中考英语一轮复习 考点详解+真题练习专项突破46 任务型阅读之判断正误（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习 考点详解+真题练习专项突破46 任务型阅读之判断正误（含解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读理解题解读，解题步骤等内容，欢迎下载使用。


初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧
一、任务型阅读理解题解读
任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。
二、解题步骤
任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的
＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：
第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
A
（2022·西藏·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu have cme back! After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, the three astrnauts(宇航员) f the Shenzhu XIII missin(任务) returned hme n April 16. They successfully finished the manned spaceflight(载人航天飞行). The crew(机组人员) stayed in space fr six mnths. It is the lngest stay fr Chinese astrnauts in space in histry. Shenzhu XIII is the furth spacecraft t visit the Tiangng statin and the secnd manned ship t transprt astrnauts t the rbiting utpst (轨道位置). Nine hurs after leaving Tiangng, the capsule(返回舱) tuched dwn n Earth at the Dngfeng Landing Site in Inner Mnglia(内蒙古). The astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule by grund wrkers and placed int chairs. They were in gd cnditin.
1．The three astrnauts flw arund Earth fr six mnths and returned hme n April 16.
2．Shenzhu XIII is the secnd spacecraft t visit the Tiangng statin.
3．The capsule tuched dwn n Earth at the Dngfeng Landing Site in Mnglia.
4．The astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule by grund plice and placed int chair.
5．The three astrnauts were in gd cnditin.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十三号返回舱成功着陆的事情。
1．细节理解题。根据“After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII missin returned hme n April 16.”可知在绕地球飞行六个月后，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于4月16日返回地球了。故选T。
2．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhu XIII is the furth spacecraft t visit the Tianging statin”可知神舟十三号是访问天宫站的第四艘宇宙飞船。故选F。
3．细节理解题。根据“Nine hurs after leaving Tiangng, the capsule tuched dwn n Earth at the Dngfeng Landing Site in Inner Mnglia.”可知飞船在内蒙古东风着陆场着陆，而不是蒙古国，故选F。
4．细节理解题。根据“The astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule by grund wrkers and placed int chairs. ”可知地面工作人员将宇航员抬出太空舱，安置在椅子上。而不是地面警察，故选F。
5．细节理解题。根据“They were in gd cnditin.”可知三名宇航员状态良好。故选T。
B
（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Every living thing needs t reprduce（繁殖）. Reprducing means creating mre members f yur grup. In rder fr plants t reprduce, they have t spread their seeds（种子）t ther areas. Plants have develped all kinds f ways t d this.
The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside f fruit. When fruit gets t heavy, it falls frm a tree t the grund. Smetimes animals will pick up the fruit and drp it in anther area. That helps mve the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind t spread their seeds. Dandelins（蒲公英）are a gd example f this. Dandelin seeds are s light that when wind blws, it carries dandelin seeds t new places. Maple（枫树）seeds als use wind. Their seeds are cnnected with lng, thin leaves that lk like wings. When the seed falls frm the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther frm the tree.
Sme animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s bdy, it stays whle. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants als help spread seeds. Sme seeds have a special smell that appeals t ants. The ants bring the seeds back t their hme, which f curse is undergrund. They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund. After that, the seed can start grwing.
6．When fruit gets heavy enugh, it will fall frm a tree t the grund because f gravity.
7．All plants can spread seeds by themselves.
8．Wind helps apple and dandelin seeds t fly farther t new places.
9．Sme animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful fr seeds t spread.
10．The passage is mainly abut the relatinship between animals and plants.
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。
6．细节理解题。根据“The simplest way is gravity…When fruit gets t heavy, it falls frm a tree t the grund”可知，当水果够重时，由于地心引力的作用，它会从树上掉到地上，此句表述正确，故填A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Other plants use wind t spread their seeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己传播种子，此句表述错误，故填B。
8．细节理解题。根据“The simplest way is gravity…That helps mve the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way”可知，苹果树是靠重力来传播种子，而不是靠风，此句表述错误，故填B。
9．细节理解题。根据“They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund. After that, the seed can start grwing”可知，蚂蚁传播种子是因为没有吃完的种子开始慢慢长大，此句表述错误，故填B。
10．主旨大意题。根据“In rder fr plants t reprduce, they have t spread their seeds（种子）t ther areas. Plants have develped all kinds f ways t d this”可知，本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式，此句表述错误，故填B。
C
（2022·云南昆明·二模）
Xu Yuanchng, China’s mst famus translatr, died in Beijing at the age f 100 n Thursday, June 17th, 2021.
Brn n April 18th, 1921 in Jiangxi, China, Xu is famus fr translating Chinese ancient pems int English and French. He gave his life time t translatin fr mre than 60 years. Fr him, translated literature（文学）is “a beautiful art fr all the wrld”.
His jb began during his cllege years when he studied at the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University（西南联大）in Kunming, suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince. In 1939, he translated a pem written by Lin Huiyin named Dn’t Cast Away int English. It is knwn as his earliest wrk.
Xu spent sme years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned t China after graduatin and gave all his attentin and effrt t translatin ever since. Xu was the first Chinese t translate Chinese petry int English and French in rhyme（韵律）.
“The greatest jy is t be with the peple yu like and d what yu like t d. The greatest jy n the earth is t intrduce the beauty created by peple t the whle wrld,” Xu nce said.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
11．Xu Yuanchng passed away when he was ne hundred years ld.
12．Dn’t Cast Away was translated int English by Lin Huiyin.
13．In the late 1940s, Xu Yuanchng studied at the Natinal Suthwest Assciated University.
