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2023-2024学年辽宁省丹东市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省丹东市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Hw imprtant is music？When they （1） ______ this questin，students and parents usually answer that music is nice，but nt very （2） ______ .It is ften nly cnsidered t be entertainment，but nt the first （3） ______ fr educatin.This pinin is wrng.（4） ______ ，music educatin is necessary fr all students.
Music tells us wh we are.Music （5） ______ the musicians' thughts and ideas，and the scial envirnment they came frm.Fr example，just as Mzart's music represents（代表）a lifestyle，rck music （6） ______ represents a lifestyle.Gerge Gershwin's music is anther example.He intrduced jazz style int his music.
Music （7） ______ a kind f ability t knw the wrld in a different way.Science explains hw the sun rises and sets.Music explres（探索） emtinal（情绪的） meanings.Peple need every（8） ______ way t learn abut ur wrld.
Music shws peple's thughts.We can "talk" t each ther （9） ______ this amazing way.Thrugh the language we express ur feelings，discveries，ideas and hpes s that they can be shared with thers.When we d nt let ur children receive gd music educatin，we take them away frm the meanings that music expresses. （10） ______ music educatin is much mre necessary than peple usually think.
1.A. askB. are askedC. were askedD. asked
2.A. relaxingB. imprtantC. traditinalD. nrmal
3.A. chiceB. speechC. ruleD. plan
4.A. In that caseB. In ttalC. In the endD. In fact
5.A. recallsB. reflectsC. remindsD. reviews
6.A. evenB. stillC. alsD. ever
7.A. suppsesB. preventsC. mastersD. prvides
8.A. cnvenientB. strangeC. pssibleD. smth
9.A. byB. inC. withD. n
10.A. ButB. SC. ThughD. Or
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.Peple used sundials（日晷） t tell the time in ancient times.It was very difficult t calculate time befre the inventin f clcks.
The Chinese invented the first mechanical（机械的） clck in 1088.One hundred and ninety-five years later，the British invented the first clck in Eurpe. （1） ______
The Italians invented the first pcket watch in 1462.Early watches were different frm tday's in tw ways.First，they nly had an hur hand.Secnd，yu had t keep them in yur pcket. （2） ______
The first wrist（手腕） watches came frm Switzerland，328 years after the first pcket clck was invented.But they did nt becme ppular until a hundred years later.
（ 3） ______ Shps started t sell them in 1971.At that time，digital clcks and watches were the newest inventin in timekeeping.
（ 4） ______ Sme are very cheap，sme are very expensive，and sme can even speak and tell yu the time!Clcks and watches have cme a lng way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Art Shw
Amazing shw!
Dn't miss it!
Date：August 27th
Time：7：30 ：30 a.m.
Place：Children's Palace in Tngren
Price：Adults：￥ 50 Students：￥ 10 Kids under 6：Free
Hw t bk：
Online：
Tel：0856-5210481 frm Mnday t Friday，10：00 ：00 p.m.
Yu can enjy landscape paintings，figure paintings，flwer-and-bird paintings.
Smking，taking phts and eating are nt allwed in the art shw.
12.Hw lng des the art shw last？ ______
A. Tw hurs.B. Tw hurs and a half.
C. Three hurs.D. Fur hurs.
13.If Nancy takes her 8-year-ld sn t the art shw，hw much will they pay？ ______
A. ￥50.B. ￥60.C. ￥100.D. ￥150.
14.Hw many kinds f ways can yu bk the tickets？ ______
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
15.In the art shw，yu can ______ .
A. smkeB. take phtsC. eat fdD. enjy paintings
B
If yu want t speak English well，yu'd better speak a little English every day.As we knw，the best way t learn any new language is just t speak it.It desn't matter if yu nly knw five English wrds r if yu're really fluent（流利的）.Here are sme suggestins fr yu if yu want t imprve yur spken English.
Dn't wait until yu feel"mre cmfrtable" speaking in English.Yu wn't reach that level sn，s push yurself utside yur cmfrt zne（舒适区） and start speaking English tday.Dn't be shy.Dn't be afraid f making mistakes.Yu'll be surprised at hw quickly yur language skills imprve.
Find an English speaker wh is willing t spend sme time speaking English with yu.Yu may be available t ffer them a language exchange.Fr example，they spend 30 minutes speaking English with yu and yu spend 30 minutes speaking yur native language with them.
Yu will get mre chances t speak English if yu live in an English-speaking cuntry.Yu can practice by starting simple chat with the peple yu meet.Yu dn't need t care abut what the cnversatins are abut.Just pen yur muth and speak English.Even saying hell t a shpkeeper r asking a stranger fr directins is the chance yu need.
16.What's the best way t learn a new language accrding t the text？ ______
A. T d mre exercises.B. T memrize mre wrds.
C. T try t speak it.D. T remember the grammar.
17.Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Give an example.B. List sme reasns.
C. Tell a stry.D. Shw numbers.
18.Accrding t the text，if yu live in an English-speaking cuntry，yu can ______ .
A. avid making mistakes in English
B. spend 30 minutes speaking English every day
C. have mre chances t practice English
D. chse the cnversatins yu like
19.In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu read this text？ ______
A. Health.B. Educatin.C. Film.D. Histry.
C
①Hw can I becme a better persn？This questin has been in my head fr lng.As students，we spend mst f ur time studying.I knw that learning at schl makes us better persns，but I always dream f ding mre.
② Last year，I gt t knw a grup f autistic（患自闭症的） children.We called themn"the Snails".It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first，because they wuldn't like t.After a tw-week training curse，I became mre skilled and gt clser t them day by day.I als received much pleasure when playing with them.What's mre，I fund that every ne f"the Snails"had his r her wn talent.And their clrful pictures n the wall caught my special attentin，thugh it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
③ Deeply mved by their pictures，I decided t hld a charity（慈善） sale.We walked n the busy street，selling their creative pictures.60 pictures were sld that day.Peple thught their pictures were full f imaginatin.
④ Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn，I think I'm lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
20.Why des the writer ask a questin at the beginning？ ______
A. T explain the dubt.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T prvide the infrmatin.D. T express the wrry.
21.Hw did the writer like the pictures？ ______
A. Difficult t draw.B. Easy t understand.
C. Full f pleasure.D. Creative and clrful.
22.What is the writer's final answer t the questin"Hw can I becme a better persn"？ ______
A. By dreaming f ding mre.B. By helping thers.
C. By studying hard.D. By selling pictures.
23.The crrect structure（结构） f the text is ______
（①=Paragraph 1，②=Paragraph2，…）
A. B. C. D.
D
When peple think f great scientists，they mst prbably think f men scientists like Thmas Edisn and Albert Einstein.But what abut great wmen scientists？The wrld wuld certainly nt be as marvelus withut their hard wrk.
Here is a list f sme tp wmen scientists and their achievements.
Marie Curie
Curie was brn in Pland n Nvember7，1867.She was a pineer in radiactivity（放射性研究）.She was als the first persn t win tw Nbel Perizes，with ne in physics and the ther in chemistry.
Rsalind Elsie Franklin
Franklin was brn n July 25，1920.She graduated frm Cambridge University.She played a great rle in the 1953 discvery f the structure f DNA.
Annie Jump Cannn
Cannn was brn n December 11，1863.She was an American astrnmer（天文学家）.She divided mre than 500，000 stars int different kinds and discvered mre than 300 stars in her life.
Sally Kristen Ride
Ride was brn n May 26，1951.She is an astrnaut frm the USA.In 1983，she became the first American wman in space.
Maria Gaetana Agnesi
She was brn n May 16，1718.She was famus fr writing the first bk abut Calculus（微积分） She was als the first wman math prfessr in a university.
Grace Murray Hpper
She was brn n December 9，1906.She was ne f the earliest cmputer prgrammers and a leader in the develpment f cmputer sftware.
24.What des the underlined wrd"marvelus"mean mst pssibly？ ______
A. Mysterius.B. Special.C. Wnderful.D. Interesting.
25.Why was Annie Jump Cannn great？ ______
A. Because she graduated frm Cambridge University.
B. Because she divided mre than 500，000 stars int different kinds.
C. Because she became the first American wman t g t space.
D. Because she discvered the structure f DNA.
26.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is true？ ______
A. Cannn and Ride were bth American astrnauts.
B. Hpper was brn earlier than Agnesi.
C. Franklin was a math prfessr in Cambridge University.
D. Curie wn the Nbel Prize twice during her lifetime.
27.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. American wmen scientists and their achievements.
B. The earliest wmen scientists.
C. Sme Tp wmen scientists and their achievements.
D. The fast develpment f science.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.Many peple ask me what my favrite inventin is.I find it very hard t answer them，because there are s many things in my life that I can chse.Hwever，I have chsen a pen.Dn't yu think it's surprising？
I knw that t mst peple a pen is very bring，but，t me，it stands fr（代表） pssibility.There are s many things yu can d with a pen.Yu can write a nvel r a sng，recrd infrmatin，r draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning f smething amazing t me.Every day，I write a new page with my pen，and I am slwly making a path（路） fr my future.Maybe I will be a scientist and change the wrld with my discveries.Maybe I'll becme a musician and tuch peple's hearts with my music.Or perhaps I will be a writer and mve peple thrugh wrds，r a teacher t help children grw int the kind f peple that they want t be.
There are s many pssibilities as t what I will d with my life，but I knw that with the pen in my hand，I will write a gd future fr myself.Tell me what future yu will write fr yurself.
(1) Why des a pen stand fr pssibility accrding t the text？
______
(2) Hw des a writer mve peple accrding t the text？
______
(3) What des the text mainly tell us？
______
(4) What inventin is imprtant t yu？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.China is a natin f etiquette（礼仪）.Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable（好客的） peple in the wrld.If freigners visit a Chinese family，they wuld be surprised at the （1） ______ （ warm） that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family，the hst usually makes tea （2） ______ yu.Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candies.Smene in the family will als chat with yu，never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time，a big meal will be （3） ______ （ prepare） fr yu by ther family members.They always present （4） ______ （ much） fd than the guest can eat.On the table，the guests must be the （5） ______ （ ne） t eat.Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr （6） ______ （visit），which wn't happen at western tables.The Chinese family g ut f their way （7） ______ （ make） yu feel at hme.As yu finish eating，the hst usually says，"It seems that yu didn't eat much.Please have mre."Yu tell them yu are full，（ 8） ______ they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has been （9） ______ imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin.As Cnfucius（孔子） said （10） ______ （thusand） f years ag：
T meet friends frm afar，
Hw happy we are!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的日子，你身边一定有许多帮助、支持过你的人，你最想感谢的人是谁？请以李明的名义为他（她）写封感谢信。要点如下：
（1）感谢的原因；
（2）他（她）对你的影响；
（3）你的祝福。
注意：
（1）补充好开头；词数80～100，已给出部分不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear _____，
Hw time flies!I'll finish my junir schl sn._____
Li Ming
