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山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.4
说明: 本试卷满分120分。选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上, 非选择题答案请用0.5mm签字笔在答题纸规定位置上填写。考试时间90分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A great family day ut desn’t have t be expensive. Smetimes just ging fr a walk can be fun, educatinal, and a chance t make special memries tgether and share sme quality time. Here are a few f ur family-friendly favrites.
Blickling Estate, Nrflk
This fur-mile multi-use path has a surface that’s great fr pushchairs. If yu’re ut fr a family walk and the kids wn’t leave the huse withut their pushbikes, then this is perfect fr them. Please bear in mind that yu’ll need t bk a ticket befre visiting.
Cughtn Curt family walk, Warwickshire
Get yur bts n and g fr a gentle walk at Cughtn Curt. This walk will take yu acrss a field with grass and flwers. Yu’ll need t bk a ticket befre visiting, thugh.
Crfe Cmmn histry walk
A gentle walk explring histric Crfe Castle. The kids will lve checking ut the castle ruins. Dn’t frget t bk a ticket befre visiting.
Crm wildlife walk
This walk thrugh the nature reserve at Crm, Nrthern Ireland is filled with wildlife. Yu culd als cme acrss ne f the ldest yew trees in Ireland. This easy walk is great fr all the family t get sme fresh air. Bking a ticket befre visiting is a must.
Suttn H, Sufflk
This is a great walk fr little legs. This beautiful area is hme t ne f the greatest archaelgical discveries f all time. Even thugh n turs r guides are currently ffered, yu can still walk arund the ancient places. Tickets are required befre visiting.
1. What d we knw abut Blickling Estate?
A. It is pushchair-friendly.B. It is famus fr its wildlife.
C. It is an adventurus place fr adults.D. It is hme t the ldest yew trees.
2. Which walk shuld yu chse if yu want t see the castle ruins?
A. Cughtn Curt family walk.B. Crfe Cmmn histry walk.
C. Crm wildlife walk.D. Suttn H walk.
3. What d these five walks have in cmmn?
A. They have guides.B. They need t be bked ahead f time.
C. They are unfit fr senirs.D. They include explring histric buildings.
B
Isadra Duncan is cnsidered by many t be the prgenitr f mdern dance. T Duncan, classical ballet, with its strict rules f psture and frmatin, was “ugly and against nature”. She refused t accept traditinal ballet steps, preferring t emphasize imprvisatin(即兴创作), emtin, and the human frm. She said, “I spent lng days and nights in the studi seeking that dance which might be the expressin f the human spirit thrugh the bdy’s mvements.” By making cnnectins between human emtin and the mvements f dance, Duncan hped t make dance a frm f high art rather than simple entertainment. She develped free and natural mvements inspired by the classical Greek arts, flk dances, scial dances and natural frces. She drew n a number f sprts mves, including skipping, running, jumping, leaping, and tssing. The athleticism and classical rts f her style are reflected in her innvative cstume chice f a Grecian tunic(束腰外衣) and bare feet, which allwed fr a physical freedm that culd nt be achieved in the traditinal ballet cstumes and pinted shes that limited dancers. With time, she gained a very wide fllwing and set up several schls in Eurpe and the United States.
Duncan’s fame, hwever, did nt bring her wealth. In the later years f her life, her financial situatin wrsened, and finally she had t live in apartments rented by friends and supprters. Duncan als received criticism fr sme f her persnal pinins.
In spite f the prblems, Duncan is remembered tday fr her artistic achievements: the creatin f mdern dance and its high place amng the arts. While Duncan’s wn schls n lnger exist, her style f dance cntinues t be practiced. Her life inspired nvels, ballets, and films, and her likeness was included in the sculpture created by Antine Burdelle ver the entrance f the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées.
4. What des the underlined wrd “prgenitr” Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Spnsr.B. Originatr.C. Instructr.D. Cmpetitr.
5. What can we learn abut Duncan’s cstume chice?
A. It allwed dancers t mve naturally and freely.
B. It included newly designed pinted shes.
C. It was white and extremely simple.
D. It was intrduced frm Greece.
6. What is the main purpse f the secnd paragraph?
A T explre the cnnectin between art and wealth.
B T characterize Duncan as a dishnrable persn.
C. T prve Duncan was adred by friends and relatives.
D. T shw Duncan lived a hard life in her declining years.
7. What is Duncan mainly famus fr?
A. Her inspiratin fr artists.B. The inventin f a new-frm dance.
C. Her special persnal views.D. The fundatin f many dance schls.
C
Users f Ggle Gemini, the tech giant’s artificial intelligence mdel, recently nticed that asking it t create images f Vikings, r German sldiers frm 1943 prduced surprising results: hardly any f the peple were white. Other image-generatin tls have been criticized because they tend t shw white men when asked fr images f entrepreneurs r dctrs. Ggle wanted Gemini t avid this trap; instead, it fell int anther ne, depicting Gerge Washingtn as black. Nw attentin has mved n t the chatbt’s text respnses, which turned ut t be just as surprising.
