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河南省名校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份河南省名校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析），共13页。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Statistics frm the China Film Administratin, China's bx ffice revenue during the Spring Festival hliday hit a recrd high f 8 billin yuan, r mre than 1.1 billin U. S. dllars, the milestne being achieved in the shrtest time span in the histry f the Chinese film industry.
Seizing a lt f attentin due t actress-directr Jia Ling's weight lss f up t 50 kilgrams in ne year, YOLO—a cmedy recunting Jia's prtrayal f an versized wman striving t becme her better self —earned 2.72 billin yuan, tpping the festival bx-ffice charts. Many peple wanted t watch the cmedy film with their families during this 'festival f reunins', because the film went far beynd expectatin whse stry in Yl was s inspiring. S, it was a gd thing t watch it with children.
Pegasus 2, the se quel t a 2019 blckbuster racing film by writer-directr Han Han, ranked secnd at the bx ffice with 2.4 billin yuan. Bnie Bears: Time Twist, the latest installment in the Bnie Bears animated film series, tk the third spt with 1.39 billin yuan, and Zhang Yimu's Article 20 ranked furth with 1.33 billin yuan.
A reprt frm Mayan, ne f the cuntry's largest ticketing services, revealed that 39.2 percent f the audiences purchased mvie tickets while returning t their hmetwns r traveling, which was the highest in the past fur years. Industry analysts say family-friendly cmedies align perfectly with the cultural atmsphere surrunding New Year celebratins. The films f this festive seasn fcus n diverse and relevant tpics that resnate with the viewers — such as family values and inspiratinal stries.
S, they attract peple frm all walks f life.
21. What milestne has the Chinese film industry achieved during the Spring Festival hliday?
A. Earning 2.72 billin yuan.
B. Setting a recrd f 8 billin yuan.
C. Making 50 millin U. S. dllars.
D. Breaking the recrd f 2.2 billin U. S. dllars.
22. Which genre des the highest-grssing film, "YOLO" belng t?
A. Cmedy. B. Actin. C. Crime thriller. D. Rmance.
23. Which mvie ranks third at the bx ffice accrding t the text?
A. YOLO. B. Pegasus 2.
C. Bnie Bears: Time Twist. D. Article 20.
B
Harbin has witnessed a significant bm that has caused it t trend n scial media this winter. By December 30, 2023, the city airprt's annual passenger thrughput had gne beynd 3000 millin. Accrding t a new reprt, during the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin received 3.05 millin turists and made incme f 5.91 billin yuan, bth f which reached recrd highs.
Harbin, als knwn as China's "ice city", is famus fr its ice and snw culture. Fr ver 60 years, the city has had a traditin f hlding an annual ice lantern exhibitin, presenting the creativity and skill f its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snw Wrld, recgnized by the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw park, is just ne f many attractins in the city. It features amazing ice and snw sculptures, including replicas（复制品） f famus landmarks, animals, and cartn characters. In additin, visitrs can als enjy different kinds f snw sprts, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.
Harbin spared n effrt t shw its sincerity and hspitality（热情好客） t turists. At the Ice and Snw Wrld, a lt f new experiences have been prvided, such as hvercrafts and bicycles n ice, Ferris wheels, and ht air ballns. Turists were welcmed with live perfrmances at the airprt, and dressing rms were set up fr them t change int warm clthing. Lcal residents supprted by traveling during ff-peak hurs t reduce traffic and ffering turists free rides. Fr thse unable t bk htels, the gvernment pened the Prvincial Peple's Cngress Service Center fr lw-cst stays.
"Fr individual travelers, a city's infrastructure（基础设施） and public services frm the fundatin f turism cmpetitiveness. It is nly when turists feel the warmth f the city and the gdwill f its citizens that they blend int the lives f a travel destinatin," said Dai Bin, president f China Turism Academy.
24. What are the figures in the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The bm in Harbin's turism industry.
B. The ppularity f Harbin's new attractins.
C. The big investment in Harbin's Ice and Snw Wrld.
D. The lcal peple's great passin fr the New Year hliday.
25. What d we knw abut the Ice and Snw Wrld frm Paragraph 2?
A. It is famus fr its ice lantern exhibitin.
B. It is the first ice and snw park in the wrld.
C. It ffers varius snw-centered activities fr visitrs.
D. It hlds snw sculpture cmpetitins fr skilled artists.
26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. New sprting events in the Ice and Snw Wrld.
B. The measures t ensure turists' safety in Harbin.
C. Kind residents' supprt fr relieving traffic pressure.
D. Harbin's effrts t imprve turists' travel experiences.
27. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A diary f cultural turs. B. A news reprt n turism.
C. An advertisement fr scenic spts. D. A review f newly emerging cities.
C
The news industry has had a rugh decade. Print readership is steadily declining, newspapers are clsing, and jurnalists with decades f experience are being laid ff. In respnse, majr newspapers have made significant changes. They're attempting t cmbat declining reader interest by shrtening stries, creating clickbait（诱饵性标题）, and mst especially, using scial media t their advantage.
With the rise f scial media sites, many peple have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters r fewer. Peple's ability t fcus n lng-frm cntent and engage in deep reading has als been declining due t the endless distractins and excessive infrmatin in tday's wrld. This change in reading habits has led t a preference fr shrt, easily understd news pieces that can be quickly cnsumed. T interest a mre specific and generally yunger readership, newspapers have revised cntent, priritizing articles that are visually appealing instead f having depth.
But, in reality, there is still a demand fr in-depth reprting. In this era f misinfrmatin and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable surces f news that prvide cntext, analysis, and accuntability. Depth reprting explres the fundamental causes, invlves multiple perspectives, and uncvers the hidden truths that shape ur wrld, helping readers get a mre cmprehensive understanding f cmplicated matters.
While scial media have changed the way we cnsume news, the quality f news remains essential fr the public. It's crucial fr the news industry t achieve a balance between catering t changing reader preferences while als maintaining the integrity（完整性） f news. This means prviding bth quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using scial media t prmte their cntent, but nt at the expense f accuracy r integrity. By ding s, news rganizatins can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted surces f infrmatin in a rapidly changing media envirnment.
28. What prblem des traditinal news industry face?
A. The decline f readership.
B. The lack f lng-frm stries.
C. The spread f unreliable infrmatin.
D. The shrtage f experienced jurnalists.
29. What des the underlined wrd "priritizing" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Checking ut. B. Cutting dwn.
C. Paying n attentin t. D. Attaching imprtance t.
30. What d we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Peple's need fr in-depth reprting is decreasing.
B. Scial media has played a key rle in prmting hidden facts.
C. Clickbait greatly increases readers' interests in explring truths.
D. In-depth reprting can imprve readers' cmprehensin f cmplex issues.
31. Accrding t the passage, the news industry shuld achieve a balance between ______.
A. prviding quick updates and fcusing n ppular tpics
B. stating matters in multiple perspectives and shrtening articles
C. satisfying readers' preferences and ensuring the quality f news
D. widening news surces and maintaining the accuracy f cntents
D
Artificial intelligence(AI) is shwing prmise in earthquake predictin, challenging the lng-held belief that it is impssible. Researchers at the University f Texas, Austin, have develped an AI algrithm（算法） that crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and prvided accurate strength calculatins fr the predicted earthquakes.
The research team believes their methd succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning apprach. The AI was prvided with a set f statistical features based n the team's knwledge f earthquake physics, and then instructed t train itself using a five-year database f earthquake recrdings. Once trained, the AI prvided its predictin by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes within the backgrund rumblings（隆隆声） in the Earth.