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、B、A、D、B、C、D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当他们被问到这个问题时，学生和家长通常会回答音乐很好，但不是很重要。A.ask问；B.are asked被问，一般现在时的被动语态；C.were asked被问，一般过去时时的被动语态；D.asked被问，过去式。根据students and parents usually answer that music is nice（学生和家长通常会回答音乐很好）可知，这里应表示学生和家长被问到问题，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当他们被问到这个问题时，学生和家长通常会回答音乐很好，但不是很重要。A.relaxing放松的；B.imprtant重要的；C.traditinal传统的；D.nrmal正常的。根据Hw imprtant is music？（音乐有多重要？）可知，这里表示不重要。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：它通常只被认为是娱乐，而不是教育的第一选择。A.chice选择；B.speech演讲；C.rule规则；D.plan计划。根据It is ften nly cnsidered t be entertainment（它通常只被认为是娱乐）可知，音乐被认为不是教育的第一选择。故选A。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的。A.In that case假如那样的话；B.In ttal总共；C.In the end最后；D.In fact事实上。根据This pinin is wrng.（这种观点是错误的。）可知，这里应是描述实际上的情况。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：音乐反映了音乐家的思想和观念，以及他们所来自的社会环境。A.recalls回想；B.reflects反映；C.reminds提醒；D.reviews复习。根据宾语the musicians' thughts and ideas（音乐家的思想和想法）可知，谓语动词应是"反映"。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：例如，正如莫扎特的音乐代表了一种生活方式，摇滚乐也代表了一种生活方式。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.als也；D.ever曾经。根据just as Mzart's music represents a lifestyle（就像莫扎特的音乐代表了一种生活方式）可知，摇滚乐也代表一种生活方式。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：音乐提供了一种以不同方式认识世界的能力。A.suppses假设；B.prevents 阻止；C.masters掌握；D.prvides提供。根据宾语a kind f ability t knw the wrld（一种认识世界的能力）可知，谓语动词应是"提供"。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人们需要每一种可能的方式来了解我们的世界。A.cnvenient方便的；B.strange奇怪的；C.pssible可能的；D.smth平坦的。根据Music explres emtinal meanings.（音乐探索情感意义。）可知，这是人们了解世界的可能的方式。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：我们可以用这种神奇的方式互相"交谈"。A.by通过；B.in在……里；C.with用；D.n在……上。根据this amazing way（这种神奇的方式）可知，介词应是in。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：因此音乐教育比人们通常认为的更有必要。A.But但是；B.S因此；C.Thugh尽管；D.Or或者。根据music educatin is much mre necessary than peple usually think（音乐教育比人们通常认为的更有必要）可知，这是根据前面的内容做出的结论。故选B。
这篇短文主要讨论了音乐教育的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文One hundred and ninety-five years later，the British invented the first clck in Eurpe. （195年后，英国人发明了欧洲第一只钟。）可知此处说的是接下来的钟发明。因此选项D.67年后，德国人发明了闹钟。符合情境。故选：D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文First，they nly had an hur hand.Secnd，yu had t keep them in yur pcket.（首先，他们只有一个时针。其次，你必须把它们放在口袋里。）可知此处说的是钟表名词。因此选项C.所以人们称它们为"口袋钟"。符合情境。故选：C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Shps started t sell them in 1971.At that time，digital clcks and watches were the newest inventin in timekeeping.（商店从1971年开始销售数字钟表。当时，数字钟表是计时领域的最新发明。）可知此处说的是来自哪里。因此选项A.数码的钟表来自美国。符合情境。故选：A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Sme are very cheap，sme are very expensive，and sme can even speak and tell yu the time!Clcks and watches have cme a lng way.（有些很便宜，有些很贵，有些甚至可以说话告诉你时间！钟表已经走过了漫长的道路。）可知此处说的是钟表种类多。因此选项B.今天有很多种钟表。符合情境。故选：B。
这篇短文主要介绍了古代人们如何用日晷来计算时间，以及在发明钟表之前计算时间的困难。接着介绍了中国和英国分别发明了最早的机械钟和欧洲的第一只钟。然后讲述了意大利发明了第一只口袋表，它们与现代表的区别和使用方式。最后介绍了瑞士发明了第一只手表，但直到一百年后才流行起来，以及数字钟表和手表的发展。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Time：7：30 ：30 a.m.（时间：上午7：30-10：30）可知，艺术展持续3个小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Price：Adults：￥50 Students：￥10 Kids under 6：Free（价格：成人：50元学生： 10元 6岁以下儿童：免费）可知，如果南希带她8岁的儿子去看艺术展共需要一张成人票和一张学生票，50+10=60元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段Online：（网络： ）以及第九段Tel：0856-5210481 frm Mnday t Friday，10：00 ：00 p.m.（电话：0856-5210481周一至周五上午10点至下午4点）可知，一共有两种订票方式。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Yu can enjy landscape paintings，figure paintings，flwer-and-bird paintings.（你可以欣赏山水画、人物画、花鸟画。）以及最后一段Smking，taking phts and eating are nt allwed in the art shw.（艺术展览场内禁止吸烟、拍照和吃东西。）可知，艺术展上能欣赏画作，不能吸烟，拍照，吃东西。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了一场艺术展览的信息，包括展览时间，门票价格，订票方式以及注意事项等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~19.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As we knw，the best way t learn any new language is just t speak it.（正如我们所知，学习任何一门新语言的最好方法就是说。）可知，学习一门新语言的最好方法是试着去说。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Fr example，they spend 30 minutes speaking English with yu and yu spend 30 minutes speaking yur native language with them.（例如，他们花30分钟和你说英语，你花30分钟和他们说母语。）可知，作者是通过举例子来组织第三段的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu will get mre chances t speak English if yu live in an English-speaking cuntry.（如果你生活在说英语的国家，你会有更多的机会说英语。）可知，如果你生活在说英语的国家，你会有更多的机会说英语。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了学习英语的好方法——开口说，因此可以在报纸的教育板块看到。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了学习英语的好方法——开口说。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I knw that learning at schl makes us better persns，but I always dream f ding mre.（我知道在学校学习可以让我们成为更好的人，但我总是想做更多。）可知作者提出这个问题是为了引出如何成为更好的人这个话题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段And their clrful pictures n the wall caught my special attentin，thugh it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.（他们在墙上彩色的画吸引了我的特别关注，尽管很难讲他们试图表达什么。）和第三段We walked n the busy street，selling their creative pictures.（我们走在繁忙的大街上卖他们有创意的画。）可知作者认为他们的画五颜六色且有创意。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Deeply mved by their pictures，I decided t hld a charity（慈善） sale.（被他们的画深深地感动了，我决定举办一场慈善拍卖。）可知作者认为帮助他人可以让自己变得更好。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二三段作者举例，第四段总结。故选A。
这篇短文主要写了作者对如何成为更好的人的思考和探索。作者通过与自闭症儿童相处，发现他们每个人都有自己的才华，决定举办慈善义卖，最终得到了满足和答案。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第1段But what abut great wmen scientists？The wrld wuld certainly nt be as marvelus withut their hard wrk.（但是伟大的女科学家呢？如果没有她们的辛勤劳动，这个世界肯定不会如此--。）可知，如果没有女科学家的辛勤劳动，这个世界肯定不会如此奇妙。故推测"marvelus"应该是"奇妙的"意思，和"wnderful"同义。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段She divided mre than 500，000 stars int different kinds and discvered mre than 300 stars in her life.（她将50多万颗恒星分成不同的种类，一生中发现了300多颗恒星。）可知，Annie Jump Cannn很伟大是因为她把50多万颗星星分成了不同的种类。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段She was als the first persn t win tw Nbel Perizes，with ne in physics and the ther in chemistry.（她也是第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人，一个是物理学奖，另一个是化学奖。）可知，居里夫人一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第2段Here is a list f sme tp wmen scientists and their achievements.（以下是一些顶尖女科学家及其成就的名单。）可知，本文主要介绍了一些伟大的女性科学家及其成就。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一些伟大的女性科学家及其成就。这些女性科学家在不同领域都取得了重大成就，为世界的发展做出了杰出贡献，值得人们尊敬和纪念。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】Because there are s many things yu can d with a pen.
