2023-2024学年初中下学期期中考试 七年级英语期中模拟卷03（深圳专用）

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注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、座位号、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效；
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；
4．测试范围：七年级下册Units 1-4（牛津深圳版）。
5．难度系数：0.65
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday I saw a mvie abut an American girl. It was called Hmeless t Harvard. (《风雨哈佛路》)
The mvie tells a true stry f Liz Murray. Liz grew up in a 1 family with n mney fr fd r clthes. Her classmates dn’t like her, and sme f them even 2 her. Later, Liz’s parents gt ill. They were nt able t take care f Liz. She culdn’t get any 3 frm her family. S she had t leave schl when she was nly 15 years ld. When her mther died, Liz fund she was hmeless and 4 was arund her. At that time she knew nly study culd change her life. Then she went back t 5 .
Frm then n, a schl trip t Harvard 6 a dream in Liz’s heart. She hped t study in the university ne day, 7 Liz wrked hard. She is 8 abut her study. In schl, she was the first ne in and the last ne ut. After schl, she spent mst f her free time n her study s that she culd get gd grades in every subject.
9 , Liz finished high schl in nly tw years and gt the highest scres. She wn a schlarship (奖学金) and gt int Harvard.
Life is nt always easy. Hwever, we shuld remember a sentence: “Never give up yur dream, and yu will be 10 .” This is what I learned frm the mvie.
1．A．prB．excellentC．richD．usual
2．A．tk care fB．made fun fC．wke upD．lked at
3．A．greetingsB．examplesC．supprtD．furniture
4．A．anybdyB．anythingC．nbdyD．nthing
5．A．htelB．hspitalC．parkD．schl
6．A．plantedB．missedC．discussedD．frgt
7．A．becauseB．sC．butD．r
8．A．excitedB．strictC．angryD．wrried
9．A．SadlyB．SuddenlyC．PrbablyD．Finally
10．A．cheerfulB．carefulC．successfulD．friendly
二、阅读理解 （本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bat Festival in Venice
Venice is the city f water. Yu can find many bats instead f cars there. In Venice, a bat festival takes place every first Sunday in September. The bat festival started because f a girl frm Venice named Caterina. Caterina married a king in anther cuntry, but she lved Venice very much. After the King’s death, Caterina came back t Venice. Peple in Venice held a bat parade t welcme her, and then they held the parade every year afterwards. Nw it is a bat festival.
Pizza Festival in Italy
Pizza is an Italian fd. In 1889, a baker in Naples made the first pizza. Naples celebrates the Pizza Festival every year in September. It is a weeklng festival. Chefs frm the wrld’s mst famus pizza restaurants all cme fr the festival. They shw ff and cmpete.
Maslenitsa in Russia
In Russia, there’s a festival t say gdbye t winter-Maslenitsa. Peple celebrate it fr ne week every year at the beginning f March. During the festival, peple wear beautiful clthes and walk in the streets. They als make and eat delicius Russian blinis. The 35 blini is a symbl f the sun.
Clwn Festival in Mexic
Mexic City hlds an Internatinal Clwn Festival every year. Hundreds f peple frm arund the wrld jin the big party dressed as clwns. They perfrm fr kids. There is als an activity — they laugh tgether fr 15 minutes.
Water Festival in Thailand
The best time t visit Thailand is at the end f March r the beginning f April, because it is the time f the biggest festival in Thailand — the Water Festival. It is the beginning f their New Year. Befre the festival, peple clean their huses and ck nice fd. During the festival, peple sing. dance and pur water n each ther. They think that water can wash away bad things and bring gd luck
11．Why did the Bat Festival in Venice begin?
A．T celebrate the marriage between a girl and a king.
B．T welcme the spring.
C．T welcme a girl back t Venice.
D．T celebrate the arrival f a new king f Venice.
12．Which tw festivals are celebrated in the same mnth?
A．The Bat Festival and the Pizza Festival.
B．The Bat Festival and the Water Festival.
C．The Bat Festival and Maslenitsa.
D．The Pizza Festival and the Water Festival.
13．What d the Pizza Festival and Maslenitsa have in cmmn?
A．Bth f the festivals last a week.
B．Special fd is made by the lcal peple.
