江西省2024届高三下学期二轮复习阶段性检测（二模）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省2024届高三下学期二轮复习阶段性检测（二模）英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The fllwing are recmmended picks frm NPR staff and trusted critics.
Gd Night, Irene
by Luis Albert
It’s histrical fictin based n Luis Albert’s mther, wh served as a Red Crss vlunteer in Wrld War Ⅱ. These s-called Dnut Dllies made dughnuts and served cffee in a truck, prviding cmfrt t the sldiers. They als drve t the frnt lines during the battle. This nvel is a cmedy featuring characters that present friendship and curage in tugh circumstances.
Hmestead
by Melinda Mustakis
Hmestead is a tale f what it was like t be brave enugh t build a life and survive in rugh Alaska. Melinda als excellently captures the cmplexities arund a mment in American histry that is reduced t a line r tw in schlbks. The characters in Hmestead are escaping trubled pasts tied t frces ut f their cntrl.
The Great Escape
by Saket Sni
The Great Escape begins in 2006, when Sni, a labr rganizer, receives a midnight phne call frm a Mississippi number. The caller is ne f 500 freign wrkers wh paid $20,000 t a firm that prmised green cards if they wuld help rebuild after Hurricane Katrina. But the green cards were a lie. There’s a daring midnight escape f the men frm camp, then a march t Washingtn, D. C.
The Prcelain Mn
by Janie Chang
Set against Wrld War I in France, it tells the stry f tw wmen, wh break general expectatins and restrictins t find their lve and lives. Camille, raised utside Paris in pverty, and Pauline, wh wrks fr her uncle at his Paris shp, are trying t avid an arranged marriage. It’s a richly researched histrical fictin bk.
1．What’s the nvel by Melinda abut?
A. Hw peple managed life in Alaska.B. What vlunteers did fr brave sldiers.
C. What freigners did fr a green card.D. Hw tw wmen brke frm traditin.
2．What were the freign wrkers asked t d?
A. Supply fd t the sldiers at war.B. Mve t Alaska t start a new life.
C. Remve their generatinal restrictin.D. Help rebuild after a hurricane strike.
3．What d the bks Gd Night, Irene and The Prcelain Mn have in cmmn?
A. They are abut lives in the wild.B. They are set in the tw Wrld Wars.
C. They deal with curage in face f lies.D. They reveal the pwer f friendship.
After the re-lcatin fr my husband’s career, making friends wasn’t simple fr me. Our teenaged sn and daughter immediately enjyed schl and scial grups thrugh sprts and clubs. I wndered when I’d feel a sense f belnging. One day, I was invited t a mnthly dinner fr mms in my new neighbrhd, being a substitute fr a wman wh culdn’t attend. When hiking came up, I just played alng.
The next day, I gt up early and styled my hair. I left it a little messy, s it didn’t lk like I had tried t hard. When I arrived a little early, ne f the ther three wmen was standing there waiting. She hugged me cheerfully. When the thers jined us, we naturally brke int tw grups f tw and walked rapidly alng the sidewalk t the base f the muntain in Nrth Glendale. I was a little ut f breath befre we even started ging uphill.
We hiked and talked abut ur families, jbs, and dgs. They cntinued t invite me t hike n Saturday mrnings and t jin them fr birthday lunches and cuples’ nights. Over the years, we hugged and laughed ver brken-dwn cars, brken hearts, and even the cmplexities f the wrldwide situatins, thugh they had nthing t d with ur lives.
Recently, nine years after that first hike, my husband and daughter put tgether a surprise birthday dinner fr me. My hiking friends were amng the first invited. At the party, they sat clse t me all evening, even thugh we’d been tgether twice in the previus week, n a hike and at anther event.
By accepting the invitatin t hike, I stretched myself, and made amazing new friends. I still enjy hiking with them, and I imagine I will always remain cnnected t these lvely wmen wh envelped me in their circle. I als feel cnfident that there are sme ther hikers, wh I’ll cme t lve simply by agreeing t try smething new.
4．What made the authr invited t the mnthly dinner?
A. She was invited by the lcal charity.
B. Her kids were ppular in the cmmunity.
C. She was asked t replace anther wman.
D. She was thught t have the same interest.
5．Why did the authr leave her hair a bit messy?
A. She was scared f making friends. B. She was busy with the husewrk.
C. She wanted t keep her hair in style. D. She pretended nt t care abut it.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes the birthday dinner?
A. Time-cnsuming. B. Fun-filled.
C. Far-reaching. D. Eye-pening.
7．What lessn des the authr draw frm the experience?
