2022-2023学年福建省三明市尤溪七中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省三明市尤溪七中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分） What des the man usually have fr breakfast？
A.Sme meat.
B.Sme fruits.
C.Sme vegetables.
2．（1.5分） What is the weather like right nw？
A.Cludy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
3．（1.5分） What des the man think f the mvie？
A.The stry is nt very exciting.
B.The actrs are nt very gd.
C.The sund effect is nt great.
4．（1.5分） Where are the speakers？
A.In Australia.
B.In the UK.
C.In the US.
5．（1.5分） Hw many pills des the man ask the wman t take after lunch？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
第二节
6．（3分）（1）When did the man finish his first stry？
A.At age fur.
B.At age seven.
C.At age eight.
（2）What is the man's last bk abut？
A.A by wh travels alne.
B.A by wh lives in the wds.
C.A by wh builds huses with stnes.
7．（4.5分）（1）Where is the cnversatin taking place prbably？
A.In a cafe.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In an ffice.
（2）Wh is the yungest amng the speakers and Megan？
A.The wman.
B.Megan.
C.The man.
（3）What time will the wman prbably arrive at the meeting rm？
A.At 11：30.
B.At 12：00.
C.At 12：15.
8．（4.5分）（1）What makes elephants the cutest t the man？
A.Their muths.
B.Their tails.
C.Their ears.
（2）What did the wman read abut elephants in a magazine nce？
A.That they're very peaceful.
B.That they're very clever.
C.That they're very friendly.
（3）When was the last time that the man saw real elephants？
A.Tw years ag.
B.Tw weeks ag.
C.Tw days ag.
9．（6分）（1）What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Salespersn and custmer.
B.Dentist and patient.
C.Mther and sn.
（2）What des the wman ask the man t buy？
A.Nuts.
B.Candies.
C.Peanut butter.
（3）What is the man's favrite fd？
A.Seafd and carrts.
B.Onins and chicken.
C.Chicken and ptates.
（4）Where are the speakers ging t meet later？
A.In the meat area.
B.In the vegetable area.
C.In the seafd area.
10．（4.5分）（1）What plays the biggest rle in language learning accrding t the speaker？
A.Interest.
B.Time.
C.Fcus.
（2）What did the speaker d every night fr fur mnths？
A.He tk French lessns nline.
B.He watched French TV shws.
C.He practiced French with native speakers.
（3）What is the speaker mainly talking abut？
A.Hw t learn a freign language by neself.
B.Why learning a freign language is imprtant.
C.When is the best time t learn a freign language.
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分）Famus fr its sunny beaches and natural wnders，Miyak Island welcmes many visitrs during hlidays.
Unique beaches
Ynaha Maehama Beach is the mst famus beach in Miyak Island，where white sand stretches fr seven kilmeters.The cean is clred in emerald blue，attracting visitrs with its beauty.Cmpact Sunayama Beach，knwn fr its arch﹣shaped rck，is lcated in a small cve，and is accessed by walking thrugh a narrw tunnel f trees.
Diverse and clrful fish
Snrkeling （潜水） is a must﹣try in Miyak Island.Dense cral reefs，schls f trpical fish，sea turtles and plenty f space t free dive t depths f 8 t 15 meters clse t the shre are standut features.Fr beginners，Aragusuku and Shigira are a gd chice but advanced snrkelers may see Imgy Marine Garden，Waiwai Beach and Shimjishima as their ultimate spts.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge is the lngest tll﹣free bridge in Japan.It cnnects Miyak Island and Irabujima，stretching fr 3540 m，drawing a gentle curve （曲线） .The length f the bridge can als be read as " san （3）g （5）n shi （4）ma， " meaning cral island in Japanese.Smaller bridges cnnect Irabu and Shimji islands，giving visitrs additinal beach ptins.On Shimji Island，there is a bardwalk arund Triike，tw dramatic marine （海洋的） pnds cnnected t each ther and the sea by an underwater cave system.
Fr mre infrmatin，please click here
（1）What is special abut the Cmpact Sunayama Beach？
A．Its rck is arch﹣shaped.
B．The white sand stretches lng.
C．The cean is clred in emerald blue.
D．Its lcatin is in a narrw tunnel f tree.
（2）Which place is the best fr experienced snrkelers？
A．Aragusuku.
B．Irabu.
C．Waiwai beach.
D．Shigira.
（3）What can we knw abut Irabu Bridge？
A．It has tw marine pnds.
B．It presents a gentle curve.
