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专题01 完形填空解题技巧-【一轮复习】备战2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义（人教版）
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这是一份专题01 完形填空解题技巧-【一轮复习】备战2024年中考英语一轮复习讲义（人教版），文件包含专题1完形填空解题技巧原卷版docx、专题1完形填空解题技巧解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
完形填空：它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力
解题技巧
（一）做题前
1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
（二）做题时：解题技巧
一般说来讲解以下几种解题技法：
1、词语搭配
①因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。e.g. watch TV/play the pian
② 词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。e.g. take ff有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞
③因词组而构成的常见的句式：e.g. It is +形容词+不定式，
【注意】在搭配判断时：
①要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。e.g. lk fr, lk after, lk up等。
②要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。
e.g. I paid 12 punds fr the dictinary. The bk cst me a lt. It tk three men t lift the bx.
句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。译成汉语时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化
③要注意单个词组的多义性。
e.g. take ff 有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假等多种含意。
2、语法判定
①要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面：
A.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。
B.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
C.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
D.选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。
E.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
F.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。
②要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装
A.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使句的零时态等。
B.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。
C.句子的省略与倒装很少考查，却要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解。
③在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法
A.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
B.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
例1、主谓一致判断法
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。例：
shrt time ag , a test _____ given in the United States. results shwed that if a persn _____ a right breakfast, he r she will wrk better than he r she wh has n breakfast ...
1. A.is B.are C.was D.were
2. A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate
例2、固定句式判断法
固定句式，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，像：there be举行;句型;It takes/tk sb. +金钱/时间+t d sth.句型;It’s +形容词+(fr sb.)t d sth,句型;句型等。记住并灵活运用这些固定句式，在做完型填空时是很有用的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素，更快、更准的选择答案。
Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clser t smene. _____ is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh and d things with...
B.He C.There D.Smene
例3、上下文暗示法
上下文暗示法分为上文语境暗示法和下文语境暗示两种。在做完型填空是，我们会经常遇到此类题目，若无上下文的提示，我们根本无法做出正确的选择;但是我们可以根据上下文的一些提示性的引导词判断上下文和空格部分的关系，从而做出正确的选择。
Mark Twain, a famus American writer, was nce traveling in France. He went by train t Dijn. He was very tired and wanted t _____. He asked the cnductr t wake him up when the train gt t Dijn. But first he said he was a heavy sleeper...
B.write C.drink D.sleep
例4、逻辑推理法
逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提供的选项中，有的从语法角度是正确的，从语义上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文章和句子入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。
When yu wave a friend yu are using sign(手势)languages. When yu smile at smene, yu mean t be _____. When yu put ne finger in frnt f yur _____, yu mean “Be quiet.”
Yet, peple in different cuntries may use different sign languages. Once an English-man was Italy. He culd speak a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt _____ and went int a restaurant...
B.friendly C.fine D.careful
B.legs C.muth D.head
B.tired C.cld D.ill
例5、词义辨析法
词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点;在完型填空中出现这一类题目，如果要求做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子中理解，这种考查方式和辨析也是目前完形填空题在中考中考查的一个重点和趋势，所以这一方法是我们必须要掌握的。词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、代词、动词、形容词等。
In England, peple dn’t like _____ very much. Yu can g n a bus, _____ n a train, and peple just sit lking _____ the windws. Often they read. They read bks and newspapers. But they dn’t talk...
B.ging ut C.talking D.playing
B.and C.either D.but
B.thrugh C.at D.ut f
例6、固定搭配法
固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点，也是完型填空测试的重点。固定搭配形式较多，有名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成的，是语言的精华，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。做这类题时，不需要特别的分析，就能锁定正确的答案。
Frm Mnday t Friday mst peple are busy wrking r studying, but in the evening and weekends they are free and _____ themselves. Sme watch TV r g t the mvies; thers take part _____ sprts. This is decided by their wn interests ...
B.wrk C.enjy D.play
B.with C.n D.in
易错题解题技巧
一、前后照应
利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：
[例1] What d I remember abut my childhd? There were gd things and bad things. We used t live______ , and my parents always gt up early in the mrning t feed the cws and sheep.
A. in a twn B. n a farm C. n a busy street D. in a city
[例2]I always remember waking up t the smell f the breakfast my mther was cking. What a wnderful smell! I used t _______ ,wash quickly and run dwnstairs. My breakfast wuld be waiting fr me n the table.
A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump ut f bed D. get up
二、情感态度
较难题，其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：
(1) 正情感：happy amazing等
(2) 零情感：fast slw surprising等
(3) 负情感：sad failure等
[例1] Amng them, a weak by with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him arund, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure f himself, and was s pale that it __38__ us t lk at him.
38. A. wrried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
三、斟酌词义
在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时，尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。
[例1]A Japanese manager nce said he himself and his wrkers wuld all stand while they were having meetings. D yu _________what he means?
A.think B. guess C. knw D. understand
[例2] “Well, if yu change yur mind, we are meeting tmrrw ,”he said befre mving t anther table.
All that right, I thught abut the 39 frm Jeff.