【小题2】Thrugh wrds.
【小题3】Why a pen is the mst imprtant inventin fr him.
【小题4】A pen.Because with the pen in my hand，I will write a gd future fr myself and I can write a nvel r a sng，recrd infrmatin，r draw a picture.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There are s many things yu can d with a pen.（用钢笔可以做很多事。）可知，作者认为钢笔代表可能性。故填Because there are s many things yu can d with a pen.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Or perhaps I will be a writer and mve peple thrugh wrds.（或者可能我会成为一名作家，用文字来感动人们。）可知作者认为作家可以通过文字感动人们。故填Thrugh wrds.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"but，t me，it stands fr pssibility.There are s many things yu can d with a pen."（但对我来说，它代表着可能性。你可以用一支笔做很多事情。）可推知，作者想要告诉我们为什么一支笔对他来说是最重要的发明，故填Why a pen is the mst imprtant inventin fr him.
（4）主观题。根据最后一段but I knw that with the pen in my hand，I will write a gd future fr myself.（但我知道，有了手中的笔，我会为自己书写一个美好的未来。）可知作者会用手中的笔为自己书写一个美好的未来。因此我也会用手中的笔为自己书写一个美好的未来。我可以写小说或歌曲，记录信息，或画画。因此一支笔对我来说是最重要的发明。故填A pen.Because with the pen in my hand，I will write a gd future fr myself and I can write a nvel r a sng，recrd infrmatin，r draw a picture.
文介绍了作者最喜欢的发明-钢笔。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】warmth
【小题2】fr
【小题3】prepared
【小题4】mre
【小题5】first
【小题6】visitrs
【小题7】t make
【小题8】but
【小题9】an
【小题10】thusands
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当外国人拜访中国家庭时，他们会惊讶于他们作为客人所受到的热情款待。be surprised at +名词，对……感到吃惊；warm温暖的，其名词是warmth。故填warmth。
（2）考查介词。句意：当你拜访中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。make 为某人做某事，是固定搭配；fr是介词"为"。故填fr。
（3）考查动词。句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会为你准备一顿丰盛的大餐。主语是a big meal一顿大餐，谓语动词应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态：will be +过去分词；prepare准备，其过去分词是prepared。故填prepared。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们摆上的食物多得客人吃不完。句中有than比，前面的形容词要用比较级；much的比较级是mre。故填mre。
（5）考查序数词。句意：在餐桌上，客人必须是第一个开始吃的。序数词前要用the；ne的序数词是first。故填first。
（6）考查名词。句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选菜。为某人挑选菜pick fd fr sb，fr 后面用名词；visit拜访，其名词visitr客人；此句用名词的复数形式。故填visitrs。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：中国家庭会尽力让你感到宾至如归。make ne's way t d 尽最大努力做某事，是固定搭配，t 后用动词原形。故填t make。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然你说你已经饱了，他们还是会给你盛更多的食物。根据句意可知，吃饱了就不会再要食物了，但是主人还会给"你"盛饭，应用but 表示转折。故填but。
（9）考查冠词。句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要部分。an imprtant part f 重要的一部分；imprtant重要的，首字母是元音音素，应用冠词an。故填an。
（10）考查数词。句意：正如孔子在数千年前所说的："有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？"thusands f 几千，thusand用其复数形式。故填thusands。
本文讲述了中国人的待客之道。
语法填空题要根据上下文，运用合适的语法和词汇知识，填上正确的答案；缺词的空，尤其要根据语境和固定搭配以及两个句子的关系，找出正确的词填上。
30.【答案】Dear Zhu Hui，
Hw time flies!I'll finish my junir schl sn.As time ges by，we have been friends fr nearly three years．I want t thank yu -my best friend．
At the beginning f Grade Seven，I didn't listen t what the teacher said carefully．【高分句型一】What was wrse，I even made nise in class．What I did affected ther students seriusly．After schl I didn't d my hmewrk at hme．I spent mst f my time playing cmputer games．【高分句型二】（刚上初一时的情况）
During the three years，yu always helped me with my schlwrk in yur spare time．Yu tried yur best t make me interested in study.（三年里对我的帮助）
Nw I knw I must wrk hard．Recently I have a gal．I'm lking frward t ging t an ideal senir high schl．（现在的情况）
I will pass the lve t help thse students wh are like me．
Li Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】
At the beginning f Grade Seven，I didn't listen t what the teacher said carefully．
七年级开始的时候，我不认真听老师讲课。I didn't listen t 用了宾语从句 what the teacher said carefully。
【高分句型二】
I spent mst f my time playing cmputer games．
我花大部分时间玩电脑游戏。Sb．spend sme time ding sth．某人花多长时间做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Digital（数码的） clcks and watches came frm the US.
B.Tday there are many kinds f clcks and watches.
C.S peple called them "pcket clcks".
D.And then the Germans invented the alarm clck 67 years later.
E.After that，there were nt many kinds f watches.