A. Keep an pen mind fr new friends and things.
B. Be willing t catch every chance t make friends.
C. Include new friends t expand ne’s cmmunity.
D. Reach ut t new friends abut their difficulties.
On February 11th, 2024 mre than 100 millin Americans watched the Super Bwl, the biggest f the cuntry’s sprts events, in its televisin schedules. When Americans want t watch sprt, they g t ld-fashined TV, nt streaming (流媒体) platfrms. On February 6th three f America’s biggest sprts prgrammers — Disney, Fx and Warner Brs Discvery (WBD) — revealed a plan t bring their mst valuable cntent t a new media platfrm, shwing everything frm American ftball t Wimbledn tennis.
Mst ther kinds f TV have already shifted nline. Accrding t Nielsen, a ratings firm, last year streaming accunted fr mre minutes f viewing in America than bradcast r cable TV, while sprt is the exceptin. Althugh big tech has added sprt t its menu, true sprt fans still need cable. 44 f America’s 50 mst-watched bradcasts last year were sprt.
The new service wuld be the biggest sprting bet n streaming, but sme wnder if the new cmpetitr will ever make it. Administratrs may bject t three sprts-cntent giants hlding tgether, fearing it wuld put a brake n investment and develpment. Casual fans may be tempted t ditch cable at last, hastening the decline f cable and satellite firms, which have already lst half their American subscribers in the past decade.
As fr Disney, WBD and Fx, they stand t lse ut at first, as the juicy cable market shrinks. But the target market is streaming-nly husehlds that have never had cable, Lachlan Murdch, Fx’s bss, tld investrs. By giving viewers streaming pack including sprt, they culd keep custmers. Peple can easily cancel their Disney subscriptin, but they cannt g withut a ftball seasn, then basketball, baseball and s n.
Jining frces may als imprve the three’s bargaining pwer relative t sprts leagues. The cmpetitin fr sprts nights is intense as new bidders such as big tech firms pile in. If Disney, WBD and Fx bid jintly, they culd cntrl the price inflatin (抬高) that leagues nw demand, even with the decline f the cable market.
8．What d the three prgrammers plan t d?
A. Make the Super Bwl the mst watched event.
B. Offer a new media platfrm fr sprts cverage.
C. Expand the TV cverage f majr sprts events.
D. Shift the attentin f the public t nline media.
9．What is the exceptin accrding t Nielsen’s rating?
A. Online streaming dminates Americans’ life.
B. Sprts can’t keep pace with tech develpment.
C. Peple prefer TV t nline streaming fr sprts.
D. Peple want t change their way f having sprts.
10．What des the underlined wrd “ditch” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Abandn.B. Adpt.C. Refresh.D. Justify.
11．Hw will Disney, WBD and Fx keep their price advantage?
A. By hlding t the traditinal TV market.
B. By jining big tech firms fr price talks.
C. By giving viewers cheap streaming packs.
D. By making price bid with cmbined effrt.
Campaigners ppsing the building f new wind farms ften pint t the pssibility that the blades f wind turbines (涡轮机) can cut careless birds t bits. N ne dubts that wind turbines kill sme birds. But a new analysis f American data, published in Envirnmental Science & Technlgy, suggests the numbers have little impact n bird ppulatins.
Wind pwer has expanded dramatically in America ver the past 20 years. Many studies have analysed the effects in specific lcatins r n specific bird species. But few have lked at the effects n wildlife at the ppulatin level. Dr. Katvich, an ecnmist at the University f Geneva, used the Christmas Bird Cunt, a citizen-science prject. Vlunteers cunt birds they spt ver Christmas, and the sciety edits the numbers. Its recrds stretch back ver a century.
Dr. Katvich assumed, reasnably, that if wind turbines harmed bird ppulatins, then the numbers seen in the Christmas Bird Cunt wuld drp in places where new turbines had been built. He cmbined bird ppulatin and species maps with the lcatins and cnstructin dates f all wind turbines in America, with the exceptins f Alaska and Hawaii, between 2000 and 2020. He fund that building turbines had n bvius effect n bird ppulatins. That reassuring finding held even when he lked specifically at large birds that many peple believe are particularly easy t be struck.
Dr. Katvich didn’t limit his analysis t wind pwer alne. He als examined il-and-gas extractin (提取). Like wind pwer, this has bmed in America ver the past decades. Cmparing bird ppulatins t the lcatins f new gas wells revealed an average 15% drp in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, prbably due t a cmbinatin f nise, air pllutin and the disturbance f rivers and pnds that many birds rely upn. When drilling happened in places designated by experts as “imprtant bird areas”, bird numbers instead drpped by 25%. Such places are typically migratin hubs, feeding grunds r breeding lcatins.
Wind pwer, in ther wrds, nt nly prduces far less planet-heating gas than fssil fuels. It appears t be significantly less damaging t wildlife, t. Wind turbines might lk dramatic, but their effect n birds isn’t.
12．What des a new analysis find abut wind farms?
A. They take the lives f careless birds.
B. They imprve birds’ living cnditins.
C. They d little harm t bird ppulatins.
D. Their harmful effects n birds vary a lt.
13．Hw did Dr. Katvich make the finding?