This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr AI-driven earthquake predictin. "Yu dn't see earthquakes cming, " explains Alexandrs Savvaidis, a senir research scientist wh leads the Texas Seismlgical Netwrk Prgram(TexNet). "It's a matter f millisecnds, and the nly thing yu can cntrl is hw prepared yu are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that's a huge result and culd help minimize ecnmic and human lsses and has the ptential t remarkably imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide."
While it is unknwn whether the same apprach will wrk at ther lcatins, the researchers are cnfident that their AI algrithm culd prduce mre accurate predictins if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking netwrks. The next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT's Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake statins and ver six years wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin fr these purpses.
Eventually, the authrs hpe t cmbine the system with physics-based mdels. This strategy culd prve especially imprtant where data is pr r lacking. "That may be a lng way ff, but many advances such as this ne, taken tgether, are what mves science frward, " cncludes Sctt Tinker, the bureau's directr.
32. Hw des the AI frecast earthquakes?
A. By identifying data frm the satellites.
B. By analyzing backgrund sunds in the Earth.
C. By mdeling data based n earthquake recrdings.
D. By mnitring changes in the Earth's magnetic field.
33. What des Alexandrs Savvaidis intend t shw in paragraph 3?
A. The ways t reduce lsses in earthquakes.
B. The imprtance f preparing fr earthquakes.
C. The significance f develping the AI predictin.
D. The limitatin f AI algrithms in earthquake predictin.
34. What des the fllw-up research fcus n?
A. Cnducting tests in different lcatins.
B. Applying the AI apprach t ther fields.
C. Building mre earthquake statins in Texas.
D. Enlarging the database t train the calculatin accuracy.
35. Which wrds can best describe the earthquake-predicting technlgy?
A. Stable but utdated. B. Effective but cstly.
C. Accurate and unique. D. Pineering and prmising.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flexible Thinking fr Yur Career
Des wrk ever leave yu feeling stuck in a rut（一成不变） with limited pprtunities t be creative? 36 But is this even pssible, and if s, hw t imprve yur flexibility?
Mst jbs require the ability t prblem-slve and cpe with challenges, at least t a certain extent. 37 If that teacher is a flexible thinker, they will be able t adapt their classrm management, even if they haven't seen this situatin befre.
Accrding t Lenard Mldinw, authr f Flexibility, flexible thinkers rely n idea generatin （创意生成） and imaginatin. _ 38 “Flexible thinking is what yu need when the circumstances change, and yu are dealing with smething new. It's nt abut fllwing rules.”Therefre, instead f fllwing the typical prcedure fr inducting a new student, the teacher might cme up with a tailred（特制的） respnse, based n predictin and previus experience.
39 Accrding t Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett, it's all abut exercising the brain. One way f ding this, she says, is thrugh expsure t a variety f experiences which make it easier t adjust t new situatins. A lt f cmpanies nw cnsider flexible thinking in the wrkplace, especially when it cmes t design. Wrkspaces may have cuches where wrkers can lie dwn and relax, giving them the space t cme up with and prcess new ideas.
Mldinw says it's very imprtant t take time t daydream, listen t ideas and cncepts yu disagree with and spend time ding activities utside f yur cmfrt zne. 40 S, if yu want t make a change, yu can becme a flexible thinker t, with a little practice.
A. They are willing t experiment and take risks.
B. S, hw can yu becme a mre flexible thinker?
C. T grw quickly, yu might want t increase yur brain's flexibility.
D. Imagine a teacher wh has a new and very nervus student in their class.
E. Researchers have als identified numerus persnality traits that are assciated with creativity.
F. This will help yu understand multiple pints f view and becme better in many different aspects f yur career.
G. Our research als indicates that peple can practice flexible thinking every day when they experience negative emtins.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a gd jb in the marketing divisin f a Frtune 500 cmpany. After wrking fr this first-class 41 fr furteen years, I gt t 42 what it wuld be like t design a jb arund what I enjyed mst while using my strngest skills. I hped t spend the next 43 f my career ding what I lved mst and spend mre time with the peple I 44 mst, my wife and sns.
My wife was a stay-at-hme mm, s I wuld sacrifice（牺牲） ur nly incme and insurance fr nthing mre than a 45 . Yet, after 46 extensive（广泛的） research, reading bks n hw t launch this type f business, calling the authrs fr additinal details, freelancing（从事自由职业）fr ad agencies and design firms t ensure I culd write n any subject, and purchasing insurance, this gal slwly develped frm 47 t prbable.
I 48 then that authr Henry David Threau was nt smething when he said, "The price f anything is the amunt f life yu exchange fr it." At thirty-seven, I had a windw f pprtunity t 49 a dream — t run a hme-based business and spend mre time with my family. I pulled the plug（终止）— and 50 my advertising and executive speechwriting business in June 1991—thirty-tw years ag. While wrking with different clients and sharpening my writing skills n 51 subjects, I watched my sns grw up fr ten years, played hundreds f unscheduled backyard baseball games, and enjyed cuntless father/sn 52 while walking arund the blck.
Hw wuld I have 53 if I had never taken a ten-year break frm my crprate（公司的）career? It's a questin I've asked myself befre. The answer? I'd have mre mney in the bank— but I wuld als have a majr deficit（赤字） in my memry 54 .
Life prvides windws f pprtunity, but they clse quickly. Fr me, t remain in my frmer cmpany during this "windw" came at a price t high. Threau was right; I wasn't willing t 55 mre f my family life fr my prfessinal life.
41. A. cllege B. cmpany C. gym D. gallery
42. A. submit t B. jump at C. think abut D. rule ut
43. A. stage B. prcess C. term D. develpment
44. A. met B. witnessed C. believed D. lved
45. A. dream B. hpe C. request D. predictin
46. A. cntrlling B. wrking C. cnducting D. carrying
47. A. incredible B. impssible C. average D. unremarkable
48. A. called B. gained C. misunderstd D. realized
49. A. chase B. abandn C. cite D. refuse
50. A. intrduced B. presented C. launched D. attended
51. A. develpmental B. multiple C. grateful D. creative
52. A. cnferences B. sessins C. chats D. wrkshps
53. A. benefited B. prmted C. cnsumed D. strengthened
54. A. garden B. bank C. quarry D. ward
55. A. transfrm B. alter C. adapt D. exchange
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Military-Style Cttn Cats（军大衣） Have Made a Majr Cmeback this
Winter and Strmed Cllege Campuses
A vide f cllege students in nrtheastern China 56 (wear) military-style cttn cats t class has trended n scial media platfrms. Meanwhile, many yung wmen have started buying flral cats, ften n sale.
With the price f dwn jackets（羽绒服） increasing, cllege students in China have picked up flral cttn-padded jackets and military cats t fend ff the winter cld. Thanks 57 their lw cst and high quality, cttn cats have made a majr cmeback this winter and strmed cllege campuses.
The general thinking amng students 58 (be) that it isn't abut whether r nt they can affrd a dwn jacket 59 that cttn cats prvide better quality at a much lwer price.
One can buy ten cttn cats at the price f ne dwn jacket. The 60 (cheap) military-style cttn cat csts less than 100 yuan, and they have becme the mst 61 (fashin) winter wear fr cllege students in nrthern China.
Dwn jackets have been 62 must-have fr many Chinese peple. Hwever, the prices have increased. Accrding t data frm the China Natinal Cmmercial Infrmatin Center, the average price f dwn jackets 63 (rise) frm 438 yuan in 2015 t 656 yuan in 2020.
