


2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市东湖高新区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.—Hw was yur interview yesterday?
—___________ .They nly wanted smene with experience.( )
A. Cme nB. All right
C. Dn't mentin itD. Thank yu
2.—What nice pictures!Can I take a clser lk at them?
—___________ .( )
A. I seeB. Help yurselfC. Just s sD. Well dne
3.—I'm afraid I can't d well in the speech cntest.
—___________ !Yu're well-prepared fr it.( )
A. Take it easyB. I'm srryC. What a pityD. Lucky yu
4.—It's hard t imagine hw he managed t be a singer as a blind persn.
—Life is full f ___________ if yu never give up.( )
A. secretsB. regretsC. chancesD. challenges
5.—Whse answer is crrect,Mary's r Tm's?
—___________ .It's an pen questin.( )
A. NeitherB. BthC. NneD. All
6.—I dn't knw which high schl t chse.
—Whatever yur chice is,we are ___________ yu all the way.( )
A. underB. verC. againstD. behind
7.—Have yu ever heard f "Luban Lck"?
—Yes.It's very strng.Hwever,___________ brken,it's hard t be fixed.( )
A. nceB. sinceC. unlessD. until
8.—Everyne was lst in his beautiful sngs.
—Yes.He has such a ___________ vice t attract and mve us.( )
A. strangeB. smthC. crazyD. prud
9.Accrding t the rule,yu can't use thers' statements (语句) in yur articles ___________ ver 15%.( )
A. crrectlyB. plitelyC. wiselyD. directly
10.—Why has the dance called "Subject Three" becme a hit recently?
—It ___________ yung peple's hpe fr simple happiness.( )
A. reflectsB. changesC. prducesD. breaks
11.T make what yu write mre believable,yu can use numbers,examples r reasns t ___________ yur pinins.( )
A. guideB. supprtC. cverD. influence
12.Attentin please!The test is beginning.There ___________ be n talking.( )
A. canB. mayC. mustD. culd
13.—Lts f time and energy ___________ n the farm land since the use f machines.
—That's fr sure.Thanks t the high technlgy.( )
A. are savedB. were saved
C. will be savedD. have been saved
14.—Last night,we were all ut t celebrate the New Year's Eve.
—N wnder I called at yur huse,but nbdy ___________.( )
A. picked upB. dressed upC. lked upD. shwed up
15.The famus saying "Histry,if nt frgtten,can serve as a guide fr the future" tells us ___________.( )
A. what can we get frm histryB. what the future will be like
C. why we shuld remember the pastD. hw can we create a better future
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
On a trip t an island f Canada,my husband asked ur taxi driver what made him mst prud t be frm there. "Our sense f being (1) ______ ! "He replied with a strng accent. "If yur car breaks dwn in the middle f nwhere,smene will stp t (2) ______ . "His wrds (3) ______ in my mind.Little did I knw we were abut t (4) ______ that kindness sn.
As we walked and (5) ______ the beautiful sights,tw wmen with sunglasses stpped.They'd heard us discussing different rutes (路线) and asked if we'd like (6) ______ .They seemed t be in their 40s,and bth wanted t share their (7) ______ infrmatin.We listened and tk ntes in mind (8) ______ ne f the wmen asked, "Yu have a car,right?"
I explained that there were n cars available,s we had t (9) ______ taxis.
"Oh,n!" she said, "Yu need a car." And then,she said, "Take mine!" My husband and I stared at each ther in (10) ______ .
"Why nt?" She (11) ______ . "Yu need a car t get t knw all these places."
"But yu dn't even knw us," I said.
"That desn't matter," she laughed.
Finally,we (12) ______ int her car.And then we spent the rest f ur (13) ______ discvering different areas f this beautiful island.But it wasn't the grups f whales we saw that made this place s (14) ______ ,but the kindness frm a (15) ______ that made us realize hw different this place really was.Next year there's n dubt where we'll be taking ur summer vacatin.