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Hw imprtant is music？When they （1） ______ this questin，students and parents usually answer that music is nice，but nt very （2） ______ .It is ften nly cnsidered t be entertainment，but nt the first （3） ______ fr educatin.This pinin is wrng.（4） ______ ，music educatin is necessary fr all students.
Music tells us wh we are.Music （5） ______ the musicians' thughts and ideas，and the scial envirnment they came frm.Fr example，just as Mzart's music represents（代表）a lifestyle，rck music （6） ______ represents a lifestyle.Gerge Gershwin's music is anther example.He intrduced jazz style int his music.
Music （7） ______ a kind f ability t knw the wrld in a different way.Science explains hw the sun rises and sets.Music explres（探索） emtinal（情绪的） meanings.Peple need every（8） ______ way t learn abut ur wrld.
Music shws peple's thughts.We can "talk" t each ther （9） ______ this amazing way.Thrugh the language we express ur feelings，discveries，ideas and hpes s that they can be shared with thers.When we d nt let ur children receive gd music educatin，we take them away frm the meanings that music expresses. （10） ______ music educatin is much mre necessary than peple usually think.
1.A. askB. are askedC. were askedD. asked
2.A. relaxingB. imprtantC. traditinalD. nrmal
3.A. chiceB. speechC. ruleD. plan
4.A. In that caseB. In ttalC. In the endD. In fact
5.A. recallsB. reflectsC. remindsD. reviews
6.A. evenB. stillC. alsD. ever
7.A. suppsesB. preventsC. mastersD. prvides
8.A. cnvenientB. strangeC. pssibleD. smth
9.A. byB. inC. withD. n
10.A. ButB. SC. ThughD. Or
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
11.Peple used sundials（日晷） t tell the time in ancient times.It was very difficult t calculate time befre the inventin f clcks.
The Chinese invented the first mechanical（机械的） clck in 1088.One hundred and ninety-five years later，the British invented the first clck in Eurpe. （1） ______
The Italians invented the first pcket watch in 1462.Early watches were different frm tday's in tw ways.First，they nly had an hur hand.Secnd，yu had t keep them in yur pcket. （2） ______
The first wrist（手腕） watches came frm Switzerland，328 years after the first pcket clck was invented.But they did nt becme ppular until a hundred years later.
（ 3） ______ Shps started t sell them in 1971.At that time，digital clcks and watches were the newest inventin in timekeeping.
（ 4） ______ Sme are very cheap，sme are very expensive，and sme can even speak and tell yu the time!Clcks and watches have cme a lng way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Art Shw
Amazing shw!
Dn't miss it!
Date：August 27th
Time：7：30 ：30 a.m.
Place：Children's Palace in Tngren
Price：Adults：￥ 50 Students：￥ 10 Kids under 6：Free
Hw t bk：
Online：
Tel：0856-5210481 frm Mnday t Friday，10：00 ：00 p.m.
Yu can enjy landscape paintings，figure paintings，flwer-and-bird paintings.
Smking，taking phts and eating are nt allwed in the art shw.
12.Hw lng des the art shw last？ ______
A. Tw hurs.B. Tw hurs and a half.
C. Three hurs.D. Fur hurs.
13.If Nancy takes her 8-year-ld sn t the art shw，hw much will they pay？ ______
A. ￥50.B. ￥60.C. ￥100.D. ￥150.
14.Hw many kinds f ways can yu bk the tickets？ ______
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
15.In the art shw，yu can ______ .
A. smkeB. take phtsC. eat fdD. enjy paintings
B
If yu want t speak English well，yu'd better speak a little English every day.As we knw，the best way t learn any new language is just t speak it.It desn't matter if yu nly knw five English wrds r if yu're really fluent（流利的）.Here are sme suggestins fr yu if yu want t imprve yur spken English.
Dn't wait until yu feel"mre cmfrtable" speaking in English.Yu wn't reach that level sn，s push yurself utside yur cmfrt zne（舒适区） and start speaking English tday.Dn't be shy.Dn't be afraid f making mistakes.Yu'll be surprised at hw quickly yur language skills imprve.
Find an English speaker wh is willing t spend sme time speaking English with yu.Yu may be available t ffer them a language exchange.Fr example，they spend 30 minutes speaking English with yu and yu spend 30 minutes speaking yur native language with them.
Yu will get mre chances t speak English if yu live in an English-speaking cuntry.Yu can practice by starting simple chat with the peple yu meet.Yu dn't need t care abut what the cnversatins are abut.Just pen yur muth and speak English.Even saying hell t a shpkeeper r asking a stranger fr directins is the chance yu need.
16.What's the best way t learn a new language accrding t the text？ ______
A. T d mre exercises.B. T memrize mre wrds.
C. T try t speak it.D. T remember the grammar.
17.Hw des the writer rganize Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Give an example.B. List sme reasns.
C. Tell a stry.D. Shw numbers.
18.Accrding t the text，if yu live in an English-speaking cuntry，yu can ______ .
A. avid making mistakes in English
B. spend 30 minutes speaking English every day
C. have mre chances t practice English
D. chse the cnversatins yu like
19.In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu read this text？ ______
A. Health.B. Educatin.C. Film.D. Histry.
C
①Hw can I becme a better persn？This questin has been in my head fr lng.As students，we spend mst f ur time studying.I knw that learning at schl makes us better persns，but I always dream f ding mre.
② Last year，I gt t knw a grup f autistic（患自闭症的） children.We called themn"the Snails".It was hard t cmmunicate with them at first，because they wuldn't like t.After a tw-week training curse，I became mre skilled and gt clser t them day by day.I als received much pleasure when playing with them.What's mre，I fund that every ne f"the Snails"had his r her wn talent.And their clrful pictures n the wall caught my special attentin，thugh it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.
③ Deeply mved by their pictures，I decided t hld a charity（慈善） sale.We walked n the busy street，selling their creative pictures.60 pictures were sld that day.Peple thught their pictures were full f imaginatin.
④ Back t the questin abut hw t becme a better persn，I think I'm lucky enugh t get my wn answer.
