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2023-2024学年山东省济南市商河县多校九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年山东省济南市商河县多校九年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A： ______ ？
B：It must be Tm's.
2.A： ______
B：I like music that I can dance t.
3.A：What d yu remember abut Grade 7？
B： ______
4.A：What did the river use t be like？
B： ______
5.A：What d peple in China usually d when they meet？
B： ______
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
An ld man was telling his wn stry t a grup f bys，wh were ging t thrw stnes at a nisy bird.
"Fifty years ag，I liked thrwing stnes because I had n ther bys t play （1） ______ and I became very skillful.One day I went t wrk fr an ld cuple wh were very （2） ______ t everybdy，even t the birds.And the birds seemed t （3） ______ the ld cuple，t.Fr seven years，a bird had cme and built her nest （鸟巢） in the （4） ______ place.She and her mate had just returned n the day when I went t wrk，and the ld cuple （5） ______ them happily.During the day，I thught I wuld try my （6） ______ upn her.Suddenly the bird flew t a tree near me.I fund a nice stne，and I threw it with my （7） ______ skill.It hit the bird n the head and she （8） ______ dead!
"I was srry the mment I saw her （9） ______ ff the tree.But it was t late.All day lng her mate flew abut，and cried s （10） ______ that he made my heart ache.I said nthing t the ld cuple，but ne f their grandchildren tld them abut it. （11） ______ the ld cuple never said a wrd t me，I knew that they were very sad.I culd （12） ______ lk at them in the eye and tell them hw （13） ______ I was.They have been dead fr many years，and s has the pr bird.But dn't yu see （14） ______ that stne rebunded（反弹），and hit me？Fr fifty years I have still remembered it，thugh I have never spken f it befre.But if my stry （15） ______ yu，I will be happy."
The bys at nce drpped the stnes in their hands and the bird had n mre truble frm them.
6.A. frB. withC. nD. in
7.A. friendlyB. livelyC. rudelyD. widely
8.A. admireB. supprtC. lveD. require
9.A. tinyB. emptyC. spareD. same
10.A. welcmedB. praisedC. preventedD. avided
11.A. planB. stneC. skillD. frm
12.A. mstB. leastC. bestD. wrst
13.A. rushedB. leftC. failedD. drpped
14.A. remainB. fallC. liftD. take
15.A. sadlyB. badlyC. angrilyD. exactly
16.A. ThughB. SC. UntilD. Because
17.A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. seldm
18.A. madB. wrriedC. srryD. nervus
19.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. hw
20.A. landB. stpC. manageD. please
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
21.Alex：Hi，Kate!Hw was yur weekend？
Kate：Awful.Yu knw，Alex，I was busy taking afterschl classes.（1） ______
Alex：Great.I went t the museum and had a lt f fun there.Have yu ever been there befre？
Kate：N，never.（2） ______
Alex：That sunds bad.I think yu shuld relax yurself n weekends.
Kate：（ 3） ______ Well，can yu tell me smething abut the museum？
Alex：It's hard t （4） ______ I hpe yu can visit it sme day.
Kate：Well，culd yu please g with me next Sunday mrning？
Alex：N prblem.（5） ______
Kate：OK.Let's meet at the subway statin at eight 'clck.
Alex：See yu then.
(1) A.Culd yu help me？
B.Hw abut yur weekend？
C.Why were yu late？
D.Hw's the weather？
(2) A.I'm always busy n weekends.
B.I have been there several times.
C.I'd like t lk at yur phts.
D.I think I'll accept yur invitatin.
(3) A.He's in the museum.
B.They're having lunch.
C.I think yu are right.
D.I dn't like the milk shake.
(4) A.I'll read it after schl.
B.There is s much t see.
C.It has the wrst service.
D.It's abut seventeen kils.
(5) A.I'm nt available next Sunday.
B.I have t g t the dentist.
C.She went t the z by subway.
D.We can take the subway.
22.Recently，a very simple questin became widely spread nline：（1） ______ A freign girl living in China gave a very tuching answer.
Lanlan，whse real name is Negar Krdi，is frm Canada.She came t China five years ag and is a student at Ningb University.Nw she has 120.000 fans n the Internet and the number is still grwing.Lanlan lves China and Chinese.（2） ______ And that's why she is s well accepted amng Chinese net friends.The fllwing is China in her eyes.
"It is the easiest cuntry in which t find a jb.If yu are nt t lazy，it is really very simple t find a jb in China.I believe there are mre jb chances here than that in any ther cuntry in the wrld.""（3） ______ Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English.If they can speak gd English in the future.China will have the greatest number f English speakers f any nn-English speaking cuntry."
"The speed f Chinese trains is fast.Frm Wuhan t Guangzhu，the train runs 1.000 kilmeters fr fur hurs and the ticket fare is nly 460 yuan.
"Its public security（安全） is great.（4） ______ I have travelled in many cuntries，and I think China is really very safe."
"There are much mre things China shuld be prud f.Sme Chinese peple ften criticize （批评）China.At first，I believed that they didn't like China r lved Western cuntries.But later，I realized that they just set a very high standard fr China.（5） ______ China must be much better than ther cuntries."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Once upn a time, a teacher and his student lay dwn under a big tree near a big grass area. Then suddenly the student asked the teacher, "Teacher, I wnder hw I can find my gd friend. Culd yu please help me?"
Silent fr a few secnds, the teacher then answered, "Well, it's a pretty hard and an easy questin."
"Lk that way, there is a lt f grass, why dn't yu walk there? Please dn't walk backwards, just walk straight ahead. On yur way, try t find a blade f beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it t me. But just ne."
The student said, "Well, OK then…wait fr me…" and walked straight ahead t the grassy field.
A few minutes later the student came back.
The teacher asked, "Well, I dn't see a beautiful blade f grass in yur hand."
The student said, "On my way, I fund quite a few beautiful blade f grass, but I thught that I wuld find a better ne, s I didn't pick it. But I didn't realize that I was at the end f the field, and I hadn't picked any because yu tld me nt t g back, s I did as yu tld."
The teacher said, "That's what will happen in real life."
What is the meaning f this stry? In the stry, "grass" is the peple arund yu, "the beautiful blade f grass" is the peple that attract yu and "the grassy field" is time.
In lking fr yur sul (心灵) mate, please dn't always cmpare and hpe that there will be a better ne. By ding that, yu'll waste yur lifetime, because "Time never ges back."
23.What did the student want t find?
A. A gd friend.B. Cnfidence.C. Skill.D. Energy.
24.What did the teacher ask him t d?
A. T walk straight ahead.
B. T draw a picture abut a blade f beautiful grass.
C. T find a blade f beautiful grass.
D. T find a beautiful flwer.
25.What des "the beautiful blade f grass" stand fr?
A. Mney.B. Friendship.C. Time.D. Life.
26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The teacher wanted his student t give him mre than ne blade f beautiful grass.
B. The student picked nthing when he came back.
C. When lking fr a blade in grassy field, the student culd walk backwards.
D. The student didn't d as his teacher did.
27.What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld save ur time.
B. We shuld prtect ur envirnment.
C. We can always find many blades f beautiful grass.
D. We shuldn't waste lifetime nly in hping a better thing.
B
28.Hw many games are mentined accrding t the text？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
29.Which f the fllwing describes the game "Marble" best？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
30.What d we knw abut these games？ ______
A. Hide-and-seek is a game which nly needs tw players.
B. Players use their feet t sht the cmpetitr's marble.
C. Rck paper scissrs is a kind f unusual hand game.
D. Beanbags are usually made by parents r grandparents.
31.Wh is the winner in Hide-and-seek？ ______
A. The first seeker.B. The last seeker.
C. The player wh is fund the first.D. The player wh is fund the last.
32.What kinds f games must be played by hand？ ______
A. Hide-and-seek and Marle
B. Hide-and-seek and Rck paper scissrs
C. Hide-and-seek and Beanbags
D. Marble and Rck paper scissrs
C
Mst peple want t be happy，but few knw hw t find happiness.Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness.Aristtle，a Greek thinker，said， "Happiness depends upn urselves." In ther wrds，we make ur wn happiness.Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.T ften，we spend s much time thinking abut the future -fr example，getting int cllege r getting a gd jb -that we fail t enjy the present.Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a gd bk，listening t yur favrite music，r spending time with clse friends.Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active，and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems and time.Many peple experience this dancing，r playing a sprt，such as swimming.Yu can frget abut yur prblems，and nly think abut the activity.Finally，many peple find happiness in helping thers.
Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers.If yu want t feel happier，d gd things fr smene.Yu can help a friend with his r her studies，g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn，r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
33.The best title （标题） f the passage is ______ .
A. Mney Makes Yu Happy
B. The Secrets f Happiness
C. Ideas fr Helping Other Peple t Be Happy
D. Gd Friends Make Yu Happy
34.The secnd paragraph tells us that ______ .
A. the mre friends yu have，the happier yu will be
B. we shuldn't think abut ur future
C. happiness is t enjy the simple things in life
D. sme peple fail t live a happy life
35.The passage gives us ______ pieces f advice n happiness.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
36.The writer thinks that ______ .
