浙江省湖州市长兴县龙山中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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第I卷
一、听力(本题共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Alan's flwer made f?
A. Glass.B. Papcr.C. Plastic.
2. Wh is the by in red?
A. Jack's teacher.B. Jack's brther.C. Jack's friend.
3. Where is Tm prbably ging first?
A. T the gym.B. T the shp.C. T the library.
4. Hw did Bill g t schl yesterday?
A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. On ft.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He hates the rain.B. He likes rainy nights.C. He has a sleeping prblem.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
现在听一段较长对话,回答两小题。
6. When des Lisa have t get t the airprt?
A. By 2:15 By 2:30 By 2: 45 p.m.
7.Why is Lisa in a hurry?
A. She is catching a flight.B. She is ging t pick up smene.C. She is ging t travel in Lndn.
听下面一段较长的对话,回答三小题。
8. What is Peter's reprt abut?
A. Life nw and then.B. Pllutin.C. Educatin.
9. Why is Linda wrried?
A. The pllutin is heavyB. The educatin is pr.C. The traffic is bad.
10. Wh will they interview next?
A. Children.B. Old peple.C. Dctrs.
第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面短文。短文后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
11. What is Tday's tpic n Student Vice?
A. Jb interview.B. Dream jbs.C. Part-time jbs.
12. What des Sam want t be?
A. A pilt.B. A teacher.C. A cach.
13. What des Sam like abut the jb he wants?
A. Visiting many places.B. Making new friends. C. Helping peple.
14. What prblem des Sam have?
A. Pr health.B. Difficulty in language.C. Fear f heights.
15. What's Sam's hbby?
A. Reading magazines.B. Building mdel planes.C. Cllecting tickets.
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A mnth befre my first marathn (马拉松赛), ne f my feet was hurt and this meant nt running fr half a mnth, leaving me nly tw ____1____ t train. Althugh my ft was hurting, I had a strng feeling t ____2____.
I remember back t my 7th grade in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run and then hit a ball. He tld me that I was nt gd at sprts, because I did bth ____3____. The idea stuck with me fr years.
When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a ____4____ against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was gd at sprt. It was all abut the challenge fr my wn bdy and mind. A test f ____5____!
The ____6____ befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. It made me kind f ____7____, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my shelaces became untied. S I stpped t tie. Nt the ____8____ I wanted!
At mile 3, I ____9____ a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” At mile 17, ut f breath and in terrible pain, I kept ging by ____10____ between walking and running.
As I came clse t mile 23, I culd see my mm waving a sign. If there is anyne wh has believed in me during this jurney, it’s always been her. She ____11____ minded waking me up at 5 a.m. r questined ____12____ cst like running shes, hats and s n. N dubt she is my biggest fan!
I was ne f the final runners t finish. ____13____ I finished! And I gt a medal.
Did I win? Of curse I did! I nly had myself t ____14____! Strng willed t be myself, mve frward, ____15____ f shame, I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”.
1.
A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
2.
A. g aheadB. g awayC. get upD. get ut
3.
A. seriuslyB. sadlyC. safelyD. badly
4.
A. jurneyB. fightC. suggestinD. game
5.
A. willsB. skillsC. abilityD. knwledge
6.
A. nnB. afternnC. nightD. mrning
7.
A. excitedB. nervusC. lnelyD. jyful
8.
A. classB. lifeC. startD. result
9.
A. madeB. pstedC. heldD. passed
10.
A. changingB. thinkingC. stayingD. resting
11.
A. smetimesB. alwaysC. everD. never
12.
A. herB. myC. urD. their
13.
A UnlessB. SC. IfD. But
14.
A beatB. prtectC. trustD. make
15.