A. By cunting bird numbers in different lcatins.
B. By relating bird numbers t turbines’ distributin.
C. By researching perfect places t build turbines.
D. By studying the decline f birds near turbines.
14．What cntributes mst t the drp f bird numbers?
A. The wide spread f wind turbines.B. The ver-develpment f farming.
C. The lack f envirnmental cncern.D. The drilling f wells fr il and gas.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Wind Turbines and Birds Can C-exist
B. Oil Drilling Shares the Sky With Birds
C. Several Factrs Lead t Bird Decline
D. Campaigners Oppse Bird Disturbance
二、七选五
16．Yu just heard yu have a math test and the weekly quiz n Spanish verbs n Friday. Hw will yu get all yur studying dne? Dn’t panic. These tips can help yu take tests with cnfidence.
① _________ Yu can use these techniques when yu take ntes in class. Fr example, yu may write shrt phrases that will help yu remember what yur teacher said, r yu may prefer t write dwn as much as pssible. With these techniques, yu’ll have a better understanding f yur lessns, making yu better equipped fr an exam.
Keep yur ntes rganized by subject. ② _________ This will enable yu t g ver them with ease at a later time befre a test. Yu can als cpy sme ntes at hme r during a free perid while the infrmatin is still fresh in yur mind, and ding s will help yu remember the material better.
When yu sit dwn t study, think abut hw much time yu want t devte t each tpic. ③ _________ If yu plan t study fr a lng time, make sure yu take breaks. Be sure that yur study time des nt interfere with yur sleeping schedule. Yu may find yurself getting distracted r tired f study. ④ _________
When yu sit dwn t study, if yu’re nt in a gd md, yu’ll have truble fcusing. ⑤ _________ D sme breathing exercises. These can help yu feel calm and cnfident, getting yu int the right state f mind t study. Dn’t think yu dn’t have time. Just pausing fr a minute t take a cuple f deep breaths can help yu clear yur mind and fcus better.
A. Arrange yur studies arund the test.
B. Besides, make yur ntes easy t read.
C. Take a mment t imprve yur md.
D. This is a gd time t take a quick break.
E. Learn sme study techniques befre a test.
F. Plan the length f yur study thughtfully.
G. Ask a teacher fr help t understand them better.
三、完形填空（15空）
An email arrived, inviting me t a WHO meeting n vaccine (疫苗) planning. But reading the details my heart 1 . I’d need t fly 24 hurs frm Australia t attend a 3-day meeting in Switzerland. At the time, my baby was 6 mnths ld. I didn’t want t travel 2 fr a meeting with my baby. But I culdn’t 3 the pprtunity, s I decided t try t make it wrk.
I learned that the htel fr the meeting culd assist me in 4 a lcal prfessinal nanny. It wasn’t a cheap 5 , but I gt sme funding frm my university t pay fr it. The 6 was exhausting even withut a child and all the additinal 7 . Thankfully, I had several recvery days in Switzerland befre the meeting. That allwed me t make 8 t the time zne. Then, n the first mrning f the meeting, the nanny arrived. She was warm, friendly, and 9 . She lked after my baby in ur htel rm, taking him ut fr walks frm time t time r t meet me s I culd 10 him.
At the meeting, as I 11 that I was traveling with my baby, my clleagues were encuraging and seemed impressed at my 12 t attend.
Despite the challenges, I returned t Australia having thrughly enjyed the 13 with my baby. I was als prud t have dne my part t shw that scientist parents, 14 with the help f their emplyers, can think abut child care when 15 wrk meetings.
17．A. escapedB. slippedC. flewD. sank
18．A. independentlyB. financiallyC. internatinallyD. externally
19．A. pull upB. make upC. take dwnD. turn dwn
20．A. checkingB. bkingC. mtivatingD. lecturing
21．A. chiceB. purchaseC. discveryD. appearance
22．A. climbB. cntributinC. flightD. investigatin
23．A. ntesB. luggageC. celebratinsD. advice
24．A. cmpetitinB. expsureC. applicatinD. adjustment
25．A. capableB. persuasiveC. naturalD. cmpetitive
26．A. refreshB. recallC. feedD. free
27．A. psedB. trickedC. revisedD. revealed
28．A. ppsitinB. cmmitmentC. admissinD. ptential
29．A. excellenceB. messageC. adventureD. perfrmance
30．A. ideallyB. dramaticallyC. traditinallyD. seemingly
31．A. attendingB. schedulingC. estimatingD. fancying
四、短文填空
32．The sweet smell f the traditinal Chinese cking filled the air at the Glbal Cafe at the Flrida State University Center fr Glbal Engagement. Glbal Cafe is a student-centered prgram① _________ (design) t increase awareness and appreciatin f the cultural② _________ (diverse) n campus. Fr student rganizatins wh vlunteer their time t help prepare, ck and serve the fd, it③ _________ (cnsider) as a means t raise fund.