A. advice B. chanceC. messageD. ffer
【解析】D 考点为名词辨析+联系上下文： A. advice指的是忠告，多指医生对病人，长辈对晚辈; C message 多指口信，转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;B chance 最大的干扰选项 因为下文出现个chance ，但是chance表示的一种可能性，抽象名词 D ffer 作为名词表示提议，联系上文D为最佳答案。
四、中心主旨：
章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。
[例1]I had wanted t becme president f Student Cuncil t make a difference. I achieved that and mre by wrking as a member f Jeff’s team. He became the mst ppular candidate and I was a large part f his . The fact that it has made a difference in ther peple’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
A. LuckB. spiritC. lifeD. success
[例2] I hnr my aunt, wh taught me the things my culdn’t. s every June fr the past 40 years, in grwing thankfulness t my Aunt Marin, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
A. Teachers B. mther C. father D. friends
五、简单逻辑
分为因果，并列，转折，否定。
[例1] Fr mre than sixty years, Aunt Marin didn’t and still dn’t think f herself. she is frced t cme up t the frnt, my aunt will stand in the back in family phts, and she desn’t think that her effrts have made much…
A. Unless B. Althugh C. Since D. Befre
[例2] N ne culd walk thrugh any hallway 42 passing Jeff’s smiling face.
A. FrB. frmC. withD. withut
六、情景还原
[例1]The mst amazing thing was that she taught me t read my . I remember that I spent hurs in frnt f the mirrr and tried t repeat every' wrd that I said.
A. eye B. face C. heart D. muth
[例2]And then I saw what seemed t be the prdigy (奇才) side f me - because I have never seen that face befre. I lked at myself in the mirrr, blinking (眨眼) s I culd see mre .
A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differently
2023济南市
完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends. They always g t a lcal ____1____. Their favrite waiter is Victr. When they walk in, their 8-year-ld sn, Bert, always gets a high-five ____2____ Victr and they jke a lt. The by is s happy when Victr ____3____ his rder, which is the same every ____4____. Victr treats ____5____ with kindness, and he always knws exactly what they want. “I lve wrking here as I have a chance t make peple feel gd every day,” he ften says.
A few mnths ag, Bert learned mre abut Victr. He ____6____ a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm. Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk. He wanted t buy a ____7____ car. He’d been having a(an) ____8____ time saving mney fr ne.
Bert tld his mther abut Victr’s ____9____. He kept saying “We have t ask thers t help Victr get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith ____10____ t help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The gal was t ____11____ $5,000. When a lcal news statin fund ut, it spread the ____12____ nline. Many f Victr’s ther custmers jumped in t help. The fund rse ____13____ t mre than $30,000 in tw mnths. That was enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Victr’s family.
The 29-year-ld Victr was deeply mved ____14____ he learned what his yung custmer had dne. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want t ask anybdy fr anything,” he said. Peple were als tuched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was ____15____ that s many peple wanted t help. “This is the definitin (定义) f cmmunity,” ne f the custmers wrte nline.
1. A. pst fficeB. bankC. libraryD. restaurant
2. A. frmB. tC. besideD. n
3. A. explainsB. remembersC. brrwsD. misses
4. A. weekendB. dayC. weekdayD. hur
5. A. nbdyB. smeneC. everyneD. nne
6. A. ledB. changedC. lstD. avided
7. A. famusB. cheapC. gdD. cl
8. A. freeB. happyC. easyD. hard
9. A. successB. hbbyC. situatinD. advice
10. A. agreedB. askedC. refusedD. regretted
11. A. lendB. raiseC. spendD. save
12. A. accidentB. lieC. wrdD. culture
13. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. widelyD. heavily
14. A. whereB. thughC. whenD. unless
15. A. embarrassedB. srryC. tiredD. excited
2023年云南省
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
My mm is pretty cl. She is always trying t cme up with ways t give the envirnment a helping hand. One day, she brught a green ____11____ t wrk. At lunch, she shared the cake ____12____ friends. Everyne liked it. They were all surprised hw she made it.
The stry ges back a few weeks. Our city ____13____ a new recycling prgram—families were suppsed t separate fd rubbish frm the ther kitchen waste.
My ____14____ lves fruit. My father especially lves watermelns. He ____15____ a lt f them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almst half the weight f a watermeln!
After a lt f thinking, my mm fund a ____16____ way t use all the meln skins. She brught ut the blender (搅拌器) and cut the meln skins int small pieces. ____17____ she blended them, she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flur (面粉). Frm there, she ____18____ made her delicius GREEN cake.
What a great prduct f the meln eating! And it was nature friendly t. Frm nw n, my mm desn’t need t ____19____ the heavy waste frm eating melns. And everyne always wants mre f her ____20____ cake.
11. A. cakeB. hamburgerC. sandwichD. watermeln
12. A. abutB. withC. intD. at
13. A. refusedB. missedC. stppedD. started
14. A. neighbrB. familyC. cachD. dctr
15. A. makesB. drinksC. eatsD. thrws
16. A. betterB. wrseC. shrterD. harder
17. A. ThughB. WhetherC. BefreD. After
18 A. carefullyB. plitelyC. hardlyD. sadly
19. A. lk upB. wrry abutC. give utD. put up
20. A. terribleB. cmmnC. specialD. white
2023年浙江省温州市
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Miriam gt a letter alng with a watermeln seed frm Uncle Esai. The letter said:
Miriam,
This is a magic seed fr yu. Plant it, and it will grant ___1___ three wishes. Remember t be patient: the wrld has its wn rhythm.