A. shyB. prudC. freeD. afraid
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历,在赛前作者脚受了伤,但仍然坚持参加比赛,并最终完成了比赛。
【1题详解】
句意:在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的一个月前,我的一只脚受伤了,这意味着半个月不能跑步,留给我的训练时间只有两周。
days天;weeks星期;mnths月;years年。根据“A mnth befre my first marathn”和“this meant nt running fr half a mnth”可知,作者比赛前一个月受了伤,导致半个月不能跑步,即作者赛前只有两周的时间训练。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:虽然我的脚受伤了,但我有一种强烈的感觉要继续前进。
g ahead前进;g away离开;get up起床;get ut逃离。根据下文“Shrtly after crssing the start line, my shelaces became untied.”可知,作者没有放弃,依旧参加了比赛,所以此处表示作者有一种强烈的前进的感觉。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:他告诉我我不擅长运动,因为我两样都做得不好。
seriusly严肃地;sadly悲伤地;safely安全地;badly糟糕地。根据“He tld me that I was nt gd at sprts”可知,作者的体育老师说他不擅长运动,因为作者跑步和击球都做得不好。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意:当我30多岁开始跑步时,我意识到跑步是一场与自己的斗争,与比赛无关,也与我是否擅长运动无关。
jurney旅游;fight斗争;suggestin建议;game比赛。结合选项和“I realized running was myself”可知,此处表示作者意识到跑步是一场与自己的斗争。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:一场意志的考验!
wills意志;skills技能;ability能力;knwledge知识。结合选项和“It was all abut the challenge fr my wn bdy and mind.”可知,作者认为跑步是对身体和思想的挑战,是一场意志的考验。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意:在我参加马拉松比赛的前一天晚上,我梦见我甚至找不到终点线。
nn中午;afternn下午;night晚上;mrning早上。根据“I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line”可知,作者晚上梦见自己找不到终点线。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:这让我有点紧张,但准备向自己证明一些东西。
excited激动的;nervus紧张的;lnely孤独的;jyful愉快的。根据上文“I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line”可知,作者晚上梦见自己找不到终点线,所以这让他有些紧张。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:不是我想要的开始!
class班级;life生活;start开始;result结果。根据上文“Shrtly after crssing the start line, my shelaces became untied. S I stpped t tie.”可知,越过起跑线后不久,作者的鞋带松了,所以作者停下来系领带,此处表示这不是他想要的开始。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:在3英里处,我经过一个标志:“加油,跑者们!”
made制作;psted邮寄;held持有;passed经过。结合选项和空后的“a sign”可知,此处表示作者经过一个标志。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意:在第17英里时,我上气不接下气,而且疼得要命,我在步行和跑步之间变换着继续前进。
changing变化;thinking想;staying逗留;resting休息。根据“between walking and running”可知,此处表示作者在步行和跑步之间变换着继续前进。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意:她从不介意在早上5点叫醒我,也从不质疑我的跑鞋、帽子等费用。
smetimes有时;always总是;ever曾经;never从不。根据上文“If there is anyne wh has believed in me during this jurney, it’s always been her.”可知,作者的妈妈总是相信作者,支持作者,所以此处表示作者的妈妈从不介意在早上5点叫醒作者。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:她从不介意在早上5点叫醒我,也从不质疑我的跑鞋、帽子等费用。
her她的;my我的;ur我们的;their他们的。根据空后的“cst like running shes, hats and s n”可知,此处指作者自己花在运动装备上的费用。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:但是我完成了!
Unless除非;S因此;If如果;But但是。根据“I was ne f the final runners t finished!”可知,这两句是转折关系,表示虽然作者是最后到达终点的赛跑运动员之一,但是他跑完了全程。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:我只能战胜自己。
beat赢;prtect保护;trust相信;make制作。根据上文“Did I win? Of curse I did!”可知,此处表示作者战胜了自己。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:坚强地做自己,勇往直前,丢掉羞耻,我现在可以称自己为“马拉松冠军”。
shy害羞的;prud自豪的;free自由的;afraid害怕的。根据空后的“shame”可知,本题应用短语free f意为“摆脱,消除”。故选C。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. When can we jin a bike ride arund Lndn?
A. At 1 pm n Mnday in July.B. At 8 am n Sunday in May.
C. At 11 am n Friday in December.D. At 10 am n Wednesday in Nvember.
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There are at least 6 riders in a ride.
