2023-2024学年北京市燕山地区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年北京市燕山地区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.My grandparents are cming hme frm Hainan.We will meet at the airprt.（ ）
A. itB. herC. himD. them
2.There are many club s in ur schl.My favrite music club is Friday afternn.（ ）
A. nB. inC. atD. f
3.—Mr Li，can I jin the ftball team？
—Of curse，yu .（ ）
A. canB. needC. mustD. wuld
4.—Hw are yu feeling，Jane？
— Much______.Thanks fr yur help.（ ）
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
5.— are yu ging t have the schl meeting，Andrew？
—Online.（ ）
A. WhereB. WhC. WhatD. When
6.My sister enjys watching mvies， she desn't like watching them alne.（ ）
A. rB. sC. butD. fr
7.Many freigners ______ Shugang Park yesterday and they felt really excited.（ ）
A. visitB. visitedC. are visitingD. will visit
8.— Where are yu nw，Betty？
— I'm in La She Teahuse and I ______ Beijing Opera.（ ）
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. have watched
9.We ______ sme cleaning fr the ld men in ur cmmunity tmrrw.（ ）
A. dB. didC. were dingD. will d
10.Jima a lt frm the scial wrk since he jined the prjects at schl.（ ）
A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. will learn
11.Many hmeless dgs ______ after well by Miss Wang every day.（ ）
A. lkB. lkedC. are lkedD. were lked
12.— D yu knw ______，Mary？
—Yes.Perhaps in a few mnths.（ ）
A. why the spaceship returnedB. when will the spaceship return
C. when the spaceship will returnD. why did the spaceship return
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Lisa，Michael，and Emma were gd friends.They were reading the script（剧本） and getting ready t try ut fr a part in the schl play.Hwever，when their drama teacher，Mrs.Andersn，called ut the （1） ______ f the students with acting parts，they did nt hear their names called.
They were asked t be the set designers，whse jb was t （2） ______ the decratins n the stage.Lisa was unhappy because she perfrmed well at the tryut.But she had an idea"If the girl wh gt the starring part（主演） gets sick r smething，I'll have the chance.S，I'd better knw the （3） ______ perfectly."
Fr the next mnth the set-design team met after schl every day.Emma and Michael cut，fixed and painted，while Lisa sat in the crner，learning the lines f the starring part.She culd see that the sets were ging （4） ______ ， but she did nt think it mattered.
That evening，when the teacher saw the sets befre rehearsal（排练），she was （5） ______ because the rainbw had nt been painted.S the actrs had t rehearse withut the sets.
As Lisa watched the play rehearsal with n sets，she （6） ______ she was ruining（毁坏） it althugh she had imagined stepping in at the last minute t save it.Lisa decided that if she culd nt act，she culd help tell the stry with excellent sets.
The set design team wrked every afternn and evening t get the sets （7） ______ and lking wnderful.
At the end f the play n pening night，their teacher had the set-design team cme ut t take a bw（鞠躬）.The audience clapped fr the set designers just as ludly as it had fr the actrs.It seemed that the sets were als stars f the shw!Frm this experience，Lisa came t understand that whether she played a part r wrked as the set designer，she culd achieve her （8） ______ .
13.A. namesB. partsC. numbersD. grades
14.A. checkB. mveC. buildD. clean
15.A. plansB. linesC. answersD. pinins
16.A. smthlyB. easilyC. nrmallyD. slwly
17.A. disappintedB. frightenedC. relaxedD. bred
18.A. heardB. rememberedC. realizedD. replied
19.A. cpiedB. cutC. repairedD. finished
20.A. prgressB. successC. prmiseD. friendship
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Arund six weeks ag，Kaileen came running int the huse，just getting ff the bus frm schl.She was excited abut a stry abut hmeless pet s because f Hurricane（飓风） Katrina and all that was ging n t help them.She said that this infrmatin came frm her animal newspaper（yur KIND News）.Kaileen has a great lve and cmpassin（同情心） fr animals，s her excitement did nt surprise me.Her next ideas，hwever，did.She said that we shuld g arund right then t ur neighbrs and cllect all their change t send t the animal shelters（保护所）.
I thught this was a schl prject，but in fact，it was nt.This was what Kaileen wanted t d n her wn!Well，it warmed me all ver.T see yur child s willing t help thers just lets yu feel that maybe yu had dne smething right in raising her.
