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2024年山西省阳泉市部分学校第一次百校联盟联考中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山西省阳泉市部分学校第一次百校联盟联考中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省阳泉市部分学校第一次百校联盟联考中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年山西省阳泉市部分学校第一次百校联盟联考中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等14份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C：个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 75 yuan.B. 150 yuan.C. 225 yuan.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Clean the park.B. Call up sme friends.C. Organize an activity.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He lves watching mvies.
B. He feels excited abut the mvie.
C. He is t tired t g t the mvies.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did Lauren vlunteer in 2020?
A. On a farm.B. At a fd bank.C. In a garden.
12. Why did Lauren want t plant vegetables?
A. T have fun.B. T help her parents.C. T give them away.
13. Hw many kinds f vegetables did Lauren plant?
A. 15.B. 18.C. 20.
14. What’s Lauren’s wish?
A T help feed mre peple.
B. T wn a big huse.
C. T start a fd factry.
15. What can we learn frm Lauren?
A. Lve nature and enjy it.
B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Caring fr thers brings happiness.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut the kite.)
A. See yu then.
B. Yes, I think s.
C. That’s quite fun.
D. In fact, it’s quite easy.
E. When shall we meet?
F. Maybe that’s why we learn.
G. Wuld yu like t fly the kite this weekend?
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once in a physics class the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur cars?” Sn, students gave different answers. A student std up and replied, “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther ne said, “T reduce and ____26____ the speed f the car.”
Hwever, nne f the answers was ____27____ t the teacher’s. Then he said, “All f yur answers are right. But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much ____28____.”
“If the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ready t drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us curage t drive fast and ____29____.” Listening t this, the whle class was silent because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which seem t ____30____ us. Fr example, ur parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life. Their ____31____ may be cnsidered as “brakes” which stand in ur way. But we can see them as ur supprters wh can ____32____ us while taking risks.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lt. Withut these “brakes”, we culd lse ur ____33____ r get int danger. S we need t realize that “brakes” in ur life are nt meant t push us back but t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
26.
A. cntrlB. increaseC. reach
27.
A. enughB. similarC. respnsible
28.
A. harderB. fasterC. earlier
29.
A. quicklyB. cmfrtablyC. safely
30.
A. stpB. raiseC. rder
31.
A. feelingsB. mistakesC. suggestins
32.
A. prtectB. hideC. find
33.
A. chicesB. directinsC. attentin
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
34. ________ are the ldest f the three animals.
A. SharksB. PenguinsC. Turtles
35. In the penguin zne, visitrs can ________.
A. feed the penguins
B. play with the penguins
C. watch the penguins swim
36. Sme f the sea turtles are endangered prbably because f ________.
A. less fishB. mre plastic wasteC. clder water
37. The City Aquarium pens fr ________ hurs n weekends.
A. 7B. 8C. 9
38. We can read the passage in ________.
A. a science magazine
B. a lcal newspaper f a city
C. a histry bk
(B)
When Oxfrd University Press(OUP 牛津大学出版社) chse “rizz” as its 2023 Wrd f the Year, many peple asked, “Rizz? Is there such a wrd?” At the same time, many yung English speakers laughed ut lud, “Jeepers, haven’t yu heard f rizz?” Well, rizz means the ability t attract a persn. Are yu gd at making friends? D yur classmates ften laugh ludly at yur jkes? Then yu prbably have rizz. Yu can als use rizz as a verb, fr example, “rizz up smene (it means attracting a persn)”. The wrd fund its way int slang (俚语) thrugh scial media. Similarly, in China, wrds like “xianyanba (class clwn)” are used by yung peple in a humrus way.
These changes shw that bth English and Chinese are alive. A healthy language, researchers said, shuld always have, new wrds being created, new wrds brrwed frm ther languages, and ld wrds given new meanings. The changes als shw that peple brn this century have mre influence n sciety. The differences in lifestyles and ways f thinking have als played a rle in the language.
As we lk back n 2023, ne thing we can’t miss is AI. Chat GPT and ther AI systems have “rizzed up” many users arund the wrld with their ability t write articles, draw pictures and sum up bks. They may be smart, but they are just using human language. It’s hard t imagine Chat GPT creating a wrd withut instructin, making it ppular and finally influencing the way we human speak and write.