16.A. pliteB. kindC. prudD. humrus
17.A. restB. lkC. waitD. help
18.A. arrivedB. mvedC. remainedD. disappeared
19.A. experienceB. frgetC. repeatD. expect
20.A. missedB. acceptedC. admiredD. remembered
21.A. carsB. adviceC. driversD. prtectin
22.A. privateB. similarC. lcalD. daily
23.A. untilB. butC. becauseD. s
24.A. pick utB. get ffC. pull verD. depend n
25.A. silenceB. agreementC. disbeliefD. excitement
26.A. cntinuedB. cmplainedC. greetedD. jked
27.A. ranB. climbedC. lkedD. fell
28.A. talkB. lifeC. lessnD. vacatin
29.A. quietB. crwdedC. specialD. mdern
30.A. strangerB. friendC. guestD. turist
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
31.The news abve has smething t d with ______ .
A. artB. sprtsC. inventinsD. creativity
32.The art shw was held t ______ .
A. praise the artistsB. make the artwrks famus
C. spread ancient cultureD. develp mdern technlgy
33.The best heading fr the secnd news wuld be ______ .
A. Windy Tree CmesB. "Leaves" Never Fall
C. Enugh Pwer WrksD. "Trees" Prduce Electricity
34.Accrding t the secnd news,it's clear that the tree ______ .
A. can prduce windB. is built by fur peple
C. can prvide pwerD. is made up f small leaves
35.Frm the third news,we can knw that ______ .
A. the festival has been held 20 times
B. the ballns are filled with ht air
C. new technlgy is used fr the flight
D. few peple like t watch the shw
B
Every time I see that spacecraft-shaped kite hanging n my wall,my grandpa's vice rises in my ears and can still tuch my heart after s lng.
When I was a child,I ften went t my great-grandmther's huse in the cuntryside.Her neighbr was a craftsman (手艺人) wh was gd at making kites,and I called him "Grandpa Sun".I lved watching him make kites,and he always shwed me his wrks with pleasure.All f the kites he made were vivid,sme like birds flapping (摆动) their wings against the wind,thers like fish wagging (摇摆) their heads and tails in the air.Seeing my admired lk seemed t bring him the greatest satisfactin.
Once,I asked him, "Grandpa,can yu teach me hw t make kites?" His eyes lit up at nce,shining with the brightness that I had never seen befre.He lked at me and said, "There are fewer and fewer peple making kites by hand because everything can be prduced with machines!S,little by,since yu are ging back t the city in a few days,let's just enjy flying a kite."
The kite we made tgether flew in the blue sky fr a while befre falling t the grund as the wind slwly died dwn.
Just as I was abut t leave,he gifted me a spacecraft-shaped kite. "Take this,and dn't frget my kite.May yu fly as high as this kite." There were tw handwritten characters n the kite:Shen Zhu,just like the famus rcket.I will never frget Grandpa Sun,nr his wnderful gift.
36.What happened t the writer in his childhd? ______
A. He wanted t be a craftsman.B. He made a lt f kites.
C. He lived with his grandmther.D. He ften visited Grandpa Sun.
37.The underlined wrd " vivid" in para.2 means ______ .
A. livelyB. lightC. ppularD. clrful
38.Accrding t the underlined part in para.3,we can infer that ______ .
A. Grandpa had never been s happy befre
B. the writer's request made Grandpa excited
C. nbdy else learned t make kites by hand
D. Grandpa agreed t teach the writer his craft
39.Grandpa gave the writer a gift t ______ .
A. wish the writer gd luck
B. ask the writer t remember him
C. thank the writer fr his admiratin
D. shw ff his handwriting and kite
40.What wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Grandpa's WrdsB. A Talented Craftsman
C. Kites Carry MemriesD. Pass n Traditinal Art
C
The winners f the 2023 Hug Awards (雨果奖) were made public n Oct.21st,2023.Chinese writer Hai Ya tk hme an award fr his bk "The Space-Time Painter" and he became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
When creating the nvel,Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting,A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》) .It was painted by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (宋朝).Accrding t Wang's life,Hai created a painter named Zha Ximeng wh drew pictures fr the emperr 1,000 years ag.After ging thrugh many hard times,Zha's mind leaves his bdy and enters a space where a mdern pliceman is trying t slve a crime abut an ancient painting.
