福建省三明第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省三明第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省三明第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段一考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省三明第二中学2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段一考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间:2023年3月15日下午2:30-4:30)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的原班级，原座号，姓名，准考证号，考试座位号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚。
2. 请严格按照答题卷上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the wman nervus?
A. She will give a speech later.
B. She frgt smething imprtant.
C. She will have a heart peratin.
2. What des the man plan t d when he retires?
A. Read lts f bks. B. Travel the wrld. C. Chat with his friends.
3. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Make a paper airplane. B. Have a class trip. C. Visit the wman.
4. When des the wman intend t drive t the cast?
A. On Mnday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
5 What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Fd fr breakfast. B. The man’s schlwrk. C. A shpping list.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which place des the wman mst want t visit in China?
A. A z with pandas. B. The Great Wall. C. The Frbidden City.
7. Where wuld Gerge prefer t stay in China?
A. In a lcal family. B. In a htel. C. In a schl drmitry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man think f the study grup?
A. It brings him sme new friends.
B. It makes him nervus.
C. It helps him a lt.
9. Which subject des the man d well in?
A. French. B. Math. C. Chinese.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Classmates. C. C-wrkers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the wman nervus?
A. She is new t the jb.
B. She frgt the questins.
C. She desn’t knw where t g.
12. What is the man like?
A. Careless. B. Mean. C. Helpful.
13. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In a car. B. In a park. C. At a mall.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Reprting the man.
B. Asking the man fr advice.
C. Writing an article fr the man.
15. What des the man say abut grwing lder?
A. It makes life simple.
B. It makes peple enjy the past.
C. It helps peple understand the wrld better.
16. Hw des the wman feel abut grwing lder?
A. It’s hard t accept. B. It’s natural. C. It’s great.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh cnducted the recent study?
A. Teachers. B. Scientists. C. Dctrs.
18. Hw many cancers were studied in ttal?
A. 7. B. 14. C. 15.
19. What is the general cnclusin f the recent study?
A. Exercise is especially helpful t cancer patients.
B Exercise has a big effect n peple’s health.
C. Exercise is mst effective fr men.
20. What are mst adults advised t d every day?
A. Try different physical activities.
B. Walk 30 minutes at a certain rate.
C. Take as much exercise as they can.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cnsidering the fast-changing wrld, it’s great t knw the pssible jb ptins in the future. The ccupatins belw are prbably sme f the mst prmising future careers.
Persnal educatin guide
Cmpared with nline prgrams tday, educatin culd better meet individual needs, even with imprved cnvenience. Like an adviser, a persnal educatin guide may assist peple with n-demand curse selectin r the planning f persnalized training.
Individualized bdy part maker
Dctrs may expect individualized rgans grwn r 3D printed using their patients’ wn cells. After all, scientists’ creatin f hearts, kidneys, and livers has already had sme success in the labs. Even external bdy parts including skin and ears have been grwn.
Pharmaceutical artisan (制药师)
The increasing ppularity f 3D printing may enable the quick prductin f the medicine based n individual needs. It’s pssible that artisanal drugs wuld be created accrding t ne’s unique genes, habits, and medical histry.
Brain implant specialist
We are making greater prgress in understanding hw the cmplex human brain wrks, s it’s highly pssible that we wuld create smething amazing by cmbining the rapid advances in neurscience (神经科学) with the advantages f cmputer technlgy. In the future, ne can have a specialized cmputer chip put int his brain t treat certain health issues, such as diseases, md disrders, and paralysis.
1. Wh can help in a persnalized curse selectin?
A. An individualized bdy part maker.B. A brain implant specialist.
C. A persnal educatin guide.D. A pharmaceutical artisan.
2. What d brain implant specialists mainly d?
A. Imprve human intelligence.
B. Change hw the brain wrks.
C. Develp medicine fr brain diseases.
D. Apply cmputer technlgy t brain health.
3. Which is the cmmn feature f the fur jbs?
A. Online wrk.B. Persnalized service.
C. Artificial technlgy.D. Medical knwledge.
B
In 1823, a yung wman nticed a strange fssil (化石) n a beach near Lyme Regis, England. She dug ut the bnes and had them carried t her hme.She carefully arranged the skeletn(骨架) n a table. Then she saw smething extrardinary. The creature’s neck was a meter lng-mre than half the length f its bdy. It was unlike any animal living n Earth.