20.Why des the writer ask a questin at the beginning？ ______
A. T explain the dubt.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T prvide the infrmatin.D. T express the wrry.
21.Hw did the writer like the pictures？ ______
A. Difficult t draw.B. Easy t understand.
C. Full f pleasure.D. Creative and clrful.
22.What is the writer's final answer t the questin"Hw can I becme a better persn"？ ______
A. By dreaming f ding mre.B. By helping thers.
C. By studying hard.D. By selling pictures.
23.The crrect structure（结构） f the text is ______
（①=Paragraph 1，②=Paragraph2，…）
A. B. C. D.
D
When peple think f great scientists，they mst prbably think f men scientists like Thmas Edisn and Albert Einstein.But what abut great wmen scientists？The wrld wuld certainly nt be as marvelus withut their hard wrk.
Here is a list f sme tp wmen scientists and their achievements.
Marie Curie
Curie was brn in Pland n Nvember7，1867.She was a pineer in radiactivity（放射性研究）.She was als the first persn t win tw Nbel Perizes，with ne in physics and the ther in chemistry.
Rsalind Elsie Franklin
Franklin was brn n July 25，1920.She graduated frm Cambridge University.She played a great rle in the 1953 discvery f the structure f DNA.
Annie Jump Cannn
Cannn was brn n December 11，1863.She was an American astrnmer（天文学家）.She divided mre than 500，000 stars int different kinds and discvered mre than 300 stars in her life.
Sally Kristen Ride
Ride was brn n May 26，1951.She is an astrnaut frm the USA.In 1983，she became the first American wman in space.
Maria Gaetana Agnesi
She was brn n May 16，1718.She was famus fr writing the first bk abut Calculus（微积分） She was als the first wman math prfessr in a university.
Grace Murray Hpper
She was brn n December 9，1906.She was ne f the earliest cmputer prgrammers and a leader in the develpment f cmputer sftware.
24.What des the underlined wrd"marvelus"mean mst pssibly？ ______
A. Mysterius.B. Special.C. Wnderful.D. Interesting.
25.Why was Annie Jump Cannn great？ ______
A. Because she graduated frm Cambridge University.
B. Because she divided mre than 500，000 stars int different kinds.
C. Because she became the first American wman t g t space.
D. Because she discvered the structure f DNA.
26.Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is true？ ______
A. Cannn and Ride were bth American astrnauts.
B. Hpper was brn earlier than Agnesi.
C. Franklin was a math prfessr in Cambridge University.
D. Curie wn the Nbel Prize twice during her lifetime.
27.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. American wmen scientists and their achievements.
B. The earliest wmen scientists.
C. Sme Tp wmen scientists and their achievements.
D. The fast develpment f science.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.Many peple ask me what my favrite inventin is.I find it very hard t answer them，because there are s many things in my life that I can chse.Hwever，I have chsen a pen.Dn't yu think it's surprising？
I knw that t mst peple a pen is very bring，but，t me，it stands fr（代表） pssibility.There are s many things yu can d with a pen.Yu can write a nvel r a sng，recrd infrmatin，r draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning f smething amazing t me.Every day，I write a new page with my pen，and I am slwly making a path（路） fr my future.Maybe I will be a scientist and change the wrld with my discveries.Maybe I'll becme a musician and tuch peple's hearts with my music.Or perhaps I will be a writer and mve peple thrugh wrds，r a teacher t help children grw int the kind f peple that they want t be.
There are s many pssibilities as t what I will d with my life，but I knw that with the pen in my hand，I will write a gd future fr myself.Tell me what future yu will write fr yurself.
(1) Why des a pen stand fr pssibility accrding t the text？
______
(2) Hw des a writer mve peple accrding t the text？
______
(3) What des the text mainly tell us？
______
(4) What inventin is imprtant t yu？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.China is a natin f etiquette（礼仪）.Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable（好客的） peple in the wrld.If freigners visit a Chinese family，they wuld be surprised at the （1） ______ （ warm） that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family，the hst usually makes tea （2） ______ yu.Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candies.Smene in the family will als chat with yu，never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time，a big meal will be （3） ______ （ prepare） fr yu by ther family members.They always present （4） ______ （ much） fd than the guest can eat.On the table，the guests must be the （5） ______ （ ne） t eat.Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr （6） ______ （visit），which wn't happen at western tables.The Chinese family g ut f their way （7） ______ （ make） yu feel at hme.As yu finish eating，the hst usually says，"It seems that yu didn't eat much.Please have mre."Yu tell them yu are full，（ 8） ______ they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has been （9） ______ imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin.As Cnfucius（孔子） said （10） ______ （thusand） f years ag：
T meet friends frm afar，
Hw happy we are!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
30.初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的日子，你身边一定有许多帮助、支持过你的人，你最想感谢的人是谁？请以李明的名义为他（她）写封感谢信。要点如下：
（1）感谢的原因；
（2）他（她）对你的影响；
（3）你的祝福。
注意：
（1）补充好开头；词数80～100，已给出部分不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear _____，
Hw time flies!I'll finish my junir schl sn._____
Li Ming