Hai Ya'sstry with science fictin (科幻小说) began in his childhd. "When I was a child,the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly.In it,science fictin ffered the mst beautiful 'flwers'," Hai Ya tld Beijing Yuth Daily.He added that science fictin pened a new wrld fr him as a kid.
★ These tw styles seem ttally ppsite:One lks back at the past,and the ther faces the future.Hwever,in Hai Ya's wrks,they find a perfect balance (平衡).
"If we can nly imagine the future and things in space like rckets,ur imaginatin will be cntrlled," Hai Ya said in anther interview. "I dn't think histry is smething cmpletely in the past.It is mving,and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry.Histry is als part f ur future," he added.
41.What's Para.1 mainly abut? ______
A. A writer winning a Hug award.
B. The result f 2023 Hug Awards.
C. Three Chinese successful writers.
D. The bk "The space-time Painter".
42.Which is true abut Zha Ximeng? ______
A. He is frm the Sng Dynasty.
B. He was a created character.
C. He slved a crime abut a painting.
D. His bdy enters a mdern space.
43.When Hai Ya was a child, ______ .
A. he liked the bkstre a ltB. a newspaper interviewed him
C. the bkstre belnged t himD. he was gd at grwing flwers
44.Which f the fllwing can be put in ★? ______
A. Hai Ya has his wn writing style.
B. Hai Ya prduced many great wrks.
C. Hai Ya's lifestyle was changed then.
D. Hai Ya mixes histry with science fictin.
45.The writer writes the passage t ______ .
A. teach readers t write nvelsB. intrduce a writer and his bk
C. make an ad fr a great bkD. shw the value f science fictin
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
46.
(1) AI is very ______ arund the wrld nw.
(2) Each cuntry has different ______ abut scial situatins.
(3) Hu Yi ______ the nine suns and saved peple n the earth.
(4) When I'm dwn r tired,I ______ mvies that can cheer me up.
(5) It's implite t use yur chpsticks t ______ an empty bwl in China.
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.Peple have been making silk,which is knwn as si in Chinese,int clth fr mre than 5,000 years.The prductin f silk includes raising silkwrms (蚕) and g (1) ______ mulberry trees (桑树).It r (2) ______ a traditinal practice till tday.
Once upn a time,when spring turned t summer,the Grand Canal,a waterway (3) ______ crssed Beijing and Hangzhu was a busy place.Cuntless bats used it t ship (4) ______ (value) silk.It tk them tw mnths t reach the capital city,where the silk was made (5) ______ cl and lightweight clthes.
Silk has als played an imprtant r (6) ______ in Chinese cnnectins with the rest f the wrld.The Silk Rad was s (7) ______ up during the Han Dynasty and drve the exchange f gds,ideas,and cultural practices.Chinese silk was ne f the main gds traded,traveling as f (8) ______ as Rme (罗马).
Silk is prduced thrugh lms (织布机),with different skills,( 9) ______ (final) resulting in silks f different shapes.Silk cnnects the b (10) ______ (beautiful) f art and technlgy.It has been an imprtant carrier f Chinese culture since ancient times and remains s tday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
48.新年已至,学校将与国际友好校联合举办主题为"Lking Back t 2023"的英语在线交流活动,请你根据以下内容提示从活动内容、感受及原因等方面完成交流活动发言稿。
内容提示:
What activities were held at schl?
What is the mst unfrgettable part and why?
Hw d yu feel abut the past year?
Smething mre abut yur 2023.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校:词数60-80;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Lking Back t 2023________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.来吧;B.好的;C.别提了;D.谢谢。根据下文"他们只想要有经验的人。"可知,面试不顺利,C项符合要求。
故选:C。
—你昨天的面试怎么样?
—别提了。他们只想要有经验的人。
结合上下文语境即可解决此题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A我看见了;B请自便;C一般般;D干得好。根据Can I take a clser lk at them?(我能近距离的看看它们吗?)可知上文提出请求,B符合语境。
故选:B。
—好漂亮的图片!我能近距离的看看它们吗?
