资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
2024年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.
B. At a restaurant.
C At schl.
2. Hw des Kate g t schl every day?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. On ft.
3. What's the date tday?
A. March 7.
B. March 8.
C. March 9.
4. Whse party will the wman g t?
A. Je's. B. Jhn's. C. Ann's.
5. Which dictinary will Jimmy buy?
A. The ne fr 5 punds.
B. The ne fr 8 punds.
C. The ne fr 11 punds.
第二节听较长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。
6. Where des Greg want t g n his way hme?
A. T the fruit stre.
B. T the mall.
C. T the supermarket.
7. What des Greg lve t buy?
A. Vegetables.
B. Bananas.
C. Strawberries.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。
8. Hw many prblems des Li Hua have in learning English?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
9. When may Li Hua g t jin the English club?
A. On Mndays.
B. On Wednesdays.
C. On Fridays.
10. Hw des Alice think Li Hua can get his prnunciatin right?
A. By reading wrd grups.
B. By jining an English club.
C. By listening t English sngs.
第三节听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
听下面短文，短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
11. Hw many peple were there in the family accrding t the passage?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
12. What did Tyler write with n the wall?
A. A pen. B. A brush. C. A crayn.
13. Why didn't Dad stp Tyler writing n the wall?
A. Because he was nt back hme.
B. Because he was making a call.
C. Because he was painting a picture.
14. What did it shw as the mther called ut her sn's full name?
A. She was getting angry with her sn.
B. She was playing a game with her sn.
C. She tried t shw her lve fr her sn.
15. Hw did the mum feel after seeing what was n the wallpaper?
A. Mved and srry. B. Even angrier. C. Srry abut the wallpaper.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2023, a grup f yung peple did great in literature (文学), sprts, astrnmy (天文学) and mre. They became rle mdels fr yung Chinese. Here, let’s share three f their stries.
1. Which latest event tk place in 2023 accrding t the passage?
A. Flying t Space.
B. Winning an Internatinal Sci-fi Award.
C. Winning the Wmen’s Street Event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.
D. Getting the 30th Spt at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.
2. Wh became the yungest rle mdels fr yung Chinese?
A. Hai Ya.B. Tang Shengjie.C. Hug.D. Cui Chenxi.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cui Chenxi tk part in prfessinal-level events earlier in 2023.
B. The Space-Time Painter mixes histry and science fictin.
C. A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains wn the Hug Award.
D. Tang Shengjie succeeded in ging n a spacewalk in July, 2008.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了3位分别在体育、文学和天文学领域取得突出成就的年轻人，分别是：崔晨曦、海漄和唐圣洁。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi became China’s yungest-ever …at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 n Sept. 27.”、“His sci-fi nvel The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) n Oct. 21.”、“Earlier in 2023, Cui gt the 30th spt in the wmen’s street event at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.”和“On Dec. 21, Shenzhu XI crew members made their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin.”可知，12月21日神舟十一号宇航员在天宫空间站外进行了他们的第一次太空行走是最新事件。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi became China’s yungest-ever Asian Games gld medalist (金牌获得者) after the 15-year-ld skatebarder wn the wmen’s street event”、“Chinese writer Hai Ya was brn in 1990.”、“At the age f 34, he became the yungest Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.”可知，崔晨曦的年龄最小。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hai Ya’s wrks mix histry and science fictin.”可知，海漄的作品《时空画师》融合了历史和科幻，选项B表述正确。故选B。
B
“D yu like my dress?” she asked a passing stranger. “My mmmy made it just fr me,” she said with tears in her eyes.
“I think it’s very pretty, but why are yu crying?”
The girl answered in a lw vice, “Mmmy passed away after making this dress fr me.”
Finally the wman realized what the child meant. She gently held the child in her arms. Then suddenly the little girl stpped crying, stepped back and began t sing sftly. ___▲___ After the child stpped singing, she explained t the lady, “My mmmy sang that sng t me befre she went away, and she made me prmise t sing it whenever I started crying and it wuld make me stp.”
“See,” she said, “it did, and nw my eyes are dry!”
As the wman turned t g, the little girl stpped her. “Madam, can yu stay just a minute? I want t shw yu smething.”
“Of curse,” she answered.
Pinting t a spt n her dress, she said, “Right here is where my mmmy kissed my dress,” pinting t anther spt, “and here is anther kiss, and here, and here. Mmmy said that she put all thse kisses there s that I wuld have her kisses fr everything that made me cry.”
Then the lady realized that she wasn’t just lking at a dress. N, she was lking at a mther wh knew that she was ging away and wuld nt be there t kiss away the hurt that she knew her daughter wuld get. S she tk all the lve fr her beautiful little girl and put it int this dress that her child nw s prudly wre.
She n lnger saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mther’s lve.
4. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrds “passed away” in Paragraph 3?
A. left hmeB. diedC. fell asleepD. ran away
5. What did the little girl prmise her mther?
A. T sing a special sng when she cried.
B T stp crying at nce and start singing instead.
C. T ask strangers fr help whenever she felt sad r upset.
D. T keep all f her feelings inside and never shw them again.
6. Which f the fllwing can be put int ___▲___ in Paragraph 4?
A. The little girl began t cry sadly again.
B. The wman disliked t listen t her carefully.
C. The little girl shwed her dress t the wman.
D. It was the sweetest sund the wman had ever heard.
7. What did this wman finally understand?
A. The true meaning f the sng.
B. The earliest design f this dress.
C. The true meaning behind the special dress.
D. The little girl’s mmmy had tld the girl nthing.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位去世母亲对孩子的爱。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mmmy passed away after making this dress fr me.”以及结合全文内容，可知passed away意思是“去世”，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mmmy sang that sng t me befre she went away, and she made me prmise t sing it whenever I started crying and it wuld make me stp.”可知妈妈让小女孩发誓，每当哭的时候，就唱这首歌，这会让自己停下来不哭。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then suddenly the little girl stpped crying, stepped back and began t sing sftly.”可知此处在描述小女孩在唱歌，因此选项D“这是这位女士听过的最甜美的声音。”符合，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She n lnger saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mther’s lve.”可知这个女人明白了这件特殊裙子背后的真正含义。故选C。
C
Have yu ever unlcked a shared bike? Have yu ever rdered a meal nline? Have yu ever enjyed watching the shrt-frm vides n the Internet? Well, if n ne had invented the cell phne. nne f these wuld have been pssible.
Luckily, smene did invent the cell phne. That persn is Martin Cper, and he did that 51 years ag, in 1973.
Cper used t wrk fr Mtrla. In the 1970s, the cmpany was cmpeting with AT&-T, a larger cmpany, t make a cell phne system. Cper didn’t think Mtrla’s prduct was gd enugh, He didn’t like AT&T’s idea f a car phne, either. The man had a new idea. He wanted t make it pssible fr peple t talk n their phnes anywhere.
It tk Cper and his team 90 days t design the wrld’s first cell phne. The prduct was called Dyna TAC. Peple culd talk n it fr 25 minutes befre its battery (电池) died. The phne’s shrt battery life wasn’t a big prblem, Cper nce jked. Why? Well, the phne was t heavy (1,100 grams) t hld in hand fr mre than 25 minutes!
On 3 April, 1973. Cper made the wrld’s first public cell phne call. He called Jel Engel, an AT&.T manager. Cper tld Engel, “I’m calling yu n a cell phne. It’s a real, hand held cell phne.” On the ther end f the line, there was nly silence.
Cell phnes have changed a lt since that first call. They’re much smaller and can d many mre things. Cper, nw 96, is surprised at the prgress.
But the man has als kept thinking abut life in the future. “Keep learning all yur life,” he says, “r yu’ll lse the ability t learn-that wuld be terrible!”