Uncle Esai
Miriam thught, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s ___2___, but why nt have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her ___3___ wish, “I want the watermeln t grw as big as a muntain!”
The next mrning, Miriam was very ___4___ t see a huge watermeln in the yard. She culdn’t believe it. “I must ___5___ it at nce!” She hurried t cut the watermeln, but it was t hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermeln! I dn’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam ___6___ her secnd wish had been granted. “Humph! This is nt fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam fund Uncle Esai’s ___7___ and read it again. She stpped when she saw the wrds “be patient”. Hw culd she frget it? She rushed ut f the dr and ___8___ ran t the yard t find the seed. This time, she prmised she wuld make the best use f the third wish.
She thught fr a while. “I hpe my ___9___ culd spend mre time tgether.” But her parents needed t wrk. Hw culd the seed help? Althugh it seemed impssible, she still decided t ____10____ the seed with patience.
Miriam gt sme infrmatin abut ____11____ t plant a watermeln, and then fllwed the steps carefully. When the seed turned int a nrmal-sized watermeln, she ____12____ it with her friends and neighburs. Everybdy liked its taste.
Miriam’s family gt the seeds ____13____ the watermeln and planted mre afterwards. They were s delicius that the neighburs ffered t buy sme. The watermelns brught extra mney ____14____ Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much. They had mre family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as ____15____ as a watermeln!
1. A. meB. yuC. himD. her
2. A. ruleB. jkeC. chiceD. example
3. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
4. A. bredB. afraidC. relaxedD. surprised
5. A. eatB. washC. climbD. draw
6. A. heardB. explainedC. realisedD. imagined
7. A. bkB. pstcardC. letterD. newspaper
8. A. calmlyB. carefullyC. plitelyD. quickly
9. A. classB. familyC. teachersD. neighburs
10. A. put awayB. talk tC. lk afterD. search fr
11. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
12. A. wateredB. prtectedC. watchedD. shared
13. A. frB. frmC. behindD. beside
14. A. sB. ifC. butD. unless
15. A. newB. bigC. sweetD. quiet
2023年辽宁省沈阳市
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A by guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every mrning, his father gave him a ____11____ f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
The by was s ____12____ that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, “Can the wind read yur ____13____?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw. I have n ____14____ but t make this request (请求).”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t ____15____ the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____16____, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the ____17____, but we may have ways fr yu, s we can have ur wn ways t ____18____ the wind.” Then the little by ____19____ his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the ____20____ barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, the little by ____21____ his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was ____22____ t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very ____23____ way, that is, t make the barrels heavier.” The little by’s father smiled and ____24____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves. T add yu the ____25____ is the nly way nt t be kncked ver.
11. A. prmiseB. taskC. warningD. methd
12. A. cheerfulB. shyC. satisfiedD. angry
13. A. letterB. nticeC. stryD. pster
14. A. timeB. purpseC. chiceD. dubt
15. A. paintB. blwC. checkD. repair
16. A. strictlyB. kindlyC. wildlyD. nervusly
17. A. windB. brushC. factryD. clud
18. A. inviteB. acceptC. encurageD. beat
19. A. believedB. driedC. cllectedD. tasted
20. A. emptyB. fullC. uselessD. special
21. A. tk ffB. put nC. paid frD. sld ut
22. A. wrriedB. interestedC. excitedD. bred
23. A. simpleB. flishC. strangeD. dangerus
24. A. cntrlledB. nddedC. hidD. cvered
25. A. waterB. clthesC. heightD. weight
2023年吉林省长春市
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mst f us may ften take n ntice f ants. But this is nt the case fr Huang Yifan, a 17-year-ld ____21____ frm Shandng. He likes ants and has discvered many ____22____ secrets behind their behavir. It helped him ____23____ a natinal high schl science cmpetitin.
He fund that thugh ants live undergrund fr a lng time, they can still find ut whether ther ants ____24____ the same nest (窝) by lking at, smelling and tuching them.
T test his ____25____, Huang made a nest with abut 100 ants, using a plastic bttle. He tk ne ant ut and painted its abdmen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back int the nest and ____26____ t see what wuld happen t it. “After the ant which was painted blue ges int the nest, the ther ants try t attack (攻击) and ____27____ it ut f the nest with difficulty.” Huang said. “But when the ants discver the painted ant belngs t the same nest by using their sense f ____28____, they stp attacking.”
Huang ____29____ further with instruments like cameras t learn abut the ants’ ability t tell their wn nestmates. “Scial insects such as ants and bees have a(n) ____30____ ability t d that. It’s especially fun that ants are ____31____ t humans in sme ways. They als knw hw t wrk tgether,” Huang said.
Huang’s achievements dn’t depend n luck but n his great ____32____. Huang has ____33____ abut 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his ____34____ f the needed temperature and light. Even if mst peple think the tests are bring, he sticks t ding them ____35____. And he will g n ding mre scientific prjects in the future.