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、B、A、D、B、C、D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当他们被问到这个问题时，学生和家长通常会回答音乐很好，但不是很重要。A.ask问；B.are asked被问，一般现在时的被动语态；C.were asked被问，一般过去时时的被动语态；D.asked被问，过去式。根据students and parents usually answer that music is nice（学生和家长通常会回答音乐很好）可知，这里应表示学生和家长被问到问题，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当他们被问到这个问题时，学生和家长通常会回答音乐很好，但不是很重要。A.relaxing放松的；B.imprtant重要的；C.traditinal传统的；D.nrmal正常的。根据Hw imprtant is music？（音乐有多重要？）可知，这里表示不重要。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：它通常只被认为是娱乐，而不是教育的第一选择。A.chice选择；B.speech演讲；C.rule规则；D.plan计划。根据It is ften nly cnsidered t be entertainment（它通常只被认为是娱乐）可知，音乐被认为不是教育的第一选择。故选A。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的。A.In that case假如那样的话；B.In ttal总共；C.In the end最后；D.In fact事实上。根据This pinin is wrng.（这种观点是错误的。）可知，这里应是描述实际上的情况。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：音乐反映了音乐家的思想和观念，以及他们所来自的社会环境。A.recalls回想；B.reflects反映；C.reminds提醒；D.reviews复习。根据宾语the musicians' thughts and ideas（音乐家的思想和想法）可知，谓语动词应是"反映"。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：例如，正如莫扎特的音乐代表了一种生活方式，摇滚乐也代表了一种生活方式。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.als也；D.ever曾经。根据just as Mzart's music represents a lifestyle（就像莫扎特的音乐代表了一种生活方式）可知，摇滚乐也代表一种生活方式。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：音乐提供了一种以不同方式认识世界的能力。A.suppses假设；B.prevents 阻止；C.masters掌握；D.prvides提供。根据宾语a kind f ability t knw the wrld（一种认识世界的能力）可知，谓语动词应是"提供"。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人们需要每一种可能的方式来了解我们的世界。A.cnvenient方便的；B.strange奇怪的；C.pssible可能的；D.smth平坦的。根据Music explres emtinal meanings.（音乐探索情感意义。）可知，这是人们了解世界的可能的方式。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：我们可以用这种神奇的方式互相"交谈"。A.by通过；B.in在……里；C.with用；D.n在……上。根据this amazing way（这种神奇的方式）可知，介词应是in。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：因此音乐教育比人们通常认为的更有必要。A.But但是；B.S因此；C.Thugh尽管；D.Or或者。根据music educatin is much mre necessary than peple usually think（音乐教育比人们通常认为的更有必要）可知，这是根据前面的内容做出的结论。故选B。
这篇短文主要讨论了音乐教育的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文One hundred and ninety-five years later，the British invented the first clck in Eurpe. （195年后，英国人发明了欧洲第一只钟。）可知此处说的是接下来的钟发明。因此选项D.67年后，德国人发明了闹钟。符合情境。故选：D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文First，they nly had an hur hand.Secnd，yu had t keep them in yur pcket.（首先，他们只有一个时针。其次，你必须把它们放在口袋里。）可知此处说的是钟表名词。因此选项C.所以人们称它们为"口袋钟"。符合情境。故选：C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Shps started t sell them in 1971.At that time，digital clcks and watches were the newest inventin in timekeeping.（商店从1971年开始销售数字钟表。当时，数字钟表是计时领域的最新发明。）可知此处说的是来自哪里。因此选项A.数码的钟表来自美国。符合情境。故选：A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Sme are very cheap，sme are very expensive，and sme can even speak and tell yu the time!Clcks and watches have cme a lng way.（有些很便宜，有些很贵，有些甚至可以说话告诉你时间！钟表已经走过了漫长的道路。）可知此处说的是钟表种类多。因此选项B.今天有很多种钟表。符合情境。故选：B。
这篇短文主要介绍了古代人们如何用日晷来计算时间，以及在发明钟表之前计算时间的困难。接着介绍了中国和英国分别发明了最早的机械钟和欧洲的第一只钟。然后讲述了意大利发明了第一只口袋表，它们与现代表的区别和使用方式。最后介绍了瑞士发明了第一只手表，但直到一百年后才流行起来，以及数字钟表和手表的发展。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Time：7：30 ：30 a.m.（时间：上午7：30-10：30）可知，艺术展持续3个小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Price：Adults：￥50 Students：￥10 Kids under 6：Free（价格：成人：50元学生： 10元 6岁以下儿童：免费）可知，如果南希带她8岁的儿子去看艺术展共需要一张成人票和一张学生票，50+10=60元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段Online：（网络： ）以及第九段Tel：0856-5210481 frm Mnday t Friday，10：00 ：00 p.m.（电话：0856-5210481周一至周五上午10点至下午4点）可知，一共有两种订票方式。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Yu can enjy landscape paintings，figure paintings，flwer-and-bird paintings.（你可以欣赏山水画、人物画、花鸟画。）以及最后一段Smking，taking phts and eating are nt allwed in the art shw.（艺术展览场内禁止吸烟、拍照和吃东西。）可知，艺术展上能欣赏画作，不能吸烟，拍照，吃东西。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了一场艺术展览的信息，包括展览时间，门票价格，订票方式以及注意事项等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~19.【答案】C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段As we knw，the best way t learn any new language is just t speak it.（正如我们所知，学习任何一门新语言的最好方法就是说。）可知，学习一门新语言的最好方法是试着去说。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Fr example，they spend 30 minutes speaking English with yu and yu spend 30 minutes speaking yur native language with them.（例如，他们花30分钟和你说英语，你花30分钟和他们说母语。）可知，作者是通过举例子来组织第三段的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu will get mre chances t speak English if yu live in an English-speaking cuntry.（如果你生活在说英语的国家，你会有更多的机会说英语。）可知，如果你生活在说英语的国家，你会有更多的机会说英语。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了学习英语的好方法——开口说，因此可以在报纸的教育板块看到。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了学习英语的好方法——开口说。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I knw that learning at schl makes us better persns，but I always dream f ding mre.（我知道在学校学习可以让我们成为更好的人，但我总是想做更多。）可知作者提出这个问题是为了引出如何成为更好的人这个话题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段And their clrful pictures n the wall caught my special attentin，thugh it was difficult t tell what they were trying t express.（他们在墙上彩色的画吸引了我的特别关注，尽管很难讲他们试图表达什么。）和第三段We walked n the busy street，selling their creative pictures.（我们走在繁忙的大街上卖他们有创意的画。）可知作者认为他们的画五颜六色且有创意。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Deeply mved by their pictures，I decided t hld a charity（慈善） sale.（被他们的画深深地感动了，我决定举办一场慈善拍卖。）可知作者认为帮助他人可以让自己变得更好。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二三段作者举例，第四段总结。故选A。
这篇短文主要写了作者对如何成为更好的人的思考和探索。作者通过与自闭症儿童相处，发现他们每个人都有自己的才华，决定举办慈善义卖，最终得到了满足和答案。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第1段But what abut great wmen scientists？The wrld wuld certainly nt be as marvelus withut their hard wrk.（但是伟大的女科学家呢？如果没有她们的辛勤劳动，这个世界肯定不会如此--。）可知，如果没有女科学家的辛勤劳动，这个世界肯定不会如此奇妙。故推测"marvelus"应该是"奇妙的"意思，和"wnderful"同义。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段She divided mre than 500，000 stars int different kinds and discvered mre than 300 stars in her life.（她将50多万颗恒星分成不同的种类，一生中发现了300多颗恒星。）可知，Annie Jump Cannn很伟大是因为她把50多万颗星星分成了不同的种类。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段She was als the first persn t win tw Nbel Perizes，with ne in physics and the ther in chemistry.（她也是第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人，一个是物理学奖，另一个是化学奖。）可知，居里夫人一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第2段Here is a list f sme tp wmen scientists and their achievements.（以下是一些顶尖女科学家及其成就的名单。）可知，本文主要介绍了一些伟大的女性科学家及其成就。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一些伟大的女性科学家及其成就。这些女性科学家在不同领域都取得了重大成就，为世界的发展做出了杰出贡献，值得人们尊敬和纪念。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】Because there are s many things yu can d with a pen.