8. Why des the writer raise three questins in the first paragraph?
A. T list the usage f cell phnes.
B. T shw the imprtance f cell phnes.
C. T d a survey abut what peple use their cell phnes fr.
D. T d a survey abut whether peple can use their cell phnes in a prper way.
9. What was the big prblem that Cper needed t slve accrding t his jke in Paragraph 4?
A. The weight f the cell phne.
B. The usages f the cell phne.
C. The battery life f the cell phne.
D. The appearance design f the cell phne.
10. Why did Engel keep silent when Cper called him by using the cell phne?
A. Because Engel culdn’t hear clearly n the line.
B. Because Cper didn’t make the cell phne better.
C. Because Engel was busy designing his cell phne.
D. Because Cper invented the cell phne befre AT&.T culd.
11. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Keep Learning All Yur Life
B. Rapid Develpment f the Cell Phne
C. The Father f the Cell Phne
D. The Cmpetitin Between Cper and Engel
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一部手机的发明。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever unlcked a shared bike? Have yu ever rdered a meal nline? Have yu ever enjyed watching the shrt-frm vides n the Internet? Well, if n ne had invented the cell phne, nne f these wuld have been pssible. ”可知，作者在第一段提出三个问题是为了显示手机的重要性。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It tk Cper and his team 90 days t design the wrld’s first cell phne. The prduct was called Dyna TAC. Peple culd talk n it fr 25 minutes befre its battery (电池) died. The phne’s shrt battery life wasn't a big prblem, Cper nce jked. Why? Well, the phne was t heavy (1,100 grams) t hld in hand fr mre than 25 minutes! ”可知，根据第4段中的笑话，库珀需要解决的大问题是手机的重量。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“On 3 April,1973, Cper made the wrld’s first public cell phne call. He called Jel En gel, an AT&T manager. Cper tld Engel, ‘I’m calling yu n a cell phne. It’s a real, hand held cell phne. On the ther end f the line, there was nly silence.’”可知，库珀用手机打电话给恩格尔时，他保持沉默是因为库珀比美国电话电报公司先发明了手机。故选 D。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了第一部手机的发明过程。故文章的最佳标题应是“手机之父”。故选C。
D
We g t bed when we’re tired. Smetimes, hwever, we wake up feeling tired even thugh we’ve slept fr ten hurs. Shuld we get mre sleep then?
We g thrugh life thinking we’ve rested as lng as we’ve gtten enugh sleep. But in fact, rest is much mre than ur nightly hurs f shut-eye. Many f us are missing ut n the ther types f rest that we badly need.
The first type f rest we need is physical rest. It can be passive r active. Passive physical rest refers t sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yga (瑜伽). These activities help yur bdy relax.
Have yu ever heard yur parents r thers cmplain that they have a hard time fcusing n their wrk? Have they ever said that when they lie dwn at night t sleep, they have truble “turning ff” their brains as cnversatins frm the day fill their thughts? These peple need mental rest. Yu can advise them t take a shrt break every tw hurs during their wrkday. These breaks remind them t slw dwn a bit.
The third type f rest is sensry rest. Bright lights, cmputer screens and backgrund nise can make ur senses feel tired. But this prblem is easy t slve. Yu can clse yur eyes fr a minute in the middle f the day r put away yur electrnics fr a while.
Then cmes creative rest. Allwing yurself t take in the beauty f nature—even if it’s just at a lcal park—prvides yu with this type f rest. Yu can als place yur favrite artwrk arund yur desk. Enjying art is anther great way t get creative rest.
The last tw types f rest we need are scial rest and emtinal rest. Spend sme time with peple wh can prvide help. Try t pen up t them and share the hard things that have been trubling yu lately.
Nw yu knw we need much mre than a gd night’s sleep t feel well-rested. It’s time fr us t fcus n getting the right type f rest we need.
12. Hw many types f rest are mentined in this passage?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
13. What can we d if cmputer screens and backgrund nise make ur senses feel tired?
A. Clse ur eyes fr a minute r put away ur electrnics.
B. Take a shrt break every tw hurs during ur wrkday.
C. Get mre than ten hurs’ sleep and d activities like yga.
D. Open up t ur friends and share the hard things we have met.
14. Hw d we get a creative break?
①by taking a shrt break ②by enjying ur favrite artwrk ③by clsing ur eyes
④by admiring natural beauty ⑤by talking with peple wh can help us
A. ①⑤B. ②③C. ④⑤D. ②④
15. What’s the writer’s purpse accrding t the passage?
A. T realize the imprtance f the right type f rest.
B. T explain the reasn why all f us can hardly sleep well.
C. T tell we need nt nly sleep but als the right type f rest.
D. T shw we’ll feel energetic if we sleep mre than 10 hurs a day.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍几种休息的类型，包括身体休息、心理休息、感官休息、创意休息以及社交和情感休息等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The third type f rest is sensry rest.”、第六段中的“Then cmes creative rest.”以及第七段中的“The last tw types f rest we need are scial rest and emtinal rest.”可知，文中共提到六种休息类型。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据第五段中的“Bright lights, cmputer screens and backgrund nise can make ur senses feel tired. But this prblem is easy t slve. Yu can clse yur eyes fr a minute in the middle f the day r put away yur electrnics fr a while.”可知，如果电脑屏幕和背景噪音让我们感觉疲劳，我们该闭上眼睛一会儿，或者把电子产品收起来。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Then cmes creative rest. Allwing yurself t take in the beauty f nature—even if it’s just at a lcal park—prvides yu with this type f rest. Yu can als place yur favrite artwrk arund yur desk. Enjying art is anther great way t get creative rest.”可知，通过欣赏我们最喜欢的艺术品或欣赏自然美，我们能够得到创造性的休息。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nw yu knw we need much mre than a gd night’s sleep t feel well-rested. It’s time fr us t fcus n getting the right type f rest we need.”并通读全文可知，作者的目的是告诉我们不仅需要睡眠，还需要适当的休息。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
李华所在的社区面向中小学生打算推出一则有关App使用的公益性暑期课程海报。现请你帮助李华为以下App课程找到对应的简介(A一F)。选项中有一项为多余选项。
____16____ ____17____ ____18____ ____19____ ____20____
Make Life Mre Fun with Apps
New curses start nw!
These cl Apps can help brighten yur summer hliday.
A. It’s a drawing App with ver 15,000 types f brushes, 15,000 materials, 1,300 fnts (字体) fr writing and mre. It lets yu learn drawing skills frm thers.
B. It’s a language learning App. It gets yu t speak yur chsen language with native speakers. The App helps yu find a friend f yur age t learn with.
C. It’s a vide-sharing platfrm (平台) that allws users t create and share shrt vides with music, filters, and ther creative tls.
D. It lets us shw urselves in fun ways withut wrds. Yu can create emjis with the App t describe yurself better. Yu can make yur emji lk like a cartn character r yur favrite actr. And yu can als make it fun with clrs and even backgrunds.
E. Let’s g fr sme fun and als have a brain wrkut with Peak. This App has ver 45 shrt games abut memry, attentin, language and s n.
F. It might help if we smetimes feel very sad r angry. Wysa can give yu ways t lk at yur prblems scientifically. It has many exercises t help yu deal with things like anger.
Cme and jin us fr fun!
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是将几款应用与其对应的描述相匹配。
【16题详解】
Hell Talk是一款语言学习软件，选项B“它是一款语言学习应用。它可以让你和说母语的人说你选择的语言。这款应用可以帮助你找到一个与你同龄的朋友一起学习。”符合，故选B。
【17题详解】
Ibis Paint是一款学习画画的软件，选项A“它是一款画画应用，拥有超过15,000种笔刷，15,000种材料，1300种字体等等。它可以让你从别人那里学习绘画技巧。”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
Wysa是一款心理辅导软件，选项F“如果我们有时感到非常悲伤或愤怒，它可能会有所帮助。Wysa可以给你科学地看待问题的方法。它有许多练习来帮助你处理诸如愤怒之类的事情。”符合，故选F。
【19题详解】
Peak是一款训练大脑的软件，选项E“让我们去找点有趣的事，也和Peak一起锻炼一下大脑。这个应用有超过45个关于记忆、注意力和语言等等的短游戏。”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
Tik Tk是一款短视频软件，选项C“它是一个视频分享平台，允许用户创建和分享带音乐、滤镜和其他创造性工具的短视频。”符合，故选C。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a little by, there was nthing I liked better than Sunday afternns at my grandfather’s farm in Western Pennsylvania. There were miles f ___21___ arund the farm. The huse and barn (仓房) prvided endless hurs f ___22___ fr a city kid like me.