Gemini declined t write a jb ad fr a fssil fuel lbby grup (游说团体), because fssil fuels are bad and lbby grups priritize “the interests f crpratins ver public well-being”. Asked if Hamas is a terrrist rganizatin, it replied that the cnflict in Gaza is “cmplex”; asked if Eln Musk’s tweeting f memes had dne mre harm than Hitler, it said it was “difficult t say”. Yu d nt have t be a critic t perceive its prgressive bias.
Inadequate testing may be partly t blame Ggle lags behind OpenAI, maker f the better-knwn ChatGPT. As it races t catch up, Ggle may have taken shrt cuts. Other chatbts have als had cntrversial launches Releasing chatbts and letting users uncver their faults, which can be swiftly addressed, lets firms mve fester, if they are prepared t endure the ptential risks and bad publicity, bserves Ethan Mllick, a prfessr at Whartn Business Schl.
But Gemini has clearly been deliberately adjusted t prduce these respnses. This raises questins abut Ggle’s culture. Is the firm s financially secure, with vast prfits frm Internet advertising, that it feels free t try its hand at scial engineering? D sme emplyees think it has nt just an pprtunity, but a respnsibility, t use its reach and pwer t prmte a particular agenda? All eyes are nw n Ggle’s bss. Sundar Pichai. He says Gemini is being fixed. But des Ggle need fixing t?
8. What was the prblem f Ggle Gemini in the first paragraph?
A. Having a racial prejudice.B. Respnding t wrng texts.
C. Criticizing plitical figures.D. Ging against histrical facts.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Gemini’s bias in text respnses.
B. Gemini’s refusal t make prgress.
C. Gemini’s failure t give definite answers.
D. Gemini’s avidance f plitical cnflicts.
10. What des Ethan Mllick think f Gemini’s early launch?
A. Creative.B. Prmising.
C. Illegal.D. Cntrversial.
11. What can we infer abut Ggle frm the last paragraph:
A. Its security is dubted.B. It lacks financial supprt.
C. It needs further imprvement.D. Its emplyees are irrespnsible.
D
As awareness f climate change grws, s des the desire t d smething abut it. One way t gain a quantifiable (可量化的) understanding f the impacts f ur actins, fr gd and bad, is thrugh what is knwn as a carbn ftprint. While the cncept is gaining tractin, it is nt always fully understd.
Accrding t Mike Berners-Lee, a prfessr at Lancaster University in the UK and authr f The Carbn Ftprint f Everything, a carbn ftprint is “the sum ttal f all the greenhuse gas emissins that had t take place in rder fr a prduct t be prduced r fr an activity t take place.”
What steps a persn can take t reduce their persnal ftprint depends n the kind f lifestyle they presently live, and the same actins are nt equally effective fr everyne. Berners-Lee ntes that, “fr sme peple, flying may be 10 percent f their ftprint, fr sme peple it’s zer, and fr sme it’s such a huge number. that it shuld be the nly thing they shuld be thinking abut.”
It isn’t easy t calculate a carbn ftprint. The earliest such calculatr is thught t have appeared in 2004 as part f the “Beynd Petrleum” campaign f il giant BP, which makes bservers criticize the pressure t reduce persnal carbn ftprints as an indicatin that climate change is nt the fault f an il giant, but hat f individuals.
“I wuld say persnal carbn ftprint calculatrs are a useful tl t assess the impact f yur immediate actins.” Berners-Lee says. “But what’s much mre imprtant than yur persnal carbn ftprint is yur climate shadw, which aims t paint a picture f the full sum f ne’s chices and the impact they have n the planet. Fr example, hw yu vte, where yu wrk. hw yu invest yur mney, and hw much yu talk abut climate change.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “tractin” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Cntrl.B. Insight.C. Attentin.D. Pwer.
13. Hw des Berners-Lee explain his pinin accrding t paragraph 3?
A. By presenting a fact.B. By giving suggestins.
C. By clarifying a cncept.D. By making a cmparisn.
14. What is the bservers’ attitude t the “Beynd Petrleum” campaign f il giant BP?
A. Unclear.B. Favrable.C. Tlerant.D. Disapprving.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Tls are mre imprtant than chices.
B. Climate shadw cvers a brad range f actins.
C. Calculating carbn ftprint is the mst effective.
D. Only individuals are respnsible fr climate change.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr decades, dctrs have warned patients that t much salt can be bad fr the heart. Heart attack has lng been cnsidered a grwn-up prblem. ____16____ Eating t much salty fd when yu're yung can lead t health prblems later.
Salt is made up f tw elements: sdium and chlrine 伟内禾口氯）.Dietary guidelines recmmend that adults and kids aged 9-13 shuldn't cnsume mre than abut a teaspn f sdium daily. ____17____ This wrries dctrs because t much sdium results in the bdy prducing mre bld. T pump the extra bld, the heart has t wrk harder. This causes a rise in bld pressure 一- a measurement f hw stressed the heart is. High bld pressure ften leads t heart disease.