Even at a yung age, Mary Anning had a talent fr sptting unusual fssils. Her father died in 1810, leaving her family in.debt, s Mary began selling her fssils t cllectrs. At 12, she made her first majr discvery—a crcdile-like skull(头骨) with a lng skeletn. It turned ut t be a sea creature that lived lng ag. Named ichthysaur, r “fish-lizard”, it was the first extinct animal knwn t science.
Fssil hunting brught in mney, but it was a dangerus jb. One day, a rck fall killed her dg and almst buried Mary. Despite the dangers, she cntinued t lk fr mew finds The lng-necked fssil she unearthed in 1823 was anther lng-dead sea reptile(爬行动物). Knwn as a plesisaur, it wuld inspire legends—including that f the Lch Ness Mnster.
Mary was nt nly a skilled fssil hunter; she als carefully examined and recrded her finds. Hwever, she wasn’t widely recgnized in the scientific cmmunity. Only ne f her scientific writings gt published in her lifetime, in 1839. She was als nt allwed t jin Lndn’s Gelgical Sciety, as membership was nly available t men.
Mary Anning died in 1847, but her cntributins have nt been frgtten. Her finds are nw displayed in museums in Lndn and Paris. The beach near her hme is a UNFSCO Wrld Heritage Site, knwn as the Jurassic Cast. Her life cntinues t inspire visitrs hping t find their wn fssil wnders. Accrding t Britain’s Natural Histry Museum, Mary Anning was “the greatest fssil hunter the wrld has ever knwn”.
4. The first paragraph is written t_________.
A. stress the hard wrk Mary Anning carried ut
B. prve the uniqueness f Mary Anning;s finds
C. intrduce the readers t Mary Anning;s stry
D. shw the imprtance f Mary Anning;s discvery
5. What can be knwn abut Mary Anning’s fssil hunting experience?
A. Her main purpse was t make scientific cntributins.
B. She fund it hard t make ends meet as a fssil hunter.
C. She made her first majr discvery in 1823.
D. She had a narrw escape frm a rck fall.
6 Which f the fllwing wuld the authr prbably agree with?
A. Mary Anning deserved mre credit.
B Mre peple shuld jin in fssil hunting.
C. The Jurassic Cast is in need f prtectin.
D. Mary Anning is the greatest scientist in the wrld.
7. Hw is the passage mainly develped?
A. By prviding examples.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By fllwing the rder f time.
D. By fllwing the rder f imprtance.
C
On February 22, 2021, cancer survivr Hayley Areeneaux was selected t be ne f fur crew members f the SpaceX Inspiratin4 — the wrld’s first civilian astrnaut missin. The 29-year-ld will make histry as the yungest American — and the first with a false limb — t travel t space.
Hayley’s space dreams began tw decades ag, fllwing a visit t the NASA Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn, Texas. Hwever, the yung girl’s dreams were derailed a year later when she was diagnsed with stesarcma — a type f bne cancer.
Frtunately, the fatal disease had been caught early and the experts at St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hspital in Memphis were able t reduce its spread thrugh chemtherapy and by replacing the diseased bnes with metal rds (杆) in her left leg. Arceneaux said she never thught she wuld be able t g t space. But when the call came “ut f the blue” frm Jared Isaacman, CEO and funder f Shift4 Payments, asking her if she wuld like t g t space, she said withut hesitatin, “Yes, yes, abslutely!”
Isaacman had always intended t g t space. Hence when SpaceX annunced the wrld’s first all-cmmercial astrnaut missin, the 37-year-ld billinaire, instantly bked the available fur seats. The flying enthusiast annunced that he wuld dnate three seats t members f the general public. Hayley, the first crew member t be annunced, will represent the pillar (支柱) f “hpe” — a nd t her survival f cancer and frntline wrk as a physician at St. Jude. The remaining passengers, representing the pillars f “genersity” and “prsperity”, will be chsen randmly t raise $200 millin fr St. Jude, which treats children at n charge.
Befre the missin launch later this year, the crew will underg intense training. The missin, which will rbit Earth every 90 minutes, will be carefully mnitred by SpaceX missin cntrl scientists frm Earth. Upn the missin’s cmpletin, the Dragn will reenter Earth’s atmsphere fr a sft water landing ff the cast f Flrida.
8. What d yu knw abut Hayley Arceneaux?
A. She is a disabled wman.B. She was caught in a strm.
C. She is a famus physicist.D. She used t be a fighter pilt.
9. What des the underlined phrase “ut f the blue” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Sadly.B. Strangely.C. Randmly.D. Suddenly.