“Glbal Cafe is an pprtunity t spend a④ _________ (cultural) enriching lunch hur eating fd, listening t music and meeting students cming⑤ _________ the featured culture,” said a diner. “The Glbal Cafe crafted an authentic menu⑥ _________ (prvide) an experience f Chinese fd culture.”
Fr $10, attendees received a plate f typical traditinal Chinese fd. Fr the last ten mnths since its pening, Jesse, prfessinal chef f the cafe, ⑦ _________ (wrk) clsely with students t develp internatinal menus that represent their cultural heritage. These menus shuld be cst-effective, relatively easy t prepare and can serve up t 200 peple. “My gal is t channel their passin t share and excitement fr their cultural fds int a thrilling experience, ⑧ _________ yu wuldn’t find elsewhere,” he said.
Terrence Da, manager f the cafe, helped create the menus and prepare the fd. “I’m just an⑨ _________ (ccasin) helper in the kitchen and dn’t ck ften, but it’s interesting t see the prcess,” he said. “Fd is a very imprtant part f Chinese culture, s this is⑩ _________ great way fr peple t cme tgether and learn abut ur culture.”
五、书面表达
33．假设你是学校英文报的编辑李华，为新设栏目“感受中国文化”举办的征文大赛面向全校学生征稿，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 稿件要求（主题、长度）；
3. 投稿邮箱：cultured@163. cm；
4. 截止日期：2024年5月10日。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Experience f Chinese Culture
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was aimlessly pressing buttns n the remte, trying t find smething n TV that wuld ccupy my mind fr a while. A thunderstrm rlled in just befre dusk. The heavy rain and blwing wind intensified my lneliness.
Three years after my child Marie went t cllege, yu’d think I wuld have adjusted t being alne. Thugh I cped fairly well during the day, I had a tugh time getting thrugh the nights. My friends and family urged me t get ut mre, but I didn’t seem t scialize well as a lnely mther.
Bredm had taken me t the edge f sleep when the sft rap came at my dr. Fr a mment I thught it was the TV, but when I glanced at the screen, there were cwbys riding acrss the desert. I turned and lked at the dr. Then the rapping came again, sft, hesitant.
I jumped up and hurried t the dr t let whever was n the ther side cme in ut f the rain. When I pulled the dr pen, I was surprised t see a small, attractive wman. In her arms she carried an equally wet small black puppy. She pened her muth t speak, but befre she culd utter a wrd, I pulled the dr pen wider. “Cme in ut f the rain.”
Giving me a grateful nd, she stepped inside, aplgizing at the same time fr dripping water n my carpet. I was abut t cmment n her puppy, when she handed him t me. “I almst hit yur puppy befre I braked hard. He ran int yur yard, s I thught he must be yurs.”
I tk the puppy frm her and tld her that it wasn’t mine. Anyway, I invited her fr sme ht cffee. Strangely, while she was drinking the cffee, the puppy was curled up in my lap fast asleep. “He sure likes yu,” she said, grinning at the warm sight and left it with me. I named it Rick, and kept it at my side.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The first few days saw me buying the necessities fr Rick.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Apart frm ur rutine walk in the pen, I began t scialize as well.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Hmestead中“by Melinda Mustakis (作者Melinda Mustakis)”和“Hmestead is a tale f what it was like t be brave enugh t build a life and survive in rugh Alaska. (Hmestead讲述了在崎岖不平的阿拉斯加勇敢地建立自己的生活并生存下来的故事)”可知，Melinda所写的小说是关于人们如何在阿拉斯加生活的。故选A项。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据The Great Escape中“The caller is ne f 500 freign wrkers wh paid $20,000 t a firm that prmised green cards if they wuld help rebuild after Hurricane Katrina. (打电话的是500名外国工人之一，他们向一家公司支付了2万美元，该公司承诺，如果他们帮助Katrina娜飓风后的重建，他们就能获得绿卡)”可知，外国工人被要求帮助飓风袭击后的重建。故选D项。