乌兰浩特市第四中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份乌兰浩特市第四中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，单词拼写，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Wrried abut yur tuitin? Take a lk at sme f the big names ffering tuitin assistance.
McDnald’s
Hurly emplyees can receive up t $2,500 in tuitin assistance, and salaried wrkers can take up t $3,000. Bth n-campus and nline degree prgrams at schls are eligible (有资格的). Yu nly have t be an emplyee fr 90 days t benefit frm this educatinal prgram.
Chiptle
Chiptle allws emplyees t use up t $5,250 in tuitin assistance, regardless f part-r full-time emplyment status. They can use these funds at tw-year, fur-year r vcatinal/ technical schls. Additinally, Chiptle is ffering t pay full tuitin fr students studying business r technlgy at sme clleges.
Walmart
Under its tuitin assistance plan, full time emplyees nly have t pay $1 a day twards their cllege tuitin, and Walmart will cver the rest. This plicy des nt apply t part-time emplyees.
Publix
Fr cllege and university enrllment (注册), emplyees can take up t $3,200 per calendar year and a lifetime limit f $12,800. Fr ther types f study, emplyees can receive up t $1,700 per calendar year and $3,400 ver a lifetime.
Hme Dept
Emplyees are eligible n day ne f emplyment fr a variety f tuitin assistance benefits. Salaried emplyees can receive up t $5,000, full-time hurly emplyees $3,000 and par-time hurly up t $1,500 per calendar year.
UPS
On the day emplyees are hired, UPS will prvide up t $5,250 per calendar year and up t a lifetime maximum f $25,000.
1．Which cmpany has n limit n emplyment status?
A. McDnald’s.B. Chiptle.C. Walmart.D. Publix.
2．What can we knw abut Hme Dept’s tuitin assistance plan?
A. Only n-campus degree prgrams are qualified fr it.
B. Emplyees need t pay $1 a day twards their tuitin.
C. Emplyees paid by the hur will gain less benefit.
D. Emplyees shuld wrk fr at least 3 mnths.
3．Hw much will UPS pay at mst fr tuitin assistance?
A. $2,500.B. $3,000.C. $5,250.D. $25,000.
Brn blind is unfrtunate in any case. But things were even harder fr Srikanth Blla wh was brn in a small village in India, where the cmmn belief was that kids with disabilities were “f n use” and therefre, better ff dead. Frtunately, Srikanth’s parents lved their sn and refused t give him up. Instead, they encuraged the blind by t dream big and reach fr the stars.
Srikanth did nt disappint his parents. The nw twenty-fur-year-ld man is the funder and CEO f Bllant Industries.
Of curse, getting here was nt easy. Being bth blind and pr meant that Srikanth had t face hard challenges. As a yung by, Srikanth attended a regular schl near his hme. Unfrtunately, the students and teachers didn’t quite like him because f his disability. As a result, the yung by was largely ignred and ften spent the entire day alne.
Cncerned this wuld hld back Srikanth’s develpment, his family decided t send him t a special schl in Hyderabad. Sure enugh, the yung by sn rse t the tp f his class, earning awards in speech and debate cmpetitins. But Srikanth was prevented frm studying science when he reached 10th grade, because it was thught t dangerus fr a blind student. Nt wanting t give up, Sriksanth tk legal actin and became the first blind student in the cuntry allwed t study science.
Later, after graduating frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Srikanth set up Bllant Industries in 2012. Fr just fur years, it has becme a pwerhuse with ver 450 emplyees,70% f whm are physically challenged.
Being disabled desn’t mean being unable. “If the wrld lks at me and says ‘Srikanth, yu can d nthing’, I will lk back at the wrld and say I can d anything,” says the yung man.
4．What made little Srikanth live?
A. His luck.B. His parents’ lve.
C. A wnderful dream.D. A village’s cmmn belief.
5．Hw did Srikanth’s family deal with his challenges in the regular schl?
A. By letting the child bear them.B. By mving t anther place.
C. By sending him t a special schl.D. By cmplaining t relevant departments.
6．Why was Srikanth refused t study science at first?
A. He was t yung t study it.B. He was disliked by his teachers.
C. It was illegal fr him t d s.D. It was cnsidered unsafe fr the blind man.
7．What kind f persn is Srikanth?
A. Determined.B. Dishnest.C. Outspken.D. Impatient.
Acid rain is very harmful t the envirnment because it makes living things die. Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life n the land. It is even wrse in the water because the fish need the water t breathe. When the water gets plluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.