Yu shuld be prud f yur ability t play with wrds. But befre yu g and create anther ht slang wrd, always remember t express yurself plitely. Als, dn’t use slang in yur exams because it wn’t “rizz up yur teachers”!
39. If we say a by “rizz up” his classmates, what d we mean?
A. The by is friendly t his classmates.
B. The by is ppular with his classmates.
C. The by is cheered up by his classmates.
40. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Learning a language is interesting.
B. Yung peple are interested in slang.
C. There are always new wrds in a language.
41. Accrding t the researchers, which f the fllwing can be a healthy language?
A. A language which shws peple’s healthy life.
B. A language which grws and changes.
C. A language which influences peple’s rles in sciety.
42. What can we learn abut AI frm the passage?
A. AI is a ht wrd all the time.
B. AI will be smarter than human beings.
C. It’s hard fr AI t have its wn language.
43. What’s the writer’s pinin n ht slang wrds?
A. They shuld be used prperly.
B. They can influence peple’s lifestyles.
C. They can imprve peple’s writing ability.
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Let’s imagine this: Yur parents are ging ut fr a week. Yu’re left with sme mney. ____44____ It wuld be silly t spend the mney n clthes, especially if yu already have lts f clthes, right? A smarter way t spend that mney wuld be n fd. Maybe yu want t save sme mney.
Well, yu just learned hw t budget (预算). It’s all abut deciding what matters the mst t yu and hw much yu want t spend n thse things. ____45____ Fr example, yu plan t buy a new smart phne and cnsider saving sme mney. Hwever, yur friend invites yu t jin him fr a trip. ____46____ S yu might decide t turn dwn yur friend.
____47____ Yu just have t get creative. Instead f meeting yur friends at the pizza shp and then ging t the mvies, yu culd invite them t yur hme. Yu can buy sme frzen pizzas and watch a mvie nline. It’s a lt cheaper but just as fun.
If yu search the website fr budgeting tips, yu’ll find many. Yu can try different methds. ____48____ Smetimes yu may make mistakes, dn’t wrry. It’s part f becming a respnsible spender.
A. Hw will yu spend it?
B. Where can yu have fun with the mney?
C. The phne is mre imprtant t yu, right?
D. This way yu can find a methd that wrks fr yu.
E. But having a budget desn’t mean yu can’t have fun.
F. The mst imprtant is t decide what yu really need.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In the wrld f cmpetitive sprts, a cach plays an imprtant rle in the success f an athlete (运动员). A sprt cach knws hw t help athletes imprve their perfrmances. The real wrld utside f sprts is als full f cmpetitin. Accrding t a reprt, abut 11 millin Chinese students graduated frm cllege and enter the jb market in 2023. Stressed abut the uncertain future, many peple are lking fr prfessinal life caches t help them in their careers (职业), believing that they will be able t help them make chices.
Fr example, a prfessinal life cach can give the students advice n hw t prepare fr a jb interview, hw t lk smarter, and hw t discver jbs that match their skills and knwledge. The advice is always helpful fr them. Mre imprtantly, a life cach is there t encurage them whenever they need help.
N wnder life caching industry (行业) has rapidly develped in the past few years. Many life caches are successful in a certain field, and their advice is based n real experiences. Hwever, sme f them are nly in the business fr easy mney.
As life becmes mre cmpetitive, it is easy fr yu t feel stressed ut. In many cases, talking t teachers, family and friends is enugh fr yu t get useful advice. If yu really find it necessary t get advice frm a life cach, keep yur gals clearly in yur mind. After all, yu might get useful advice frm life caches, but finally, yu must depend n yurself.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In 2011, a psychlgist psted a blg nline and suggested that peple shuld celebrate Wrld Intrvert Day (世界内向者日) n January 2 every year. On January 2, 2012, the first Wrld Intrvert Day was celebrated. The festival is a chance fr peple t better understand intrverts (内向的人). It is als the perfect day t help intrverts celebrate by leaving them alne and giving them the space they need.
Wh are intrverts?
A persn wh prefers quiet, lw-stimulatin envirnment is an intrvert. Because intrverts pay mre attentin t their inner (内心的) wrld f reflectin, dreams and thughts, they may nt be interested in taking part in ther peple’s activities.