I can still remember ne afternn when I was seven years ld. Since my first visit t the ___23___, I’d wanted mre than anything t be allwed t climb the stnewalls, ___24___ my parents wuld never allw me t d s. Still, my wish t climb thse walls grew s strng. One spring afternn, I picked up all my ___25___ and came int the living rm, where the adults had gathered after ___26___. I tld them what I wanted t d. “N!” the wmen in the rm cried. “Yu’ll ___27___ yurself!”
I wasn’t t disappinted; the reply was just as I’d expected. But ___28___ I culd leave the rm, I was stpped by my grandfather’s vice. “Hld n just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the by climb the stnewalls. He has t ___29___ t d things fr himself.”
“G,” he said t me, “and cme and see me when yu get back.”
Fr the next tw and a half hurs I ___30___ thse ld walls and had the time f my life. Later I met with my grandfather t tell him abut my unusual experience. I’ll ___31___ frget what he said.
“Fred,” he said, “yu made this day a special day just by ___32___ yurself. Always remember, there’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are.”
Many years passed and I ___33___ the televisin prgram Mister Rgers’ Neighbrhd, seen by millins f children in every state f America. There have been ___34___ ver the years, but ne thing remains the same: my ___35___ t children at the end f almst every visit, “There’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and peple like yu exactly as yu are.”
21.
A. fieldsB. buildingsC. stnewallsD. animals
22.
A. funB. stressC. painD. wealth
23.
A. barnB. villageC. huseD. farm
24.
A. thughB. andC. s D. but
25.
A. energyB. curageC. spiritD. fear
26.
A. lunchB. breakfastC. dessertD. snacks
27.
A. prtectB. enjyC. hurtD. help
28.
A. afterB. befreC. untilD. unless
29.
A. refuseB. learnC. warnD. suppse
30.
A. paintedB. pushedC. repairedD. climbed
31.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. neverD. seldm
32.
A. beingB. flingC. greetingD. relaxing
33.
A. shwed B. trainedC. preferredD. hsted
34.
A. changesB. experiencesC. challengesD. chances
35.
A. resultB. messageC. decisinD. dialgue
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了主人公小时候一直想爬石墙，父母出于安全情况考虑一直不同意，直到祖父同意并教会主人公做人的道理——做自己。
【21题详解】
句意：农场周围有几英里长的石墙。
fields田野；buildings建筑物；stnewalls石墙；animals动物。由“I’d wanted mre than anything t be allwed t climb the stnewalls”可知作者非常想爬那些石墙，且本文主要围绕石墙展开。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：房子和仓房为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。
fun乐趣；stress压力；pain痛苦；wealth财富。根据“Fr the next tw and a half hurs I... had the time f my life.”可知房子和仓房给我带来的是欢乐。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：自从我第一次去农场，我就非常想被允许爬那些石墙……
barn谷仓；village村；huse住宅；farm农场。根据第一段“There were miles f stnewalls arund the farm.”可知石墙在农场里。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：自从我第一次去农场，我就非常想被允许爬上那些石墙，但我的父母永远不会允许我这么做。
thugh虽然；and而且；s所以；but但是。根据前后文句意可知是转折关系。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：一个春天的下午，我鼓足勇气走进客厅，在那里……。
energy能量；curage勇气；spirit精神；fear恐惧。由下文“I tld them what I wanted t d.”可知是作者鼓足勇气征求允许爬石墙。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：……我走进客厅，大人们午饭后都聚在那里。
lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dessert甜点；snacks零食。由上文“One spring afternn”可推知是作者在午饭后走进客厅的。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：你会伤着自己的！
prtect保护；enjy享受；hurt伤害；help帮助。由第二段“... my parents wuld never allw me t d s.”可知父母不允许作者爬石墙，由此可推断是怕作者会受伤。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父的声音拦住了。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据语境可知是作者离开之前被祖父叫住。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他必须学会自己做事情。
refuse拒绝；learn学习；warn警告；suppse假设。根据上一句可知祖父同意作者爬石墙，可推知是鼓励他学习自己做事。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬上了那些古老的城墙，度过了我一生中最愉快的时光。
painted刷漆；pushed推；repaired修复；climbed爬。根据上下文语意可知作者终于爬上了石墙。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记他说的话。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从不；seldm很少。由最后一段“ the years, but ne thing remains the same...”可知作者从未忘记祖父的话。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：……你做你自己，让今天变得特别。
being做、成为；fling愚弄；greeting问候；relaxing放松。由下文“there’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are”可知祖父欣赏作者那天做自己。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：许多年过去了，我主持了电视节目《罗杰斯先生的邻居》……
shwed显示；trained训练；preferred首选；hsted主持。由下文可推断作者是这个节目的主持人。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：这些年来，情况发生了变化，但有一件事没有变……
changes变化；experiences经历；challenges挑战；chances机遇。由下文“but ne thing remains the same”可知有些事改变了，但有件事一直没变，选项A可构成转折关系，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我在几乎每次访问结束时给孩子们的信息都是：“整个世界上只有一个人像你，而人们喜欢的是真实的你。”
result结果；message消息；decisin决策；dialgue对话。后文“There’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and peple like yu exactly as yu are.”是作者对于孩子们传达的信息。故选B。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet hadn’t cme back. His wife was a bit wrried. The supper was cld and she had waited fr tw and a half hurs. At that time, she ___36___ (sit) by the table in a dark rm. She clsed her eyes but listened carefully.
Her husband wrked in ___37___ ffice. He wrked hard s that he was paid a lt. All the things in his hme ___38___ (leave) by his parents. He and his wife nly had t pay ___39___ their fd and clthes. They tried their ___40___ (gd) t save mney. If they had smething imprtant t tell their friends, they preferred ___41___ (g) t visit them rather than call them. If they ever felt sick, they just bught sme medicine instead f seeing a dctr.
Suddenly the wman ___42___ was waiting fr her husband heard smene cming upstairs. She hurried t pen the dr. In the dark she culd hear his deep breathing. As ___43___ as he sat dwn, she turned n the light and fund he lked very tired.
“Why d yu cme back s late, dear?” asked the wman. “Didn’t yu take the bus?”
“N, I didn’t take it. I ran after it ___44___ I saved tw dllars this evening.”
“That’s great!” the wman said ___45___ (happy). “Run after a taxi next time and yu’ll save even mre!”
【答案】36. was sitting
37. an 38. were left
39. fr 40. best
41. t g 42. wh##that
43. sn 44. and
45. happily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Beet夫妇平常很节俭，这一天晚上丈夫为了节省两美元，跟在公交车后跑而回家晚了，Beet夫人很开心，告诉丈夫下次可以跟在出租车后面跑，这样可以节省更多的钱。
【36题详解】
句意：当时，她坐在一个黑暗的房间里的桌子旁。根据“At that time”可知，时态用过去进行时（was/were ding），主语是she，be动词用was。故填was sitting。
37题详解】
句意：她的丈夫在办公室工作。ffice是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
句意：他家里的所有东西都是父母留下来的。根据“by his parents”可知，东西是被父母留下的，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne），主语是复数。故填were left。
【39题详解】
句意：他和妻子仅仅需要支付食物和衣服。pay fr sth“为……付钱”，固定搭配。故填fr。
【40题详解】
句意：他们尽最大努力存钱。try ne’s best t d sth“尽最大努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填best。
【41题详解】
句意：如果他们有什么重要的事情要告诉朋友，他们更愿意去拜访，而不是打电话。根据“rather than call them”可知，此处是固定结构prefer t d sth rather than d sth“宁愿做某事而不是做另一件事”。故填t g。
【42题详解】
句意：突然，正在等她丈夫的女人听到有人上楼来了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the wman，指人，从句缺少主语，关系词用wh/that。故填wh/that。
【43题详解】
句意：他一坐下，妻子就打开灯，发现他很疲惫。as sn as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填sn。
【44题详解】
句意：我跟在它后面跑，今晚省了两美元。空前后为两个完整句子，表示顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：这个女人高兴地说。空处修饰动词said，用副词形式。故填happily。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
There was a time when I had t cunt every cent I spent. I had t cunt the cst in my ___46___ (头) while shpping. I wuld stand there and add up each thing ver and ver.