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Gd Night, Irene中“It’s histrical fictin based n Luis Albert’s mther, wh served as a Red Crss vlunteer in Wrld War Ⅱ. (这是一部历史小说，以Luis Albert的母亲为原型，她在第二次世界大战期间担任红十字会志愿者)”和The Prcelain Mn中“Set against Wrld War I in France, it tells the stry f tw wmen, wh break general expectatins and restrictins t find their lve and lives. (它以第一次世界大战的法国为背景，讲述了两个女人打破普遍的期望和限制，寻找爱情和生活的故事)”可知，这两本小说的共同之处在于都以两次世界大战为背景。故选B项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, I was invited t a mnthly dinner fr mms in my new neighbrhd, being a substitute fr a wman wh culdn’t attend.(有一天，我被邀请去参加新社区每月一次的母亲晚宴，代替一位无法参加的女士)”可知，作者被邀请参加每月一次的晚宴是因为被要求代替另一个女人。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The next day, I gt up early and styled my hair. I left it a little messy, s it didn’t lk like I had tried t hard.(第二天，我起得很早，做了个发型。我把它弄得有点乱，这样看起来就不像是我太刻意了)”可知，作者让她的头发有点乱是为了假装不在乎。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At the party, they sat clse t me all evening, even thugh we’d been tgether twice in the previus week, n a hike and at anther event.(在派对上，他们整晚都坐在我身边，尽管我们在前一周已经在一起两次了，一次是徒步旅行，一次是参加另一个活动)”可知，生日晚餐充满乐趣。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“By accepting the invitatin t hike, I stretched myself, and made amazing new friends. I still enjy hiking with them, and I imagine I will always remain cnnected t these lvely wmen wh envelped me in their circle. I als feel cnfident that there are sme ther hikers, wh I’ll cme t lve simply by agreeing t try smething new.(通过接受徒步旅行的邀请，我伸展了自己，结交了很棒的新朋友。我仍然喜欢和她们一起徒步旅行，我想我会永远和这些可爱的女人保持联系，她们把我包围在她们的圈子里。我也相信还有其他一些徒步旅行者，只要我同意尝试一些新的东西，我就会爱上他们)”可知，作者从这次经历中明白了要对新朋友和新事物保持开放的心态。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“On February 6th three f America’s biggest sprts prgrammers — Disney, Fx and Warner Brs Discvery (WBD) — revealed a plan t bring their mst valuable cntent t a new media platfrm, shwing everything frm American ftball t Wimbledn tennis. (2月6日，美国最大的三家体育节目制作公司——迪斯尼、福克斯和华纳兄弟探索（WBD）——透露了一项计划，将把他们最有价值的内容带到一个新媒体平台上，从美式足球到温布尔登网球，无所不包)”可知，这三家制作公司计划为体育报道提供新的媒体平台。故选B项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accrding t Nielsen, a ratings firm, last year streaming accunted fr mre minutes f viewing in America than bradcast r cable TV, while sprt is the exceptin. (根据统计公司尼尔森的数据，去年美国人观看流媒体节目的时间超过了广播或有线电视，而体育节目则是个例外)”可知，根据尼尔森的统计数据，唯一的例外是人们更喜欢用电视看体育节目而不是在线观看。故选C项。
10．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Casual fans may be tempted t (普通粉丝可能会受诱惑)”和下文“hastening the decline f cable and satellite firms, which have already lst half their American subscribers in the past decade (加速了有线电视和卫星电视公司的衰落，在过去的十年里，这些公司已经失去了一半的美国用户)”可知，普通粉丝受诱惑做的这件事会加速有线电视和卫星电视公司的衰落，让他们失去更多的用户。由此推知，这件事是普通粉丝“舍弃”有线电视，画线词意思应该与Abandn“放弃，舍弃”一致。故选A项。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jining frces may als imprve the three’s bargaining pwer relative t sprts leagues. (联合起来也可能会提高这三个公司相对于体育联盟的议价能力)”和“If Disney, WBD and Fx bid jintly, they culd cntrl the price inflatin (抬高) that leagues nw demand, even with the decline f the cable market. (如果迪士尼、WBD和福克斯联合竞标，它们就能控制联盟现在要求的价格膨胀，即使有线电视市场正在衰退)”可知，这三家制作公司将通过联合竞标保持竞价优势。故选D项。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Campaigners ppsing the building f new wind farms ften pint t the pssibility that the blades f wind turbines (涡轮机) can cut careless birds t bits. N ne dubts that wind turbines kill sme birds. But a new analysis f American data, published in Envirnmental Science & Technlgy, suggests the numbers have little impact n bird ppulatins. (反对新建风力发电厂的活动人士经常指出，风力涡轮机的叶片可能会把粗心大意的鸟儿切成碎片。没有人怀疑风力涡轮机会杀死一些鸟类。但发表在《环境科学与技术》上的一项对美国数据的新分析表明，这些数字对鸟类种群的影响很小。)”可知，新的分析表明风力涡轮机对鸟类种群几乎没有影响。故选C项。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“He cmbined bird ppulatin and species maps with the lcatins and cnstructin dates f all wind turbines in America, with the exceptins f Alaska and Hawaii, between 2000 and 2020. (他将2000年至2020年间美国除阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的所有风力涡轮机的位置和建造日期与鸟类种群和物种地图相结合。)”可知，通过将鸟类数量与涡轮机分布联系起来，Katvich博士得出了这一发现。