A. everyne knws hw t live a happier life
B. it's wrng t spend time n wrk
C. hbbies take up t much time
D. ding gd things fr smene can make yu happier
37.Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage？ ______
A. Reading a gd bk.B. Traveling t a freign cuntry.
C. Playing a sprt.D. Spending time with clse friends.
D
The cmpany Open AI intrduced ChatGPT t the wrld.It is the latest type f AI chatbxes （聊天室）.A chatbx is a cmputer prgram that uses AI （artificial intelligence） t simulate （模仿）cnversatins with users.Anyne can use ChatGPT fr free nw，s that the cmpany can cllect peple's ideas n hw t imprve the chatbt.
Peple have tested hw ChatGPT wrks.Reprters fund ut that it was able t write articles with rightful pinins fr newspapers.Teachers asked it t write answers t exam questins.ChatGPT culd almst get full marks.Even prgrammers，peple wh write cmputer cde，tried ut ChatGPT.The chatbt is able t slve difficult cding prblems and answer very quickly.It even wrte shrt pems t explain hw the cding wrked.In daily life，it helped a father cme up with ideas f a birthday party fr his sn that includes the kid's tw favrites：rabbits and basketball.
What's mre，when peple ask ChatGPT questins，it can find ut mistakes.If it is asked what happened when Clumbus arrived in America in 2023，lder AIs might give a stry.But ChatGPT can recgnize that Clumbus reached America in the 1400s.The chatbx can als refuse t answer questins that are nt prper.Ask it fr advice n stealing a car，fr example.It will say that stealing a car is a serius crime （犯罪） and can have bad results.Instead，it gives advice such as "taking the bus".
ChatGPT might help peple slve prblems，but the AI is trained t use texts frm the Internet.Often the texts are used withut being allwed by the writers f thse texts.Sme argue that technlgy desn't respect peple's wrk.Sme argue that peple will use the chatbt t cpy thers' wrk and sell it as their wn.Eln Musk set up OpenAI in 2015，but left it in 2017.In 2022，he bught Twitter and then he pinted ut that OpenAI culd use the Twitter database （数据库） fr training in the past，but nt anymre fr nw.This AI technlgy is bad fr the planet t.Training ChatGPT might make mre than 284 tns f CO2 and lead t climate change that will heat up the earth.
38.Why can ChatGPT be used fr free nw？ ______
A. Because it is able t teach machines.
B. Because it needs t imprve itself.
C. Because it helps students with exams.
D. Because it writes pems abut cding.
39.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "chatbt" in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. 编程人员B. 聊天机器人C. 教练D. 报社编辑
40.Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a cnversatin with ChatGPT？ ______
A. Q：What happened after paper was invented in America？ AI：Paper started t change hw knwledge was spread.
B. Q：Shw me hw t use ther peple's bank card withut being nticed. AI：Fr yur infrmatin，that is against the law.
C. Q：Is Li Bai，a pet in mdern China，famus all ver the wrld？ Al：Yes，because his pems are fantastic.
D. Q：Find a gift fr my mum.She likes classic music and cking. Al：Amng all the gifts listed nline，there's n such gift.
41.What can we knw frm Paragraph 4？ ______
A. ChatGPT sells texts n the Internet t make mney.
B. Training ChatGPT is gd fr the climate n the earth.
C. ChatGPT used texts after being allwed by the writers.
D. Musk stpped OpenAI frm using the Twitter database.
42.What's the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.During my childhd in the 1970s，my parents were always busy with wrk and meetings.They left early in the mrning and came back late in the evening.My sisters，my brther and I （1） ______ （ leave） alne with Grandma.We saw ur parents nly（2） ______ Sundays and during the few hlidays.We missed ur parents（3） ______ （bad）.
Later I was（4） ______ hard-wrking student and during summer r winter hlidays，ften stayed alne at university t have mre time t study and d sme research.I was always tld by my parents. "The hliday was（5） ______ （imprtant） than wrk and study." S I felt as if I had dne smething wrng if I tk a hliday r did nthing during a hliday.After leaving university，I（6） ______ （jin） a cmpany in Eurpe.My bss didn't seem t think it right fr me t d like that.（7） ______ I called him at hme after ffice hurs fr business，he plitely tld me that he preferred talking abut wrk with me in the ffice.
Nwadays，Chinese take lng （8） ______ （ weekend ） and have paid hlidays.My experience in China and Eurpe has helped me（9） ______ （understand） that wrk is nt my whle life and that a family is als very imprtant.
There is nthing wrng with either wrking hard r taking hlidays，but we shuldn't have ne instead f the（10） ______ .It is imprtant t keep a balance between wrk and play.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
44.为贯彻国家教育部出台的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》文件精神，学校英文杂志社开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，就如何养成良好的劳动习惯、培养热爱劳动的精神，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点：
1.学习劳动（ labr）知识和技能，养成良好的劳动习惯；
2.主动承担家务活，如：洗衣、做饭等；
3.参与学校劳动，如：打扫教室、擦窗户等；
4.积极参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等。
要求：
1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
In rder t help students t get hardwrking spirit，a guideline n labr educatin came ut.As a middle schl student，I welcme it warmly._________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】Whse ball is it
【解析】根据下文回答It must be Tm's.（它一定是汤姆的。）结合图片信息可知，此句表达"它是谁的球"，因而应用whse引导的特殊疑问句，其后跟一般疑问句；ball"球"，主语为it，系动词为is，变为一般疑问句is提前至主语it前面。
故答案为：Whse ball is it。
A：这是谁的球？
B：一定是汤姆的。
本题考查根据情景写句子，看清提问的要求和要点，列出各个要点可能用到的表达，结合语法知识组合句子。
2.【答案】What kind f music d yu like？
【解析】根据图片内容和答语I like music that I can dance t（我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐）可知首句是疑问句，询问你喜欢什么样的音乐。
故答案为：What kind f music d yu like？
A：你喜欢什么样的音乐？
B：我喜欢我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。
本题考查询问的方法。
3.【答案】I remember being a vlunteer
【解析】图片内容是"志愿者标志"，意思是"当志愿者"。根据问句"你还记得关于七年级的事情吗"句意，结合图片内容可以回答"我记得我当志愿者的事"；记得做了某事remember ding sth，是固定搭配；当志愿者be a vlunteer，是动词短语。问句是一般现在时，答语也用一般现在时。
故答案为：I remember being a vlunteer.
你还记得关于七年级的事情吗？
我记得我当志愿者的事。
根据句意和图片完成句子，需要学生选择合适的单词，运用适当的形式来完成句子。
4.【答案】The river used t be clean.
【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处指的是河流以前是干净的。clean，形容词，表示"干净的"。used t d sth.表示"过去常常"。
故填：The river used t be clean.
A：这条河以前是怎样的？
B：这条河以前很干净。
根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。
5.【答案】Peple in China usually shake hands when they meet.
【解析】根据图片可知，此处说的是中国人见面会"握手"。shake hands表示"握手"。
故填：Peple in China usually shake hands when they meet.