10. Why wuld Jared Isaacman dnate the last tw seats t members f the general public?
A. T prmte his cmpany’s prductsB. T raise funds fr a cancer hspital.
C. T inspire interests in space travel.D. T seek help fr disabled children.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. “The Sky Is Nt Even the Limit” Fr Jared Isaacman
B. Hayley’s Space Dreams Were Derailed by Ostesarcma
C. Cancer Survivr t Becme the Yungest American In Space
D. Hayley Arceneaux Became the Yungest American travelling in Space
D
Blind peple have lng desired fr brightness, but scientists dn’t have the technlgy. T bring that ne step clser t reality, Zhiyng Fan, a materials scientist f the Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy, develped a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is abut as sensitive t light and has sharper visin and a faster reactin time than a real eyeball, may utperfrm human eyes.
The human eye wes its wide field f view and clear eyesight t the retina (视网膜) — an area at the back f the eyeball cvered in light-detecting cells. The design fr a new artificial eye is based n the structure f the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material. At the back f the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with Nan scale light sensrs (纳米级光感器). Thse sensrs measure light that passes thrugh the lens (晶状体) at the frnt f the eye. Wires attached t the back f the retina send signals frm thse sensrs t the prcessr, similar t the way nerve netwrks cnnect the eyeball t the brain.
“In the future, we can use this t replace damaged human eyes,” says the lead designer. In thery, this artificial eye culd see mre clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina cntains abut 460 millin light sensrs per square centimeter while a real retina has abut 10 millin light-detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eyeball recrds changes in lighting faster than human eyes can — within abut 30 t 40 millisecnds, rather than 40 t 150 millisecnds. Althugh its 100-degree field f view isn’t as brad as the150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in pr light.
Hngrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University f Wiscnsin, thugh, thinks engineers need a much mre practical and efficient way t prduce vast series f tiny wires n the back f the artificial eyeball t give it superhuman sight, which is super hard t achieve.
12. Why des Zhiyng Fan develp the artificial eye?
A. T replace peple’s real eyeballs.B. T gain a sharper visin.
C. T help the blind regain their eyesight.D. T help nrmal eyes perfrm better.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The design f the artificial eye.B. The structure f the human eye.
C. The advantages f the artificial eye.D. The material used fr the artificial eye.
14. What can we learn abut the artificial eye and the human eye?
A. They have the same structure.
B. The artificial eye may see mre clearly.
C. The human eye sees better in weak light.
D. The artificial eye takes in a brader view.
15. Which wrd best describes Hngrui Jiang’s attitude t the artificial eye?
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.C. Uncncerned.D. Satisfied.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be difficult since yu're dealing with higher expectatins and the prcess f finding yur place in the wrld. ___16___ The fllwing are things yu can d t achieve that!
___17___ Everyne is different in their teenage years. Sme teens prefer t spend time with friends, while thers prefer t study and wrk; sme prefer t be quiet wallflwers, while thers are lud. Saying that there's nly ne way t enjy yur teenage years is wrng.
Develp yur sense f self, fcusing mre n yur wn thughts.____18____ Stp paying s much attentin t them as many f them are based n what ther peple think, instead f what yu think. G ahead and d what yu want, withut factring thers' pinins.
Wrk n yur wrk ethic（职业道德）.What yu accmplish in yur teen years may determine yur pprtunities in yur adulthd, s dedicate sme time t studying and d yur best. Learn hw t priritize, whether it's with schl wrk, r any extracurricular activities. Bst yur studying skills.____19____
Keep gd relatins with yur family as much as pssible.____20____ It's the building blcks fr ail relatinships yu develp, whether they're friendships, rmantic relatinships, r a family yu chse t have later n in life. And plus, yu see them every day — why nt make it nice t spend time with them?
A. Avid rushing t figure ut wh yu are.
B. Fr lts f peple, the teenage years are full f wrries.
C. But that desn't mean yu can't enjy the teen years.
D. Family is ne f the mst imprtant cnnectins in yur life.
E. It may nt seem enjyable, but it's helpful later n in life.
F. Understand that there's n ne set-in-stne way t enjy yur teenager years.
G. Being a teenager is nt necessarily any easier r mre difficult than ther life stages.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By mrning, Arthur knew what he had t d after sitting all night ___21___. He went ut and glanced again at his mtrcycle. There was n hiding the ___22___ frnt lamp and the dent（凹痕）n the side. Arthur let ut a sigh and went t run errands（跑腿）fr his mther first.
