江西省部分地区2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围: 高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T brrw a bk. B. T ask fr an address. C. T get a phne number.
2. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 12:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 10:30.
3. What happened t the famus painting?
A. It was burned. B. Its frame was damaged. C. Its right crner was trn.
4. What makes the wman unsatisfied with the table?
A. Its clur. B. Its size. C. Its shape.
5. What will the man have tnight?
A. Sandwiches. B. Pizzas. C. Burgers.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍,
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man d last night?
A. He had an interview. B. He visited a friend. C. He fixed a radi.
7. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Gd friends. C. Hstess and guest.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man d n Friday?
A. Have a hliday with his family.
B. Send his dg t hspital.
C. G away n business.
9. Wh will prbably take care f the dg?
A. Thmas. B. Rbin. C. Marina.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Fllw his wrk plan.
B. Study tgether with him.
C. Schedule her study prperly.
11. When have the speakers decided t hld the party?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. D sme revisin. B. Have a break. C. Buy sme snacks.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a meeting. B. On a muntain. C. In an ffice.
14. Hw did the wman get int the vlunteer wrk?
A. She called the rganizatin directly.
B. She gt the infrmatin frm a friend.
C. She came acrss an ad in a newspaper.
15. What des the man think f his manager?
A. Unreasnable. B. Generus. C. Strict,
16. What des the man plan t d?
A. Jin the vlunteer prject. B. Visit the cmpany. C. Write an email.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many villages were affected by the strm?
A. 2. B. 7. C. 14.
18. Hw lng did the strm last?
A All the mrning. B. Mre than an hur. C. The whle day.
19. Where was the farmer when the strm came?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the field. C. In the bedrm.
20. What was the wman's reactin when she saw her huse shaking?
A. Taking ut her belngings quickly.
B. Running ut with her children at nce.
C. Telling her husband t leave immediately.
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the Disney mvies recmmended by Brandn Dammit fr this weekend.
Fantasia 2000
Budget: $80 millin
Scre: 75%
I remember disliking Fantasia 2000 in theaters as a yung child, but I have develped a much deeper appreciatin fr the fantastic music as an adult. Disney has emplyed advanced sund tls t prduce a mvie that was under-appreciated at its first appearance.
Pete’s Dragn
Budget: $65 millin
Scre: 60%
I lve Disney as much as the yunger generatin. But it’s disappinting t see flavrless remakes like The Lin King and Beauty and the Beast harvest billins at the bx ffice while mre sulful remakes like Pete’s Dragn is largely ignred.
The Rescuers Dwn Under
Budget: $38 millin
Scre: 70%
I wn’t lie t yu, kind reader. The Rescuers Dwn Under is the nly mvie that I’ve never seen here and my hnr wn’t allw me t pretend therwise. Accrding t Disney, it’s abut the wrld’s bravest mice, Bernard and Bianca, wh race t Australia t save a by and a rare glden eagle frm a cruel hunter. S, yu knw, nrmal Disney stuff.
The Great Muse Detective
Budget: $14 millin
Scre: 72%
Picture this: a yung muse named Olivia is cmmitted t discvering the truth f her father’s disappearance in 1897 Lndn, and she gt the help frm his friends, Dr. Dawsn and Tby. It’s basically Disney’s Sherlck Hlmes.
1. What des Brandn Dammit like abut Fantasia 2000?
A The plt.B. The dialgue.C. The music.D. The actrs.
2. Which remake shuld receive better acceptance accrding t Brandn Dammit?
A. The Lin King.B. Pete’s Dragn.
C. Beauty and the Beast.D. The Rescuers Dwn Under.
3. Hw much has Disney spent n the Great Muse Detective?
A. $14 millin.B. $ 38 millin.C. $ 65 millin.D. $80 millin.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部迪士尼电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fantasia 2000部分中“I remember disliking Fantasia 2000 in theaters as a yung child, but I have develped a much deeper appreciatin fr the fantastic music as an adult.(我记得小时候不喜欢剧院里的《幻想曲2000》，但长大后，我对这种奇妙的音乐有了更深的欣赏)”可知，Brandn Dammit喜欢《幻想曲2000》的音乐。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pete’s Drag部分中“But it’s disappinting t see flavrless remakes like The Lin King and Beauty and the Beast harvest billins at the bx ffice while mre sulful remakes like Pete’s Dragn is largely ignred.(但令人失望的是，像《狮子王》和《美女与野兽》这样乏味的翻拍电影收获了数十亿美元的票房，而像《皮特的龙》这样更深情的翻拍电影却基本上被忽视了)”可知，根据Brandn Dammit的说法，《皮特的龙》翻拍版应该得到更好的接受。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Great Muse Detective部分中“Budget: $14 millin(预算：1400万美元)”可知，迪士尼在《大老鼠侦探》上花了1400万美元。故选A。
B
Sara Dykman is n a 10, 000-mile bike trip, fllwing the mnarch butterfly frm Mexic thrugh the UnitedStates and Canada and back again. The purpse f her jurney is nt just t mark the butterfly’s migrating (迁徙) rad, but t warn abut the threat it faces—and what we can d t help it.