21. A. dctrB. studentC. fficerD. wrker
22. A. mvingB. scaryC. interestingD. sad
23. A. cmpareB. decideC. startD. win
24. A. cme frmB. clear utC. give upD. set up
25. A. skillB. talentC. discveryD. wish
26. A. failedB. waitedC. frgtD. regretted
27. A. pullB. stealC. fllwD. hang
28. A. directinB. tasteC. smellD. safety
29. A. agreedB. researchedC. dubtedD. guessed
30. A. weakB. ldC. newD. strng
31. A. pliteB. penC. fairD. similar
32. A. healthB. supprtC. effrtD. kindness
33. A. raisedB. ledC. metD. surprised
34. A. riskB. knwledgeC. listD. symbl
35. A. ludlyB. nervuslyC. patientlyD. quickly
2023年甘肃省兰州市
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I tld my parents that I wanted t visit my grandparents alne. I didn’t see them fr a lng time and I ___1___ them a lt. Althugh my parents agreed, they were ___2___ wrried abut my safety. S they tld me smething that wuld happen n the way ___3___ my grandparents’ and encuraged me t slve the prblems by myself.
When the ___4___ came, my parents came t the train statin t see me ff. While we were waiting fr the train, my father gave me a letter. He tld me I culd read it if I felt afraid n the way. With the train mving slwly, I said ___5___ t them.
I lked ut f the windw and saw green farms and beautiful villages alng the way. And I was very ___6___ . At ne statin, a tall and heavy man gt n the train and sat next t me. I gt a little nervus. Suddenly, I ___7___ what my father gave me and tld me at the statin. I pened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m tgether with yu in this train.” Seeing this, I began t feel relaxed. I tried t speak with the man and he talked with me s ___8___ . We bth felt quite happy all the way.
In ur life, there are many times when we need t d smething ___9___. We needn’t be afraid because ur parents are always with us. Remember we shuld try ____10____ best t slve all the prblems by urselves.
1. A. missedB. helpedC. thankedD. understd
2. A. hardlyB. stillC. seldmD. never
3. A. atB. frC. withD. t
4. A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
5. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. n
6. A. sadB. happyC. bredD. upset
7. A. brrwedB. refusedC. rememberedD. frgt
8. A. kindlyB. angrilyC. clearlyD. shyly
9. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. quietlyD. alne
10. A. myB. hisC. urD. their
2023年河北省
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make them ____11____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sprts?” T these peple, I plitely say, “Yu have nt discvered the ____12____ f sprts!”
Let me share with yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag. Our parents and friends were there t ____13____ us. A lt f peple were watching. We all wanted t ____14____ the game in frnt f s many peple.
The game was ____15____ ver and we were ne pint behind. Our cach called us tgether and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we scre nw r the game is ver. Let’s wrk hard t scre. Even if we dn’t scre, ____16____ we knw that we have tried ur best. S, bys, dn’t think t much. It desn’t matter if we lse. Just d it.”
Well, in the last ____17____ f the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)! We went int vertime (加时) and we lst in the end. But after the game, the cach hugged all f us. He tld us that he was ____18____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
T be hnest, I ____19____ a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. It makes me happy and cmfrtable. That’s why I play sprts whenever I get the chance. S my ____20____ is t chse a sprt and keep ding it. Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
11. A. lazyB. tiredC. uglyD. stupid
12. A. priceB. timeC. funD. level
13. A. callB. praiseC. helpD. cheer
14. A. winB. watchC. jinD. reprt
15. A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. finallyD. recently
16. A. at firstB. at nceC. at timesD. at least
17. A. mnthB. weekC. hurD. minute
18. A. braveB. activeC. prudD. hnest
19. A. feelB. faceC. guessD. give
20. A. adviceB. rderC. actinD. interest
2023年湖北省荆州市
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2007, Jim and his friend Dylan mved int their new apartment n 22nd Street in Manhattan. The previus tenant (之前的租户) tld them smething ___11___. “Every year ver Christmas, many letters t Santa cme here,” he said. “N ne knws the reasn.”
Fr the first tw years, nly a few letters came frm kids ___12___ Santa fr gifts. But in the weeks befre Christmas in 2010, Jim and Dylan were ___13___ crazy. Every mrning, they pened their mailbx and ___14___ was full f letters t Santa. They replied t as many as they culd, writing ntes and even buying gifts. But they culd nly d s much.
One evening, Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment. Their guests ___15___ the hundreds f letters in the rm and asked abut them. Jim tld them the ____16____. Many guests ffered t help withut thinking twice.
___17___ was brn Miracle n 22nd Street, a vlunteer rganizatin. Then Jim, Dylan and their friends replied t children’s letters t Santa with gifts. One child wrte that his back hurt because his parents culdn’t affrd a ____18____ and he had t sleep n the flr. ____19____ agreement frm the by’s parents, they bught him ne.
Every year, Jim, Dylan and Miracle n 22nd Street help hundreds f families. They n lnger wnder ___20___ the letters cme t the apartment. It has becme part f Christmas fr them t try t help families in need.