Anyway，I tld her t make a card and send it ut t ur neighbrs first.With the help f her lder brther，Kaileen sn made a lvely card that asked ur neighbrs t help these pets by giving their spare change.She gave them a few days and a date she wuld cme by t pick up any dnatins（捐赠）.
Well，I had t g ut and buy a dnatin bx.Kaileen cllected ＄279.50!!!I just thught yu wuld like t knw hw KIND News had tuched a little ne's heart and given her the idea t shw her cmpassin fr animals.Thank yu —we really enjy yur paper.
21.Why was Kaileen excited when she came back frm schl？ ______
A. Because she tld an exciting stry in schl.
B. Because she heard abut a stry abut Hurricane.
C. Because she gt sme hmeless pets n the schl bus.
D. Because she wanted t help hmeless pets frm Hurricane.
22.Hw did the writer feel abut her daughter's idea？ ______
A. Tired and sad.B. Wrried and angry.
C. Pleased and excited.D. Surprised and mved.
23.Frm the passage we learn that KIND News ______ .
A. cllects dnatins fr hmeless peple
B. tells children hw t keep pet s healthy
C. encurages children t help hmeless pets
D. sets up many shelters fr hmeless animals
B
Wuld yu like t get fewer clds and feel better？Wuld yu like t have a taste f a special plant？Wuld yu like t keep a plant with little care？An Ale Vera plant culd be just what the scientists may suggest!Grwing Ale Vera as a huseplant can imprve air quality and help clean the air.Studies have shwn that many huseplants，including Ale Vera，can actually take axins（毒素） frm the air.Ale Vera plants reduce the pssibilities f clds，sre thrats and dry cughs.If yu d get these illnesses，Ale Vera plants may help yu get better.
Ale Vera plants can be used as medicine.Ale Vera gel（胶体） helps t deal with the pain f burns.And it als helps with itchiness（痒） caused by insect bites.T get this gel，just cut ff a part f the plant，peel it，and put the gel n the affected skin（患处）.This easy-t-get and safe-t-use medicine is available t yu all year rund.
Apart frm medical use，Ale Vera plants are als ppular in fd industry.Whether yu are interested in Ale juice r crazy abut Ale ygurt，yu'll easily find them in the supermarket.Ale Vera can als g with ther vegetables t make a safe dish n yur dinner table.
Ale Vera plants are nt cactuses（仙人掌），but they are similar t cactuses in many ways.Like a cactus，Ale Vera grws well in dry and warm air.Ale plants require bright light.S they d best when placed near a windw.Ale Vera plants are able t stre water in their leaves，s they d nt need t be watered as ften as mst huseplants.Wait fr the sil t dry cmpletely befre watering an Ale plant.When watering，make it cmpletely wet，much like a desert rainstrm.That's all yu need t d t take care f an Ale plant.
Ale Vera plants are lvely t lk at and require very little care.That is why it is the perfect plant fr a frgetful gardener.It is said that Ale Vera is ne f nature's mst amazing gifts!Scientists have even studied plants as a way f prviding cleaner air in space statins.They cnsider Ale Vera as ne f the tp plants n earth fr imprving indr air quality.
24.Grwing Ale Vera can help ______ .
A. kill insectsB. clean the airC. reduce pressureD. warm the huse
25.Paragraph 4 is mainly abut ______ .
A. what plants t chseB. why peple grw cactuses
C. hw t take care f Ale VeraD. where peple place huseplants
26.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Ale Vera plants can grw better withut warm air and water.
B. Many huseplants can help yu get better frm the illness faster.
C. Ale Vera plants can be used as medicine and made int drink and fd.
D. It's the best way t use Ale Vera plants fr prviding cleaner air in space statins.
C
D yu like t keep fit？We all knw that mving ur bdies is gd fr us.Exercise benefits heart health，bne health，weight cntrl，md and emtinal health，and much mre.Mre and mre peple are taking up activities that imprve their fitness.But there is a risk sme f us might get bsessed（痴迷） and verd it.
