陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省西安市蓝田县城关中学大学区联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
4.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man play vlleyball?
A. Tday. B. This weekend. C. Tday and tmrrw.
2. Hw much will the wman spend?
A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. Eurpean paintings. C. A yellw cat.
4. What will the man prbably d with the cmputer?
A. Have it fixed. B. Give it t the wman. C. Get a new ne.
5. Why is the girl’s father special?
A. He finds time fr his kids. B. He has an imprtant jb. C. He makes time fr himself.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. When did the man start drawing?
A. Five years ag. B. When he was five years ld. C. Six years ag.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s art?
A. She thinks it is great. B. She is t shy t tell him. C. She likes his phtgraphy the mst.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which cuntries has the wman already been t?
A. Canada and Australia. B. Singapre and America. C. China and Krea.
9. What can we learn abut Nrway?
A. It is always cld all ver the cuntry.
B. It snws almst everywhere in winter.
C. It’s very dry in summer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why will the man be late?
A. He’s stuck in traffic. B. He had an accident. C. He didn’t make it nt the bridge in time.
11. When is the plane scheduled t leave?
A. In 45 minutes. B. In tw hurs. C. In 30 minutes.
12. Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Psitive. B. Stressed ut. C. Aplgetic.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why did the man get a new jb?
A. He wanted t wrk clser t his huse.
B. He wanted t make mre mney.
C. His ld jb was t stressful.
14. What did the man prbably d at his last jb?
A. Handle mney. B. Drive a car. C. Take care f patients.
15. Where des the man’s mther live?
A. In Chicag. B. In Califrnia. C. In New Yrk.
16. What will the man d in a year?
A. Mve back t where his family live.
B. Gain mre experience in the hspital.
C. Find enugh time t visit his parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where is Washingtn Square Park lcated?
A. In Upper Manhattan.
B. Between 6th St. and 4th St.
C. In the Washingtn Village neighbrhd.
18. What is true abut Washingtn Square Park?
A. It cvers ten city blcks.
B. Dgs have their wn areas t play.
C. Eating and drinking are nt allwed.
19. Wh especially likes the park’s funtain area?
A. Artists. B. Students. C. Children.
20. When was the Washingtn Arch built?
A. In 1889. B. In 1806. C. In 1871.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Investing In the Graphite (化石墨) Revlutin
December 21st, 2014
Graphene (石墨烯) is the future. Plain and simple.
Its 200 times strnger than steel, thinner than a sheet f paper, and mre cnductive than cpper.
And that’s nt all…
Researchers all ver the wrld are using it fr critical advances in a variety f industries. Graphene makes:
·Slar cells — 50x～100x mre efficient
·Semicnductrs — 50x～100x faster
·Aircraft — 70% lighter
We’re talking abut batteries that charge 10x faster and stre 10x mre pwer…
Phnes and cmputer displays that bend and fld…
It’s s vital t ur future that it’s been named a “supply critical mineral” and a “strategic mineral” by the United States, Japan and the Eurpean Unin.
Yet nly a few cmpanies arund the wrld have access t mineral resurce that is required t make graphene. And 70% f supply is cntrlled by China.
S the setup is perfect fr any nn-Chinese supply t becme an extremely prfitable investment, just like rare earths a few years ag.
A new reprt frm the Outsider Club fully utlines the situatin:
·What grapheme is used fr…
·And why nw is the perfect time t invest in this wrld changing discvery.
T get this new reprt, simply drp yur name in the bx belw. And in a few mments, yu’ll be fully infrmed n the ins and uts f grapheme. All I ask in return is fr yu t sign up t receive ur financial and ecnmic news elater, Outsider Club.
In each issue, well bring yu the financial news frm the “Outsiders” perspective. It will shw yu hw t plan yur wn finances, and manage yur wn investments. Becme a reader f Outsider Club tday.
S what are yu waiting fr?
1. What d yu knw abut graphene?
A. It can cnduct electricity very well.B. It is much strnger than paper.
C. It is much heavier than steel.D. It is very easy t btain nw.
2. Accrding t the passage, a plane made f graphene can .
A. mve much fasterB. wrk mre efficientlyC. save mre energyD. weighs much less
3. We can infer that a few years ag rare earths were .
A. CheapB. cmmnC. prfitableD. wrthless
B
Few Americans remain in ne psitin r ne place fr a lifetime. We mve frm twn t city t suburb, frm high schl t cllege in a different state, frm a jb in ne regin t a better jb elsewhere, frm the hme where we raise ur children t the hme where we plan t live in retirement. With each mve we are frever making new friends, wh becme part f ur new life at that time.