11. A. nrmalB. silentC. strangeD. clear
12. A. tellingB. askingC. payingD. thrwing
13. A. drivenB. shwnC. wkenD. knwn
14. A. theyB. heC. weD. it
15. A. stleB. wrteC. nticedD. carried
16. A. reprtB. stryC. ruleD. excuse
17. A. SB. UntilC. NrD. Either
18. A. quiltB. tableC. carD. bed
19. A. TB. AbutC. OfD. With
20. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. wh
完形填空：它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力
解题技巧
（一）做题前
1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
（二）做题时：解题技巧
一般说来讲解以下几种解题技法：
1、词语搭配
①因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。e.g. watch TV/play the pian
② 词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。e.g. take ff有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞
③因词组而构成的常见的句式：e.g. It is +形容词+不定式，
【注意】在搭配判断时：
①要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。e.g. lk fr, lk after, lk up等。
②要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。
e.g. I paid 12 punds fr the dictinary. The bk cst me a lt. It tk three men t lift the bx.
句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。译成汉语时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化
③要注意单个词组的多义性。
e.g. take ff 有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假等多种含意。
2、语法判定
①要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面：
A.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。
B.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
C.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
D.选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。
E.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
F.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。
②要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装
A.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使句的零时态等。
B.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。
C.句子的省略与倒装很少考查，却要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解。
③在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法
A.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
B.排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
例1、主谓一致判断法
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。例：
shrt time ag , a test _____ given in the United States. results shwed that if a persn _____ a right breakfast, he r she will wrk better than he r she wh has n breakfast ...
1. A.is B.are C.was D.were
2. A.eat B.eats C.eating D.ate
例2、固定句式判断法
固定句式，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，像：there be举行;句型;It takes/tk sb. +金钱/时间+t d sth.句型;It’s +形容词+(fr sb.)t d sth,句型;句型等。记住并灵活运用这些固定句式，在做完型填空时是很有用的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素，更快、更准的选择答案。
Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clser t smene. _____ is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh and d things with...
B.He C.There D.Smene
例3、上下文暗示法
上下文暗示法分为上文语境暗示法和下文语境暗示两种。在做完型填空是，我们会经常遇到此类题目，若无上下文的提示，我们根本无法做出正确的选择;但是我们可以根据上下文的一些提示性的引导词判断上下文和空格部分的关系，从而做出正确的选择。
Mark Twain, a famus American writer, was nce traveling in France. He went by train t Dijn. He was very tired and wanted t _____. He asked the cnductr t wake him up when the train gt t Dijn. But first he said he was a heavy sleeper...
B.write C.drink D.sleep
例4、逻辑推理法
逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提供的选项中，有的从语法角度是正确的，从语义上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文章和句子入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。
When yu wave a friend yu are using sign(手势)languages. When yu smile at smene, yu mean t be _____. When yu put ne finger in frnt f yur _____, yu mean “Be quiet.”
Yet, peple in different cuntries may use different sign languages. Once an English-man was Italy. He culd speak a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt _____ and went int a restaurant...
B.friendly C.fine D.careful
B.legs C.muth D.head
B.tired C.cld D.ill
例5、词义辨析法
词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点;在完型填空中出现这一类题目，如果要求做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子中理解，这种考查方式和辨析也是目前完形填空题在中考中考查的一个重点和趋势，所以这一方法是我们必须要掌握的。词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、代词、动词、形容词等。
In England, peple dn’t like _____ very much. Yu can g n a bus, _____ n a train, and peple just sit lking _____ the windws. Often they read. They read bks and newspapers. But they dn’t talk...
B.ging ut C.talking D.playing
B.and C.either D.but
B.thrugh C.at D.ut f
例6、固定搭配法
固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点，也是完型填空测试的重点。固定搭配形式较多，有名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成的，是语言的精华，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。做这类题时，不需要特别的分析，就能锁定正确的答案。
Frm Mnday t Friday mst peple are busy wrking r studying, but in the evening and weekends they are free and _____ themselves. Sme watch TV r g t the mvies; thers take part _____ sprts. This is decided by their wn interests ...
B.wrk C.enjy D.play
B.with C.n D.in
易错题解题技巧
一、前后照应
利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：
[例1] What d I remember abut my childhd? There were gd things and bad things. We used t live______ , and my parents always gt up early in the mrning t feed the cws and sheep.
A. in a twn B. n a farm C. n a busy street D. in a city
[例2]I always remember waking up t the smell f the breakfast my mther was cking. What a wnderful smell! I used t _______ ,wash quickly and run dwnstairs. My breakfast wuld be waiting fr me n the table.
A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump ut f bed D. get up
二、情感态度
较难题，其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：
(1) 正情感：happy amazing等
(2) 零情感：fast slw surprising等
(3) 负情感：sad failure等
[例1] Amng them, a weak by with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him arund, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed unsure f himself, and was s pale that it __38__ us t lk at him.
38. A. wrried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
三、斟酌词义
在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时，尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。
[例1]A Japanese manager nce said he himself and his wrkers wuld all stand while they were having meetings. D yu _________what he means?
A.think B. guess C. knw D. understand
[例2] “Well, if yu change yur mind, we are meeting tmrrw ,”he said befre mving t anther table.
All that right, I thught abut the 39 frm Jeff.
A. advice B. chanceC. messageD. ffer
【解析】D 考点为名词辨析+联系上下文： A. advice指的是忠告，多指医生对病人，长辈对晚辈; C message 多指口信，转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;B chance 最大的干扰选项 因为下文出现个chance ，但是chance表示的一种可能性，抽象名词 D ffer 作为名词表示提议，联系上文D为最佳答案。
四、中心主旨：
章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。
[例1]I had wanted t becme president f Student Cuncil t make a difference. I achieved that and mre by wrking as a member f Jeff’s team. He became the mst ppular candidate and I was a large part f his . The fact that it has made a difference in ther peple’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
A. LuckB. spiritC. lifeD. success
[例2] I hnr my aunt, wh taught me the things my culdn’t. s every June fr the past 40 years, in grwing thankfulness t my Aunt Marin, I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.
