2024年甘肃省酒泉市中考一模英语试题(含听力)(原卷版+解析版)
展开听力部分
I. 听力理解。(分4小节,共20题,每小题1分,共20分)
1. 听句子,选出与所听内容意思相近或相同的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二节:听句子,选择适当的应答语,每个句子读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Gd luck.B. I’m srry.C. Yeah, I’d lve t.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Yes, she is.B. Gd idea.C. Nt at all.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Cl.B. Red.C. N. 2.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. That’s right.B. Nice t meet yu.C. Thank yu.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s useful.B. Because I’m s happy.C. Because I like it.
第三节:听对话,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7. Whse bike is it?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Grandpa Li’s.B. Jhn’s.C. David’s.
8. When will the museum pen?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 8:20 a. m.B. At 8:40 a. m.C. At 9 a. m.
9. What des the by want t d? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Visit the Great Wall.B. G back t his hmetwn.C. G t the beach.
10. When will the wman prbably give the speech again? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
11. What wuld Tina d t help Lucy after schl?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Put up signs.B. Give ut fd.C. Hand ut advertisements.
第四节:听对话或独白,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. When is the Art Festival?
A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.
13. What dn’t the students d at the Art Festival?
A. Draw pictures.B. Sing and dance.C. Have a tennis game.
听独白,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. When des Jane always g t the clthes stre?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
15. Where are Bb’s sccer balls?
A. In his rm.B. In the library.C. In the classrm.
16. What Des Jhn like playing?
A. Vlleyball.B. Basketball.C. Ping-Pang.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(每题1分,共20分)
17. Jhn started t play ______ vilin when he was five years ld.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
18. It’s imprtant fr ______ t eat a balanced diet.
A urB. usC. ursD. urselves
19. —What’s thirty and fifty?
—It’s ______.
A. sixtyB. seventyC. eightyD. ninety
20. They will play ______ the basketball team frm N.15 Middle Schl tmrrw.
A. tB. againstC. withD. at
21. —Mum, I’m dying fr fd. Can we have dinner nw?
—Dear, let’s wait ______ yur dad cmes back.
A. whenB. whileC. untilD. after
22. I think that I ______ my umbrella n the bus that day.
A. frgtB. missedC. hadD. left
23. Listening t music and watching films are bth relaxing frms f _______.
A. achievementB. agreement
C. develpmentD. entertainment
24. —D yu have any plans fr this cming summer hliday?
—______. I may g t the cuntryside t see my grandparents.
A. Of curseB. Yes, I think sC. I’m nt sureD. Yu are right
25. —Lk! Mr. Zhang is ver there.
—That ______ be him. He has already gne t Xi’an.
A. mustB. can’tC. mightD. culd
26. —What d yu want t say at the sprts meeting?
—I have ______ t tell yu.
A. smething imprtantB. imprtant smething
C. anything imprtantD. imprtant anything
27. —Thanks fr listening t my prblem and giving me yur advice, Amy.
—______. That’s what friends are fr.
A. It’s all rightB. My pleasureC. Never mindD. It’s nice f yu
28. Tim Ck called his mther every week even while he ________ arund the wrld.
A. travelsB. traveledC. is travelingD. was traveling
29. —Hw is yur ld friend Ann?
—Oh, she’s mved t anther city, s I’ve ______ ever seen her since then.
A. hardlyB. clearlyC. nearlyD. simply
30. —D yu knw ______, Annie?
—At 2:00 tmrrw afternn.
A. when the pian cncert beganB. when did the pian cncert begin
C. when the pian cncert will beginD. when will the pian cncert begin
31. —Miss Smith, Jenny wants t knw when she can leave the library.
—Only when she ______ reading this reprt.
A. finishesB. t finishC. finishedD. will finish
32. — I am srry that I brke yur cup.
— ________. Let’s just clean it up.
A. Nt badB. Gd ideaC. Well dneD. Never mind
33. In the Wlng Panda Reserve, visitrs ________ t get clser t pandas.
A. allwB. allwedC. are allwingD. are allwed
34. —Mmm ..., s delicius. What is it?
—It ________ jiazi, ne f the Chinese traditinal dumplings in Nrth China.
A callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called
35. Dn’t stay up late t finish the design, r yu may be tired ut. Remember, ________.
A. n pain, n gainB. practice makes perfect
C. dn’t burn the candle at bth endsD. dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
36. Which f the fllwing sentences is crrect?
A. Hw happy are the teenagers!
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. The weather frecast says there will have anther strm tmrrw.
D. Just g dwn this rad and yu have seen the library next t the bank.
Ⅲ.完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
Lucas was a nrmal by, but he had been brn ___37___. Unluckily, he always seemed t end up being treated differently and very carefully. Children ___38___ that they wuld hurt him, and that maybe he wuldn’t hear the ball being hit in his directin.