What challenges d intrverts face?
·Other peple dn’t knw what’s ging n in yur inner wrld, s share hw yu feel when faced with difficult situatins.
·Silence is cmfrtable fr intrverts. But it is imprtant t shw thers that yu are still present in the cnversatin.
·Take part in small cnversatins, r yu will miss chances t develp relatinships thrugh small talks.
What can we learn frm intrverts?
·Listen mre than speak.
Many intrverts are gd listeners. They usually prefer listening t talking. And they think befre speaking.
·________
Intrverts enjy staying with thers in the right situatin. Mst f the time, hwever, they prefer t stay alne. They shw us hw imprtant it is t take time fr urselves.
·Get t knw ur wn feelings.
Intrverts knw their wn feelings well. As a result, they knw well abut their wants and needs. They ften make sure their needs are met.
If yu’re an intrvert, dn’t wrry. Being an intrvert cmes with its wn advantages. Just make gd use f it!
54. Hw d peple help intrverts celebrate n Wrld Intrvert Day?
____________________________________________________________
55. Why aren’t intrverts s interested in taking part in ther peple’s activities?
____________________________________________________________
56. What’s the cmmn advice n hw t deal with all the three challenges?
___________________________________________________________
57. What d intrverts mainly d during a cnversatin accrding t Chart II?
___________________________________________________________
58. Please fill a subtitle in the blank __________.
__________________________________________________________
59. Are yu an intrvert? Why d yu think s?
__________________________________________________________
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
This year is the Year f Dragn. Sanlin is an ld twn in Shanghai ____60____ is knwn as “China’s Dragn and Lin Sprts Twn”. Here, yu can see Chinese dragns “cme t life”.
The Sanlin dragn dance has a histry f mre than 1,000 years. It became ppular during the Ming Dynasty (朝). Tday, Lu Dajie heads the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team. He first heard stries abut the dance ____61____ his grandfather and became interested at nce. As a child, he ften ran after the dragn dancers alng the streets f Sanlin and tried t learn the dance.
____62____ he grew up, Lu learned mre abut dragn dances. In 1994, he set up the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team. The team has perfrmed in France, Germany, Japan and many ther ____63____. It has wn mre than 70 gld medals in cmpetitins arund the wrld. Many peple say it’s the best dragn dance team in China. If yu visit Sanlin Old Street, yu’ll see the Sanlin Dragn Dance Exhibitin Hall. There ____64____ many dragns in it and yu can learn mre abut dragn dances. It wuld be a great way t celebrate the Year f Dragn!
B.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was ____65____ given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little ____66____, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa, “I’m ging t be an athlete.”
“Dave,” Grandpa said kindly, “if yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ____67____ running during the next years. All this running inspired (激发) anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the marathn (马拉松赛). I tld Grandpa abut my ____68____.
“But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr it. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still prmised ____69____ me n.
I ran fast that day, but I fell at Mile 18 and ____70____ t the hspital. That night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
“N, yu didn’t fail,” Grandpa said. “Yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise I ____71____ fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw ____72____ after my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd marathn. I decided I’d run fr ____73____.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each ____74____ step. As I finally crssed the finish line, I cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 在我们前行的路上，有风有雨是常态。只有经历了风雨洗礼，我们才能看到美丽的风景。为了引导同学们积极面对人生路上的“风雨”，某校以“The Biggest Challenge I’ve Ever Faced”为主题，对600名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的一名学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选出你所面临的一个挑战，结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何克服的，并说明你从中获得的启示。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
The Biggest Challenge I’ve Ever Faced
Recently, a survey was dne amng 600 students in ur schl abut the biggest challenges they have ever faced. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ways t Learn English Mre Easily
·Believe in yurself and be ____16____.
Yu dn’t have t ____17____ everything all at nce.
·Practice using yur English.
Yu can take sme time, fr example, ____18____ minutes, t write an English diary every day.
Try t speak English every day. ____19____ yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
·Keep a ____20____ f yur language learning experience.
Friends (3 persns)
Hey! I made a kite with my father just nw.
Sunds cl! Is it difficult?
Nt at all. ____21____ But yu may need sme math knwledge.
