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天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，首字母填空，单词拼写，填空题，翻译题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1．—Mike will annunce his retirement frm prfessinal sccer next week.
—_________! He’s nly 25 and still very fit.
A. I dn’t mind at all B. I culdn’t agree mre
C. Yu will make it D. Yu can’t be serius
2．We need t _________ the message t peple that garbage srting is imprtant fr envirnmental prtectin.
A. cme acrss B. run acrss C. get acrss D. cut acrss
3．We all ________ remember the gd times and frget the bad.
A. in ur wn right B. with this in mind
C. n the edge f ur seat D. t sme extent
4．Lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can ________ depressin and even crimes.
A. turn t B. cntribute tC. result frm D. live up t
5．As turism develps, peple are becming increasingly ________ abut the envirnment.
A. cncerned B. incredible C. grateful D. renewable
6．I finally ________ the classic nvel I had always wanted t read.
A. caught up B. brught upC. picked up D. ended up
7．It's quite warm here；we __________turn the heating n yet.
A. culdn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. wuldn't
8．Since humankind started gardening, we ________ t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
A. tryB. are tryingC. will tryD. have tried
9．________n a similar Japanese film, Jia ling’s YOLO《热辣滚烫》 is definitely a huge success.
A. Based B. BasingC. T baseD. T be based
10．The her’s tuching stry ____ nline has drawn thusands f “likes” and hundreds f cmments frm the public.
A. psting B. t pst C. psted D. t be psted
11．_______ several changes t the design fr tw mnths, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A. Trying B. Tried C. Having triedD. Having been tried
12．Kenny still remembers the class discussin ______ the teacher asked students t share what they wanted t be when they grew up.
A. whyB. whichC. thatD. where
13．He was very great. He devted his whle life t getting peple ________ in the prtectin f cean life.
A. invlved B. invlving C. t invlve D. invlve
14．______, Americans eat turkey fr Thanksgiving and Chinese peple have mn cakes fr Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. CurrentlyB. TypicallyC. RegularlyD. Significantly
15．—Hw abut putting sme pictures int the reprt?
—________? A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
A. S what B. Why nt C. Hw cme D. What fr
二、完形填空（20空）
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m abut t travel alng the railway that many freign experts thught was “impssible”. All this time, the sng “Sky Railway” has been 1 inside my head. The wrds “railways like massive dragns are winding amng the muntains” seem particularly 2 as I travel acrss the “rf f the wrld”.
I was ne f the peple wh came frm all parts f China t wrk n this railway. 3 years t finish, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts t 4 the mst difficult engineering challenges. Hw t 5 the delicate ecsystem (脆弱的生态)was the mst imprtant.
The first landmark t catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the wrld’s lngest bridge built ver permafrst. Lk! A grup f Tibetan antelpes is mving 6 the bridge, with sme stpping t eat grass at their 7 .Thirty-three passages(通道) have been built under the railway t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their natural 8 .Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelpes have nw been using these 9 fr years. They seem ttally 10 that we are speeding past at ver 100 kilmeters an hur.
T prevent 11 t wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with 12 abut 160 kilmeter were built between Glmud and-Lhasa.
The jurney has been flying by, and befre I knw it, we have reached Tanggula Statin. 13 at ver 5,000 metres abve sea level, this is the 14 railway statin in the wrld. In lcatins such as this, the thin air, 15 weather and high levels f UV radiatin presented perhaps the greatest 16 fr railway wrkers. T make sure we stayed 17 , several xygen-making statins were built. We were als able t enjy 18 breaks in lwer areas.
As we pass Cuna Lake, I feel a sense f pride and achievement. It is s clse t the railway that I want t 19 and tuch its pale blue mirrr-like surface. I am prud that we built ur “impssible” railway, and did s with the 20 that the envirnment deserves. It truly is an extrardinary “Sky Railway”.
16．A. playingB. expressingC. viewingD. reading
17．A. legalB. cuteC. vividD. frmal
18．A. SpendingB. TakingC. InvestingD. Wasting
19．A. createB. determineC. sufferD. vercme
20．A. prtectB. destryC. ignreD. mix
21．A. nB. underC. abveD. in
22．A. leisureB. requestC. riskD. expense
23．A. cnditinB. habitatC. stateD. cmmn
24．A. bridgesB. railwaysC. muntainsD. passages
25．A. gratefulB. guiltyC. unawareD. happy
26．A. spreadB. infectinC. damageD. panic
27．A. a lng histry fB. a large area f
C. a high cst fD. a ttal length f
28．A. LcatedB. StartedC. EndedD. Instructed
29．A. strngestB. fastestC. newestD. highest
30．A. mildB. warmC. changeableD. stable
31．A. challengeB. talentC. limitD. pprtunity
32．A. quietB. healthyC. calmD. pen
33．A. cmmercialB. regularC. frmalD. casual
34．A. blw awayB. pay ffC. reach utD. give in
35．A. pltB. wnderlandC. deviceD. care
三、阅读理解
Sydney Cinemas in Histric Buildings
The Orpheum
Running since 1935, the Orpheum is f beautiful art design. When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rms. It culd seat 1,735 peple. Later, the theatre was turned int a shpping mall. Hwever, in 1986 the theatre was bught by Mike Walsh OBE and turned int a theatre again. Nw this six-screen cinema shws ld and new films t peple. And yu can still enjy live (现场的) music n weekends.
Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380 a Military a Rad, Cremrne
The Ritz
This family-wned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number f wners until, in 1993, when the wners planned t pull dwn the building, the lcal gvernment rdered peple t prtect it frever. Since then, anther five screens have been added, making the Ritz ne f Sydney’s ldest multiscreen cinemas. It’s knwn fr its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and lw ticket prices.
Where: 45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick
Glden Age Cinema and Bar (酒吧)
Glden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It nw includes a wnderful bar that serves wines, beers and ccktails, and serves snacks and fd specials t match the cinema prgram. Als in the building Glden Stage features live music acts. A trip t Glden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience fr visitrs.
Where: 80 Cmmnwealth Street, Surry Hills
36．When it was built, the Orpheum was designed t be ________.
A. a barB. a railway statinC. a theatreD. a shpping mall
37．Which f the fllwing is still wned by a family? ________
A. The Orpheum.B. The Ritz.
C. Glden Age Cinema. D. Glden Age Bar.
38．If yu are interested in drinking, yu are suppsed t g t ________.
A. 380 Military RadB. 45 St. Pauls street
C. 80 Cmmnwealth StreetD. Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace
39．What d the first tw cinemas have in cmmn? ________
A. They have beautiful art design.
B. They are wned by the lcal gvernment.
C. They bth serve films as well as drinks.
D. They were nce turned int shpping malls.
40．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage? ________
A. The Ritz can hld up t 1,735 peple.
B. The Orpheum served as a cinema frm 1935 t 1986.
C. The ldest multi-screen cinema in Sydney is the Ritz.
D. Yu can enjy live music in the Orpheum n weekends.
That mrning, I drpped ur eldest at kindergarten and returned hme t let ur tw yunger children play while I wrked n my medical reprt. It was wnderful, but it hit me that my career in hspital wasn't making a difference in anyne's life. I needed smething that wuld stretch my limits and push me t grw. My career enabled me t wrk frm hme. I culd wrk frm hme, and becme a fster (领养) mther, prviding safety fr a child wh needed it desperately.
On Mnday mrning, I picked up the phne and dialed the number I had ggled fr the nearest Department f Children's Services. The man n the ther end was receptive t my questins and explained the next step f training, invlving eight weeks f classes designed t prepare and educate fster parents. We cntinued thrugh all the classes, the hme visits, backgrund checks, and seemingly endless steps.
Five lng mnths after we were apprved, the phne rang. In the middle f the night, I wke my husband and rushed t East Tennessee Children's' Hspital. Our placement was waiting fr us in the emergency rm, sick and lack f nutritin. It didn't take lng fr us t realize the full depth f her suffering. Six mnths later, her half-brther came t us by ur request. We nw had five children under ur care.
On August 12, 2016, ur family f seven walked int a small curtrm. The children's lawyer and scial wrker were there. With just a few wrds, ur adptin was finalized. These tw amazing children weren't ging hme, because they were already hme. We are their frever family, and they are ur frever children. We may nt be able t change the entire wrld, but we have changed the wrld entirely fr ur new children.
41．Hw did the authr feel abut her hspital wrk?
A. Unusually demanding. B. Lacking in mtivatin.
C. Filled with challenges. D. Packed with chances.
42．What led the authr t decide t adpt children?
A. She wanted t make a difference in ther peple.
B. She felt sympathetic fr abused children she knew.
C. She felt cnfident abut her ability t raise children.
D. She experienced training t raise children prperly.
43．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. The fster parents must be healthy and well-educated.
B. It was impssible t g thrugh all the endless prcess.
C. The man n the phne was nice and gave clear instructins.
D. The hme visits and backgrund checks wuld take eight weeks.
44．What des the underlined wrd "placement" in Paragraph3 refer t?