The price f gse dwn has increased, 64 (main) due t the demand dwnstream. Many 65 (brand) have started t mve twards high-end develpment, resulting in a mre significant increase in demand fr high-quality materials like white gse dwn, accrding t a dwn jacket seller in Jiangsu Prvince, surnamed Si.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你在校英语论坛上看到论题为“Shuld we study abrad?”的帖子。请你用英语回帖，谈谈你的看法。
注意：词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I shuld nt have dressed up. Obviusly, n ther fifth grader had felt driven t celebrate the first day f schl via fancy clthing. S I std ut nt just as a newcmer, but as an awkwardly dressed ne. Scratching at black tights with the te f my sneaker, I paused uncertainly in the drway f the Writing Rm.
Pausing uncertainly, hwever, was nt the way f the wrld f Mr. Matthews. This red-haired, red-beard, red-faced man seemed t call wildly t me t enter. I walked ver t a seat and in three minutes f casual bservatin I was cnvinced that I had never knwn an adult like him. He laughed frm his belly, mved his ears n request, and his face then turned even redder. His students lved him; it was evident frm the way they greeted him t the way they relaxed when they entered his rm.
On the cntrary, I was nt relaxed. I was uninterested in writing. My nly previus writing experience had been in clth-cvered bks with mre rm fr pictures than print. I had n idea what t expect frm a class that was just called "Writing", but I was certain I wasn't ging t like it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yet Mr. Matthews spent that first class entertaining us.___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, despite having dealt with a wrd prcessr all f twice in my life, I wrte with passin. _________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
河南2024 年高考备考精准检测联赛
高三英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了2024年春节档电影市场迎来了开门红，打破了多项纪录，成为国内电影史上票房最高的春节档。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“China's bx ffice revenue during the Spring Festival hliday hit a recrd high f 8 billin yuan, r mre than 1.1 billin U. S. dllars…”可知，春节期间，中国的票房收入创下了80亿元人民币的历史新高，超过11亿美元， 这是中国电影业历史上最短时间内实现的里程碑。故选 B项。
22. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many peple wanted t watch the cmedy film with their families during this 'festival f reunins',”可知，喜剧演员贾玲的作品《热辣滚烫》属于喜剧。参加摄影研讨会可以提高你的摄影技巧。故选 A项。
23. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bnie Bears: Time Twist, the latest installment in the Bnie Bears animated film series, tk the third spt with 1.39 billin yuan,”可知，《熊出没》动画电影系列的最新作品《熊出没·逆转时空》以13.9亿元人民币位居第三。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪旅游火爆出圈，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客。
24. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，截止到2023年12月30日，哈尔滨机场的年度旅客流量已超过3000万。根据一份新报告，在为期三天的元旦假期期间，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，收入达到了591亿元，创下了历史新高。由此可推知，第一段的数字主要与哈尔滨旅游业的繁荣相关。故选A项。
25. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It features amazing ice and snw... such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.”可知，冰雪大世界以令人惊叹的冰雪雕塑为特色，包括著名地标、动物和卡通人物的复制品。游客还可以享受不同种类的雪上运动，如滑冰、冰上钓鱼和坐雪橇。由此可知，冰雪大世界为游客提供了多样的以雪为中心的活动。故选 C项。
26. D 【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，哈尔滨不遗余力地向游客展示其真诚与热情好客。冰雪大世界新增了许多游玩新体验，如气垫船、冰上自行车、摩天轮和热气球。在机场，游客受到欢迎，这里有现场表演，还设有更衣室方便游客换上保暖的衣服。当地居民通过非高峰期出行来减少交通压力，并为游客提供免费搭车服务。对于那些无法预订酒店的游客，政府开放了省人民代表大会服务中心，为他们提供低成本的住宿。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了哈尔滨为改善游客的旅游体验而做出的努力。故选D项。
27. B 【解析】推理判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了哈尔滨冬季旅游的“爆火”，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真
诚与热情好客。由此可推知，本篇文章可能来自于一篇旅游类新闻报道。故选 B项。
C
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了社交媒体时代下的新闻业。
28. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The news industry... are being laid ff.”可知，新闻行业经历了艰难的十年。纸质报纸的读者数量正在稳步下降，报社正在关闭，拥有数十年经验的新闻工作者正在被解雇。由此可知，传统新闻业面临的问题是读者群体数量下降。故选A项。
29. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，由于当今世界存在太多干扰以及信息过载，人们专注于长篇内容和深度阅读的能力也在下降。这种阅读习惯的改变导致人们更倾向于阅读短小易懂、可以快速消化的新闻。由此可推知，画线词所在句应表示为了吸引特定的、更年轻的读者，报纸修改了内容，“优先考虑”那些在视觉上吸引人的文章，而不是有深度的文章。“Attaching imprtance t”表示“重视； 着重于……”，符合语境，故选 D项。
30. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depth reprting explres... f cmplicated matters.”可知，深度报道探索了事物的根本原因， 涉及多种视角，并揭示了塑造我们世界的那些隐藏的真相，帮助读者更全面地理解复杂的问题。由此可知，深度报道可以提高读者对复杂问题的理解。故选 D项。
31. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，尽管社交媒体改变了我们获取新闻的方式，但新闻的质量仍然对公众至关重要。新闻行业在满足读者不断变化的偏好的同时，保持新闻的完整性至关重要。这意味着既要提供快速的更新和深入的分析，又要利用社交媒体来推广他们的内容，但不能以牺牲准确性或完整性为代价。通过这种方式，新闻机构可以确保在快速变化的媒体环境中保持其相关性和信息的可信度。由此可知，作者建议新闻业应该在满足读者偏好的同时，确保新闻的质量。故选 C 项。
D
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了 AI成功预测了地震发生。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The AI was prvided... backgrund rumblings in the Earth.”可知，研究团队基于地震物理学知识，为人工智能提供了一组统计特征数据，然后训练它使用五年的地震记录数据库进行自我训练。训练完成后，AI通过听取地球的背景隆隆声来进行预测。由此可知，AI是通过分析地球的背景声音来进行预测的。故选B项。
33. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究中的一个里程碑。领导德克萨斯地震监测网络项目的资深研究科学家 Alexandrs Savvaidis解释道：“地震来临时你看不见它们。这只是几毫秒的事，你唯一能控制的就是你的准备情况。即使只有70%的准确率，这仍然是一个巨大的成果，可以帮助最大限度地减少经济和人员损失，并有望显著改善全球的地震预防工作。”由此可推知， Alexandrs Savvaidis旨在说明开发人工智能预测地震的重要性。故选 C 项。
34. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The next step... fr these purpses.”可知，研究人员接下来是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为德州大学的地震监测网络局拥有300个地震台和超过六年的连续记录，这使其成为这些目的的理想地点。由此可知，后续研究的关注点是在不同地点进行测试。故选A项。
35. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容及第四段中的“that their AI algrithm... earthquake tracking netwrks”可知， AI 在地震预测方面的应用是一个里程碑式的研究成果。该技术可以帮助减少经济和人力损失，并有望显著改善全球地震预防工作。如果在可靠的地震跟踪网络区域使用AI算法，它将能够产生更准确的预测。再结合最后一段内容，研究人员希望将该系统与基于物理的模型相结合，这种策略在数据贫乏或缺乏的地区可能尤为重要。由此可推知，该地震预测技术是富有开创性和前景很好的。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了日常工作中的“弹性思维”，“弹性思维”指的就是根据当前的状况来调整自己的想法、行动和感受的思维方式。人们可以通过激发想象力、尝试新事物和接触新体验来提高自己的变通能力。