All rainwater cntains sme level acidity. Acidity is measured by PH, which stands fr ptential f hydrgen(氢). The PH scale measures the amunt f acid in a substance. PH is measured n a scale frm 0 t 14, with 7 being neutral(中性的). The lwer the number is n the PH scale, the mre acidic that substance is. Nrmal rainwater has a PH f 5. 6. When the PH level f rainwater ges belw 5. 6, it is cnsidered acid rain.
All f the sea life will die when the water becmes t acidic. Fr example, all fish will die when the water ges belw a PH f 4. 5. Mst f the frgs and insects that live arund the water will als die when the water reaches a PH f 4. 5. When the water has a PH f 5. 5, all f the bttm-dwelling bacterial decmpsers(分解体), animals that eat the remains f the fd that ther animals dn’t want, will begin t die. When these decmpsers die, they will leave the under-cmpsed fd n the bttm. This will make the water dirty and plluted. All fresh water shrimps(虾) will die when the water has a PH f 6. 0. Aquatic plants will grw the best when the water has a PH between 7. 0 and 9. 2. If the acid rain prblem gets wrse. all f the sea life will eventually be gne.
8．What can we knw abut acid rain?
A. It des mre harm t life in the water than n land.
B. It will kill the living things as sn as it tuches them.
C. It is rainwater which cntains any amunt f acidity.
D. It is a substance which has ptential f hydrgen.
9．Which f the fllwing can die mst easily in acidic water?
A. All fish.B. Frgs and insects.
C. Bacterial decmpsers.D. Fresh water shrimps.
10．Accrding t the text, we knw that _______.
A. if the PH f rainwater is 5. 6, all f the sea life will be gne
B. if the PH f sea water is belw 7. 0, it is nt a prblem
C. if the PH f rainwater is belw 5. 6, it is dangerus
D. if the PH f sea water is belw 4. 5, sme f the sea fish can’t die
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The definitin f acid rain.B. Hw t measure rainwater’s PH level.
C. The effects that acid rain has n sea life.D. Hw t prtect sea life frm acid rain.
Hidden in the trees, behind the leaves, lk clsely and yu’ll see eyes staring back at yu. This is SlthBt, a rbt inspired by the famusly slw animal-slth (树獭).
Fr the next several mnths, visitrs t the Atlanta Btanical Garden will be able t bserve the testing f the new high-tech tl in the battle t save sme f the wrld’s mst endangered species. Researchers are testing the SlthBt near the Garden’s ppular Canpy Walk.
Built t take advantage f the lw-energy lifestyle f real slths, SlthBt demnstrates hw being slw can be ideal fr certain applicatins. Pwered by slar panels and using innvative pwer management technlgy, SlthBt mves alng a cable strung between tw large trees as it mnitrs temperature, weather, carbn dixide levels, and ther infrmatin in the Garden’s 30-acre midtwn Atlanta frest.
“Slwness is a design principle f SlthBt,” says Magnus Egerstedt, prfessr and chair in the Gergia Institute f Technlgy’s Schl f Electrical and Cmputer Engineering. “That is nt hw rbts are typically designed tday, but being slw and energy-efficient will allw SlthBt t stay in the envirnment t bserve things we can nly see by being present cntinuusly fr mnths, r even years.”
Abut three feet lng, SlthBt’s imaginative 3D-printed shell helps prtect its mtrs, gearing, batteries and sensing equipment frm the weather. The rbt is prgrammed t mve nly when necessary, and will lcate sunlight when its batteries need recharging.
“The mst exciting gal we’ll demnstrate with SlthBt is the unin f rbtics and technlgy with cnservatin,” says Emily Cffey, vice president fr cnservatin and research at the Garden. “We d cnservatin research n endangered plants and ecsystems arund the wrld, and SlthBt will help us find new and exciting ways t advance ur research and cnservatin gals.”
“SlthBt culd d sme f ur research remtely and help us understand what’s happening with pllinatrs(传粉者), interactins between plants and animals, and ther phenmena that are difficult t bserve therwise," Cffey adds.
12．What d the researchers expect SlthBt t d?
A. Guard the garden.B. Attract visitrs.
C. Prtect real slths.D. Help endangered species.
13．What des the underlined wrd “That” in paragraph 4 prbably refer t?
A. SlthBt.B. Slwness
C. A design principle.D. A lw-energy style.
14．What can we knw abut SlthBt?
A. It always stays still.B. It can pllinate the plants.
C. Its shell prvides prtectin fr itself.D. Its design will be used t study the cean.
15．What may be the best title fr the text?
A. A Slw-mving Slth Begins Life in a Garden
B. A New Rbt Helps Raise Endangered Animals
C. A New Study Aids Cnservatin Effrts in Atlanta
D. A Cnservatin Rbt Slwly Mnitrs Endangered Species
二、七选五
16．A quick nap befre arriving at yur destinatin is nrmal, especially when yu lack that much-needed sleep. But even if yu feel energized, sleeping n buses and trains just seems t be a natural thing. ①______ ? Here are sme f the reasns.