A. The child t be adpted.B. The need t get trained.
C. The apprval f adptin.D. The fficial at the hspital.
45．Why did the authr appear at the curtrm?
A. T put the adpted kids elsewhere.
B. T receive anther adpted child.
C. T begin the kids' adptin in her hme.
D. T make the adptin fficially legal.
One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see smething we dn't like, we wish it culd be different. We cry ut fr smething better. That may be human nature, r perhaps it's smething ingrained(根深蒂固的)in ur culture. The rt f the unhappiness isn't necessarily that we want things t be different. Hwever，it's that we decided we didn't like it in the first place. We've judged it as bad，rather than saying，“It's nt bad r gd，and it just is it. ”
In ne f my bks，I said“Yu shuld expect peple t mess up and expect things t g differently than yu planned”.Sme readers said it's t srrwful t expect things t g wrng. Hwever，it's nly negative if yu see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead，yu culd accept it as the way the wrld wrks and try t understand why that is.
This can be applied t whatever yu d：hw ther peple act at wrk，hw plitics wrks and hw depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are，and try t understand why they're that way. It will save yu a lt f sadness，because yu'll n lnger say，“Oh，I wish bad things didn't happen！”
Des it mean yu can never change things? Nt at all. But change things nt because yu can't accept things as they are，but because yu enjy the prcess f changing，learning and grwing.
Can we make this wrld a better place? Yu can say that yu'll cntinue t try t d things t help thers, t grw as a persn，and t make a difference in this wrld. That's the crrect path yu chse t take，because yu enjy that path. Therefre，when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference，try a different apprach：accept and understand. It might lead t sme interesting results.
46．The authr believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ________.
A.it is ur natural emtin in the life
B.culture asks us t be different frm thers
C.everyne has their wn pinins n things
D.we dislike smething in the beginning
47．Sme readers think the wrds in the authr's bk are t ________.
A.depressing B.frightening C.delightful D.idealistic
48．In Paragraph 4, the underlined wrd “It” refers t ________.
A.acting well at wrk and in plitics
B.feeling depressed fr the news media
C.accepting and understanding what has happened
D.saying smething negative when bad things cme
49．In the last paragraph, yu are advised ________.
A.t help thers and make a difference
B.t enjy what yu have t d in the wrk
C.t judge yurself and make a wish fr yu
D.t try a new way when making the wrld better
50．What is the main theme f the passage?
A.Expecting things t be different gives us hpe.
B.Accepting can make ur life happier and better.
C.Traditinal culture becmes the rt f unhappiness.
D.Judging gd r bad is imprtant fr ur wrld.
We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up fd we eat and keeps the bdy full f energy. It wrks ur muscles and makes ur heart wrk hard s as t send bld t ur muscles. S, exercise makes ur heart and muscles strng. Exercise als makes us feel refreshed. If yu exercise a cuple f times a week, yu will stay happy and healthy.
Sme Western cuntries, such as the United States, have prblems with exercise. In the US, many peple dn’t have enugh exercise because it is hard fr them. Peple have t wrk frm dawn till dusk, s they dn’t have time t take exercise. They wrk in ffice buildings sitting in chairs all day lng in frnt f cmputers. They cannt get much exercise sitting at desk passively.
Sme Westerners can get exercise walking frm their hmes t wrk. Hwever, the majrity f the peple cannt d this. It is t far frm their hmes t their ffices. They have n chice but t drive t wrk. In fact, sme have t drive ne r tw hurs t their ffices. This has an unfavurable effect n them in tw ways. First, these peple dn’t have a chance t exercise because they are sitting in their cars fr tw t fur hurs each day. Secnd, driving is challenging especially in rush hurs and calls fr t much attentin. It makes a persn wrn ut. S, when these peple arrive hme at night, they dn’t have the desire t take exercise after wrk.
Tday, many peple in the West are verweight, which causes health prblems fr them. Dctrs say exercise can help peple bth lse weight and imprve their health. S many peple are trying t get mre exercise. But it takes time t change, and when peple dn’t see a difference right away, they will lse heart and stp exercising.
51．List tw f the benefits we can get frm physical exercise. (N mre than 15 wrds)
52．Why can’t peple in the US take enugh exercise? (N mre than 10 wrds)
53．The underlined wrd in paragraph 3 prbably means __________. (1 wrd)
54．Why d peple wh drive t wrk get wrn ut? (N mre than 10 wrds)
55．What advice wuld yu give t ffice wrkers and why? (N mre than 20 wrds)
四、首字母填空
56．He entered the rm withut p ________, which was a very rude behavir.
57．Humr is really a great way t deal with an a________ situatin.
58．A fire brke ut in the market yesterday, but f________, n ne was hurt.
59．Hawaii is a ppular turist d__________ knwn fr its beautiful beaches and trpical climate.
60．SNNR was e________ in 2000 and is the highest and secnd largest nature reserve in China.
五、单词拼写
61．The suthern part f Yunnan is the best area f China t ________(逃离) the cld winter.
62．It is ________(及其)imprtant that everyne shuld make an effrt t prtect envirnment.
63．T make sure yur appliance is in fact ff, ________ (去除) the plug frm its pwer supply.
64．In the __________(之前的) lessn, we learned abut irregular verbs.
六、填空题
65．These health care prducts are _________ (作为目标）at ld peple.
七、翻译题
66．另外, 书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式, 因此有着不同的规则。
______________________________________________________________________________
67．考虑到这一点, 也许我们应该凭借其自身特点来判断一部电影, 而不是依据它的原始来源。
______________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达
68．假定你是李津, 你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会, 并在英语网站上展示, 请你给外国朋友Chris写封信, 向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友, 内容如下:
(1). 阐明写信事由；
(2). 向其简单介绍两种传统文化并征求建议；
(3). 表达感谢。
注意: (1). 词数 100 左右；
(2). 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 书法 calligraphy 茶文化 tea culture 京剧 Peking Opera 中华武术 Chinese martial arts
Dear Chris,
Hw is it ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案: D
解析：A.I dn't mind at all我一点也不介意;B.I culdn't agree mre我完全同意;C. Yu will make it你会成功的;D. Yu can't be serius你不是认真的吧。根据下文"He's nly 25 and still very fit."可知对于迈克将于下周宣布退役这个消息不敢置信。故选:D。
2．答案: C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们需要让人们明白垃圾分类对环境保护很重要。A. cme acrss偶遇;B. run acrss偶然遇到;C. get acrss传达，使理解;D. cut acrss横穿。根据句意，此处表示“让人们明白垃圾分类对环境保护很重要”即将垃圾分类对环境很重 要的信息传达给人们，应该用get acrss。故选C.
3．答案: D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:在某种程度上，我们都记得好时光，忘记坏时光。A. in ur wn right凭我们自己的力量;B. with this in mind考虑到这一点; C. n the edge f ur seat坐立不安的;D. t sme extent在某种程度上。根据后文"remember the gd times and frget the bad"指在某种程度上，我们都记得好时光，忘记坏时光。故选D。
4．答案: B
解析：A项(转向;变成);B项(导致);C项 (由……造成);D项(不辜负)。根据句子中的 “Lneliness is a serius scial prblem”(孤独 是一个严重的社会问题)，可知孤独会导致一些负面的事情发生，结合选项，B项符合题意，表示导致沮丧甚至犯罪。故本题答案为B。
5．答案: A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关心环境问题。A. cncerned关心的;B. incredible难以置信的;C. grateful感激的;D. renewable可再生的。根据后文"abut the envirnment"指关心环境，应用cncerned abut。故选A。
6．答案: C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我终于拿起了我一直想读的那本经典小说。A. caught up追上;B. brught up抚养;C. picked up拿起;D. ended up结束。根据句意，此处表示"拿起"用pick up。故选C.
7．答案: C
解析：本题考查情态动词。 A项，culdn't“不能”; B项,mustn't“不允许”; C项，needn't“不需要”; D项，wuldn't“不会”。 结合语境，应为“此地很温暖，不需要开暖气”，故正确答案为C。
8．答案: D
解析：分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有时间状语Since the time humankind started gardening，所以谓 语动词用现在完成进行时，说明"我们努力让环境更美"的行为从过去一直持续到现在，还有可能延续到将来。故选:D。
9．答案: A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:贾玲的《热辣滚烫》改编自一部日本电影，绝对是一部巨大的成功。分析句子，句中be based n为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，此处is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时Jia ling's YOLO与base之间是被动关系，故使 用过去分词作状语。故选A。
10．答案: C
解析：分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空格处用非谓语动词形式。pst和名词stry是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选:C。
11．答案: C
解析：句意:在对设计进行了两个月的多次尝试后，这位工程师最终成功地建立了一个高效的系统。trying是伴随状语，因为它与the engineer是主动关系，所以不用having been tried。 答案:C。
12．答案: D
解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussin。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为"在课堂讨论中"，是"模糊地点"，所 以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选:D。
13．答案: A
解析：此题考查固定搭配get sb. invlved in ding sth.(使某人参与到做某事中)，所以答案选A。
14．答案: B
解析：A. Currently目前; B.Typically典型地，常常; C.Regularly定期地;D. Signifcantly显著地。根据空格处后文 Americans eat turkey fr Thanksgiving and Chin ese peple have mn cakes fr Mid-Autumn Festival.(美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。)可知，句子描述的是美国和中国一种典型、常常的情况，选项B. Typically符合题意。 故选:B。
15．答案: B
解析：A项"那又怎样呢?";C项"好吧";D项"怎么会?";B项"为什么不呢?";根据答句中的"A picture is wrth a thusand wrds"可知，一张照片比一千句话还有价值，为什么不在报告中放入一些照片呢?言下之意是这样做会更有意义的，故选B.