A kid with high bld pressure is mre likely t becme a grwn-up with high bld pressure.
____18____ British researchers recently fund that kids wh eat less salt als drink fewer sugary sft drinks. Drinking fewer fizzy （碳酸）drinks makes kids less likely t gain weight, becme bese and develp high bld pressure.
____19____ A recent study fund that a grwing number f kids in the US are suffering frm kidney stnes （肾结石）.This painful cnditin usually affects peple aged ver 40. Nw, kids as yung as five are getting it.
Cutting dwn n salt can be hard, but yu can retrain yurself t prefer less salty fd. The best way t reduce the amunt f sdium yu eat is t make changes gradually. ____20____ Switch t fresh fds instead f canned and bttled versins. And g easy n the cndiments （调味品）.Yu might als want t start reading nutritin labels. Yu may be surprised t learn that there are 1,150 mg f sdium in a duble cheeseburger, and ver 2,000 mg in many frzen meals.
A. Salt isn't the nly cause f diseases.
B. The average American eats twice this amunt.
C. Salt can affect mre than just yur heart and weight.
D Reducing salt might als help stp childhd besity.
E. But new research suggests that salt is starting t affect children.
F. Start by adding half as much salt t yur dinner as yu nrmally d.
G. Cutting dwn n salt nw can lwer a persn's risk f heart disease.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Histry has nt yet ____21____ what we will definitively call the pst millennial chrt (2000年后出生的人) that nw ____22____ mre than 60 millin peple in the U.S. These kids and ____23____ with n cncept f life ____24____ the Internet have s far been called the App Generatin and Generatin Z. They’ve been referred t as Hmelanders, having grwn up under the ghst f terrrism. They’ve als been ____25____ the Plurals fr their histric diversity, as well as the Funders, at least by MTV.
Whatever we ____26____ naming them, marketer and academies are turning their attentin t this grup, which has billins in ____27____ and is already shaping the culture. This generatin is grwing up “ttally and utterly cnnected” says Califrnia State University psychlgist Larry Rsen. Experts like Rsen have cncerns abut these kids’ Ggle-inspired expectatins that everything be ____28____ . They wrry abut their inability t ____29____ even five secnds f bredm. And they wrry abut the demands that cme with ____30____ several identities nline, frm Facebk t Twitter t Snapchat. “There’s s much pressure n yung peple, wh are still ____31____ their identities, t present this crystallized, idealized identity nline,” says the University f Washingtn’s Katie Davis.
Histrian Neil Hwe sees ____32____ with the Silent Generatin, the spilt risk-aviding “nice” generatin f kids wh grew up during the Great Depressin and Wrld-War II, althugh sme marked differences are fund. Tday’s yuths are als cming f age amng geplitical truble and fears abut the ecnmy, he says, ____33____ schls emphasize an intense far-reaching sensitivity t ther kids. He suspects this ___34___ will be knwn fr being well behaved and perhaps bring the culture by playing it safe. “There are typical examples that ccur repeatedly,” Hwe says, "even if they g by different ____35____.”
21.
A. remarkedB. cnvincedC. revealedD. guaranteed
22.
A. numbersB. husesC. accmmdatesD. cntains
23.
A. peersB. fellwsC. flksD. adlescents
24.
A. verB. withutC. besidesD. beynd
25.
A. diagnsedB. dismissedC. labeledD. cined
26.
A. end upB. cnsider abutC. appeal frD. apprve f
27.
A. distributin frceB. glbal viewC. purchasing pwerD. unique utlks
28.
A. vividB. instructiveC. prfitableD. instant
29.
A. feed up with B. put up withC. make up frD. break up with
30.
A. mixingB. revisingC. illustratingD. maintaining
31.
A. supervisingB. prmtingC. representingD. frming
32.
A. parallelsB. cntrastsC. cmparisnsD. reservatins
33.
A. becauseB. asC. whileD. unless
34.
A. generatinB. emphasisC. intensityD. cultivatin
35.
A. rutesB. schemesC. namesD. definitins
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
After cming t China, I experienced authentic Chinese fd. In Beijing, the chef in a Sichuan restaurant ffered us the ____36____ (please) f experiencing wnderful and different fd besides friendship. In Xinjiang, their traditinal fds are thse ____37____ (ck) ver an pen fire. The kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us a lt abut themselves; therefre, we can say culture and cuisine g hand in hand, which are bth wrth ____38____ (experience).
B
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Fr first-degree burns, first, place burns under cl running water, especially within the first ten minutes. Secnd, dry the burnt area ____39____ (gentle) with a clean clth. Meanwhile, remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary, unless yu see the fabric ____40____ (stick) t the burnt skin. Then cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. Dn’t apply il ____41____ the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in the ____42____ (wund) and may cause infectin.