Lucas didn’t like this very much. And his friend Michael decided ne day that things had t ___39___. One great idea entered Michael’s mind. Michael and his father, the twn’s mayr (镇长), managed t give a ne-day ___40___ t deaf peple. During that whle day everybdy in twn wuld have t wear earplugs (耳机).
Peple liked the idea, because everyne lved Lucas. The day became knwn as The Day f Silence, and when it arrived everyne stuck earplugs in their ears. That mrning peple ___41___ with excitement and great interest. But as hurs passed, peple gt t knw hw difficult life was when yu culdn’t hear ___42___.
On that day n ne was thinking f Lucas as just a deaf persn.
This meant he culd be treated just ___43___ any ther little by, and peple saw a whle new side f him. On that day, using his usual gestures (手势), Lucas was the ne wh culd ___44___ best with everyne. Peple paid mre attentin t what he was saying, and they were surprised by his intelligence, creativity, and his ability t find slutins t almst any prblem. They realized that in nrmal life all Lucas needed was a little ___45___ time than thers t cmmunicate. That was the nly difference. ___46___ they shuld treat him as cmmn as pssible.
37.
A. deafB. flishC. blindD. utging
38.
A. wishedB. decidedC. wrriedD. asked
39.
A. be changingB. be changedC. have changedD. had changed
40.
A. festivalB. lessnC. gameD. trip
41.
A. cleaned upB. gave upC. climbed upD. shwed up
42.
A. smethingB. nneC. anythingD. nthing
43.
A. abutB. likeC. withutD. behind
44.
A. cmmunicateB. prduceC. develpD. prtect
45.
A. quickerB. luderC. mreD. safer
46.
A. BecauseB. ThughC. OrD. S
Ⅳ.阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
A
One pleasant evening, I was hlding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me nw!” He suddenly said, “Hw I wished I had sme with me! William, the mnkeys are taking lng t cme ut tday. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lst in ne f his memries again. I remembered the stries he tld me f hw he fed the mnkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the gldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them fr the first time.
Pr Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s Disease (阿尔茨海默症) last year. The dctr said it was a prgressive brain disrder which culd destry a persn’s memry. The patient might als nt be able t make reasnable judgments. The saddening part was that it was a lifelng disease.
But when my parents invited him t stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alne. One day, he frgt t turn ff the fire after cking prridge. Luckily, ne f the neighbrs came t help him befre the fire culd spread.
It was then that my parents brught Grandpa t live with us. Often, he wuld frget my name and ask me wh I was and what I was ding in his huse. Each time I wuld answer sftly, “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Even if he had frgtten wh I was, he wuld always be my belved grandfather.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确为A,错误为B。
47. Grandpa wants t eat peanuts in the park.
48. Grandpa might nt judge things crrectly accrding t the dctr.
49. After getting t Grandpa’s hme, the neighbr spread sme news.
50. Grandpa is the writer’s belved persn in his mind.
51 The writer’s parents bring Grandpa t live with them t make sure f his safety.
B
The spring equinx (春分) happens every year in March. The equinx is nt a full day. It is a specific time. It depends n the psitin f the sun. The equinx happens when the sun crsses the equatr (赤道). The equatr is an imaginary line. It is drawn arund the center f the Earth. It divides Earth int tw halves, the Nrthern and Suthern Hemispheres (半球).
The spring equinx 2023 happened at 5:24 in the mrning. At this exact mment, the Nrthern and Suthern hemispheres will receive an equal (相等的) amunt f sunshine.
Equinxes happen nly twice a year. One equinx happens in March. The ther happens in September. This is the autumnal equinx. It is als knwn as the fall equinx. It marks the beginning f fall fr the Nrthern Hemisphere.
On an equinx, the length f day and night are apprximately (近似) equal. This means the equatr experiences abut 12 hurs f daylight. And it experiences abut 12 hurs f darkness.
The reasn an equinx happens has t d with Earth’s axis. The axis is an invisible (看不见的) line. It runs frm the Nrth Ple t the Suth Ple. The planet spins (旋转) arund this axis. Earth makes ne cmplete turn arund it each day. That is why every part f Earth’s surface gets bth day and night.
Earth’s axis has a tilt (倾斜). That’s why different places n Earth experience different amunts f daylight. But during an equinx, this is nt the case. The amunt f daylight and darkness are nearly equal.
52. Which sentence can exactly describe the equatr?
A. It marks the beginning f the spring seasn.
B. It depends n the psitin f the sun.
C. It divides Earth int tw halves, the Nrthern and Suthern hemispheres.
D. It will happen at 11:33 in the mrning Eastern Time.
53. Which questin is answered in paragraph 3?
A. Hw many hurs d the spring equinx and the fall equinx last?
B. When d the spring equinx and the fall equinx take place?
C. What is anther name peple use fr the spring equinx?
D. Which day in March will the spring equinx happen this year?
54. Hw des the spring equinx affect the equatr?
A. There is n daylight at the equatr during the equinx.
B. There is n darkness at the equatr during the equinx.
C. Day and night are almst equal in length at the equatr.
D. Day and night last mre than 12 hurs each at the equatr.
55. What des the underlined wrd “axis” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. 坐标轴B. 倾斜度C. 角度D. 日照量
56. What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. The axis spins arund this planet.
B. Earth makes a cmplete turn arund the planet.
C The equinx is an invisible line.