36. C 【解析】C项中的flexibility与设空后的 hw t imprve yur flexibility？相呼应。设空处“为了快速成长，你可能需要增加大脑的灵活性”，故C项符合语境。
37. D 【解析】设空后“如果老师是一个灵活的思想家，他们将能够适应课堂管理，即使他们以前从未见过这种情况”，故D项“想象一下，一个老师的班上刚来了一个非常紧张的学生。”符合语境， D 项中teacher属于原词复现。
38. A 【解析】设空处前一句是说，“根据《弹性》一书的作者 Lenard Mldinw的说法，灵活的思想家依赖于生成的创意和想象力”，设空处“他们愿意尝试并承担风险”，因此，A 项符合语境。A 项中的 they指代前一句中的flexible thinkers。
39. B 【解析】设空处为小标题。后面一段的内容主要谈了“弹性思维的练习方式”，故 B 项“那么，你如何才能成为一个更好的弹性思维者？”符合语境。
40. F 【解析】设空处前一句是说，“Mldinw说，花时间做白日梦，倾听不同意见和概念，花时间在舒适区之外做活动，这一点非常重要”，设空处“这将帮助你理解多个观点，并在职业生涯的许多不同方面变得更好”，因此， F 项符合语境。F 项中的 this指代前一句中的做法。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。为了平衡工作和生活，作者从一家世界500强公司离职，选择了自主创业。
41. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这家一流的公司工作了14年后， 我开始思考如何在使用我最强大的技能的同时，围绕我最喜欢的东西设计一份工作。根据上文“I had a gd jb in the marketing divisin f a Frtune 500 cmpany”（我曾在一家财富500 强公司的营销部门做过一份不错的工作）可知。故选 B项。
42. C 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. submit t 服从；屈服于；B. jump at欣然接受； C. think abut考虑； 思考； D. rule ut排除在外； 拒绝考虑。根据下文语境可知，故选 C 项。
43. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在职业生涯的下一个阶段做我最爱的事情，花更多的时间和我最喜欢的人在一起，我的妻子和儿子。A. stage阶段； B. prcess过程； C. term术语；学期； D. develpment发展。根据语境可知。故选 A项。
44. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。根据前半句“I hped t spend the next 43 f my career ding what I lved mst”可知， 故选 D 项。
45. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子是个全职妈妈，所以我愿意牺牲我们唯一的收入和保险不过是一个梦想。根据下文“At thirty-seven, I had a windw f pprtunity t 49 a dream”可知，故选 A 项。
46. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在进行了广泛的研究、阅读了关于如何开展这类业务的书籍、致电作者了解更多细节、为广告公司和设计公司自由创作，都是为了确保我能写出任何主题的文章，以及购买保险之后，这个目标慢慢地从不可能发展到可能。cnduct extensive research 进行广泛的研究，故选 C 项。
47. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。根据设空后语境可知，故选 B项。
48. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到作家亨利·大卫·梭罗的这句话“任何东西的代价都是你用多少生命换来的”的真正意思。故选 D项。
49. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：37岁时，我有了一个追逐梦想的机会之窗——经营一家以家庭为基础的企业，花更多的时间与家人在一起。chase a dream 追逐梦想，故选 A项。
50. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我终止了这一切——并于1991年6月，也就是32年前——启动了我的广告和高管演讲稿撰写业务。launch发起；发行，故选 C项。
51. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与不同的客户合作并提高我在多个主题上的写作技能的同时，我看着儿子们长大，十年来，我们一起打了数百场计划外的后院棒球，在街区里散步的同时享受了无数次父子聊天。multiple数量多的；多种多样的，故选 B项。
52. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。根据语境可知，故选 C项。
53. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我从未从公司休息过十年，我会从公司生涯中受益匪浅么? 这是我以前问过自己的一个问题。benefit 使受益；得益于。故选 A 项。
54. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案是什么？ 我的银行里会有更多的钱，但我的记忆银行也会出现严重的赤字。根据上文“T'd have mre mney in the bank”可知，故选B项。
55. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活提供了机会之窗，但它们很快就会关闭。对我来说，在这个“窗口期”留在以前的公司代价太高了。梭罗是对的；我不愿意用更多的家庭生活来换取我的职业生活。故选 D项。
第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【语篇解读】本文讲述了时尚单品军大衣风靡高校，学生们普遍觉得不是买不起羽绒服，而是军大衣、花棉袄更有性价比。
56. wearing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 一段几个东北大学生穿着军大衣走进教室的视频在社交媒体平台上走红。wearing作后置定语， 故填 wearing。
57. t 【解析】考查介词。Thanks t 是固定搭配，意为“幸亏；归因于”，故填t。句意：因此今年冬天，价格低、质量好的军大衣、花棉袄重回潮流前线，风靡各大高校校园。
58. is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据设空处所在语境可知，该处应用一般现在时，真正的主语是 The general thinking, 故填 is。句意： 学生们普遍觉得不是能否买得起羽绒服的问题，而是军大衣、花棉袄质量更好，价格更低，更有性价比。
59. but 【解析】考查连词。nt…but…意为： 不是…而是…。故填 but。
60. cheapest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据设空处前的 the 和设空后的语境可知，故填 cheap的最高级形式cheapest。句意： 最便宜的军大衣甚至不到100元，它们已经成为中国北方大学生最时尚的冬季单品。
61. fashinable 【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰 winter wear, fashinable 表示“时尚的”。故填 fashinable。
62. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：羽绒服已经成为许多中国人的必备品。故填a。
63. rse 【解析】考查一般过去时。根据设空处所在句的时间状语可知，该处应用一般过去时，故填rse。句意：然而，羽绒服价格却不断攀升。根据中华全国商业信息中心的数据，2015年到2020年间， 羽绒服均价从438元升到656元。
64. mainly 【解析】副词作状语，故用 main的副词形式 mainly。句意：在江苏从事羽绒服生意的司女士认为鹅绒价格上涨，主要原因还是在下游需求端。
65. brands 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据空前的Many可知，空格处应用复数名词。故填 brands。句意：众多品牌都开始向高端化发展，对白鹅绒这类高品质原料的需求上涨更明显。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
With the imprvement f living standards, studying abrad is becming mre and mre ppular. Persnally, studying abrad is a gd thing because it can have a psitive influence n the future f the students as well as the cuntry.
T begin with, it can take us ut f ur cmfrt zne and change us fr the better. What's mre, it can allw us t be expsed t different cultures, thus enlarging ur hrizns. As the saying ges, "Each cin has tw sides." Studying abrad will cst a lt f mney, which will add the financial burden f the family.
On the whle, I still hpe everyne can have a chance t study abrad .
第二节（满分25分）
Yet Mr. Matthews spent that first class entertaining us. He tld stries, jkes, and then ended the class early, making us have a rest. Our hmewrk t write abut the best part f summer seemed almst an afterthught fr him. Hwever, I was seized by a desire t d my hmewrk. It wasn't anything specific he had said in class that day, but the way he had acted. I wanted this man t like and apprve f me, and the quickest way t learn this was thrugh my writing.
That night, despite having dealt with a wrd prcessr all f twice in my life, I wrte with passin. Prudly handing it in the next mrning, I was sure it was the best thing I'd ever written. Fr the rest f the year, this ne-man audience inspired me t imprve cntinuusly. The fifth grader wuld never have guessed that, six years later, writing wuld becme a vluntary, daily activity, flwing frm jurnals t emails t petry wrkshps t newspapers. All is because she wanted t win a crazy teacher's favr!
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Statistics frm the China Film Administratin, China's bx ffice revenue during the Spring Festival hliday hit a recrd high f 8 billin yuan, r mre than 1.1 billin U. S. dllars, the milestne being achieved in the shrtest time span in the histry f the Chinese film industry.