Ww, I’m gd at math. It’s great t use it in life.
Yu d have a pint. ____22____
Yeah. Gd learners always cnnect study with life.
I have an idea. ____23____
Of curse. I wn’t miss any chance t get clse t nature.
Great. ____24____
Hw abut Saturday afternn?
OK. ____25____
See yu!
Cme and see an underwater wrld at City Aquarium (水族馆)! There are hundreds f amazing sea animals fr yu t see!
Sharks
Sharks have lived in ur ceans fr ver 400 millin years. Sme sharks are big, sme are very small and sme are very scary! Dn’t miss the sharks’ feeding time at 3 p. m. every day.
Penguins
Penguins first appeared n the planet mre than 60 millin years ag. Sme f the penguins live in ne f the cldest places n Earth. Watch ur playful penguins dive and swim in the icy waters f ur penguin zne (区域)!
Turtles
Turtles have been n Earth fr ver 200 millin years. But tday sme f the sea turtles are endangered because f hunters, fishing nets r plastic in the cean. Cme and see these beautiful turtles!
Cral reef
Cral isn’t a plant r a rck—it’s a type f animal! Cral reefs are hme t sme fish. Sharks, lbsters and turtles live here t. Discver this wnderful wrld in ur cral reef zne!
Opening times: We’re pen frm 10 a. m. t 6 p. m. n weekdays and frm 10 a. m. t 7 p. m. n weekends. Welcme t the City Aquarium!
Fr an athlete, a cach is ____49____ t his r her success. A sprt cach can help athletes perfrm better. The real wrld utside f sprts is als filled with ____50____. As millins f students enter the jb market, peple feel stressed ut and lk fr prfessinal life caches t ask fr help in their careers. Fr example, they can get ____51____ advice and encuragement frm life caches. Because f this, life caching industry develps rapidly. Many life caches’ advice is based n real and successful ____52____. In many cases, it’s enugh t talk with teachers, family and friends fr useful advice. If yu really find it necessary t get advice frm a life cach, yu shuld knw yur gals ____53____. After all, yu must depend n yurself.
he, keep, pain, wait, cheer, never, big, she, mnth, take, yung, decide
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C：个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 75 yuan.B. 150 yuan.C. 225 yuan.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Clean the park.B. Call up sme friends.C. Organize an activity.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He lves watching mvies.
B. He feels excited abut the mvie.
C. He is t tired t g t the mvies.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where did Lauren vlunteer in 2020?
A. On a farm.B. At a fd bank.C. In a garden.
12. Why did Lauren want t plant vegetables?
A. T have fun.B. T help her parents.C. T give them away.
13. Hw many kinds f vegetables did Lauren plant?
A. 15.B. 18.C. 20.
14. What’s Lauren’s wish?
A T help feed mre peple.
B. T wn a big huse.
C. T start a fd factry.
15. What can we learn frm Lauren?
A. Lve nature and enjy it.
B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Caring fr thers brings happiness.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut the kite.)
A. See yu then.
B. Yes, I think s.
C. That’s quite fun.
D. In fact, it’s quite easy.
E. When shall we meet?
F. Maybe that’s why we learn.
G. Wuld yu like t fly the kite this weekend?
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once in a physics class the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur cars?” Sn, students gave different answers. A student std up and replied, “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther ne said, “T reduce and ____26____ the speed f the car.”
Hwever, nne f the answers was ____27____ t the teacher’s. Then he said, “All f yur answers are right. But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much ____28____.”
“If the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ready t drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us curage t drive fast and ____29____.” Listening t this, the whle class was silent because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which seem t ____30____ us. Fr example, ur parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life. Their ____31____ may be cnsidered as “brakes” which stand in ur way. But we can see them as ur supprters wh can ____32____ us while taking risks.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lt. Withut these “brakes”, we culd lse ur ____33____ r get int danger. S we need t realize that “brakes” in ur life are nt meant t push us back but t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
26.
A. cntrlB. increaseC. reach
27.
A. enughB. similarC. respnsible
28.
A. harderB. fasterC. earlier
29.
A. quicklyB. cmfrtablyC. safely
30.
A. stpB. raiseC. rder
31.