—请自便。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A放松;B抱歉;C真遗憾;D祝你好运。根据Yu're well-prepared fr it.(你为它准备得很好。)可知安慰对方不要紧张,A符合情境。
故选:A。
—我害怕在演讲比赛中不能做得很好。
—放松!你为它准备得很好。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A秘密;B后悔;C机会;D挑战。根据if yu never give up(如果你从不放弃)可知不放弃的话,生活是充满机会的。
故选:C。
—很难想象他作为一个盲人是如何成为一名歌手的。
—如果你从不放弃生活是充满机会的。
考查名词辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A两者都不;B两者都;C三者或三者以上的都不;D三者或三者以上的都。根据It's an pen questin.(这是一个开放性的问题。)可知玛丽和汤姆二者对。
故选:B。
—谁的回答是正确的,玛丽的还是汤姆的?
—都对。这是一个开放性的问题。
考查bth用法,分析题干,选出答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A在下面;B在上面;C反对;D在后面。根据句意可知,选项D符合语境,表示"无论你的选择是什么,我们一直支持你"。
故选:D。
—我不知道选择哪一所高中。
—无论你的选择是什么,我们一直支持你。
考查介词,分析题干,选出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】A.一旦;B.自从;C.如果不;D.直到。根据it's hard t be fixed(很难修复)可知,此处表达"一旦坏了,很难修复"。
故选:A。
—你听说过"鲁班锁"吗
—是的。它非常结实。然而,一旦坏了,很难修复。
做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A奇怪的;B悦耳的;C疯狂的;D力量的。根据attract and mve us(吸引和感动我们)可知吸引和感动我们的声音应该是悦耳的。
故选:B。
—每个人被他动听的歌曲迷住了。
—是的。他有如此悦耳的声音吸引和感动我们。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】D
【解析】crrectly正确地;plitely礼貌地;wisely明智地;directly直接地。根据语境,可知根据规定,文章中直接使用他人语句的比例不能超过 15%,因此directly符合语境。
故选:D。
根据规定,你的文章中直接使用他人语句的比例不能超过 15%。
辨析副词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.reflects反映;B.changes改变;C.prduces生产;D.breaks打破。根据"Why has the dance called "Subject Three" becme a hit recently?"可知最近年轻人都喜欢跳"科目三"这个舞蹈,它反映了年轻人的共同爱好和对幸福生活的简单愿望。
故选:A。
—为什么"科目三"的舞蹈最近很受欢迎?
—它反映了年轻人对简单幸福的希望。
根据句意,再结合选项,分析空格处所填单词的成份和形式,选出正确答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A.guide指导;B.supprt支持;C.cver覆盖;D.influence影响。根据句意 "T make what yu write mre believable,yu can use numbers,examples r reasns"为了让你写的东西更可信,你可以用数字、例子或理由。不定式表目的,后面接动词原形,supprt yur pinins支持你的观点。
故选:B。
为了让你写的东西更可信,你可以用数字、例子或理由来支持你的观点。
根据句意,再结合选项的意思,最后选出正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】A.可能;B.可以;C.一定;,D.可以。根据The test is beginning(考试开始)可知,一定不要说话。
故选:C。
请注意!考试开始。一定不要说话。
做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
13.【答案】D
【解析】save节约。选项A是一般现在时被动语态;选项B是一般过去时被动语态;选项C是一般将来时的被动语态;选项D是现在完成时被动语态。根据句子中since the use f machines(自从使用机器以来)可知题干使用了现在完成时的被动语态。本题答案是D。
故选:D。
—自从使用机器以来,在农田上节约了很多时间和精力。
—确实如此。多亏了高科技。
本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
14.【答案】D
【解析】picked up捡起;dressed up打扮;lked up查阅;shwed up出现,露面。根据Last night,we were all ut t celebrate the New Year's Eve.(昨晚,我们都出去庆祝除夕了。)可知,此处是说"怪不得我拜访你家,但没有人出现。"
故选:D。
—昨晚,我们都出去庆祝除夕了。
—怪不得我拜访你家,但没有人出现。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.【答案】C
【解析】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A和D。选项B:未来将会像什么一样;选项C:我们为什么要记住未来。根据句意可知正确答案是C。
故选:C。
名言"历史,如果不被遗忘,将成为未来的指南。"告诉我们为什么应该记住过去。
本题考查why引导的宾语从句。
