云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the wman ging t d n Saturday?
A. See a film. B. See a play. C. Attend a lecture.
2. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a plane. B. At an airprt. C. At a railway statin.
3. What des the man imply abut the weather utside?
A. It’s cl B. It’s extremely ht. C. It’s slightly warm.
4. Why haven’t the tw speakers met recently?
A. They live in different cities. B. The wman has been away abrad.
C. The wman was n a dmestic trip.
5. What is the wman likely t d fr Walt?
A. Get him a bike. B. Teach him bike safety rules. C. Buy him a tricycle.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which event did the man watch befre the cnversatin?
A. The high jump. B. The 100-meter dash. C. The lng jump.
7. What was Bill’s latest successful jump?
A. 1.70 meters B. 1.75 meters. meters.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind f pictures des the man mentin he has?
A. Pictures f human faces. B. Pictures f landscapes. C. Pictures f animals.
9. Hw many cameras des the man regularly use?
A. One B. Tw C. A dzen.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man nw?
A. At hme. B. In his ffice. C. In a hspital.
11. What did the wman criticize the man fr while feeling unwell?
A. Eating junk fd. B. Talking n the phne. C.Watching TV.
12. What des the wman instruct the man t d with the water?
A. Drink it. B. Put his feet int it. C. Breathe in the steam.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask fr help. B. T intrduce a friend t her. C. T invite her n a hliday.
14. What did Miguel invite Mike t d?
A. G sightseeing. B. Visit his huse. C. Jin a bat race.
15. Why is Mike hesitant abut accepting Miguel’s invitatin?
A He has t save mney. B. He has made plans with Celia.
C. He desn’t like Miguel’s family.
16. What will Mike prbably d next?
A Chat with Celia and Miguel. B. G n hliday alne.
C. Refuse Miguel’s invitatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f the annual schl carnival?
A. T intrduce new students. B. T raise funds fr the schl library.
C. T celebrate the end f the schl year.
18. When are the auditins fr the winter play taking place?
A. Every day after schl next week. B. Next Mnday and Saturday.
C. Next Tuesday and Wednesday.
19. Hw can students supprt the Schl’s Debate Team in the reginal finals?
A. By vting fr the team. B. By ffering their pinins.
C. By signing up t attend the event.
20. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Updates n schl events. B. Schl rules and discipline.
C. Upcming schl vacatins.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Instant Expert: Wnders f Space
Saturday 17th July, 10am - 5pm | Cavendish Cnference Centre, Lndn
Jin us fr a day f explring the wnders f uter space with six leading scientists. Yu will start where everything began, at the Big Bang. Thrughut the day, yu will hear abut everything frm the explratin t find life n Mars t the discvery f liveable planets utside ur slar system.
Wh shuld attend?
Anyne interested in the mysteries f space, whatever yur age r backgrund. Whether yu’re a scientist, a student r simply an attracted human being, ur event ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass.
Benefits f attending:
·Open yur mind and be inspired.
· Talk with like-minded peple thrugh infrmal set-up.
· Meet ur six speakers and ask yur burning questins.
What’s included in yur ticket:
· In-depth and interesting talks frm six leading scientists.
·Buffet lunch, plus mrning and afternn drinks and snacks.
· An Instant Expert certificate prvided by event rganizers.
Bking infrmatin:
We will email yu yur ticket immediately after purchase. Please remember t bring yur ticket with yu as yu’ll need it t gain entry. We can scan (扫描) tickets frm a printut, r ff the screen f a phne.
A limited number f discunted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be ffered, saving £20. These tickets can be bught by clicking the fllwing green “Buy” buttn if still available.
1. Wh is the event intended fr?
A. Science students.B. Space fans.
C. Leading scientists.D. Research experts.
2. What can participants expect frm the event?
A. Free meals thrughut the day.B. Certificates frm famus schls.
C. Gatherings with event rganizers.D. Face-t-face meetings with scientists.
3. What shuld peple d if they want t save mney?
A. Buy tickets quickly.B. Chse digital tickets.
C Reserve tickets nline.D. Print tickets in advance.
B
Can yu imagine a wrld withut music? Studies shw that public schls acrss the cuntry are cutting back n music classes t save mney. Wrse, sme schls have never had music classes t begin with. But withut them,students’ academic grwth and emtinal health culd suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary fr all students in schls.
Recent studies by Brwn University have shwn that students wh received music educatin classes were better in maths and reading skills than thse withut music classes. Anther study by the Cllege Bard fund that students taking music and art classes gt higher pints. Students' academic success seems t depend n their taking part in music educatin.