Seizing a lt f attentin due t actress-directr Jia Ling's weight lss f up t 50 kilgrams in ne year, YOLO—a cmedy recunting Jia's prtrayal f an versized wman striving t becme her better self —earned 2.72 billin yuan, tpping the festival bx-ffice charts. Many peple wanted t watch the cmedy film with their families during this 'festival f reunins', because the film went far beynd expectatin whse stry in Yl was s inspiring. S, it was a gd thing t watch it with children.
Pegasus 2, the se quel t a 2019 blckbuster racing film by writer-directr Han Han, ranked secnd at the bx ffice with 2.4 billin yuan. Bnie Bears: Time Twist, the latest installment in the Bnie Bears animated film series, tk the third spt with 1.39 billin yuan, and Zhang Yimu's Article 20 ranked furth with 1.33 billin yuan.
A reprt frm Mayan, ne f the cuntry's largest ticketing services, revealed that 39.2 percent f the audiences purchased mvie tickets while returning t their hmetwns r traveling, which was the highest in the past fur years. Industry analysts say family-friendly cmedies align perfectly with the cultural atmsphere surrunding New Year celebratins. The films f this festive seasn fcus n diverse and relevant tpics that resnate with the viewers — such as family values and inspiratinal stries.
S, they attract peple frm all walks f life.
21. What milestne has the Chinese film industry achieved during the Spring Festival hliday?
A. Earning 2.72 billin yuan.
B. Setting a recrd f 8 billin yuan.
C. Making 50 millin U. S. dllars.
D. Breaking the recrd f 2.2 billin U. S. dllars.
22. Which genre des the highest-grssing film, "YOLO" belng t?
A. Cmedy. B. Actin. C. Crime thriller. D. Rmance.
23. Which mvie ranks third at the bx ffice accrding t the text?
A. YOLO. B. Pegasus 2.
C. Bnie Bears: Time Twist. D. Article 20.
B
Harbin has witnessed a significant bm that has caused it t trend n scial media this winter. By December 30, 2023, the city airprt's annual passenger thrughput had gne beynd 3000 millin. Accrding t a new reprt, during the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin received 3.05 millin turists and made incme f 5.91 billin yuan, bth f which reached recrd highs.
Harbin, als knwn as China's "ice city", is famus fr its ice and snw culture. Fr ver 60 years, the city has had a traditin f hlding an annual ice lantern exhibitin, presenting the creativity and skill f its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snw Wrld, recgnized by the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw park, is just ne f many attractins in the city. It features amazing ice and snw sculptures, including replicas（复制品） f famus landmarks, animals, and cartn characters. In additin, visitrs can als enjy different kinds f snw sprts, such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.
Harbin spared n effrt t shw its sincerity and hspitality（热情好客） t turists. At the Ice and Snw Wrld, a lt f new experiences have been prvided, such as hvercrafts and bicycles n ice, Ferris wheels, and ht air ballns. Turists were welcmed with live perfrmances at the airprt, and dressing rms were set up fr them t change int warm clthing. Lcal residents supprted by traveling during ff-peak hurs t reduce traffic and ffering turists free rides. Fr thse unable t bk htels, the gvernment pened the Prvincial Peple's Cngress Service Center fr lw-cst stays.
"Fr individual travelers, a city's infrastructure（基础设施） and public services frm the fundatin f turism cmpetitiveness. It is nly when turists feel the warmth f the city and the gdwill f its citizens that they blend int the lives f a travel destinatin," said Dai Bin, president f China Turism Academy.
24. What are the figures in the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The bm in Harbin's turism industry.
B. The ppularity f Harbin's new attractins.
C. The big investment in Harbin's Ice and Snw Wrld.
D. The lcal peple's great passin fr the New Year hliday.
25. What d we knw abut the Ice and Snw Wrld frm Paragraph 2?
A. It is famus fr its ice lantern exhibitin.
B. It is the first ice and snw park in the wrld.
C. It ffers varius snw-centered activities fr visitrs.
D. It hlds snw sculpture cmpetitins fr skilled artists.
26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. New sprting events in the Ice and Snw Wrld.
B. The measures t ensure turists' safety in Harbin.
C. Kind residents' supprt fr relieving traffic pressure.
D. Harbin's effrts t imprve turists' travel experiences.
27. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A diary f cultural turs. B. A news reprt n turism.
C. An advertisement fr scenic spts. D. A review f newly emerging cities.
C
The news industry has had a rugh decade. Print readership is steadily declining, newspapers are clsing, and jurnalists with decades f experience are being laid ff. In respnse, majr newspapers have made significant changes. They're attempting t cmbat declining reader interest by shrtening stries, creating clickbait（诱饵性标题）, and mst especially, using scial media t their advantage.
With the rise f scial media sites, many peple have claimed that we are entering a new age in which news must be delivered in 140 characters r fewer. Peple's ability t fcus n lng-frm cntent and engage in deep reading has als been declining due t the endless distractins and excessive infrmatin in tday's wrld. This change in reading habits has led t a preference fr shrt, easily understd news pieces that can be quickly cnsumed. T interest a mre specific and generally yunger readership, newspapers have revised cntent, priritizing articles that are visually appealing instead f having depth.
But, in reality, there is still a demand fr in-depth reprting. In this era f misinfrmatin and clickbait, readers are seeking reliable surces f news that prvide cntext, analysis, and accuntability. Depth reprting explres the fundamental causes, invlves multiple perspectives, and uncvers the hidden truths that shape ur wrld, helping readers get a mre cmprehensive understanding f cmplicated matters.
While scial media have changed the way we cnsume news, the quality f news remains essential fr the public. It's crucial fr the news industry t achieve a balance between catering t changing reader preferences while als maintaining the integrity（完整性） f news. This means prviding bth quick updates and in-depth analysis, and using scial media t prmte their cntent, but nt at the expense f accuracy r integrity. By ding s, news rganizatins can ensure that they remain relevant and trusted surces f infrmatin in a rapidly changing media envirnment.
28. What prblem des traditinal news industry face?
A. The decline f readership.
B. The lack f lng-frm stries.
C. The spread f unreliable infrmatin.
D. The shrtage f experienced jurnalists.
29. What des the underlined wrd "priritizing" in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Checking ut. B. Cutting dwn.
C. Paying n attentin t. D. Attaching imprtance t.
30. What d we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Peple's need fr in-depth reprting is decreasing.
B. Scial media has played a key rle in prmting hidden facts.
C. Clickbait greatly increases readers' interests in explring truths.
D. In-depth reprting can imprve readers' cmprehensin f cmplex issues.
31. Accrding t the passage, the news industry shuld achieve a balance between ______.
A. prviding quick updates and fcusing n ppular tpics
B. stating matters in multiple perspectives and shrtening articles
C. satisfying readers' preferences and ensuring the quality f news
D. widening news surces and maintaining the accuracy f cntents
D
Artificial intelligence(AI) is shwing prmise in earthquake predictin, challenging the lng-held belief that it is impssible. Researchers at the University f Texas, Austin, have develped an AI algrithm（算法） that crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and prvided accurate strength calculatins fr the predicted earthquakes.
The research team believes their methd succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning apprach. The AI was prvided with a set f statistical features based n the team's knwledge f earthquake physics, and then instructed t train itself using a five-year database f earthquake recrdings. Once trained, the AI prvided its predictin by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes within the backgrund rumblings（隆隆声） in the Earth.
