中考英语一轮复习 考点详解+真题练习专项突破56 书面表达之咨询建议类(含解析)
展开四步法写建议类书面表达
1. 首先要知道给出建议的格式:常用书信格式;
2. 然后写出提建议的原因;
3. 最后根据具体的情况给出明确的建议;
4. 写出希望。
英语中咨询建议类作文通常以书信的形式呈现,英语书信类作文的常用表达:
开头部分:
Hw nice t hear frm yu again.
Let me tell yu smething abut the activity.
I’m glad t have received yur letter.
I’m pleased t hear that yu’re cming t China fr a visit.
I’m writing t thank yu fr yur help during my stay in America.
结尾部分:
With best wishes.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd reply earlier.
We shuld take measures t cntrl pllutin in rder t save the wrld.
We’d better take effective measures t prevent students frm cheating n exams.
The gvernment decided t take strng measures against drug abuse.
Urgent measures shuld be taken t prevent terrrists frm carrying ut further attacks.
Why dn’t yu...
Yu can have a t d...
Dn’t be afraid f...
I believe yu can d it. Gd luck.
In ne/a wrd/Generally speaking
解决方法类作文模板
In recent days, we have t face the prblem____________A, which is becming mre and mre serius. First, ____________(说明A的现状). Secnd, ____________(举例进一步说明现状).
Cnfrnted with A, we shuld take a series f effective measures t cpe with the situatin. Fr ne thing, ____________(解决方法一). Fr anther ____________(解决方法二). Finally, ____________(解决方法三).
Persnally, I believe that____________(我的解决方法).
Cnsequently, I’m cnfident that a bright future is waiting us because ____________(带来的好处).
A
(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)
假如你是李明,你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求:
①逻辑清晰,内容完整,书写规范;
②回复内容至少包含三条建议;
③词数:30 左右。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can be helpful t yu.
Li Ming
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t help yu. I think yu’d better finish yur hmewrk first. If yu like, yu can help d husewrk. It’s a gd idea t d sme utdr activities r read sme bks.
I hpe my advice can be helpful t yu.
Li Ming
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇电子邮件,根据Jack的邮件内容,针对他的问题提出建议。
2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般现在时;人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。注意建议要不少于三条,同时要看清题目字数要求:词数在30左右。写作时力求语句通顺,无单词语法错误。
B
(2022·广西河池·中考真题)
今年4月,教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》。从2022年秋季学期起,多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程,引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华,请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课(labr classes)写一封信给校长,提出你的想法及建议。
1.感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能,学会照顾自己(learn sme labr skills, lk after)。
2.希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜……(补充两个内容)(prvide ... fr, with rich experience, teach)。
3.希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛;邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果(at the end f, hld, labr achievements)。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名;
2.内容需包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
3.字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰;
4.词数100左右。(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)
Dear headmaster,
My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. It is said that we are ging t have labr classes next term. All my classmates are interested in it. I’m writing t yu t share my ideas abut the cming labr classes.____________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all my pinins. We’re lking frward t the classes. Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear headmaster,
My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class 6, Grade 8. It is said that we are ging t have labr classes next term. All my classmates are interested in it. I’m writing t yu t share my ideas abut the cming labr classes.
I feel very happy and excited. I think we can learn sme labr skills and learn t lk after urselves. I hpe the schl can prvide a place fr each class t wrk. The schl can have tw classes a week. The teachers with rich experience teach students hw t ck, grw vegetables, wash clthes, clean the huse and ther simple husewrk. I als hpe that the schl can hld all kinds f labr skills cmpetitin at the end f the term and invite parents t visit and share labr achievements.
That’s all my pinins. We’re lking frward t the classes. Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目属于书信类写作。书信的第一段和第三段已给出,第二段则需要包含题目中所给的三个要点,缺一不可。
2.写作指导:本文应使用第一人称书写;时态采用一般现在时;在展开写第二段的时候需要用到括号中的所给内容,并在第二点中进行适当拓展。写作过程中需体现词汇及句式的多样性,同时保证叙述过程条理清晰。
C
(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)
近段时间,某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课,影响了学习。为此,学生会主席李华准备利用English Bradcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼,以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示,为他准备一份英语,发言稿。
参考词汇: affect vt. 影响
要求:
(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)词数:80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Bys and girls,Welcme t ur English Bradcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman f Students’ Unin. __________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thanks fr yur listening!