16．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.playing玩，播放; B.expressing表达;C.viewing重视;D.singing唱 歌。句意:这段时间里，我脑海里一直在播放《天空铁路》这首歌。根据空后inside my head.可知我 脑海里一直在播放《天空铁路》这首歌。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.legal合法的; B.cute可爱的;C.vivid生动的;D.frmal正式的。句意:当我穿越"世界屋脊"时，"铁路像巨龙一样蜿蜒在群山之间"这句话显得尤为生动。根据空后The wrds "railways like massive dragns are winding amng the muntains"可知，"铁路像巨龙一样蜿蜒在群山之间"这句话显得尤为生动。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Spending花费; B.Taking花费;C.Investing投资;D.Wasting浪费。句意:青藏铁路历时数年建成，记录了我们为 克服最困难的工程挑战所做的所有努力。根据空后years t cmplete可知青藏铁路历时数年建 成。It takes time t d sth花时间做某事。故选 B。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.create创造; B.determine决定;C.suffer遭受;D.vercme克服。句意:青藏铁路历时数年建成，记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战所做的所有努力。根据空前the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts可知青藏铁路历时数年建成，记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战所做的所有努力。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.prtect保护; B.destry破坏;C.ignre忽略;D.mix混合。句意:如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。根据后文We even mved 140, 000 square metres f wetland t a new area in rder t prtect its distinct ecsystem.可知我们 甚至将140，000平方米的湿地迁移到一个新的区 域，以保护其独特的生态系统。说明我们保护脆弱 的生态系统。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.entrance入口; B.landmark地标;C.impressin印象;D.event事 件。句意:映入我眼帘的第一个地标是壮观的清水 河大桥，这是世界上最长的永久冻土桥。根据常识和空后the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the wrld's lngest bridge built ver permafrst可知映入我眼帘的第一个地标是壮观的清水河大桥，这是世界 上最长的永久冻土桥。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.leisure悠闲; B.request要求; C.risk冒险;D.expense花费。句 意:一群藏羚羊正在桥下移动，有些停下来悠闲地 吃草。根据空前with sme stpping t eat grass 可知有些藏羚羊停下来悠闲地吃草。at leisure悠闲地。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cnditin状况; B.habitat栖息地;C.state状态;D.cmmn常识。句意:铁路下面已经修建了33条通道，让这些动物能够在它们的自然栖息地安全自由地活动。根据下句 Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelpes have nw been using these _____ fr years.可知像 这些藏羚羊这样的野生动物已经使用这些通道多年 了。说明这些动物能够在它们的自然栖息地安全自 由地活动。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bridges桥; B.railways铁路;C.muntains山;D.passages通 道。句意:像这些藏羚羊这样的野生动物已经使用这些通道多年了。根据上句Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their natural _____.可知铁路下面已经修建了33 条通道，让这些动物能够在它们的自然栖息地安全自由地活动。说明这样的野生动物已经使用这些通 道多年了。故选D。
25．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激 的;B.guilty有罪的;C.unaware没有意识到的; D.happy高兴的。句意:他们似乎完全没有意识到 我们正以每小时100多公里的速度飞驰而过。根据 下句 we are speeding past at ver 100 kilmetres an hur可知他们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多公里的速度飞驰而过。故选C。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.spread传播; B.infectin感染;C.damage破坏;D.panic恐慌。 句意:为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。根据 下句We even mved 140, 000 square metres f wetland t a new area in rder t prtect its distinct ecsystem.可知我们 甚至将140，000平方米的湿地迁移到一个新的区域，以保护其独特的生态系统。说明我们防止对湿地和草原的破坏。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词短语及语境理解。A. a lng histry f悠久的历史;B. a large area f一大片;C. a high cst f高成本的;D. a ttal length f总长 度。句意:为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔 木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。 根据空 后abut 160 kilmetres were built between Glmud and-Lhasa可知在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了 675座桥梁，总长约160公里。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Lcated位于; B.Started开始;C.Ended结束;D.Instructed指 导。句意:这座火车站海拔5000多米，是世界上最高的火车站。根据空后at ver 5, 000 metres abve sea level可知这座火车站海拔 5000多米，是世界上最高的火车站。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.strngest最强 的;B.fastest最快的;C.newest最新的; D.highest最高的。句意:这座火车站海拔5000多 米，是世界上最高的火车站。根据上句 ______ at ver 5,000 metres abve sea level可 知这座火车站海拔5000多米，说明这是世界上最 高的火车站。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.mild性情温和 的;B.warm温暖的;C.changeable可以改变的; D.stable稳定的。句意:在这样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。根据常识和空前In lcatins such as this, the thin air可知在这 样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高水平的紫 外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。故选 C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战; B.talent天赋; C.limit限制;D.pprtunity机会。 句意:在这样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和 高水平的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑 战。根据前文______ years t cmplete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts t ______ the mst difficult engineering challenges 可知青藏铁路历时数年建成，记录了我们为克服最 困难的工程挑战所做的所有努力。说明在这样的地 方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。故选A。
32．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.quiet安静的; B.healthy健康的;C.calm冷静的;D.pen打开 的。句意:为了确保我们保持健康，建造了几个制 氧站。根据下句several xygen-making statins were cnstructed可知建造了几个制氧站的目的是为了确保我们保持健康。故选 B。
33．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cmmercial商业的;B.regular有规律的，定期的;C.frmal正式 的;D.casual休闲的。句意:我们还能够在地势较 低的地方享受定期休息。根据常识和空后breaks in lwer areas.可知我们还能够在地势较 低的地方享受定期休息。故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A. blw away刮走;B. pay ff得到回报; C. reach ut伸手够; D. give in屈服。句意:错那湖离铁路那么近，我想伸手去触摸它淡蓝色的镜面。根据空 后and tuch its pale blue mirrr-like surface可知错那湖离铁路那么近，我想伸手去触摸它淡蓝色 的镜面。故选C。
35．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.influences影响; B.prvides提供;C.cllects收集;D.deserves应 得的。句意:我感到自豪的是，我们建造了"不可能"的铁路，而且在建造过程中对环境进行了应有 的保护。根据上句 Nw, thanks t ur effrts, passengers frm all ver the cuntry have been enjying these magical landscapes.可知现在，在我们的努力下，来自全国各地的乘客已经享受到了这些神奇的景观。说明在建造过程中对环境进行了应有的保护。故选 D。
36．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部 分When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rms，可 知，在它建成时，Orpheum被设计成一个剧院，故 选C.
37．答案：B
解析：细节理解题.根据第二部分This family-wned cinema was built in 1937.可知，丽兹酒店是属于一个家庭的，故选B.
38．答案：C
解析：细节理解题.根据最后一部分It nw includes a wnderful bar that serves wines, beers and ccktails, and serves snacks and fd specials t match the cinema prgram，以及Where:80 Cmmnwealth Street, Surry Hills可知，如果你 有兴趣喝酒，你应该去80 Cmmnwealth Street，故选C.
39．答案：A
解析：细节理解题，根据第一部 分Running since 1935, the Orpheum is f beautiful art design.以及第二部 分It's knwn fr its beautiful architecture (建筑 风格) and lw ticket prices，可知，前两家电影 院的共同之处是他们有美丽的艺术设计，故选A.
40．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部 分And yu can still enjy live (现场 的)music n weekends.可知，您可以在周末享 受Orpheum的现场音乐表演，故选D.
41．答案：B
解析：推理判断题，根据文章第一段， It was wnderful, but it hit me that my career in hspital wasn't making a difference in anyne's life. I needed smething that wuld stretch my limits and push me t grw.这真是太棒了，但 让我想到的是，我在医院的职业生涯并没有改变任 何人的生活，我需要一些东西来拓展我的极限，推 动我成长，可知，但是作者意识到自己在医院的工作不能让别人的生活发生改变，需要做一些事来拓展自己以及促使自己成长、由此推断作者觉得自己 在医院的工作缺少动力，结合选项，故选B.