16~30.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:我们的善意感。A.礼貌的;B.善意的;C.骄傲的;D.幽默的。根据文章结尾处but the kindness frm a made us realize hw different this place really was(而是来自的善意让我们意识到这个地方到底有多不同)可知,让司机最骄傲的是这里人们的善意。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:如果你的车在荒郊野岭坏了,有人会停下来帮你。A.休息;B.看;C.等待;D.帮助。根据If yur car breaks dwn in the middle f nwhere(如果你的车在荒郊野岭坏了),可知有人会帮忙。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:他的话留在我的脑海里。A.到达;B.感动;C.留下;D.消失。根据His wrds my mind.(他的话在我的脑海里。)可知,他的话留在了我的脑海。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:但我还不知道很快我就会体验到那种善意。A.体验;B.忘记;C.重复;D.期盼。根据下文Yu need a car.(你需要一辆车。)和Take mine!(坐我的车!)可知,有人主动提出帮我,所以是我很快体验到善意。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:当我们一边走一边欣赏美丽的风景时,两个戴墨镜的女士停下来。A.错过;B.接受;C.欣赏;D.记得。根据 beautiful sights(美丽的风景),可知是欣赏美丽的风景。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:她们听见我们在讨论不同的路线,于是问我们是否想要建议。A.轿车;B.建议;C.司机;D.保护。根据and bth wanted t share their (两人都想分享她们的信息),可知她们想给我们提出建议。故选B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:她们看起来四十多岁,两人都想分享她们当地的信息。A.私人的;B.相似的;C.当地的;D.日常的。根据They'd heard us discussing different rutes (她们听见我们在讨论不同的路线),可知她们想告诉我们当地的路线,所以是分享当地的信息。故选C。
(8)考查连词。句意:我听着并记在脑海里,直到其中一位女士问道:"你有车,对吧?"A.直到;B.但是;C.因为;D.所以。根据We listened and tk ntes in f the wmen asked(我听着并记在脑海里其中一位女士问),可知此处用until表示"直到"。故选A。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:我解释说没有车,所以我们只能依靠出租车。A.挑选出;B.下车;C.靠边停车;D.依靠。根据there were n cars available(没有车),可知只能依靠出租车。故选D。
(10)考查名词。句意:我和丈夫怀疑地看着对方。A.沉默;B.同意;C.不相信;D.兴奋。根据Yu need a car.(你需要一辆车。)和Take mine!(坐我的车!)可知,对方太热情,让我和丈夫难以置信。故选C。
(11)考查动词。句意:"为什么不呢?"她继续说。A.继续;B.抱怨;C.问候;D.开玩笑。根据"Why nt?" "Yu need a car t get t knw all these places."("为什么不呢?""你需要一辆车才能了解所有这些地方。")可知,她继续说。故选A。
(12)考查动词。句意:最后我们爬进她的车。A.跑;B.爬;C.看;D.跌倒。根据int her car(进入她的车),可知是爬进她的车。故选B。
(13)考查名词。句意:然后,我们用剩余的假期探索了这个美丽岛屿的不同区域。A.谈话;B.生命;C.课程;D.假期。根据discvering different areas f this beautiful island(探索了这个美丽岛屿的不同区域),可知是用剩余的假期。故选D。
(14)考查形容词。句意:但并不是我们看到的成群的鲸鱼让这个地方变得如此特别,而是来自陌生人的善意让我们意识到这个地方到底有多不同。A.安静的;B.拥挤的;C.特别的;D.现代的。根据made us realize hw different this place really was(让我们意识到这个地方到底有多不同),可知这个地方是特别的。故选C。
(15)考查名词。句意:但并不是我们看到的成群的鲸鱼让这个地方变得如此特别,而是来自陌生人的善意让我们意识到这个地方到底有多不同。A.陌生人;B.朋友;C.客人;D.游客。根据the kindness frm a...(来自的善意),可知是来自陌生人的善意。故选A。
作者在加拿大的一个岛屿旅行中,体验到了当地人的热情善良。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】D、C、D、C、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Fr example,a new pyramid made in wicker (枝条) appears,, and glass sculptures (雕塑) appear t make the ancient pyramids lk like they are n water.(例如,一个用枝条制成的新金字塔出现了,玻璃雕塑似乎使古代金字塔看起来像在水上。)和第四段It lks like a tree with 36 green "leaves",but it's a small wind turbine(发电机).(它看起来像一棵长着36片绿色"叶子"的树,但它是一个小型风力发电机。)以及最后一段Peple frm different cuntries came t watch this amazing shw and see the magic f human flight and creativity.(来自不同国家的人们前来观看这场令人惊叹的表演,欣赏人类飞行和创造力的魔力。)可知,这三则新闻都和创造力有关。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The event was rganized t celebrate ancient culture thrugh mdern technlgy.(这次活动的目的是通过现代技术来弘扬古代文化。)可知,举办这次艺术展是为了传播古代文化。故选C。