I remember ne Christmas Eve when I ___47___ (进入) the supermarket t d sme shpping. I std by the fridge and cunted up the cst f the things I wanted t buy.
The ___48___ (总数；合计) was t high and I culdn’t buy everything. I lked thrugh each thing, trying t decide what t put back. I kept everything that everyne ___49___ (别的；其他的) in my family lved but had t give up the ne thing I lved-a bag f chicken. I hated the feeling f nt being able t ___50___ (买得起) it but it was necessary.
That night, smene kept ___51___ (敲) at my dr. It was strange because it was very cld and late. I went t the dr, pened it, and fund bags f fd n my ___52___ (前面) steps. Nbdy was there. On the tp f the first bag, I saw the bag f chicken, the same kind I had put back hurs befre.
I cannt ___53___ (表达) the feeling f learning that even at my lneliest, I wasn't alne. I still dn’t knw wh left all that fd ___54___ (秘密地), but I will never frget that feeling. It shws me that while there may nt be a real Santa Claus, there are certainly angels ___55___ (在……之间) us, bringing lve and kindness t the wrld.
【答案】46. head
47. entered
48. ttal 49. else
50. affrd 51. kncking
52. frnt 53. express
54. secretly
55. amng
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在平安夜购物时，因为计算的钱数超出了预算，所以不得不放弃自己最喜欢的一袋鸡肉，夜晚，有人在作者家门前留下几袋食物就离开了，在第一个袋子上有作者喜欢的鸡肉，作者深受感动，她认为虽然没有真的圣诞老人，但是我们身边真的有天使。
【46题详解】
句意：买东西的时候我不得不在脑子里计算价钱。head“头”，名词。故填head。
【47题详解】
句意：我记得有一个平安夜，我走进超市去买东西。enter“进入”，说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填entered。
【48题详解】
句意：总数太高了，我不能买所有的东西。ttal“总数”，名词作主语，故填ttal。
【49题详解】
句意：我保留了家里所有人都喜欢的东西，但不得不放弃我最喜欢的东西——一袋鸡肉。else“别的；其他的”，故填else。
【50题详解】
句意：我讨厌那种负担不起的感觉，但这是必要的。affrd“买得起”，be able t d“能够做”。故填affrd。
【51题详解】
句意：那天晚上，有人不停地敲我的门。knck“敲”，keep ding sth“一直做某事”，故填kncking。
【52题详解】
句意：我走到门口，打开门，发现门前台阶上放着几袋食物。frnt“前面的”，形容词作定语。故填frnt。
【53题详解】
句意：即使在我最孤独的时候，我也并不孤单，这种感觉我无法表达。express“表达”，动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填express。
【54题详解】
句意：我仍然不知道是谁偷偷留下了那些食物，但我永远不会忘记那种感觉。secretly“秘密地”，副词修饰动词，故填secretly。
【55题详解】
句意：它告诉我，虽然可能没有真正的圣诞老人，但我们中间肯定有天使，给这个世界带来爱和善良。amng“在……之间”，强调三者及以上，故填amng。
B.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Time travel is really cl! Yu can change the past. And yu can find ut what will happen in the future. But is time travel just in many sci-fi ___56___? Or is it real?
Peple might travel t the future smeday. But we have t make a special spaceship ___57___. The spaceship has t be as fast as light. When yu travel at that ___58___, time ges slwer fr yu than it des fr peple n Earth. Fr example, yu spend seven days n the spaceship. But peple n Earth spend 100 years. When yu g back t Earth, yu are in the future.
What abut traveling t the past? Scientists are nt sure. But sme believe ___59___ thrugh a black hle might be ne way t d this. Things arund black hles ___60___ int the hles. They must g smewhere. Perhaps they g t the past.
【答案】56. films
57. first 58. speed
59. ging 60. disappear
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了时光穿梭。
【56题详解】
句意：但是时间旅行只出现在许多科幻电影中吗？根据“But is time travel just in many sci-fi...”及备选词汇可知，是指科幻电影中，film“电影”，此处需用复数表泛指。故填films。
【57题详解】
句意：但是我们得先造一艘特殊的宇宙飞船。根据“Peple might travel t the future smeday. But we have t make a special spaceship...”及备选词汇可知，首先是造特殊的宇宙飞船，ne“一”，此处需用副词first“首先”做状语，故填first。
【58题详解】
句意：当你以那样的速度旅行时，时间对你来说比对地球上的人慢。根据上文“The spaceship has t be as fast as light.”及备选词汇可知，此处是在说旅行速度，speed“速度”，不可数名词，故填speed。
【59题详解】
句意：但有些人认为，穿越黑洞可能是实现这一目标的一种方式。根据“ a black hle might be ne way t d this”可知，此处是指穿越黑洞，g thrugh“穿过，通过”，此处需用动名词作主语。故填ging。
【60题详解】
句意：黑洞周围的物质消失在黑洞中。根据下文“They must g smewhere. Perhaps they g t the past.”可知，是指黑洞周围的东西消失了，disappear“消失”，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是复数Things，谓语动词用原形，故填disappear。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，共计25分）
61. 良好的时间管理能力能够帮助我们更好地规划生活，使我们的时间得到充分利用，提高学习效率。但现在很多同学无法高效管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。内容提示：
Manage yur time well
A task that yu failed t finish Reasns and results
Yur suggestins: 1) keep away frm... 2)...
注意：(1)短文必须包含思维导图中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nwadays, many students can’t make gd use f their time, and this has a bad influence n their studies.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nwadays, many students can’t make gd use f their time, and this has a bad influence n their studies.
Last summer vacatin, my Chinese teacher asked us t read sme classics. I planned t read ne bk every week. Hwever, I spent t much time chatting with my classmates n WeChat. Then, I had t stay up late t d the task n the last day. But I culdn’t finish it and was punished by the teacher.
I learned my lessn that day and spent the whle night thinking abut it. T manage my time well, I shuld keep away frm my phne s that I can put all my effrts int my tasks. I shuld als make a gd study plan and fllw it strictly.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作内容包括：自己未能管理好时间的经历和从中学到的教训；经历部分时态是一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述自己时间管理失败的经历；
第二步，表达学到的教训，提出具体建议。
[亮点词汇]
① spend time ding ding花时间做某事
② stay up late熬夜
③ keep away frm远离
[高分句型]
① But I culdn’t finish it and was punished by the teacher.（被动语态）
② I shuld keep away frm my phne s that I can put all my effrts int my tasks. （s that引导的结果状语从句）
Shwing Excellence n the Internatinal Stage
Cui Chenxi became China’s yungest-ever Asian Games gld medalist (金牌获得者) after the 15-year-ld skatebarder wn the wmen’s street event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 n Sept. 27.
Cui nly tk up skatebarding in 2020. Within a year, she tk part in prfessinal-level events. Earlier in 2023, Cui gt the 30th spt in the wmen’s street event at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.
Winning an Internatinal Sci-fi (科幻的) Award
Chinese writer Hai Ya was brn in 1990. His sci-fi nvel The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) n Oct. 21. He is the third Chinese writer t win this big award. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting-A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》).
Hai Ya’s wrks mix histry and science fictin. They find a perfect balance in his nvels.
Flying t Space
On Dec. 21, Shenzhu XI crew members made their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin. Tang Shengjie was ne f them. He wanted t be an astrnaut frm a yung age. At the age f 34, he became the yungest Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.
In July, 2008, Tang jined the Aviatin University f Air Frce. That was his first step twards becming a “blue sky warrir (蓝天勇士)”.
ne g disappear film speed
第一节听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.
B. At a restaurant.
C At schl.