【答案】
Bys and girls,
Welcme t ur English Bradcast! I’m Li Hua, the chairman f Students’ Unin. Recently quite a few students in ur schl culdn’t have lessns as usual because they had a cld. This affected their studies. In rder t make yu strnger, I’ll give yu sme useful advice.
Firstly, it’s imprtant t have a healthy eating habit. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit but less junk fd. Secndly, yu’d better sleep well. Dn’t stay up late. Besides, d exercise every day. Yu can take a walk r run. Lastly, a gd attitude twards life is als gd fr yur health.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu happier and healthier! That’s all! Thanks fr yur listening!
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇演讲稿。根据表格提示要点,写一篇关于学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼的建议,以提高身体素质的作文。
2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般现在时;人称以第二人称为主。写作时可分为三段,第一段承接开头,点明主题;第二段介绍具体的建议;第三段表示感谢。写作时可适当使用过渡词使文章通顺,另外确保作文逻辑清晰,无单词拼写和语法错误。
D
(2022·福建厦门·二模)
假设你是李华,收到了英国笔友Sam的一封信。信中提到他最近获得了一笔奖学金,并向你咨询如何管理这笔钱。请结合下面图表的信息,给他写一封80词左右的回信,谈谈你的建议和理由。
Wrd bank: schlarship 奖学金 dnate 捐赠
要求:
1. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Sam,
Cngratulatins n yur schlarship! __________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sam,
Cngratulatins n yur schlarship! Fr yur questin abut hw t wisely use the mney, here is my advice.
There are three ways t manage it: spending, saving r dnating. When spending the mney, yu culd buy smething fr yur study like bks. Yu culd als cnsider jining sprts clubs. They can bth help with yur self-imprvement. If yu want t save mney, taking public transprtatin t g ut is a gd chice, such as the bus and the subway. And why nt eat fewer snacks? They can certainly cut dwn yur cst. What’s mre, it is wrthwhile t dnate sme f yur mney t the ld r the sick. We shuld all help t make the wrld a better place.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目属于看图写作,但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头;第二段根据所给图片谈谈如何使用和管理这笔钱;第三段按照邮件格式结尾。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第二人称来展开;时态采用一般现在时为主,采用多样的表示“建议”的句型;按照图片提示把管理金钱的方式叙述完整,将所给提示词用全,并注意连词的使用;注意写邮件的格式,保证条理清晰。
E
(2022·辽宁沈阳·一模)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tm向你咨询中国传统技艺,请你给他写封信介绍一下某一个中国传统技艺,内容包括:
1.对传统技艺的描述(从Paper cutting, Chinese knts, Shadw puppet plays中任选一个进行描述,也可不选);
2.表述你的个人观点。
【注意】
1词数80-100。开头、结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数;
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear Tm,
Yu asked me abut sme Chinese traditinal skills in yur letter. I’m glad t intrduce ne nw. __________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
Yu asked me abut sme Chinese traditinal skills in yur letter. I’m glad t intrduce ne nw.
Paper cutting is a traditinal Chinese art. It has a very lng histry. And if yu want t start learning papercutting, the tls needed are simple. As a result, yu can easily learn hw t cut well. Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flwers and Chinese characters with gd meanings. Many peple put paper cutting n their frnt drs and n the windws and walls f their huses. Peple ften decrate their hme with paper cutting during festivals and weddings. They think papercutting can bring them happiness and gd luck.
I truly hpe this e-mail will help yu understand mre abut Chinese paper cutting
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文要求介绍一个中国传统技艺,结合提示内容进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称来行文,时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段,第一段已经给出;第二段从可以从历史、工艺、作用等方面来介绍;第三段收尾总结。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
Dear Li Ming,
I spend all my weekends playing cmputer games and my mther is very angry with me abut it. I want t make a change. Culd yu give me sme advice?
Jack
现象
因感冒不能上课,影响了学习
建议
生活习惯
健康饮食……
保证睡眠……
加强锻炼
参加体育活动……
其他
……
期望
……
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