(3)标题归纳题。根据第四段It lks like a tree with 36 green "leaves",but it's a small wind turbine (发电机).(它看起来像一棵长着36片绿色"叶子"的树,但它是一个小型风力发电机。)可知,该段的最佳标题是:"树木"发电。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。第四段It lks like a tree with 36 green "leaves",but it's a small wind turbine (发电机).(它看起来像一棵长着36片绿色"叶子"的树,但它是一个小型风力发电机。)可知,第二则消息中的"树"可以发电。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段The 21st Ht Air Balln Festival was held in Len,Mexic last mnth.(第21届热气球节上个月在墨西哥的莱昂举行。)可知,这个节日已经举办了21次,A选项错误,排除;根据最后一段Althugh we have cl new technlgy nw,there's still smething special abut the ld ht air ballns.(虽然我们现在有了很酷的新技术,但旧的热气球仍然有一些特别之处。)可知,该段并没有提及"飞行使用了新技术",排除C选项;根据最后一段Peple frm different cuntries came t watch this amazing shw and see the magic f human flight and creativity.(来自不同国家的人们前来观看这场令人惊叹的表演,欣赏人类飞行和创造力的魔力。)可知,很多人喜欢看这个表演,D选项错误,排除。故选B。
本文主要呈现了三则新闻,分别是:世界奇观的艺术、"树木"发电以及热气球飞得很高。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】D、A、B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段提到When I was a child,I ften went t my great-grandmther's huse in the cuntryside.Her neighbr was a craftsman (手艺人) wh was gd at making kites,and I called him "Grandpa Sun".(小时候,我经常去乡下的曾祖母家。她的邻居是一个擅长制作风筝的工匠,我叫他"孙爷爷"。)可知,在孩童时代,作者经常去看孙爷爷,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段提到All f the kites he made were vivid,sme like birds flapping (摆动) their wings against the wind,thers like fish wagging (摇摆) their heads and tails in the air.(他做的所有风筝都很生动,有些像逆风拍动翅膀的鸟,有些像在空中摇着头和尾巴的鱼。)可知,vivid是形容词,意为"生动的",故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段提到His eyes lit up at nce,shining with the brightness that I had never seen befre.(他的眼睛立刻亮了起来,闪着我从未见过的光芒。)可知,作者的要求让爷爷很兴奋,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 Just as I was abut t leave,he gifted me a spacecraft-shaped kite. "Take this,and dn't frget my kite.May yu fly as high as this kite."(正当我准备离开时,他送给我一个飞船形状的风筝。"拿着这个,别忘了我的风筝。愿你飞得像这只风筝一样高。")可知,孙爷爷希望我象风筝一样越飞越高,祝我好运,故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据讲述了主人公小时候在乡下和一个擅长制作风筝的手艺人"孙爷爷"相识,并且向他学习制作风筝。孙爷爷教会了主人公制作风筝,并且送给了他一个太空飞船形状的风筝作为礼物。这个风筝成为了主人公的珍贵回忆,每次看到都会让他想起孙爷爷的声音和美好的回忆,故C项"风筝带着很多的美好的回忆"更适合做文章标题,故选C。
故事讲述了主人公小时候在乡下和一个擅长制作风筝的手艺人"孙爷爷"相识,并且向他学习制作风筝。孙爷爷教会了主人公制作风筝,并且送给了他一个太空飞船形状的风筝作为礼物。这个风筝成为了主人公的珍贵回忆,每次看到都会让他想起孙爷爷的声音和美好的回忆。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】A、B、A、D、B