C．Cmpetitins are held during bth festivals.
D．Peple wear beautiful clthes.
14．Which statement is FALSE accrding t the text?
A．The five festivals mentined all take place every year.
B．Peple will dance at the Water Festival.
C．The Water Festival is the biggest ne in Thailand.
D．Male and female clwns will perfrm a 15-minute shw fr kids.
15．What is the main purpse f this text?
A．T encurage peple t jin the festivals arund the wrld.
B．T tell students the histry f different festivals.
C．T ffer readers infrmatin f festivals in the wrld.
D．T present the unique culture f each cuntry.
B
Hw many stars can yu see in the night sky? If the answers are “just a few” r “nne”, yu might be living with light pllutin.
Light pllutin happens when t much man-made light harms nature and peple. Scientists have fund that it is especially harmful t ncturnal（夜间的）animals.
Ncturnal animals sleep in the day and are busy at night. Animal scientist Christpher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brught t these animals.
Small animals use darkness t hide frm predatrs（捕食者）. But, he said, cludy skies near cities are nw “hundreds f times” brighter at night. This means that, fr example, cats can catch mre rats. Then, there will be t many cats and nt enugh rats t feed them all.
Baby sea turtles are brn n beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light f the cean hrizn（地平线）. Man-made lights lead them away frm the cean. In Flrida alne, “a large quantity f baby sea turtles die in this way every year,” said the US-based Internatinal Dark-Sky Assciatin.
Als, birds that travel r hunt at night need mnlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrng directin. Every year, a large number f birds die by flying int brightly-lit buildings.
16．Where des light pllutin cme frm?
A．Stars in the night sky.B．Artificial lights.C．Nature.D．Ncturnal animals.
17．Accrding t Paragraph 4, as the night becmes brighter, ________.
A．mre animals cme ut fr fdB．animals need mre fd
C．it’s easier fr predatrs t catch small animalsD．small animals can hide mre easily
18．Why d many baby sea turtles die in Flrida every year?
A．Because birds eat them.B．Because they are brn in the nighttime.
C．Because they can’t find the water.D．Because there is nt enugh fd t eat.
19．What d the last tw paragraphs shw?
A．Many animals die in the cean every year.
B．Mnlight has caused many animals t die.
C．Man-made lights can help ncturnal animals see better at night.
D．Animals can lse their way because f man-made lights.
20．What is the stry mainly abut?
A．The harm light pllutin brings t animals.
B．The living cnditins f ncturnal animals.
C．The changes light pllutin brings t peple.
D．The reasns why the number f animals is drpping.
C
Brn in 1918, Nelsn Mandela was a cuntry by. His father died when he was yung. Luckily fr him, he gt a gd educatin. Mst imprtantly, he gt t learn abut his wn peple, hw they lst much f their land and hw bravely they fught against the British.
After finishing the university, he went t the City f Gld, a gd place fr rich white peple but hard fr the black men wh dug ut the gld fr the whites. At that time, the whites lived better, but the black children ften went t schl withut breakfast, walking withut shes. He enjyed bxing because bxing taught him t stand up t fight. Finally, when he realized the gvernment wuld never prtect the black peple, he decided t fight the gvernment.
He was sent t prisn in 1962. Life in the prisn was even harder, but the saddest is t be away frm families. He said, “A letter frm my family was like the summer rain which makes the desert blm”. During the day, he had t wrk, but he kept studying hard and exercising all the night. Secretly, in the lng nights, he wrte the stry f his life, Lng Walk t Freedm. Nelsn wrte, “I knew smeday I wuld feel the grass under my feet and walk in the sunshine as a free man”.
In 1990, he was freed frm prisn, and fur years later, he became the president f the cuntry. He tried hard t make all the peple, white and black, live tgether in friendship.
21．In Nelsn’s childhd, which part is the mst imprtant in his life?
A．Living in his rich family.
B．Learning abut his peple’s hard life.
C．Studying in his nice schls.
D．Learning abut his father’s sudden death.
22．In the City f Gld, what was the black children’s life like?
A．They culdn’t g t schl.
B．They culd live as well as white nes.
C．They lived a very hard life.
D．They all went t schl after breakfast.
23．Fr hw many years did Nelsn stay in the prisn?