A. feelingsB. mistakesC. suggestins
32.
A. prtectB. hideC. find
33.
A. chicesB. directinsC. attentin
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
34. ________ are the ldest f the three animals.
A. SharksB. PenguinsC. Turtles
35. In the penguin zne, visitrs can ________.
A. feed the penguins
B. play with the penguins
C. watch the penguins swim
36. Sme f the sea turtles are endangered prbably because f ________.
A. less fishB. mre plastic wasteC. clder water
37. The City Aquarium pens fr ________ hurs n weekends.
A. 7B. 8C. 9
38. We can read the passage in ________.
A. a science magazine
B. a lcal newspaper f a city
C. a histry bk
(B)
When Oxfrd University Press(OUP 牛津大学出版社) chse “rizz” as its 2023 Wrd f the Year, many peple asked, “Rizz? Is there such a wrd?” At the same time, many yung English speakers laughed ut lud, “Jeepers, haven’t yu heard f rizz?” Well, rizz means the ability t attract a persn. Are yu gd at making friends? D yur classmates ften laugh ludly at yur jkes? Then yu prbably have rizz. Yu can als use rizz as a verb, fr example, “rizz up smene (it means attracting a persn)”. The wrd fund its way int slang (俚语) thrugh scial media. Similarly, in China, wrds like “xianyanba (class clwn)” are used by yung peple in a humrus way.
These changes shw that bth English and Chinese are alive. A healthy language, researchers said, shuld always have, new wrds being created, new wrds brrwed frm ther languages, and ld wrds given new meanings. The changes als shw that peple brn this century have mre influence n sciety. The differences in lifestyles and ways f thinking have als played a rle in the language.
As we lk back n 2023, ne thing we can’t miss is AI. Chat GPT and ther AI systems have “rizzed up” many users arund the wrld with their ability t write articles, draw pictures and sum up bks. They may be smart, but they are just using human language. It’s hard t imagine Chat GPT creating a wrd withut instructin, making it ppular and finally influencing the way we human speak and write.
Yu shuld be prud f yur ability t play with wrds. But befre yu g and create anther ht slang wrd, always remember t express yurself plitely. Als, dn’t use slang in yur exams because it wn’t “rizz up yur teachers”!
39. If we say a by “rizz up” his classmates, what d we mean?
A. The by is friendly t his classmates.
B. The by is ppular with his classmates.
C. The by is cheered up by his classmates.
40. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Learning a language is interesting.
B. Yung peple are interested in slang.
C. There are always new wrds in a language.
41. Accrding t the researchers, which f the fllwing can be a healthy language?
A. A language which shws peple’s healthy life.
B. A language which grws and changes.
C. A language which influences peple’s rles in sciety.
42. What can we learn abut AI frm the passage?
A. AI is a ht wrd all the time.
B. AI will be smarter than human beings.
C. It’s hard fr AI t have its wn language.
43. What’s the writer’s pinin n ht slang wrds?
A. They shuld be used prperly.
B. They can influence peple’s lifestyles.
C. They can imprve peple’s writing ability.
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Let’s imagine this: Yur parents are ging ut fr a week. Yu’re left with sme mney. ____44____ It wuld be silly t spend the mney n clthes, especially if yu already have lts f clthes, right? A smarter way t spend that mney wuld be n fd. Maybe yu want t save sme mney.
Well, yu just learned hw t budget (预算). It’s all abut deciding what matters the mst t yu and hw much yu want t spend n thse things. ____45____ Fr example, yu plan t buy a new smart phne and cnsider saving sme mney. Hwever, yur friend invites yu t jin him fr a trip. ____46____ S yu might decide t turn dwn yur friend.
____47____ Yu just have t get creative. Instead f meeting yur friends at the pizza shp and then ging t the mvies, yu culd invite them t yur hme. Yu can buy sme frzen pizzas and watch a mvie nline. It’s a lt cheaper but just as fun.
If yu search the website fr budgeting tips, yu’ll find many. Yu can try different methds. ____48____ Smetimes yu may make mistakes, dn’t wrry. It’s part f becming a respnsible spender.
