湖南师范大学附属中学2024届高三下学期月考（七）英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖南师范大学附属中学2024届高三下学期月考（七）英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含2024届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三英语月考卷七docx、英语答案附中七次pdf、2024湖南省师范大学附属中学高三月考七英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。


注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers mst likely d?
A. Win the race. B. Take phts. C. Enjy the travel.
2. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the htel. B. At the laundry place. C. At the clthing stre.
3. What des the wman prbably d?
A. She is a dctr’s assistant. B. She is a htel clerk. C. She is a plice fficer.
4. When will the speakers need t leave fr the pera?
A. At 5: 30 p. m. B. At 6: 30 p. m. C. At 7: 30 p. m.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. The cmputer is ut f date.
B. The cmputer is virus-infected.
C. The cmputer needs clearing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Sphia like t add int her tea mst?
A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Fruit.
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Making tea. B. Eating sugar. C. Buying tea.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the man chse classes accrding t the wman?
A. By skill level. B. By age. C. By height.
9. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. D sme training.
B. Intrduce sme martial arts.
C. Arrange a Tai Chi bservatin class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the z build a new mnkey park?
A. It was t small fr the additinal mnkeys.
B. It needed a treehuse t be mre interesting.
C. The z needed t change its park t get mre visitrs.
11. What activity des the man seem t be mst interested in?
A. Watching the turtles. B. Watching the mnkeys. C. Feeding the turtles.
12. Where may this cnversatin take place?
A. In the park. B. In a car. C. In the z.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Plice and witness.
14. When did Mr. Smith see the rbber?
A. When he drve n his way t wrk.
B. When he walked n his way hme.
C. When he tk a walk in a park.
15. What was the rbber wearing?
A. Blue jeans. B. A yellw hat. C. Brwn shes.
16. What is the wman's last questin abut the rbber?
A. The weapns he had.
B. The clr f his clthes.
C. His figure.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut Vikings' beliefs abut teeth?
A. They value the teeth a lt.
B. They think teeth are gd weapns.
C. They think teeth shuldn't be buried.
18. Why des the speaker mentin ld Eurpean traditins?
A. T shw the cnnectin between Vikings and tth care.
B. T shw the cnnectin between teeth and gd luck.
C. T shw the cnnectin between teeth and animals.
19. Hw many animals des the speaker mentin related t the Tth Fairy tale?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
20. Hw can the Tth Fairy tale help children accrding t the speaker?
A. It can entertain them.
B. It helps them take tth care seriusly.
C. It makes children lve the stry.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Experts have gathered and ranked the tp 4 electric car cmpanies.
Tesla Mtrs
Tesla Mtrs was respnsible fr breaking the EV market pen fr widespread adptin, and it's currently the mst ppular electric car maker by a healthy margin. While the Tesla Radster was the first t arrive, it was the mre practical Mdel S sedan that tk the autmaker t the next level. It established many Tesla hallmarks, frm the large inftainment tablet t lng battery range t seat-pinning acceleratin.
Frd Mtr Cmpany
Frd dipped its tes int the EV wrld with the Frd Fcus Electric, but it had a shrt range. Frd made a bigger splash with the intrductin f the Mustang Mach-E fr the 2021 mdel year. The adptin f the Mustang name by an electric SUV initially riled up Mustang purists, but nce the dust settled, the Mach-E prved t be ne f ur favrite EVs.
General Mtrs
General Mtrs gt its start making mdern EVs in the late 1990s with the infamus EV1. It was a small electric car that was perhaps ahead f its time given that neither the market nr the charging infrastructure existed. The autmaker launched the Chevrlet Blt EV in 2017. It came nt the market after the success f the lw-cst Nissan Leaf and grundbreaking Tesla Mdel S.
Hyundai Mtrs
Hyundai and its sister cmpany, Kia, are Suth Krean autmakers that have made big strides in the EV wrld in recent years. They started with the Hyundai Kna Electric and the Kia Nir EV, which were electric versins f existing gas-pwered vehicles. The autmakers' next pair f electric SUVs will make a splash with their retr and futuristic styling.