A．17 years.B．20 years.C．32 years.D．28 years.
24．Hw did Nelsn feel when he gt a letter frm his family in the prisn?
A．Cheerful.B．Angry.C．Peaceful.D．Sad.
25．What d yu think f Nelsn Mandela accrding t the passage?
A．He was a strict leader.B．He was a patient teacher.
C．He was a brave fighter.D．He was a dangerus writer.
三、阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Wuld yu like t take part in sme activities when yu are free? 26
The Bk Bus
D yu like reading? D yu like children? Why nt jin us? 27 We read stries and plan activities t help the children t learn English. Usually we spend abut an hur staying with the children.
The Chimpanzee Prject (黑猩猩项目)
Are yu an animal lver? If yu are, yu can cme t ur z. 28 Yu can’t tuch the animals but yu can stay very clse t them. Yu can spend time building new huses fr them.
The Old Peple’s Hme
29 If yu are, hw abut taking part in this prject? Yu will eat meals tgether with ld peple. 30 Yu can make them happy, by dancing and reading newspapers t them. We need yu t wrk here every weekend.
A．If yur answer is yes, the fllwing infrmatin may help yu.
B．Are yu gd at telling stries and taking care f ld peple?
C．We need peple t help us take care f chimpanzees.
D．Yu can als help them talk with their family nline.
E．Yu can als take the animals t yur hme and live with them.
F．We wrk fr sick children in hspitals.
四、阅读匹配（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
下面的材料A—F是六个景点的介绍，请为五个人选择合适的景点。
五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Camels played an imprtant rle in human lives fr a really lng time. 36 ancient days, they were 37 (use) animals alng the Silk Rad.
38 jurney acrss the Silk Rad was very lng and difficult 39 camels helped make it easier. These animals 40 (be) well suited (合适的) fr such trips acrss Asia, because they culd survive (生存) fr a lng time withut fd. Anther great thing abut camels was that 41 (them) culd carry a lt f weight n their backs.
Althugh the Silk Rad brke dwn in the 18th century, the Belt and Rad Initiative (一带一路) encurage trade (贸易) acrss Asia nce again. After that, 42 (farmer) discvered the pssibilities f 43 (sell) camel prducts such as milk in new and larger markets.
Lk at this picture! Tw camels 44 (walk) in the desert with lcal peple. As we cntinue t live side by side with camels, it’s ur duty t prtect them. Prtecting animals is als helping 45 (we).
六、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是学校英文报的一名记者，请你以 “Prtecting ur animal friends”为题，写一篇不少于70词的英语短文。须包含以下所给的要点提示，可适当发挥。
要点：
1.现状：很多动物濒临灭绝。
2.原因：
1）人们随意捕杀野生动物；
2）乱砍树木，破坏森林，使动物生存的空间越来越小。
3）呼吁：全校师生行动起来，爱护自然环境，保护动物。
Prtecting ur animal friends
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31 Bella is interested in statue (雕像) and she wants t see sme wall paintings.
32 Anna wants t g swimming and d sme water sprts.
33 Tm wants t knw mre abut Ma Zedng, Zhu Enlai and Zhu De.
34 Daniel is a student wh lves Chinese histry especially
Ming and Qing Dynasties.
35 Mike is interested in histry especially Qin Dynasty.
A．The Frbidden City:
It was the emperrs’ palace during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is als called “Zijincheng”.
B．Yan’an:
It is Chinese revlutinary resrt (革命圣地). There, yu can learn abut the histry f new China and knw mre stries abut the great leaders.
C． Hainan White Sand Beaches:
Warm sunshine, beautiful castal scenery (风景), and different water sprts are sure t make yu enjy yur trip.
D．The Mga Caves:
Knwn fr the wnderful wall paintings, the Mga Caves are a series f Buddhist cave temples lcated in the sutheast f Dunhuang.
E. Muntain Tai:
Taishan Muntain, a typical representative (典型代表) f the Chinese famus traditinal muntains, is a muntain with a lng histry and a special histric status (历史地位).
F. The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses:
The Terractta Warrirs and Hrses shw the guard trps (禁卫军) f Emperr Qin Shi Huang, the famus emperr f Qin Dynasty.