A：中国人见面的时候通常做什么？
B：中国人见面时通常会握手。
根据图片信息和问句给出对应答句补全对话。
6~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、C、D、B、A、A、B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：因为没有其他男孩可以和我玩。fr为了；with和……一起；n在……上；in在……里面。固定短语play with"同……一起玩"，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有一天，我去为一对老夫妇工作，他们对每个人都很友好，甚至对鸟也很友好。friendly友好的；lively活泼的；rudely粗鲁地；widely广泛地；空处作表语，应用形容词形式，结合"the ld happily."（这对老夫妇...他们很高兴。）可知，老夫妇对每个人都很友好，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：鸟似乎也很爱这对老夫妇。admire钦佩；supprt支持；lve爱；require要求。根据"Fr seven years，a bird had cme and built her nest （鸟巢）in "（七年来，一直有一只鸟来到这里，在空中筑巢地点。）可知，鸟似乎也爱这对老夫妇，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：七年来，一只鸟来了，在同一个地方筑巢。tiny极小的；empty空的；spare有空的；same相同的。根据"a bird had cme and built her nest （鸟巢）in "（七年来，一直有一只鸟来到这里，在空中筑巢地点。）可知，鸟在同一个地方筑巢，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我去上班的那天，她和她的伴侣刚回来，那对老夫妇很高兴地欢迎他们。welcmed欢迎；praised表扬；prevented阻止；avided避免。根据"She and her mate had just returned n the day"（她和她的配偶那天刚回来）可知，鸟儿们刚回来，老夫妇欢迎他们，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：白天，我想在她身上试试我的技术。plan计划；stne石头；skill技巧；frm表格。根据"I fund a nice stne，and I threw it with "（我找到一块漂亮的石头，我把它和我的技巧。）可知，作者想在鸟儿身上试试自己扔石头的技术，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我用我最好的技术扔了它。mst最多的；least最少；best最好的；wrst最差的。根据"It hit the bird n the head"（它击中了鸟的头）可知，一次就击中了鸟的头部，说明使用了最好的技术，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：她摔死了。rushed冲；left离开；failed失败；drpped掉落。根据"It hit the bird n the head and "（击中了鸟的头，她死亡了）可知，击中了鸟的头部，鸟掉下来了死了，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：看到她从树上掉下来的那一刻，我很难过。remain逗留，留下；fall落下；lift提起；take拿。根据"ff the tree."（从树上掉下来）可知，鸟从树上掉下来，fall ff"跌落"，故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：她的伴侣整天飞来飞去，伤心地哭得让我心痛。sadly伤心地；badly坏地；angrily生气地；exactly准确地。根据"It hit the bird n the head and !"（它击中了鸟的头，她死了！）可知，同伴死了，另一只鸟肯定很伤心，故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：虽然老两口从未对我说过一句话，但我知道他们很伤心。Thugh虽然；S因此；Until直到；Because因为。根据"the ld cuple never said a wrd t me，I knew that they were very sad"（这对老夫妇从来没有对我说过一句话，我知道他们很难过）可知，此处表达的是"虽然老夫妇没有说作者，但是作者知道……"，此处应用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
（12）考查副词。句意：我无法看着他们的眼睛告诉他们我有多抱歉。ever曾经；never从不；always总是；seldm很少，不常；根据"I at them in the eye and tell them was"（我可以看着他们的眼睛，告诉他们怎么做我曾是）可知，作者从未看着老夫妇的眼睛告诉他们自己的感受，故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我无法看着他们的眼睛告诉他们我有多抱歉。mad疯狂的；wrried担心的；srry抱歉的，惭愧的；nervus紧张的。根据"I was srry the mment"（我当时很抱歉）可知，作者对此事感到抱歉，故选C。
（14）考查疑问词。句意：但你没看到那块石头是如何反弹并击中我的吗？when何时；why为什么；what什么；hw怎样。根据"stne rebunded（反弹），and hit me"可知，此处是反问石头是怎样反弹回来击中自己的，应用hw引导宾语从句，故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：但如果我的故事能阻止你，我会很高兴。land着陆；stp停止；manage管理；please使满意。根据"The bys at nce drpped the stnes in their hands and the bird had n mre truble frm them."（男孩们立刻扔下手中的石头，小鸟再也没有受到他们的骚扰。）可知，作者的故事阻止了男孩们的行为，故选B。
本文讲述了作者通过讲述自己年轻时候拿石头砸死一只鸟而让他懊悔多年的故事，阻止了正准备拿石头打鸟的一群男孩。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前面---Hi，Kate!Hw was yur weekend？Awful.Yu knw，Alex，I was busy taking afterschl classes.---嗨，凯特！你周末过得怎么样？---糟透了。你知道，亚历克斯，我忙着参加校外的课。结合下文答语Great.I went t the museum and had a lt f fun there.可知，此处询问"你周末过得怎么样？"，上文已经用过Hw was yur weekend？这里可用Hw abut yur weekend？来代替，故选B。
（2）A.根据答语That sunds bad.I think yu shuld relax yurself n weekends.听起来很糟糕。我觉得你周末应该放松一下。结合所给选项可知，此处应该是"我周末总是很忙。"，故选A。
（3）C.根据上句 think yu shuld relax yurself n weekends.我觉得你周末应该放松一下。这里向对方提出建议。结合所给选项可知，这里应该是"我想你是对的。"，故选C。
（4）B.根据前面---Well，can yu tell me smething abut the museum？---It's hard t 嗯，你能告诉我一些关于博物馆的事吗？很难说……以及后面I hpe yu can visit it sme day.我希望有一天你能去看看。结合所给选项，此处可用"博物馆里有那么多东西要看。"，故选B。
（5）D.根据答语 OK.Let's meet at the subway statin at eight 'clck.可知，此处应该用"我们可以坐地铁。"，故选D。
亚历克斯：嗨，凯特！你周末过得怎么样？
凯特：糟透了。你知道，亚历克斯，我忙着参加校外的课。你的周末怎么样？
亚历克斯：太好了。我去了博物馆，在那里玩得很开心。你以前去过那里吗？
凯特：不，从来没有。我周末总是很忙。
亚历克斯：听起来很糟糕。我觉得你周末应该放松一下。
凯特：我想你是对的。嗯，你能告诉我一些关于博物馆的事吗？
亚历克斯：很难说……有那么多东西要看。我希望有一天你能去看看。
凯特：嗯，下星期天早上你能和我一起去吗？
亚历克斯：没问题。我们可以坐地铁。
凯特：好的。我们八点钟在地铁站见面吧。
亚历克斯：到时候见。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Recently，a very simple questin became widely spread nline ：（最近，一个非常简单的问题在网上广为流传：）可知说的是一个问题，结合选项可知，C选项"中国应该为什么感到骄傲？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文And that's why she is s well received amng Chinese net friends. （这就是她在中国网友中如此受欢迎的原因。）可知说的是受欢迎的原因，结合选项可知，F选项"她相信中国将成为未来世界上最强大的国家。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English. （大约有4亿中国人在学习英语。）可知说的是学英语，结合选项可知，A选项"外语水平令人惊讶。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据Its public security is great. （它的治安很好。）可知说的是治安好，结合选项可知，B选项"这个拥有14亿人口的国家让这个外国女孩感到安全。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Sme Chinese peple ften criticize（批评）China.At first，I believed that they didn't like China r lved Western cuntries.But later，I realized that they just set a very high standard（标准）fr China.（很多中国人经常批评中国。起初，我认为他们不喜欢中国或喜欢西方国家。但后来，我意识到他们只是给中国设定了一个很高的标准。）可知说的是高标准，结合选项可知，D选项"他们认为中国仅仅是世界第一是不够的。"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一个来自加拿大的女孩对中国的赞美和观察。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
23~27.【答案】A、C、B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个学生询问老师如何找到好朋友，老师让学生寻找一片美丽的草叶给他，但学生总是想找到最好的，结果最后一无所获。这个故事告诉我们不应该浪费一生的时间只希望得到更好的东西。
1. 根据第一段Teacher, I wnder hw I can find my gd friend.可知学生想找到好朋友，故选A。
2. 根据文中第三段On yur way, try t find a blade f beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it t me.（在你的路上，试着找一片美丽的草，把它捡起来，然后给我。）可知老师让学生去找一片美丽的草，故选C。
3. 根据倒数第二段In the stry, "grass" is the peple arund yu, "the beautiful blade f grass" is the peple that attract yu and "the grassy field" is time.（在故事中，“草”是你周围的人，“美丽的草”是吸引你的人，“草地”是时间。）可知“美丽的草”代表能够吸引你的人，且由上文可知学生想找到好朋友，推知the beautiful blade f grass指代“友谊”，故选B。
4. 根据倒数第三段On my way, I fund quite a few beautiful blade f grass, but I thught that I wuld find a better ne, s I didn't pick it. But I didn't realize that I was at the end f the field, and I hadn't picked any because yu tld me nt t g back, s I did as yu tld.（在路上，我发现了很多漂亮的草，但我想我会找到更好的，所以我没有摘。但我没有意识到我已经到了草地的尽头，我没有摘任何东西，因为你让我不要回去，所以我照你说的做了。）可知学生总觉得自己要找到最好的那片草叶，结果最终回来的时候什么也没有摘到，故选B。
5. 本文主要讲述了一个学生询问老师如何找到好朋友，老师让学生寻找一片美丽的草叶给他，但学生总是想找到最好的，结果最后一无所获。这个故事告诉我们不应该浪费一生的时间只希望得到更好的东西。故选D。
28~32.【答案】C、B、D、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍了一些童年时可以玩的游戏，包括藏猫猫、弹珠、剪刀石头布和打豆袋。
1. 根据表二"Hide-and-seek（藏猫猫）"；表三"Marble（弹珠）"；表四"Rckpaper scissrs（剪刀石头布）"以及表五"Beanbags（打豆袋）"可知，文中一共提到了四种游戏，包括藏猫猫、弹珠、剪刀石头布和打豆袋，故选C。
2. 根据表三Players ften use their fingers t "sht" ne marble t hit the cmpetitr's marble and can get it if it is hit.（玩家经常用手指"射"一个弹珠来击中对手的弹珠，如果被击中，就可以得到弹珠。）可知，"Marble"是弹珠的游戏，符合的图片是B选项，故B。
3. 根据表五These traditinal Chinese tys are usually handmade frm parents r grandparents.（这些传统的中国玩具通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的。）可知，沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，故选D。
4. 根据表二The ne wh stays hidden the lngest will be the winner.（谁藏得最久，谁就是赢家。）可知，谁藏得久谁是赢家，因而可知最后被找到的是赢家，故选D。
5. 根据表三Players ften use their fingers t "sht" ne marble t hit the cmpetitr's marble and can get it if it is hit.（玩家通常用手指"射"一颗弹珠来击中对手的弹珠，如果被击中，就可以得到弹珠。）可知，在弹珠游戏中，玩家用手指"射"一颗弹珠；表四Players frm ne f three shapes with a hand at the same time.（玩家同时用一只手形成三种形状中的一种。）可知，在剪刀石头布游戏中，玩家同时用一只手形成三种形状中的一种，因而要用手玩的游戏包括"弹珠"和"剪刀石头布"，故选D.