When I reached Dykman by phne, she was biking thrugh Iwa crnfields. She said she feels mre upset than usual, because f what she is seeing—r nt seeing—n her travels: Fewer butterflies and milkweed. “In the last tw decades, the butterfly ppulatin has declined by abut 90 percent as a result f the lss f milkweed, a native plant that the butterflies need as part f their life cycle,” she said.
Butterflies g thrugh a fur-stage life cycle. In February and March, the adult mnarch butterflies cme ut f winter sleep t lk fr a mate. Then they migrate nrth and east t lay their eggs n milkweed plants. It takes abut fur days fr the eggs t hatch. Then the baby caterpillars (毛毛虫) spend much f their time eating milkweed in rder t grw. Abut tw weeks later, the fully grwn caterpillars will attach themselves t plant branches r leaves t change int butterflies.
But Dykman is nt in ttal despair. A slutin, she says, exists within the reach f everyne wh wns a hme; simply planting sme milkweed in the yards t help the butterflies n their jurney.
Dykman lives a life as simple and rtless as the butterflies she lves. She desn’t wn a huse r car r eat ut at restaurants. She carries nly what she needs; a sleeping bag and clthing. Peple help alng the way by prviding a place t stay and a meal.
“I have failed at everything nrmal, but I’m pretty gd at ding the less nrmal things,” she admits in her new bk Cycling With Butterflies.
“But this trip is abut slutins, and it’s abut helping peple see the cnsequences f their actins,” she said n the phne.
4. What is the main purpse f Sara Dykman’s bike trip?
A. T live-stream the migrating butterflies.B. T ask peple t grw mre native plants.
C. T warn abut the envirnmental prblems.D. T encurage peple t prtect the butterflies.
5. What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A. Baby caterpillars are very harmful t varius crps.
B Milkweed plays a vital rle in a butterfly’s life cycle.
C. Nn-native plants are grwing t fast in Iwa crnfields.
D. Adult butterflies cme ut f winter sleep later than they did.
6. What can we learn abut Sara Dykman?
A. She is a determined cnservatinist.B. She is a gd bread-earner.
C. She is a cmpetent emplyee.D. She is a cmfrt seeker.
7. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A bk review.C. An interview.D. A news reprt.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。Sara Dykman希望通过对北美帝王蝴蝶的追踪观察唤起公众对其生存危机的关注。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The purpse f her jurney is nt just t mark the butterfly’s migrating (迁徙) rad, but t warn abut the threat it faces—and what we can d t help it.(她此行的目的不仅仅是为了标记蝴蝶的迁徙路线，而是为了警告它们所面临的威胁——以及我们能做些什么来帮助它们)”可知，Sara Dykman 的主要目的是鼓励大家保护帝王蝶。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Then the baby caterpillars (毛毛虫) spend much f their time eating milkweed in rder t grw. Abut tw weeks later, the fully grwn caterpillars will attach themselves t plant branches r leaves t change int butterflies.(然后幼虫花很多时间吃马利筋来生长。大约两周后，成熟的毛毛虫会附着在植物的树枝或叶子上，变成蝴蝶)”可推知，马利筋这种本土植物对帝王蝶的生命周期十分重要。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sara Dykman is n a 10, 000-mile bike trip, fllwing the mnarch butterfly frm Mexic thrugh the UnitedStates and Canada and back again.(萨拉·戴克曼正在进行一场一万英里的自行车旅行，跟随黑脉金斑蝶从墨西哥出发，穿越美国和加拿大，然后再回来)”及第五段“Dykman lives a life as simple and rtless as the butterflies she lves.(戴克曼过着简单无根的生活，就像她所爱的蝴蝶一样)”可推断，Sara Dykman 是一位非常坚定的环保主义者。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文，特别是第二段“When I reached Dykman by phne, she was biking thrugh Iwa crnfields.(当我通过电话联系上戴克曼时，她正骑着自行车穿过爱荷华州的玉米地)”以及最后一段““But this trip is abut slutins, and it’s abut helping peple see the cnsequences f their actins,” she said n the phne.(“但这次旅行是为了解决问题，是为了帮助人们看到自己行为的后果，”她在电话中说)”结合文章主要是通过电话采访的形式，介绍了Sara Dykman希望通过对北美帝王蝴蝶的追踪观察唤起公众对其生存危机的关注。故可推知这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。
C
Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence firm, annunced its latest electric autnmus driving vehicle, Apll RT6, n Thursday. The new vehicle is a fully electric vehicle with a steering wheel (方向盘) that can be remved when nt required. It will cst ¥250,000 per unit.