B. Children f all ages can jin in the rides.
C. Peple can buy tickets nline r n the phne.
D. Riders will be ffered smething t keep safe.
18. This passage is mainly t ________.
A. ask peple t jin Lndn Bike Rides
B. shw peple hw t ride a bike safely in Lndn
C. invite peple t visit the famus places in Lndn
D make peple pay attentin t rad safety while riding
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是有关伦敦自行车运动的广告信息,目的是号召人们来伦敦骑行。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Summer/every day, 9am—12 nn/1st April —30th September/Winter/Friday, Saturday and Sunday,10am—1pm/1st Octber —31st March”可知,十二月周五的上午11点可以参加骑车环游伦敦的活动。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We als give yu a helmet, a safety vest and a lck because yur safety is very imprtant t us.”可知,骑行者们会得到一些保障安全的东西。故选D。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是有关伦敦自行车运动的广告信息,目的是号召人们来伦敦骑行。故选A。
B
Jenna lked ut f the windw and said, “It’s still raining! Nw my day with Nikki is nt ging t be fun. It’s s bring.”
Jenna’s cusin Nikki was cming ver fr the day. They had planned a picnic at the park. Rain drummed harder n the rf. “And it’s nisy!” Jenna shuted.
Grandma came int the living rm. “Did I hear yu describe the rain as bring and nisy?” she asked. “Sunds like smebdy gt up n the wrng side f the bed.”
“I did nt,” Jenna said. “I gt up the same way I always d.”
“Yu knw what I mean.” Grandma said.
“Lk,” Nikki came in and said. “I’ve been s patient. I’ve been waiting fr mnths t wear these bts (靴子)! The yellw ducks lk just like bath tys. Let’s g walking in the rain!”
“I dn’t want t get wet,” Jenna said. “I want it t be sunny s we can g t the park. That wuld be fun.”
Grandma lked at Jenna and said, “That’s enugh. I knw yu’re dwn abut the park. But yu can still have a fun day.”
Jenna thught fr a while. She knew Grandma was right. She was being kind f silly.
Nikki sat dwn next t her. “I’m srry yu’re sad.” Nikki said.
“Oh, it’s kay,” Jenna said. “D yu still want t g walking? I can get my rain bts.”
“Sure,” Nikki said. “And I have an idea fr what t d then. We can have an inside picnic!”
“An inside picnic? Hw can we d that?” Jenna asked.
“We can get the picnic blanket and put it n the flr. Then we can make a picnic lunch. We can eat it inside. We wn’t get wet, and there wn’t be any bugs!” Nikki said.
“That sunds like fun,” Jenna agreed. “We can walk arund utside first. Then we’ll make lunch. Can we make ckies t, Grandma?” she asked.
Grandma said, “Yes!”
“________” Jenna said.
19. Why did Jenna think the day was bring at the beginning?
A. Because she didn’t like the rainy days.
B. Because she didn’t want t get up s early.
C. Because she didn’t want t play with Nikki.
D. Because she culdn’t g fr a picnic in the garden.
20. Hw des Nikki feel abut the rain?
A. Bred.B. Excited.C. Nervus. D. Surprised.
21. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in “________”?
A. Let’s wait fr the next rainy day!B. Dn’t wrry abut Nikki and me!
C. The rainy day may nt be s bad!D. I am the smartest girl in the wrld!
22. What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. Safety always cmes first.B. Get alng with changes.
C. Think twice befre acting.D. Effrts will be paid ff.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,Jenna一开始不喜欢下雨天,认为下雨天不能开心地玩,但是最后在奶奶和Nikki的劝说下,觉得下雨天也并不糟糕。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “It’s still raining! Nw my day with Nikki is nt ging t be fun. It’s s bring.”可知,Jenna一开始觉得这一天很无聊是因为她不喜欢下雨天。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’ve been s patient. I’ve been waiting fr mnths t wear these bts! The yellw ducks lk just like bath tys. Let’s g walking in the rain!”可知Nikki等了几个月才等到穿雨靴,由此推出她是兴奋的。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文的语境内容可知,Jenna在Nikki和奶奶的劝说引导下,意识到下雨天也并不是一件让人不愉快的事情,下雨天也可以玩得很开心,由此推出空处填“The rainy day may nt be s bad!”。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。Jenna一开始不喜欢下雨天,认为下雨天不能开心地玩,但是最后在奶奶和Nikki的劝说下,觉得下雨天也并不糟糕;我们不能改变天气,但是可以改变我们的计划和心情。故选B。
C
①Small talk refers t an infrmal (非正式的), plite cnversatin that ften fcuses n unimprtant tpics. Small talk tpics are gd cnversatin starters between peple wh dn’t knw each ther well. Yu shuld knw what things t talk abut and what t avid.