This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr AI-driven earthquake predictin. "Yu dn't see earthquakes cming, " explains Alexandrs Savvaidis, a senir research scientist wh leads the Texas Seismlgical Netwrk Prgram(TexNet). "It's a matter f millisecnds, and the nly thing yu can cntrl is hw prepared yu are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that's a huge result and culd help minimize ecnmic and human lsses and has the ptential t remarkably imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide."
While it is unknwn whether the same apprach will wrk at ther lcatins, the researchers are cnfident that their AI algrithm culd prduce mre accurate predictins if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking netwrks. The next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT's Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake statins and ver six years wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin fr these purpses.
Eventually, the authrs hpe t cmbine the system with physics-based mdels. This strategy culd prve especially imprtant where data is pr r lacking. "That may be a lng way ff, but many advances such as this ne, taken tgether, are what mves science frward, " cncludes Sctt Tinker, the bureau's directr.
32. Hw des the AI frecast earthquakes?
A. By identifying data frm the satellites.
B. By analyzing backgrund sunds in the Earth.
C. By mdeling data based n earthquake recrdings.
D. By mnitring changes in the Earth's magnetic field.
33. What des Alexandrs Savvaidis intend t shw in paragraph 3?
A. The ways t reduce lsses in earthquakes.
B. The imprtance f preparing fr earthquakes.
C. The significance f develping the AI predictin.
D. The limitatin f AI algrithms in earthquake predictin.
34. What des the fllw-up research fcus n?
A. Cnducting tests in different lcatins.
B. Applying the AI apprach t ther fields.
C. Building mre earthquake statins in Texas.
D. Enlarging the database t train the calculatin accuracy.
35. Which wrds can best describe the earthquake-predicting technlgy?
A. Stable but utdated. B. Effective but cstly.
C. Accurate and unique. D. Pineering and prmising.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flexible Thinking fr Yur Career
Des wrk ever leave yu feeling stuck in a rut（一成不变） with limited pprtunities t be creative? 36 But is this even pssible, and if s, hw t imprve yur flexibility?
Mst jbs require the ability t prblem-slve and cpe with challenges, at least t a certain extent. 37 If that teacher is a flexible thinker, they will be able t adapt their classrm management, even if they haven't seen this situatin befre.
Accrding t Lenard Mldinw, authr f Flexibility, flexible thinkers rely n idea generatin （创意生成） and imaginatin. _ 38 “Flexible thinking is what yu need when the circumstances change, and yu are dealing with smething new. It's nt abut fllwing rules.”Therefre, instead f fllwing the typical prcedure fr inducting a new student, the teacher might cme up with a tailred（特制的） respnse, based n predictin and previus experience.
39 Accrding t Dr Lisa Feldman Barrett, it's all abut exercising the brain. One way f ding this, she says, is thrugh expsure t a variety f experiences which make it easier t adjust t new situatins. A lt f cmpanies nw cnsider flexible thinking in the wrkplace, especially when it cmes t design. Wrkspaces may have cuches where wrkers can lie dwn and relax, giving them the space t cme up with and prcess new ideas.
Mldinw says it's very imprtant t take time t daydream, listen t ideas and cncepts yu disagree with and spend time ding activities utside f yur cmfrt zne. 40 S, if yu want t make a change, yu can becme a flexible thinker t, with a little practice.
A. They are willing t experiment and take risks.
B. S, hw can yu becme a mre flexible thinker?
C. T grw quickly, yu might want t increase yur brain's flexibility.
D. Imagine a teacher wh has a new and very nervus student in their class.
E. Researchers have als identified numerus persnality traits that are assciated with creativity.
F. This will help yu understand multiple pints f view and becme better in many different aspects f yur career.
G. Our research als indicates that peple can practice flexible thinking every day when they experience negative emtins.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a gd jb in the marketing divisin f a Frtune 500 cmpany. After wrking fr this first-class 41 fr furteen years, I gt t 42 what it wuld be like t design a jb arund what I enjyed mst while using my strngest skills. I hped t spend the next 43 f my career ding what I lved mst and spend mre time with the peple I 44 mst, my wife and sns.
My wife was a stay-at-hme mm, s I wuld sacrifice（牺牲） ur nly incme and insurance fr nthing mre than a 45 . Yet, after 46 extensive（广泛的） research, reading bks n hw t launch this type f business, calling the authrs fr additinal details, freelancing（从事自由职业）fr ad agencies and design firms t ensure I culd write n any subject, and purchasing insurance, this gal slwly develped frm 47 t prbable.
I 48 then that authr Henry David Threau was nt smething when he said, "The price f anything is the amunt f life yu exchange fr it." At thirty-seven, I had a windw f pprtunity t 49 a dream — t run a hme-based business and spend mre time with my family. I pulled the plug（终止）— and 50 my advertising and executive speechwriting business in June 1991—thirty-tw years ag. While wrking with different clients and sharpening my writing skills n 51 subjects, I watched my sns grw up fr ten years, played hundreds f unscheduled backyard baseball games, and enjyed cuntless father/sn 52 while walking arund the blck.
Hw wuld I have 53 if I had never taken a ten-year break frm my crprate（公司的）career? It's a questin I've asked myself befre. The answer? I'd have mre mney in the bank— but I wuld als have a majr deficit（赤字） in my memry 54 .
Life prvides windws f pprtunity, but they clse quickly. Fr me, t remain in my frmer cmpany during this "windw" came at a price t high. Threau was right; I wasn't willing t 55 mre f my family life fr my prfessinal life.
41. A. cllege B. cmpany C. gym D. gallery
42. A. submit t B. jump at C. think abut D. rule ut
43. A. stage B. prcess C. term D. develpment
44. A. met B. witnessed C. believed D. lved
45. A. dream B. hpe C. request D. predictin
46. A. cntrlling B. wrking C. cnducting D. carrying
47. A. incredible B. impssible C. average D. unremarkable
48. A. called B. gained C. misunderstd D. realized
49. A. chase B. abandn C. cite D. refuse
50. A. intrduced B. presented C. launched D. attended
51. A. develpmental B. multiple C. grateful D. creative
52. A. cnferences B. sessins C. chats D. wrkshps
53. A. benefited B. prmted C. cnsumed D. strengthened
54. A. garden B. bank C. quarry D. ward
55. A. transfrm B. alter C. adapt D. exchange
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Military-Style Cttn Cats（军大衣） Have Made a Majr Cmeback this
Winter and Strmed Cllege Campuses
A vide f cllege students in nrtheastern China 56 (wear) military-style cttn cats t class has trended n scial media platfrms. Meanwhile, many yung wmen have started buying flral cats, ften n sale.
With the price f dwn jackets（羽绒服） increasing, cllege students in China have picked up flral cttn-padded jackets and military cats t fend ff the winter cld. Thanks 57 their lw cst and high quality, cttn cats have made a majr cmeback this winter and strmed cllege campuses.
The general thinking amng students 58 (be) that it isn't abut whether r nt they can affrd a dwn jacket 59 that cttn cats prvide better quality at a much lwer price.
One can buy ten cttn cats at the price f ne dwn jacket. The 60 (cheap) military-style cttn cat csts less than 100 yuan, and they have becme the mst 61 (fashin) winter wear fr cllege students in nrthern China.
Dwn jackets have been 62 must-have fr many Chinese peple. Hwever, the prices have increased. Accrding t data frm the China Natinal Cmmercial Infrmatin Center, the average price f dwn jackets 63 (rise) frm 438 yuan in 2015 t 656 yuan in 2020.