“The steering-wheel-free design allws mre space fr extra seating r ther additins and the massive cst reductin will enable us t put tens f thusands f autnmus vehicles int peratin acrss China,” Rbin Li, c-funder and CEO f Baidu, said at the firm's Baidu Wrld Cnference Thursday. “We are mving twards a future where taking a rbtaxi will be half the cst f taking a taxi tday.”
Baidu already runs Apll G and Apll Mn, taxi services using self-driving rbtaxis with safety staff seated in the driver r passenger seat. They have been in peratin in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhu, althugh the service is limited t specific areas. The new vehicle will sn jin thse rbtaxis.
The RT6 has reached the industry's Level 4 ut f five pssible levels f technlgy. That means its systems can perate withut a driver but must be pre-laded with a detailed map, thus limiting the areas where the vehicles can perate. Lwer levels f self-driving technlgy have been available fr decades. Fr example, many Level-3 vehicles allw hands-free highway driving. Other kinds f self-driving rbt vehicles are already widely used in factries warehuses and ther tightly cntrlled settings.
Cmpared t previus generatins where the technlgy was mainly used n cnventinal vehicles, the Apll RT6 was designed specifically with fully autnmus driving in mind.
Baidu is best knwn fr its search engine and nline advertising services, but in recent years it has invested heavily in autnmus driving and artificial intelligence technlgy, including autmated persnal assistants and AI chips.
8. What can we knw abut Apll RT6?
A. It is free t run in any area.B. It has t perate with a driver.
C. It will be cheaper t perate.D. It can wrk withut a detailed map.
9. The technlgy f a fully self-driving vehicle shuld reach__________.
A. Level 2B. Level 3C. Level 4D. Level 5
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. A persnal assistant.B. A cmpany.
C. A search engine.D. A fully autnmus car.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Intrductin t Baidu's Latest Vehicle: Apll RT6
B. Baidu's Future Plan fr Its Electric Vehicle: Apll RT6
C. Limitatins f the Level-4 Self-driving Electric Vehicles
D. The Great Market Ptential fr Fully Autnmus Vehicles
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百度公司最新推出的无人驾驶汽车RT6。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The steering-wheel-free design allws mre space fr extra seating r ther additins and the massive cst reductin will enable us t put tens f thusands f autnmus vehicles int peratin acrss China(无方向盘的设计为额外的座位或其他附加设施提供了更多的空间，大规模的成本降低将使我们能够在中国投入数万辆自动驾驶汽车)”及“We are mving twards a future where taking a rbtaxi will be half the cst f taking a taxi tday.(我们正在走向一个未来，乘坐机器人出租车的花销将是今天乘坐出租车的一半)”可知，该款汽车的运营成本会降低。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The RT6 has reached the industry's Level 4 ut f five pssible levels f technlgy. That means its systems can perate withut a driver but must be pre-laded with a detailed map, thus limiting the areas where the vehicles can perate.(RT6在5个可能的技术水平中达到了行业的第4级。这意味着它的系统可以在没有司机的情况下运行，但必须预先加载详细的地图，从而限制了车辆可以运行的区域)”可知，该款汽车已达到level4还是有局限，由此可知，要达到完全的无人驾驶技术应该更高于level4。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。该代词it在分句中做主语应和上一句“Baidu is best knwn fr its search engine and nline advertising services(百度以其搜索引擎和在线广告服务而闻名)”主语相同，应指代百度公司。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Baidu, a Chinese search engine and artificial intelligence firm, annunced its latest electric autnmus driving vehicle, Apll RT6, n Thursday. The new vehicle is a fully electric vehicle with a steering wheel（方向盘）that can be remved when nt required. It will cst ¥250,000 per unit. (周四，中国搜索引擎和人工智能公司百度宣布了其最新的电动自动驾驶汽车阿波罗RT6。这款新车是一款全电动汽车，方向盘可以在不需要的时候拆卸。每台售价25万元)”并结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍了百度公司新推出的一款全自动汽车。故选A项。
D
On Mnday, a lawsuit (诉讼) in the US gt huge headlines arund the wrld. It deals with a truly 21st century issue—whether human genes (基因) may be patented.