【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第1段Chinese writer Hai Ya tk hme an award fr his bk "The Space-Time Painter" and he became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.(中国作家海涯凭借《时空画家》获奖,成为继2015年刘慈欣和2016年郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。)可知,此段主要讲了一个获得雨果奖的作家。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段Accrding t Wang's life,Hai created a painter named Zha Ximeng wh drew pictures fr the emperr 1,000 years ag.(根据王的生活,海创造了一个名叫赵希孟的画家,他在1000年前为皇帝画画。)可知,赵希孟是一个被创造出来的人物。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第3段When I was a child,the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly.(当我还是个孩子的时候,家乡的书店帮助我在脑海中创造了一个只属于我的美丽花园。)可推知,当海涯还是个孩子的时候,他应该很喜欢书店。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第4段These tw styles seem ttally ppsite:One lks back at the past,and the ther faces the future.Hwever,in Hai Ya's wrks,they find a perfect balance (平衡).(这两种风格看起来完全相反:一种是回顾过去,另一种是面向未来。然而,在海涯的作品中,他们找到了一个完美的平衡。)可知说的是海涯把过去和未来完美结合,结合选项可知,D选项"海涯把历史和科幻混在一起。"符合题意。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第1段Chinese writer Hai Ya tk hme an award fr his bk "The Space-Time Painter" and he became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.(中国作家海涯凭借《时空画家》获奖,成为继2015年刘慈欣和2016年郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。)可知,本文主要介绍了作家海涯和他的书《时空画家》。故选B。
本文主要介绍了作家海涯和他的书《时空画家》。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】【小题1】ppular
【小题2】rules
【小题3】sht dwn
【小题4】prefer
【小题5】hit
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:人工智能现在在世界各地都很流行。空格前面的词语是系动词is,所以要用形容词来填空,作表语。故填:ppular。
(2)考查名词。句意:每个国家的社会状况有不一样的规定。空格前面的词语是形容词,所以要用名词来填空,复数名词表示一类事物。故填:rules。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:后羿射落了九个太阳,救了地球上的人。空格前面的词语是名词,是句子的主语,所以要用动词来填空,作谓语。根据句子后面的词语是saved,所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填:sht dwn。
(4)考查动词。句意:当我情绪低落或疲惫时,我更喜欢让我振作起来的电影。空格前面的词语是代词I,是句子的主语,所以要用动词来填空,作谓语。根据时间状语从句的中的词语是 I'm ,所以要用一般过去现在时来填空。故填:prefer。
(5)考查动词。句意:在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。空格前面的词语是动词不定式符号t,所以要用动词原形来填空。故填:hit。
(1)人工智能现在在世界各地都很流行。
(2)每个国家的社会状况有不一样的规定。
(3)后羿射落了九个太阳,救了地球上的人。
(4)当我情绪低落或疲惫时,我更喜欢让我振作起来的电影。
(5)在中国,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
首先要掌握形容词、动词,动词短语、名词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
47.【答案】【小题1】rwing
【小题2】emains
【小题3】that
【小题4】valuable
【小题5】int
【小题6】le
【小题7】et
【小题8】ar
【小题9】finally
【小题10】eauty
【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:丝绸的生产包括养蚕和种植桑树。根据raising silkwrms (养蚕)结合首字母可知空处应填动名词:种植,故填:grwing。
(2)考查动词。句意:直到今天,这仍然是一种传统习俗。根据a traditinal practice (一种传统习俗)结合首字母可知空处应填:仍然是,句子为一般现在时,主语It为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填:remains。
(3)考查连词。句意:曾几何时,当春夏交替之际,横跨北京和杭州的大运河是一个繁忙的地方。根据crssed Beijing and Hangzhu (横跨北京和杭州)可知空处应为that引导的定语从句,故填:that。
(4)考查形容词。句意:无数船只用它来运送珍贵的丝绸。根据silk名词,可知空处应用形容词修饰,故填:valuable。
(5)考查介词。句意:他们花了两个月的时间到达首都,在那里丝绸被制成凉爽轻便的衣服。be made int(被制成)固定搭配,故填:int。
(6)考查名词。句意:丝绸在中国与世界其他地区的联系中也发挥了重要作用。imprtant rle(重要作用),故填:rle。
(7)考查动词。句意:丝绸之路是汉朝时期的一项计划,推动了商品、思想和文化实践的交流。set up(建立)固定短语,故填:set。
(8)考查形容词。句意:中国丝绸是贸易的主要商品之一,远至罗马。as far as(远至),故填:far。
(9)考查副词。句意:丝绸是通过织机生产的,使用不同的技术,最终生产出不同形状的丝绸。根据resulting in silks f different shapes.(生产出不同形状的丝绸),可知空处应填:最终,故填:finally。