②______
Althugh buses and trains are nt clse t the cmfrt level f yur cuch r yur bed, just being in a czy(舒适的) enugh psitin is sufficient t make yu nd ff. Sitting dwn, clsing yur eyes, and leaning yur head a bit are enugh t get yu in a relaxed state.
Lng perids f inactivity
On buses and trains, yu dn’t mve arund very much. ③______ . Basically, yu’re away frm the things that keep yur mind and yur physical bdy busy. This inactivity als slws yur brain activity dwn because there’s n stimulus t keep it awake.
White nise
④______. It’s a cnsistent nise, like the hum f tires r the purring f the car. White nise masks distracting sunds, and is helpful fr peple wh have truble getting sleep. When yu’re riding a vehicle, white nise is cntinuusly emitted, making it easier fr passengers t cme t dreamland.
Increase in carbn dixide in public transprtatin
Buses and trains get crwded every day with peple ging t and frm wrk. Carbn dixide increases when there are lts f peple in a small space. ⑤______ .
A. Cmfrtable seats
B. Lwer the temperature
C. Hw t take a quick nap
D. This reduces xygen t the brain and slws it dwn
E. S why d peple fall asleep s easily n public transprtatin
F. Cars and ther vehicles are a perfect envirnment that prduces white nise
G. Yu just sit dwn and enjy the scenery as the vehicle mves alng the rad
三、完形填空（20空）
When I was little, I always wndered what it wuld feel like t be an adult. Last summer, I went t Ls Angeles fr six weeks fr an internship(实习). After depending n Mm’s ___1___ fr the first 17 years f my life and the cllege canteen fr the last tw years, suddenly being in ___2___ f making my wn meals was wrrying. I had s many ___3___. Wuld I make friends? Wuld I be able t ___4___ thrugh heavy traffic in LA? Even the idea f driving t sme crwded beaches withut having a definite plan fr parking ___5___ me.
Smehw, I made it thrugh. I ___6___ ut the trash, did the dishes and went shpping. Sure, my meals usually ___7___ easy stuff like cheese and ndles, but what ___8___ was that I made them. Mst ___9___, I drve the entire way hme frm LA t Michigan ___10____—36 hurs f driving, with nly a cuple f CDs t keep me ____11____.
The mst impressive mment was during my first night f driving. ____12____ I drve fr ten hurs, I ____13____ in Flagstaff, Arizna fr a quick ____14____ at a small Italian restaurant at 10 pm.
As I went back t my car, I realized that I wasn’t ging t ____15____ at my Albuquerque mtel until 3 am. It was t ____16____ t cancel my reservatin(预定) and ____17____ a clser mtel, s I drve anther five ____18____. When I fell int bed that night, I started laughing. I was in the middle f New Mexic, but it felt like ____19____ and I had a gd sleep.
Since then, I have learned that being an adult is facing a thusand things at nce and being ____20____ but living in it.
17．A. parkingB. ckingC. thinkingD. saying
18．A. memryB. celebratinC. chargeD. favr
19．A. cncernsB. advertisementsC. infectinsD. expectatins
20．A. climbB. readC. driveD. lk
21．A. attractedB. excitedC. cmfrtedD. frightened
22．A. tkB. putC. gaveD. left
23．A. added tB. resulted inC. cnsisted fD. differed frm
24．A. happenedB. matteredC. appearedD. wrked
25．A. apprpriatelyB. graduallyC. practicallyD. surprisingly
26．A. alneB. abradC. againD. arund
27．A. infrmedB. trickedC. btheredD. entertained
28．A. BefreB. AfterC. IfD. Unless
29．A. whisperedB. cmplainedC. stppedD. breathed
30．A. electinB. accessC. cnclusinD. dinner
31．A. arriveB. pintC. aimD. smile
32．A. lateB. earlyC. brilliantD. severe
33．A. appreciateB. findC. expandD. build
34．A. daysB. minutesC. weeksD. hurs
35．A. upstairsB. hmeC. verseasD. indrs
36．A. annyedB. addictedC. stressedD. amazed
四、单词拼写
37．I have n _________(同情) fr Jan. It’s all her wn fault. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38．Nthing _________(满意) him. He is always cmplaining. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39．We have a _________(目击者) t the killing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．His parents _________(催促) him t d his hmewrk and turn ff the cmputer at seven last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．T cver its csts, the cmpany will need an _________(每年的) incme f £ 5 millin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
五、语法填空
42．Children, when ___________ (accmpany) by their parents ,are allwed t enter the stadium. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43．My friend Lucy is leaving. I will d her _________ favr and drive her t the airprt. (用适当的词填空)
44．Everybdy was ________ (alarm) at the news that war might break ut. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45．In September 1939, Britain _________(declare)war against German after Germany invaded Pland. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．She tries _________(set) aside sme mney every mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．Her many _________(talent) were the envy f all her friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．The car was s badly damaged that it culdn’t be repaired and had t _________(abandn). (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．The track wrkers became aware _________ the train abut three secnds befre it reached them. (用适当的词填空)
50．Everything in the huse was turned upside _________.(用适当的词填空)
51．I was scared t _________(die) when I heard ftsteps appraching my bedrm at midnight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、短文改错
52．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child, my parents expected me t be a successful persn with the well-paid jb. Hwever, which I valued mst was a sense achievement. Since my childhd, I have dreamed f be a dctr.