Myriad Genetics, a bitechnlgy cmpany, discvered tw genes — BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 — that are highly related t breast cancer. Myriad patented its discveries and a grup f researchers challenged that the patent was illegal.
The US patent law prtects the temprary ecnmic rewards inventrs get frm their inventins. But it als says a prduct f nature r a law f nature can’t be patented. Fr example, Einstein culdn’t patent n his discvery f E=mc2.
And until relatively recently, many f the medical researchers vluntarily gave up patents n their inventins. When Dr. Jnas Salk, the inventr f the pli vaccine (小儿麻痹症疫苗), was asked in 1955 whether he had a patent n the vaccine, he replied, “Culd yu patent the sun?”
Myriad Genetics, hwever, says that the genes it identified are nt like the sun. It ntes that there are 20,000 genes in the human bdy and that it has srted thrugh all thse genes and fund the tw that are clsely related t breast cancer.
Nt s, say thse challenging the patent. Human genes are prducts f nature. They are just a part f the human bdy. “All Myriad des is take the part ut f the bdy,” says the challengers’ lawyer, Christpher Hansen. “Can the persn wh first takes the heart ut f the bdy patent n hearts?”
Rchelle Dreyfuss, a patent expert wh is nt assciated with this case, is a little mre dwn t earth. “At sme level it is abut mney,” he says, “because medicine desn’t happen fr free. The patent system is very imprtant t encurage cmpanies t spend mre mney n scientific research and develpment.”
Then hw d ther cuntries handle this tricky situatin? Mst cuntries apprve patents n genes, but they als allw ther scientists t use the genes freely t d research and develp new medicines and testing methds.
12. Which f the fllwing can be patented accrding t the US patent law?
A. The law f gravity frce.B. A unique rbit fund in space.
C. A new medicine based n BRCA 1.D. The basic wrking principle f planes.
13. What is Christpher Hansen’s argument against the patent?
A. A prduct f nature can’t be patented.
B. Public interests shuld be put befre prfits.
C. It is unacceptable t the ther cuntries in the wrld.
D. The cnnectin between genes and cancers is nt bvius.
14. What des the underlined phrase “dwn t earth” in paragraph 7 mean?
A. Angry.B. Rude.C. SmartD. Practical.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The cnsequences f the lawsuit.B. Other cuntries’ slutin t the case.
C. The public reactins t the news.D. Sme scientists’ supprt fr the patent.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了Myriad Genetics是否应该申请专利保护其新发现的致癌基因的问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The US patent law prtects the temprary ecnmic rewards inventrs get frm their inventins.(美国专利法保护发明人从其发明中获得的临时经济回报)”可推断，基于BRCA 1的新药应该可以申请专利。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Nt s, say thse challenging the patent. Human genes are prducts f nature. They are just a part f the human bdy.(那些质疑这项专利的人说，事实并非如此。人类基因是自然的产物。它们只是人体的一部分)”可知，Christpher Hansen 反对的依据是基因BRCA 1及BRCA 2是已经存在的自然物，所以不能申请专利。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““At sme level it is abut mney,” he says, “because medicine desn’t happen fr free. The patent system is very imprtant t encurage cmpanies t spend mre mney n scientific research and develpment.”(“在某种程度上，这与金钱有关，”他说，“因为药物不是免费的。专利制度对于鼓励企业在科学研究和开发上投入更多资金非常重要。”)”可知，Rchelle Dreyfuss的说辞一点都不“高大上”， 而是十分务实的：新药研发要花钱；只有能获利公司才有投资科研的动力。故划线词意思是“实际的”。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Then hw d ther cuntries handle this tricky situatin? Mst cuntries apprve patents n genes, but they als allw ther scientists t use the genes freely t d research and develp new medicines and testing methds.(那么其他国家是如何应对这种棘手局面的呢？大多数国家批准基因专利，但它们也允许其他科学家自由地使用这些基因进行研究，开发新的药物和测试方法)”可知，最后一段主要讲了其他国家的解决方案。故选B。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,
It’s OK t d a little cmfrt shpping, especially in these tugh times. ___16___ . Here are a few ways t start cntrlling that stress-spending and start saving a little smarter—tday.
Make a budget. Dn’t just think abut it in yur head. Yu have t write it dwn. If it’s nt written dwn, then it’s nt a budget. Once yu’ve taken int accunt the necessities like fd, shelter and savings, dn’t frget t put aside sme mney fr fun. Whether yur fun budget is $5 a week r $50 a week, it’s imprtant t set that mney aside. Mney is nt just meant t be respnsible with. ___17___ .