A. Teachers B. mther C. father D. friends
五、简单逻辑
分为因果，并列，转折，否定。
[例1] Fr mre than sixty years, Aunt Marin didn’t and still dn’t think f herself. she is frced t cme up t the frnt, my aunt will stand in the back in family phts, and she desn’t think that her effrts have made much…
A. Unless B. Althugh C. Since D. Befre
[例2] N ne culd walk thrugh any hallway 42 passing Jeff’s smiling face.
A. FrB. frmC. withD. withut
六、情景还原
[例1]The mst amazing thing was that she taught me t read my . I remember that I spent hurs in frnt f the mirrr and tried t repeat every' wrd that I said.
A. eye B. face C. heart D. muth
[例2]And then I saw what seemed t be the prdigy (奇才) side f me - because I have never seen that face befre. I lked at myself in the mirrr, blinking (眨眼) s I culd see mre .
A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differently
2023济南市
完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Smiths enjy having dinner ut n the weekends. They always g t a lcal ____1____. Their favrite waiter is Victr. When they walk in, their 8-year-ld sn, Bert, always gets a high-five ____2____ Victr and they jke a lt. The by is s happy when Victr ____3____ his rder, which is the same every ____4____. Victr treats ____5____ with kindness, and he always knws exactly what they want. “I lve wrking here as I have a chance t make peple feel gd every day,” he ften says.
A few mnths ag, Bert learned mre abut Victr. He ____6____ a very pr life and the whle family lived in a small rm. Every day he had t walk several miles t wrk. He wanted t buy a ____7____ car. He’d been having a(an) ____8____ time saving mney fr ne.
Bert tld his mther abut Victr’s ____9____. He kept saying “We have t ask thers t help Victr get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith ____10____ t help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The gal was t ____11____ $5,000. When a lcal news statin fund ut, it spread the ____12____ nline. Many f Victr’s ther custmers jumped in t help. The fund rse ____13____ t mre than $30,000 in tw mnths. That was enugh fr a car and t pay fr an apartment fr Victr’s family.
The 29-year-ld Victr was deeply mved ____14____ he learned what his yung custmer had dne. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want t ask anybdy fr anything,” he said. Peple were als tuched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was ____15____ that s many peple wanted t help. “This is the definitin (定义) f cmmunity,” ne f the custmers wrte nline.
1. A. pst fficeB. bankC. libraryD. restaurant
2. A. frmB. tC. besideD. n
3. A. explainsB. remembersC. brrwsD. misses
4. A. weekendB. dayC. weekdayD. hur
5. A. nbdyB. smeneC. everyneD. nne
6. A. ledB. changedC. lstD. avided
7. A. famusB. cheapC. gdD. cl
8. A. freeB. happyC. easyD. hard
9. A. successB. hbbyC. situatinD. advice
10. A. agreedB. askedC. refusedD. regretted
11. A. lendB. raiseC. spendD. save
12. A. accidentB. lieC. wrdD. culture
13. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. widelyD. heavily
14. A. whereB. thughC. whenD. unless
15. A. embarrassedB. srryC. tiredD. excited
2023年云南省
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
My mm is pretty cl. She is always trying t cme up with ways t give the envirnment a helping hand. One day, she brught a green ____11____ t wrk. At lunch, she shared the cake ____12____ friends. Everyne liked it. They were all surprised hw she made it.
The stry ges back a few weeks. Our city ____13____ a new recycling prgram—families were suppsed t separate fd rubbish frm the ther kitchen waste.
My ____14____ lves fruit. My father especially lves watermelns. He ____15____ a lt f them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almst half the weight f a watermeln!
After a lt f thinking, my mm fund a ____16____ way t use all the meln skins. She brught ut the blender (搅拌器) and cut the meln skins int small pieces. ____17____ she blended them, she gt a whle cup f green watermeln juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flur (面粉). Frm there, she ____18____ made her delicius GREEN cake.
What a great prduct f the meln eating! And it was nature friendly t. Frm nw n, my mm desn’t need t ____19____ the heavy waste frm eating melns. And everyne always wants mre f her ____20____ cake.
11. A. cakeB. hamburgerC. sandwichD. watermeln
12. A. abutB. withC. intD. at
13. A. refusedB. missedC. stppedD. started
14. A. neighbrB. familyC. cachD. dctr
15. A. makesB. drinksC. eatsD. thrws
16. A. betterB. wrseC. shrterD. harder
17. A. ThughB. WhetherC. BefreD. After
18 A. carefullyB. plitelyC. hardlyD. sadly
19. A. lk upB. wrry abutC. give utD. put up
20. A. terribleB. cmmnC. specialD. white
2023年浙江省温州市
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Miriam gt a letter alng with a watermeln seed frm Uncle Esai. The letter said:
Miriam,
This is a magic seed fr yu. Plant it, and it will grant ___1___ three wishes. Remember t be patient: the wrld has its wn rhythm.