The price f gse dwn has increased, 64 (main) due t the demand dwnstream. Many 65 (brand) have started t mve twards high-end develpment, resulting in a mre significant increase in demand fr high-quality materials like white gse dwn, accrding t a dwn jacket seller in Jiangsu Prvince, surnamed Si.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你在校英语论坛上看到论题为“Shuld we study abrad?”的帖子。请你用英语回帖，谈谈你的看法。
注意：词数80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I shuld nt have dressed up. Obviusly, n ther fifth grader had felt driven t celebrate the first day f schl via fancy clthing. S I std ut nt just as a newcmer, but as an awkwardly dressed ne. Scratching at black tights with the te f my sneaker, I paused uncertainly in the drway f the Writing Rm.
Pausing uncertainly, hwever, was nt the way f the wrld f Mr. Matthews. This red-haired, red-beard, red-faced man seemed t call wildly t me t enter. I walked ver t a seat and in three minutes f casual bservatin I was cnvinced that I had never knwn an adult like him. He laughed frm his belly, mved his ears n request, and his face then turned even redder. His students lved him; it was evident frm the way they greeted him t the way they relaxed when they entered his rm.
On the cntrary, I was nt relaxed. I was uninterested in writing. My nly previus writing experience had been in clth-cvered bks with mre rm fr pictures than print. I had n idea what t expect frm a class that was just called "Writing", but I was certain I wasn't ging t like it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yet Mr. Matthews spent that first class entertaining us.___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, despite having dealt with a wrd prcessr all f twice in my life, I wrte with passin. _________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
河南2024 年高考备考精准检测联赛
高三英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了2024年春节档电影市场迎来了开门红，打破了多项纪录，成为国内电影史上票房最高的春节档。
21. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“China's bx ffice revenue during the Spring Festival hliday hit a recrd high f 8 billin yuan, r mre than 1.1 billin U. S. dllars…”可知，春节期间，中国的票房收入创下了80亿元人民币的历史新高，超过11亿美元， 这是中国电影业历史上最短时间内实现的里程碑。故选 B项。
22. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many peple wanted t watch the cmedy film with their families during this 'festival f reunins',”可知，喜剧演员贾玲的作品《热辣滚烫》属于喜剧。参加摄影研讨会可以提高你的摄影技巧。故选 A项。
23. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bnie Bears: Time Twist, the latest installment in the Bnie Bears animated film series, tk the third spt with 1.39 billin yuan,”可知，《熊出没》动画电影系列的最新作品《熊出没·逆转时空》以13.9亿元人民币位居第三。故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪旅游火爆出圈，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真诚与热情好客。
24. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，截止到2023年12月30日，哈尔滨机场的年度旅客流量已超过3000万。根据一份新报告，在为期三天的元旦假期期间，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，收入达到了591亿元，创下了历史新高。由此可推知，第一段的数字主要与哈尔滨旅游业的繁荣相关。故选A项。
25. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It features amazing ice and snw... such as ice skating, ice fishing, and sledding.”可知，冰雪大世界以令人惊叹的冰雪雕塑为特色，包括著名地标、动物和卡通人物的复制品。游客还可以享受不同种类的雪上运动，如滑冰、冰上钓鱼和坐雪橇。由此可知，冰雪大世界为游客提供了多样的以雪为中心的活动。故选 C项。
26. D 【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，哈尔滨不遗余力地向游客展示其真诚与热情好客。冰雪大世界新增了许多游玩新体验，如气垫船、冰上自行车、摩天轮和热气球。在机场，游客受到欢迎，这里有现场表演，还设有更衣室方便游客换上保暖的衣服。当地居民通过非高峰期出行来减少交通压力，并为游客提供免费搭车服务。对于那些无法预订酒店的游客，政府开放了省人民代表大会服务中心，为他们提供低成本的住宿。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了哈尔滨为改善游客的旅游体验而做出的努力。故选D项。
27. B 【解析】推理判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了哈尔滨冬季旅游的“爆火”，以及该城市独特的冰雪文化和著名旅游景点——“冰雪大世界”，展示了哈尔滨政府和当地居民的真
诚与热情好客。由此可推知，本篇文章可能来自于一篇旅游类新闻报道。故选 B项。
C
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了社交媒体时代下的新闻业。
28. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The news industry... are being laid ff.”可知，新闻行业经历了艰难的十年。纸质报纸的读者数量正在稳步下降，报社正在关闭，拥有数十年经验的新闻工作者正在被解雇。由此可知，传统新闻业面临的问题是读者群体数量下降。故选A项。
29. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，由于当今世界存在太多干扰以及信息过载，人们专注于长篇内容和深度阅读的能力也在下降。这种阅读习惯的改变导致人们更倾向于阅读短小易懂、可以快速消化的新闻。由此可推知，画线词所在句应表示为了吸引特定的、更年轻的读者，报纸修改了内容，“优先考虑”那些在视觉上吸引人的文章，而不是有深度的文章。“Attaching imprtance t”表示“重视； 着重于……”，符合语境，故选 D项。
30. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depth reprting explres... f cmplicated matters.”可知，深度报道探索了事物的根本原因， 涉及多种视角，并揭示了塑造我们世界的那些隐藏的真相，帮助读者更全面地理解复杂的问题。由此可知，深度报道可以提高读者对复杂问题的理解。故选 D项。
31. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，尽管社交媒体改变了我们获取新闻的方式，但新闻的质量仍然对公众至关重要。新闻行业在满足读者不断变化的偏好的同时，保持新闻的完整性至关重要。这意味着既要提供快速的更新和深入的分析，又要利用社交媒体来推广他们的内容，但不能以牺牲准确性或完整性为代价。通过这种方式，新闻机构可以确保在快速变化的媒体环境中保持其相关性和信息的可信度。由此可知，作者建议新闻业应该在满足读者偏好的同时，确保新闻的质量。故选 C 项。
D
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了 AI成功预测了地震发生。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The AI was prvided... backgrund rumblings in the Earth.”可知，研究团队基于地震物理学知识，为人工智能提供了一组统计特征数据，然后训练它使用五年的地震记录数据库进行自我训练。训练完成后，AI通过听取地球的背景隆隆声来进行预测。由此可知，AI是通过分析地球的背景声音来进行预测的。故选B项。
33. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究中的一个里程碑。领导德克萨斯地震监测网络项目的资深研究科学家 Alexandrs Savvaidis解释道：“地震来临时你看不见它们。这只是几毫秒的事，你唯一能控制的就是你的准备情况。即使只有70%的准确率，这仍然是一个巨大的成果，可以帮助最大限度地减少经济和人员损失，并有望显著改善全球的地震预防工作。”由此可推知， Alexandrs Savvaidis旨在说明开发人工智能预测地震的重要性。故选 C 项。
34. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The next step... fr these purpses.”可知，研究人员接下来是在德克萨斯州测试人工智能，因为德州大学的地震监测网络局拥有300个地震台和超过六年的连续记录，这使其成为这些目的的理想地点。由此可知，后续研究的关注点是在不同地点进行测试。故选A项。
35. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容及第四段中的“that their AI algrithm... earthquake tracking netwrks”可知， AI 在地震预测方面的应用是一个里程碑式的研究成果。该技术可以帮助减少经济和人力损失，并有望显著改善全球地震预防工作。如果在可靠的地震跟踪网络区域使用AI算法，它将能够产生更准确的预测。再结合最后一段内容，研究人员希望将该系统与基于物理的模型相结合，这种策略在数据贫乏或缺乏的地区可能尤为重要。由此可推知，该地震预测技术是富有开创性和前景很好的。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了日常工作中的“弹性思维”，“弹性思维”指的就是根据当前的状况来调整自己的想法、行动和感受的思维方式。人们可以通过激发想象力、尝试新事物和接触新体验来提高自己的变通能力。