Befre yu reach fr the fun-budget mney, make sure that what yu are buying is a lve, a thing that will bring yu lasting jy. ___18___ . Likes are shrt-term jy. It means yu’ll frget these things in less than a year. Wants are just instant satisfactin and yu’re nt ging t be interested in such things even a day later.
Sund familiar? We have all purchased sme wants—whether it’s a T-shirt r a bag that are nw gathering dust in the clset, ___19___ , because nt nly yu’re spending mney that yu dn’t have, but yu’re actually making yur life less enjyable.
___20___ . It’s a muscle that yu just need t practise by creating a saving accunt that is discnnected frm yur mbile phne. S it isn’t cnvenient t stress-spend that hard-earned mney.
A. These things may give yu lasting jy
B. These wants are particularly damaging
C. Dn’t wrry if it desn’t cme easily at first
D. Be cautius abut things yu just like r want
E. Yu’re als suppsed t use it as a tl t make yur life enjyable
F. But dn’t let stress-spending get in the way f yur lng-term saving gals
G. Imaging yur future self is a jyful way t think abut saving fr yur future
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些控制冲动购物的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s OK t d a little cmfrt shpping, especially in these tugh times.( 买点舒适的东西是可以的，尤其是在经济困难时期)”以及后文“Here are a few ways t start cntrlling that stress-spending and start saving a little smarter—tday.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你控制压力——花钱，从今天开始聪明地存钱)”可知，空前谈到冲动购物在所难免，空后则是控制冲动购物的方法，故本句与上文构成转折，指出要储蓄。故F项“但是不要让冲动购物妨碍了长期的储蓄目标”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Mney is nt just meant t be respnsible with.(钱不只是用来存的)”可知，本句继续说明钱的用途。故E项“钱也应该是给生活增添乐趣的工具”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Likes are shrt-term jy. It means yu’ll frget these things in less than a year. Wants are just instant satisfactin and yu’re nt ging t be interested in such things even a day later.(喜欢是短暂的快乐。这意味着你会在不到一年的时间里忘记这些事情。想要的东西只是瞬间的满足，一天之后你就不会对这些东西感兴趣了)”可知，空后提到购买只是当时想要的或一时喜欢的东西可能带来的后果，故D项“对你喜欢或想要的东西要谨慎”适合统领这个句群。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Befre yu reach fr the fun-budget mney, make sure that what yu are buying is a lve, a thing that will bring yu lasting jy.(在你为娱乐预算花钱之前，确保你买的是一份爱，一件能给你带来持久快乐的东西)”及空后“because nt nly yu’re spending mney that yu dn’t have, but yu’re actually making yur life less enjyable(因为你不仅花了你没有的钱，而且你实际上让你的生活变得不那么愉快)”可知，本句是在说明购买哪些东西的后果并不愉快。故B项“购买那些只是当时想要的东西的后果尤其严重”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It’s a muscle that yu just need t practise by creating a saving accunt that is discnnected frm yur mbile phne.(你只需要通过创建一个与手机断开连接的储蓄账户来实践它)”可知，本句主要说明了控制冲动购物不那么容易。故C项“开始的时候， 控制冲动购物可能不那么容易”符合语境。故选C。
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn int a family f mtrcyclists, Bridget McCutchen was able t witness firsthand the ___21___ and excitement that riding a mtrbike culd bring frm a very early age. But the idea f riding arund the wrld hadn't ever ___22___ her until her lder brther pinted ut that she was still yung enugh t beat the wrld recrd fr the yungest persn t circle the ___23___ n a mtrcycle.
McCutchen, whse lngest rad trip had been frm Wiscnsin t Washingtn, says she ___24___ the idea at first. But it kept cming back int her ___25___ .
After ___26___ as much mney as she culd, McCutchen ___27___ in August. She has been recrding her ___28___ nline, stressing that there's a huge difference in ___29___ the wrld between traveling by car and n a ___30___ .
Hwever, traveling by mtrcycle n ___31___ rads cmes with its dangers. McCutchen has ___32___ frm the mtrcycle n a few ccasins and nearly crashed int trucks arund blind crners.
Of curse, if she is successful in breaking this particular recrd, the likelihd is that smene even ___33___ will cme alng and set a new recrd ne day. Hwever, McCutchen isn't ___34___ abut this at all. In fact, she says she'll ___35___ help anyne wh's keen t d s, even if it means that they beat her t it.