It was late mrning befre Arthur was free t carry ut his ___23___. He went tward Jay Pritchett's huse. When the dr pened, Arthur ___24___ his thrat and said, "I'm s srry. I carelessly kncked int yur parked car." Jay lked at the 17-year ld yuth, ___25___. Arthur cntinued. "Srry fr nt telling yu ___26___. I was t frightened."
Jay was silent fr a minute befre saying in a ___27___ vice, "Yu think it is the right thing t ___28___ fr yur brther?" Arthur went pale, wide-eyed. Jay explained that his brther had admitted hw he had ridden Arthur's mtrcycle and lst____29____, resulting in the accident. Arthur asked ____30____, "Will he be arrested?" "N, just a small dent." Seeing Arthur's ____31____ expressin, he went n, "I hpe, ____32____, yur brther will learn frm this. As fr yu, remember that it is ____33____ t hide the truth."
Arthur thanked him and set ff hme. He was ____34____ f his brther's curage in admitting everything. He knew he culd lk frward t a gd night's ____35____.
21. A. wrkingB. thinkingC. studyingD. crying
22. A. brkenB. stlenC. lightedD. repaired
23. A. planB. taskC. jbD. test
24. A. cleanedB. clickedC. clearedD. cracked
25. A. surprisedB. disappintedC. cncernedD. mved
26. A. franklyB. firmlyC. timelyD. exactly
27. A. cldB. ludC. sadD. kind
28. A. turn upB. cver upC. put upD. fix up
29. A. temperB. cntrlC. cnfidenceD. cnsciusness
30. A. anxiuslyB. curiuslyC. calmlyD. thughtfully
31. A. seriusB. delightedC. relievedD. wrried
32. A. insteadB. hweverC. therwiseD. mrever
33. A. unwiseB. impliteC. uncmfrtableD. impractical
34. A. prudB. ashamedC. afraidD. sure
35. A. treatB. partyC. rewardD. rest
第二节 单句语法填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
根据句子意思在空白处填入适当的词语或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Visiting Cair has been ___________ unfrgettable experience, even with the terrible heat! (用适当的词填空)
37. She had a cpy f the painting bxed t ensure that it was delivered ___________ (safe). (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cuntries is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills ________ (dt) with sheep and cattle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. Having been well painted, the huse ___________ (belng) t my uncle lks as gd as new. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and __________ (stick) at hme. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. She als jined an nline grup ________ she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers.(用适当的词填空)
42. In the past few years, the twn has hsted wrld Internet Cnference, which makes life much mre __________(cnvenience) than it has been. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. It spke wrds f ______________(encurage) t the deepest part f my being. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. He ___________ (fall) in lve with Mzart’s classical music when he sang fr the university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. ________ (mve) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.” （所给词的适当形式填空）
第三节 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Seated n cliffs abve a river, Hngyadng is a huse cmplex ____46____ traditinal style in the city f Chngqing. Its bars, restaurants and glden lights ____47____(be) a ppular draw since it was built in 2006. The main reasn, seemed, was Hngyadng’s sudden ____48____(ppular) n an App, Duyin, ____49____ is used fr sharing phtgraphs and 15-secnd vides. By the end f the year, the waiting time ____50____(get) in was three hurs. Fr a while Hngyadng became the ____51____(big) attractin in China after the Frbidden City, says ____52____ well-knwn travel website.
Instead f having fun, sme peple nw flck(蜂拥) t remte strawberry farms r bays t take ____53____(pht) t impress their friends n scial media apps. Duyin has 230 millin mnthly active users and its fans ____54____(cmmn) see the App t watch ht- trending vides psted by users they d nt knw under categries such as, “fd” and “scenic spts”. Uplading a picture r vide frm a phtgenic(上镜的) spt t sites such as Duyin and Kuaishu is knwn in China as “Da Ka”, _____55_____(mean) “punching the card”. The wrd is als used t refer t the practice f registering yur presence at a lcatin that has already becme ht, such as Hngyadng.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 英汉互译(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
56. S what is the difference between them, if any? (英译汉)
___________________________________________________________________________________
57. But ne thing is fr sure —— there has never been a mre interesting time t be a student. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________________________________________
58. Music was the rck I leant n t becme strng and t get thrugh thse hard times. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________________________________________
59. 你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性越小。(the+比较级…, the+比较级)(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________
60. 非常荣幸来到这里和大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。(it作形式主语) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将开展主题为“My favurite traditinal Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：
(1)你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；
(2)介绍该节日的特色；
(3)阐述你喜欢该节日的原因(如：意义、感受等)。
注意：(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ABCBB