Fr many f us summer is a special time fr frming new friendships. Tday millins f Americans vacatin abrad, and they g nt nly t see new sights but als with the hpe f meeting new peple. N ne really expects a vacatin trip t prduce a clse friend, but the beginning f a friendship is pssible.
The wrd “friend” can be applied t a wide range f relatinships — t smene ne has knwn fr a few weeks in a new place, t a fellw wrker, t a childhd playmate, t a man r wman, t a trusted cnfidant.
4. Many Americans mve frm place t place fr the fllwing reasns except_______.
A. ging t cllegeB. getting a better jb
C. saving mneyD. finding a place t live in retirement
5. Summer is a special time when many Americans________.
A. enjy the sunlightB. feel strangeC. get a new jbD. travel t ther cuntries
6. When summer cmes, many Americans ________.
A. expect t find sme clse friendsB. hpe t meet new peple
C. want t begin lasting friendships with new pepleD. Bth A and B
7. Which f the fllwing is the tpic sentence f the secnd paragraph?
A. Tday millins f Americans vacatin abrad.
B. Fr many f us summer is a special time fr frming new friendships.
C. N ne really expects a vacatin trip t prduce a clse friendship.
D. But surely the beginning f friendship is pssible.
C
Like a tired marriage, the relatinship between libraries and publishers has lng been dull. E-bks, hwever, are causing heartache. Libraries knw they need digital wares if they are t remain relevant, but many publishers are t cautius abut piracy (盗版) and lst sales t cperate. Amng the big six, nly Randm Huse and Harper Cllins license e-bks with mst libraries.
Publishers are wise t be nervus. Owners f e-readers are exactly the custmers they need: bk- lvers with mney. If these peple switch t brrwing e-bks instead f buying them, what then? Electrnic brrwing is awfully cnvenient. Unlike printed bks, e-bk files can be dwnladed at hme frm digital libraries anytime. The files disappear frm the device when they are due autmatically. Awkwardly fr publishers, buying an e-bk csts mre than renting ne but ffers little extra value.
E-lending is nt simple, hwever. There are lts f different and ften incmpatible (不兼容的) e-bk frmats, devices and licenses. Mst libraries use a cmpany called OverDrive, which secures rights frm publishers and prvides e-bks and audi files in every frmat. Yet publishers and libraries are wrried by OverDrive’s glbal market dminance, as the cmpany can cntrl fees and cnditins. Publishers were annyed when OverDrive teamed up with Amazn, the wrld’s biggest nline bkseller, last year. Owners f Amazn’s Kindle e-reader wh want t brrw e-bks frm libraries are nw redirected t Amazn’s website, where Amazn fllws up library frequenters directly, letting them knw they can “Buy this bk” when the lan falls due.
Accrding t Pew, an pinin researcher, library users are a perfect market fr Amazn. Late last year Amazn intrduced its Kindle Owners’ Lending Library, which lets its best custmers brrw free ne f thusands f ppular bks each mnth.
Library supprters argue that bk brrwers are als bk buyers and that libraries are vital spaces fr readers t discver new wrks. Many were cheered by a recent Pew survey which fund that mre than half f Americans with library cards say they prefer t buy their e-bks. S, publishers keep adjusting their lending arrangements in search f the right balance. Randm Huse raised its licensing prices earlier this year, and Harper Cllins limits libraries t lending its titles 26 times.
8. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A. Many publishers are hesitant t license e-bks.
B. The library-publisher relatinship has been unstable.
C. Libraries and publishers hld the same view twards e-bks.
D. Randm Huse and Harper Cllins are the tp tw publishers.
9. Why are publishers wrried abut electrnic brrwing?
A. There may be a nticeable drp in prfit.
B. Rights fr publishers can’t be secured any lnger.
C. E-bks can be dwnladed again when they are due.
D. E-bks and their audi files are prvided in every frmat.
10. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Amazn is adpting measures t win mre custmers.
B. E-bks can be lent at libraries as many times as yu like.
C. OverDrive distributes e-bks and audi files t publishers.
D. Over half f Americans are brrwing e-bks frm libraries.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Reading Online r OfflineB. A Marriage-like Relatinship
C. A Bright Future fr PublishersD. A Tense Stry Raised by E-bks
D
When yu’re wrking yur way thrugh ne f life’s strms, it is human nature t fcus n getting back t nrmal, t “bunce back” as quickly as pssible t a place where things are calm, familiar and cmfrtable.