21. Whse EV has a feature f seat-pinning acceleratin?
A. Tesla Mtrs. B. Frd Mtr Cmpany.
C. General Mtrs. D. Hyundai Mtrs.
22. What is special with Hyundai Mtrs?
A. It's the pineer fr EV. B. It's a Suth Krean cmpany.
C. It's the mst ppular EV maker. D. Its gas-pwered SUVs lk very futuristic.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prmte the sales f EVs.
B. T entertain readers with sme ppular EVs.
C. T shw the authr's preferences fr sme EVs.
D. T intrduce tp electric car cmpanies and their EVs.
B
This Christmas, Renate Bell, 56, will spend the hliday taking care f her neighbr's dgs in Easthamptn, Mass. It's the same way she spent Thanksgiving. Withut any family r clse friends nearby, hlidays can be an especially lnely time, she said. Fr her, pet sitting is a jy, and ne way that she cpes with slitude.
"I knw a number f peple, "she said. "But they are nt necessarily peple I wuld call up t say, 'Let's g hang ut. "Ms. Bell wns a medical billing business that ften requires lng hurs at hme, which cntributes t her islatin. "I dn't have any life, and I need t find that balance, she said. But taking friendships t the next level can be difficult, Ms. Bell added. Smetimes, she admitted, she feels "inadequate"-like an utsider.
It's cncerning, then, that mre than half f Americans say they are lnely, accrding t a 2021 pll. "We all feel lnely at times just like we all feel hunger r thirst, "Dr. Murthy, a psychlgist frm NYU, said. "There is n reasn t be ashamed f being human. "Even thse wh have plenty f friends can experience lneliness.
Building relatinships takes time. Try nt t expect t much initially. "Often it takes a series f encunters, " said Charles T. Hill, a prfessr f scial psychlgy at Whittier Cllege. As yu get t knw peple, ask yurself: Wh can I cnnect with at a deep level? Wh will be there fr me? Mre ften than nt, we tend t cnnect with thse wh share cmmnalities with us. "If yu're a bkwrm, dn't expect yur next best buddy at the bar, " said Luise Hawkley, a research scientist wh studies lneliness at NORC, a scial research rganizatin at the University f Chicag.
Vlunteering is als a way t braden ur scial netwrks that can feel less anxiety- prvking than, say, shwing up at a party. In a study f 10, 000 vlunteers in Britain, abut tw-thirds agreed that vlunteering had helped them feel less islated.
"Lnely peple have mre cntrl ver the situatin than they think they d, "Dr. Hawkley said.
24. What d we knw abut Ms. Bell?
A. She is a successful and independent entrepreneur.
B. She always puts her jb befre her family and friends.
C. She lngs t build deeper cnnectins with peple.
D. She prefers dgs t humans n hliday ccasins.
25. Which statement might Dr. Murthy agree n?
A. Lnely peple are mre likely t feel starved.
B. Lneliness is a universal human experience.
C. Feeling embarrassed f lneliness is unavidable.
D. Denying lneliness cntributes t better self-esteem.
26. T imprve the quality f scial cnnectins, ne is encuraged t d the fllwing EXCEPT ____.
A. lwering their expectatin and being patient
B. ging t parties as ften as pssible
C. scializing with peple wh share cmmn interests
D. ffering supprt t smene else
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw t kill slitude fr gd
B. Lneliness: nt the end f the wrld
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed
D. T scialize r nt t scialize-that is a questin
C
D yu find yurself feeling dwn in the winter mnths? Yu're nt alne. As the days grw shrter, the American Psychiatric Assciatin estimates that abut 5% f Americans will experience a frm f depressin knwn as seasnal affective disrder, r SAD.
Peple experiencing SAD tend t have feelings f hpelessness, decreased mtivatin t take part in activities they generally enjy, and laziness. Even thse wh dn't meet the clinical threshld（阈值） fr this disrder may see increases in anxiety and depressive symptms; in fact, sme estimates suggest mre than 40% f Americans experience these symptms t sme degree in the winter mnths.