While nt getting enugh exercise is a big tpic fr mst peple，hwever，fr sme peple，fitness has becme an bsessin as they aim fr perfectin.And fitness trackers and apps can add t this addictin（成瘾），especially if smene is driven by achievement and perfectinism.And sharing data n scial media means exercising becmes public and cmpetitive which culd cause prblems in smene wh is vulnerable（易受伤的）.Experts say this can lead t a medical cnditin called rthrexia nervsa（完美食欲症），r addictin t 'healthy' eating r ver-exercise.If nt receiving treatment，it can lead t malnutritin（营养不良） and mental health prblems.
T much exercise can als take its tll n smene's physical health as well.Over exercising can lead t injuries such as stress fractures（疲劳性骨折），and a lw immune system（免疫系统）.S hw much exercise is t much？Research by the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy fund the ideal pace t j g was abut eight kilmetres per hur and that it was best t jg n mre than three times a week r fr 2.5 hurs in ttal，shwing that mderate（适度的）jgging is pssibly mre beneficial than giving up exercising r ding hard jgging.
While ver-exercising can make prblems，the gd news is that yu can change the effects f ver-exercising."The first thing yu can（and shuld） d is t rest，"Martin Turner，a sprts and exercise psychlgist says，"If yu're still experiencing symptms（症状） f vertraining after taking that much time ff，it's a gd idea t check in with yur dctr t see if yu need t take mre time ff r if there's any underlying prblem that needs t be checked."
27.What can lead t peple's addictin t ver-exercise accrding t paragraph 2？ ______
A. Their needs fr scial supprt.
B. Their addictin t fitness apps.
C. Their wrries ver health prblems.
D. Their strng drive fr perfectinism.
28.What des the underlined phrase"take its tll"in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. G hand in hand.B. Have a bad effect.
C. G back and frth.D. Play an imprtant rle.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. It's a gd idea t jg mre than three times a week.
B. Sharing data n scial media can help yu get achievement.
C. Mre and mre peple like ding ver-exercising activities.
D. Addictin t 'healthy' eating r ver-exercise can lead t health prblems.
30.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. The risk f fitness bsessin.B. The imprtance f ding exercise.
C. The benefits f mderate jgging.D. The symptms f ver-exercising.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共16分。
31.阅读下列网站介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的网站，并将网站所对应的A，B，C，D选项，填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（1） ______ Harry likes visiting nline museums and he is interested in playing cl games nline when he finishes his hmewrk.
（2） ______ Jessica enjys searching fr infrmatin abut big news stries and vides n her favrite subjects n the Internet.
（3） ______ Martin lves listening t English sngs and he ften dwnlads and shares his favrite sngs with his classmates.
(1)
(2)
(3)
32.
Cllecting As a Hbby
Cllecting must be ne f the varius human activities，and it's ne that many psychlgists（心理学家） find mre attractive.
Sme peple cllect because they want t make mney.This culd be called an instrumental（工具性） reasn fr cllecting.They'll lk fr antiques（古董，古玩） that they can buy cheaply and expect t sell at a prfit（赢利）.But there may well be a psychlgical element，t—buying cheap and selling dear can give the cllectr a sense f achievement.
Anther mtive（动机） fr cllecting is the desire（渴望） t find smething special，such as a rare early recrding by a particular singer.Sme may spend their whle lives in a hunt fr this.Psychlgically，this can give a purpse t a life.There is a danger，thugh，that if the individual（个别的） is ever lucky enugh t find what they're lking fr，they may feel empty，because the gal that drve them n has gne.
If yu think abut cllecting pstage stamps，anther ptential（潜在的） reasn is its educatinal value.Stamp cllecting pens a windw t ther cuntries，and t the plants，animals，r famus peple shwn n their stamps.In the 19th century，many cllectrs cllected fssils（化石），animals and plants frm arund the glbe and their cllectins prvided a large amunt f infrmatin abut the natural wrld.Withut thse cllectins，ur understanding wuld be far behind what it is.
Nt all cllectrs are interested in learning frm their hbbies.Sme peple cllect because f the need fr a sense f cntrl，perhaps as a way f dealing with insecurity（不安全）.Stamp cllectrs，fr instance，put their stamps in albums in a particularly rder，perhaps by cuntry in alphabetical rder，r gruping stamps by peple，birds，maps，and s n.