14．The greatest jy fr Xu Yuanchng is t d what he likes and t bring the beauty t the whle wrld.
15．Years f learning experiences and translatin wrk made Xu Yuanchng the mst famus translatr in China.
【答案】11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了翻译家——许渊冲的生平。
11．细节理解题。根据“died in Beijing at the age f 100 n Thursday, June 17th, 2021”可知，去世时享年100岁，表述正确，故填T。
12．细节理解题。根据“In 1939, he translated a pem written by Lin Huiyin named Dn’t Cast Away int English”可知，Dn’t Cast Away是由许渊冲翻译的，表述错误，故填F。
13．细节理解题。根据“Xu spent sme years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s”可知，20世纪40年代末，许渊冲在法国学习法国文学，表述错误，故填F。
14．细节理解题。根据“The greatest jy is t be with the peple yu like and d what yu like t d. The greatest jy n the earth is t intrduce the beauty created by peple t the whle wrld”可知，许渊冲最大的快乐就是做他喜欢做的事，把美丽带给全世界，表述正确，故填T。
15．推理判断题。根据“He gave his life time t translatin fr mre than 60 years”及“Xu was the first Chinese t translate Chinese petry int English and French in rhyme”可知，多年的学习经验和翻译工作使许渊冲成为中国最著名的翻译家，表述正确，故填T。
D
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）
I met Miss Clark abut 45 years ag. She was my sister’s kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher. I remember lking int her classrm and I wished I was her student. My parents tld me I culd start schl when I was 4. Hwever, when I turned 4 next spring, I culdn’t understand why I had t wait until September. Anyway, I was finally in Miss Clark’s class-Rm 3.
I was nt gd at math fr a lng time. Peple arund me always laughed at me. “Yu aren’t a smart kid,” they said. I was quite self-abased（自卑的）and even thught they were right. “Math prblems were what I culdn’t slve,” I always thugh.
After a math quiz, I cried again. Hwever, what Miss Clark said really changed me. “If yu say yu are stupid, yu’ll be wrse and wrse as yu think. If yu think yu are clever, yu’ll be better and better.” Later, I became cnfident and I made prgress in math.
Fr as lng as I can remember, I’ve wanted t be a teacher. When I graduated, I culdn’t wait t invite Miss Clark t my classrm. She arrived ne day, and I saw jy n my students’ face singing the same sngs I sang with her as a child. Over the years we have shared ur ups and dwns. I am here fr her nw because the date t sell her huse is near. I bring up bxes frm her basement（地下室）. We lk thrugh every painting her students have given her, every thank-yu nte her students’ parents have written.
On the papers f the letters, I find my wn name printed in green marker. Suddenly my mind ges back t Rm 3. Over 40 years ag, Miss Clark sat n a chair while my classmates and I sat at her feet. We talk fr hurs. I listen carefully because I knw I still have mre t learn frm her.
Excellent teachers never leave their students’ hearts. Frm then n, I knw that an encuraging sentence can bring sunshine t a kid wh is upset.
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
16．Frm the passage, we can knw that Miss Clark taught the writer’s brther befre.
17．The writer never thught f herself as a stupid kid.
18．The writer became a teacher after she graduated.
19．Frm the passage, we can knw that the writer’s huse will be sld sn.
20．The passage mainly tells us that encuraging wrds can bring ut the best in a kid wh is dwn.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了克拉克小姐对作者的影响，告诉我们优秀的老师永远不会离开学生的心，一句鼓励的话可以给一个沮丧的孩子带来阳光。
16．细节理解题。根据“I met Miss Clark abut 45 years ag. She was my sister’s kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher.”可知，我们可以知道克拉克小姐以前教过作者的哥哥是错误的，是教的作者的妹妹。故填B。
17．细节理解题。根据“I was nt gd at math fr a lng time. Peple arund me always laughed at me. “Yu aren’t a smart kid,” they said. I was quite self-abased（自卑的）and even thught they were right. “Math prblems were what I culdn’t slve,” I always thugh.”（我很长一段时间不擅长数学。我周围的人总是嘲笑我。“你不是个聪明孩子，”他们说。我很自卑，甚至认为他们是对的。“数学问题是我解决不了的，”我总是这样想。）并根据“Hwever, what Miss Clark said really changed me. ‘If yu say yu are stupid, yu’ll be wrse and wrse as yu think. If yu think yu are clever, yu’ll be better and better.’”（然而，克拉克小姐的话确实改变了我。“如果你说你愚蠢。你会像你想的那样越来越糟。如果你认为你聪明。你会越来越好。”）可知，这位作家从未想过自己是个愚蠢孩子是错误的。故填B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Fr as lng as I can remember, I’ve wanted t be a teacher. When I graduated, I culdn’t wait t invite Miss Clark t my classrm. She arrived ne day, and I saw jy n my students’ face singing the same sngs I sang with her as a child.”（从我记事起，我就想当一名老师。当我毕业的时候。我迫不及待地想邀请克拉克小姐来我的教室。有一天她来了，我看到我的学生脸上充满了喜悦，他们唱着我小时候和她一起唱的歌。）可知，这位作家毕业后成为了一名教师。故答案为A。
19．细节理解题。“I am here fr her nw because the date t sell her huse is near.”（我现在在这里是为了她，因为她的房子快要卖了。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以知道作者的房子很快就要卖了是错误的，是克拉克小姐的房子。故填B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Frm then n, I knw that an encuraging sentence can bring sunshine t a kid wh is upset.”（从那时起，我知道一句鼓励的话可以给一个沮丧的孩子带来阳光。）可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们，鼓励的话语可以让情绪低落的孩子发挥出最好的一面。故填A。