Scientists link SAD and mre general increases in depressin in the winter t decreased expsure t sunlight, which leads t lwer levels f the neurtransmitter sertnin （血清素）. Cnsistent with the idea that sunlight plays a key rle, SAD tends t be mre cmmn in mre nrthern regins f the wrld, like Scandinavia and Alaska, where the days are shrtest and the winters lngest.
Humans, special as we may be, are nt unique in shwing sme f these seasnally linked changes. Fr instance, ur primate （灵长目动物） relative the Rhesus macaque （恒河猴） shws seasnal declines in md. Sme scientists have nted that SAD shws many similarities t hibernatin-the lng snze during which brwn bears, grund squirrels and many ther species turn dwn their metablism （新陈代谢） and skip ut n the wrst f winter. SAD may have its rts in adaptatins that cnserve energy at a time f year when fd was typically in shrt supply and when lwer temperatures pse greater energetic demands n the bdy.
Like many ther animals, we t are seasnal creatures. In the winter, peple eat mre and mve less. Yu may feel a bit mre lifeless, while als being kinder t thers and having an easier time paying attentin. As psychlgists and ther scientists research these kinds f seasnal effects, it may turn ut that the nes we knw abut s far are nly the tip f the iceberg.
28. Which f the fllwing symptms is unlikely t be cnnected with SAD?
A. Feeling desperate. B. Lack f mtivatin.
C. Sleep disrder. D. Lss f habitats.
29. SAD may result frm ____.
A. cld climateB. warm sunshine
C. sufficient fdD. psychlgical reactin
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The evlutin f animals. B. The harsh cnditins fr animals.
C. The ptential cause f SAD. D. The change f seasns.
31. Which f the fllwing methds might relieve peple f SAD?
A. Decreasing the amunt f sleep. B. Receiving light therapies.
C. Staying less fcused. D. Shwing indifference t thers.
D
Caribbean bx jellyfish （水母） can learn t spt and avid bstacles （障碍） despite lacking a central brain, accrding t a new study. This is the first evidence that jellyfish can d smething called assciative learning. The nervus systems f Caribbean bx jellyfish are fairly simple, including fur "rhpalia （视神经束）" n a jellyfish's bdy, each f which has six "eyes", by which the jellyfish judge a mangrve rt's distance based n hw dark it lks cmpared t the water and make their way rund it. In cmmn waters, nearby rts have high cntrast. Only distant rts fade int the backgrund. But in murky waters, even nearby rts can blend int their surrundings and have lw cntrast. The researchers wndered if Caribbean bx jellyfish culd learn that lw-cntrast bjects-which might at first seem distant-were actually clse by.
T find ut, the team put 12 jellyfish int a rund water tank. The tank was surrunded by lw-cntrast gray and white stripes （条纹）， which might appear t a jellyfish like rts in clear water. A camera filmed the animals fr abut seven minutes. At first, they seemed t see the gray stripes as distant rts and swam away, ending up bumping the tank wall. But thse cllisins （碰撞） seemed t lead the jellyfish t recnsider the stripes. Sn, the creatures treated the gray stripes mre like clse rts in murky water-and avided them.
This suggests that the rhpalia alne can learn that seemingly distant, lw-cntrast bjects are in fact clse enugh t avid. That, in turn, hints that these nerve centers are behind Caribbean bx jellyfish learning.
"That's the clest part f the paper, " says Ken Cheng, a bilgist at Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. "That gets us ne step dwn int the wiring f hw it wrks. " Fr Gaëlle Bttn-Amit, tracing learning t the rhpalia raises new questins. "They have fur f these things in their bdies. S hw des that wrk?" asks this neurbilgist. If a jellyfish lses ne f its rhpalia, des it frget everything thse eyes saw and the neurns had learned? Or d the ther rhpalia remember it?