Uncle Esai
Miriam thught, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s ___2___, but why nt have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her ___3___ wish, “I want the watermeln t grw as big as a muntain!”
The next mrning, Miriam was very ___4___ t see a huge watermeln in the yard. She culdn’t believe it. “I must ___5___ it at nce!” She hurried t cut the watermeln, but it was t hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermeln! I dn’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam ___6___ her secnd wish had been granted. “Humph! This is nt fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam fund Uncle Esai’s ___7___ and read it again. She stpped when she saw the wrds “be patient”. Hw culd she frget it? She rushed ut f the dr and ___8___ ran t the yard t find the seed. This time, she prmised she wuld make the best use f the third wish.
She thught fr a while. “I hpe my ___9___ culd spend mre time tgether.” But her parents needed t wrk. Hw culd the seed help? Althugh it seemed impssible, she still decided t ____10____ the seed with patience.
Miriam gt sme infrmatin abut ____11____ t plant a watermeln, and then fllwed the steps carefully. When the seed turned int a nrmal-sized watermeln, she ____12____ it with her friends and neighburs. Everybdy liked its taste.
Miriam’s family gt the seeds ____13____ the watermeln and planted mre afterwards. They were s delicius that the neighburs ffered t buy sme. The watermelns brught extra mney ____14____ Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much. They had mre family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as ____15____ as a watermeln!
1. A. meB. yuC. himD. her
2. A. ruleB. jkeC. chiceD. example
3. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
4. A. bredB. afraidC. relaxedD. surprised
5. A. eatB. washC. climbD. draw
6. A. heardB. explainedC. realisedD. imagined
7. A. bkB. pstcardC. letterD. newspaper
8. A. calmlyB. carefullyC. plitelyD. quickly
9. A. classB. familyC. teachersD. neighburs
10. A. put awayB. talk tC. lk afterD. search fr
11. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
12. A. wateredB. prtectedC. watchedD. shared
13. A. frB. frmC. behindD. beside
14. A. sB. ifC. butD. unless
15. A. newB. bigC. sweetD. quiet
2023年辽宁省沈阳市
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A by guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every mrning, his father gave him a ____11____ f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
The by was s ____12____ that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, “Can the wind read yur ____13____?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw. I have n ____14____ but t make this request (请求).”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t ____15____ the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____16____, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the ____17____, but we may have ways fr yu, s we can have ur wn ways t ____18____ the wind.” Then the little by ____19____ his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the ____20____ barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, the little by ____21____ his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was ____22____ t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very ____23____ way, that is, t make the barrels heavier.” The little by’s father smiled and ____24____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves. T add yu the ____25____ is the nly way nt t be kncked ver.
11. A. prmiseB. taskC. warningD. methd
12. A. cheerfulB. shyC. satisfiedD. angry
13. A. letterB. nticeC. stryD. pster
14. A. timeB. purpseC. chiceD. dubt
15. A. paintB. blwC. checkD. repair
16. A. strictlyB. kindlyC. wildlyD. nervusly
17. A. windB. brushC. factryD. clud
18. A. inviteB. acceptC. encurageD. beat
19. A. believedB. driedC. cllectedD. tasted
20. A. emptyB. fullC. uselessD. special
21. A. tk ffB. put nC. paid frD. sld ut
22. A. wrriedB. interestedC. excitedD. bred
23. A. simpleB. flishC. strangeD. dangerus
24. A. cntrlledB. nddedC. hidD. cvered
25. A. waterB. clthesC. heightD. weight
2023年吉林省长春市
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mst f us may ften take n ntice f ants. But this is nt the case fr Huang Yifan, a 17-year-ld ____21____ frm Shandng. He likes ants and has discvered many ____22____ secrets behind their behavir. It helped him ____23____ a natinal high schl science cmpetitin.
He fund that thugh ants live undergrund fr a lng time, they can still find ut whether ther ants ____24____ the same nest (窝) by lking at, smelling and tuching them.
T test his ____25____, Huang made a nest with abut 100 ants, using a plastic bttle. He tk ne ant ut and painted its abdmen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back int the nest and ____26____ t see what wuld happen t it. “After the ant which was painted blue ges int the nest, the ther ants try t attack (攻击) and ____27____ it ut f the nest with difficulty.” Huang said. “But when the ants discver the painted ant belngs t the same nest by using their sense f ____28____, they stp attacking.”
Huang ____29____ further with instruments like cameras t learn abut the ants’ ability t tell their wn nestmates. “Scial insects such as ants and bees have a(n) ____30____ ability t d that. It’s especially fun that ants are ____31____ t humans in sme ways. They als knw hw t wrk tgether,” Huang said.
Huang’s achievements dn’t depend n luck but n his great ____32____. Huang has ____33____ abut 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his ____34____ f the needed temperature and light. Even if mst peple think the tests are bring, he sticks t ding them ____35____. And he will g n ding mre scientific prjects in the future.