②If yu are lking fr sme gd cnversatin starters, here are a few tpics t cnsider.
③The weather is a gd tpic that everyne can discuss. Practice making small talk abut the weather the next time yu find yurself in the middle f a silence. It may pen up ther tpics.
④Peple like t talk abut their hbbies and are likely t be interested in yurs. If yu dn’t have any hbbies, cnsider trying smething new. Nt nly will yu have smething t talk abut, but having a hbby will give yu a chance t meet thers with similar interests.
⑤Peple like t hear abut vacatins. If yu travel, be ready t answer questins and give yur pinins abut the places yu have visited. Ask thers abut their favrite spts and what they recmmend. Many peple like t help thers and will be happy t share their experiences.
⑥Once yu knw a few gd cnversatin starters, it’s als helpful t recgnize what type f small talk tpics yu’re better ff aviding.
⑦The prblem with talking abut plitics is that yu never knw wh in the crwd may have strng pinins. Stay away frm this tpic if yu dn’t want t risk ending up in the middle f a heated cnversatin.
⑧Death is a heavy tpic that shuld be avided during small talk. When yu are in the cmpany f strangers, d nt bring up emtinal (情感的) tpics.
⑨In additin, avid questins related t appearance. D nt ask anyne if they have lst weight. Yu never knw the reasn fr weight gain r lss and, as a result, yu culd be left in an uncmfrtable situatin.
23. Hw is small talk prbably like?
A. Serius.B. Frmal.C. Imprtant.D. Plite.
24. Which is a bad questin t start small talk?
A. What music d yu prefer?
B. Lvely day, dn’t yu think?
C. Have yu put n weight lately?
D. Where will yu g fr a hliday?
25. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
26. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. What Matters n Small Talk
B. Why t Have Small Talk
C. Hw t Start Small Talk
D. Wh Has Small Talk
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了好的闲聊话题和应该避免的闲聊话题。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Small talk refers t an infrmal (非正式的), plite cnversatin that ften fcuses n unimprtant tpics.”可知,闲聊是指非正式的、礼貌的谈话。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In additin, avid questins related t appearance. D nt ask anyne if they have lst weight.”可知,外表是闲聊中应该避免的话题,不要问任何人是否减肥了。由此推知,选项C“你最近体重增加了吗?”是一个不好的问题。故选C。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出本文主题,为第一部分;第二、三、四、五段关于好的闲聊话题,为第二部分,其中第二段引出本部分的主题,第三、四、五段分别介绍了好的闲聊话题;第六、七、八、九段关于闲聊要避免的话题,为第三部分,其中第六段引出本部分的主题,第七、八、九段分别介绍了闲聊要避免的话题。故选B。
【26题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了好的闲聊话题和应该避免的闲聊话题。因此,选项C“如何开始闲聊”是最佳标题。故选C。
D
One day we culd build huses ut f ld diapers. A team f scientists gathered recycled diapers. The team mixed the diapers int sand and cement (水泥). Then the team made a little huse. The scientists fund that recycled diapers culd take the place f a lt f the building materials. In May, the scientists reprted these findings in a scientific magazine.
Using ld diapers wuld mean less rubbish. It culd als make hmes cheaper. Siswanti Zuraida is an envirnmental engineer. He and his team find slutins t envirnmental prblems that affect the health and safety f peple and the envirnment. Building materials are ften expensive and harmful t ur health. Scientists have tried t save csts with unusual materials. Diapers are made frm trees, cttn and plastic. Mst parts f diapers culd all be nice building materials.