(1) What is the instrumental reasn fr cllecting？ ______
(2) Why d the cllectrs feel empty when they find their special things？ ______
(3) What cllectins prvided the infrmatin abut the natural wrld？ ______
(4) If yu are a cllectr，what will yu cllect？And why？ ______
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共25分。
33.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris听说你上个月完成了北京市第一次英语听说考试，想了解一下你平时是如何进行听说提升练习的，取得了哪些成效。
提示词语：practice，cnversatin，jin，cmmunicate，fluently（流畅地）
提示问题：● Hw d yu usually imprve yur listening and speaking English？
●What have yu achieved？
Dear Chris，
I'm glad t knw that yu're interested in my English listening and speaking learning.
_______
Yurs， Li Hua
34.在人生旅途中，总会有这样一些人，他们或令你感动、或让你崇敬、或使你难忘……某英文报社正在开展以"难忘的人"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是你难忘的人，他（她）曾经做过什么以及你从他（她）身上能学到什么。
提示词语：helpful，fail，encurage，learning methds，make prgress
提示问题：• Wh is the persn yu will never frget？
•What did he / she d？
•What can yu learn frm him / her？
_________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】it它；her她；him他；them他们。meet是动词，后接人称代词宾格，根据句意可知，设空处指代前面提到的My grandparents，复数形式，因此应用人称代词宾格them。
故选：D。
我的祖父母要从海南回家了。我们将在机场接他们。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】A
【解析】n具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in后接年、月、季节、世纪、时代，与定冠词连用表示一天中某个时间段；at后接钟点时刻；f……的，表示所属关系。Friday afternn在星期五下午，指的是具体某一天的下午，因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
我们学校有许多俱乐部。我最喜欢的音乐俱乐部是在星期五下午。
掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】can能；need需要；must必须；wuld将要。分析句意可知"当然可以"，表示可能性。
故选：A。
—李先生，我可以加入足球队吗？
—当然可以。
掌握情态动词的含义和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，这里是前后的感觉对比，应该用比较级better。
故选：B。
--你现在感觉如何，简？
--好多了，多谢你的帮助。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A哪里，B谁，C什么，D什么时候。根据Online.（在线。）可知是问"你打算在哪里开学校会议，安德鲁？"用where符合语境。
故选：A。
-你打算在哪里开学校会议，安德鲁？
-在线。
考查疑问副词，要牢记用法，根据题干，给出正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】r或者；s所以；but但是；fr为了。根据"我姐姐喜欢看电影，她不喜欢一个人看。"可知，应该是"但是"，表示转折用but。
故选：C。
我姐姐喜欢看电影，但她不喜欢一个人看。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句中and链接两个并列的动作，and后的句子"they felt really excited"的时态为一般过去时态，y结合时间状语yesterday可知，and前的句子的动作已发生，句意为：昨天许多外国人参观了首钢公园，故句子时态为一般过去时态，句中谓语动词使用过去式，动词visit的过去式为visited。
故选：B。
昨天许多外国人参观了首钢公园，他们感到非常兴奋。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态，确定动词的正确形式。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A一般现在时（主语为非第三人称单数时）；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D现在完成时；由题干问句可知，问的是现在正在哪里做什么，所以用现在进行时。
故选：C。
—你现在在哪里，贝蒂？
—我在老舍茶舍，我正在看京剧。
要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据时间状语tmrrw"明天"和题干可知：明天我们将为社区里的老人打扫卫生。故此句时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+d或am/is/are ging t d，排除ABC。
故选：D。
明天我们将为社区里的老人打扫卫生。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态，确定动词的正确形式。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语 since he jined the prjects at schl（Jima自从参加了学校的项目后）可知句子要有现在完成时。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时；D一般将来时。