21. A. dctrB. studentC. fficerD. wrker
22. A. mvingB. scaryC. interestingD. sad
23. A. cmpareB. decideC. startD. win
24. A. cme frmB. clear utC. give upD. set up
25. A. skillB. talentC. discveryD. wish
26. A. failedB. waitedC. frgtD. regretted
27. A. pullB. stealC. fllwD. hang
28. A. directinB. tasteC. smellD. safety
29. A. agreedB. researchedC. dubtedD. guessed
30. A. weakB. ldC. newD. strng
31. A. pliteB. penC. fairD. similar
32. A. healthB. supprtC. effrtD. kindness
33. A. raisedB. ledC. metD. surprised
34. A. riskB. knwledgeC. listD. symbl
35. A. ludlyB. nervuslyC. patientlyD. quickly
2023年甘肃省兰州市
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I tld my parents that I wanted t visit my grandparents alne. I didn’t see them fr a lng time and I ___1___ them a lt. Althugh my parents agreed, they were ___2___ wrried abut my safety. S they tld me smething that wuld happen n the way ___3___ my grandparents’ and encuraged me t slve the prblems by myself.
When the ___4___ came, my parents came t the train statin t see me ff. While we were waiting fr the train, my father gave me a letter. He tld me I culd read it if I felt afraid n the way. With the train mving slwly, I said ___5___ t them.
I lked ut f the windw and saw green farms and beautiful villages alng the way. And I was very ___6___ . At ne statin, a tall and heavy man gt n the train and sat next t me. I gt a little nervus. Suddenly, I ___7___ what my father gave me and tld me at the statin. I pened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I’m tgether with yu in this train.” Seeing this, I began t feel relaxed. I tried t speak with the man and he talked with me s ___8___ . We bth felt quite happy all the way.
In ur life, there are many times when we need t d smething ___9___. We needn’t be afraid because ur parents are always with us. Remember we shuld try ____10____ best t slve all the prblems by urselves.
1. A. missedB. helpedC. thankedD. understd
2. A. hardlyB. stillC. seldmD. never
3. A. atB. frC. withD. t
4. A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
5. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. n
6. A. sadB. happyC. bredD. upset
7. A. brrwedB. refusedC. rememberedD. frgt
8. A. kindlyB. angrilyC. clearlyD. shyly
9. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. quietlyD. alne
10. A. myB. hisC. urD. their
2023年河北省
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make them ____11____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sprts?” T these peple, I plitely say, “Yu have nt discvered the ____12____ f sprts!”
Let me share with yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag. Our parents and friends were there t ____13____ us. A lt f peple were watching. We all wanted t ____14____ the game in frnt f s many peple.
The game was ____15____ ver and we were ne pint behind. Our cach called us tgether and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we scre nw r the game is ver. Let’s wrk hard t scre. Even if we dn’t scre, ____16____ we knw that we have tried ur best. S, bys, dn’t think t much. It desn’t matter if we lse. Just d it.”
Well, in the last ____17____ f the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)! We went int vertime (加时) and we lst in the end. But after the game, the cach hugged all f us. He tld us that he was ____18____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
T be hnest, I ____19____ a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. It makes me happy and cmfrtable. That’s why I play sprts whenever I get the chance. S my ____20____ is t chse a sprt and keep ding it. Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
11. A. lazyB. tiredC. uglyD. stupid
12. A. priceB. timeC. funD. level
13. A. callB. praiseC. helpD. cheer
14. A. winB. watchC. jinD. reprt
15. A. suddenlyB. nearlyC. finallyD. recently
16. A. at firstB. at nceC. at timesD. at least
17. A. mnthB. weekC. hurD. minute
18. A. braveB. activeC. prudD. hnest
19. A. feelB. faceC. guessD. give
20. A. adviceB. rderC. actinD. interest
2023年湖北省荆州市
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2007, Jim and his friend Dylan mved int their new apartment n 22nd Street in Manhattan. The previus tenant (之前的租户) tld them smething ___11___. “Every year ver Christmas, many letters t Santa cme here,” he said. “N ne knws the reasn.”
Fr the first tw years, nly a few letters came frm kids ___12___ Santa fr gifts. But in the weeks befre Christmas in 2010, Jim and Dylan were ___13___ crazy. Every mrning, they pened their mailbx and ___14___ was full f letters t Santa. They replied t as many as they culd, writing ntes and even buying gifts. But they culd nly d s much.
One evening, Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment. Their guests ___15___ the hundreds f letters in the rm and asked abut them. Jim tld them the ____16____. Many guests ffered t help withut thinking twice.
___17___ was brn Miracle n 22nd Street, a vlunteer rganizatin. Then Jim, Dylan and their friends replied t children’s letters t Santa with gifts. One child wrte that his back hurt because his parents culdn’t affrd a ____18____ and he had t sleep n the flr. ____19____ agreement frm the by’s parents, they bught him ne.
Every year, Jim, Dylan and Miracle n 22nd Street help hundreds f families. They n lnger wnder ___20___ the letters cme t the apartment. It has becme part f Christmas fr them t try t help families in need.
11. A. nrmalB. silentC. strangeD. clear
12. A. tellingB. askingC. payingD. thrwing
13. A. drivenB. shwnC. wkenD. knwn
14. A. theyB. heC. weD. it
15. A. stleB. wrteC. nticedD. carried
16. A. reprtB. stryC. ruleD. excuse
17. A. SB. UntilC. NrD. Either
18. A. quiltB. tableC. carD. bed
19. A. TB. AbutC. OfD. With
20. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. wh
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