C
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast. They flew t Vancuver and then tk the train. One f the first stps was in Edmntn, ____43____ center f Canada’s huge il and gas ____44____ (drill)industry. After anther day n the train, eventually they were back in the city f Winnipeg. Frm there, they travelled thrugh the night. It was nt until 9:30 am. ____45____ they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt. All in all, their trip frm Vancuver t Trnt had taken a duratin f fur days.
第三部分基础知识(满分40分)
第一节单词填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
根据所给单词首字母或括号中的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
46. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practise their skills n a ________ (连续的，一致的) basis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Many peple enjy relaxing music in the evening p_______ t ging t bed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. The clthes________(冻住)slid n the washing-line in winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. One f the ________ (最精彩的部分) f the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Lights accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity that is ________ (消耗) in the US. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The nurse________(包裹) the victim’s hand with several layers f clean clth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Knwing basic first-aid t________ will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. As Francis Bacn nce said, “Sme bks are t be tasted, thers t be swallwed, and sme few t be__________ (咀嚼) and digested. ”（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. The sun’s________ (光线), t a certain extent, are beneficial t the human bdy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. The bell indicating the end f the class rang, i______ ur heated discussin. （根据首字母单词拼写）
56. Under the bench, the cleaner fund a black plastic bag________(装满)with mney. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. She________ (注册) n a translatin and interpretatin curse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Can we begin by discussing matters________(由……引起)ut f the last meeting? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Mst designers share the unspken belief that fashin is a valid frm f ________ (视觉的) art. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. All these measures must be carried thrugh withut________(延误). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. Tday, the lives f wmen have changed beynd r________ cmpared with thse f their grandmthers and great grandmthers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
62. The Stry f My Life is the mst________(有影响力的) bk in my life, which greatly inspired me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. She is famus nw, but her success and r________ bth result frm her wn great effrts. (根据首字母单词拼写)
64. ________ (原始的) tribes lived by fishing, hunting and gathering. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. Peple ran fr the exits, ________(尖叫) ut in terrr. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节单选题(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
66. Accrding t a new research frm Bstn University, yung children with a religius backgrund are less able t distinguish between________ and reality.
A. fantasyB. amusementC. utcmeD. prspect
67. As a general rule, all frms f activity lead t bredm if they are perfrmed n a________ basis.
A. regularB. rutineC. uniqueD. preferable
68. Studies shw that kids living and studying in a harmnius envirnment are less likely t becme .
A. abnrmalB. aggressive
C. alarmedD. ppsed
69. Understanding these reasns will cntrl ur wn anger if we are willing t evaluate urselves with a________ eye.
A. cnsiderableB. cruelC. criticalD. curius
70. All areas f________ accidents shall be furnished with enugh emergency signs f suitable size.
A. ptentialB. rutineC. regularD. abnrmal
71. The stry The Little Prince describes extrardinary________ with human beings n the earth.
A. pltsB. eventsC. cnsequencesD. encunters
72. It is prpsed that the ________ system f educatin shuld be imprved t make it meet the current requirements.
A. pleasingB. demandingC. evaluatingD. prmising
73. The majrity f Japanese wmen________ their husband’s surname when they marry.
A. adptB. adaptC. varyD. display
74. Yung cuples will be happy t see their babes________ with gd health and intelligence when they are brn.
A. mixedB. dttedC. equippedD. blessed
75. Flexibility training helps________ yur muscles and imprve yur bdy’s range f mvement.
A. extendB. stretchC. expandD. spread
76. One f my childhd________ was cllecting match bxes.
A. prspectsB. innvatinsC. ccupatinsD. careers
77. Queen Rania f Jrdan, a wman________ t making the wrld a better place fr wmen and children, is truly changing the wrld.
A. relatedB. cmmittedC. addictedD. ppsed
78. The fact that Herbert didn’t speak a freign language put him at a________ disadvantage.
A. dangerusB. cnsistentC. cnstantD. distinct
79. E-cmmerce cmpanies are helping small businesses in financial truble________ lans that they therwise wuld have struggled t raise.
A. attainB. integrateC. btainD. sustain
80. We had ur tablets________ t find ut whether we were getting the real drug r nt.
A. emplyedB. analyzedC. prmtedD. detected
81. We need t get t the________ f the prblem befre we can slve it.
A. instanceB. senseC. resurceD. rt
82 Being equipped with a glbal ________ and the spirit f innvatin is crucial t China’s yunger generatin.
A. budgetB. visinC. sceneD. cmpetence
83 Jack’s fellw wrkers ften turn t him fr help when trapped in truble because he is a________ f ideas.
A. funtainB. representativeC. witnessD. critic
84. T _____________ the wrld fr help, the stars launched a campaign t help the refugees.
A. end upB. appeal t
C. leave behindD. cater fr
85. With fssil fuels such as cal and il running ut quickly, we have t find mre________ energy surces.
A. alternativeB. abnrmalC. limitedD. apparent
2024.4
说明: 本试卷满分120分。选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上, 非选择题答案请用0.5mm签字笔在答题纸规定位置上填写。考试时间90分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A great family day ut desn’t have t be expensive. Smetimes just ging fr a walk can be fun, educatinal, and a chance t make special memries tgether and share sme quality time. Here are a few f ur family-friendly favrites.