Music prgrammes in public schls als help t add t a students sense f pride and self-cnfidence. Teens tday have t many learning tasks. Besides, they have family prblems, self-cnfidence prblems, relatinship trubles, and ther trubles. All f these can stp academic success, but music educatin can help. A study by the Texas Cmmissin n Alchl and Drug Abuse fund that students wh tk part in schl music prgrammes were less likely t turn t drugs. Music prgrammes encurage students t wrk tgether t prduce an excellent perfrmance.
Music crsses language, class, cultural and plitical bundaries. Music allws students frm different cuntries t cnnect. Fr example, at a schl talent shw, a new Japanese student played a pian duet with an American classmate. Althugh they culd nt cmmunicate verbally, they were able t read the music in rder t play the duet. Tw students frm different cultures wrked as a team with self-cnfidence and cmmn purpse thrugh music.
The gift f music is priceless. We need t be sure t have necessary music classes fr all students. The wrld is lsing its music, and putting music int schls is the first step t get it back.
4. What can we learn abut educatin with music classes?
A. It allws schls t make mre prfits.
B. It leads t a lt f emtinal prblems easily.
C. It helps students t imprve their schlwrk.
D. It has a great influence n the culture f the cuntry.
5. What d the tw studies seem t shw?
A. Nt all students take part in music lessns.
B. Students with great success like t attend music lessns.
C. Music plays an imprtant rle in students’ success.
D. Students having music classes are better in all lessns.
6. The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that ________.
A. different cultures have different styles f music
B. music makes crss-cuntry cmmunicatin pssible
C. Japan has a gd internatinal relatinship with America
D. Japanese and American students are gd at playing the pian
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Get Music BackB. Music Educatin in Schls
C. Music—a Bridge t UnderstandingD. The Imprtance f Listening t Music
C
There’s nthing wrng with a tmat that isn’t perfectly rund r a peach with an extra dimple r tw; they still carry the same benefits and flavrs as the versins we’re used t seeing in grcery stres (食品杂货店). Farmers thrw away these imperfect items, as many grcery chains wn’t buy them fr fear that they are unsellable. Hwever, a grwing grup f grcery chains are fighting t make these discarded fruit and vegetables part f cnsumers’ buying habits.
One such business is Imperfect Prduce, a start-up that prvides fresh ugly prduce fr cnsumers. Thrugh this service, yu can get up t 20 punds f fruit and vegetables fr arund $20 a week. This is abut a 30 percent discunt cmpared t what’s nw sld in stres. Recently, the cmpany had a majr advancement when Whle Fds Market accepted their partnership and agreed t sell the misshapen prduce.
While this mvement might be a new trend here in the U.S., it’s already gained serius mmentum (势头) in Eurpe. In 2014, the EU annunced the Eurpean Year Against Fd Waste, with French supermarket chain Intermarché launching a very successful campaign called Inglrius Fruits and Vegetables and England’s Waitrse selling weather blemished apples. In Prtugal, a similar cmpany t Imperfect Prduce called Fruta Feia has als taken ff.
Buying the unfrtunate-lking prduce shuld be attractive t cnsumers nt nly because f the affrdability, but als because f the supprt it gives t farmers and the direct impact it has n reducing fd waste and envirnmental pllutin. When the discarded fruit and vegetables decmpse, they release (释放) methane (CH.), a greenhuse gas. When released int the air, it is abut 86 times as pwerful as carbn dixide (CO,) ver a 20-year perid. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing f all.
8. What des the underlined wrd “discarded” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Thrwn away.B. Harvested.C. Eaten up.D. Packaged.
9. What is the purpse f Imperfect Prduce?
A T make better prfits.B. T sell unattractive gds.
C. T get discunts frm farmers.D. T cmpete with Whle Fds Market.
10. What can we learn abut Eurpe frm paragraph 3?
A. It hardly prduces misshapen fruit and vegetables.
B. It has mre successful fd chains than the U.S.
C. It is facing the serius prblem f unfavrable weather.
D. It slves the prblem f ugly prduce earlier than America.
11. Hw des wasted prduce harm the envirnment accrding t paragraph 4?
A. It pllutes the farms.B. It gives ff a bad smell.
C. It cntributes t glbal warming.D. It prduces lts f carbn dixide.
D
A Spanish prject is attempting t use 3D-printed cral reefs t prvide habitat fr fish and prtectin fr beaches and castal cmmunities at risk frm rising seas and ther damage.
Cral reefs are decreasing glbally, and sme scientists say we culd lse 70% - 90% f ur reefs due t warming cean waters. That has all kinds f serius influences because a quarter f the wrld’s fish live in and arund reefs. Reefs are imprtant prtectrs f castal cmmunities threatened by high waves, and they supprt the bidiversity (生物多样性). That led Nadia Fani and her c-funder Astrid Kramer t start Castructin, a nn-prfit rganizatin.