故选B项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cmparing bird ppulatins t the lcatins f new gas wells revealed an average 15% drp in bird numbers when new wells were drilled, prbably due t a cmbinatin f nise, air pllutin and the disturbance f rivers and pnds that many birds rely upn. When drilling happened in places designated by experts as “imprtant bird areas”, bird numbers instead drpped by 25%. (将鸟类数量与新气井的位置进行比较发现，当新气井钻探时，鸟类数量平均下降了15%，这可能是由于噪音、空气污染以及鸟类赖以生存的河流和池塘的干扰。当钻探发生在专家指定的“重要鸟类区”时，鸟类数量反而下降了25%。)”可知，钻探石油和天然气是造成鸟类数量减少的主要原因。故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕一份利用圣诞鸟类统计的新分析展开，该分析表明在美国风力涡轮机对鸟类种群的影响很小，即使是针对大型易受影响的鸟类也是如此，但对石油天然气的开采会对鸟类数量有显著的负面影响，尤其是在重要鸟类区。再结合最后一段中“It appears t be significantly less damaging t wildlife, t. Wind turbines might lk dramatic, but their effect n birds isn’t. (它对野生动物的伤害似乎也要小得多。风力涡轮机可能看起来很引人注目，但它们对鸟类的影响却并非如此。)”可知，A项“风力涡轮机和鸟类可以共存”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤EBFDC
解析：①空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。根据后文“Yu can use these techniques when yu take ntes in class. Fr example, yu may write shrt phrases that will help yu remember what yur teacher said, r yu may prefer t write dwn as much as pssible. (当你在课堂上记笔记时，你可以使用这些技巧。例如，你可以写一些简短的短语来帮助你记住老师说的话，或者你可能更喜欢尽可能多地写下来)”可知，本段主要介绍一些学习技巧，因此E项“Learn sme study techniques befre a test. (在考试前学习一些学习技巧)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的sme study techniques是后文these techniques所指的对象。故选E。
②前文“Keep yur ntes rganized by subject. (按主题整理你的笔记)”建议整理笔记，后文“This will enable yu t g ver them with ease at a later time befre a test. (这将使你在考试前轻松地复习它们)”评价做某件事的好处，因此B项“Besides, make yur ntes easy t read. (此外，让你的笔记易于阅读)”符合语境，进一步延伸前文的建议，引出后文的评价，后文的This指代选项内容。故选B。
③前文“When yu sit dwn t study, think abut hw much time yu want t devte t each tpic. (当你坐下来学习时，想想你要在每个主题上花多少时间)”建议思考各个主题学习的时间，因此F项“Plan the length f yur study thughtfully. (仔细计划学习时间)”符合语境，建议计划好时间，承接前文。故选F。
④前文“Yu may find yurself getting distracted r tired f study. (你可能会发现自己分心或厌倦学习)”提到会有分心或厌倦的情况，因此D项“This is a gd time t take a quick break. (这是一个快速休息的好时机)”符合语境，建议此时进行休息，承接前文，后文的This指代选项内容。故选D。
⑤前文“When yu sit dwn t study, if yu’re nt in a gd md, yu’ll have truble fcusing. (当你坐下来学习的时候，如果你心情不好，你就很难集中注意力)”提到会有心情不好的情况，因此C项“Take a mment t imprve yur md. (花点时间改善你的情绪)”符合语境，建议去改善情绪，承接前文，其中的md在前文有同词复现。故选C。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但读到细节时，我的心一沉。A. escaped逃走；B. slipped滑动；C. flew飞；D. sank下沉。根据后文“I’d need t fly 24 hurs frm Australia t attend a 3-day meeting in Switzerland. At the time, my baby was 6 mnths ld.(我需要从澳大利亚飞24小时去瑞士参加一个为期3天的会议。当时，我的孩子才6个月大)”可知，作者要飞很远的距离去参加会议，而孩子还小，所以作者心沉了下来。故选D。
18．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想为了和我的孩子见面而进行国际旅行。A. independently独立地；B. financially经济上；C. internatinally国际上；D. externally外部地。根据上文“frm Australia t attend a 3-day meeting in Switzerland”可知，从澳大利亚到瑞士的国际旅行。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是我不能拒绝这个机会，所以我决定试着让它成功。A. pull up停下来；B. make up组成；C. take dwn记下；D. turn dwn拒绝。根据后文“s I decided t try t make it wrk.”可知，虽然艰难，但作者没有拒绝这个机会。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到开会的酒店可以帮我预订一个当地的专业保姆。A. checking检查；B. bking预定；C. mtivating激励；D. lecturing演讲。根据后文“a lcal prfessinal nanny”此处指预定当地的专业保姆。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个便宜的选择，但我从我的大学得到了一些资金来支付。A. chice选择；B. purchase购买物；C. discvery发现；D. appearance外表。此处指上文“a lcal prfessinal nanny”预定保姆的选择并不便宜。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使没有孩子和所有额外的行李，这次飞行也令人筋疲力尽。A. climb攀爬；B. cntributin贡献；C. flight航班；D. investigatin调查。此处指上文“I’d need t fly 24 hurs”飞行24小时的航班，故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使没有孩子和所有额外的行李，这次飞行也令人筋疲力尽。A. ntes笔记；B. luggage行李；C. celebratins庆祝；D. advice建议。根据上文“I’d need t fly 24 hurs frm Australia t attend a 3-day meeting in Switzerland.”可知，作者要去开会，故此处指额外的行李，故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样我就可以调整时差了。A. cmpetitin比赛；B. expsure暴露；C. applicatin申请；D. adjustment调整。