42．答案：A
解析：细节理解题、根据文章第一段，It was wnderful, but it hit me that my career in hspital wasn't making a difference in anyne's life.工作太棒了，但我突然意识到我在医院的工 作对任何人的生活都没有影响结合选项。可知，作 者决定收养其他孩子是想通过自己来改变他人的人 生，结合选项，故选A.
43．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段，On Mnday mrning, I picked up the phne and dialed the number I had ggled fr the nearest Department f Children's cntinued thrugh all the classes, the hme visits, backgrund checks, and seemingly endless steps.周一早上，我拿起电话，拨通了我在谷歌上搜索到的最近的儿童服务部的电话号码. 电话那头的那个人回答了我的问题，并解释了下一 步的培训，包括为期八周的培训课程，旨在培养和 教育养父母，我们继续学习上课，家访，背景调 查，似乎有着没完没了的步骤。可知，接电话的那 个人非常的好，并作出了清楚的解释，结合选项， 故选C.
44．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段， Our placement was waiting fr us in the emergency rm, sick and lack f nutritin.我们的______在医院的急诊室等待作者，一脸的病态， 并且营养不良，可知，这里的placement指作者准 备领养的孩子，这个孩子身体状况不大好，于是在 医院就医，A. The child t be adpted被收养的 医院就医，A. The child t be adpted被收养的 孩子;B. The need t get trained培训的需要; C. The apprval f adptin收养的批准;D. The ffcial at the hspital医院的官员，结合选 项，故选A.
45．答案：D
解析：推理判断题，根据文章最后一段，The children's lawyer and scial wrker were there. With just a few wrds, ur adptin was finalized. These tw amazing children weren't ging hme, because they were already hme.孩子们的律师和社工都在那里，只 说了几句，我们的领养就结束了。这两个了不起的 孩子没有回家，因为他们已经回家了，作者去法庭 是为了让自己的收养合法化，结合选项，故选D.
46．答案： D
解析：细节题。根据文章第一段 One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. 可知，作者认为，不快乐的最大原因之一就是我们很难接受事物本身。故正确答案为D。
47．答案： A
解析：
48．答案： C
解析：推断题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句 Accept these things as they are, and try t understand why they're that way. 和倒数第一句中 It will save yu a lt f sadness 可知，接受事物本身，尝试去理解它们为什么会是这样的。这样会减少你的悲伤。由此推断出 it 指的是接受并理解发生的事情。故C项正确。A项，“在工作和政治上表现良好”，B项，“对新闻媒体感到沮丧”，D项，“当不好的事情发生时说些负面的话”，均不符合文意。故A，B，D项均错误。故正确答案为C。
49．答案： D
解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句 Therefre, when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference, try a different apprach: accept, and understand. 可知，作者建议通过尝试去接受和理解，能让世界更美好。故D项正确。
A项，“帮助别人并且影响世界”。文中未提及。故A项错误。B项，“享受你在工作中不得不做的事情”。文中未提及。故B项错误。C项，“评判自己，为自己许个愿”。作者强调的是接受和理解，强调的是对自己的评判和期望不一致时应该有的态度，而不仅仅是评判自己。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。
50．答案： B
解析：主旨题。根据文章第一段 One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. 和最后一段最后两句 Therefre, when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference, try a different apprach: accept, and understand. It might lead t sme interesting results. 可知，文章主要说明了尝试接受和理解发生的事情能让我们的世界更加美好。故A项正确。B项，“期待事情变得不一样会给我们希望”。文章未提及。故B项错误。C项，“传统文化是不快乐的根源”。根据文章第一段中 the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. 可知，不能接受事物本身是不快乐的源头之一。故C项错误。D项，“评判事物的好坏对我们的世界很重要”。文章未提及。故D项错误。故正确答案为A。
51．答案： Exercise makes ur heart and muscles strng. It als makes us feel refreshed.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的S, exercise makes ur heart and muscles strng. Exercise als makes us feel refreshed. If yu exercise a cuple f times a week, yu will stay happy and healthy.可知，运动使我们的心脏和肌肉强壮。它也让我们感到神清气爽。故答案为：Exercise makes ur heart and muscles strng. It als makes us feel refreshed.
52．答案： Because they dn’t have enugh time.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的In the US, many peple dn’t have enugh exercise because it is hard fr them. Peple have t wrk frm dawn till dusk, s they dn’t have time t take exercise.可知，美国人缺乏足够的运动是因为他们没有足够的时间。故答案为：Because they dn’t have enugh time.
53．答案： bad/ negative/harmful/unbeneficial
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文They have n chice but t drive t wrk. In fact, sme have t drive ne r tw hurs t their ffices. 可知，此句的this指代的是开车很长时间去上班，根据下文First, these peple dn’t have a chance t exercise because they are sitting in their cars fr tw t fur hurs each day. Secnd, driving is challenging especially in rush hurs and calls fr t much attentin.可知，这是两个不利影响。因此，可推测出unfavurable的意思为“不利的，不好的”。故答案为：bad/ negative/harmful/unbeneficial.
54．答案： Because driving calls fr t much attentin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Secnd, driving is challenging especially in rush hurs and calls fr t much attentin. It makes a persn wrn ut.可知，开车上班的人很累是因为长时间的开车需要很多的注意力。故答案为：Because driving calls fr t much attentin.
55．答案： (pen)They shuld g up and dwn stairs instead f using lifts. Because this helps them exercise.
解析：推理判断题。文中提到西方人尤其是美国人由于没有时间锻炼，所以，我们可以从日常的生活和工作中去找时间，比如上下班，或工作中，不走电梯走楼梯也是锻炼的方式。故答案为：(pen)They shuld g up and dwn stairs instead f using lifts. Because this helps them exercise.
56．答案: permissin
解析：根据句子结构可知，本句是which引导的 非限制性定语从句，空中缺少的是介词withut (没有)的宾语，要用名词，根据句意和首字母可知，permissin允许，符合语境，故填permissin。
57．答案: awkward
解析：考查形容词。句意:幽默真的是处理尴尬局面的好方法。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词situatin，根据首字母提示和句意，表示“尴尬的”用形容词awkward。故填awkward。
58．答案: frtunately
解析：frtunately是一个副词，意为"幸运地"，这里用副词来修饰后面的整个句子。
59．答案: destinatin
解析：考查名词。句意:夏威夷是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，以其美丽的海滩和热带气候而闻名。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。根据不定冠词和首字母提示，表示“目的地”用单数名词destinatin。故填destinatin.
60．答案: established
解析：考查动词。句意:SNNR成立于2000年，是中国海拔最高、面积第二大的自然保护区。根据句意"成立"和首字母"e"可知，此处为动词establish，和主语SNNR为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词established。故填established。
61．答案: escape
解析：及其extremely,副词,此处修饰形容词 imprtant,句意为"每个人都努力保护环境这一点及其重要。"故应填: extremely。
62．答案: extremely
解析：
63．答案: remve
解析：根据句意，为了确保你的设备实际上处于关闭状态，请从电源中拔下插头。结合单词首字母可知，动词remve"拿开"符合句意，分析可知，句子使用了祈使句，故此处应填动词原形。 故填:remve。
64．答案: previus
解析：根据句意:在之前的课中，我们学习了不规则动词。可知此处应为之前的。previus:之前 的，形容词，作定语修饰名词lessn。故答案为:previus.
65．答案：targeted
解析： 考查动词。句意：这些保健品是针对老年人的。根据句意及汉语提示。空处意为“作为目标”， 且固定搭配be targeted at：以……为目标，故填targeted。
66．答案: Furthermre, bks and mvies are tw different frms f media and therefre have different rules.
67．答案: With this in mind, perhaps we shuld judge a mvie in its wn right, and nt against its riginal surce.
68．答案:
Dear Chris,
Hw is it ging? A class meeting will be held in my schl abut Chinese traditinal culture and it will be displayed n the English website. I am writing t ask sme advice frm yu n what kind f Chinese cnventinal culture attracts the freigners like yu mst.
As we all knw, Chinese traditinal culture includes calligraphy, tea culture, Peking Opera, Chinese martial arts and s n. Take Peking Opera and Chinese martial arts fr example. Dating back t the 18th century, Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f histry, giving it a high rank in Chinese culture. Cmpared with Peking Opera, Chinese martial arts can be a fitness fad. It is nt nly a great way t keep healthy but it als can be an exciting hbby which gives yu a psitive fcus. Wuld yu please tell me which part yu are curius abut? What type f intrductin will help freigners t have a much clearer knwledge f their interested sectin?
Yur prmpt reply will be highly appreciated and thank yu fr yur help. Yu can als cllect sme tips frm yur friends there. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Jin
一、单选题
1．—Mike will annunce his retirement frm prfessinal sccer next week.
—_________! He’s nly 25 and still very fit.