2. Hw des Kate g t schl every day?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. On ft.
3. What's the date tday?
A. March 7.
B. March 8.
C. March 9.
4. Whse party will the wman g t?
A. Je's. B. Jhn's. C. Ann's.
5. Which dictinary will Jimmy buy?
A. The ne fr 5 punds.
B. The ne fr 8 punds.
C. The ne fr 11 punds.
第二节听较长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。
6. Where des Greg want t g n his way hme?
A. T the fruit stre.
B. T the mall.
C. T the supermarket.
7. What des Greg lve t buy?
A. Vegetables.
B. Bananas.
C. Strawberries.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。
8. Hw many prblems des Li Hua have in learning English?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
9. When may Li Hua g t jin the English club?
A. On Mndays.
B. On Wednesdays.
C. On Fridays.
10. Hw des Alice think Li Hua can get his prnunciatin right?
A. By reading wrd grups.
B. By jining an English club.
C. By listening t English sngs.
第三节听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
听下面短文，短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
11. Hw many peple were there in the family accrding t the passage?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
12. What did Tyler write with n the wall?
A. A pen. B. A brush. C. A crayn.
13. Why didn't Dad stp Tyler writing n the wall?
A. Because he was nt back hme.
B. Because he was making a call.
C. Because he was painting a picture.
14. What did it shw as the mther called ut her sn's full name?
A. She was getting angry with her sn.
B. She was playing a game with her sn.
C. She tried t shw her lve fr her sn.
15. Hw did the mum feel after seeing what was n the wallpaper?
A. Mved and srry. B. Even angrier. C. Srry abut the wallpaper.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
In 2023, a grup f yung peple did great in literature (文学), sprts, astrnmy (天文学) and mre. They became rle mdels fr yung Chinese. Here, let’s share three f their stries.
1. Which latest event tk place in 2023 accrding t the passage?
A. Flying t Space.
B. Winning an Internatinal Sci-fi Award.
C. Winning the Wmen’s Street Event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.
D. Getting the 30th Spt at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.
2. Wh became the yungest rle mdels fr yung Chinese?
A. Hai Ya.B. Tang Shengjie.C. Hug.D. Cui Chenxi.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cui Chenxi tk part in prfessinal-level events earlier in 2023.
B. The Space-Time Painter mixes histry and science fictin.
C. A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains wn the Hug Award.
D. Tang Shengjie succeeded in ging n a spacewalk in July, 2008.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了3位分别在体育、文学和天文学领域取得突出成就的年轻人，分别是：崔晨曦、海漄和唐圣洁。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi became China’s yungest-ever …at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 n Sept. 27.”、“His sci-fi nvel The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) n Oct. 21.”、“Earlier in 2023, Cui gt the 30th spt in the wmen’s street event at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.”和“On Dec. 21, Shenzhu XI crew members made their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin.”可知，12月21日神舟十一号宇航员在天宫空间站外进行了他们的第一次太空行走是最新事件。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi became China’s yungest-ever Asian Games gld medalist (金牌获得者) after the 15-year-ld skatebarder wn the wmen’s street event”、“Chinese writer Hai Ya was brn in 1990.”、“At the age f 34, he became the yungest Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.”可知，崔晨曦的年龄最小。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hai Ya’s wrks mix histry and science fictin.”可知，海漄的作品《时空画师》融合了历史和科幻，选项B表述正确。故选B。
B
“D yu like my dress?” she asked a passing stranger. “My mmmy made it just fr me,” she said with tears in her eyes.
“I think it’s very pretty, but why are yu crying?”
The girl answered in a lw vice, “Mmmy passed away after making this dress fr me.”
Finally the wman realized what the child meant. She gently held the child in her arms. Then suddenly the little girl stpped crying, stepped back and began t sing sftly. ___▲___ After the child stpped singing, she explained t the lady, “My mmmy sang that sng t me befre she went away, and she made me prmise t sing it whenever I started crying and it wuld make me stp.”
“See,” she said, “it did, and nw my eyes are dry!”
As the wman turned t g, the little girl stpped her. “Madam, can yu stay just a minute? I want t shw yu smething.”
“Of curse,” she answered.
Pinting t a spt n her dress, she said, “Right here is where my mmmy kissed my dress,” pinting t anther spt, “and here is anther kiss, and here, and here. Mmmy said that she put all thse kisses there s that I wuld have her kisses fr everything that made me cry.”
Then the lady realized that she wasn’t just lking at a dress. N, she was lking at a mther wh knew that she was ging away and wuld nt be there t kiss away the hurt that she knew her daughter wuld get. S she tk all the lve fr her beautiful little girl and put it int this dress that her child nw s prudly wre.
She n lnger saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mther’s lve.
4. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrds “passed away” in Paragraph 3?
A. left hmeB. diedC. fell asleepD. ran away
5. What did the little girl prmise her mther?
A. T sing a special sng when she cried.
B T stp crying at nce and start singing instead.
C. T ask strangers fr help whenever she felt sad r upset.
D. T keep all f her feelings inside and never shw them again.
6. Which f the fllwing can be put int ___▲___ in Paragraph 4?
A. The little girl began t cry sadly again.
B. The wman disliked t listen t her carefully.
C. The little girl shwed her dress t the wman.
D. It was the sweetest sund the wman had ever heard.
7. What did this wman finally understand?
A. The true meaning f the sng.
B. The earliest design f this dress.
C. The true meaning behind the special dress.
D. The little girl’s mmmy had tld the girl nthing.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位去世母亲对孩子的爱。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mmmy passed away after making this dress fr me.”以及结合全文内容，可知passed away意思是“去世”，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mmmy sang that sng t me befre she went away, and she made me prmise t sing it whenever I started crying and it wuld make me stp.”可知妈妈让小女孩发誓，每当哭的时候，就唱这首歌，这会让自己停下来不哭。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then suddenly the little girl stpped crying, stepped back and began t sing sftly.”可知此处在描述小女孩在唱歌，因此选项D“这是这位女士听过的最甜美的声音。”符合，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She n lnger saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mther’s lve.”可知这个女人明白了这件特殊裙子背后的真正含义。故选C。
C
Have yu ever unlcked a shared bike? Have yu ever rdered a meal nline? Have yu ever enjyed watching the shrt-frm vides n the Internet? Well, if n ne had invented the cell phne. nne f these wuld have been pssible.
Luckily, smene did invent the cell phne. That persn is Martin Cper, and he did that 51 years ag, in 1973.
Cper used t wrk fr Mtrla. In the 1970s, the cmpany was cmpeting with AT&-T, a larger cmpany, t make a cell phne system. Cper didn’t think Mtrla’s prduct was gd enugh, He didn’t like AT&T’s idea f a car phne, either. The man had a new idea. He wanted t make it pssible fr peple t talk n their phnes anywhere.
It tk Cper and his team 90 days t design the wrld’s first cell phne. The prduct was called Dyna TAC. Peple culd talk n it fr 25 minutes befre its battery (电池) died. The phne’s shrt battery life wasn’t a big prblem, Cper nce jked. Why? Well, the phne was t heavy (1,100 grams) t hld in hand fr mre than 25 minutes!
On 3 April, 1973. Cper made the wrld’s first public cell phne call. He called Jel Engel, an AT&.T manager. Cper tld Engel, “I’m calling yu n a cell phne. It’s a real, hand held cell phne.” On the ther end f the line, there was nly silence.
Cell phnes have changed a lt since that first call. They’re much smaller and can d many mre things. Cper, nw 96, is surprised at the prgress.
But the man has als kept thinking abut life in the future. “Keep learning all yur life,” he says, “r yu’ll lse the ability t learn-that wuld be terrible!”