Blickling Estate, Nrflk
This fur-mile multi-use path has a surface that’s great fr pushchairs. If yu’re ut fr a family walk and the kids wn’t leave the huse withut their pushbikes, then this is perfect fr them. Please bear in mind that yu’ll need t bk a ticket befre visiting.
Cughtn Curt family walk, Warwickshire
Get yur bts n and g fr a gentle walk at Cughtn Curt. This walk will take yu acrss a field with grass and flwers. Yu’ll need t bk a ticket befre visiting, thugh.
Crfe Cmmn histry walk
A gentle walk explring histric Crfe Castle. The kids will lve checking ut the castle ruins. Dn’t frget t bk a ticket befre visiting.
Crm wildlife walk
This walk thrugh the nature reserve at Crm, Nrthern Ireland is filled with wildlife. Yu culd als cme acrss ne f the ldest yew trees in Ireland. This easy walk is great fr all the family t get sme fresh air. Bking a ticket befre visiting is a must.
Suttn H, Sufflk
This is a great walk fr little legs. This beautiful area is hme t ne f the greatest archaelgical discveries f all time. Even thugh n turs r guides are currently ffered, yu can still walk arund the ancient places. Tickets are required befre visiting.
1. What d we knw abut Blickling Estate?
A. It is pushchair-friendly.B. It is famus fr its wildlife.
C. It is an adventurus place fr adults.D. It is hme t the ldest yew trees.
2. Which walk shuld yu chse if yu want t see the castle ruins?
A. Cughtn Curt family walk.B. Crfe Cmmn histry walk.
C. Crm wildlife walk.D. Suttn H walk.
3. What d these five walks have in cmmn?
A. They have guides.B. They need t be bked ahead f time.
C. They are unfit fr senirs.D. They include explring histric buildings.
B
Isadra Duncan is cnsidered by many t be the prgenitr f mdern dance. T Duncan, classical ballet, with its strict rules f psture and frmatin, was “ugly and against nature”. She refused t accept traditinal ballet steps, preferring t emphasize imprvisatin(即兴创作), emtin, and the human frm. She said, “I spent lng days and nights in the studi seeking that dance which might be the expressin f the human spirit thrugh the bdy’s mvements.” By making cnnectins between human emtin and the mvements f dance, Duncan hped t make dance a frm f high art rather than simple entertainment. She develped free and natural mvements inspired by the classical Greek arts, flk dances, scial dances and natural frces. She drew n a number f sprts mves, including skipping, running, jumping, leaping, and tssing. The athleticism and classical rts f her style are reflected in her innvative cstume chice f a Grecian tunic(束腰外衣) and bare feet, which allwed fr a physical freedm that culd nt be achieved in the traditinal ballet cstumes and pinted shes that limited dancers. With time, she gained a very wide fllwing and set up several schls in Eurpe and the United States.
Duncan’s fame, hwever, did nt bring her wealth. In the later years f her life, her financial situatin wrsened, and finally she had t live in apartments rented by friends and supprters. Duncan als received criticism fr sme f her persnal pinins.
In spite f the prblems, Duncan is remembered tday fr her artistic achievements: the creatin f mdern dance and its high place amng the arts. While Duncan’s wn schls n lnger exist, her style f dance cntinues t be practiced. Her life inspired nvels, ballets, and films, and her likeness was included in the sculpture created by Antine Burdelle ver the entrance f the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées.
4. What des the underlined wrd “prgenitr” Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Spnsr.B. Originatr.C. Instructr.D. Cmpetitr.
5. What can we learn abut Duncan’s cstume chice?
A. It allwed dancers t mve naturally and freely.
B. It included newly designed pinted shes.
C. It was white and extremely simple.
D. It was intrduced frm Greece.
6. What is the main purpse f the secnd paragraph?
A T explre the cnnectin between art and wealth.
B T characterize Duncan as a dishnrable persn.
C. T prve Duncan was adred by friends and relatives.
D. T shw Duncan lived a hard life in her declining years.
7. What is Duncan mainly famus fr?
A. Her inspiratin fr artists.B. The inventin f a new-frm dance.
C. Her special persnal views.D. The fundatin f many dance schls.
C
Users f Ggle Gemini, the tech giant’s artificial intelligence mdel, recently nticed that asking it t create images f Vikings, r German sldiers frm 1943 prduced surprising results: hardly any f the peple were white. Other image-generatin tls have been criticized because they tend t shw white men when asked fr images f entrepreneurs r dctrs. Ggle wanted Gemini t avid this trap; instead, it fell int anther ne, depicting Gerge Washingtn as black. Nw attentin has mved n t the chatbt’s text respnses, which turned ut t be just as surprising.