A. I dn’t mind at all B. I culdn’t agree mre
C. Yu will make it D. Yu can’t be serius
2．We need t _________ the message t peple that garbage srting is imprtant fr envirnmental prtectin.
A. cme acrss B. run acrss C. get acrss D. cut acrss
3．We all ________ remember the gd times and frget the bad.
A. in ur wn right B. with this in mind
C. n the edge f ur seat D. t sme extent
4．Lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can ________ depressin and even crimes.
A. turn t B. cntribute tC. result frm D. live up t
5．As turism develps, peple are becming increasingly ________ abut the envirnment.
A. cncerned B. incredible C. grateful D. renewable
6．I finally ________ the classic nvel I had always wanted t read.
A. caught up B. brught upC. picked up D. ended up
7．It's quite warm here；we __________turn the heating n yet.
A. culdn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. wuldn't
8．Since humankind started gardening, we ________ t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
A. tryB. are tryingC. will tryD. have tried
9．________n a similar Japanese film, Jia ling’s YOLO《热辣滚烫》 is definitely a huge success.
A. Based B. BasingC. T baseD. T be based
10．The her’s tuching stry ____ nline has drawn thusands f “likes” and hundreds f cmments frm the public.
A. psting B. t pst C. psted D. t be psted
11．_______ several changes t the design fr tw mnths, the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A. Trying B. Tried C. Having triedD. Having been tried
12．Kenny still remembers the class discussin ______ the teacher asked students t share what they wanted t be when they grew up.
A. whyB. whichC. thatD. where
13．He was very great. He devted his whle life t getting peple ________ in the prtectin f cean life.
A. invlved B. invlving C. t invlve D. invlve
14．______, Americans eat turkey fr Thanksgiving and Chinese peple have mn cakes fr Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. CurrentlyB. TypicallyC. RegularlyD. Significantly
15．—Hw abut putting sme pictures int the reprt?
—________? A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
A. S what B. Why nt C. Hw cme D. What fr
二、完形填空（20空）
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m abut t travel alng the railway that many freign experts thught was “impssible”. All this time, the sng “Sky Railway” has been 1 inside my head. The wrds “railways like massive dragns are winding amng the muntains” seem particularly 2 as I travel acrss the “rf f the wrld”.
I was ne f the peple wh came frm all parts f China t wrk n this railway. 3 years t finish, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts t 4 the mst difficult engineering challenges. Hw t 5 the delicate ecsystem (脆弱的生态)was the mst imprtant.
The first landmark t catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the wrld’s lngest bridge built ver permafrst. Lk! A grup f Tibetan antelpes is mving 6 the bridge, with sme stpping t eat grass at their 7 .Thirty-three passages(通道) have been built under the railway t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their natural 8 .Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelpes have nw been using these 9 fr years. They seem ttally 10 that we are speeding past at ver 100 kilmeters an hur.
T prevent 11 t wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with 12 abut 160 kilmeter were built between Glmud and-Lhasa.
The jurney has been flying by, and befre I knw it, we have reached Tanggula Statin. 13 at ver 5,000 metres abve sea level, this is the 14 railway statin in the wrld. In lcatins such as this, the thin air, 15 weather and high levels f UV radiatin presented perhaps the greatest 16 fr railway wrkers. T make sure we stayed 17 , several xygen-making statins were built. We were als able t enjy 18 breaks in lwer areas.
As we pass Cuna Lake, I feel a sense f pride and achievement. It is s clse t the railway that I want t 19 and tuch its pale blue mirrr-like surface. I am prud that we built ur “impssible” railway, and did s with the 20 that the envirnment deserves. It truly is an extrardinary “Sky Railway”.
16．A. playingB. expressingC. viewingD. reading
17．A. legalB. cuteC. vividD. frmal
18．A. SpendingB. TakingC. InvestingD. Wasting
19．A. createB. determineC. sufferD. vercme
20．A. prtectB. destryC. ignreD. mix
21．A. nB. underC. abveD. in
22．A. leisureB. requestC. riskD. expense
23．A. cnditinB. habitatC. stateD. cmmn
24．A. bridgesB. railwaysC. muntainsD. passages
25．A. gratefulB. guiltyC. unawareD. happy
26．A. spreadB. infectinC. damageD. panic
27．A. a lng histry fB. a large area f
C. a high cst fD. a ttal length f
28．A. LcatedB. StartedC. EndedD. Instructed
29．A. strngestB. fastestC. newestD. highest
30．A. mildB. warmC. changeableD. stable
31．A. challengeB. talentC. limitD. pprtunity
32．A. quietB. healthyC. calmD. pen
33．A. cmmercialB. regularC. frmalD. casual
34．A. blw awayB. pay ffC. reach utD. give in
35．A. pltB. wnderlandC. deviceD. care
三、阅读理解
Sydney Cinemas in Histric Buildings
The Orpheum
Running since 1935, the Orpheum is f beautiful art design. When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rms. It culd seat 1,735 peple. Later, the theatre was turned int a shpping mall. Hwever, in 1986 the theatre was bught by Mike Walsh OBE and turned int a theatre again. Nw this six-screen cinema shws ld and new films t peple. And yu can still enjy live (现场的) music n weekends.
Where: Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace, 380 a Military a Rad, Cremrne
The Ritz
This family-wned cinema was built in 1937. At first, the cinema had a number f wners until, in 1993, when the wners planned t pull dwn the building, the lcal gvernment rdered peple t prtect it frever. Since then, anther five screens have been added, making the Ritz ne f Sydney’s ldest multiscreen cinemas. It’s knwn fr its beautiful architecture (建筑风格) and lw ticket prices.
Where: 45 St. Pauls Street, Randwick
Glden Age Cinema and Bar (酒吧)
Glden Age Cinema has been carefully rebuilt. It nw includes a wnderful bar that serves wines, beers and ccktails, and serves snacks and fd specials t match the cinema prgram. Als in the building Glden Stage features live music acts. A trip t Glden Age Cinema is a relaxing experience fr visitrs.
Where: 80 Cmmnwealth Street, Surry Hills
36．When it was built, the Orpheum was designed t be ________.
A. a barB. a railway statinC. a theatreD. a shpping mall
37．Which f the fllwing is still wned by a family? ________
A. The Orpheum.B. The Ritz.
C. Glden Age Cinema. D. Glden Age Bar.
38．If yu are interested in drinking, yu are suppsed t g t ________.
A. 380 Military RadB. 45 St. Pauls street
C. 80 Cmmnwealth StreetD. Hayden Orpheum Picture Palace
39．What d the first tw cinemas have in cmmn? ________
A. They have beautiful art design.
B. They are wned by the lcal gvernment.
C. They bth serve films as well as drinks.
D. They were nce turned int shpping malls.
40．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage? ________
A. The Ritz can hld up t 1,735 peple.
B. The Orpheum served as a cinema frm 1935 t 1986.
C. The ldest multi-screen cinema in Sydney is the Ritz.
D. Yu can enjy live music in the Orpheum n weekends.
That mrning, I drpped ur eldest at kindergarten and returned hme t let ur tw yunger children play while I wrked n my medical reprt. It was wnderful, but it hit me that my career in hspital wasn't making a difference in anyne's life. I needed smething that wuld stretch my limits and push me t grw. My career enabled me t wrk frm hme. I culd wrk frm hme, and becme a fster (领养) mther, prviding safety fr a child wh needed it desperately.
On Mnday mrning, I picked up the phne and dialed the number I had ggled fr the nearest Department f Children's Services. The man n the ther end was receptive t my questins and explained the next step f training, invlving eight weeks f classes designed t prepare and educate fster parents. We cntinued thrugh all the classes, the hme visits, backgrund checks, and seemingly endless steps.
Five lng mnths after we were apprved, the phne rang. In the middle f the night, I wke my husband and rushed t East Tennessee Children's' Hspital. Our placement was waiting fr us in the emergency rm, sick and lack f nutritin. It didn't take lng fr us t realize the full depth f her suffering. Six mnths later, her half-brther came t us by ur request. We nw had five children under ur care.
On August 12, 2016, ur family f seven walked int a small curtrm. The children's lawyer and scial wrker were there. With just a few wrds, ur adptin was finalized. These tw amazing children weren't ging hme, because they were already hme. We are their frever family, and they are ur frever children. We may nt be able t change the entire wrld, but we have changed the wrld entirely fr ur new children.
41．Hw did the authr feel abut her hspital wrk?
A. Unusually demanding. B. Lacking in mtivatin.
C. Filled with challenges. D. Packed with chances.
42．What led the authr t decide t adpt children?
A. She wanted t make a difference in ther peple.
B. She felt sympathetic fr abused children she knew.
C. She felt cnfident abut her ability t raise children.
D. She experienced training t raise children prperly.
43．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. The fster parents must be healthy and well-educated.
B. It was impssible t g thrugh all the endless prcess.
C. The man n the phne was nice and gave clear instructins.
D. The hme visits and backgrund checks wuld take eight weeks.
44．What des the underlined wrd "placement" in Paragraph3 refer t?