A. Hw will yu spend it?
B. Where can yu have fun with the mney?
C. The phne is mre imprtant t yu, right?
D. This way yu can find a methd that wrks fr yu.
E. But having a budget desn’t mean yu can’t have fun.
F. The mst imprtant is t decide what yu really need.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
In the wrld f cmpetitive sprts, a cach plays an imprtant rle in the success f an athlete (运动员). A sprt cach knws hw t help athletes imprve their perfrmances. The real wrld utside f sprts is als full f cmpetitin. Accrding t a reprt, abut 11 millin Chinese students graduated frm cllege and enter the jb market in 2023. Stressed abut the uncertain future, many peple are lking fr prfessinal life caches t help them in their careers (职业), believing that they will be able t help them make chices.
Fr example, a prfessinal life cach can give the students advice n hw t prepare fr a jb interview, hw t lk smarter, and hw t discver jbs that match their skills and knwledge. The advice is always helpful fr them. Mre imprtantly, a life cach is there t encurage them whenever they need help.
N wnder life caching industry (行业) has rapidly develped in the past few years. Many life caches are successful in a certain field, and their advice is based n real experiences. Hwever, sme f them are nly in the business fr easy mney.
As life becmes mre cmpetitive, it is easy fr yu t feel stressed ut. In many cases, talking t teachers, family and friends is enugh fr yu t get useful advice. If yu really find it necessary t get advice frm a life cach, keep yur gals clearly in yur mind. After all, yu might get useful advice frm life caches, but finally, yu must depend n yurself.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In 2011, a psychlgist psted a blg nline and suggested that peple shuld celebrate Wrld Intrvert Day (世界内向者日) n January 2 every year. On January 2, 2012, the first Wrld Intrvert Day was celebrated. The festival is a chance fr peple t better understand intrverts (内向的人). It is als the perfect day t help intrverts celebrate by leaving them alne and giving them the space they need.
Wh are intrverts?
A persn wh prefers quiet, lw-stimulatin envirnment is an intrvert. Because intrverts pay mre attentin t their inner (内心的) wrld f reflectin, dreams and thughts, they may nt be interested in taking part in ther peple’s activities.
What challenges d intrverts face?
·Other peple dn’t knw what’s ging n in yur inner wrld, s share hw yu feel when faced with difficult situatins.
·Silence is cmfrtable fr intrverts. But it is imprtant t shw thers that yu are still present in the cnversatin.
·Take part in small cnversatins, r yu will miss chances t develp relatinships thrugh small talks.
What can we learn frm intrverts?
·Listen mre than speak.
Many intrverts are gd listeners. They usually prefer listening t talking. And they think befre speaking.
·________
Intrverts enjy staying with thers in the right situatin. Mst f the time, hwever, they prefer t stay alne. They shw us hw imprtant it is t take time fr urselves.
·Get t knw ur wn feelings.
Intrverts knw their wn feelings well. As a result, they knw well abut their wants and needs. They ften make sure their needs are met.
If yu’re an intrvert, dn’t wrry. Being an intrvert cmes with its wn advantages. Just make gd use f it!
54. Hw d peple help intrverts celebrate n Wrld Intrvert Day?
____________________________________________________________
55. Why aren’t intrverts s interested in taking part in ther peple’s activities?
____________________________________________________________
56. What’s the cmmn advice n hw t deal with all the three challenges?
___________________________________________________________
57. What d intrverts mainly d during a cnversatin accrding t Chart II?
___________________________________________________________
58. Please fill a subtitle in the blank __________.
__________________________________________________________
59. Are yu an intrvert? Why d yu think s?
__________________________________________________________
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
This year is the Year f Dragn. Sanlin is an ld twn in Shanghai ____60____ is knwn as “China’s Dragn and Lin Sprts Twn”. Here, yu can see Chinese dragns “cme t life”.
The Sanlin dragn dance has a histry f mre than 1,000 years. It became ppular during the Ming Dynasty (朝). Tday, Lu Dajie heads the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team. He first heard stries abut the dance ____61____ his grandfather and became interested at nce. As a child, he ften ran after the dragn dancers alng the streets f Sanlin and tried t learn the dance.