33~37.【答案】B、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）最佳标题题。根据第一段 "Happiness depends upn urselves." In ther wrds，we make ur wn happiness.Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier．（"幸福取决于我们自己。"换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更幸福）以及下文提到三点The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life .Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active ，and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems and time .Finally，many peple find happiness in helping thers．（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，拥有能让你忘记问题和时间的爱好。最后，许多人从帮助别人中找到幸福。）由此可知：这篇短文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life．（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。）可知幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。
（3）计算分析题。根据二三段The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life .Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active ，and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems and time .Finally，many peple find happiness in helping thers．（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，拥有能让你忘记问题和时间的爱好。最后，许多人从帮助别人中找到幸福。）可知：这篇文章给了我们三条有关找到幸福的建议。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If yu want t feel happier ，d gd things fr smene．（如果你想感觉更快乐，为别人做好事。。）可知为他人做好事能让你更快乐。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu shuld enjy life ' s simple pleasures ，such as reading a gd bk ，listening t yur favrite music ，r spending time with clse friends．（你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。）可以推断出：文章提到了看一本好书以及和亲密的朋友呆在一起，答案A和 D 信息正确；第三段Many peple experience this dancing ，r playing a sprt ，such as swimming．（许多人都体验过这种舞蹈，或是做一项运动，比如游泳。）答案 C 信息正确，文中没有提到：到国外旅行。故选B。
本文主要讲述了如何找到幸福。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~42.【答案】B、B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Anyne can use ChatGPT fr free nw，s that the cmpany can cllect peple's ideas n hw t imprve the chatbt.（现在任何人都可以免费使用ChatGPT，这样公司就可以收集人们对如何改进聊天机器人的想法。）可知，现在可以免费使用ChatGPT是因为它需要自我改进。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段The cmpany Open AI intrduced ChatGPT t the wrld.It is the latest type f AI chatbxes （聊天室）.A chatbx is a cmputer prgram that uses AI （artificial intelligence） t simulate （模仿）cnversatins with users.（Open AI公司将ChatGPT推向了世界。这是最新类型的人工智能聊天箱。聊天箱是一种使用人工智能模拟与用户对话的计算机程序。）可知，联想chat"聊天"和rbt"机器人"，推测出chatbt的意思是"聊天机器人"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Teachers asked it t write answers t exam questins.ChatGPT culd almst get full marks.Even prgrammers，peple wh write cmputer cde，tried ut ChatGPT.（老师们要求它写出考试问题的答案。）可知，A项，问：纸在美国发明后发生了什么？AI：论文开始改变知识的传播方式。不符合文意；根据The chatbx can als refuse t answer questins that are nt prper.Ask it fr advice n stealing a car，fr example.It will say that stealing a car is a serius crime （犯罪） and can have bad results.（聊天室也可以拒绝回答不恰当的问题。例如，就偷车向它征求建议。它会说偷车是一种严重的犯罪并可能产生不良结果）B项，问：告诉我如何在不被注意的情况下使用别人的银行卡。AI：就你所知，这是违法的。符合文意；根据What's mre，when peple ask ChatGPT questins，it can find ut mistakes.（更重要的是，当人们问ChatGPT问题时，它可以找出错误。）C项，问：中国现代诗人李白是否闻名世界？AI：是的，因为他的诗太棒了。不符合文意；根据In daily life，it helped a father cme up with ideas f a birthday party fr his sn that includes the kid's tw favrites：rabbits and basketball.（在日常生活中，它帮助一位父亲想出了为儿子举办生日派对的主意，其中包括孩子最喜欢的两个：兔子和篮球。）D项，问：给我妈妈找一份礼物。她喜欢古典音乐和烹饪。AI：在网上列出的所有礼物中，没有这样的礼物。不符合文意。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Eln Musk set up OpenAI in 2015，but left it in 2017.In 2022，he bught Twitter and then he pinted ut that OpenAI culd use the Twitter database （数据库） fr training in the past，but nt anymre fr nw.（Eln Musk 在2015年成立了OpenAI，但在2017年离开了它。2022年，他收购了推特，然后他指出OpenAI过去可以使用推特数据库进行训练，但现在不行了。）可知，从第4段我们能知道Musk阻止OpenAI使用推特数据库。故选D。
（5）篇章结构题。根据文意和文章大意可知，第一段总体介绍，第二、三、四段分别介绍其工作原理，面临的问题以及改进措施。故是总-分结构。A项符合篇章结构的划分。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了ChatGPT的相关情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43.【答案】【小题1】were left
【小题2】n
【小题3】badly
【小题4】a
【小题5】less imprtant
【小题6】jined
【小题7】When
【小题8】weekends
【小题9】understand
【小题10】ther
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我的姐妹、哥哥和我被单独留在奶奶家。leave留下，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，要用were+动词过去分词，故填were left。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们只有在星期天和少数几个假日才能见到父母。在周几要用介词n，故填n。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们非常想念我们的父母。badly副词，修饰动词miss，故填badly。
（4）考查冠词。句意：后来我成了一名努力学习的学生，这里表示泛指，hard辅音音素开头，要用a，故填a。
（5）考查形容词。句意：假期不如工作和学习重要。imprtant重要的，less than少于，故填less imprtant。
（6）考查动词。句意：大学毕业后，我加入了欧洲的一家公司。jin加入，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填jined。
（7）考查连词。句意：下班后当我打电话到他家里谈生意时，他礼貌地告诉我，他更喜欢在办公室和我谈工作。when当时候，故填When。
（8）考查名词。句意：如今，中国人有长周末和带薪假期。weekend周末，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填weekends。
（9）考查动词。句意：我在中国和欧洲的经历让我明白工作不是我生活的全部，家庭也很重要。understand理解，固定搭配help sb d sth帮助某人做某事，故填understand。
（10）考查代词。句意：努力工作或休假都没有错，但我们不应该选择其中一个而不是另一个。固定搭配 ther一个另一个，故填ther。
短文说的是在20世纪70年代的童年时期，父母总是忙于工作和会议，我们和祖母一起生活，很少见到父母。我成为了一个勤奋的学生，经常在假期留在大学学习和做研究。父母总是告诉我假期比工作和学习更重要。后来我加入了一家欧洲公司，老板不赞成我在家里谈论工作。现在，中国人有长周末和带薪假期，我的经历让我明白工作并不是我的全部生活，家庭也很重要。工作努力和休假都没有错，但我们不应该拿其中一个来取代另一个。保持工作和娱乐的平衡很重要。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
44.【答案】In rder t help students t get hardwrking spirit，a guideline n labr educatin came ut.As a middle schl student，I welcme it warmly.
Firstly，t frm gd wrking habits，we shuld try ur best t learn sme basic labr knwledge and skills.【高分句型一】（养成好习惯）Secndly，we need try t d sme chres at hme，like washing clthes，making meals，tidying rms and s n.（主动承担家务活）Thirdly，we culd d smething t keep the classrm clean，such as sweeping the flr and cleaning the windws.（参与学校劳动）What's mre，we can take part in ut-f-class activities，such as planting trees r grwing vegetables t enrich ur real-wrld wrk experience.【高分句型二】（参加实践活动）
In a wrd，the labr educatin is necessary and we shuld take an active part in it.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，t frm gd wrking habits，we shuld try ur best t learn sme basic labr knwledge and skills.首先，为了养成良好的工作习惯，我们应该努力学习一些基本的劳动知识和技能。
try ne's best t d sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。
【高分句型二】
What's mre，we can take part in ut-f-class activities，such as planting trees r grwing vegetables t enrich ur real-wrld wrk experience.更重要的是，我们可以参加课外活动，如植树或种菜，以丰富我们的现实工作经验。
take part in参加，such as例如。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.The freign language level is amazing.
B.This cuntry f 1.4 billin peple makes me feel safe.
C.What shuld China take pride in？
D.They believe that it's nt enugh fr China t be number ne in the wrld.
E.D yu knw hw t learn English well？
F.She believes China will be the strngest cuntry in the wrld in the future.
G.We shuld take pride in ur great cuntry.
Games Frm Yur Childhd Yu Can Still Play
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a ppular children's game in which at least tw players play tgether.Everyne will gather at a central pint in the beginning.One f them will be the seeker（寻找者）and the thers will have t find a place t hide.When the time is up，the seeker will lk arund fr the ther players.The ne wh stays hidden the lngest will be the winner.
Marble
A marble is a small ball ften made f glass.These balls are in different sizes.They are ften cllected bth fr nstalgia （怀旧） and fr their beautiful clrs.Players ften use their fingers t "sht" ne marble t hit the cmpetitr's marble and can get it if it is hit.
Rck paper scissrs
Rck paper scissrs is a cmmn hand game.Players frm ne f three shapes with a hand at the same time.These shapes are just like "rck", "paper" and "scissrs". Nrmally，ne player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape.
Beanbags
Thrwing beanbags is a ppular traditinal Chinese game fr kids in the 1980s.These traditinal Chinese tys are usually handmade frm parents r grandparents. The player will try t hit the ther players with a beanbag. The ne that is hit will lse the game.
1.A： ______ ？
B：It must be Tm's.