故选：C。
Jima自从参加了学校的项目后，从社会工作中学到了很多东西。
根据时间状语去的句子的时态，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；且主语dgs和谓语动词lk之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，lk的过去分词是lked。
故选：C。
许多无家可归的狗每天都被王小姐照顾得很好。
掌握一般现在时的被动语态结构是解答本题的关键。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道宇宙飞船什么时候返回吗，玛丽？——是的。大概几个月之后。分析句子可知，设空处为宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，排除B和D；又根据答语"是的。大概几个月之后。"可知，宇宙飞船还没有返回，应该用一般将来时，排除A。故选C。
13~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，当他们的戏剧老师安德森夫人大声说出扮演角色的学生的名字时，他们没有听到有人叫他们的名字。A.名字；B.部分；C.数字；D.等级。根据they did nt hear their names called.（他们没有听到有人叫他们的名字。）可知，此处是指喊出有表演角色的学生的"名字"。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们被要求成为布景设计师，工作是装饰舞台。A.检查；B.移动；C.建造、布置；D.打扫。根据空格后的the decratins n the stage（舞台上的装饰）可知，此处指"布置"装饰品。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：所以，我最好把台词背得滚瓜烂熟。A.计划；B.台词；C.回答；D.观点。根据后文Emma and Michael cut，fixed and painted，while Lisa sat in the crner，learning the lines f the starring part.（艾玛和迈克尔剪、修、涂，丽莎坐在角落里，学习主演的台词。）可知，是把台词背熟故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：她可以看到布景运行得很慢，但她认为这无关紧要。A.平稳地；B.容易地；C.正常地；D.慢慢地。根据后文S the actrs had t rehearse withut the sets所以演员们不得不在没有布景的情况下排练。可知，布景应该是"慢慢地"运行。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：那天晚上，当老师在排练前看到布景时，她很失望，因为彩虹还没有画上。A.失望的；B.害怕的；C.放松的；D.厌倦的。根据下文because the rainbw had nt been painted（因为彩虹还没有画上），可知，此处应该是感到失望的。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：当丽莎看着这部没有布景的戏剧排练时，她意识到她正在毁掉它，尽管她想象着在最后一分钟介入来挽救它。A.听到；B.记得；C.意识到；D.回答。根据she was ruining（毁坏） it（她正在毁掉它）可知，她意识到自己正在毁掉它。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：布景设计团队每天下午和晚上都在工作，以完成布景并使其看起来非常棒。A.复制；B.切断；C.修理；D.完成。根据下文的lking wnderful（看起来很棒）可知，此处是指布景被完成后看起来很棒。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：从这次经历中，丽莎明白了无论她是扮演一个角色还是做布景设计师，她都可以获得成功。A.进步；B.成功；C.承诺；D.友谊。根据空格前的achieve可知，此处是指获得成功。故选B。
丽莎、迈克尔和艾玛是好朋友，他们准备参加学校戏剧的试演，但最终没有获得表演角色，而是被分配到舞台设计团队。丽莎虽然对此感到不满，但她仍然默默学习主角的台词，希望有机会替补上场。然而，由于她忽略了舞台设计的工作，导致彩排时舞台装饰出现问题。丽莎意识到自己的错误，决定致力于打造出色的舞台设计。最终，在首演之夜，舞台设计团队的努力得到了观众的认可和掌声，丽莎也认识到无论是表演还是幕后工作，她都能实现自己的价值。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Arund six weeks ag，Kaileen came running int the huse，just getting ff the bus frm schl.She was excited abut a stry abut hmeless pet s because f Hurricane（飓风） Katrina and all that was ging n t help them.（大约六周前，凯琳刚从学校下车就跑进了房子。她对一个关于因卡特里娜飓风而无家可归的宠物的故事以及所有帮助他们的事情感到兴奋。）可知，凯琳从学校回来时很兴奋因为她想帮助无家可归的宠物躲避飓风。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Kaileen has a great lve and cmpassin（同情心） fr animals，s her excitement did nt surprise me.Her next ideas，hwever，did.She said that we shuld g arund right then t ur neighbrs and cllect all their change t send t the animal shelters（保护所）.（凯琳对动物有着极大的爱和同情，所以她的兴奋并没有让我感到惊讶。然而，她的下一个想法确实让我感到意外。她说，我们应该马上去找邻居，收集他们所有的零钱，送到动物收容所。）和第二段I thught this was a schl prject，but in fact，it was nt.This was what Kaileen wanted t d n her wn!Well，it warmed me all ver.