【小题2】Thrugh wrds.
【小题3】Why a pen is the mst imprtant inventin fr him.
【小题4】A pen.Because with the pen in my hand，I will write a gd future fr myself and I can write a nvel r a sng，recrd infrmatin，r draw a picture.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段There are s many things yu can d with a pen.（用钢笔可以做很多事。）可知，作者认为钢笔代表可能性。故填Because there are s many things yu can d with a pen.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Or perhaps I will be a writer and mve peple thrugh wrds.（或者可能我会成为一名作家，用文字来感动人们。）可知作者认为作家可以通过文字感动人们。故填Thrugh wrds.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"but，t me，it stands fr pssibility.There are s many things yu can d with a pen."（但对我来说，它代表着可能性。你可以用一支笔做很多事情。）可推知，作者想要告诉我们为什么一支笔对他来说是最重要的发明，故填Why a pen is the mst imprtant inventin fr him.
（4）主观题。根据最后一段but I knw that with the pen in my hand，I will write a gd future fr myself.（但我知道，有了手中的笔，我会为自己书写一个美好的未来。）可知作者会用手中的笔为自己书写一个美好的未来。因此我也会用手中的笔为自己书写一个美好的未来。我可以写小说或歌曲，记录信息，或画画。因此一支笔对我来说是最重要的发明。故填A pen.Because with the pen in my hand，I will write a gd future fr myself and I can write a nvel r a sng，recrd infrmatin，r draw a picture.
文介绍了作者最喜欢的发明-钢笔。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】warmth
【小题2】fr
【小题3】prepared
【小题4】mre
【小题5】first
【小题6】visitrs
【小题7】t make
【小题8】but
【小题9】an
【小题10】thusands
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当外国人拜访中国家庭时，他们会惊讶于他们作为客人所受到的热情款待。be surprised at +名词，对……感到吃惊；warm温暖的，其名词是warmth。故填warmth。
（2）考查介词。句意：当你拜访中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。make 为某人做某事，是固定搭配；fr是介词"为"。故填fr。
（3）考查动词。句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会为你准备一顿丰盛的大餐。主语是a big meal一顿大餐，谓语动词应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态：will be +过去分词；prepare准备，其过去分词是prepared。故填prepared。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们摆上的食物多得客人吃不完。句中有than比，前面的形容词要用比较级；much的比较级是mre。故填mre。
（5）考查序数词。句意：在餐桌上，客人必须是第一个开始吃的。序数词前要用the；ne的序数词是first。故填first。
（6）考查名词。句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选菜。为某人挑选菜pick fd fr sb，fr 后面用名词；visit拜访，其名词visitr客人；此句用名词的复数形式。故填visitrs。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：中国家庭会尽力让你感到宾至如归。make ne's way t d 尽最大努力做某事，是固定搭配，t 后用动词原形。故填t make。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然你说你已经饱了，他们还是会给你盛更多的食物。根据句意可知，吃饱了就不会再要食物了，但是主人还会给"你"盛饭，应用but 表示转折。故填but。
（9）考查冠词。句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要部分。an imprtant part f 重要的一部分；imprtant重要的，首字母是元音音素，应用冠词an。故填an。
（10）考查数词。句意：正如孔子在数千年前所说的："有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？"thusands f 几千，thusand用其复数形式。故填thusands。
本文讲述了中国人的待客之道。
语法填空题要根据上下文，运用合适的语法和词汇知识，填上正确的答案；缺词的空，尤其要根据语境和固定搭配以及两个句子的关系，找出正确的词填上。
30.【答案】Dear Zhu Hui，
Hw time flies!I'll finish my junir schl sn.As time ges by，we have been friends fr nearly three years．I want t thank yu -my best friend．
At the beginning f Grade Seven，I didn't listen t what the teacher said carefully．【高分句型一】What was wrse，I even made nise in class．What I did affected ther students seriusly．After schl I didn't d my hmewrk at hme．I spent mst f my time playing cmputer games．【高分句型二】（刚上初一时的情况）
During the three years，yu always helped me with my schlwrk in yur spare time．Yu tried yur best t make me interested in study.（三年里对我的帮助）
Nw I knw I must wrk hard．Recently I have a gal．I'm lking frward t ging t an ideal senir high schl．（现在的情况）
I will pass the lve t help thse students wh are like me．
Li Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】
At the beginning f Grade Seven，I didn't listen t what the teacher said carefully．
七年级开始的时候，我不认真听老师讲课。I didn't listen t 用了宾语从句 what the teacher said carefully。
【高分句型二】
I spent mst f my time playing cmputer games．
我花大部分时间玩电脑游戏。Sb．spend sme time ding sth．某人花多长时间做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Digital（数码的） clcks and watches came frm the US.
B.Tday there are many kinds f clcks and watches.
C.S peple called them "pcket clcks".
D.And then the Germans invented the alarm clck 67 years later.
E.After that，there were nt many kinds f watches.
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