2.A： ______
B：I like music that I can dance t.
3.A：What d yu remember abut Grade 7？
B： ______
4.A：What did the river use t be like？
B： ______
5.A：What d peple in China usually d when they meet？
B： ______
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
An ld man was telling his wn stry t a grup f bys，wh were ging t thrw stnes at a nisy bird.
"Fifty years ag，I liked thrwing stnes because I had n ther bys t play （1） ______ and I became very skillful.One day I went t wrk fr an ld cuple wh were very （2） ______ t everybdy，even t the birds.And the birds seemed t （3） ______ the ld cuple，t.Fr seven years，a bird had cme and built her nest （鸟巢） in the （4） ______ place.She and her mate had just returned n the day when I went t wrk，and the ld cuple （5） ______ them happily.During the day，I thught I wuld try my （6） ______ upn her.Suddenly the bird flew t a tree near me.I fund a nice stne，and I threw it with my （7） ______ skill.It hit the bird n the head and she （8） ______ dead!
"I was srry the mment I saw her （9） ______ ff the tree.But it was t late.All day lng her mate flew abut，and cried s （10） ______ that he made my heart ache.I said nthing t the ld cuple，but ne f their grandchildren tld them abut it. （11） ______ the ld cuple never said a wrd t me，I knew that they were very sad.I culd （12） ______ lk at them in the eye and tell them hw （13） ______ I was.They have been dead fr many years，and s has the pr bird.But dn't yu see （14） ______ that stne rebunded（反弹），and hit me？Fr fifty years I have still remembered it，thugh I have never spken f it befre.But if my stry （15） ______ yu，I will be happy."
The bys at nce drpped the stnes in their hands and the bird had n mre truble frm them.
6.A. frB. withC. nD. in
7.A. friendlyB. livelyC. rudelyD. widely
8.A. admireB. supprtC. lveD. require
9.A. tinyB. emptyC. spareD. same
10.A. welcmedB. praisedC. preventedD. avided
11.A. planB. stneC. skillD. frm
12.A. mstB. leastC. bestD. wrst
13.A. rushedB. leftC. failedD. drpped
14.A. remainB. fallC. liftD. take
15.A. sadlyB. badlyC. angrilyD. exactly
16.A. ThughB. SC. UntilD. Because
17.A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. seldm
18.A. madB. wrriedC. srryD. nervus
19.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. hw
20.A. landB. stpC. manageD. please
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
21.Alex：Hi，Kate!Hw was yur weekend？
Kate：Awful.Yu knw，Alex，I was busy taking afterschl classes.（1） ______
Alex：Great.I went t the museum and had a lt f fun there.Have yu ever been there befre？
Kate：N，never.（2） ______
Alex：That sunds bad.I think yu shuld relax yurself n weekends.
Kate：（ 3） ______ Well，can yu tell me smething abut the museum？
Alex：It's hard t （4） ______ I hpe yu can visit it sme day.
Kate：Well，culd yu please g with me next Sunday mrning？
Alex：N prblem.（5） ______
Kate：OK.Let's meet at the subway statin at eight 'clck.
Alex：See yu then.
(1) A.Culd yu help me？
B.Hw abut yur weekend？
C.Why were yu late？
D.Hw's the weather？
(2) A.I'm always busy n weekends.
B.I have been there several times.
C.I'd like t lk at yur phts.
D.I think I'll accept yur invitatin.
(3) A.He's in the museum.
B.They're having lunch.
C.I think yu are right.
D.I dn't like the milk shake.
(4) A.I'll read it after schl.
B.There is s much t see.
C.It has the wrst service.
D.It's abut seventeen kils.
(5) A.I'm nt available next Sunday.
B.I have t g t the dentist.
C.She went t the z by subway.
D.We can take the subway.
22.Recently，a very simple questin became widely spread nline：（1） ______ A freign girl living in China gave a very tuching answer.
Lanlan，whse real name is Negar Krdi，is frm Canada.She came t China five years ag and is a student at Ningb University.Nw she has 120.000 fans n the Internet and the number is still grwing.Lanlan lves China and Chinese.（2） ______ And that's why she is s well accepted amng Chinese net friends.The fllwing is China in her eyes.
"It is the easiest cuntry in which t find a jb.If yu are nt t lazy，it is really very simple t find a jb in China.I believe there are mre jb chances here than that in any ther cuntry in the wrld.""（3） ______ Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English.If they can speak gd English in the future.China will have the greatest number f English speakers f any nn-English speaking cuntry."
"The speed f Chinese trains is fast.Frm Wuhan t Guangzhu，the train runs 1.000 kilmeters fr fur hurs and the ticket fare is nly 460 yuan.
"Its public security（安全） is great.（4） ______ I have travelled in many cuntries，and I think China is really very safe."
"There are much mre things China shuld be prud f.Sme Chinese peple ften criticize （批评）China.At first，I believed that they didn't like China r lved Western cuntries.But later，I realized that they just set a very high standard fr China.（5） ______ China must be much better than ther cuntries."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
Once upn a time, a teacher and his student lay dwn under a big tree near a big grass area. Then suddenly the student asked the teacher, "Teacher, I wnder hw I can find my gd friend. Culd yu please help me?"
Silent fr a few secnds, the teacher then answered, "Well, it's a pretty hard and an easy questin."
"Lk that way, there is a lt f grass, why dn't yu walk there? Please dn't walk backwards, just walk straight ahead. On yur way, try t find a blade f beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it t me. But just ne."
The student said, "Well, OK then…wait fr me…" and walked straight ahead t the grassy field.
A few minutes later the student came back.
The teacher asked, "Well, I dn't see a beautiful blade f grass in yur hand."
The student said, "On my way, I fund quite a few beautiful blade f grass, but I thught that I wuld find a better ne, s I didn't pick it. But I didn't realize that I was at the end f the field, and I hadn't picked any because yu tld me nt t g back, s I did as yu tld."
The teacher said, "That's what will happen in real life."
What is the meaning f this stry? In the stry, "grass" is the peple arund yu, "the beautiful blade f grass" is the peple that attract yu and "the grassy field" is time.
In lking fr yur sul (心灵) mate, please dn't always cmpare and hpe that there will be a better ne. By ding that, yu'll waste yur lifetime, because "Time never ges back."
23.What did the student want t find?
A. A gd friend.B. Cnfidence.C. Skill.D. Energy.
24.What did the teacher ask him t d?
A. T walk straight ahead.
B. T draw a picture abut a blade f beautiful grass.
C. T find a blade f beautiful grass.
D. T find a beautiful flwer.
25.What des "the beautiful blade f grass" stand fr?
A. Mney.B. Friendship.C. Time.D. Life.
26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The teacher wanted his student t give him mre than ne blade f beautiful grass.
B. The student picked nthing when he came back.
C. When lking fr a blade in grassy field, the student culd walk backwards.
D. The student didn't d as his teacher did.
27.What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld save ur time.
B. We shuld prtect ur envirnment.
C. We can always find many blades f beautiful grass.
D. We shuldn't waste lifetime nly in hping a better thing.
B
28.Hw many games are mentined accrding t the text？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
29.Which f the fllwing describes the game "Marble" best？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
30.What d we knw abut these games？ ______
A. Hide-and-seek is a game which nly needs tw players.
B. Players use their feet t sht the cmpetitr's marble.
C. Rck paper scissrs is a kind f unusual hand game.
D. Beanbags are usually made by parents r grandparents.
31.Wh is the winner in Hide-and-seek？ ______
A. The first seeker.B. The last seeker.
C. The player wh is fund the first.D. The player wh is fund the last.
32.What kinds f games must be played by hand？ ______
A. Hide-and-seek and Marle
B. Hide-and-seek and Rck paper scissrs
C. Hide-and-seek and Beanbags
D. Marble and Rck paper scissrs
C
Mst peple want t be happy，but few knw hw t find happiness.Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness.Aristtle，a Greek thinker，said， "Happiness depends upn urselves." In ther wrds，we make ur wn happiness.Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.T ften，we spend s much time thinking abut the future -fr example，getting int cllege r getting a gd jb -that we fail t enjy the present.Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a gd bk，listening t yur favrite music，r spending time with clse friends.Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active，and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems and time.Many peple experience this dancing，r playing a sprt，such as swimming.Yu can frget abut yur prblems，and nly think abut the activity.Finally，many peple find happiness in helping thers.
Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers.If yu want t feel happier，d gd things fr smene.Yu can help a friend with his r her studies，g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn，r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
33.The best title （标题） f the passage is ______ .
A. Mney Makes Yu Happy
B. The Secrets f Happiness
C. Ideas fr Helping Other Peple t Be Happy
D. Gd Friends Make Yu Happy
34.The secnd paragraph tells us that ______ .
A. the mre friends yu have，the happier yu will be
B. we shuldn't think abut ur future
C. happiness is t enjy the simple things in life
D. sme peple fail t live a happy life
35.The passage gives us ______ pieces f advice n happiness.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
36.The writer thinks that ______ .