Zuraida and his team washed, dried and cut up the diapers. They made six different kinds f building materials. Each used different percent f diapers, cement, sand, rcks and water. They put them in a machine t test their lad-bearing (承重) ability. They fund ut hw much diaper waste they culd use. T much made the building materials weak. Next, the scientists built a small hme. It had tw bedrms and ne bathrm. Diapers culd make up 27 percent f the materials in the hme’s lad-bearing structures (结构), parts f a building that help hld a lt f weight. Sme parts f hmes d nt have t hld a lt f weight. There, diapers culd be very helpful. They culd make up a lt f the building materials. But tall buildings need mre supprt. They wuld have less diaper materials in lad-bearing structures.
Diapers cannt be used in real hmes yet. Cuntries have laws abut what can be used fr building. Cement, bricks and wd are allwed. But making them creates a lt f greenhuse air, such as CO2. Plus, picking ut diapers frm ther waste and cleaning them wuld take a lt f wrk. Diapers’ plant-based parts can be used fr building. But scientists have t separate and then thrw away their plastic parts. This can be hard t d.
27. Accrding t the passage, a team f scientists used ld diapers t ________.
A. build little husesB. design little buildings
C. make sand and rckD. publish magazines
28. What des the underlined wrd “affect” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Match.B. Influence.C. Imprve.D. Prtect.
29. Frm Paragraph 3, which building prject can use the mst percent f diapers?
A. B. C. D.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Special ways f dealing with ld diapers.
B. The imprvement f diapers as a building material.
C. The test f using ld diapers as a helpful building material.
D. Difficult pinins n whether diapers can be used fr building.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个科学家团队进行了实验,想看看是否能用旧尿布建造房屋。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The team mixed the diapers int sand and cement (水泥). Then the team made a little huse.”可知,一组科学家用旧尿布建造小房子。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“He and his team find slutins t envirnmental prblems that affect the health and safety f peple and the envirnment.”可知,Siswanti Zuraida和他的团队找到了解决影响人类健康和安全以及环境的环境问题的方法。由此猜测,affect意为influence“影响”。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But tall buildings need mre supprt. They wuld have less diaper materials in lad-bearing structures.”可知,高楼需要更多的支撑,在其承重结构中使用的尿布材料会更少。由此推测,选项D能够用最多的尿布。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个科学家团队进行了实验,想看看是否能用旧尿布建造房屋。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
四、任务阅读与表达(本题有5小题,每小题1分:满分5分)
阅读下面材料,从下面所给的A—E四个选项中选出合适的内容(选项中有一个为多余选项)填入1—4中,并回答第5题(不超过10个单词)。
D yu feel that it has been a lng time since yu came up with an amazing idea r smething new? This is a sign that there are imprvements yu shuld make in yur thinking prcess (过程). ________ Thankfully, yu can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methds ver time.
●Think when yu are relaxed.
________ If yu can’t relax, things might change. Fr example, it might be hard t d well if yu feel wrried abut upcming exams at schl. In this case, it’s imprtant t ask fr help frm thse arund yu t reduce the pressure.
●________
Smart peple learn frm what happened befre and their mistakes. Gd thinking gets better ver time, and yu can learn frm events t make it even better. Frm every experience, even the tugh nes, there’s smething t learn.
●Get yur brain and heart t wrk tgether.
Smetimes, yur mind might disagree with yur feelings. If yu nly listen t yur mind, yur thinking might nt wrk well. One way t make sure they agree is t be in a calm and quiet place and relax. ________
Yu can imprve yur thinking prcess with the ways abve. It desn’t have t happen in ne day. Yu will see sme imprvements slwly and make yur ideas better.
A. Learn frm past experiences.
B. Then, yu can make wiser decisins.
C. Listening t music can help imprve yur thinking prcess.
D. Stp thinking under pressure if yu want t make the mst frm it.
E. Hwever, ur thughts may harm hw we feel and make chices.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. What ther ways can we use t imprve ur thinking prcess?