Hwever, actually it is unrealistic t think we can ever truly return emtinally and intelligently t where we were befre the strm because every experience changes us in sme way. Fr example, when we experience a majr health scare, pssibly invlving sme hspital time, we can never g back t being the persn we were befre the event even if we fully recver because we have experienced firsthand the fragility(脆弱) f life, nt t mentin cming face t face with death.
S, nw that we can never return, what shuld we d?
Cnsider this …hw is it that tw peple can be faced with the same hardship and while ne becmes hpeless and feels anger and upset, the ther is able t vercme their circumstances and grw strnger than ever as a result f the experience?
At ne extreme, we may chse t accept the rle f unlucky victim, r becme trapped in the “Why is it always me!” negative and frustrating(令人沮丧的) situatins. Either way is the result f a fixed mindset(思维模式) that is resistant t grwth and change. If this is yur apprach t life, yu will be far less likely t be active in effectively managing change and recvering frm bad situatins.
But there is anther chice. If yu are hnest enugh, yu may cnsider what was nce “nrmal” fr yu was just the main cause f yur strm. Yu can chse t hug change and uncertainty and learn t grw frward thrugh all f yur experiences. Of curse, this means ding the wrk t develp the skills and habits that will enable yu t handle life’s ccasinal strms.
In cnclusin, it is up t each f us t chse the meaning we apply t ur situatins at all times. Different chices will lead t different lives. Of curse yu can grw frward if yu are determined t chse live a psitive life regardless f whatever hardships yu are facing.
12. What des the authr try t cnvey with the example in the secnd paragraph?
A. We will understand life much better after an escape frm death.
B. It usually takes a lng time t recver frm a health prblem.
C. It’s unlikely t return t where we were after certain events.
D. We can recver frm an emtinal prblem much mre easily.
13. When faced with hardships, sme peple chse t be a victim because f ________.
A. their terrible experiencesB. their negative thughts
C. their pr healthD. their bad luck
14 What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T advise us t manage bad emtins.
B. T persuade us t get back t nrmal.
C. T ffer us useful skills t wrk with.
D. T encurage us t vercme hardships.
15. If yu’re determined t grw frward yu have t ________.
A. experience life’s fragilityB. welcme uncertainty and change
C. develp new skills and habitsD. vercme the fear f death
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw cming t China has changed my life and career
Hell, everyne. My name is Jnathan Lpez, and I am a dual(双重的) citizen frm Clmbia and Canada. ___16___， and hw it has a ptential t als change yurs, if yu allw it t have the pprtunity t welcme yu t China.
When I was 18 years ld, I had the pprtunity t leave Clumbia fr the first time t g t see my father in Canada. I studied in a university in Canada, during which I had a chance t g study abrad in universities in Netherlands and Australia, travelling t many cuntries. ___17___， because I gt a schlarship t study at Tsinghua University as a chice fr schlar.
When it came t China, I had s many ideas abut what China was suppsed t be abut. The surprise is that it was nthing like I imagined in a mre psitive way than expected. When I cme here, ___18___. All the develpment and hw fast things mve in China really allw me t quickly realize that this is the place where I needed t cntinue grwing in my career prfessinally.
___19___. After I graduated frm Tsinghua university, I gt a jb at Bytedance Internet Cmpany first, and currently fr Tiktk. But the mst imprtant thing is that I can be able t becme an ambassadr, and share my stry abut hw being in China—my anther hme—impacted me and change my life s much.
It's been nly three years in China and it's just the beginning. There is s much mre that I can cntinue t learn in this place, and it's just an pen invitatin fr peple that are thinking t study abrad, wrk abrad r d things anywhere in the wrld, t als cnsider China. Hence, this is a place t be, and this is a place where yu can learn and grw a lt. ___20___.
A. S I decided t stay
B. And then I was ready t cme t China
C. Tday I want t share why cming t China changed my life
D. And this is smething that really can change yur life as well
E. mbile payment was ne f the things that struck me the mst
F By the time I graduated frm university I had already traveled t 61 cuntries
G. I realize all the ptential that this place has and all the things that I culd learn abut China
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was driving hme after attending my uncle’s funeral. I tk a canyn (峡谷) drive with beautiful scenery prcess my ____21____.
Suddenly I heard a pp. I knew what had happened—a big flat tire! I ____22____ t the side, but this was a canyn drive with nt much shulder (路肩) ____23____, and it happened t be arund a turning that peple culdn’t see. That made it ____24____.