A. The child t be adpted.B. The need t get trained.
C. The apprval f adptin.D. The fficial at the hspital.
45．Why did the authr appear at the curtrm?
A. T put the adpted kids elsewhere.
B. T receive anther adpted child.
C. T begin the kids' adptin in her hme.
D. T make the adptin fficially legal.
One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.
When we see smething we dn't like, we wish it culd be different. We cry ut fr smething better. That may be human nature, r perhaps it's smething ingrained(根深蒂固的)in ur culture. The rt f the unhappiness isn't necessarily that we want things t be different. Hwever，it's that we decided we didn't like it in the first place. We've judged it as bad，rather than saying，“It's nt bad r gd，and it just is it. ”
In ne f my bks，I said“Yu shuld expect peple t mess up and expect things t g differently than yu planned”.Sme readers said it's t srrwful t expect things t g wrng. Hwever，it's nly negative if yu see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead，yu culd accept it as the way the wrld wrks and try t understand why that is.
This can be applied t whatever yu d：hw ther peple act at wrk，hw plitics wrks and hw depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are，and try t understand why they're that way. It will save yu a lt f sadness，because yu'll n lnger say，“Oh，I wish bad things didn't happen！”
Des it mean yu can never change things? Nt at all. But change things nt because yu can't accept things as they are，but because yu enjy the prcess f changing，learning and grwing.
Can we make this wrld a better place? Yu can say that yu'll cntinue t try t d things t help thers, t grw as a persn，and t make a difference in this wrld. That's the crrect path yu chse t take，because yu enjy that path. Therefre，when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference，try a different apprach：accept and understand. It might lead t sme interesting results.
46．The authr believes that we feel unhappy maybe because ________.
A.it is ur natural emtin in the life
B.culture asks us t be different frm thers
C.everyne has their wn pinins n things
D.we dislike smething in the beginning
47．Sme readers think the wrds in the authr's bk are t ________.
A.depressing B.frightening C.delightful D.idealistic
48．In Paragraph 4, the underlined wrd “It” refers t ________.
A.acting well at wrk and in plitics
B.feeling depressed fr the news media
C.accepting and understanding what has happened
D.saying smething negative when bad things cme
49．In the last paragraph, yu are advised ________.
A.t help thers and make a difference
B.t enjy what yu have t d in the wrk
C.t judge yurself and make a wish fr yu
D.t try a new way when making the wrld better
50．What is the main theme f the passage?
A.Expecting things t be different gives us hpe.
B.Accepting can make ur life happier and better.
C.Traditinal culture becmes the rt f unhappiness.
D.Judging gd r bad is imprtant fr ur wrld.
We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up fd we eat and keeps the bdy full f energy. It wrks ur muscles and makes ur heart wrk hard s as t send bld t ur muscles. S, exercise makes ur heart and muscles strng. Exercise als makes us feel refreshed. If yu exercise a cuple f times a week, yu will stay happy and healthy.
Sme Western cuntries, such as the United States, have prblems with exercise. In the US, many peple dn’t have enugh exercise because it is hard fr them. Peple have t wrk frm dawn till dusk, s they dn’t have time t take exercise. They wrk in ffice buildings sitting in chairs all day lng in frnt f cmputers. They cannt get much exercise sitting at desk passively.
Sme Westerners can get exercise walking frm their hmes t wrk. Hwever, the majrity f the peple cannt d this. It is t far frm their hmes t their ffices. They have n chice but t drive t wrk. In fact, sme have t drive ne r tw hurs t their ffices. This has an unfavurable effect n them in tw ways. First, these peple dn’t have a chance t exercise because they are sitting in their cars fr tw t fur hurs each day. Secnd, driving is challenging especially in rush hurs and calls fr t much attentin. It makes a persn wrn ut. S, when these peple arrive hme at night, they dn’t have the desire t take exercise after wrk.
Tday, many peple in the West are verweight, which causes health prblems fr them. Dctrs say exercise can help peple bth lse weight and imprve their health. S many peple are trying t get mre exercise. But it takes time t change, and when peple dn’t see a difference right away, they will lse heart and stp exercising.
51．List tw f the benefits we can get frm physical exercise. (N mre than 15 wrds)
52．Why can’t peple in the US take enugh exercise? (N mre than 10 wrds)
53．The underlined wrd in paragraph 3 prbably means __________. (1 wrd)
54．Why d peple wh drive t wrk get wrn ut? (N mre than 10 wrds)
55．What advice wuld yu give t ffice wrkers and why? (N mre than 20 wrds)
四、首字母填空
56．He entered the rm withut p ________, which was a very rude behavir.
57．Humr is really a great way t deal with an a________ situatin.
58．A fire brke ut in the market yesterday, but f________, n ne was hurt.
59．Hawaii is a ppular turist d__________ knwn fr its beautiful beaches and trpical climate.
60．SNNR was e________ in 2000 and is the highest and secnd largest nature reserve in China.
五、单词拼写
61．The suthern part f Yunnan is the best area f China t ________(逃离) the cld winter.
62．It is ________(及其)imprtant that everyne shuld make an effrt t prtect envirnment.
63．T make sure yur appliance is in fact ff, ________ (去除) the plug frm its pwer supply.
64．In the __________(之前的) lessn, we learned abut irregular verbs.
六、填空题
65．These health care prducts are _________ (作为目标）at ld peple.
七、翻译题
66．另外, 书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式, 因此有着不同的规则。
______________________________________________________________________________
67．考虑到这一点, 也许我们应该凭借其自身特点来判断一部电影, 而不是依据它的原始来源。
______________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达
68．假定你是李津, 你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会, 并在英语网站上展示, 请你给外国朋友Chris写封信, 向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友, 内容如下:
(1). 阐明写信事由；
(2). 向其简单介绍两种传统文化并征求建议；
(3). 表达感谢。
注意: (1). 词数 100 左右；
(2). 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 书法 calligraphy 茶文化 tea culture 京剧 Peking Opera 中华武术 Chinese martial arts
Dear Chris,
Hw is it ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案: D
解析：A.I dn't mind at all我一点也不介意;B.I culdn't agree mre我完全同意;C. Yu will make it你会成功的;D. Yu can't be serius你不是认真的吧。根据下文"He's nly 25 and still very fit."可知对于迈克将于下周宣布退役这个消息不敢置信。故选:D。
2．答案: C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们需要让人们明白垃圾分类对环境保护很重要。A. cme acrss偶遇;B. run acrss偶然遇到;C. get acrss传达，使理解;D. cut acrss横穿。根据句意，此处表示“让人们明白垃圾分类对环境保护很重要”即将垃圾分类对环境很重 要的信息传达给人们，应该用get acrss。故选C.
3．答案: D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:在某种程度上，我们都记得好时光，忘记坏时光。A. in ur wn right凭我们自己的力量;B. with this in mind考虑到这一点; C. n the edge f ur seat坐立不安的;D. t sme extent在某种程度上。根据后文"remember the gd times and frget the bad"指在某种程度上，我们都记得好时光，忘记坏时光。故选D。
4．答案: B
解析：A项(转向;变成);B项(导致);C项 (由……造成);D项(不辜负)。根据句子中的 “Lneliness is a serius scial prblem”(孤独 是一个严重的社会问题)，可知孤独会导致一些负面的事情发生，结合选项，B项符合题意，表示导致沮丧甚至犯罪。故本题答案为B。
5．答案: A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关心环境问题。A. cncerned关心的;B. incredible难以置信的;C. grateful感激的;D. renewable可再生的。根据后文"abut the envirnment"指关心环境，应用cncerned abut。故选A。
6．答案: C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我终于拿起了我一直想读的那本经典小说。A. caught up追上;B. brught up抚养;C. picked up拿起;D. ended up结束。根据句意，此处表示"拿起"用pick up。故选C.
7．答案: C
解析：本题考查情态动词。 A项，culdn't“不能”; B项,mustn't“不允许”; C项，needn't“不需要”; D项，wuldn't“不会”。 结合语境，应为“此地很温暖，不需要开暖气”，故正确答案为C。
8．答案: D
解析：分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有时间状语Since the time humankind started gardening，所以谓 语动词用现在完成进行时，说明"我们努力让环境更美"的行为从过去一直持续到现在，还有可能延续到将来。故选:D。
9．答案: A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:贾玲的《热辣滚烫》改编自一部日本电影，绝对是一部巨大的成功。分析句子，句中be based n为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，此处is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时Jia ling's YOLO与base之间是被动关系，故使 用过去分词作状语。故选A。
10．答案: C
解析：分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空格处用非谓语动词形式。pst和名词stry是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选:C。
11．答案: C
解析：句意:在对设计进行了两个月的多次尝试后，这位工程师最终成功地建立了一个高效的系统。trying是伴随状语，因为它与the engineer是主动关系，所以不用having been tried。 答案:C。
12．答案: D
解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussin。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为"在课堂讨论中"，是"模糊地点"，所 以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选:D。
13．答案: A
解析：此题考查固定搭配get sb. invlved in ding sth.(使某人参与到做某事中)，所以答案选A。
14．答案: B
解析：A. Currently目前; B.Typically典型地，常常; C.Regularly定期地;D. Signifcantly显著地。根据空格处后文 Americans eat turkey fr Thanksgiving and Chin ese peple have mn cakes fr Mid-Autumn Festival.(美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。)可知，句子描述的是美国和中国一种典型、常常的情况，选项B. Typically符合题意。 故选:B。
15．答案: B
解析：A项"那又怎样呢?";C项"好吧";D项"怎么会?";B项"为什么不呢?";根据答句中的"A picture is wrth a thusand wrds"可知，一张照片比一千句话还有价值，为什么不在报告中放入一些照片呢?言下之意是这样做会更有意义的，故选B.