_________________________________________________
【答案】31. E 32. D
33. A 34. B
35. Read and learn widely.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个改进思考过程的方法。
【31题详解】
根据上文“D yu feel that it has been a lng time since yu came up with an amazing idea r smething new? This is a sign that there are imprvements yu shuld make in yur thinking prcess (过程).”可知,当你很久没有想出新的点子,说明你的思维需要改善;根据下文“Thankfully, yu can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methds ver time.”可知,此处提到有一些方法可以帮助你更好地思考,所以空格处应承接上文,又能引出下文,选项E“然而,我们的想法可能会伤害我们的感受和选择。”符合语境,故选E。
【32题详解】
根据小标题“Think when yu are relaxed.”可知,此处说明要在放松的状态下思考,即避免在压力下思考,选项D“如果你想充分利用,就不要在压力下思考。”符合语境,故选D。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Smart peple learn frm what happened befre and their mistakes.”可知,此处说明聪明的人会从以前发生的事情和他们的错误中吸取教训。选项A“从过去的经验中学习。”符合语境,故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上文“One way t make sure they agree is t be in a calm and quiet place and relax.”可知,空格处应说明在一个安静祥和的地方放松自己后会发生什么。选项B“然后,你可以做出更明智的决定。”符合语境,故选B。
【35题详解】
开放性作答,言之成理即可,答案不超过10个单词。参考答案为Read and learn widely.
五、词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
Mr. Li: Sam, did yu enjy yur ____36____ Spring Festival in China?
Sam: Yes, I did. During this festival, many family members get tgether.
Mr. Li: Yes, I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans als get tgether fr a special meal. It sunds ____37____.
Sam: Yes, it’s similar. ____38____ these hlidays, bth the Chinese and Americans cme hme and have a big dinner. It’s great fun.
Mr. Li: What d yu think are the main ____39____ between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving?
Sam: Well, we take part in different activities and eat different kinds f fd. In China, peple usually set ff firewrks and eat dumplings. In the US, we usually ____40____ a Thanksgiving parade and an American ftball game n TV. We als eat turkey.
Mr. Li: That’s interesting.
【答案】36. first
37. similar
38. During 39. differences
40. watch
【解析】
【导语】本文是李先生和萨姆之间的对话。他们在谈论美国的感恩节和中国的春节之间的异同。
【36题详解】
根据“ Festival”和所给单词可知,空格处应填ne的序数词first“第一”,用于修饰名词短语Spring Festival。故填first。
【37题详解】
根据“During this festival, many family members get tgether.”和“I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans als get tgether fr a special meal.”可知,此处表示庆祝春节的方式和庆祝感恩节的方式听起来很相似,形容词similar“相似的”符合语境。故填similar。
【38题详解】
根据“bth the Chinese and Americans cme hme and have a big dinner”可推知,空格处应选during“在……期间”,during these hlidays意为“在这些节日期间”,句首首字母大写。故填During。
【39题详解】
根据“we take part in different activities and eat different kinds f fd”可知,问句提问春节和感恩节的不同之处,different的名词形式difference“不同之处”符合语境,根据空前的are可知,空格处应填difference的复数形式。故填differences。
【40题详解】
根据空后的“we Thanksgiving parade”可知,空格处是谓语动词,此处应表示我们通常观看感恩节游行,动词watch“观看”符合语境,根据“usually”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语we表示复数,所以动词watch用原形。故填watch。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Huagudeng is a type f traditinal dance f the Han peple in China. It is ____41____ (主要地) ppular in Fengtai and ther villages in Anhui. The art frm ____42____ (混合) dancing, singing and beating drums int a stryline. ____43____ (在……之中) lts f them, Fengtai Huagudeng is thught as ne f the mst imprtant. It is knwn fr its cheerful ____44____ (精神).
In general, huagudeng is shwn in winter. Peple usually use it t shw their ____45____ (平静的) life in the cuntryside. Villagers cme t a square t dance tgether and ____46____ (庆祝) the harvest f a year. The shw includes fur parts: dancing, singing, mini-plays and drum playing. Dancing plays a central rle in these parts.
Huagudeng has been well develped and kept fr tw ____47____ (原因). First, it has been a part f the culture f a large ppulatin since it ____48____ (出现). Secnd, after 1949, it has been regarded as a kind f lcal pera. Huagudeng becmes s ppular that it has been taught in universities.