A. everyne knws hw t live a happier life
B. it's wrng t spend time n wrk
C. hbbies take up t much time
D. ding gd things fr smene can make yu happier
37.Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage？ ______
A. Reading a gd bk.B. Traveling t a freign cuntry.
C. Playing a sprt.D. Spending time with clse friends.
D
The cmpany Open AI intrduced ChatGPT t the wrld.It is the latest type f AI chatbxes （聊天室）.A chatbx is a cmputer prgram that uses AI （artificial intelligence） t simulate （模仿）cnversatins with users.Anyne can use ChatGPT fr free nw，s that the cmpany can cllect peple's ideas n hw t imprve the chatbt.
Peple have tested hw ChatGPT wrks.Reprters fund ut that it was able t write articles with rightful pinins fr newspapers.Teachers asked it t write answers t exam questins.ChatGPT culd almst get full marks.Even prgrammers，peple wh write cmputer cde，tried ut ChatGPT.The chatbt is able t slve difficult cding prblems and answer very quickly.It even wrte shrt pems t explain hw the cding wrked.In daily life，it helped a father cme up with ideas f a birthday party fr his sn that includes the kid's tw favrites：rabbits and basketball.
What's mre，when peple ask ChatGPT questins，it can find ut mistakes.If it is asked what happened when Clumbus arrived in America in 2023，lder AIs might give a stry.But ChatGPT can recgnize that Clumbus reached America in the 1400s.The chatbx can als refuse t answer questins that are nt prper.Ask it fr advice n stealing a car，fr example.It will say that stealing a car is a serius crime （犯罪） and can have bad results.Instead，it gives advice such as "taking the bus".
ChatGPT might help peple slve prblems，but the AI is trained t use texts frm the Internet.Often the texts are used withut being allwed by the writers f thse texts.Sme argue that technlgy desn't respect peple's wrk.Sme argue that peple will use the chatbt t cpy thers' wrk and sell it as their wn.Eln Musk set up OpenAI in 2015，but left it in 2017.In 2022，he bught Twitter and then he pinted ut that OpenAI culd use the Twitter database （数据库） fr training in the past，but nt anymre fr nw.This AI technlgy is bad fr the planet t.Training ChatGPT might make mre than 284 tns f CO2 and lead t climate change that will heat up the earth.
38.Why can ChatGPT be used fr free nw？ ______
A. Because it is able t teach machines.
B. Because it needs t imprve itself.
C. Because it helps students with exams.
D. Because it writes pems abut cding.
39.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "chatbt" in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. 编程人员B. 聊天机器人C. 教练D. 报社编辑
40.Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a cnversatin with ChatGPT？ ______
A. Q：What happened after paper was invented in America？ AI：Paper started t change hw knwledge was spread.
B. Q：Shw me hw t use ther peple's bank card withut being nticed. AI：Fr yur infrmatin，that is against the law.
C. Q：Is Li Bai，a pet in mdern China，famus all ver the wrld？ Al：Yes，because his pems are fantastic.
D. Q：Find a gift fr my mum.She likes classic music and cking. Al：Amng all the gifts listed nline，there's n such gift.
41.What can we knw frm Paragraph 4？ ______
A. ChatGPT sells texts n the Internet t make mney.
B. Training ChatGPT is gd fr the climate n the earth.
C. ChatGPT used texts after being allwed by the writers.
D. Musk stpped OpenAI frm using the Twitter database.
42.What's the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.During my childhd in the 1970s，my parents were always busy with wrk and meetings.They left early in the mrning and came back late in the evening.My sisters，my brther and I （1） ______ （ leave） alne with Grandma.We saw ur parents nly（2） ______ Sundays and during the few hlidays.We missed ur parents（3） ______ （bad）.
Later I was（4） ______ hard-wrking student and during summer r winter hlidays，ften stayed alne at university t have mre time t study and d sme research.I was always tld by my parents. "The hliday was（5） ______ （imprtant） than wrk and study." S I felt as if I had dne smething wrng if I tk a hliday r did nthing during a hliday.After leaving university，I（6） ______ （jin） a cmpany in Eurpe.My bss didn't seem t think it right fr me t d like that.（7） ______ I called him at hme after ffice hurs fr business，he plitely tld me that he preferred talking abut wrk with me in the ffice.
Nwadays，Chinese take lng （8） ______ （ weekend ） and have paid hlidays.My experience in China and Eurpe has helped me（9） ______ （understand） that wrk is nt my whle life and that a family is als very imprtant.
There is nthing wrng with either wrking hard r taking hlidays，but we shuldn't have ne instead f the（10） ______ .It is imprtant t keep a balance between wrk and play.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
44.为贯彻国家教育部出台的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》文件精神，学校英文杂志社开展征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，就如何养成良好的劳动习惯、培养热爱劳动的精神，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点：
1.学习劳动（ labr）知识和技能，养成良好的劳动习惯；
2.主动承担家务活，如：洗衣、做饭等；
3.参与学校劳动，如：打扫教室、擦窗户等；
4.积极参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等。
要求：
1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
In rder t help students t get hardwrking spirit，a guideline n labr educatin came ut.As a middle schl student，I welcme it warmly._________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】Whse ball is it
【解析】根据下文回答It must be Tm's.（它一定是汤姆的。）结合图片信息可知，此句表达"它是谁的球"，因而应用whse引导的特殊疑问句，其后跟一般疑问句；ball"球"，主语为it，系动词为is，变为一般疑问句is提前至主语it前面。
故答案为：Whse ball is it。
A：这是谁的球？
B：一定是汤姆的。
本题考查根据情景写句子，看清提问的要求和要点，列出各个要点可能用到的表达，结合语法知识组合句子。
2.【答案】What kind f music d yu like？
【解析】根据图片内容和答语I like music that I can dance t（我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐）可知首句是疑问句，询问你喜欢什么样的音乐。
故答案为：What kind f music d yu like？
A：你喜欢什么样的音乐？
B：我喜欢我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。
本题考查询问的方法。
3.【答案】I remember being a vlunteer
【解析】图片内容是"志愿者标志"，意思是"当志愿者"。根据问句"你还记得关于七年级的事情吗"句意，结合图片内容可以回答"我记得我当志愿者的事"；记得做了某事remember ding sth，是固定搭配；当志愿者be a vlunteer，是动词短语。问句是一般现在时，答语也用一般现在时。
故答案为：I remember being a vlunteer.
你还记得关于七年级的事情吗？
我记得我当志愿者的事。
根据句意和图片完成句子，需要学生选择合适的单词，运用适当的形式来完成句子。
4.【答案】The river used t be clean.
【解析】根据图片信息可知，此处指的是河流以前是干净的。clean，形容词，表示"干净的"。used t d sth.表示"过去常常"。
故填：The river used t be clean.
A：这条河以前是怎样的？
B：这条河以前很干净。
根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。
5.【答案】Peple in China usually shake hands when they meet.
【解析】根据图片可知，此处说的是中国人见面会"握手"。shake hands表示"握手"。
故填：Peple in China usually shake hands when they meet.