21. A. mysteryB. pleasureC. varietyD. intelligence
22. A. belnged tB. turned tC. ccurred tD. related t
23. A. cuntryB. backyardC. schlD. glbe
24. A. dismissedB. frgtC. likedD. remembered
25. A. huseB. faceC. fficeD. mind
26. A. spendingB. savingC. lsingD. investing
27. A. checked inB. brke dwnC. set ffD. ran ut
28. A. dreamsB. mistakesC. cnversatinsD. travels
29. A. understandingB. changingC. seeingD. ruling
30. A. bicycleB. planeC. trainD. mtrbike
31. A. unfamiliarB. quietC. mainD. safe
32. A. escapedB. fallenC. startedD. died
33. A. slimmerB. happierC. yungerD. richer
34. A. wrriedB. curiusC. carefulD. hpeful
35. A. barelyB. gladlyC. creativelyD. suddenly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Bridget McCutchen骑摩托车环游世界的经历，描述了她遇到的危险以及感悟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里奇特·麦卡琴出生在一个摩托车世家，她从很小的时候就亲眼目睹了骑摩托车所带来的快乐和兴奋。A. mystery神秘事物；B. pleasure快乐；C. variety多样性；D. intelligence智慧。根据后文“and excitement”中and为并列，可知，此处应填pleasure可与后文excitement构成并列，指骑摩托车所带来的快乐和兴奋。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她从未有过骑车环游世界的想法，直到她的哥哥指出她还很年轻，足以打破最年轻的骑摩托车环游世界的人的世界纪录。A. belnged t属于；B. turned t求助于；C. ccurred t被想起；D. related t与……有关。根据上文“the idea f riding arund the wrld hadn’t ever”此处指想起骑车环游世界的想法，应用ccur t。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她从未有过骑车环游世界的想法，直到她的哥哥指出她还很年轻，足以打破最年轻的骑摩托车环游世界的人的世界纪录。A. cuntry国家；B. backyard后院；C. schl学校；D. glbe全球。呼应上文“the idea f riding arund the wrld”此处指她的哥哥指出她还很年轻，足以打破最年轻的骑摩托车环游世界的人的世界纪录。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦卡琴最长的公路旅行是从威斯康辛州到华盛顿，她说她一开始就不接受这个想法。A. dismissed摒弃，解散；B. frgt忘记；C. liked喜欢；D. remembered记得。根据后文“But it kept cming back int her”中but表示转折，说明她一开始就不接受这个想法。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它不断地回到她的脑海里。A. huse房子；B. face脸；C. ffice办公室；D. mind思维。上文“But it kept cming back int her”中it指代骑车环游世界的想法，即这个想法不断回到她的脑海里。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在尽可能多地攒了钱之后，麦卡琴于8月出发了。A. spending花费；B. saving挽救，节约、积攒；C. lsing失去；D. investing投资。根据后文“as much mney as she culd”可知，骑车环球旅行需要存钱。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在尽可能多地攒了钱之后，麦卡琴于8月出发了。A. checked in入住；B. brke dwn出故障；C. set ff出发；D. ran ut用完。根据后文“in August”指她八月出发了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在网上记录自己的旅行，强调开车和骑摩托车看世界有很大的不同。A. dreams梦想；B. mistakes错误；C. cnversatins对话；D. travels旅行。根据后文“traveling by mtrcycle”可知，她一直在网上记录自己的旅行，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在网上记录自己的旅行，强调开车和骑摩托车看世界有很大的不同。A. understanding理解；B. changing改变；C. seeing看；D. ruling统治。根据后文“the wrld between traveling by car and n a”可知，此处指强调开车和骑摩托车看世界有很大的不同。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在网上记录自己的旅行，强调开车和骑摩托车看世界有很大的不同。A. bicycle自行车；B. plane飞机；C. train火车；D. mtrbike摩托车。根据后文“traveling by mtrcycle”可知，此处指开车和骑摩托车看世界有很大的不同。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在不熟悉的道路上骑摩托车也有其危险。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. quiet安静的；C. main主要的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“rads cmes with its dangers”指在不熟悉的道路上骑摩托车也有其危险。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦卡琴有几次从摩托车上摔下来，在盲角差点撞上卡车。A. escaped逃走；B. fallen摔倒；C. started开始；D. died死亡。根据后文“frm the mtrcycle n a few ccasins and nearly crashed int trucks arund blind crners”可知，此处是在描述她遇到的危险，有几次从摩托车上摔下来，在盲角差点撞上卡车。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，如果她成功地打破了这个记录，很可能有一天会有更年轻的人来创造新的记录。A. slimmer更苗条的；B. happier更快乐的；C. yunger更年轻的；D. richer更富有的。根据上文“beat the wrld recrd fr the yungest persn”以及后文“will cme alng and set a new recrd ne day”可知，此处指有一天会有更年轻的人来创造新的记录。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，麦卡琴一点也不担心这个问题。A. wrried担心的；B. curius好奇的；C. careful仔细的；D. hpeful有希望的。根据后文“help anyne wh's keen t d s, even if it means that they beat her t it”可知，她不担心自己的记录被打破。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她说她很乐意帮助任何渴望这样做的人，即使这意味着他们比她先做到这一点。A. barely几乎不；B. gladly高兴地；C. creatively创造性地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“help anyne wh's keen t d s, even if it means that they beat her t it”可知，她很乐意帮助任何渴望这样做的人，即使这意味着他们比她先做到这一点。故选B。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Enthusiasts f Chinese culture in Malta can nw learn all abut hanfu, the traditinal style f clthing ___36___ (wear) by the Han peple, thanks t a new cultural platfrm called the “Hanfu Cstume Sciety” which ___37___ (launch) at the island’s China Cultural Center n Friday.