32. Jellyfish are able t avid bstacles because ______.
A. they use brain cells t prcess infrmatin gathered
B. they rely n different levels f visual signal input
C. they have unique rgans t measure the distance
D. they are driven by excellent survival instinct
33. Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd in paragraph 1?
A. Unusual. B. Cludy. C. Deep. D. Rapid.
34. What can we infer frm paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Jellyfish usually tend t be scared ff by the gray clr.
B. Jellyfish tend t cmpare stripes with mangrve rts.
C. Stimulatin in cntrlled envirnment backed the finding.
D. Rhpalia are in cntrl f the jellyfish's memry system.
35. Which can be the best title fr the article?
A. N brain, n gain? Denies the jellyfish
B. Unique "eyes" help jellyfish survive
C. Evlutin f learning: frm nerve t brain
D. White r gray? Creature's decisin-making
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cities are diverse ecsystems. Sme wild animals becme regular visitrs t ur cities, such as cytes （丛林狼） in Ls Angeles r bars （野猪） in Berlin. 36 As ur cities spread, we need t think abut what it is like fr ther species t have human neighbrs.
37 They d nt always prvide suitable habitats fr wildlife. Fr example, mst city parks are kept neat and tidy s that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass r plant flwers, we destry natural habitats.
Our actins smetimes help ther species. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm. This made a gd hme fr bats, and sn the bridge was the hme f thusands f bats. At first, peple were afraid f the bats and tried t get rid f them. 38 The bats are a turist attractin, and they eat lts f bugs every night.
There are als structures built with the aim f bringing wildlife int the city. The Beijing Olympic Frest Park is a gd example. The park used native plants and created pen, natural spaces fr wildlife. The result is a zne in Beijing with ver 160 species f birds. 39 Instead f being kept in cages, wildlife can mve abut freely. Smetimes, the visitrs can encunter a gaggle f geese walking n the bank r swimming in the water leisurely.
While cities pse challenges fr wildlife, they are finding ways t adapt and thrive in urban envirnments. As humans, it is imprtant t take measures t prevent cnflicts and appreciate the presence f them. 40 And ur wn future will be endangered.
A. Cities are built fr humans.
B. The park is intended t prtect birds.
C. If we d nt, mre species will becme extinct.
D. In many ways, the park is the ppsite f a z.
E. Als, a large number f species share ur urban areas.
F. Nw, they have cme t value their winged neighbrs.
G. Sn, the bats are adaptable and can thrive in human-built structures.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm nw the chef and wner f a restaurant. Nthing in my early years led me t 41 my life wuld cnnect t fd and cking deeply. My family did eat tgether ften; we had a 42 that my grandmther cked the weekly big meal n weekends, but fd was hardly the 43 f my family's stry. After I entered cllege, I was still 44 abut what I wanted t d. Maybe I was suppsed t 45 the crwd, getting a decent jb, like in medicine r smething similar.
When accepting the jb assisting cks after finishing cllege, I just 46 t pay my rent. That didn't 47 any big life plans. Hwever, as I wrked lnger, the fd wrld shwed me amazing 48 .
T little salt, and a dish is 49 t be "tasteless". A bit lemn juice helps prevent cut apples and peaches frm turning brwn and 50 their appealing clrs. The lessn that small things matter reminds me t never 51 tiny stuff in all parts f life. Als, wrking with fd teaches me t really taste, smell and tuch. I learn t bserve my 52 , watching ways birds land, the grwth f trees alng rads. . . and 53 wnders in everyday life. 54 , I head dwn my wn path, which is 55 frm ging t medical schl as my parents did, but gives my life purpse and directin.