A：中国人见面的时候通常做什么？
B：中国人见面时通常会握手。
根据图片信息和问句给出对应答句补全对话。
6~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、C、D、B、A、A、B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：因为没有其他男孩可以和我玩。fr为了；with和……一起；n在……上；in在……里面。固定短语play with"同……一起玩"，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有一天，我去为一对老夫妇工作，他们对每个人都很友好，甚至对鸟也很友好。friendly友好的；lively活泼的；rudely粗鲁地；widely广泛地；空处作表语，应用形容词形式，结合"the ld happily."（这对老夫妇...他们很高兴。）可知，老夫妇对每个人都很友好，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：鸟似乎也很爱这对老夫妇。admire钦佩；supprt支持；lve爱；require要求。根据"Fr seven years，a bird had cme and built her nest （鸟巢）in "（七年来，一直有一只鸟来到这里，在空中筑巢地点。）可知，鸟似乎也爱这对老夫妇，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：七年来，一只鸟来了，在同一个地方筑巢。tiny极小的；empty空的；spare有空的；same相同的。根据"a bird had cme and built her nest （鸟巢）in "（七年来，一直有一只鸟来到这里，在空中筑巢地点。）可知，鸟在同一个地方筑巢，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我去上班的那天，她和她的伴侣刚回来，那对老夫妇很高兴地欢迎他们。welcmed欢迎；praised表扬；prevented阻止；avided避免。根据"She and her mate had just returned n the day"（她和她的配偶那天刚回来）可知，鸟儿们刚回来，老夫妇欢迎他们，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：白天，我想在她身上试试我的技术。plan计划；stne石头；skill技巧；frm表格。根据"I fund a nice stne，and I threw it with "（我找到一块漂亮的石头，我把它和我的技巧。）可知，作者想在鸟儿身上试试自己扔石头的技术，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我用我最好的技术扔了它。mst最多的；least最少；best最好的；wrst最差的。根据"It hit the bird n the head"（它击中了鸟的头）可知，一次就击中了鸟的头部，说明使用了最好的技术，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：她摔死了。rushed冲；left离开；failed失败；drpped掉落。根据"It hit the bird n the head and "（击中了鸟的头，她死亡了）可知，击中了鸟的头部，鸟掉下来了死了，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：看到她从树上掉下来的那一刻，我很难过。remain逗留，留下；fall落下；lift提起；take拿。根据"ff the tree."（从树上掉下来）可知，鸟从树上掉下来，fall ff"跌落"，故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：她的伴侣整天飞来飞去，伤心地哭得让我心痛。sadly伤心地；badly坏地；angrily生气地；exactly准确地。根据"It hit the bird n the head and !"（它击中了鸟的头，她死了！）可知，同伴死了，另一只鸟肯定很伤心，故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：虽然老两口从未对我说过一句话，但我知道他们很伤心。Thugh虽然；S因此；Until直到；Because因为。根据"the ld cuple never said a wrd t me，I knew that they were very sad"（这对老夫妇从来没有对我说过一句话，我知道他们很难过）可知，此处表达的是"虽然老夫妇没有说作者，但是作者知道……"，此处应用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
（12）考查副词。句意：我无法看着他们的眼睛告诉他们我有多抱歉。ever曾经；never从不；always总是；seldm很少，不常；根据"I at them in the eye and tell them was"（我可以看着他们的眼睛，告诉他们怎么做我曾是）可知，作者从未看着老夫妇的眼睛告诉他们自己的感受，故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我无法看着他们的眼睛告诉他们我有多抱歉。mad疯狂的；wrried担心的；srry抱歉的，惭愧的；nervus紧张的。根据"I was srry the mment"（我当时很抱歉）可知，作者对此事感到抱歉，故选C。
（14）考查疑问词。句意：但你没看到那块石头是如何反弹并击中我的吗？when何时；why为什么；what什么；hw怎样。根据"stne rebunded（反弹），and hit me"可知，此处是反问石头是怎样反弹回来击中自己的，应用hw引导宾语从句，故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：但如果我的故事能阻止你，我会很高兴。land着陆；stp停止；manage管理；please使满意。根据"The bys at nce drpped the stnes in their hands and the bird had n mre truble frm them."（男孩们立刻扔下手中的石头，小鸟再也没有受到他们的骚扰。）可知，作者的故事阻止了男孩们的行为，故选B。
本文讲述了作者通过讲述自己年轻时候拿石头砸死一只鸟而让他懊悔多年的故事，阻止了正准备拿石头打鸟的一群男孩。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前面---Hi，Kate!Hw was yur weekend？Awful.Yu knw，Alex，I was busy taking afterschl classes.---嗨，凯特！你周末过得怎么样？---糟透了。你知道，亚历克斯，我忙着参加校外的课。结合下文答语Great.I went t the museum and had a lt f fun there.可知，此处询问"你周末过得怎么样？"，上文已经用过Hw was yur weekend？这里可用Hw abut yur weekend？来代替，故选B。
（2）A.根据答语That sunds bad.I think yu shuld relax yurself n weekends.听起来很糟糕。我觉得你周末应该放松一下。结合所给选项可知，此处应该是"我周末总是很忙。"，故选A。
（3）C.根据上句 think yu shuld relax yurself n weekends.我觉得你周末应该放松一下。这里向对方提出建议。结合所给选项可知，这里应该是"我想你是对的。"，故选C。
（4）B.根据前面---Well，can yu tell me smething abut the museum？---It's hard t 嗯，你能告诉我一些关于博物馆的事吗？很难说……以及后面I hpe yu can visit it sme day.我希望有一天你能去看看。结合所给选项，此处可用"博物馆里有那么多东西要看。"，故选B。
（5）D.根据答语 OK.Let's meet at the subway statin at eight 'clck.可知，此处应该用"我们可以坐地铁。"，故选D。
亚历克斯：嗨，凯特！你周末过得怎么样？
凯特：糟透了。你知道，亚历克斯，我忙着参加校外的课。你的周末怎么样？
亚历克斯：太好了。我去了博物馆，在那里玩得很开心。你以前去过那里吗？
凯特：不，从来没有。我周末总是很忙。
亚历克斯：听起来很糟糕。我觉得你周末应该放松一下。
凯特：我想你是对的。嗯，你能告诉我一些关于博物馆的事吗？
亚历克斯：很难说……有那么多东西要看。我希望有一天你能去看看。
凯特：嗯，下星期天早上你能和我一起去吗？
亚历克斯：没问题。我们可以坐地铁。
凯特：好的。我们八点钟在地铁站见面吧。
亚历克斯：到时候见。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
22.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Recently，a very simple questin became widely spread nline ：（最近，一个非常简单的问题在网上广为流传：）可知说的是一个问题，结合选项可知，C选项"中国应该为什么感到骄傲？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文And that's why she is s well received amng Chinese net friends. （这就是她在中国网友中如此受欢迎的原因。）可知说的是受欢迎的原因，结合选项可知，F选项"她相信中国将成为未来世界上最强大的国家。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English. （大约有4亿中国人在学习英语。）可知说的是学英语，结合选项可知，A选项"外语水平令人惊讶。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据Its public security is great. （它的治安很好。）可知说的是治安好，结合选项可知，B选项"这个拥有14亿人口的国家让这个外国女孩感到安全。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Sme Chinese peple ften criticize（批评）China.At first，I believed that they didn't like China r lved Western cuntries.But later，I realized that they just set a very high standard（标准）fr China.（很多中国人经常批评中国。起初，我认为他们不喜欢中国或喜欢西方国家。但后来，我意识到他们只是给中国设定了一个很高的标准。）可知说的是高标准，结合选项可知，D选项"他们认为中国仅仅是世界第一是不够的。"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一个来自加拿大的女孩对中国的赞美和观察。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
23~27.【答案】A、C、B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个学生询问老师如何找到好朋友，老师让学生寻找一片美丽的草叶给他，但学生总是想找到最好的，结果最后一无所获。这个故事告诉我们不应该浪费一生的时间只希望得到更好的东西。
1. 根据第一段Teacher, I wnder hw I can find my gd friend.可知学生想找到好朋友，故选A。
2. 根据文中第三段On yur way, try t find a blade f beautiful grass and pick it up and then give it t me.（在你的路上，试着找一片美丽的草，把它捡起来，然后给我。）可知老师让学生去找一片美丽的草，故选C。
3. 根据倒数第二段In the stry, "grass" is the peple arund yu, "the beautiful blade f grass" is the peple that attract yu and "the grassy field" is time.（在故事中，“草”是你周围的人，“美丽的草”是吸引你的人，“草地”是时间。）可知“美丽的草”代表能够吸引你的人，且由上文可知学生想找到好朋友，推知the beautiful blade f grass指代“友谊”，故选B。
4. 根据倒数第三段On my way, I fund quite a few beautiful blade f grass, but I thught that I wuld find a better ne, s I didn't pick it. But I didn't realize that I was at the end f the field, and I hadn't picked any because yu tld me nt t g back, s I did as yu tld.（在路上，我发现了很多漂亮的草，但我想我会找到更好的，所以我没有摘。但我没有意识到我已经到了草地的尽头，我没有摘任何东西，因为你让我不要回去，所以我照你说的做了。）可知学生总觉得自己要找到最好的那片草叶，结果最终回来的时候什么也没有摘到，故选B。
5. 本文主要讲述了一个学生询问老师如何找到好朋友，老师让学生寻找一片美丽的草叶给他，但学生总是想找到最好的，结果最后一无所获。这个故事告诉我们不应该浪费一生的时间只希望得到更好的东西。故选D。
28~32.【答案】C、B、D、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍了一些童年时可以玩的游戏，包括藏猫猫、弹珠、剪刀石头布和打豆袋。
1. 根据表二"Hide-and-seek（藏猫猫）"；表三"Marble（弹珠）"；表四"Rckpaper scissrs（剪刀石头布）"以及表五"Beanbags（打豆袋）"可知，文中一共提到了四种游戏，包括藏猫猫、弹珠、剪刀石头布和打豆袋，故选C。
2. 根据表三Players ften use their fingers t "sht" ne marble t hit the cmpetitr's marble and can get it if it is hit.（玩家经常用手指"射"一个弹珠来击中对手的弹珠，如果被击中，就可以得到弹珠。）可知，"Marble"是弹珠的游戏，符合的图片是B选项，故B。
3. 根据表五These traditinal Chinese tys are usually handmade frm parents r grandparents.（这些传统的中国玩具通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的。）可知，沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，故选D。
4. 根据表二The ne wh stays hidden the lngest will be the winner.（谁藏得最久，谁就是赢家。）可知，谁藏得久谁是赢家，因而可知最后被找到的是赢家，故选D。
5. 根据表三Players ften use their fingers t "sht" ne marble t hit the cmpetitr's marble and can get it if it is hit.（玩家通常用手指"射"一颗弹珠来击中对手的弹珠，如果被击中，就可以得到弹珠。）可知，在弹珠游戏中，玩家用手指"射"一颗弹珠；表四Players frm ne f three shapes with a hand at the same time.（玩家同时用一只手形成三种形状中的一种。）可知，在剪刀石头布游戏中，玩家同时用一只手形成三种形状中的一种，因而要用手玩的游戏包括"弹珠"和"剪刀石头布"，故选D.