16．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.playing玩，播放; B.expressing表达;C.viewing重视;D.singing唱 歌。句意:这段时间里，我脑海里一直在播放《天空铁路》这首歌。根据空后inside my head.可知我 脑海里一直在播放《天空铁路》这首歌。故选A。
17．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.legal合法的; B.cute可爱的;C.vivid生动的;D.frmal正式的。句意:当我穿越"世界屋脊"时，"铁路像巨龙一样蜿蜒在群山之间"这句话显得尤为生动。根据空后The wrds "railways like massive dragns are winding amng the muntains"可知，"铁路像巨龙一样蜿蜒在群山之间"这句话显得尤为生动。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Spending花费; B.Taking花费;C.Investing投资;D.Wasting浪费。句意:青藏铁路历时数年建成，记录了我们为 克服最困难的工程挑战所做的所有努力。根据空后years t cmplete可知青藏铁路历时数年建 成。It takes time t d sth花时间做某事。故选 B。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.create创造; B.determine决定;C.suffer遭受;D.vercme克服。句意:青藏铁路历时数年建成，记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战所做的所有努力。根据空前the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts可知青藏铁路历时数年建成，记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战所做的所有努力。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.prtect保护; B.destry破坏;C.ignre忽略;D.mix混合。句意:如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们最关心的问题之一。根据后文We even mved 140, 000 square metres f wetland t a new area in rder t prtect its distinct ecsystem.可知我们 甚至将140，000平方米的湿地迁移到一个新的区 域，以保护其独特的生态系统。说明我们保护脆弱 的生态系统。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.entrance入口; B.landmark地标;C.impressin印象;D.event事 件。句意:映入我眼帘的第一个地标是壮观的清水 河大桥，这是世界上最长的永久冻土桥。根据常识和空后the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the wrld's lngest bridge built ver permafrst可知映入我眼帘的第一个地标是壮观的清水河大桥，这是世界 上最长的永久冻土桥。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.leisure悠闲; B.request要求; C.risk冒险;D.expense花费。句 意:一群藏羚羊正在桥下移动，有些停下来悠闲地 吃草。根据空前with sme stpping t eat grass 可知有些藏羚羊停下来悠闲地吃草。at leisure悠闲地。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cnditin状况; B.habitat栖息地;C.state状态;D.cmmn常识。句意:铁路下面已经修建了33条通道，让这些动物能够在它们的自然栖息地安全自由地活动。根据下句 Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelpes have nw been using these _____ fr years.可知像 这些藏羚羊这样的野生动物已经使用这些通道多年 了。说明这些动物能够在它们的自然栖息地安全自 由地活动。故选B。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bridges桥; B.railways铁路;C.muntains山;D.passages通 道。句意:像这些藏羚羊这样的野生动物已经使用这些通道多年了。根据上句Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their natural _____.可知铁路下面已经修建了33 条通道，让这些动物能够在它们的自然栖息地安全自由地活动。说明这样的野生动物已经使用这些通 道多年了。故选D。
25．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激 的;B.guilty有罪的;C.unaware没有意识到的; D.happy高兴的。句意:他们似乎完全没有意识到 我们正以每小时100多公里的速度飞驰而过。根据 下句 we are speeding past at ver 100 kilmetres an hur可知他们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多公里的速度飞驰而过。故选C。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.spread传播; B.infectin感染;C.damage破坏;D.panic恐慌。 句意:为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。根据 下句We even mved 140, 000 square metres f wetland t a new area in rder t prtect its distinct ecsystem.可知我们 甚至将140，000平方米的湿地迁移到一个新的区域，以保护其独特的生态系统。说明我们防止对湿地和草原的破坏。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词短语及语境理解。A. a lng histry f悠久的历史;B. a large area f一大片;C. a high cst f高成本的;D. a ttal length f总长 度。句意:为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔 木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。 根据空 后abut 160 kilmetres were built between Glmud and-Lhasa可知在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了 675座桥梁，总长约160公里。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Lcated位于; B.Started开始;C.Ended结束;D.Instructed指 导。句意:这座火车站海拔5000多米，是世界上最高的火车站。根据空后at ver 5, 000 metres abve sea level可知这座火车站海拔 5000多米，是世界上最高的火车站。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.strngest最强 的;B.fastest最快的;C.newest最新的; D.highest最高的。句意:这座火车站海拔5000多 米，是世界上最高的火车站。根据上句 ______ at ver 5,000 metres abve sea level可 知这座火车站海拔5000多米，说明这是世界上最 高的火车站。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.mild性情温和 的;B.warm温暖的;C.changeable可以改变的; D.stable稳定的。句意:在这样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。根据常识和空前In lcatins such as this, the thin air可知在这 样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高水平的紫 外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。故选 C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战; B.talent天赋; C.limit限制;D.pprtunity机会。 句意:在这样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和 高水平的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑 战。根据前文______ years t cmplete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts t ______ the mst difficult engineering challenges 可知青藏铁路历时数年建成，记录了我们为克服最 困难的工程挑战所做的所有努力。说明在这样的地 方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。故选A。
32．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.quiet安静的; B.healthy健康的;C.calm冷静的;D.pen打开 的。句意:为了确保我们保持健康，建造了几个制 氧站。根据下句several xygen-making statins were cnstructed可知建造了几个制氧站的目的是为了确保我们保持健康。故选 B。
33．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.cmmercial商业的;B.regular有规律的，定期的;C.frmal正式 的;D.casual休闲的。句意:我们还能够在地势较 低的地方享受定期休息。根据常识和空后breaks in lwer areas.可知我们还能够在地势较 低的地方享受定期休息。故选B。
34．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A. blw away刮走;B. pay ff得到回报; C. reach ut伸手够; D. give in屈服。句意:错那湖离铁路那么近，我想伸手去触摸它淡蓝色的镜面。根据空 后and tuch its pale blue mirrr-like surface可知错那湖离铁路那么近，我想伸手去触摸它淡蓝色 的镜面。故选C。
35．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.influences影响; B.prvides提供;C.cllects收集;D.deserves应 得的。句意:我感到自豪的是，我们建造了"不可能"的铁路，而且在建造过程中对环境进行了应有 的保护。根据上句 Nw, thanks t ur effrts, passengers frm all ver the cuntry have been enjying these magical landscapes.可知现在，在我们的努力下，来自全国各地的乘客已经享受到了这些神奇的景观。说明在建造过程中对环境进行了应有的保护。故选 D。
36．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部 分When it was built, the Orpheum was used as a theatre with a stage and dressing rms，可 知，在它建成时，Orpheum被设计成一个剧院，故 选C.
37．答案：B
解析：细节理解题.根据第二部分This family-wned cinema was built in 1937.可知，丽兹酒店是属于一个家庭的，故选B.
38．答案：C
解析：细节理解题.根据最后一部分It nw includes a wnderful bar that serves wines, beers and ccktails, and serves snacks and fd specials t match the cinema prgram，以及Where:80 Cmmnwealth Street, Surry Hills可知，如果你 有兴趣喝酒，你应该去80 Cmmnwealth Street，故选C.
39．答案：A
解析：细节理解题，根据第一部 分Running since 1935, the Orpheum is f beautiful art design.以及第二部 分It's knwn fr its beautiful architecture (建筑 风格) and lw ticket prices，可知，前两家电影 院的共同之处是他们有美丽的艺术设计，故选A.
40．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部 分And yu can still enjy live (现场 的)music n weekends.可知，您可以在周末享 受Orpheum的现场音乐表演，故选D.
41．答案：B
解析：推理判断题，根据文章第一段， It was wnderful, but it hit me that my career in hspital wasn't making a difference in anyne's life. I needed smething that wuld stretch my limits and push me t grw.这真是太棒了，但 让我想到的是，我在医院的职业生涯并没有改变任 何人的生活，我需要一些东西来拓展我的极限，推 动我成长，可知，但是作者意识到自己在医院的工作不能让别人的生活发生改变，需要做一些事来拓展自己以及促使自己成长、由此推断作者觉得自己 在医院的工作缺少动力，结合选项，故选B.