Gemini declined t write a jb ad fr a fssil fuel lbby grup (游说团体), because fssil fuels are bad and lbby grups priritize “the interests f crpratins ver public well-being”. Asked if Hamas is a terrrist rganizatin, it replied that the cnflict in Gaza is “cmplex”; asked if Eln Musk’s tweeting f memes had dne mre harm than Hitler, it said it was “difficult t say”. Yu d nt have t be a critic t perceive its prgressive bias.
Inadequate testing may be partly t blame Ggle lags behind OpenAI, maker f the better-knwn ChatGPT. As it races t catch up, Ggle may have taken shrt cuts. Other chatbts have als had cntrversial launches Releasing chatbts and letting users uncver their faults, which can be swiftly addressed, lets firms mve fester, if they are prepared t endure the ptential risks and bad publicity, bserves Ethan Mllick, a prfessr at Whartn Business Schl.
But Gemini has clearly been deliberately adjusted t prduce these respnses. This raises questins abut Ggle’s culture. Is the firm s financially secure, with vast prfits frm Internet advertising, that it feels free t try its hand at scial engineering? D sme emplyees think it has nt just an pprtunity, but a respnsibility, t use its reach and pwer t prmte a particular agenda? All eyes are nw n Ggle’s bss. Sundar Pichai. He says Gemini is being fixed. But des Ggle need fixing t?
8. What was the prblem f Ggle Gemini in the first paragraph?
A. Having a racial prejudice.B. Respnding t wrng texts.
C. Criticizing plitical figures.D. Ging against histrical facts.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Gemini’s bias in text respnses.
B. Gemini’s refusal t make prgress.
C. Gemini’s failure t give definite answers.
D. Gemini’s avidance f plitical cnflicts.
10. What des Ethan Mllick think f Gemini’s early launch?
A. Creative.B. Prmising.
C. Illegal.D. Cntrversial.
11. What can we infer abut Ggle frm the last paragraph:
A. Its security is dubted.B. It lacks financial supprt.
C. It needs further imprvement.D. Its emplyees are irrespnsible.
D
As awareness f climate change grws, s des the desire t d smething abut it. One way t gain a quantifiable (可量化的) understanding f the impacts f ur actins, fr gd and bad, is thrugh what is knwn as a carbn ftprint. While the cncept is gaining tractin, it is nt always fully understd.
Accrding t Mike Berners-Lee, a prfessr at Lancaster University in the UK and authr f The Carbn Ftprint f Everything, a carbn ftprint is “the sum ttal f all the greenhuse gas emissins that had t take place in rder fr a prduct t be prduced r fr an activity t take place.”
What steps a persn can take t reduce their persnal ftprint depends n the kind f lifestyle they presently live, and the same actins are nt equally effective fr everyne. Berners-Lee ntes that, “fr sme peple, flying may be 10 percent f their ftprint, fr sme peple it’s zer, and fr sme it’s such a huge number. that it shuld be the nly thing they shuld be thinking abut.”
It isn’t easy t calculate a carbn ftprint. The earliest such calculatr is thught t have appeared in 2004 as part f the “Beynd Petrleum” campaign f il giant BP, which makes bservers criticize the pressure t reduce persnal carbn ftprints as an indicatin that climate change is nt the fault f an il giant, but hat f individuals.
“I wuld say persnal carbn ftprint calculatrs are a useful tl t assess the impact f yur immediate actins.” Berners-Lee says. “But what’s much mre imprtant than yur persnal carbn ftprint is yur climate shadw, which aims t paint a picture f the full sum f ne’s chices and the impact they have n the planet. Fr example, hw yu vte, where yu wrk. hw yu invest yur mney, and hw much yu talk abut climate change.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “tractin” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Cntrl.B. Insight.C. Attentin.D. Pwer.
13. Hw des Berners-Lee explain his pinin accrding t paragraph 3?
A. By presenting a fact.B. By giving suggestins.
C. By clarifying a cncept.D. By making a cmparisn.
14. What is the bservers’ attitude t the “Beynd Petrleum” campaign f il giant BP?
A. Unclear.B. Favrable.C. Tlerant.D. Disapprving.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Tls are mre imprtant than chices.
B. Climate shadw cvers a brad range f actins.
C. Calculating carbn ftprint is the mst effective.
D. Only individuals are respnsible fr climate change.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr decades, dctrs have warned patients that t much salt can be bad fr the heart. Heart attack has lng been cnsidered a grwn-up prblem. ____16____ Eating t much salty fd when yu're yung can lead t health prblems later.
Salt is made up f tw elements: sdium and chlrine 伟内禾口氯）.Dietary guidelines recmmend that adults and kids aged 9-13 shuldn't cnsume mre than abut a teaspn f sdium daily. ____17____ This wrries dctrs because t much sdium results in the bdy prducing mre bld. T pump the extra bld, the heart has t wrk harder. This causes a rise in bld pressure 一- a measurement f hw stressed the heart is. High bld pressure ften leads t heart disease.