33~37.【答案】B、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）最佳标题题。根据第一段 "Happiness depends upn urselves." In ther wrds，we make ur wn happiness.Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier．（"幸福取决于我们自己。"换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更幸福）以及下文提到三点The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life .Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active ，and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems and time .Finally，many peple find happiness in helping thers．（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，拥有能让你忘记问题和时间的爱好。最后，许多人从帮助别人中找到幸福。）由此可知：这篇短文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life．（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。）可知幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。
（3）计算分析题。根据二三段The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life .Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active ，and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems and time .Finally，many peple find happiness in helping thers．（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，拥有能让你忘记问题和时间的爱好。最后，许多人从帮助别人中找到幸福。）可知：这篇文章给了我们三条有关找到幸福的建议。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If yu want t feel happier ，d gd things fr smene．（如果你想感觉更快乐，为别人做好事。。）可知为他人做好事能让你更快乐。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Yu shuld enjy life ' s simple pleasures ，such as reading a gd bk ，listening t yur favrite music ，r spending time with clse friends．（你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。）可以推断出：文章提到了看一本好书以及和亲密的朋友呆在一起，答案A和 D 信息正确；第三段Many peple experience this dancing ，r playing a sprt ，such as swimming．（许多人都体验过这种舞蹈，或是做一项运动，比如游泳。）答案 C 信息正确，文中没有提到：到国外旅行。故选B。
本文主要讲述了如何找到幸福。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~42.【答案】B、B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Anyne can use ChatGPT fr free nw，s that the cmpany can cllect peple's ideas n hw t imprve the chatbt.（现在任何人都可以免费使用ChatGPT，这样公司就可以收集人们对如何改进聊天机器人的想法。）可知，现在可以免费使用ChatGPT是因为它需要自我改进。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段The cmpany Open AI intrduced ChatGPT t the wrld.It is the latest type f AI chatbxes （聊天室）.A chatbx is a cmputer prgram that uses AI （artificial intelligence） t simulate （模仿）cnversatins with users.（Open AI公司将ChatGPT推向了世界。这是最新类型的人工智能聊天箱。聊天箱是一种使用人工智能模拟与用户对话的计算机程序。）可知，联想chat"聊天"和rbt"机器人"，推测出chatbt的意思是"聊天机器人"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Teachers asked it t write answers t exam questins.ChatGPT culd almst get full marks.Even prgrammers，peple wh write cmputer cde，tried ut ChatGPT.（老师们要求它写出考试问题的答案。）可知，A项，问：纸在美国发明后发生了什么？AI：论文开始改变知识的传播方式。不符合文意；根据The chatbx can als refuse t answer questins that are nt prper.Ask it fr advice n stealing a car，fr example.It will say that stealing a car is a serius crime （犯罪） and can have bad results.（聊天室也可以拒绝回答不恰当的问题。例如，就偷车向它征求建议。它会说偷车是一种严重的犯罪并可能产生不良结果）B项，问：告诉我如何在不被注意的情况下使用别人的银行卡。AI：就你所知，这是违法的。符合文意；根据What's mre，when peple ask ChatGPT questins，it can find ut mistakes.（更重要的是，当人们问ChatGPT问题时，它可以找出错误。）C项，问：中国现代诗人李白是否闻名世界？AI：是的，因为他的诗太棒了。不符合文意；根据In daily life，it helped a father cme up with ideas f a birthday party fr his sn that includes the kid's tw favrites：rabbits and basketball.（在日常生活中，它帮助一位父亲想出了为儿子举办生日派对的主意，其中包括孩子最喜欢的两个：兔子和篮球。）D项，问：给我妈妈找一份礼物。她喜欢古典音乐和烹饪。AI：在网上列出的所有礼物中，没有这样的礼物。不符合文意。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Eln Musk set up OpenAI in 2015，but left it in 2017.In 2022，he bught Twitter and then he pinted ut that OpenAI culd use the Twitter database （数据库） fr training in the past，but nt anymre fr nw.（Eln Musk 在2015年成立了OpenAI，但在2017年离开了它。2022年，他收购了推特，然后他指出OpenAI过去可以使用推特数据库进行训练，但现在不行了。）可知，从第4段我们能知道Musk阻止OpenAI使用推特数据库。故选D。
（5）篇章结构题。根据文意和文章大意可知，第一段总体介绍，第二、三、四段分别介绍其工作原理，面临的问题以及改进措施。故是总-分结构。A项符合篇章结构的划分。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了ChatGPT的相关情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43.【答案】【小题1】were left
【小题2】n
【小题3】badly
【小题4】a
【小题5】less imprtant
【小题6】jined
【小题7】When
【小题8】weekends
【小题9】understand
【小题10】ther
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我的姐妹、哥哥和我被单独留在奶奶家。leave留下，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，要用were+动词过去分词，故填were left。
（2）考查介词。句意：我们只有在星期天和少数几个假日才能见到父母。在周几要用介词n，故填n。
（3）考查副词。句意：我们非常想念我们的父母。badly副词，修饰动词miss，故填badly。
（4）考查冠词。句意：后来我成了一名努力学习的学生，这里表示泛指，hard辅音音素开头，要用a，故填a。
（5）考查形容词。句意：假期不如工作和学习重要。imprtant重要的，less than少于，故填less imprtant。
（6）考查动词。句意：大学毕业后，我加入了欧洲的一家公司。jin加入，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填jined。
（7）考查连词。句意：下班后当我打电话到他家里谈生意时，他礼貌地告诉我，他更喜欢在办公室和我谈工作。when当时候，故填When。
（8）考查名词。句意：如今，中国人有长周末和带薪假期。weekend周末，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填weekends。
（9）考查动词。句意：我在中国和欧洲的经历让我明白工作不是我生活的全部，家庭也很重要。understand理解，固定搭配help sb d sth帮助某人做某事，故填understand。
（10）考查代词。句意：努力工作或休假都没有错，但我们不应该选择其中一个而不是另一个。固定搭配 ther一个另一个，故填ther。
短文说的是在20世纪70年代的童年时期，父母总是忙于工作和会议，我们和祖母一起生活，很少见到父母。我成为了一个勤奋的学生，经常在假期留在大学学习和做研究。父母总是告诉我假期比工作和学习更重要。后来我加入了一家欧洲公司，老板不赞成我在家里谈论工作。现在，中国人有长周末和带薪假期，我的经历让我明白工作并不是我的全部生活，家庭也很重要。工作努力和休假都没有错，但我们不应该拿其中一个来取代另一个。保持工作和娱乐的平衡很重要。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
44.【答案】In rder t help students t get hardwrking spirit，a guideline n labr educatin came ut.As a middle schl student，I welcme it warmly.
Firstly，t frm gd wrking habits，we shuld try ur best t learn sme basic labr knwledge and skills.【高分句型一】（养成好习惯）Secndly，we need try t d sme chres at hme，like washing clthes，making meals，tidying rms and s n.（主动承担家务活）Thirdly，we culd d smething t keep the classrm clean，such as sweeping the flr and cleaning the windws.（参与学校劳动）What's mre，we can take part in ut-f-class activities，such as planting trees r grwing vegetables t enrich ur real-wrld wrk experience.【高分句型二】（参加实践活动）
In a wrd，the labr educatin is necessary and we shuld take an active part in it.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，t frm gd wrking habits，we shuld try ur best t learn sme basic labr knwledge and skills.首先，为了养成良好的工作习惯，我们应该努力学习一些基本的劳动知识和技能。
try ne's best t d sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。
【高分句型二】
What's mre，we can take part in ut-f-class activities，such as planting trees r grwing vegetables t enrich ur real-wrld wrk experience.更重要的是，我们可以参加课外活动，如植树或种菜，以丰富我们的现实工作经验。
take part in参加，such as例如。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.The freign language level is amazing.
B.This cuntry f 1.4 billin peple makes me feel safe.
C.What shuld China take pride in？
D.They believe that it's nt enugh fr China t be number ne in the wrld.
E.D yu knw hw t learn English well？
F.She believes China will be the strngest cuntry in the wrld in the future.
G.We shuld take pride in ur great cuntry.
Games Frm Yur Childhd Yu Can Still Play
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a ppular children's game in which at least tw players play tgether.Everyne will gather at a central pint in the beginning.One f them will be the seeker（寻找者）and the thers will have t find a place t hide.When the time is up，the seeker will lk arund fr the ther players.The ne wh stays hidden the lngest will be the winner.
Marble
A marble is a small ball ften made f glass.These balls are in different sizes.They are ften cllected bth fr nstalgia （怀旧） and fr their beautiful clrs.Players ften use their fingers t "sht" ne marble t hit the cmpetitr's marble and can get it if it is hit.
Rck paper scissrs
Rck paper scissrs is a cmmn hand game.Players frm ne f three shapes with a hand at the same time.These shapes are just like "rck", "paper" and "scissrs". Nrmally，ne player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape.
Beanbags
Thrwing beanbags is a ppular traditinal Chinese game fr kids in the 1980s.These traditinal Chinese tys are usually handmade frm parents r grandparents. The player will try t hit the ther players with a beanbag. The ne that is hit will lse the game.
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