（我以为这是一个学校项目，但事实并非如此。这就是凯琳自己想做的！嗯，它让我全身都暖和起来了。）可知，作者对她女儿的想法感到惊讶和感动。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Anyway，I tld her t make a card and send it ut t ur neighbrs first.With the help f her lder brther，Kaileen sn made a lvely card that asked ur neighbrs t help these pets by giving their spare change.（不管怎样，我告诉她先做一张卡片发给我们的邻居。在哥哥的帮助下，凯琳很快就制作了一张可爱的卡片，让我们的邻居通过给零钱来帮这些宠物。）和第四段Well，I had t g ut and buy a dnatin bx.Kaileen cllected ＄279.50!!!I just thught yu wuld like t knw hw KIND News had tuched a little ne's heart and given her the idea t shw her cmpassin fr animals.Thank yu —we really enjy yur paper.（嗯，我不得不出去买一个募捐箱。凯琳收了279.50美元！！！我只是想你想知道KIND News是如何打动一个小女孩的心，并让她萌生了对动物表示同情的想法。谢谢——我们真的很喜欢你的报纸。）可知，从文章中我们了解到KIND News鼓励孩子们帮助无家可归的宠物。故选C。
本文讲述了凯琳帮助无家可归的宠物躲避飓风的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Grwing Ale Vera as a huseplant can imprve air quality and help clean the air.（种植芦荟作为室内植物可以改善空气质量，帮助清洁空气。）可知，种植芦荟有助于清洁空气。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段Ale Vera plants are nt cactuses（仙人掌），but they are similar t cactuses in many ways.Like a cactus，Ale Vera grws well in dry and warm air.Ale plants require bright light.S they d best when placed near a windw.Ale Vera plants are able t stre water in their leaves，s they d nt need t be watered as ften as mst huseplants.Wait fr the sil t dry cmpletely befre watering an Ale plant.When watering，make it cmpletely wet，much like a desert rainstrm.That's all yu need t d t take care f an Ale plant.（芦荟不是仙人掌，但它们在很多方面与仙人掌相似。芦荟就像仙人掌一样，在干燥温暖的空气中生长良好。芦荟植物需要明亮的光线。所以当它们放在窗户附近时效果最好。芦荟植物能够在叶子中储存水分，因此不需要像大多数室内植物那样经常浇水。等待土壤完全干燥后再给芦荟浇水。浇水时，让它完全湿润，就像沙漠暴雨一样。这就是你所需要做的一切来照顾芦荟植物。）可知，第4段主要是关于如何护理芦荟。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Ale Vera plants can be used as medicine.（芦荟可以入药。）和第三段 Apart frm medical use，Ale Vera plants are als ppular in fd industry.Whether yu are interested in Ale juice r crazy abut Ale ygurt，yu'll easily find them in the supermarket.Ale Vera can als g with ther vegetables t make a safe dish n yur dinner table.（除了医疗用途，芦荟植物在食品工业中也很受欢迎。无论你是对芦荟汁感兴趣，还是对芦荟酸奶着迷，你都很容易在超市里找到它们。芦荟也可以与其他蔬菜搭配，成为餐桌上的一道安全菜。）可知，芦荟可以入药，也可以制成饮料和食品。故选C。
短文主要介绍了芦荟植物的种种好处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Well，fr sme peple，fitness has becme an bsessin as they aim fr perfectin.（嗯，对一些人来说，健身已经成为一种痴迷，因为他们追求完美。）可知，根据第2段，他们追求完美主义的强烈动力是导致人们过度运动成瘾。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段 T much exercise can als take its tll n smene's physical health as well.Over exercising can lead t injuries such as stress fractures（疲劳性骨折），and a lw immune system（免疫系统）.（过多的锻炼也会对某人的身体健康……。过度运动的症状包括腿部骨折和免疫系统低下。）可猜测出，第3段中带下划线的短语""take its tll"的意思应是"有坏影响"和.Have a bad effect n."对有不良影响"同义。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Experts say this can lead t a medical cnditin called rthrexia nervsa（完美食欲症），r addictin t 'healthy' eating r ver-exercise.If nt receiving treatment，it can lead t malnutritin（营养不良） and mental health prblems.