A kid with high bld pressure is mre likely t becme a grwn-up with high bld pressure.
____18____ British researchers recently fund that kids wh eat less salt als drink fewer sugary sft drinks. Drinking fewer fizzy （碳酸）drinks makes kids less likely t gain weight, becme bese and develp high bld pressure.
____19____ A recent study fund that a grwing number f kids in the US are suffering frm kidney stnes （肾结石）.This painful cnditin usually affects peple aged ver 40. Nw, kids as yung as five are getting it.
Cutting dwn n salt can be hard, but yu can retrain yurself t prefer less salty fd. The best way t reduce the amunt f sdium yu eat is t make changes gradually. ____20____ Switch t fresh fds instead f canned and bttled versins. And g easy n the cndiments （调味品）.Yu might als want t start reading nutritin labels. Yu may be surprised t learn that there are 1,150 mg f sdium in a duble cheeseburger, and ver 2,000 mg in many frzen meals.
A. Salt isn't the nly cause f diseases.
B. The average American eats twice this amunt.
C. Salt can affect mre than just yur heart and weight.
D Reducing salt might als help stp childhd besity.
E. But new research suggests that salt is starting t affect children.
F. Start by adding half as much salt t yur dinner as yu nrmally d.
G. Cutting dwn n salt nw can lwer a persn's risk f heart disease.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Histry has nt yet ____21____ what we will definitively call the pst millennial chrt (2000年后出生的人) that nw ____22____ mre than 60 millin peple in the U.S. These kids and ____23____ with n cncept f life ____24____ the Internet have s far been called the App Generatin and Generatin Z. They’ve been referred t as Hmelanders, having grwn up under the ghst f terrrism. They’ve als been ____25____ the Plurals fr their histric diversity, as well as the Funders, at least by MTV.
Whatever we ____26____ naming them, marketer and academies are turning their attentin t this grup, which has billins in ____27____ and is already shaping the culture. This generatin is grwing up “ttally and utterly cnnected” says Califrnia State University psychlgist Larry Rsen. Experts like Rsen have cncerns abut these kids’ Ggle-inspired expectatins that everything be ____28____ . They wrry abut their inability t ____29____ even five secnds f bredm. And they wrry abut the demands that cme with ____30____ several identities nline, frm Facebk t Twitter t Snapchat. “There’s s much pressure n yung peple, wh are still ____31____ their identities, t present this crystallized, idealized identity nline,” says the University f Washingtn’s Katie Davis.
Histrian Neil Hwe sees ____32____ with the Silent Generatin, the spilt risk-aviding “nice” generatin f kids wh grew up during the Great Depressin and Wrld-War II, althugh sme marked differences are fund. Tday’s yuths are als cming f age amng geplitical truble and fears abut the ecnmy, he says, ____33____ schls emphasize an intense far-reaching sensitivity t ther kids. He suspects this ___34___ will be knwn fr being well behaved and perhaps bring the culture by playing it safe. “There are typical examples that ccur repeatedly,” Hwe says, "even if they g by different ____35____.”
21.
A. remarkedB. cnvincedC. revealedD. guaranteed
22.
A. numbersB. husesC. accmmdatesD. cntains
23.
A. peersB. fellwsC. flksD. adlescents
24.
A. verB. withutC. besidesD. beynd
25.
A. diagnsedB. dismissedC. labeledD. cined
26.
A. end upB. cnsider abutC. appeal frD. apprve f
27.
A. distributin frceB. glbal viewC. purchasing pwerD. unique utlks
28.
A. vividB. instructiveC. prfitableD. instant
29.
A. feed up with B. put up withC. make up frD. break up with
30.
A. mixingB. revisingC. illustratingD. maintaining
31.
A. supervisingB. prmtingC. representingD. frming
32.
A. parallelsB. cntrastsC. cmparisnsD. reservatins
33.
A. becauseB. asC. whileD. unless
34.
A. generatinB. emphasisC. intensityD. cultivatin
35.
A. rutesB. schemesC. namesD. definitins
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
After cming t China, I experienced authentic Chinese fd. In Beijing, the chef in a Sichuan restaurant ffered us the ____36____ (please) f experiencing wnderful and different fd besides friendship. In Xinjiang, their traditinal fds are thse ____37____ (ck) ver an pen fire. The kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us a lt abut themselves; therefre, we can say culture and cuisine g hand in hand, which are bth wrth ____38____ (experience).
B
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Fr first-degree burns, first, place burns under cl running water, especially within the first ten minutes. Secnd, dry the burnt area ____39____ (gentle) with a clean clth. Meanwhile, remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary, unless yu see the fabric ____40____ (stick) t the burnt skin. Then cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. Dn’t apply il ____41____ the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in the ____42____ (wund) and may cause infectin.
