming culture.
Apart ____43____ turning the ancient painting int a sitcm, many ther flk arts als became a majr draw, even fr yung peple. One yung wman Hu traveled all the way frm Beijing t Jiexi Cunty, Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince, during the hliday t watch a perfrmance f the Yingge Dance, ____44____ is ne f the mst representative (有代表性的) flk arts in Chazhu and Shantu, Guangdng Prvince.
Many peple were deeply mved as traditinal cultures culd _____45_____ (keep) until nw.
【答案】36. its
37. emtinal
38. have becme
39. and 40. perfrmers
41. held 42. t help
43. frm 44. which
45. be kept
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：传统从未失去它的光彩。修饰名词shine“光彩”应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管中国已经实现了历史上最宏大的城市化，但中国人与传统的实体和情感联系是强烈的，无处不在。修饰名词cnnectins应用形容词emtinal，意为“情感的”。故填emtinal。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，这些传统已经成为中国文化中宝贵而独特的一部分。根据后文ver centuries可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语为traditins，助动词用have。故填have becme。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在过去的春节假期里，无论是在大城市还是在农村，中国人都能感受到节日的气氛。固定短语bth…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。设空处作f的宾语，结合“wearing Ming Dynasty clthing”可知，应用名词perfrmer“演员”，根据上文Dzens f可知，perfrmer应用复数形式。故填perfrmers。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几十位身穿明朝服装的演员上演了一出情景喜剧风格的戏剧，表演了包括皇帝点灯和元宵节期间通常举行的其他古代活动在内的场景。分析句子结构可知，hld与逻辑主语activities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位工作人员说，这是为了帮助人们体验元宵节是如何庆祝的，并进一步了解明朝文化。短语aim t d sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填t help。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了将古画改编成情景喜剧外，许多其他民间艺术也成为主要的吸引力，特别是对年轻人来说。apart frm“除了”，为固定短语。故填frm。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一名年轻的侯女士在节日期间从北京远道而来，来到中国南部广东省揭西县观看英歌表演，英歌是广东省潮州和汕头最具代表性的民间艺术之一。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yingge Dance，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：许多人被深深感动，因为传统文化可以保存到现在。as引导的原因状语从句的主语traditinal cultures与keep“保存，保持”构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且culd后跟动词原形。故填be kept。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办一场主题为“Music Changes Lives”的讲座。请给你校外教Paul写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间和地点；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 期待他的参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
Hw is everything ging? Knwing yur deep appreciatin fr music, I’m writing t invite yu t attend a lecture in ur schl, which is themed “Music Changes Lives”.
As scheduled, the lecture will be held next Friday in the schl hall. First f all, ur headmaster will give a speech t us n behalf f the schl. Then sme experts invited will explre the influence f music n peple’s lives. After the lecture, we’ll have a discussin abut different kinds f music. Yur unique view, rted in yur lve fr music, wuld undubtedly cntribute greatly t ur discussins.
I sincerely hpe yu can jin us. Yur attendance wuld truly make a difference. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇邀请信，要求考生给外教Paul写一封信，邀请他参加学校举办的主题讲座。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
欣赏：appreciatin→admiratin
影响：influence→impact/effect
做演讲：give a speech→address a speech
代表：n behalf f→represent
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then sme experts invited will explre the influence f music n peple’s lives.
拓展句：Then sme experts wh are invited will explre the influence f music n peple’s lives.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing yur deep appreciatin fr music, I’m writing t invite yu t attend a lecture in ur schl, which is themed “Music Changes Lives”.（运用了现在分词作状语，which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Yur unique view, rted in yur lve fr music, wuld undubtedly cntribute greatly t ur discussins.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackie was searching fr her library bk in her rm. Outside her huse std her friend Sasha waiting fr her t g t the library. But the bk was missing.