（媒体上分享数据意味着锻炼变得公开和有竞争力，这可能会给弱势群体带来问题。专家表示，这可能导致一种名为神经性正性厌食症的疾病，或对"健康"饮食或过度运动上瘾。如果不接受治疗，可能会导致营养不良和心理健康问题。）可知，对"健康"饮食上瘾或过度运动会导致健康问题是正确的。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段But is there a risk that sme f us might get bsessed（着迷的）and verd it？（但是是否有这个风险？一我们有可能会着迷，甚至过度健身。）以及最后一段While ver-exercising can make prblems，the gd news is that yu can change the effects f ver-exercising."The first thing yu can（and shuld） d is t rest，"Martin Turner，a sprts and exercise psychlgist says，"If yu're still experiencing symptms（症状） f vertraining after taking that much time ff，it's a gd idea t check in with yur dctr t see if yu need t take mre time ff r if there's any underlying prblem that needs t be checked."（虽然过度运动会带来问题，但好消息是你可以改变过度运动的影响。"你能（也应该）做的第一件事是休息，"运动和锻炼心理学家马丁•特纳说，"如果你在休息了那么长时间后仍有过度训练的症状，最好咨询医生，看看你是否需要休息更多时间，或者是否有任何潜在问题需要检查。"）可知，本文讲述了健身痴迷的风险。故选A。
短文主要讲述了适度运动对身体健康的好处，但过度运动可能会导致健康问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【解析】（1）信息匹配题。根据Harry likes visiting nline museums and he is interested in playing cl games nline when he finishes his hmewrk.（哈利喜欢参观在线博物馆，当他完成作业时，他有兴趣在网上玩酷游戏。）与C.ScienceZne：There's lts f infrmatin n this site abut maths，chemistry and bilgy.Yu can visit sme f the wrld's mst famus museums，r watch wildlife via webcams.There are als sme very cl games，such as Save the Planet.（C.科学园区：这个网站上有许多关于数学、化学和生物的信息。你可以参观一些世界上最著名的博物馆，或者通过网络摄像头观看野生动物。还有一些非常酷的游戏，比如拯救地球。）相匹配，故选C。
（2）信息匹配题。根据Jessica enjys searching fr infrmatin abut big news stries and vides n her favrite subjects n the Internet.（杰西卡喜欢在互联网上搜索关于她最喜欢的主题的重大新闻故事和视频的信息。）与B.ChannelTwenty：On this site yu can watch a daily news prgram and search fr infrmatin abut big news stries.There are als vides n different subjects，articles abut famus bands，games and cmpetitins.（B.第二十频道：在这个网站上，你可以观看每日新闻节目，并搜索有关重大新闻故事的信息。还有不同主题的视频，关于著名乐队、游戏和比赛的文章。）相匹配，故选 B。
（3）信息匹配题。根据Martin lves listening t English sngs and he ften dwnlads and shares his favrite sngs with his classmates.（马丁喜欢听英文歌，他经常下载他最喜欢的歌曲并与他的同学分享。）与D.Tune-in：There are millins f sngs n this website fr yu t dwnlad r listen t nline.Yu can save yur favrite sngs in yur wn list.If yu're in a band，yu can recrd yur music and uplad it.The website is large，but the menus are easy t use.（D.调准：这个网站上有数百万首歌曲供你下载或在线收听。你可以把你喜欢的歌曲保存在你自己的列表中。如果你是乐队成员，你可以录制你的音乐并上传。网站很大，但是菜单很容易使用。）相匹配，故选D。
A.生态中心：这个网站是关于保护地球的。有关于不同动物的事实，以及关于森林、沙漠和海洋的信息。你可以把自己的视频上传到网站上，让每个人都可以看到。
B.第二十频道：在这个网站上，你可以观看每日新闻节目，并搜索有关重大新闻故事的信息。还有不同主题的视频，关于著名乐队、游戏和比赛的文章。
C.科学园区：这个网站上有许多关于数学、化学和生物的信息。你可以参观一些世界上最著名的博物馆，或者通过网络摄像头观看野生动物。还有一些非常酷的游戏，比如拯救地球。
D.调准：这个网站上有数百万首歌曲供你下载或在线收听。你可以把你喜欢的歌曲保存在你自己的列表中。如果你是乐队成员，你可以录制你的音乐并上传。网站很大，但是菜单很容易使用。
（1）哈利喜欢参观在线博物馆，当他完成作业时，他有兴趣在网上玩酷游戏。
（2）杰西卡喜欢在互联网上搜索关于她最喜欢的主题的重大新闻故事和视频的信息。
（3）马丁喜欢听英文歌，他经常下载他最喜欢的歌曲并与他的同学分享。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】T make mney.
【小题2】Because the gal that drve them n has gne.
【小题3】Fssils（化石），animals and plants frm arund the glbe prvided the infrmatin abut the natural wrld.