The inheritrs (传承人) have als spared n effrt t spread the art. Deng Hng is ne f them. She says they still perfrm huagudeng in the cuntryside, and ____49____ (带领) art teams t perfrm acrss the cuntry. The mre she perfrms, the ____50____ (深的) understanding f the art she has. All f these have increased the ppularity f this traditinal art acrss the cuntry.
【答案】41. mainly
42. mixes 43. Amng
44. spirit 45. peaceful
46. celebrate
47. reasns
48. appeared
49. lead 50. deeper
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术“花鼓灯”。
【41题详解】
句意:它主要流行于安徽凤台等乡村。“主要地”英文表达是mainly,副词,用于修饰形容词ppular。故填mainly。
【42题详解】
句意:这种艺术形式将舞蹈、唱歌和打鼓融合在一个故事情节中。分析题干可知,空格处是谓语动词,结合中文提示,动词mix符合语境,根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语The art frm表示单数,动词mix要变成第三人称单数形式,故填mixes。
【43题详解】
句意:其中,凤台花鼓灯被认为是最重要的一个。结合中文提示和语境可知,此处表示“在三者以上之中”,amng符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Amng。
【44题详解】
句意:它以其欢快的精神而闻名。“精神”的英文表达是spirit,此处是不可数名词。故填spirit。
【45题详解】
句意:人们通常用它来展示他们在农村的平静生活。“平静的”英文表达是peaceful,形容词,用于修饰名词life。故填peaceful。
【46题详解】
句意:村民们来到广场一起跳舞,庆祝一年的丰收。分析题干可知,空格处是动词,结合中文提示,动词celebrate符合语境,根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Villagers表示复数,所以动词celebrate用原形。故填celebrate。
【47题详解】
句意:花鼓灯得到很好的发展和保留有两个原因。“原因”的英文表达是reasn,名词,tw后接可数名词的复数形式。故填reasns。
【48题详解】
句意:首先,自从它出现以来,它已经成为一个庞大人口文化的一部分。“出现”的英文表达是appear,动词,since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,所以动词appear要变成过去式。故填appeared。
【49题详解】
句意:她说他们仍然在农村表演花鼓灯,并带领艺术团队在全国各地演出。“带领”的英文表达是lead,动词,根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语they表示复数,所以动词lead用原形。故填lead。
【50题详解】
句意:她表演得越多,对艺术的理解就越深刻。根据“The mre she perfrms”和空前的“the”可知,本句使用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……越……”,结合中文提示,空格处应填形容词deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At sixty, my husband retired (退休) frm a high-stress and challenging jb. We have been ____51____ (happy) married fr thirty-five years. But I have t say that my husband’s transitin (过渡) t retirement was ne f ____52____ (big) challenges in ur life. Fr the first time, he felt lst. Hw wuld he find purpse and make ____53____ living that culd allw fr a healthier lifestyle?
During the last Christmas, I bught him ne yga card. I fund the magic f yga a few years earlier and wanted t share ____54____ him. He was thankful, but the gift card ____55____ (hide) in his wallet. One evening ver dinner, after cmpleting all the husewrk, he said smething surprising, “I think I may use that yga card and take a yga class fr ____56____ (begin).” Then, I realized yga was really ____57____ (help) t him. The transitin taught him hw ____58____ (make) a great change in life. He wuld sn learn that yga is nt abut cmpeting, but shwing up withut judgment (评价). I hped the lessns wuld make him feel relaxed.
Well, things have changed since then. My husband has always been a gentle man, but ever since he decided t take a yga class, he ____59____ (becme) much gentler. And all ur grwn children nw thrw a yga mat (垫) in their back seat. ____60____ Dad and Mm d it, it must be wrth a try.