C
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast. They flew t Vancuver and then tk the train. One f the first stps was in Edmntn, ____43____ center f Canada’s huge il and gas ____44____ (drill)industry. After anther day n the train, eventually they were back in the city f Winnipeg. Frm there, they travelled thrugh the night. It was nt until 9:30 am. ____45____ they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt. All in all, their trip frm Vancuver t Trnt had taken a duratin f fur days.
第三部分基础知识(满分40分)
第一节单词填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
根据所给单词首字母或括号中的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。
46. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practise their skills n a ________ (连续的，一致的) basis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Many peple enjy relaxing music in the evening p_______ t ging t bed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. The clthes________(冻住)slid n the washing-line in winter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. One f the ________ (最精彩的部分) f the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Lights accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity that is ________ (消耗) in the US. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The nurse________(包裹) the victim’s hand with several layers f clean clth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Knwing basic first-aid t________ will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. As Francis Bacn nce said, “Sme bks are t be tasted, thers t be swallwed, and sme few t be__________ (咀嚼) and digested. ”（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. The sun’s________ (光线), t a certain extent, are beneficial t the human bdy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. The bell indicating the end f the class rang, i______ ur heated discussin. （根据首字母单词拼写）
56. Under the bench, the cleaner fund a black plastic bag________(装满)with mney. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. She________ (注册) n a translatin and interpretatin curse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Can we begin by discussing matters________(由……引起)ut f the last meeting? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. Mst designers share the unspken belief that fashin is a valid frm f ________ (视觉的) art. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. All these measures must be carried thrugh withut________(延误). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. Tday, the lives f wmen have changed beynd r________ cmpared with thse f their grandmthers and great grandmthers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
62. The Stry f My Life is the mst________(有影响力的) bk in my life, which greatly inspired me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. She is famus nw, but her success and r________ bth result frm her wn great effrts. (根据首字母单词拼写)
64. ________ (原始的) tribes lived by fishing, hunting and gathering. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. Peple ran fr the exits, ________(尖叫) ut in terrr. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节单选题(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
66. Accrding t a new research frm Bstn University, yung children with a religius backgrund are less able t distinguish between________ and reality.
A. fantasyB. amusementC. utcmeD. prspect
67. As a general rule, all frms f activity lead t bredm if they are perfrmed n a________ basis.
A. regularB. rutineC. uniqueD. preferable
68. Studies shw that kids living and studying in a harmnius envirnment are less likely t becme .
A. abnrmalB. aggressive
C. alarmedD. ppsed
69. Understanding these reasns will cntrl ur wn anger if we are willing t evaluate urselves with a________ eye.
A. cnsiderableB. cruelC. criticalD. curius
70. All areas f________ accidents shall be furnished with enugh emergency signs f suitable size.
A. ptentialB. rutineC. regularD. abnrmal
71. The stry The Little Prince describes extrardinary________ with human beings n the earth.
A. pltsB. eventsC. cnsequencesD. encunters
72. It is prpsed that the ________ system f educatin shuld be imprved t make it meet the current requirements.
A. pleasingB. demandingC. evaluatingD. prmising
73. The majrity f Japanese wmen________ their husband’s surname when they marry.
A. adptB. adaptC. varyD. display
74. Yung cuples will be happy t see their babes________ with gd health and intelligence when they are brn.
A. mixedB. dttedC. equippedD. blessed
75. Flexibility training helps________ yur muscles and imprve yur bdy’s range f mvement.
A. extendB. stretchC. expandD. spread
76. One f my childhd________ was cllecting match bxes.
A. prspectsB. innvatinsC. ccupatinsD. careers
77. Queen Rania f Jrdan, a wman________ t making the wrld a better place fr wmen and children, is truly changing the wrld.
A. relatedB. cmmittedC. addictedD. ppsed
78. The fact that Herbert didn’t speak a freign language put him at a________ disadvantage.
A. dangerusB. cnsistentC. cnstantD. distinct
79. E-cmmerce cmpanies are helping small businesses in financial truble________ lans that they therwise wuld have struggled t raise.
A. attainB. integrateC. btainD. sustain
80. We had ur tablets________ t find ut whether we were getting the real drug r nt.
A. emplyedB. analyzedC. prmtedD. detected
81. We need t get t the________ f the prblem befre we can slve it.
A. instanceB. senseC. resurceD. rt
82 Being equipped with a glbal ________ and the spirit f innvatin is crucial t China’s yunger generatin.
A. budgetB. visinC. sceneD. cmpetence
83 Jack’s fellw wrkers ften turn t him fr help when trapped in truble because he is a________ f ideas.
A. funtainB. representativeC. witnessD. critic
84. T _____________ the wrld fr help, the stars launched a campaign t help the refugees.
A. end upB. appeal t
C. leave behindD. cater fr
85. With fssil fuels such as cal and il running ut quickly, we have t find mre________ energy surces.
A. alternativeB. abnrmalC. limitedD. apparent
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