The idea ccurred t me fr the first time when I see my grandfather suffer frm a severe headache. I thught if I were a dctr, I wuld ease his pain. Then as I grew up, I came acrss Lin Qiazhi’s stry. It was her determinatin and selfless devte that strengthened my decisin. Why nt carry n her career? Undubted, becming a qualified dctr is nt far frm easy. I will study hard and made nn-stp effrts t pursue her dream.
七、书面表达
53．假定你是李华，三周前你从网上买的一箱水果昨天才到货，且部分水果已经腐烂。请你就此向网店客服写邮件投诉，内容包括：
1. 投诉问题；
2. 解决方案；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Chiptle部分“Chiptle allws emplyees t use up t $5,250 in tuitin assistance, regardless f part-r full-time emplyment status. (Chiptle允许员工使用最多5250美元的学费补助，不管他们是兼职还是全职。)”可知，Chiptle的学费资助政策不会区分员工的雇佣类别。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Hme Dept部分“Salaried emplyees can receive up t $5,000, full-time hurly emplyees $3,000 and par-time hurly up t $1,500 per calendar year. (受薪雇员每年最高可获得5000美元，全职小时雇员最高可获得3000美元，业余小时工最高可获得1500美元。)”可知，Hme Dept公司的学费资助中，小时工的较少。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据UPS部分“On the day emplyees are hired, UPS will prvide up t $5,250 per calendar year and up t a lifetime maximum f $25,000. (在雇用员工的当天，UPS将提供每日历年最多5250美元，终身最多25000美元。)”可知，UPS公司的学费资助上限是$25000。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“But things were even harder fr Srikanth Blla wh was brn in a small village in India, where the cmmn belief was that kids with disabilities were “f n use” and therefre, better ff dead. Frtunately, Srikanth’s parents lved their sn and refused t give him up. (但对于出生在印度一个小村庄的Srikanth Blla来说，事情就更艰难了。在那里，人们普遍认为残疾儿童“没有用”，因此最好还是死了。幸运的是，斯里坎斯的父母爱他们的儿子，拒绝放弃他。)”可知，Srikanth出生在印度的一个小山村里，并且身带残疾。这样的孩子在当地是很难存活下去的，但是他的父母非常爱他，不肯放弃他。故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Cncerned this wuld hldback Srikanth’s develpment, his family decided t send him t a special schl in Hyderabad. (由于担心这会阻碍Srikanth的发展，他的家人决定把他送到海得拉巴的一所特殊学校。)”可知，Srikanth在普通学校受到了很多不公平的待遇，他的父母考虑到孩子的发展，把他转到了一所特殊学校。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“But Srikanth was prevented frm studying science when he reached 10th grade, because it was thught t dangerus fr a blind student. (但Srikanth在上十年级时被禁止学习科学，因为人们认为这对一个盲人学生来说太危险了。)”可知，一般人们都认为学习科学类专业对于盲人来说是很危险的。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Nt wanting t give up, Srikanth tk legal actin and became the first blind student in the cuntry allwed t study science. (Srikanth不想放弃，他采取了法律行动，成为该国第一个被允许学习科学的盲人学生。)”及第五段的内容可推断，Srikanth是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life n the land. It is even wrse in the water because the fish need the water t breathe. When the water gets plluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.(酸雨不仅影响陆地上生命，也影响水中的生命。在水里情况更糟，因为鱼需要水来呼吸。当水被污染时，鱼会生病并最终死亡。)”可知，酸雨它对水中生命的危害比陆地上更大。故选A。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“All f the sea life will die when the water becmes t acidic. (当水变得太酸时，所有的海洋生物都会死亡。)”可知，在酸性水中所有的鱼都会死亡。故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“PH is measured n a scale frm 0 t 14, with 7 being neutral(中性的). The lwer the number is n the PH scale, the mre acidic that substance is. Nrmal rainwater has a PH f 5. 