【答案】51. happily
52. the biggest
53. a 54. with
55 was hidden
56. beginning
57. helpful
58. t make
59. has becme
60. If
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫过渡到退休状态中遇到的挑战。
【51题详解】
句意:我们已经幸福地结婚35年了。结合提示词和“We have ”可知,空格处应填副词happily“幸福地”修饰形容词married。故填happily。
【52题详解】
句意:但我不得不说,我丈夫向退休的过渡是我们生活中最大的挑战之一。本题应用“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构,意为“最……的……之一”,结合提示词,空格处应填the biggest。故填the biggest。
【53题详解】
句意:他将如何找到目标,并以更健康的生活方式谋生?make a living意为“谋生”。故填a。
【54题详解】
句意:几年前我发现了瑜伽的魔力,想和他分享。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
【55题详解】
句意:他很感激,但礼物卡被藏在他的钱包里。主语the gift card和动词hide之间是被动关系,根据“He was thankful”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were+动词过去分词,主语the gift card表示单数,be动词应用was,hide变成过去分词hidden。故填was hidden。
【56题详解】
句意:我想我可以用那张瑜伽卡开始上瑜伽课。介词fr后接动词-ing形式,结合提示词,空格处应填beginning。故填beginning。
【57题详解】
句意:然后,我意识到瑜伽对他真的很有帮助。be helpful t sb.意为“对某人有帮助”。故填helpful。
【58题详解】
句意:这种过渡教会了他如何在生活中做出巨大改变。结合提示词和空前的hw可知,本题应使用“hw+动词不定式”结构,故填t make。
【59题详解】
句意:我丈夫一直是个温和的人,但自从他决定去上瑜伽课后,他变得更加温和了。根据“ever since”可知,空格处应使用现在完成时,结构是:have/has+动词过去分词,主语he表示单数,所以助动词用has,动词becme的过去分词还是becme。故填has becme。
【60题详解】
句意:如果爸爸妈妈都练瑜伽,那一定值得一试。分析“ and Mm d it, it must be wrth a try.”可知,前句是后句的条件,空格处是条件状语从句的引导词,if“如果”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填If。
七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)
61. 假如你是李华,你所在的村庄有幸荣获“中国美丽休闲乡村”的荣誉。为更好地服务游客,正在招募志愿者担任导游。请你根据以下提示,用英语给负责人赵先生写一封自荐信,报名成为一名志愿者导游。
写作要求:1.要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文流;
3.100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Zha,
I’m glad t hear that sme vlunteer guides are wanted in ur village. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Zha,
I’m glad t hear that sme vlunteer guides are wanted in ur village. I am writing t apply fr this psitin.
I’m a Junir 3 student, wh was brn in the village. I believe I am fit fr the psitin. I’m plite and utging. S I am cnfident that I can shw the visitrs arund ur village and intrduce it t them patiently. Besides, I speak gd English and I have n difficulty cmmunicating with freigners. What’s mre, as a lcal villager, I am sure my knwledge will prve helpful when I intrduce it t freign guests.
Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:写作提示已给出,考生应注意要介绍自己的性格和特长,适当发挥,使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,说明你想报名成为一名志愿者导游;
第二步,具体介绍自己的所在年级、性格、特长等;
第三步,书写结语。感谢对方的考虑。
[亮点词汇]
①fit合适的
②cnfident自信的
③besides此外
④what’s mre而且
[高分句型]
①I’m a Junir 3 student, wh was brn in the village.(wh引导的定语从句)
②I believe I am fit fr the psitin.(省略that的宾语从句)
③I am sure my knwledge will prve helpful when I intrduce it t freign guests.(省略that的宾语从句,when引导的时间状语从句)
Lndn Bike Rides
Jin a bike ride arund Lndn. Run fr all the family!
Our bike rides are great fr all the family: mum and dad, children aged six and ver, and grandparents t!
Our grups are small—between fur and ten riders. Ride ne f ur fantastic bikes with a bell, a light and a basket, if yu want ne. All ur bikes have gt 24 gears (变速). We als give yu a helmet, a safety vest and a lck because yur safety is very imprtant t us.
Ride dwn quiet streets, acrss big squares and alng paths thrugh the beautiful parks f Lndn, and see many f the city centre’s famus places. Stp in a park fr a break where yu can play n the swings, and enjy an ice cream.
Summer
• every day, 9am—12 nn
• 1st April —30th September
Winter
• Friday, Saturday and Sunday,
10am—1pm
• 1st Octber —31st March
Tickets: £30 fr adults; £20 fr children
Buy yur tickets n ur website r at Lndn Bike Riders, near Victria Train Statin, ppsite the Bluebird Café.
different ne similar watch during
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