Cars were passing me fast. I culdn’t get ut. Within minutes, I saw a van stpped behind me. The gentleman walked ut, ____25____ a hand, and I dared t walk ut very ____26____. He mved my car ut f the ____27____ way while I was talking t the plice. Since they culdn’t send ____28____ in 20-30 minutes, the gentleman tk ut my spare tire and started ____29____ the tire fr me.
After the jb was ____30____. I thanked him and he left. As we said gdbye. I ____31____ him t pay it frward. I saw in my mirrr that the van just ____32____ me, making sure I was OK. At the light. I gt a chance t see the ____33____ family in the van. A beautiful yung wife with attractive children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and ____34____ at me!
I thught the gentleman had set a successful example fr thse yung children t learn abut ____35____ and passin.
21. A. angerB. timeC. wrkD. feelings
22. A. pulled utB. pulled verC. pulled dwnD. pulled in
23. A. limitB. speedC. spaceD. height
24. A. incnvenientB. dangerusC. urgentD. uncmmn
25. A. fferingB. clappingC. liftingD. hiding
26. A. carefullyB. happilyC. willinglyD. hpefully
27. A. specialB. detailedC. rughD. accurate
28. A. assistanceB. searchC. infrmatinD. safety
29. A. mvingB. changingC. fixingD. setting
30. A. delayedB. cntinuedC. succeededD. accmplished
31. A. persuadedB. inspiredC. remindedD. prmised
32. A. fllwedB. prtectedC. inspectedD. chased
33. A. talkativeB. impressiveC. lastD. entire
34. A. wavedB. shutedC. laughedD. bwed
35. A. treatmentB. serviceC. lyaltyD. appreciatin
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第三部分 英语知识应用
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the age f 73 Chen Shaqin frm Beijing has shwn the wrld____36____ life shuld be lived. Despite having nly a middle schl educatin, Chen began studying English at the age f 40 and passed a cllege entrance exam, ___37___ (transfrm) herself frm a factry wrker t a white-cllar emplyee in___38___ internatinal trade cmpany. Chen cntinued t pursue learning after___39___ (retire), studying art and eventually becming an art guide at the age f 67. Over the past five years, she___40___(guide) visitrs at the UCCA Center fr Cntemprary Art fr three days a week___41___average, ttaling 3,500 hurs. Frm a retiree ___42___ knew nthing abut cntemprary art t a dedicated vlunteer guide, Chen’s hard wrk and lve fr learning have inspired many. She said that it is ___43___(precise) because she des nt understand that she must cntinue t learn. As a guide, she is able t attend prfessinal training sessins and has the pprtunity___44___ (learn) frm curatrs and artists, giving her ____45____ (mtivate) t cntinue.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 你是高中学生李华，你的英国朋友Anna计划明年夏天高中毕业后来中国游玩，准备提前学一点汉语。她来email询问你关于汉语学习的建议。请给Anna回信，主要内容包括：
1.学习难点；
2.方法建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Anna,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a bright Saturday, my peaceful lunchtime was suddenly interrupted when my dad surprised me with an unplanned idea. I culdn’t hide my annyance as what was suppsed t be a relaxing Saturday turned int a day fcused n ftball — a sprt I wasn’t very excited abut.
Many f my friends lved sprts, while I preferred t find cmfrt in the pages f a gd bk rather than run arund n a ftball curt. My lack f interest resulted in average perfrmance n the team, and I ften felt like I was a prblem fr bth my cach and teammates.
Things changed last week when ur cach annunced a cming match against the champins scheduled fr a mnth later. The realizatin that this imprtant game wuld have a big audience nly made me mre anxius. The fear f pssibly letting dwn the team weighed n me.
Determined t make a psitive impact I decided t practice hard every day. My mtivatin came frm wanting t help the team and t vercme the self-dubt affecting my perfrmance.
As the match day apprached my teammates seemed unsure abut including me in the lineup (阵容). I wuldn’t have minded sitting ut, but the situatins were different. With ne player shrt, they reluctantly (不情愿地) included me, and The Thunder Strikers, ur team, stepped nt the field t enjy cheers frm the crwd.
The pressure was intense. The game started, and within the ten minutes, I received a warning. Befre lng, the referee shwed me a secnd yellw card, frcing me t leave the field. When I gt back int the game, the scre was tied, and the next gal wuld decide the winner.
As the ball came tward me, I felt a bit scared. My teammates seemed tired, and the ther team really wanted t win. With great curage, I kicked the ball. The ppnents (对手), maybe nt expecting much frm me because f my earlier struggles, were surprised when the ball went past the galkeeper.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Thunder Strikers wn!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After this win, ftball became different fr me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5ABACA 6-10BACBA 11-15BBCCB 16-20ABBCA