C．It is the lngest bridge in Japan.
D．It cnnects Miyak Island and Shimji.
12．（10分）Originally frm Binghamtn，Senir Jnathan Shapir，the Business majr decided t pursue his degree t further his music career. " The reasn I came here was because in my senir year，I had a manager wh was the wner f 105.5 The Beat，a radi statin here in Rchester，and he invited me t cme t this Kevin Gates cncert， " Shapir said. " I wrked with him fr mnths，and I never ended up signing [ …] but this schl was clse t him. "
The majrity f fellw rappers that Shapir has encuntered in Rchester live different lives than he des — they dn't g t cllege，and they're brn﹣and﹣bred inner﹣city Rchester residents.
They have，accrding t Shapir， " a lt f real﹣life experiences" that cme thrugh in their wrk，which he admires. " I've met kids as yung as 15 and peple as ld as 30 in the studis. "
Shapir himself has been shifting int，in his wn wrds， " a mre hyperpp sund" in cmparisn t his earlier wrk.He started making his wn music in seventh grade after breaking his back，which shattered his dream f becming a prfessinal sccer player，and never stpped.
In the future，Shapir is planning a jint cncert with sme ther Rchester musicians and rappers in the spring at Water Street Music Hall，as well as releasing further music acrss the curse f the year. " It wuld be a mix f lcal artists and sme UR artists，like a festival， " Shapir said. " I want it t be a shwcase f multiple artists if I can make that happen. "
When asked abut advice that he wuld give t ambitius musicians and rappers here in Rchester，Shapir had this t say： " Dn't get discuraged by results and dn't be results﹣riented（导向的） .If yu want t get ut there，d it because yu lve it and because yu want t make gd art，and that will always have an impact. "
（1）What can we learn abut Shapir in paragraph1？
A．He became a staff f a radi statin.
B．He went n with his music learning.
C．He wrked as a manager in a cncert.
D．He graduated frm a business schl.
（2）What des the underlined wrd " shattered" mean in paragraph3？
A．Killed.
B．Fulfilled.
C．Cntinued.
D．Abandned.
（3）Which f the fllwing can best describe Shapir？
A．Adrable and reliable.
B．Psitive and talented.
C．Cperative and admirable.
D．Curageus and experienced.
（4）What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A．Fcusing n Results Always Matters
B．Setting Gals can Build a Life﹣lng Career
C．Learning frm Failure is the Key t Success
D．Fllwing Yur Heart can Make a Difference
13．（10分）The " butterfly effect" may be real，which is used t describe seemingly insignificant events that can have unplanned cnsequences.But there might be a mre literal " butterfly effect" taking place right befre ur eyes，scientists suggest.
Accrding t new research，insects actually carry electrical charges which can have enrmus effects n the atmsphere，ptentially influencing even the weather.The findings were published Mnday in the jurnal Science.
Befre yu can understand that，yu have t understand hw electrical charges in the atmsphere wrk.The Earth's atmsphere always carries an electrical charge t a lesser r greater degree，which scientists refer t as the Ptential Gradient（PG） .Scientists cncluded that atmspheric electricity is primarily driven by natural weather events like thunderstrms and shwer cluds，thugh factrs like human pllutin als affect it.Researchers，therefre，want t knw hw electrical charges impact cluds.
T cnfirm that hneybees carry electrical charges，researchers placed an electrical field mnitr near a swarm f（一群） hneybees near the University f Bristl.They als placed a cntrl mnitr in a field where there were n bee swarms.The mnitr near the bee swarm picked up an increase in electrical charge whereas the cntrl mnitr detected n such effect，cnfirming their assumptin.
Secnd，the researchers wanted t calculate the insects' electrical effects n the atmsphere cmpared t the electrical impacts f natural weather events like cluds and dust strms.They calculated the electrical charge f three different types f insect swarms.Mst surprisingly，insects? electrical charges can have just as significant an impact n atmspheric electricity as natural weather events.
The knwledge that insects impact the atmsphere's electricity has bigger implicatins fr science.PG affects the " mvement f aersls （气溶胶） in the atmsphere，and leads t charging f drplets in sme cluds， " accrding t Hunting.Insect swarms likely wn't drive weather events like thunderstrms，but they culd impact the mvement f these atmspheric aersls.
Further research will dive int this previusly unexplred field f scientific research and may g beynd insects，since rganisms like birds and micrbes als carry electrical charges.
（1）What des the underlined wrd " that" in paragraph 3 refer t？
A．The backgrund f the research.