36. C 【解析】C项中的flexibility与设空后的 hw t imprve yur flexibility？相呼应。设空处“为了快速成长，你可能需要增加大脑的灵活性”，故C项符合语境。
37. D 【解析】设空后“如果老师是一个灵活的思想家，他们将能够适应课堂管理，即使他们以前从未见过这种情况”，故D项“想象一下，一个老师的班上刚来了一个非常紧张的学生。”符合语境， D 项中teacher属于原词复现。
38. A 【解析】设空处前一句是说，“根据《弹性》一书的作者 Lenard Mldinw的说法，灵活的思想家依赖于生成的创意和想象力”，设空处“他们愿意尝试并承担风险”，因此，A 项符合语境。A 项中的 they指代前一句中的flexible thinkers。
39. B 【解析】设空处为小标题。后面一段的内容主要谈了“弹性思维的练习方式”，故 B 项“那么，你如何才能成为一个更好的弹性思维者？”符合语境。
40. F 【解析】设空处前一句是说，“Mldinw说，花时间做白日梦，倾听不同意见和概念，花时间在舒适区之外做活动，这一点非常重要”，设空处“这将帮助你理解多个观点，并在职业生涯的许多不同方面变得更好”，因此， F 项符合语境。F 项中的 this指代前一句中的做法。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。为了平衡工作和生活，作者从一家世界500强公司离职，选择了自主创业。
41. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这家一流的公司工作了14年后， 我开始思考如何在使用我最强大的技能的同时，围绕我最喜欢的东西设计一份工作。根据上文“I had a gd jb in the marketing divisin f a Frtune 500 cmpany”（我曾在一家财富500 强公司的营销部门做过一份不错的工作）可知。故选 B项。
42. C 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. submit t 服从；屈服于；B. jump at欣然接受； C. think abut考虑； 思考； D. rule ut排除在外； 拒绝考虑。根据下文语境可知，故选 C 项。
43. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在职业生涯的下一个阶段做我最爱的事情，花更多的时间和我最喜欢的人在一起，我的妻子和儿子。A. stage阶段； B. prcess过程； C. term术语；学期； D. develpment发展。根据语境可知。故选 A项。
44. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。根据前半句“I hped t spend the next 43 f my career ding what I lved mst”可知， 故选 D 项。
45. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子是个全职妈妈，所以我愿意牺牲我们唯一的收入和保险不过是一个梦想。根据下文“At thirty-seven, I had a windw f pprtunity t 49 a dream”可知，故选 A 项。
46. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在进行了广泛的研究、阅读了关于如何开展这类业务的书籍、致电作者了解更多细节、为广告公司和设计公司自由创作，都是为了确保我能写出任何主题的文章，以及购买保险之后，这个目标慢慢地从不可能发展到可能。cnduct extensive research 进行广泛的研究，故选 C 项。
47. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。根据设空后语境可知，故选 B项。
48. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到作家亨利·大卫·梭罗的这句话“任何东西的代价都是你用多少生命换来的”的真正意思。故选 D项。
49. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：37岁时，我有了一个追逐梦想的机会之窗——经营一家以家庭为基础的企业，花更多的时间与家人在一起。chase a dream 追逐梦想，故选 A项。
50. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我终止了这一切——并于1991年6月，也就是32年前——启动了我的广告和高管演讲稿撰写业务。launch发起；发行，故选 C项。
51. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与不同的客户合作并提高我在多个主题上的写作技能的同时，我看着儿子们长大，十年来，我们一起打了数百场计划外的后院棒球，在街区里散步的同时享受了无数次父子聊天。multiple数量多的；多种多样的，故选 B项。
52. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。根据语境可知，故选 C项。
53. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我从未从公司休息过十年，我会从公司生涯中受益匪浅么? 这是我以前问过自己的一个问题。benefit 使受益；得益于。故选 A 项。
54. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案是什么？ 我的银行里会有更多的钱，但我的记忆银行也会出现严重的赤字。根据上文“T'd have mre mney in the bank”可知，故选B项。
55. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活提供了机会之窗，但它们很快就会关闭。对我来说，在这个“窗口期”留在以前的公司代价太高了。梭罗是对的；我不愿意用更多的家庭生活来换取我的职业生活。故选 D项。
第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【语篇解读】本文讲述了时尚单品军大衣风靡高校，学生们普遍觉得不是买不起羽绒服，而是军大衣、花棉袄更有性价比。
56. wearing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 一段几个东北大学生穿着军大衣走进教室的视频在社交媒体平台上走红。wearing作后置定语， 故填 wearing。
57. t 【解析】考查介词。Thanks t 是固定搭配，意为“幸亏；归因于”，故填t。句意：因此今年冬天，价格低、质量好的军大衣、花棉袄重回潮流前线，风靡各大高校校园。
58. is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据设空处所在语境可知，该处应用一般现在时，真正的主语是 The general thinking, 故填 is。句意： 学生们普遍觉得不是能否买得起羽绒服的问题，而是军大衣、花棉袄质量更好，价格更低，更有性价比。
59. but 【解析】考查连词。nt…but…意为： 不是…而是…。故填 but。
60. cheapest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据设空处前的 the 和设空后的语境可知，故填 cheap的最高级形式cheapest。句意： 最便宜的军大衣甚至不到100元，它们已经成为中国北方大学生最时尚的冬季单品。
61. fashinable 【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作定语，修饰 winter wear, fashinable 表示“时尚的”。故填 fashinable。
62. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：羽绒服已经成为许多中国人的必备品。故填a。
63. rse 【解析】考查一般过去时。根据设空处所在句的时间状语可知，该处应用一般过去时，故填rse。句意：然而，羽绒服价格却不断攀升。根据中华全国商业信息中心的数据，2015年到2020年间， 羽绒服均价从438元升到656元。
64. mainly 【解析】副词作状语，故用 main的副词形式 mainly。句意：在江苏从事羽绒服生意的司女士认为鹅绒价格上涨，主要原因还是在下游需求端。
65. brands 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据空前的Many可知，空格处应用复数名词。故填 brands。句意：众多品牌都开始向高端化发展，对白鹅绒这类高品质原料的需求上涨更明显。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
With the imprvement f living standards, studying abrad is becming mre and mre ppular. Persnally, studying abrad is a gd thing because it can have a psitive influence n the future f the students as well as the cuntry.
T begin with, it can take us ut f ur cmfrt zne and change us fr the better. What's mre, it can allw us t be expsed t different cultures, thus enlarging ur hrizns. As the saying ges, "Each cin has tw sides." Studying abrad will cst a lt f mney, which will add the financial burden f the family.
On the whle, I still hpe everyne can have a chance t study abrad .
第二节（满分25分）
Yet Mr. Matthews spent that first class entertaining us. He tld stries, jkes, and then ended the class early, making us have a rest. Our hmewrk t write abut the best part f summer seemed almst an afterthught fr him. Hwever, I was seized by a desire t d my hmewrk. It wasn't anything specific he had said in class that day, but the way he had acted. I wanted this man t like and apprve f me, and the quickest way t learn this was thrugh my writing.
That night, despite having dealt with a wrd prcessr all f twice in my life, I wrte with passin. Prudly handing it in the next mrning, I was sure it was the best thing I'd ever written. Fr the rest f the year, this ne-man audience inspired me t imprve cntinuusly. The fifth grader wuld never have guessed that, six years later, writing wuld becme a vluntary, daily activity, flwing frm jurnals t emails t petry wrkshps t newspapers. All is because she wanted t win a crazy teacher's favr!
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