D. The reasn why an equinx happens.
V.任务型完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使文意通顺、正确。(每词限用一次)
Cruz Genet and Anthny Skpick are friends. They wanted t make sure that the birds ut n the ice were ducks r geese (鹅). S ___57___ a cld January evening last year, the tw bys walked nt the ___58___ pnd (池塘) near their hmes t get a better lk. First, they threw a rck nt the ice ___59___ it. Then they stepped n it. They believed the ice culd hld their weight. But when Anthny tk a few ___60___, he fell thrugh the seemingly frzen surface suddenly.
Cruz ran t help his friend. But the ice didn’t hld and he fell in, ___61___. He tried t put himself ut f the cld water and nt the frzen land, but failed. Anthny’s lder sister saw the bys falling thrugh the ice and started ___62___ fr help. Jhn Lavin, a neighbr, was driving nearby n his way t the stre. He quickly stpped after he heard the scream. Seeing the bys, he caught a nearby life ring, ___63___ his shes and jumped int the water. Lavin made his way t Cruz and Anthny and tk them back t land. They ___64___ t the hspital sn. Luckily, the bys have ___65___ recvered, thugh they are still a little afraid. Thanks t Lavin, the bys are safe nw.
They are very thankful t their ____66____ neighbr.
Ⅵ.口语交际(每题1分,共5分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Lin Ta and Susan will graduate frm junir high schl, they are talking abut their summer vacatin. S—Susan, L—Lin Ta)
S: Our summer hliday is cming. What are yu ging t d n vacatin, Lin Ta?
L: Oh, Susan, ______67______
S: Britain! Are yu kidding? It’s s far frm here.
L:That’s true, but I want t have a try.
S: Of curse. Yu’ll be fine. ______68______
L: Next week.
S: Are yu ging alne?
L: N, I’m ging with my mum.
S: What places will yu visit?
L: We’ll visit many interesting places, such as the Big Ben, British Museum and s n.
S: Sunds great. ______69______
L: Abut tw weeks. ______70______
S: I’m ging t take part in a summer camp in Harbin.
L: Sunds interesting! ______71______
S: Thanks!
A. I hpe s.
B. Hw lng will yu stay there?
C. Where are yu ging?
D. I’m ging t Britain.
E. What are yu ging t d?
F. Have a great time!
G. When wuld yu like t g?
Ⅶ.词汇考查(每题1分,共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
72. Peter believes that helping thers is helping _________ (he).
73. My friend gave me sme ______ (advise) n hw t keep a pet.
74. The headmaster will study the reprt ______ (careful) befre making a decisin.
75. Peple in ur twn planted ______ (hundred) f trees n Tree Planting Day.
76. Students nw have less hmewrk and ______ (many) spare time.
77. Miss Smith is preparing a talk n hw ______ (slve) teenagers’ prblems.
78. Lucy is the best student and answers the questins the mst ______ (active) in class.
79. Yu can’t make much prgress in study withut ______ (manage) yur time well.
80. My car has ______ (break) dwn. Will yu please give me a ride?
81. Safety ______ (cme) first. All f us must fllw the traffic rules when ging ut.
Ⅷ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。(每空1分,共10分)
82. 令我惊讶的是,那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
________ my ________, the by speaks English as well as the freign teacher.
83. 刚才我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
I ________ ________ a yung man wh travelled arund mre than 80 cuntries just nw.
84. 这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界.
The scientists are ______ ______ a whle new wrld t us.
85. 我们女队运动员对自己要求非常严格,所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Our wmen team players were very strict with themselves, s they have ________ great ________.
86. 约翰,在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
Jhn, ______ yur vice ______ in public places.
IX.书面表达(共10分)
87. 你们班上周五举行了一场“Shuld Wifi be used at schl?”为主题的班会。请根据下面的一些观点,以及你自己的看法,写一篇英语短文。
支持方:1.能够获取更多知识,拓宽视野,自己解决问题;
2.能够促使老师创造更多的有趣课堂,帮助我们更好地学习;
3.……
反对方:1.会让我们对网络和手机上瘾,沉迷于玩游戏;
2.会让我们关注网上不健康内容;
3.……
参考词汇: get/gain 获取; braden 拓宽; addict 上瘾
要求:1.表达清楚,语句通顺,语法正确,上下文连贯,书写工整;
2.必须包括要点提示所有的相关信息,并适当发挥,至少给出你的两点建议;
3.词数:80词左右;短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Shuld Wifi be used at schl?
Last Friday, we had a class meeting abut “Shuld WiFi be used at schl?”
Here are sme different pinins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
test, full, freeze, n, were taken, step, fearless, screaming, t, take ff
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