“The initiative is expected ___38___ (enhance) cultural exchange between China and Malta and shw the ___39___ (rich) f traditinal culture,” Yuan Yuan, directr f the China Cultural Center, said at the launch event.
Hanfu is knwn fr its unique design, exquisite (精致的) craftsmanship and cultural significance, with mre and mre yung Chinese chsing t wear it. Yu Cheng, ___40___ has lived in Malta fr nearly five years, decides t share her exquisite cllectin f hanfu whenever the China Cultural Center hsts hanfu-themed activities, allwing ___41___ (participant) t travel thrugh time by ___42___ (try) n sme f her 40-plus traditinal clthing.
“This is my pprtunity t participate in ___43___ spread f Chinese culture, and t allw mre peple t understand and fall in lve ___44___ it thrugh the charm f traditinal Chinese clthing,” says Yu, wh is respnsible fr managing the hanfu sciety. “ ____45____ (gradual), mre and mre peple realize that traditinal Chinese clthing is rich and beautiful. Many peple are attracted t it, and I feel very prud.”
【答案】36. wrn
37. was launched
38. t enhance
39. richness
40. wh 41. participants
42. trying 43. the
44. with 45. Gradually
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了马耳他启动的“汉服服饰协会”文化交流平台。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，马耳他中国文化中心启动了一个名为“汉服服饰协会”的新文化平台，中国文化爱好者现在可以全面了解汉服了。汉服是汉族的传统服装。分析句子结构可知，wear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clthing构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填wrn。
【37题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周五，马耳他中国文化中心启动了一个名为“汉服服饰协会”的新文化平台，中国文化爱好者现在可以全面了解汉服了。汉服是汉族的传统服装。根据空后的时间状语n Friday可知，此处用一般过去时；又因为空前的a new cultural platfrm与动词launch之间存在动宾关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化中心主任袁元在启动仪式上表示:“该倡议有望加强中国和马耳他之间的文化交流，展示传统文化的丰富性。”短语be expected t d sth.意为“被期望做某事”。故填t enhance。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国文化中心主任袁元在启动仪式上表示:“该倡议有望加强中国和马耳他之间的文化交流，展示传统文化的丰富性。”此处用所给形容词的名词形式richness，作动词shw的宾语。故填richness。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在马耳他生活了近5年的于成决定，每当中国文化中心举办汉服主题活动时，就会分享她收集的精美汉服，让参与者通过试穿她40多件传统服装来穿越时空。此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为Yu Cheng，指人，故用关系代词 wh。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在马耳他生活了近5年的于成决定，每当中国文化中心举办汉服主题活动时，就会分享她收集的精美汉服，让参与者通过试穿她40多件传统服装来穿越时空。participant为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填participants。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在马耳他生活了近5年的于成决定，每当中国文化中心举办汉服主题活动时，就会分享她收集的精美汉服，让参与者通过试穿她40多件传统服装来穿越时空。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词 by 的宾语。故填trying。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：负责管理汉服协会的余说:“这是我参与传播中国文化的机会，通过中国传统服装的魅力，让更多人了解并爱上中国文化。”in the spread f意为“在……的传播中”。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：负责管理汉服协会的余说:“这是我参与传播中国文化的机会，通过中国传统服装的魅力，让更多人了解并爱上中国文化。”fall in lve with意为“爱上……”。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：渐渐地，越来越多的人意识到中国传统服装丰富而美丽。此处用所给形容词的副词形式gradually修饰空后的句子，该空位于句首, 故所填词首字母需大写。故填Gradually。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Susan想约你周末聚餐，但你因故不能前往。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因;
3. 另约时间。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Susan,
I am truly srry that I am unable t have dinner with yu this weekend.