6. When the PH level f rainwater ges belw 5. 6, it is cnsidered acid rain.( PH值在0到14的范围内测量，其中7为中性。PH值越低，表示该物质的酸性越强。正常雨水的PH值为5.6。当雨水PH值低于5.6则被认为是酸雨。)”可知，如果雨水的PH值低于5.6时雨水就被认为是酸雨，此时就很危险了。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Acid rain affects life in the water as well as life n the land. It is even wrse in the water because the fish need the water t breathe. When the water gets plluted, the fish get sick and end up dying.(酸雨不仅影响陆地上的生命，也影响水中的生命。在水里情况更糟，因为鱼需要水来呼吸。当水被污染时，鱼会生病并最终死亡。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是酸雨对海洋生物的影响。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr the next several mnths, visitrs t the Atlanta Btanical Garden will be able t bserve the testing f the new high-tech tl in the battle t save sme f the wrld’s mst endangered species.(在接下来的几个月里，亚特兰大植物园的游客将能够观察到这种新型高科技工具在拯救世界上一些最濒危物种的战斗中的测试)”可知，机器人树獭的开发是为了拯救濒危物种。故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段““Slwness is a design principle f SlthBt,” says Magnus Egerstedt, prfessr and chair in the Gergia Institute f Technlgy’s Schl f Electrical and Cmputer Engineering.(“慢是SlthBt的一个设计原则，”乔治亚理工学院电气与计算机工程学院教授兼院长马格努斯·埃格斯泰特说)”以及画线词后文“is nt hw rbts are typically designed tday, but being slw and energy-efficient will allw SlthBt t stay in the envirnment t bserve things we can nly see by being present cntinuusly fr mnths, r even years”可知，慢是树獭机器人的设计原则，“慢”不是当今机器人的典型设计理念，但缓慢和节能将使机器人在该环境中长期运转。可知，此处That指的是Slwness。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Abut three feet lng, SlthBt’s imaginative 3D-printed shell helps prtect its mtrs, gearing, batteries and sensing equipment frm the weather.(SlthBt大约三英尺长，这个富有想象力的3D打印外壳有助于保护它的马达、传动装置、电池和传感设备不受天气影响)”可知，树獭机器人的外壳是用于保护内部装置的。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hidden in the trees, behind the leaves, lk clsely and yu’ll see eyes staring back at yu. This is SlthBt, a rbt inspired by the famusly slw animal-slth (树獭).(藏在树叶后面，仔细看，你会看到一双眼睛在盯着你。这是“树懒机器人”（SlthBt），灵感来自以行动缓慢著称的动物—树懒)”结合文章介绍了一款树獭机器人，它虽然行动缓慢，却身负重任。在不干扰环境的情况下，它能对研究对象进行全天候的监测，以便于人类更好地保护自然生态。D选项“一个保护机器人慢慢地监控濒危物种”最符合文章标题。故选D。
16．答案：EAGFD
解析：①根据上文“A quick nap befre arriving at yur destinatin is nrmal, especially when yu lack that much-needed sleep. But even if yu feel energized, sleeping n buses and trains just seems t be a natural thing.(在到达目的地之前小睡一会儿是正常的，尤其是当你缺乏急需的睡眠时。但即使你感到精力充沛，在公共汽车和火车上睡觉似乎也是一件很自然的事情)”以及后文“Here are sme f the reasns.(以下是一些原因)”可知，本句主要就上文的现象提出了问题：那么，为什么人们在公共交通工具上那么容易睡着呢。故E选项“那么，为什么人们在公共交通工具上那么容易睡着呢”符合语境，故选E。
②根据本段内容“Althugh buses and trains are nt clse t the cmfrt level f yur cuch r yur bed, just being in a czy(舒适的) enugh psitin is sufficient t make yu nd ff. Sitting dwn, clsing yur eyes, and leaning yur head a bit are enugh t get yu in a relaxed state.(虽然公共汽车和火车不像你的沙发或床那么舒适，但只要处于一个舒适的位置就足以让你打瞌睡。坐下来，闭上你的眼睛，稍微倾斜你的头就足以让你进入一个放松的状态)”可知，本段的主旨是舒服的座位会让人打瞌睡。故A选项“舒适的座位”符合语境，故选A。
③根据上文“On buses and trains, yu dn’t mve arund very much.(在公共汽车和火车上，你不怎么走动)”以及后文“Basically, yu’re away frm the things that keep yur mind and yur physical bdy busy. This inactivity als slws yur brain activity dwn because there’s n stimulus t keep it awake.(基本上，你远离那些让你的大脑和身体忙碌的事情。这种不活动也会减慢你的大脑活动，因为没有刺激来保持清醒)”可知，上文提到了不怎么走动，后文提到了远离了让身体和大脑忙碌的事情，故G选项“当汽车沿着道路行驶时，你只需坐下来欣赏风景”符合语境，故选G。