B．The publicatin f jurnal Science.
C．The wrk f electrical charges in atmsphere.
D．The electrical effects f insects n atmsphere.
（2）Hw did researchers cnduct the prcess f experiments？
A．By using statistics.
B．By analyzing causes.
C．By intrducing cncepts.
D．By making cmparisns.
（3）Which has the least electrical effects n the atmsphere's electricity？
A．Human pllutin.
B．Shwer cluds.
C．The thunderstrms.
D．The insect swarms.
（4）What can we learn abut the research frm the passage？
A．Insect swarms are likely t drive thunderstrms.
B．Natural weather events lead t charging f drplets.
C．Bth PG and insect swarms affect the mvement f atmspheric aersls.
D．Researchers have made cntrlled experiment between insects and rganisms.
14．（10分）Running has lng been cnsidered ne f the mst efficient，cnvenient，and beneficial wrkuts.But sme claim yu get mre ut f the classic way f exercising with a new technique —r rather a 180﹣degree abut﹣face.
A study led by Dr.Gardner published in 2016 in the Jurnal f Strength and Cnditining backs this up.Researchers fund that running backwards benefited athletes by imprving their running ecnmy；by running backwards ver time the athletes became better runners verall.
Unlike frward running，which generally uses the muscles in the frnt f the leg，running backwards primarily uses the muscles f the bttm chain，especially the calf （腓） muscles and adds， " Within just a minute r tw f running backwards，yu'll start t feel the burning in yur calves! "
Frankie Ruiz，a lngtime crss﹣cuntry running cach and chief running fficer explains that aside frm mving in reverse，running backwards differs frm regular running because it requires an entirely different cmbinatin f things t d crrectly.
Running backwards may be easier n the knees. " In a backwards mvement，the set f muscles invlved in absrbing the impact in the lwer level are ppsite.Yur lwer leg muscles are ding mst f the absrbing，thereby placing less stress n the knees.Running backwards will recruit lesser utilized muscles resulting in muscle grwth and tning， " says Ruiz.
In additin t using different muscles than running frwards，running backwards enhances balance and psture， " as it frces yu t stay in a mre upright psitin， " Gardner says.
As t claims that running backwards can burn mre calries than frward running，Gardner says it's nt s black and white.Lts f factrs（including heart rate，age，and thers） affect hw many calries yu burn during any particular activity. " Different muscle pattern usage desn't necessarily burn mre calries.It is the intensity （强度） that matters mst， " she pints ut.
Because running backwards causes mre muscle activity than running frwards，hwever，Gardner ntes it makes sense that ne might burn mre calries，but there's nt cnclusive data n exact calrie cnsumptin differences.
（1）What is the benefit f running backwards？
A．It cmbines varius muscles.
B．It can better athletes' perfrmance.
C．It frees the frnt muscles f the leg.
D．It gets calf muscles and glutes burned.
（2）Why is Ruiz's pinin n running backwards mentined？
A．T state mre f its advantages.
B．T share his persnal preference.
C．T shw its prmising develpment.
D．T intrduce detailed guidance n it.
（3）What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs？
A．Calries cnsumptin is difficult t measure.
B．Using different muscles can burn mre calries.
C．The amunt f calries burning depends n many aspects.
D．Running backwards burns mre calries than running frwards.
（4）Wh wuld benefit mst frm this passage？
A．Nutritinists pursuing a balanced diet.
B．Patients hping t cure their injured knees.
C．Caches intending t better their training methds.
D．Runners seeking t imprve their ecnmical situatin.
15．（12.5分）A small change can make a big difference t yur health and well﹣being.Take yur pick frm these easy habits t adpt tday.
Stand tall when yu're hurting
（1） .But did yu knw it can make yu better able t cpe with pain？Cntrary t ppular
belief，say Canadian researchers，curling up int a ball can actually make pain wrse.Yu can adpt a dminant pse — by standing tall and pushing ut yur chest. （2） .It may als lead t hrmnal （荷尔蒙的） changes that encurage pain tlerance.
（3）
Trying t cut dwn n alchl？It pays t switch glasses，as well as measures.Accrding t latest research，the shape f the glass yu use can influence hw much yu drink.Picking a straight glass ver a curved ne enables yu t mre accurately judge the amunts yu're cnsuming.Als try drinking frm a smaller glass.Bigger nes encurage peple t drink mre.