【小题4】If I am a cllectr，I will cllect car mdels because I lve cars and receive car mdels as gifts n every special ccasin，which serve as a reminder f my carefree childhd and the cherished lve frm my belved nes.Each car mdel carries a distinct tuching stry and pleasant mment during my grwth.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sme peple cllect because they want t make mney.This culd be called an instrumental reasn fr cllecting.（有些人收藏是因为他们想赚钱。这可以被称为收藏的工具性原因。）可知，收藏的工具性原因是他们想赚钱。故答案为：T make mney.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段There is a danger，thugh，that if the individual（个别的） is ever lucky enugh t find what they're lking fr，they may feel empty，because the gal that drve them n has gne.（然而，有一种危险是，如果一个人足够幸运地找到了他们想要的东西，他们可能会感到空虚，因为推动他们前进的目标已经不复存在。）可知，收藏者在发现自己的特殊物品时会感到空虚是因为推动他们前进的目标已经不复存在。故填：Because the gal that drve them n has gne.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In the 19th century，many cllectrs cllected fssils（化石），animals and plants frm arund the glbe and their cllectins prvided a large amunt f infrmatin abut the natural wrld.（在19世纪，许多收藏家从世界各地收集化石、动物和植物，他们的收藏提供了大量关于自然世界的信息。）可知，许多收藏家从世界各地收集的化石、动物和植物提供了大量关于自然世界的信息。故填：Fssils（化石），animals and plants frm arund the glbe prvided the infrmatin abut the natural wrld.
（4）开放性试题，言之有理即可。如果我是收藏家，我将收集汽车模型是因为我喜欢汽车，在每一个特殊的场合都会收到汽车模型作为礼物，这提醒了我无忧无虑的童年和我所爱的人所珍视的爱。每一款车型都承载着我成长过程中独特的感人故事和愉快时刻。故填：If I am a cllectr，I will cllect car mdels because I lve cars and receive car mdels as gifts n every special ccasin，which serve as a reminder f my carefree childhd and the cherished lve frm my belved nes.Each car mdel carries a distinct tuching stry and pleasant mment during my grwth.
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm glad t knw that yu're interested in my English listening and speaking learning.
I insist n listening t English news every day t practice my listening.【高分句型一】At the same time，I jin the English club.I talk with my classmates in English t practice my spken English.I als cmmunicate with them in English.Finally，I like listening t English sngs and watching English mvies.Nw I can cmmunicate with freigners in English fluently.I hpe yu find these suggestins helpful.【高分句型二】
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I insist n listening t English news every day t practice my listening我坚持每天听英语新闻来练习我的听力。t practice my listening不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I hpe yu find these suggestins helpful.希望我的这些建议对你有所帮助。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】An Unfrgettable FriendMr.Wu is my math teacher. （是谁）He is tall and utging.He likes sprts very much，especially basketball.（性格和爱好）Because exercise can make him healthier.（原因）He als likes t eat healthy fd，such as fruits and vegetables. （如何保持健康）When I was in Grade ne，my math was s pr that I culd nt wrk ut the prblems. 【高分句型一】He helped me and tld me gd ways t learn math.【高分句型二】He was patient t me and he regarded me as his wn child. （一次难忘的经历）Nw my math is better and I ften get gd grades.I really thank him fr his kind help.N matter where I g，I will remember I have an excellent teacher.
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade ne，my math was s pr that I culd nt wrk ut the prblems.当我在一年级的时候，我的数学太差了，以至于我不能算出这些问题。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He helped me and tld me gd ways t learn math.他帮助我，告诉我学习数学的好方法。and表并列。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。EcCentral
This website is all abut lking after the Earth.There are facts abut different animals，and infrmatin abut frests，deserts and ceans.Yu can uplad yur wn vides nt the site fr everyne t see.
A
ChannelTwenty
On this site yu can watch a daily news prgram and search fr infrmatin abut big news stries.There are als vides n different subjects，articles abut famus bands，games and cmpetitins.
B
ScienceZne
There's lts f infrmatin n this site abut maths，chemistry and bilgy.Yu can visit sme f the wrld's mst famus museums，r watch wildlife via webcams.There are als sme very cl games，such as Save the Planet.
C
Tune-in
There are millins f sngs n this website fr yu t dwnlad r listen t nline.Yu can save yur favrite sngs in yur wn list.If yu're in a band，yu can recrd yur music and uplad it.The website is large，but the menus are easy t use.
D