根据上文“Thankfully, I had several recvery days in Switzerland befre the meeting.(谢天谢地，会议前我在瑞士休养了几天)”可知，休养几天可以让作者调整自己的时差。故选D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她热情、友好、能干。A. capable有能力的；B. persuasive有说服力的；C. natural自然的；D. cmpetitive竞争的。根据后文“She lked after my baby in ur htel rm, taking him ut fr walks frm time t time r t meet me”可知，这位保姆很能干。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在酒店房间里照顾我的孩子，时不时带他出去散步，或者来见我，让我喂他。A. refresh恢复精神；B. recall记起；C. feed喂养；D. free自由的。根据上文“t meet me s I culd”可知，带孩子去见作者是为了让作者喂孩子。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会议上，当我透露我和我的孩子一起旅行时，我的同事们都很鼓励我，似乎对我参加会议的投入印象深刻。A. psed形成；B. tricked欺骗；C. revised修订；D. revealed揭露。根据后文“that I was traveling with my baby”指作者透露自己是和孩子一起旅行的，故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在会议上，当我透露我和我的孩子一起旅行时，我的同事们都很鼓励我，似乎对我参加会议的投入印象深刻。A. ppsitin反对；B. cmmitment投入；C. admissin承认；D. ptential潜力。根据上文可知，作者为了参加会议，不惜带上自己的孩子，所以对会议的投入让同事印象深刻。故选B。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遇到了种种挑战，我还是回到了澳大利亚，完全享受了和孩子一起的冒险。A. excellence杰出；B. message信息；C. adventure冒险；D. perfrmance表演。根据上文“Despite the challenges”可知，作者把这次经历看作是一次和孩子的冒险。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还感到自豪的是，我尽了自己的一份力量，表明科学家父母在参加工作会议时，最好是在雇主的帮助下，能够考虑到儿童保育问题。A. ideally理想地；B. dramatically戏剧性地；C. traditinally传统地；D. seemingly貌似。根据后文“with the help f their emplyers”以及作者的经历可知，科学家父母在参加工作会议时，最好是在雇主的帮助下，能够考虑到儿童保育问题。故选A。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还感到自豪的是，我尽了自己的一份力量，表明科学家父母在参加工作会议时，最好是在雇主的帮助下，能够考虑到儿童保育问题。A. attending参加，照顾；B. scheduling安排；C. estimating估计；D. fancying喜爱。呼应上文“I’d need t fly 24 hurs frm Australia t attend a 3-day meeting”此处指作者参加工作会议。故选A。
32．答案：①designed②diversity③is cnsidered④culturally⑤frm⑥t prvide⑦has been wrking/has wrked⑧which⑨ccasinal⑩a
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：全球餐馆是一个以学生为中心的项目，旨在提高对校园文化多样性的认识和欣赏。分析句子可知，空处作prgram的后置定语，是非谓语动词，design“设计，计划”和prgram逻辑上是被动关系，be designed t d意为“被设计用于做某事，旨在做某事”，且动作已完成，应用design的过去分词形式。故填designed。
②考查名词。句意：全球餐馆是一个以学生为中心的项目，旨在提高对校园文化多样性的认识和欣赏。分析句子可知，空处作f的宾语，被cultural修饰，diverse的名词形式diversity“多样性”符合题意，是不可数名词。故填diversity。
③考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：对于那些自愿花时间帮助准备、烹饪和上菜的学生组织来说，这被认为是筹集资金的一种手段。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，cnsider“认为”和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是it，be动词应用is。故填is cnsidered。
④考查副词。句意：在全球餐馆，你有机会享受文化丰富的午餐时间，品尝美食，聆听音乐，遇见来自特色文化的学生。分析句子可知，空处修形作定语的enriching，应用cultural的副词形式culturally意为“文化意义上”，表示文化丰富的午餐时间。故填culturally。
⑤考查介词。句意：在全球餐馆，你有机会享受文化丰富的午餐时间，品尝美食，聆听音乐，遇见来自特色文化的学生。根据“cming”和“the featured culture”可知，此处用固定短语cme frm表示“来自”。故填frm。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：全球餐馆精心制作了正宗的菜单，提供中国饮食文化的体验。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用prvide“提供”的不定式形式。故填t prvide。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。句意：开业10个月以来，餐馆的专业厨师Jesse一直与学生们密切合作，开发代表他们文化遗产的国际菜单。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为Fr the last ten mnths since its pening“开业10个月以来”，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，也可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，主语Jesse为单数，助动词用has。故填has been wrking/has wrked。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：我的目标是把他们分享文化食物的热情和兴奋转化为一种你在其他地方找不到的激动人心的体验。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词experience作补充说明，先行词指物，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
⑨考查形容词。句意：我只是偶尔在厨房帮忙，不经常烹饪，但看到这个过程很有趣。分析句子可知，空处是修饰helper的定语，ccasin的形容词形式ccasinal符合题意，意为“偶尔的”。故填ccasinal。
⑩考查冠词。句意：食物是中国文化中非常重要的一部分，所以这是人们聚在一起了解我们文化的好方法。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个好方法”，应用不定冠词，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
33．答案：An Experience f Chinese Culture
T raise ur awareness f Chinese culture as well as t get us refreshed frm ur rutine wrk and studies, ur English paper has decided t hld a writing cmpetitin cncerning Chinese culture. We lk frward t it that all ur students will take an active part in it by cntributing t ur newspaper clumn.