Dn't eat in frnt f the TV
Eating while distracted nt nly means yu're mre likely t cnsume extra calries.（4） ，s yu're mre likely t vereat later in the day，accrding t a review f studies at the University Of Liverpl. " If peple recalled their last meal as being filling and satisfying，they ate less during their next meal， " says Dr Eric Rbinsn.
Start a gratitude habit
Nt enjying yur jb at the mment？ " Try fighting it with a gratitude habit， " suggests Susanna Halnen. （5） .It will help t shift yur perspective，s yu'll sn start t ntice things yu enjy abut yur wrk and replace pre﹣wrk dread with excitement.
语言运用
16．（15分）El Capitan in Ysemite Natinal Park in Califrnia rises3，000﹣feet frm base t summit （最高点） .It's a vertical （垂直的） wall f rck，making it a ppular（1） fr rck climbers frm all ver the wrld.
In fact，climbers like Je Baker say summiting El Capitan is the（2） gal fr adventurers.His sn，Sam Baker，became the yungest persn t vercme the（3） wall f rck.Oh，did we mentin that Sam is nly 8 years ld？
Je has climbed the muntain befre，but（4） frm the base t the summit.Making the climb was a dream f his，and seeing his sn meet the（5） f ne f the mst difficult frmatins in the wrld made the experience even mre（6） .Sam was well﹣prepared fr the hardships They'd encunter while climbing，and he（7） hard fr the task.On Octber 30th，Sam（8） the tp f the rck face，setting a yungest recrd t climb El Capitan!Je（9） the news n Instagram. " We（10） it! " he wrte. " Sam wanted t end ur（11） with a cuddle （拥抱） .I'm s（12） f Sam.He cmpleted the yungest recrd f climbing El Capitan!In a few years he
might（13） mre recrds. " What an extrardinary（14） ，especially fr smene s yung!We can't wait t see this yung athlete breaks recrds as he cntinues n his（15） jurney.
17．（15分）What makes a family a family is subjective，but ne thing is（1） （ pwerful） than any definitin，and that's lve.
After Rick Baldwin and his wife Keia Jnes﹣Baldwin f Kernersville，gt married，they came t the difficult（2） （ realize） that a bilgical baby wasn't in the cards fr their family.In 2015 the Jnes﹣Baldwin family started pening their drs t children（3） may never have experienced real parental lve.They（4） （ adpt） sme f the kids since the family welcmed six kids.
Their first adptee was Ayden， （5） 8﹣year﹣ld by wh lived with them fr tw years befre they（6） （ fficial） made him a Jnes﹣Baldwin.Princetn，a white newbrn，was nly suppsed t be with them fr a cuple mnths but als ended up（7） （ stay） fr tw years befre he jined the excited family.Keia started a platfrm（8） （ call） Raising Cultures，where she shares her experiences as a mm thrugh （9） （ vide） ，pictures，and ther resurces.
On a larger scale，Keia's wrk with Raising Cultures serves（10） a reminder t wrld that when it cmes t family， " Lve is clr﹣blind. "
英汉句子互译
18．（1分）This is just a small taste f what is in stre fr yu in this exhibitin.
19．（1分）I feel mre dynamic and strnger than ever，in bth bdy and mind
20．（1分）Previusly，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly frm an increasing vlume f turists，many f whm frequently threw Garbage int the river
21．（1分）现在我和爸爸每个月都一块去攀岩。
22．（1分）冰把我们周围都冻住了，我们彻底被卡住了！
书面表达
23．（15分）假定你是李华，你所在的市文化中心要在五一假期期间在美术馆举办一次中国水墨画（Chinese ink wash painting）画展，请你写一则通知，内容包括：
（1）展览时间、地点；
（2）展览内容；
（3）注意事项。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
24．（20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It all began when I mved t Dallasin the furth grade，and I nticed that I was behind in my reading at Schl.Reading ut lud，I had difficulty with half the sentences.My teacher，Mrs.Agnew，said my reading cmprehensin and ability t prnunce wrds was at a lwer level than ther furth graders.I was scared every time she called n me t read alud because，althugh I wuld try my hardest，she wuld always have t help me with the suggested t my mther that I be tested fr dyslexia （发育性阅读障碍） and seek a cure.
At first I didn't understand why I was being tested.T be hnest，I was in fear f facing failure then.Nervus and cnfused，I sat waiting in the hspital rm，unsure f what Dr.Grady，the dctr wh diagnsed develpmental dyslexia，was telling my parents abut the test results.