④根据本段内容“It’s a cnsistent nise, like the hum f tires r the purring f the car. White nise masks distracting sunds, and is helpful fr peple wh have truble getting sleep. When yu’re riding a vehicle, white nise is cntinuusly emitted, making it easier fr passengers t cme t dreamland.(这是一种持续的噪音，就像轮胎的嗡嗡声或汽车的咕噜声。白噪音掩盖了分散注意力的声音，对睡眠困难的人很有帮助。当你乘坐车辆时，不断发出白噪音，让乘客更容易进入梦乡)”可知，本段的主旨是白噪音让人犯困，故F选项“汽车和其他交通工具是产生白噪音的完美环境”符合语境，故选F。
⑤根据上文“Buses and trains get crwded every day with peple ging t and frm wrk. Carbn dixide increases when there are lts f peple in a small space.(公共汽车和火车每天都挤满了上下班的人。当很多人在一个小空间里时，二氧化碳会增加)”可知，本句说明二氧化碳增加对人的影响：减少了大脑的供氧量并使其速度减慢。故D选项“这减少了大脑的供氧量并使其速度减慢”符合语境，故选D。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生命的前17年里，我靠妈妈做饭，在最后两年靠大学食堂吃饭，突然间，我自己做饭让人担心。A. parking停车；B. cking烹饪，做饭；C. thinking思考，认为；D. saying说话，讲。与后文“the cllege canteen(大学食堂)”提及的大学食堂相呼应，这里应是指妈妈做的饭。故选B项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我生命的前17年里，我靠妈妈做饭，在最后两年靠大学食堂吃饭，突然间，我自己做饭让人担心。A. memry记忆；B. celebratin庆祝；C. charge电量，照管，费用；D. favr帮助，赞同。根据上文“I went t Ls Angeles fr six weeks fr an internship”可知，作者实习时需要自己做饭，即负责自己的饮食，“be in charge f…”，固定短语，意为“负责”。故选C项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有很多担忧。A. cncerns担心；B. advertisements广告；C. infectins传染病；D. expectatins期待，期望。根据后文“Wuld I make friends?(我会交到朋友吗?)”可知，作者有很多担心的事情。故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能开车穿过洛杉矶拥挤的交通吗？A. climb爬山，攀爬；B. read朗读；C. drive开车，驱使；D. lk看。根据后文“thrugh heavy traffic(穿过拥挤的交通)”可知，应是开车。故选C项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是在没有明确停车计划情况下开车去一些拥挤的海滩，我也很害怕。A. attracted吸引，引起；B. excited使激动，使兴奋；C. cmfrted安慰；D. frightened使害怕，使恐惧。与前文提及的“wrrying(令人担心的)”相呼应，这里指作者开车去稍微拥挤的地方也会感到害怕。故选D项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我倒垃圾，洗碗，然后去购物。A. tk拿走，花费；B. put放置；C. gave给与；D. left离开。根据“did the dishes and went shpping.”可知，此处指作者去仍垃圾。“take ut the trash”，固定短语，意为“扔垃圾”。故选A项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我的饭菜通常都是简单的东西，比如奶酪和面条，但重要的是我做的。A. added t增加，添加；B. resulted in导致；C. cnsisted f由……组成；D. differed frm与……不同。分析语境可知，后文“easy stuff like cheese and ndles(简单的东西，比如奶酪和面条)”提及的是作者的自己制作的食物的组成部分。故选C项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我的饭菜通常都是简单的东西，比如奶酪和面条，但重要的是我做的。A. happened发生；B. mattered要紧，有重大影响；C. appeared出现；D. wrked工作。根据前文“Smehw, I made it thrugh.(不管怎样，我挺过来了。)”句意推理可知，在作者认为，“最重要的”是自己烹饪了食物。故选B项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最令人惊讶的是，我一个人从洛杉矶开车回家—开车36个小时，只有几张CD让我娱乐。A. apprpriately合适地，适当地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. practically实用地，实际地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。与后文描述这段“驾驶经历”所用的词“The mst impressive mment(印象最深刻的时刻)”相呼应，这里应指作者对自己一个人开车回家这件事感到惊讶。故选D项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最令人惊讶的是，我一个人从洛杉矶开车回家—开车36个小时，只有几张CD让我娱乐。A. alne单独；B. abrad在国外，到国外；C. again再一次，又一次；D. arund围绕，四周。根据后文“36 hurs f driving, with nly a cuple f CDs(开了36小时的车，只带了几张CD)”可知，作者独自一人驾驶经历了36个小时。故选A项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令人惊讶的是，我一个人从洛杉矶开车回家—开车36个小时，只有几张CD让我娱乐。A. infrmed通知，告知；B. tricked欺骗，欺诈；C. bthered花费时间精力（做某事），使烦恼；D. entertained招待，使娱乐。根据常识可知，CDs是用来播放音乐供娱乐消遣的。