The reasn why I am nt available is that I will have an imprtant exam next week, which will determine which class I will be assigned t. S I must g all ut t prepare fr the exam. Please accept my sincere aplgy again.
By the way, is it pssible fr yu and me t have dinner tgether anther day? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Susan写道歉信，因为你的好友Susan想约你周末聚餐，但你因故不能前往。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：truly→extremely
无法……：be unable t→fail t d sth.
重要的：imprtant→vital
决定：determine→decide
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：S I must g all ut t prepare fr the exam Please accept my sincere aplgy again.
拓展句：As I must g all ut t prepare fr the exam, please accept my sincere aplgy again.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am truly srry that I am unable t have dinner with yu this weekend. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The reasn why I am nt available is that I will have an imprtant exam next week, which will determine which class I will be assigned t. (运用了why引导定语从句以及that引导表语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I rushed ut f the ffice, thughts f bills and respnsibilities cluded my mind. The weight f the mnth's financial struggles pressed heavily n my shulders. I had tw hungry muths t feed, and the absence f a paycheck nly added t the stress. Cming hme late frm wrk, I hurried t cllect my tw children, since they were already waiting fr me.
As I walked thrugh the busy streets my heart sank when I received the news—n salary again. Panic set in. Hw wuld I manage the munting bills, the grceries and my children's needs? The future seemed hpeless. With a heavy heart, I turned tward the schl, my mind racing thrugh desperate calculatins.
That's when I saw it—a wallet lying n the sidewalk. It was as if fate had given me a lifeline. Hpe rse within me as I apprached it. The wallet was large, and when I pened it, my eyes widened in disbelief at the sight f a substantial amunt f cash neatly put inside. I hesitated fr a mment, trn between the immediate relief this mney prmised and the mrality f keeping it.
Curisity led me t dig in the wallet, but the nly ther things it cntained were a wrn-ut pht and a business card. N matter hw much I wanted t take the cntents, my mral principles and inner vice tld me nt t d this. The decisin became clear: I culdn't keep this mney. It wasn't rightfully mine.
I went thrugh the wallet and picked ut the business card. The name and number were there. With a deep breath, I dialed the number and explained my find t the vice n the ther end. The vice was cmpletely emtinless, saying that he wuld stp by. This made me a bit annyed. At sme pint, I even regretted my decisin, but my cnscience did nt allw me t g back n my chice. I had tld the vice where the wallet culd be picked up and went t get my children.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shrtly after we arrived hme, a large black car pulled up t ur huse.
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He wanted t repay me as I was able t prtect such an imprtant phtgraph frm lss.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Shrtly after we arrived hme, a large black car pulled up t ur huse. The wner gt ut f the car. He was a man with a stern face, and he seemed t be assessing me. But sn, his face was lightened by a bright smile, and he revealed t me that all the mney in the wrld culd nt replace the pht f his belved daughter that he always carried in his wallet. His belved daughter lived n the ther side f the planet and they saw each ther very rarely. After sharing his stry, he surprised me with an unexpected prpsal.
He wanted t repay me as I was able t prtect such an imprtant phtgraph frm lss. I was uncmfrtable with his ffer f a financial reward, but my refusal meant my family wuld g hungry. He seemed t read my mind and cntinued t say the mney culd be regarded as my advance salary fr the first mnth if I agreed t wrk fr him. S I gladly accepted the jb and was mre pleased when learning that his ffer was under better cnditins and salary than my current jb. My heart was punding with a mixture f emtins—relief and gratitude.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者生活面临经济困难，在街上捡到了一个钱包，里面有很多现金。作者本想拿走钱，但是出于道德原则没有这么做。作者联系了失主，把钱包归还，失主很感谢作者，于是让作者为自己工作，从而帮助了作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们到家后不久，一辆黑色的大轿车停在我们家门口”可知，第一段可描写作者和失主接触，得到了失主的认可。
②由第二段首句内容“他想报答我，因为我能够保护这样一张重要的照片不被丢失”可知，第二段可描写失主提议作者为自己工作，帮助了作者。
2.续写线索：失主和作者见面——失主感谢——失主提出报答——让作者为自己工作——作者得到帮助——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①点亮：lighten/light up
②被视为：be regarded as/ be cnsidered as
③取代：replace/take place f
情绪类
①严厉的：stern/severe
②高兴地：gladly/delightedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] After sharing his stry, he surprised me with an unexpected prpsal. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] He seemed t read my mind and cntinued t say the mney culd be regarded as my advance salary fr the first mnth if I agreed t wrk fr him. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
听力答案：1~5 CABCA 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 BACBC 16~20 AABAB