Jackie then ran int her sister’s bedrm. “Have yu seen my library bk? Last week my bk was bitten by yur cat. The week befre that, yu drpped my bk in the park,” Jackie asked angrily. Her sister shk her head. Despite her effrts, Jackie fund n traces f the bk there.
“What’s taking yu s lng, Jackie?” Mm’s vice rang thrugh the huse. “I need t find my library bk. It has a red cver. It’s due (到期) tday. If I have lst the library bk, I am nt allwed t check ut any bks fr a whle mnth,” Jackie sighed, walking dwn the stairs. She nearly ran int her mm, wh was carrying a heavy laundry (待洗衣物) basket.
“Gd luck with that bk. The library clses in twenty minutes.” Mm stpped t grab Jackie’s clthes frm the railing and wrinkled her nse. “I’m putting these in the laundry,” said Mm, disappearing dwn the basement stairs.
Jackie ran arund the huse, lking under the sfa, in the fridge, and behind the pian. Hwever, the bk was nwhere t be fund. Where was that library bk? The thught f nt being able t get int the wrld f stries and knwledge fr a whle mnth made her feel very sad. Jackie sank nt the living rm sfa, her mind racing with thughts f the result she wuld sn face.
Just then Mm came int the living rm and suddenly said, “Have yu searched all the places? Yu need t think carefully and see if yu’ve missed anything?” “I’ve searched everywhere I can think f, but I still haven’t fund it,” Jackie almst cried. “I lked fr yu in yur painting rm in the backyard last night where yu were practising yur painting. I seemed t see a red thing. Maybe it was in the painting rm,” Mm added.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut wasting anther mment, Jackie rushed utside t the painting rm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rushing t the library, Jackie and Sasha fund the dr still pen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Withut wasting anther mment, Jackie rushed utside t the painting rm. After she entered the painting rm, she scanned the rm fr any sign f her missing bk. When she scanned the messy shelves, she finally saw a familiar sight. Amng her art supplies, there was her library bk with the red cver that she had been desperately searching fr. A wave f relief washed ver her, and she culdn’t believe her luck. She fund the bk in time. She dashed t Sasha utside, wh had been patiently waiting fr her all the time.
Rushing t the library, Jackie and Sasha fund the dr still pen. The librarian was abut t lck it. Jackie rushed in, with the bk held tightly in her hand, and explained the situatin hurriedly. The librarian listened, a mixture f amusement and empathy n her face, and then ndded, allwing Jackie t return the bk. With the bk safely returned, Jackie and Sasha left the library, a weight lifted ff their shulders. Jackie learned the imprtance f taking care f her belngings, grateful fr the lessn learned in such a memrable way.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索，讲述了Jackie把图书馆借来的书弄丢了，还书的截止日期快到了，朋友Sasha等着她一起去图书馆。她焦急地寻找着那本书，几乎快要哭出来。妈妈询问她是否丢在了画室里，最终Jackie在画室找到了那本书。Jackie和Sasha赶到图书馆时，图书管理员正打算锁门，她们解释了一切后，图书管理员同意让她们还书。Jackie懂得了照顾好自己的财物的重要性，她很感激以这样一种难忘的方式学到的教训。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“Jackie一刻也没耽搁就冲到外面的画室去了。”可知，第一段可描写Jackie在画室找到书的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Jackie和Sasha冲向图书馆，发现门还开着。”可知，第二段可描写她们去图书馆还书的过程和Jackie的感悟。
2.续写线索：画室找书——找到了书，如释重负——解释原因——还书——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①浏览：scan/lk thrugh
②解释：explain/accunt fr
③照顾：take care f/attend t
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
②难忘的：memrable/unfrgettable
【点睛】[高分句型1]She dashed t Sasha utside, wh had been patiently waiting fr her all the time.（运用了wh引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]The librarian listened, a mixture f amusement and empathy n her face, and then ndded, allwing Jackie t return the bk.（运用了现在分词作状语）
听力：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 BCAAB
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