8. Why des the writer raise three questins in the first paragraph?
A. T list the usage f cell phnes.
B. T shw the imprtance f cell phnes.
C. T d a survey abut what peple use their cell phnes fr.
D. T d a survey abut whether peple can use their cell phnes in a prper way.
9. What was the big prblem that Cper needed t slve accrding t his jke in Paragraph 4?
A. The weight f the cell phne.
B. The usages f the cell phne.
C. The battery life f the cell phne.
D. The appearance design f the cell phne.
10. Why did Engel keep silent when Cper called him by using the cell phne?
A. Because Engel culdn’t hear clearly n the line.
B. Because Cper didn’t make the cell phne better.
C. Because Engel was busy designing his cell phne.
D. Because Cper invented the cell phne befre AT&.T culd.
11. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Keep Learning All Yur Life
B. Rapid Develpment f the Cell Phne
C. The Father f the Cell Phne
D. The Cmpetitin Between Cper and Engel
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一部手机的发明。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever unlcked a shared bike? Have yu ever rdered a meal nline? Have yu ever enjyed watching the shrt-frm vides n the Internet? Well, if n ne had invented the cell phne, nne f these wuld have been pssible. ”可知，作者在第一段提出三个问题是为了显示手机的重要性。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It tk Cper and his team 90 days t design the wrld’s first cell phne. The prduct was called Dyna TAC. Peple culd talk n it fr 25 minutes befre its battery (电池) died. The phne’s shrt battery life wasn't a big prblem, Cper nce jked. Why? Well, the phne was t heavy (1,100 grams) t hld in hand fr mre than 25 minutes! ”可知，根据第4段中的笑话，库珀需要解决的大问题是手机的重量。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“On 3 April,1973, Cper made the wrld’s first public cell phne call. He called Jel En gel, an AT&T manager. Cper tld Engel, ‘I’m calling yu n a cell phne. It’s a real, hand held cell phne. On the ther end f the line, there was nly silence.’”可知，库珀用手机打电话给恩格尔时，他保持沉默是因为库珀比美国电话电报公司先发明了手机。故选 D。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了第一部手机的发明过程。故文章的最佳标题应是“手机之父”。故选C。
D
We g t bed when we’re tired. Smetimes, hwever, we wake up feeling tired even thugh we’ve slept fr ten hurs. Shuld we get mre sleep then?
We g thrugh life thinking we’ve rested as lng as we’ve gtten enugh sleep. But in fact, rest is much mre than ur nightly hurs f shut-eye. Many f us are missing ut n the ther types f rest that we badly need.
The first type f rest we need is physical rest. It can be passive r active. Passive physical rest refers t sleeping, while active physical rest includes activities like yga (瑜伽). These activities help yur bdy relax.
Have yu ever heard yur parents r thers cmplain that they have a hard time fcusing n their wrk? Have they ever said that when they lie dwn at night t sleep, they have truble “turning ff” their brains as cnversatins frm the day fill their thughts? These peple need mental rest. Yu can advise them t take a shrt break every tw hurs during their wrkday. These breaks remind them t slw dwn a bit.
The third type f rest is sensry rest. Bright lights, cmputer screens and backgrund nise can make ur senses feel tired. But this prblem is easy t slve. Yu can clse yur eyes fr a minute in the middle f the day r put away yur electrnics fr a while.
Then cmes creative rest. Allwing yurself t take in the beauty f nature—even if it’s just at a lcal park—prvides yu with this type f rest. Yu can als place yur favrite artwrk arund yur desk. Enjying art is anther great way t get creative rest.
The last tw types f rest we need are scial rest and emtinal rest. Spend sme time with peple wh can prvide help. Try t pen up t them and share the hard things that have been trubling yu lately.
Nw yu knw we need much mre than a gd night’s sleep t feel well-rested. It’s time fr us t fcus n getting the right type f rest we need.
12. Hw many types f rest are mentined in this passage?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
13. What can we d if cmputer screens and backgrund nise make ur senses feel tired?
A. Clse ur eyes fr a minute r put away ur electrnics.
B. Take a shrt break every tw hurs during ur wrkday.
C. Get mre than ten hurs’ sleep and d activities like yga.
D. Open up t ur friends and share the hard things we have met.
14. Hw d we get a creative break?
①by taking a shrt break ②by enjying ur favrite artwrk ③by clsing ur eyes
④by admiring natural beauty ⑤by talking with peple wh can help us
A. ①⑤B. ②③C. ④⑤D. ②④
15. What’s the writer’s purpse accrding t the passage?
A. T realize the imprtance f the right type f rest.
B. T explain the reasn why all f us can hardly sleep well.
C. T tell we need nt nly sleep but als the right type f rest.
D. T shw we’ll feel energetic if we sleep mre than 10 hurs a day.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍几种休息的类型，包括身体休息、心理休息、感官休息、创意休息以及社交和情感休息等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The third type f rest is sensry rest.”、第六段中的“Then cmes creative rest.”以及第七段中的“The last tw types f rest we need are scial rest and emtinal rest.”可知，文中共提到六种休息类型。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据第五段中的“Bright lights, cmputer screens and backgrund nise can make ur senses feel tired. But this prblem is easy t slve. Yu can clse yur eyes fr a minute in the middle f the day r put away yur electrnics fr a while.”可知，如果电脑屏幕和背景噪音让我们感觉疲劳，我们该闭上眼睛一会儿，或者把电子产品收起来。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Then cmes creative rest. Allwing yurself t take in the beauty f nature—even if it’s just at a lcal park—prvides yu with this type f rest. Yu can als place yur favrite artwrk arund yur desk. Enjying art is anther great way t get creative rest.”可知，通过欣赏我们最喜欢的艺术品或欣赏自然美，我们能够得到创造性的休息。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nw yu knw we need much mre than a gd night’s sleep t feel well-rested. It’s time fr us t fcus n getting the right type f rest we need.”并通读全文可知，作者的目的是告诉我们不仅需要睡眠，还需要适当的休息。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
李华所在的社区面向中小学生打算推出一则有关App使用的公益性暑期课程海报。现请你帮助李华为以下App课程找到对应的简介(A一F)。选项中有一项为多余选项。
____16____ ____17____ ____18____ ____19____ ____20____
Make Life Mre Fun with Apps
New curses start nw!
These cl Apps can help brighten yur summer hliday.
A. It’s a drawing App with ver 15,000 types f brushes, 15,000 materials, 1,300 fnts (字体) fr writing and mre. It lets yu learn drawing skills frm thers.
B. It’s a language learning App. It gets yu t speak yur chsen language with native speakers. The App helps yu find a friend f yur age t learn with.
C. It’s a vide-sharing platfrm (平台) that allws users t create and share shrt vides with music, filters, and ther creative tls.
D. It lets us shw urselves in fun ways withut wrds. Yu can create emjis with the App t describe yurself better. Yu can make yur emji lk like a cartn character r yur favrite actr. And yu can als make it fun with clrs and even backgrunds.
E. Let’s g fr sme fun and als have a brain wrkut with Peak. This App has ver 45 shrt games abut memry, attentin, language and s n.
F. It might help if we smetimes feel very sad r angry. Wysa can give yu ways t lk at yur prblems scientifically. It has many exercises t help yu deal with things like anger.
Cme and jin us fr fun!
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是将几款应用与其对应的描述相匹配。
【16题详解】
Hell Talk是一款语言学习软件，选项B“它是一款语言学习应用。它可以让你和说母语的人说你选择的语言。这款应用可以帮助你找到一个与你同龄的朋友一起学习。”符合，故选B。
【17题详解】
Ibis Paint是一款学习画画的软件，选项A“它是一款画画应用，拥有超过15,000种笔刷，15,000种材料，1300种字体等等。它可以让你从别人那里学习绘画技巧。”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
Wysa是一款心理辅导软件，选项F“如果我们有时感到非常悲伤或愤怒，它可能会有所帮助。Wysa可以给你科学地看待问题的方法。它有许多练习来帮助你处理诸如愤怒之类的事情。”符合，故选F。
【19题详解】
Peak是一款训练大脑的软件，选项E“让我们去找点有趣的事，也和Peak一起锻炼一下大脑。这个应用有超过45个关于记忆、注意力和语言等等的短游戏。”符合，故选E。
【20题详解】
Tik Tk是一款短视频软件，选项C“它是一个视频分享平台，允许用户创建和分享带音乐、滤镜和其他创造性工具的短视频。”符合，故选C。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a little by, there was nthing I liked better than Sunday afternns at my grandfather’s farm in Western Pennsylvania. There were miles f ___21___ arund the farm. The huse and barn (仓房) prvided endless hurs f ___22___ fr a city kid like me.