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：开车十个小时后，我在亚利桑那州的弗拉格斯塔夫停了下来，晚上10点在一家意大利小餐馆吃了一顿快餐。A. Befre在……以前；B. After在……之后；C. If如果；D. Unless除非，如果不。分析语境可知，前后文之间为时间关系，在开车了10个小时之后，作者停下车吃饭。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：开车十个小时后，我在亚利桑那州的弗拉格斯塔夫停了下来，晚上10点在一家意大利小餐馆吃了一顿快餐。A. whispered低声说，耳语；B. cmplained抱怨，投诉；C. stpped阻止，停止；D. breathed呼吸。根据后文“at a small Italian restaurant at 10 pm(晚上10点在一家意大利小餐馆)”可知，应是在这里停下找地方就餐。故选C项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：开车十个小时后，我在亚利桑那州的弗拉格斯塔夫停了下来，晚上10点在一家意大利小餐馆吃了一顿快餐。A. electin选举，推选；B. access（使用或见到的）机会，权利，通道；C. cnclusin结论，总结；D. dinner晚餐。根据后文“at a small Italian restaurant at 10 pm(晚上10点在一家意大利小餐馆)”可推知，作者要在这里吃晚饭。故选D项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到车上时，我意识到我要到凌晨3点才能到阿尔伯克基的汽车旅馆。A. arrive到达；B. pint指向，指着；C. aim瞄准，目的在；D. smile微笑。“arrive at…”，固定短语，意为“到达某地”，此处指到达之前预定的汽车旅馆。故选A项。
32．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太晚了，我无法取消预订，找一家更近的汽车旅馆，所以我又开了五个小时的车。A. late晚的，迟的；B. early早的，提前的；C. brilliant明亮的，鲜艳的；D. severe严重的，恶劣的。根据上文“10 pm(晚上10点)”可推知，这里应是表达想要取消旅馆预订已经为时过晚。“t late t d”，意为“来不及做某事”。故选A项。
33．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：太晚了，我无法取消预订，找一家更近的汽车旅馆，所以我又开了五个小时的车。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. find找到，发现；C. expand扩张，扩展；D. build建立，建设。根据后文“I was in the middle f New Mexic(我当时在新墨西哥州中部)”可知，作者还是住进了自己预订的旅馆，没来得及就近找旅馆。故选B项。
34．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：太晚了，我无法取消预订，找一家更近的汽车旅馆，所以我又开了五个小时的车。A. days白天；B. minutes分钟；C. weeks周；D. hurs小时。根据前文语境使用的“ten hurs(10小时)”可推知，这里应是D项“hurs”。故选D项。
35．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当时在新墨西哥州中部，但感觉就像在家一样，我睡了个好觉。A. upstairs在楼上；B. hme在家；C. verseas海外；D. indrs在室内。根据后文“I had a gd sleep(我睡得很好)”可知，作者在这里睡得很好，由此可推知，这里的感觉像家。故选B项。
36．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我明白了，作为一个成年人，要同时面对一千件事情，有压力，但又生活在其中。A. annyed烦恼的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. stressed焦虑的，紧张的；D. amazed震惊的，吃惊的。根据前文“being an adult is facing a thusand things at nce(作为一个成年人要同时面对一千件事)”可推知，同时面对很多事是令人焦虑的，有压力的。故选C项。
37．答案：sympathy
解析：考查名词。句意：我一点也不同情简，这都是她自己的错。“同情”为名词sympathy作宾语，为不可数名词，故填sympathy。
38．答案：satisfies
解析：考查动词。句意：没有什么能使他满意。他总是抱怨。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子主语为nthing为第三人称单数，表示“满意”用satisfy。故填satisfies。
39．答案：witness
解析：考查名词。句意：我们有目击证人了。由首字母提示w可知，“目击者”是witness，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填witness。
40．答案：urged
解析：考查动词。句意：他的父母昨晚催促他做作业，并在7点关掉电脑。根据汉语提示可知应用动词urge，作谓语，结合后文last night可知为一般过去时。故填urged。
41．答案：annual
解析：考查形容词。句意：为了支付成本，公司需要年收入达到500万英镑。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词annual，作定语修饰名词incme。故填annual。
42．答案：accmpanied
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当被他们的父母陪同时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。accmpany与其逻辑主语Children构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用accmpany的过去分词形式。when accmpanied by their parents是“连词+过去分词短语”形式，在句中做状语，相当于时间状语从句when they are accmpanied by their parents省略了主语和be动词。故填accmpanied。
43．答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：我的朋友露西要走了。我会帮她一个忙，开车送她去机场。此处为短语d sb. a favr，表示“帮忙”。故填a。
44．答案：alarmed
解析：考查固定短语。句意：听到战争可能爆发的消息，每个人都感到恐慌。be alarmed at为固定短语，意为“对……保持警觉，使震惊”。故填alarmed。