41.A. expectB. wnderC. dubtD. admit
42.A. suggestinB. traditinC. pleasureD. desire
43.A. secretB. trubleC. witnessD. center
44.A. unclearB. restlessC. uncncernedD. careless
45.A. leaveB. accmpanyC. fllwD. gather
46.A. happenedB. prmisedC. fferedD. intended
47.A. replaceB. affectC. inspireD. prevent
48.A. pprtunityB. wisdmC. memriesD. skills
49.A. easyB. fitC. trueD. bund
50.A. restreB. hideC. preserveD. change
51.A. verlkB. judgeC. keepD. wrry
52.A. surrundingsB. imprvementsC. decisinsD. differences
53.A. keep awayB. shw upC. cme acrssD. bring abut
54.A. Even sB. Abve allC. InsteadD. Anyway
55.A. freeB. absentC. separateD. distinct
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What wuld we bserve if we traveled at the speed f light? This is a questin Albert Einstein asked himself at the age f 16. Imagining himself 56 （pursue）a beam f light, he reasned that he shuld bserve such a beam f light as an electrmagnetic field at rest. This intuitive thinking came 57 （knw）as ne f Einstein's mst famus thught experiments, which take place in the imaginatin.
While the term "thught experiment" riginated in the 19th century, the use f thught experiments can be traced much further back, 58 ancient philsphers used them t explre difficult questins. Abut 2, 500 years ag, Chinese philspher Zhuangzi recrded ne f the earliest thught experiments: if yu cut a lng stick in half and then cut the 59 （remain）part in tw each fllwing day, yu will never finish cutting it.
As we explre the wrld in greater 60 （deep）, we may reach a pint where it is impssible t run an 61 （experiment）scenari（设想） in the real wrld due t varius limitatins. In such circumstances, we mve int the area f thught experiments, which functin as 62 valuable means t test the limits f ur knwledge and advance ur understanding f the wrld.
Thrughut histry, thught experiments 63 （cntribute）t the develpment f scientific theries. Thught experiments are nt always abut prving smething right 64 wrng with a definite answer. Instead, by making abstract, cmplex ideas mre cncrete and accessible, thught experiments can stimulate debate and lead t a mre thrugh understanding f the tpic 65 questin.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是学校口语兴趣班的学生李华，你的外教Chris正在策划一次户外活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复。内容包括：
1. 你对活动的建议；
2. 建议的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Snwflake Bentley
In the days when Vermnt farmers wrked the land and spent time with livestck, there lived a by Willie Bentley wh lved snw mre than anything in the wrld. Vermnt is n stranger t snw and Bentley's happiest days were snwstrm days. He watched snwflakes （雪花） n his glve, n the vast farm fields, and n the dark metal handle f the barn （谷仓） dr. He said snw was the blessings f Nature. Hwever, he culd nt share snwflakes because he culd nt save them.
Later, when his mther gave him an ld micrscpe, he mainly used it t lk at snw. While kids f his neighbrs chased hens and had snwball fights, Willie was catching snwflakes. Day after strmy day he studied the icy crystals （冰晶）.
Their delicate patterns were even mre beautiful than he had imagined. Willie decided he must find a way t save snwflakes s thers culd see their wnderful designs. Fr three winters he tried drawing snw crystals. They always melted in the black tray （托盘） that he used t catch them befre he culd finish the drawings.
When he was sixteen, Willie read f a camera with its wn micrscpe. "If I had that camera I culd phtgraph snwflakes, he tld his mther. Willie's mther knew that he wuld nt be happy until he culd share what he had seen.
"Spending time n snw is just flishness, his mther said. Still, she lved his sn. When Willie was seventeen his parents spent their savings and bught the camera. It cst as much as ten cws. Willie was sure it was the best f all cameras. Even s, his first pictures were failures-n better than shadws. Yet he wuld nt quit. Mistake by mistake, snwflake by snwflake, Willie wrked thrugh every strm. Winter ended, the snw melted, and he had n gd pictures. He waited fr anther seasn f snw. One day, in the secnd winter, he tried a new experiment. And it wrked! Willie had figured ut hw t phtgraph snwflakes! "Nw everyne can see the great beauty in a tiny crystal, " he said.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nevertheless, in thse days n ne cared.
Despite the new-fund fame, Snwflake Bentley simply made up his mind t prduce a perfect pht.