Hwever，the final results shwed that I did have develpmental dyslexia.Knwing it，I frze.I had n idea what t d but stand still.My mther lked at me and said quietly， " Hney，dn't wrry，and I'll be with yu all time.Are yu ging t let the bstacle get in yur way？Say NO! " .Eventually，I became determined t struggle against my disability.I started t take speech treatments frm dctrs and sme medical vlunteers tld us t g t the hspital twice a week fr treatment and my reading ability will get t nrmal after three years training.
Gradually，I even began t lve reading，which I had nce hated it s much.Several medical vlunteers listened t me patiently and taught me patiently.I was deeply mved.Whenever I saw vlunteers in white candy﹣striped （ 粉白相间条纹的） medical unifrms passing by me，I had a strng desire t give back by being a vlunteer t help thse like me.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The time fr retesting finally arrived._______
One day a little girl in a wheelchair asked me t read a bk t her._______
2022-2023学年福建省三明市尤溪七中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
5．【答案】略
第二节
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
8．【答案】略
9．【答案】略
10．【答案】略
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．【答案】ACB
12．【答案】BABD
13．【答案】DDAC
14．【答案】BACC
15．【答案】CCBA
语言运用
16．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BABCD （6）﹣（10）CDCAB （11）﹣（15）ABADC
17．【答案】（1）mre pwerful（2）realizatin/realisatin（3）wh/that（4）have adpted（5）an（6）fficially（7）staying（8）called（9）vides（10）as
英汉句子互译
18．【答案】这只是本次展览供您参观的展品中的一小部分。
19．【答案】我感觉自己比以往任何时候都更有活力、更强壮，无论是在身体还是精神上。
20．【答案】以前，由于游客数量的增加，漓江的水质受到了很大的影响，许多游客经常向河里扔垃圾
21．【答案】Nw my father and I g rck climbing tgether every mnth.
22．【答案】The ice frze all arund us，and we were cmpletely stuck!
书面表达
23．【答案】
An annuncement
Aimed at making peple have a better understanding f Chinese ink wash painting，an exhibitin will be held frm 9 5 May 1st at the lcal gallery.
Nt nly will sme distinguished artists give live perfrmances f their painting skills，but als there will be many excellent wrks f varius styles n exhibitin.In additin，a prfessr frm Beijing will give a lecture abut the histry f Chinese ink wash painting.The exhibitin is well wrth a visit.
While visiting，d keep quiet and keep the gallery clean please.Everyne is welcme t attend it.
24．【答案】The time fr retesting finally arrived.I had vercme my learning cnfirmed this."I'm prud f yu，hney！"My mther smiled，hugging me said that my dyslexia was at a minimum.My reading ability was as nrmal as ther teens.I was verjyed.But even thugh I had cnquered ne f the biggest challenges in my life，I still felt like smething was missing.I decided t d smething fr thers.
One day a litle girl in a wheelchair asked me t read a bk t he.I read the bk very slwly s that she culd understand the stry and the wrds.When it was time fr me t leave，the girl thanked me fr reading t her.I walked ut f her rm with a huge smile n my face.Withut their help and encuragement，I wuld have hesitated in reading a bk t this little girl，but nw I was cnfident.I had vercme my disability and was helping thers t vercme theirs.I am determined t help thers face and cnquer the challenges that I have vercme.A.Switch t curved glass
B.Change yur wine glass
C.There are cuntless benefits t gd psture，f curse
D.But dn't be attempted t eat yur lunch at the same time
E.It als makes it mre difficult t recall hw much yu've eaten
F.End each wrking day by writing a list f three things yu feel grateful fr
G.It creates a sense f pwer and cntrl that can make the pain easier t bear
（1）
A．landscape
B．destinatin
C．bject
D．scene
（2）
A．ultimate
B．unique
C．flexible
D．incredible
（3）
A．clean
B．impressive
C．smth
D．diverse
（4）
A．eventually
B．cnstantly
C．never
D．smetimes
（5）
A．standard
B．requirement
C．deadline
D．challenge
（6）
A．beneficial
B．defensive
C．special
D．alarming
（7）
A．served
B．preserved
C．reacted
D．trained
（8）
A．left
B．gained
C．reached
D．measured
（9）
A．shared
B．nticed
C．received
D．remved
（10）
A．tried
B．made
C．kept
D．gt
（11）
A．adventure
B．case
C．memry
D．plt
（12）
A．wrthy
B．prud
C．aware
D．fnd
（13）
A．break
B．build
C．frget
D．maintain
（14）
A．evidence
B．missin
C．arrangement
D．achievement
（15）
A．surfing
B．studying
C．climbing
D．living