42．答案：A
解析：细节理解题、根据文章第一段，It was wnderful, but it hit me that my career in hspital wasn't making a difference in anyne's life.工作太棒了，但我突然意识到我在医院的工 作对任何人的生活都没有影响结合选项。可知，作 者决定收养其他孩子是想通过自己来改变他人的人 生，结合选项，故选A.
43．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段，On Mnday mrning, I picked up the phne and dialed the number I had ggled fr the nearest Department f Children's cntinued thrugh all the classes, the hme visits, backgrund checks, and seemingly endless steps.周一早上，我拿起电话，拨通了我在谷歌上搜索到的最近的儿童服务部的电话号码. 电话那头的那个人回答了我的问题，并解释了下一 步的培训，包括为期八周的培训课程，旨在培养和 教育养父母，我们继续学习上课，家访，背景调 查，似乎有着没完没了的步骤。可知，接电话的那 个人非常的好，并作出了清楚的解释，结合选项， 故选C.
44．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段， Our placement was waiting fr us in the emergency rm, sick and lack f nutritin.我们的______在医院的急诊室等待作者，一脸的病态， 并且营养不良，可知，这里的placement指作者准 备领养的孩子，这个孩子身体状况不大好，于是在 医院就医，A. The child t be adpted被收养的 医院就医，A. The child t be adpted被收养的 孩子;B. The need t get trained培训的需要; C. The apprval f adptin收养的批准;D. The ffcial at the hspital医院的官员，结合选 项，故选A.
45．答案：D
解析：推理判断题，根据文章最后一段，The children's lawyer and scial wrker were there. With just a few wrds, ur adptin was finalized. These tw amazing children weren't ging hme, because they were already hme.孩子们的律师和社工都在那里，只 说了几句，我们的领养就结束了。这两个了不起的 孩子没有回家，因为他们已经回家了，作者去法庭 是为了让自己的收养合法化，结合选项，故选D.
46．答案： D
解析：细节题。根据文章第一段 One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. 可知，作者认为，不快乐的最大原因之一就是我们很难接受事物本身。故正确答案为D。
47．答案： A
解析：
48．答案： C
解析：推断题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句 Accept these things as they are, and try t understand why they're that way. 和倒数第一句中 It will save yu a lt f sadness 可知，接受事物本身，尝试去理解它们为什么会是这样的。这样会减少你的悲伤。由此推断出 it 指的是接受并理解发生的事情。故C项正确。A项，“在工作和政治上表现良好”，B项，“对新闻媒体感到沮丧”，D项，“当不好的事情发生时说些负面的话”，均不符合文意。故A，B，D项均错误。故正确答案为C。
49．答案： D
解析：推断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句 Therefre, when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference, try a different apprach: accept, and understand. 可知，作者建议通过尝试去接受和理解，能让世界更美好。故D项正确。
A项，“帮助别人并且影响世界”。文中未提及。故A项错误。B项，“享受你在工作中不得不做的事情”。文中未提及。故B项错误。C项，“评判自己，为自己许个愿”。作者强调的是接受和理解，强调的是对自己的评判和期望不一致时应该有的态度，而不仅仅是评判自己。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。
50．答案： B
解析：主旨题。根据文章第一段 One f the greatest surces f unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. 和最后一段最后两句 Therefre, when yu find yurself judging and wishing fr difference, try a different apprach: accept, and understand. It might lead t sme interesting results. 可知，文章主要说明了尝试接受和理解发生的事情能让我们的世界更加美好。故A项正确。B项，“期待事情变得不一样会给我们希望”。文章未提及。故B项错误。C项，“传统文化是不快乐的根源”。根据文章第一段中 the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. 可知，不能接受事物本身是不快乐的源头之一。故C项错误。D项，“评判事物的好坏对我们的世界很重要”。文章未提及。故D项错误。故正确答案为A。
51．答案： Exercise makes ur heart and muscles strng. It als makes us feel refreshed.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的S, exercise makes ur heart and muscles strng. Exercise als makes us feel refreshed. If yu exercise a cuple f times a week, yu will stay happy and healthy.可知，运动使我们的心脏和肌肉强壮。它也让我们感到神清气爽。故答案为：Exercise makes ur heart and muscles strng. It als makes us feel refreshed.
52．答案： Because they dn’t have enugh time.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的In the US, many peple dn’t have enugh exercise because it is hard fr them. Peple have t wrk frm dawn till dusk, s they dn’t have time t take exercise.可知，美国人缺乏足够的运动是因为他们没有足够的时间。故答案为：Because they dn’t have enugh time.
53．答案： bad/ negative/harmful/unbeneficial
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文They have n chice but t drive t wrk. In fact, sme have t drive ne r tw hurs t their ffices. 可知，此句的this指代的是开车很长时间去上班，根据下文First, these peple dn’t have a chance t exercise because they are sitting in their cars fr tw t fur hurs each day. Secnd, driving is challenging especially in rush hurs and calls fr t much attentin.可知，这是两个不利影响。因此，可推测出unfavurable的意思为“不利的，不好的”。故答案为：bad/ negative/harmful/unbeneficial.
54．答案： Because driving calls fr t much attentin.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的Secnd, driving is challenging especially in rush hurs and calls fr t much attentin. It makes a persn wrn ut.可知，开车上班的人很累是因为长时间的开车需要很多的注意力。故答案为：Because driving calls fr t much attentin.
55．答案： (pen)They shuld g up and dwn stairs instead f using lifts. Because this helps them exercise.
解析：推理判断题。文中提到西方人尤其是美国人由于没有时间锻炼，所以，我们可以从日常的生活和工作中去找时间，比如上下班，或工作中，不走电梯走楼梯也是锻炼的方式。故答案为：(pen)They shuld g up and dwn stairs instead f using lifts. Because this helps them exercise.
56．答案: permissin
解析：根据句子结构可知，本句是which引导的 非限制性定语从句，空中缺少的是介词withut (没有)的宾语，要用名词，根据句意和首字母可知，permissin允许，符合语境，故填permissin。
57．答案: awkward
解析：考查形容词。句意:幽默真的是处理尴尬局面的好方法。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词situatin，根据首字母提示和句意，表示“尴尬的”用形容词awkward。故填awkward。
58．答案: frtunately
解析：frtunately是一个副词，意为"幸运地"，这里用副词来修饰后面的整个句子。
59．答案: destinatin
解析：考查名词。句意:夏威夷是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，以其美丽的海滩和热带气候而闻名。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。根据不定冠词和首字母提示，表示“目的地”用单数名词destinatin。故填destinatin.
60．答案: established
解析：考查动词。句意:SNNR成立于2000年，是中国海拔最高、面积第二大的自然保护区。根据句意"成立"和首字母"e"可知，此处为动词establish，和主语SNNR为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词established。故填established。
61．答案: escape
解析：及其extremely,副词,此处修饰形容词 imprtant,句意为"每个人都努力保护环境这一点及其重要。"故应填: extremely。
62．答案: extremely
解析：
63．答案: remve
解析：根据句意，为了确保你的设备实际上处于关闭状态，请从电源中拔下插头。结合单词首字母可知，动词remve"拿开"符合句意，分析可知，句子使用了祈使句，故此处应填动词原形。 故填:remve。
64．答案: previus
解析：根据句意:在之前的课中，我们学习了不规则动词。可知此处应为之前的。previus:之前 的，形容词，作定语修饰名词lessn。故答案为:previus.
65．答案：targeted
解析： 考查动词。句意：这些保健品是针对老年人的。根据句意及汉语提示。空处意为“作为目标”， 且固定搭配be targeted at：以……为目标，故填targeted。
66．答案: Furthermre, bks and mvies are tw different frms f media and therefre have different rules.
67．答案: With this in mind, perhaps we shuld judge a mvie in its wn right, and nt against its riginal surce.
68．答案:
Dear Chris,
Hw is it ging? A class meeting will be held in my schl abut Chinese traditinal culture and it will be displayed n the English website. I am writing t ask sme advice frm yu n what kind f Chinese cnventinal culture attracts the freigners like yu mst.
As we all knw, Chinese traditinal culture includes calligraphy, tea culture, Peking Opera, Chinese martial arts and s n. Take Peking Opera and Chinese martial arts fr example. Dating back t the 18th century, Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f histry, giving it a high rank in Chinese culture. Cmpared with Peking Opera, Chinese martial arts can be a fitness fad. It is nt nly a great way t keep healthy but it als can be an exciting hbby which gives yu a psitive fcus. Wuld yu please tell me which part yu are curius abut? What type f intrductin will help freigners t have a much clearer knwledge f their interested sectin?
Yur prmpt reply will be highly appreciated and thank yu fr yur help. Yu can als cllect sme tips frm yur friends there. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Jin
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