Yur entry shuld fcus n yur experience f a particular aspect f Chinese culture, and be restricted t the length f 500—800 wrds. Yur submissin is expected t g t cultured@163.cm befre May 10th, 2024, which is the deadline set fr the entry.
Lking frward t yur participatin.
解析：1. 词汇积累
意识：awareness→cnsciusness
决定做某事：decide t d→determine t d
举办：hld→hst
有关：cncerning→regarding, with regard t
专注于：fcus n→cncentrate n
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T raise ur awareness f Chinese culture as well as t get us refreshed frm ur rutine wrk and studies, ur English paper has decided t hld a writing cmpetitin cncerning Chinese culture.
拓展句：Our English paper has decided t hld a writing cmpetitin cncerning Chinese culture, which is aimed at raising ur awareness f Chinese culture as well as getting us refreshed frm ur rutine wrk and studies.
[高分句型1] We lk frward t it that all ur students will take an active part in it by cntributing t ur newspaper clumn. (运用了it作形式宾语，that引导名词性从句作真正的宾语)
[高分句型2] Yur submissin is expected t g t cultured@163.cm befre May 10th, 2024, which is the deadline set fr the entry. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
34．答案： The first few days saw me buying the necessities fr Rick. With everything needed ready fr Rick, he began t settle in his new hme, which he seemed t be cntent with. It seemed strange that he had a natural bnd with me. Whenever I was ding smething utside, he wuld definitely accmpany me. I spent many happy hurs with Rick, and we became inseparable. Knwing that dgs like t take a walk in the pen, I began t take him ut fr a walk n a daily basis, which had becme a rutine fr the tw f us.
Apart frm ur rutine walk in the pen, I began t scialize as well. With Rick keeping me cmpany, gne were the days when I felt lnely, and I became mre utging, smiling a lt mre than I used t. I began t attend sme scial get-tgethers with Rick, wh enjyed high ppularity amng my friends. Lking back n the days with Rick, I can’t help wndering what a gd gift that particular lady brught me n that rainy night.
解析：1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“刚开始的几天，我给Rick买必需品”可知，第一段可描写Rick开始融入作者的家，以及作者和Rick建立良好的关系，度过美好的时光。
②由第二段首句内容“除了日常的户外散步，我也开始了社交活动”可知，第二段可描写作者在Rick的陪伴下变得不再孤独，开心了许多，以及作者对那个雷雨夜里女人给自己带来小狗的经历的回想。
2. 续写线索：作者给Rick买必需品——Rick融入作者的家——作者和Rick一起生活——作者有了社交活动——作者不再孤独——作者的回想
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①开始做某事：begin t d/start t d
②散步：take a walk/g fr a walk
③笑：smile/beam/grin
④参加：attend/participate in/take part in
⑤回顾：lk back n/call back
情绪类
①满意的：cntent/satisfied
②开心的：happy/jyful/cheerful
[高分句型1] With everything needed ready fr Rick, he began t settle in his new hme, which he seemed t be cntent with. (with的复合结构作状语、which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Knwing that dgs like t take a walk in the pen, I began t take him ut fr a walk n a daily basis, which had becme a rutine fr the tw f us. (现在分词短语Knwing…作状语、that引导名词性从句作Knwing的宾语、which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] With Rick keeping me cmpany, gne were the days when I felt lnely, and I became mre utging, smiling a lt mre than I used t. (with的复合结构作状语、when引导限制性定语从句、现在分词短语smiling…作状语)