____62____ he grew up, Lu learned mre abut dragn dances. In 1994, he set up the Sanlin Dragn Dance Team. The team has perfrmed in France, Germany, Japan and many ther ____63____. It has wn mre than 70 gld medals in cmpetitins arund the wrld. Many peple say it’s the best dragn dance team in China. If yu visit Sanlin Old Street, yu’ll see the Sanlin Dragn Dance Exhibitin Hall. There ____64____ many dragns in it and yu can learn mre abut dragn dances. It wuld be a great way t celebrate the Year f Dragn!
B.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was ____65____ given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little ____66____, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa, “I’m ging t be an athlete.”
“Dave,” Grandpa said kindly, “if yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.”
I ____67____ running during the next years. All this running inspired (激发) anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the marathn (马拉松赛). I tld Grandpa abut my ____68____.
“But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr it. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still prmised ____69____ me n.
I ran fast that day, but I fell at Mile 18 and ____70____ t the hspital. That night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
“N, yu didn’t fail,” Grandpa said. “Yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise I ____71____ fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just tw ____72____ after my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd marathn. I decided I’d run fr ____73____.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each ____74____ step. As I finally crssed the finish line, I cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
75. 在我们前行的路上，有风有雨是常态。只有经历了风雨洗礼，我们才能看到美丽的风景。为了引导同学们积极面对人生路上的“风雨”，某校以“The Biggest Challenge I’ve Ever Faced”为主题，对600名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的一名学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选出你所面临的一个挑战，结合自己的经历，谈谈你是如何克服的，并说明你从中获得的启示。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
The Biggest Challenge I’ve Ever Faced
Recently, a survey was dne amng 600 students in ur schl abut the biggest challenges they have ever faced. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ways t Learn English Mre Easily
·Believe in yurself and be ____16____.
Yu dn’t have t ____17____ everything all at nce.
·Practice using yur English.
Yu can take sme time, fr example, ____18____ minutes, t write an English diary every day.
Try t speak English every day. ____19____ yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
·Keep a ____20____ f yur language learning experience.
Friends (3 persns)
Hey! I made a kite with my father just nw.
Sunds cl! Is it difficult?
Nt at all. ____21____ But yu may need sme math knwledge.
Ww, I’m gd at math. It’s great t use it in life.
Yu d have a pint. ____22____
Yeah. Gd learners always cnnect study with life.
I have an idea. ____23____
Of curse. I wn’t miss any chance t get clse t nature.
Great. ____24____
Hw abut Saturday afternn?
OK. ____25____
See yu!
Cme and see an underwater wrld at City Aquarium (水族馆)! There are hundreds f amazing sea animals fr yu t see!
Sharks
Sharks have lived in ur ceans fr ver 400 millin years. Sme sharks are big, sme are very small and sme are very scary! Dn’t miss the sharks’ feeding time at 3 p. m. every day.
Penguins
Penguins first appeared n the planet mre than 60 millin years ag. Sme f the penguins live in ne f the cldest places n Earth. Watch ur playful penguins dive and swim in the icy waters f ur penguin zne (区域)!
Turtles
Turtles have been n Earth fr ver 200 millin years. But tday sme f the sea turtles are endangered because f hunters, fishing nets r plastic in the cean. Cme and see these beautiful turtles!
Cral reef
Cral isn’t a plant r a rck—it’s a type f animal! Cral reefs are hme t sme fish. Sharks, lbsters and turtles live here t. Discver this wnderful wrld in ur cral reef zne!
Opening times: We’re pen frm 10 a. m. t 6 p. m. n weekdays and frm 10 a. m. t 7 p. m. n weekends. Welcme t the City Aquarium!
Fr an athlete, a cach is ____49____ t his r her success. A sprt cach can help athletes perfrm better. The real wrld utside f sprts is als filled with ____50____. As millins f students enter the jb market, peple feel stressed ut and lk fr prfessinal life caches t ask fr help in their careers. Fr example, they can get ____51____ advice and encuragement frm life caches. Because f this, life caching industry develps rapidly. Many life caches’ advice is based n real and successful ____52____. In many cases, it’s enugh t talk with teachers, family and friends fr useful advice. If yu really find it necessary t get advice frm a life cach, yu shuld knw yur gals ____53____. After all, yu must depend n yurself.
he, keep, pain, wait, cheer, never, big, she, mnth, take, yung, decide
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