“Even if yu start n a small scale (规模)... a square kilmeter already, it culd have a great impact,” Fani says. “It culd really prtect a cast, a beach, r an area where there is a cmmunity and it needs prtectin because the sea level is rising.”
Being able t use 3D printing is imprtant, because yu can match individual sites. Every lcatin is different with different cral species. “It’s like everybdy has a different huse,” Fani says. “Yu can take int accunt habitat requirements f nt just the cral but als the fish that live nearby. ”
Their present technlgy can print varius shapes. The result can be an amazingly natural-lking man-made rck with plenty f crners fr bth cral and fish t attach themselves and make hmes.
The Castructin funders dn’t think they can pssibly meet the glbal demand, s their gal is t prvide the tls — like the 3D printer — fr lcal peple and develp the technlgy t create the artificial (人造的) cral reefs by using cheap and lcally-available materials. N high temperatures r chemical additives are required, and any lse pwder r sand material nt used in ne print will be used in the next. The 3D printer wrks n-site, s there’s n transprt f finished blcks required.
12. What des the underlined wrd “That” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The bidiversity f cral reefs.B. The reductin in cral species.
C. The warming f cean waters.D. The lss f glbal cral reefs.
13. What d Fani’s wrds imply?
A. 3D-printed reefs can hardly save the cean.
B. 3D-printed reefs fail t prvide perfect fish habitat.
C. Small actins make a difference t cean prtectin.
D. Small-scale prductin f reefs is a drp in the cean.
14. What result can the present 3D printing achieve nw?
A. Creating lifelike reefs.B. Lwering reefs’ temperatures.
C. Printing regular-shaped reefs.D. Using any material t prduce reefs.
15. What is ne gal f the Castructin funders?
A. Putting their reefs int mass prductin.
B. Transprting finished reefs t mre places.
C. Adapting their technlgy fr lcal cnditins.
D. Adding chemicals t reefs t make them clrful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
选项中有两项为多余选项。
LIKE-MINDED MATES
It’s fun t spend time with peple wh have similar interests t yu. Friendships based n mutual passins enable yu t indulge (沉溺) in the things yu enjy ding while sharing yur creativity and experiences with thers. Here are sme f the benefits yu might discver.
·Sense f belnging
____16____. And having a place where yu can explre and develp yur creative self is fulfilling and energizing. Grups enable yu t gain supprt, seek advice, and find inspiratin. They can be a welcme break and smewhere t relax after a busy day.
·Chance t escape and recharge
Taking part in activities that differ frm thse in yur daily life is a gd way t refcus and recharge. Time away frm schl is uplifting. ____17____. Engaging in creative pursuits with thers als helps yu t be mre mindful, meaning yu’re mre present in the mment and less likely t be thinking abut the past r wrrying abut the future.
·____18____
Talking thrugh prjects can help yu t discver and develp new ideas. ____19____. Yu might uncver an innvative technique, a way t streamline yur wrk. Creative grups enable yu t experiment with things yu might nt have cnsidered, expsing yu t new mdes f expressin.
·Mtivatin
Learning and grwing with friends allw yu t make mre f yur ptential. Sharing a jurney can give yu a push frward if yu becme stuck. And the enthusiasm f thers is a great mtivatr. ____20____, everyne in the grup can supprt each ther, wrking twards yur varius gals.
A. Ideas and inspiratins
B. Opprtunities t make new friends
C. It gives a healthy balance f wrk and play
D. By sharing what yu’d like t achieve with thers
E. Yu may feel islated jining a new grup at first
F. Meeting peple with the same interests btains a feeling f being a part
G. And watching thers is a great way t view what yu d frm a fresh perspective
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter walked hme frm schl. Salty tears ran dwn his cheeks. He didn’t knw what t d. Grandma saw him and asked why. Peter replied, “I have t give a(n)____21____ abut a family traditin. I knw we have lts f beliefs and custms. Can yu ____22____ me f ne?”
Grandma smiled and ndded her head. She went t a clset and ____23____ t reach the tp shelf. Pulling ut a small bx and ____24____ the dust, she handed it t Peter. Peter pened the bx. He ____25____ a wden hp with string wven and twisted arund. It was in the shape f a circle, like a spider web. Peter wiped away his ____26____ and smiled.
“This is a dream catcher,” said Grandma. “Our peple have made these fr many years. ____27____are symbls f unity and strength. Hang it ver yur bed and it will ____28____ yur bad dreams in the web, and yur gd dreams will fall thrugh the center. Maybe it will give yu ____29____ t d yur presentatin.”