45．答案：declared
解析：考查动词。句意：1939年9月，德国入侵波兰后，英国对德国宣战。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。declare意为“宣布”。故填declared。
46．答案：t set
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她设法每个月存一些钱。try t d sth.为固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填t set。
47．答案：talents
解析：考查名词。句意：她的诸多才华使她所有的朋友都羡慕不已。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，此处表示复数意义。故填talents。
48．答案：be abandned
解析：考查动词。句意：这辆车损坏得太严重了，无法修理，只好弃之不顾。分析句子，the car与abandn之间是被动关系，同时设空处置于had t之后，故使用be dne的结构。故填be abandned。
49．答案：f
解析：考查介词。句意：铁路工作人员在火车到达前大约三秒察觉到这列火车。句中be aware f为固定短语，意为“意识到，察觉”。故填f。
50．答案：dwn
解析：考查固定短语。句意：房子里的一切都被弄得乱七八糟。结合句意表示“乱七八糟”可知短语为upside dwn。故填dwn。
51．答案：death
解析：考查名词。句意：半夜听到有人走近我的卧室，我吓得要死。be scared t death是固定短语，意为“吓得要死”，因此空格处是名词death。故填death。
52．答案：
When I was a child, my parents expected me t be a successful persn with well-paid jb. Hwever, I valued mst was a sense achievement. Since my childhd, I have dreamed f a dctr.
The idea ccurred t me fr the first time when I my grandfather suffer frm a severe headache. I thught if I were a dctr, I wuld ease his pain. Then as I grew up, I came acrss Lin Qiazhi’s stry. It was her determinatin and selfless that strengthened my decisin. Why nt carry n her career? , becming a qualified dctr is far frm easy. I will study hard and nn-stp effrts t pursue dream.
解析：1.考查冠词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母希望我成为一个有高薪工作的成功人士。jb为泛指且well-paid是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故the改为a。
2.考查主语从句。句意：然而，我最看重的是成就感。引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物，应用what。故which改为what。
3.考查介词。句意：然而，我最看重的是成就感。表示“成就感”短语为a sense f achievement。故sense后添加f。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：从小，我就梦想成为一名医生。作介词f的宾语应用动名词形式。故be改为being。
5.考查时态。句意：我第一次想到这个主意是在我看到我的祖父患有严重的头痛时。从句描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故see改为saw。
6.考查名词。句意：是她的决心和无私的奉献坚定了我的决定。此处为强调句，强调主语部分，应用名词devtin，不可数。故devte改为devtin。
7.考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，成为一名合格的医生绝非易事。修饰后文句子应用副词Undubtedly，作状语。故Undubted改为Undubtedly。
8.考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，成为一名合格的医生绝非易事。表示“绝非易事”短语为be far frm easy。故删除far前nt。
9.考查时态。句意：我会努力学习，为追求我的梦想而不懈努力。根据上文I will study hard and可知为一般将来时。故made改为make。
10.考查代词。句意：我会努力学习，为追求我的梦想而不懈努力。此处指追求作者“我的”梦想应用代词my。故her改为my。
53．答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am ne f yur custmers. I rdered a bx f fruits frm yur nline stre three weeks ag, but I didn't receive them until yesterday. And much t my disappintment, sme fruits were rtten.
I am srry t have received such pr service, and I believe I have the right t ask yu t deal with this prblem. I hpe that yu either return my mney r deliver anther bx f fruits t me. In additin, I'd like t be infrmed f the prcess f yur dealing with my cmplaint.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
沮丧失望：depressin→disappintment
处理：handle→deal with
糟糕的：terrible→pr
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I rdered a bx f fruits frm yur nline stre three weeks ag, but I didn't receive them until yesterday.
拓展句：Althugh I rdered a bx f fruits frm yur nline stre three weeks ag, I didn't receive them until yesterday.