I can still remember ne afternn when I was seven years ld. Since my first visit t the ___23___, I’d wanted mre than anything t be allwed t climb the stnewalls, ___24___ my parents wuld never allw me t d s. Still, my wish t climb thse walls grew s strng. One spring afternn, I picked up all my ___25___ and came int the living rm, where the adults had gathered after ___26___. I tld them what I wanted t d. “N!” the wmen in the rm cried. “Yu’ll ___27___ yurself!”
I wasn’t t disappinted; the reply was just as I’d expected. But ___28___ I culd leave the rm, I was stpped by my grandfather’s vice. “Hld n just a minute,” I heard him say. “Let the by climb the stnewalls. He has t ___29___ t d things fr himself.”
“G,” he said t me, “and cme and see me when yu get back.”
Fr the next tw and a half hurs I ___30___ thse ld walls and had the time f my life. Later I met with my grandfather t tell him abut my unusual experience. I’ll ___31___ frget what he said.
“Fred,” he said, “yu made this day a special day just by ___32___ yurself. Always remember, there’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are.”
Many years passed and I ___33___ the televisin prgram Mister Rgers’ Neighbrhd, seen by millins f children in every state f America. There have been ___34___ ver the years, but ne thing remains the same: my ___35___ t children at the end f almst every visit, “There’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and peple like yu exactly as yu are.”
21.
A. fieldsB. buildingsC. stnewallsD. animals
22.
A. funB. stressC. painD. wealth
23.
A. barnB. villageC. huseD. farm
24.
A. thughB. andC. s D. but
25.
A. energyB. curageC. spiritD. fear
26.
A. lunchB. breakfastC. dessertD. snacks
27.
A. prtectB. enjyC. hurtD. help
28.
A. afterB. befreC. untilD. unless
29.
A. refuseB. learnC. warnD. suppse
30.
A. paintedB. pushedC. repairedD. climbed
31.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. neverD. seldm
32.
A. beingB. flingC. greetingD. relaxing
33.
A. shwed B. trainedC. preferredD. hsted
34.
A. changesB. experiencesC. challengesD. chances
35.
A. resultB. messageC. decisinD. dialgue
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了主人公小时候一直想爬石墙，父母出于安全情况考虑一直不同意，直到祖父同意并教会主人公做人的道理——做自己。
【21题详解】
句意：农场周围有几英里长的石墙。
fields田野；buildings建筑物；stnewalls石墙；animals动物。由“I’d wanted mre than anything t be allwed t climb the stnewalls”可知作者非常想爬那些石墙，且本文主要围绕石墙展开。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：房子和仓房为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。
fun乐趣；stress压力；pain痛苦；wealth财富。根据“Fr the next tw and a half hurs I... had the time f my life.”可知房子和仓房给我带来的是欢乐。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：自从我第一次去农场，我就非常想被允许爬那些石墙……
barn谷仓；village村；huse住宅；farm农场。根据第一段“There were miles f stnewalls arund the farm.”可知石墙在农场里。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：自从我第一次去农场，我就非常想被允许爬上那些石墙，但我的父母永远不会允许我这么做。
thugh虽然；and而且；s所以；but但是。根据前后文句意可知是转折关系。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：一个春天的下午，我鼓足勇气走进客厅，在那里……。
energy能量；curage勇气；spirit精神；fear恐惧。由下文“I tld them what I wanted t d.”可知是作者鼓足勇气征求允许爬石墙。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：……我走进客厅，大人们午饭后都聚在那里。
lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dessert甜点；snacks零食。由上文“One spring afternn”可推知是作者在午饭后走进客厅的。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：你会伤着自己的！
prtect保护；enjy享受；hurt伤害；help帮助。由第二段“... my parents wuld never allw me t d s.”可知父母不允许作者爬石墙，由此可推断是怕作者会受伤。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父的声音拦住了。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据语境可知是作者离开之前被祖父叫住。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：他必须学会自己做事情。
refuse拒绝；learn学习；warn警告；suppse假设。根据上一句可知祖父同意作者爬石墙，可推知是鼓励他学习自己做事。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬上了那些古老的城墙，度过了我一生中最愉快的时光。
painted刷漆；pushed推；repaired修复；climbed爬。根据上下文语意可知作者终于爬上了石墙。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记他说的话。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从不；seldm很少。由最后一段“ the years, but ne thing remains the same...”可知作者从未忘记祖父的话。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：……你做你自己，让今天变得特别。
being做、成为；fling愚弄；greeting问候；relaxing放松。由下文“there’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are”可知祖父欣赏作者那天做自己。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：许多年过去了，我主持了电视节目《罗杰斯先生的邻居》……
shwed显示；trained训练；preferred首选；hsted主持。由下文可推断作者是这个节目的主持人。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：这些年来，情况发生了变化，但有一件事没有变……
changes变化；experiences经历；challenges挑战；chances机遇。由下文“but ne thing remains the same”可知有些事改变了，但有件事一直没变，选项A可构成转折关系，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我在几乎每次访问结束时给孩子们的信息都是：“整个世界上只有一个人像你，而人们喜欢的是真实的你。”
result结果；message消息；decisin决策；dialgue对话。后文“There’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and peple like yu exactly as yu are.”是作者对于孩子们传达的信息。故选B。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet hadn’t cme back. His wife was a bit wrried. The supper was cld and she had waited fr tw and a half hurs. At that time, she ___36___ (sit) by the table in a dark rm. She clsed her eyes but listened carefully.
Her husband wrked in ___37___ ffice. He wrked hard s that he was paid a lt. All the things in his hme ___38___ (leave) by his parents. He and his wife nly had t pay ___39___ their fd and clthes. They tried their ___40___ (gd) t save mney. If they had smething imprtant t tell their friends, they preferred ___41___ (g) t visit them rather than call them. If they ever felt sick, they just bught sme medicine instead f seeing a dctr.
Suddenly the wman ___42___ was waiting fr her husband heard smene cming upstairs. She hurried t pen the dr. In the dark she culd hear his deep breathing. As ___43___ as he sat dwn, she turned n the light and fund he lked very tired.
“Why d yu cme back s late, dear?” asked the wman. “Didn’t yu take the bus?”
“N, I didn’t take it. I ran after it ___44___ I saved tw dllars this evening.”
“That’s great!” the wman said ___45___ (happy). “Run after a taxi next time and yu’ll save even mre!”
【答案】36. was sitting
37. an 38. were left
39. fr 40. best
41. t g 42. wh##that
43. sn 44. and
45. happily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Beet夫妇平常很节俭，这一天晚上丈夫为了节省两美元，跟在公交车后跑而回家晚了，Beet夫人很开心，告诉丈夫下次可以跟在出租车后面跑，这样可以节省更多的钱。
【36题详解】
句意：当时，她坐在一个黑暗的房间里的桌子旁。根据“At that time”可知，时态用过去进行时（was/were ding），主语是she，be动词用was。故填was sitting。
37题详解】
句意：她的丈夫在办公室工作。ffice是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
句意：他家里的所有东西都是父母留下来的。根据“by his parents”可知，东西是被父母留下的，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne），主语是复数。故填were left。
【39题详解】
句意：他和妻子仅仅需要支付食物和衣服。pay fr sth“为……付钱”，固定搭配。故填fr。
【40题详解】
句意：他们尽最大努力存钱。try ne’s best t d sth“尽最大努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填best。
【41题详解】
句意：如果他们有什么重要的事情要告诉朋友，他们更愿意去拜访，而不是打电话。根据“rather than call them”可知，此处是固定结构prefer t d sth rather than d sth“宁愿做某事而不是做另一件事”。故填t g。
【42题详解】
句意：突然，正在等她丈夫的女人听到有人上楼来了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the wman，指人，从句缺少主语，关系词用wh/that。故填wh/that。
【43题详解】
句意：他一坐下，妻子就打开灯，发现他很疲惫。as sn as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填sn。
【44题详解】
句意：我跟在它后面跑，今晚省了两美元。空前后为两个完整句子，表示顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：这个女人高兴地说。空处修饰动词said，用副词形式。故填happily。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
There was a time when I had t cunt every cent I spent. I had t cunt the cst in my ___46___ (头) while shpping. I wuld stand there and add up each thing ver and ver.