“Can I take this ne t schl?” asked Peter. “N,” said Grandma. “This dream catcher is ____30____ . It means a lt t me.”
Peter felt ____31____ because he wanted t share it with his class. “We culd make yu ne,” said Grandma. They wrked tgether and ____32____ a dream catcher. The next mrning he tld Grandma his plan — t shw his class hw t make ne. “Great! Let’s ____33____ after yur presentatin. We will have a ____34____ party,” said Grandma.
Peter did as he had planned. Peter didn’t feel ____35____ r scared at all. He felt prud in his culture and felt pride in himself, t.
21.
A. presentatinB. giftC. exampleD. instructin
22.
A. warnB. remindC. accuseD. persuade
23.
A. bentB. crawledC. stretchedD. leaned
24
A. srting utB. taking utC. burning awayD. blwing away
25.
A. spttedB. markedC. decratedD. matched
26.
A. wrryB. tearsC. dustD. sweat
27.
A. SpidersB. StringsC. TwistsD. Circles
28.
A. cpyB. catchC. chaseD. abandn
29.
A. cnvenienceB. cmfrtC. curageD. patience
30.
A. preciusB. expensiveC. genuineD. ppular
31.
A. cnfusedB. anxiusC. disappintedD. embarrassed
32.
A. madeB. keptC. fldedD. transfrmed
33.
A. prayB. celebrateC. prmiseD. leave
34.
A. fashinableB. tempraryC. mysteriusD. traditinal
35.
A. bredB. surprisedC. nervusD. hesitant
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Tang Dynasty(618-907) in China, Buddhism (佛教) ____36____ (becme) very ppular and there was a strng need t prduce a large number f Buddhist scriptures (经文). ____37____ (cpy) by hand culd nt meet the rising demand. S, ancient Chinese craftsmen came up with ____38____ new way t make lts f cpies-wdblck printing.
Traditinal wdblck printing can be divided ____39____ fur main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing and binding. Each f these steps invlves many smaller tasks, and in ttal, abut 30 steps ____40____ (need) t create a wdblck print.
Carving is at the heart f wdblck printing because this step can make ____41____break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures t create raised areas r lines ____42____will hld ink fr printing.
One famus example f wdblck printing is the Diamnd Sutra, a Buddhist scripture ____43____ (print) in 868. It’s cnsidered the “earliest dated printed bk” and is kept in the British Library. This ancient art frm nt nly shws the wisdm f ur ancestrs but als the beauty f Chinese craftsmanship ver the centuries.
Befre printing, writing allwed peple t share their thughts, but the ____44____ (invent) f printing made knwledge smething everyne culd ____45____ (easy) access and enjy.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会成员，你校计划组织一次香山（Fragrant Hills）野营之旅。请你写一则宣传稿发布在校英语园地上。内容包括：
1. 时间地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 呼吁参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr my furteenth birthday, my mm ffered t take me and several friends t the city near ur small twn t visit a mall, eat pizza in the fd curt, and then catch a mvie. Afterward, we wuld all return t my huse fr a slumber party (睡衣晚会). It was just the kind f celebratin a teenage girl lnged fr.
On the awaited day, all the friends I’d invited t jin me n this birthday trip attended schl — except Nra. When it came time t climb abard the bus and ride tgether t my hme, she still didn’t shw up.
I felt cnfused. Then I felt mad. Why did she tell me she’d cme t the party and then break her wrd withut letting me knw? By the time we returned t my huse, I decided t call Nra. When she answered, I demanded t knw why she had frgtten my birthday celebratin. “It’s my birthday!” I declared. “Yu’re nt cming t my party, and yu didn’t even let me knw. What kind f friend are yu?”
Nra explained that she had t stay at hme because she was sick.
“OK, s yu’re sick ... but hw was I suppsed t knw if yu didn’t tell me?” I answered. The cnversatin nly grew mre heated frm there. By the end f it, Nra culd nly sb sadly as we bth hung up the phne.
At the mall that night, all f us had a great time. I hardly gave Nra r her absence frm ur fun anther thught.
At schl n Mnday, I avided seeing her. Fr the rest f the schl year, we barely spke t ne anther. I started high schl the fllwing year. Our friendship had been relegated (降级) t the past. It happens smetimes, I figured, s I just shrugged it ff (不在乎).
Years later, I discvered that Facebk had suggested Nra as a friend. We’d attended the same schls, came frm the same twn, and had many friends in cmmn; it made sense. It was at that mment that I began t reflect n that ugly phne cnversatin I’d made with Nra all thse years befre.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)开头已给出。
Recalling what had happened that day, I felt a deep regret fr what I had dne fr the first time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But nly a few days later, she respnded with a message.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CBBBC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ACABB 16-20 ABCCA