(10)考查名词。句意:丝绸将艺术和科技之美联系在一起。the beauty f (妙在),故填:beauty。
中国人民已经用丝绸制作布料超过5000年了。丝绸的生产包括饲养蚕蛹和种桑树。这是一个传统的做法,直到今天仍然如此。丝绸在中国与世界其他地方的联系中也扮演着重要的角色。丝绸之路是在汉朝时建立的,推动了商品、思想和文化实践的交流。丝绸通过织布机生产,不同的技能会产生不同形状的丝绸。丝绸连接了艺术和技术的美丽。自古以来,它一直是中国文化的重要载体,直到今天仍然如此。
词语填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
48.【答案】Lking Back t 2023 This year,ur schl held basketball games,singing cmpetitins,speech cmpetitins,and bk sales.I enjy reading.(举行的活动) My favrite was bk sales because I bught a lt f bks at very favrable prices.【高分句型一】(喜欢的活动)My academic perfrmance and physical cnditin have als greatly imprve.This year,althugh I was very busy,I was very happy.【高分句型二】(感受)Of curse,I still have sme shrtcmings.Fr example,my English grades are nt very gd.This is als smething I need t wrk hard n.
【解析】【高分句型一】
My favrite was bk sales because I bught a lt f bks at very favrable prices.我最喜欢的是图书销售,因为我以非常优惠的价格买了很多书。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This year,althugh I was very busy,I were very happy.这一年,我虽然很忙碌,但我非常开心。althugh引导的让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Art fr the Wrld's Wnder
Yu can see the Pyramids f Giza (吉萨金字塔) in Egypt.Peple are hlding a big art shw there.14 artists frm arund the wrld created artwrks abut the pyramids.Fr example,a new pyramid made in wicker (枝条) appears,and glass sculptures (雕塑) appear t make the ancient pyramids lk like they are n water.The event was rganized t celebrate ancient culture thrugh mdern technlgy.
________
Check ut this Wind Tree!It lks like a tree with 36 green "leaves",but it's a small wind turbine (发电机).It's abut 5 t 10 meters tall and easy t build.Each leaf can turn with the wind and create electricity.It can make 18,000 kilwatt-hurs (千瓦时) f energy in a year.That's enugh t pwer (供电) a huse f fur peple.
Ballns Fly Up High
The 21st Ht Air Balln Festival was held in Len,Mexic last mnth.Over 200 ht air ballns f all shapes filled the sky.Peple frm different cuntries came t watch this amazing shw and see the magic f human flight and creativity.Althugh we have cl new technlgy nw,there's still smething special abut the ld ht air ballns.It's ne f the mst imprtant events there.
discver;hit;sht dwn;ppular;prefer;turned dwn;rules
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市东湖高新区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市东湖高新区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷: 这是一份湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷,共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 从题中所给的A,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2023-2024学年上学期期中考试九年级英语试卷: 这是一份湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2023-2024学年上学期期中考试九年级英语试卷,共11页。试卷主要包含了听力测试,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词与短语选择填空,综合填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