I remember ne Christmas Eve when I ___47___ (进入) the supermarket t d sme shpping. I std by the fridge and cunted up the cst f the things I wanted t buy.
The ___48___ (总数；合计) was t high and I culdn’t buy everything. I lked thrugh each thing, trying t decide what t put back. I kept everything that everyne ___49___ (别的；其他的) in my family lved but had t give up the ne thing I lved-a bag f chicken. I hated the feeling f nt being able t ___50___ (买得起) it but it was necessary.
That night, smene kept ___51___ (敲) at my dr. It was strange because it was very cld and late. I went t the dr, pened it, and fund bags f fd n my ___52___ (前面) steps. Nbdy was there. On the tp f the first bag, I saw the bag f chicken, the same kind I had put back hurs befre.
I cannt ___53___ (表达) the feeling f learning that even at my lneliest, I wasn't alne. I still dn’t knw wh left all that fd ___54___ (秘密地), but I will never frget that feeling. It shws me that while there may nt be a real Santa Claus, there are certainly angels ___55___ (在……之间) us, bringing lve and kindness t the wrld.
【答案】46. head
47. entered
48. ttal 49. else
50. affrd 51. kncking
52. frnt 53. express
54. secretly
55. amng
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在平安夜购物时，因为计算的钱数超出了预算，所以不得不放弃自己最喜欢的一袋鸡肉，夜晚，有人在作者家门前留下几袋食物就离开了，在第一个袋子上有作者喜欢的鸡肉，作者深受感动，她认为虽然没有真的圣诞老人，但是我们身边真的有天使。
【46题详解】
句意：买东西的时候我不得不在脑子里计算价钱。head“头”，名词。故填head。
【47题详解】
句意：我记得有一个平安夜，我走进超市去买东西。enter“进入”，说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填entered。
【48题详解】
句意：总数太高了，我不能买所有的东西。ttal“总数”，名词作主语，故填ttal。
【49题详解】
句意：我保留了家里所有人都喜欢的东西，但不得不放弃我最喜欢的东西——一袋鸡肉。else“别的；其他的”，故填else。
【50题详解】
句意：我讨厌那种负担不起的感觉，但这是必要的。affrd“买得起”，be able t d“能够做”。故填affrd。
【51题详解】
句意：那天晚上，有人不停地敲我的门。knck“敲”，keep ding sth“一直做某事”，故填kncking。
【52题详解】
句意：我走到门口，打开门，发现门前台阶上放着几袋食物。frnt“前面的”，形容词作定语。故填frnt。
【53题详解】
句意：即使在我最孤独的时候，我也并不孤单，这种感觉我无法表达。express“表达”，动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填express。
【54题详解】
句意：我仍然不知道是谁偷偷留下了那些食物，但我永远不会忘记那种感觉。secretly“秘密地”，副词修饰动词，故填secretly。
【55题详解】
句意：它告诉我，虽然可能没有真正的圣诞老人，但我们中间肯定有天使，给这个世界带来爱和善良。amng“在……之间”，强调三者及以上，故填amng。
B.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Time travel is really cl! Yu can change the past. And yu can find ut what will happen in the future. But is time travel just in many sci-fi ___56___? Or is it real?
Peple might travel t the future smeday. But we have t make a special spaceship ___57___. The spaceship has t be as fast as light. When yu travel at that ___58___, time ges slwer fr yu than it des fr peple n Earth. Fr example, yu spend seven days n the spaceship. But peple n Earth spend 100 years. When yu g back t Earth, yu are in the future.
What abut traveling t the past? Scientists are nt sure. But sme believe ___59___ thrugh a black hle might be ne way t d this. Things arund black hles ___60___ int the hles. They must g smewhere. Perhaps they g t the past.
【答案】56. films
57. first 58. speed
59. ging 60. disappear
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了时光穿梭。
【56题详解】
句意：但是时间旅行只出现在许多科幻电影中吗？根据“But is time travel just in many sci-fi...”及备选词汇可知，是指科幻电影中，film“电影”，此处需用复数表泛指。故填films。
【57题详解】
句意：但是我们得先造一艘特殊的宇宙飞船。根据“Peple might travel t the future smeday. But we have t make a special spaceship...”及备选词汇可知，首先是造特殊的宇宙飞船，ne“一”，此处需用副词first“首先”做状语，故填first。
【58题详解】
句意：当你以那样的速度旅行时，时间对你来说比对地球上的人慢。根据上文“The spaceship has t be as fast as light.”及备选词汇可知，此处是在说旅行速度，speed“速度”，不可数名词，故填speed。
【59题详解】
句意：但有些人认为，穿越黑洞可能是实现这一目标的一种方式。根据“ a black hle might be ne way t d this”可知，此处是指穿越黑洞，g thrugh“穿过，通过”，此处需用动名词作主语。故填ging。
【60题详解】
句意：黑洞周围的物质消失在黑洞中。根据下文“They must g smewhere. Perhaps they g t the past.”可知，是指黑洞周围的东西消失了，disappear“消失”，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是复数Things，谓语动词用原形，故填disappear。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，共计25分）
61. 良好的时间管理能力能够帮助我们更好地规划生活，使我们的时间得到充分利用，提高学习效率。但现在很多同学无法高效管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。内容提示：
Manage yur time well
A task that yu failed t finish Reasns and results
Yur suggestins: 1) keep away frm... 2)...
注意：(1)短文必须包含思维导图中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nwadays, many students can’t make gd use f their time, and this has a bad influence n their studies.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nwadays, many students can’t make gd use f their time, and this has a bad influence n their studies.
Last summer vacatin, my Chinese teacher asked us t read sme classics. I planned t read ne bk every week. Hwever, I spent t much time chatting with my classmates n WeChat. Then, I had t stay up late t d the task n the last day. But I culdn’t finish it and was punished by the teacher.
I learned my lessn that day and spent the whle night thinking abut it. T manage my time well, I shuld keep away frm my phne s that I can put all my effrts int my tasks. I shuld als make a gd study plan and fllw it strictly.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作内容包括：自己未能管理好时间的经历和从中学到的教训；经历部分时态是一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述自己时间管理失败的经历；
第二步，表达学到的教训，提出具体建议。
[亮点词汇]
① spend time ding ding花时间做某事
② stay up late熬夜
③ keep away frm远离
[高分句型]
① But I culdn’t finish it and was punished by the teacher.（被动语态）
② I shuld keep away frm my phne s that I can put all my effrts int my tasks. （s that引导的结果状语从句）
Shwing Excellence n the Internatinal Stage
Cui Chenxi became China’s yungest-ever Asian Games gld medalist (金牌获得者) after the 15-year-ld skatebarder wn the wmen’s street event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 n Sept. 27.
Cui nly tk up skatebarding in 2020. Within a year, she tk part in prfessinal-level events. Earlier in 2023, Cui gt the 30th spt in the wmen’s street event at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.
Winning an Internatinal Sci-fi (科幻的) Award
Chinese writer Hai Ya was brn in 1990. His sci-fi nvel The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) n Oct. 21. He is the third Chinese writer t win this big award. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting-A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》).
Hai Ya’s wrks mix histry and science fictin. They find a perfect balance in his nvels.
Flying t Space
On Dec. 21, Shenzhu XI crew members made their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin. Tang Shengjie was ne f them. He wanted t be an astrnaut frm a yung age. At the age f 34, he became the yungest Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.
In July, 2008, Tang jined the Aviatin University f Air Frce. That was his first step twards becming a “blue sky warrir (蓝天勇士)”.
ne g disappear film speed
相关试卷
2024年浙江省温州外国语学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年浙江省温州外国语学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024年浙江省温州外国语学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2024年浙江省温州外国语学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）： 这是一份浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
精品解析：2023年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题： 这是一份精品解析：2023年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题，文件包含精品解析2023年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题解析版docx、精品解析2023年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
