外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters背景图课件ppt
展开Develping ideas
Lk at the wrds and expressins and chse the nes that can be that applied t yur relatinship with yur family members.
Nw lk at the title f the passage and the picture. Predict which f the wrds and expressins abve can be applied t the brthers’ relatinship.
JUST A BROTHER
Chse the main message f the passage. 1 Lve and cmpetitin between the Brwnlee brthers make them successful athletes. 2 Peple have different pinins abut Alistair Brwnlee’s actins in the triathln final. 3 Fr Alistair Brwnlee,family lve is mre imprtant than winning the triathln final.
Think & ShareHw are pinins abut the Brwnlee brthers divided? Which d yu agree with? Give yur reasns. Why des Alistair think that having a brther is “an advantage”? 3 What d yu think abut having a brther r sister? 4 D yu knw any Chinese stries abut family lve? Share ne with the class.
Sme think the brthers shuld have been disqualified,while thers think they shuld have been highly praised fr their actins.
Because having a brther trying t beat him at everything he des has been an enrmusly psitive frce n him.
Wrk in grups. Talk abut the Brwnlee brthers’ stry.1 Answer the questins t help retell the stry.
1 They are Alistair Brwnlee and Jnny Brwnlee. 2 It happened during the final part f the 2016 Wrld Triathln Series. 3 It happened in Mexic. 4 Alistair pulled his yunger brther Jnny twards the finish line when he fund Jnny abut t fall nt the track. He then pushed Jnny ver the line. 5 Because his brther was in truble,and he had t help.
2 Organise yur wrds fllwing the steps belw.3 Share yur stry and ideas with the class.
Writing abut a family memry Read the jurnal entry and answer the questins.Sunday 20 OctberI was tidying my rm yesterday and fund an ld pht in a ntebk. As I was lking at it,the lvely memry f that day came back t me.It was my mther’s birthday ten years ag,and I decided t surprise her with hme-made scrambled eggs. I wke up really early and tip-ted t the kitchen. I had never cked anything befre,s I tried t cpy hw she did it. But smehw they ended up burnt.I was abut t thrw everything away when my mther came in. I shwed her the eggs and sadly explained what happened. T my surprise,she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess lve is indeed a magical ingredient. In fact,we ended up laughing and ate them all.This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs again,and this time they wn’t be burnt!
1 What brught back the authr’s lvely memry?2 What happened in the authr’s memry?3 Why is it a lvely memry?
An ld pht.
The authr wanted t surprise her mther with hme-made scrambled eggs n her mther’s birthday. Unluckily,the eggs were burnt,but they ended uplaughing abut it and eating them all anyway.
Because it shws the lve between the authr and her mther.
Think f a special family memry f yur wn and cmplete the table. Wh was in the memry? When did it happen? Where did it take place? What happened? Why is it special r memrable? Nw write a shrt stry abut this memry. Use the expressins in the bx t help yu. □ Useful expressins ·Last summer, 2015, years ag,... ·I was at... ·It made me feel s... ·I remember this because... ·I learnt that...
There is a small bike lying quietly in ur garage. It is quite ld and I can n lnger ride it,but I still keep it there,as it brings back a sweet memry. Many years ag,it was a Sunday mrning n my sixth birthday. My father bught me a new bike. I culd nt wait t get n it and learn hw t ride,s I begged my father t teach me in the garden. After I sat n the new bike,my father helped me put my tw hands n the handlebars and my feet n the pedals. Then,he pushed the bike s that the pedals started t mve. I was scared! But my father kept encuraging me. I culd cycle arund the garden shrtly after my first try. It was amazing. But unluckily,I was s busy waving at him that I didn’t see a small tree in frnt f me. I hit it and fell ff the bike. It hurt a lt and I started t cry. My father encuraged me t stand up,be brave and try again. Gradually, I was able t ride the bike mre skillfully. I kept riding the bike until it was t small fr me. It is still ne f my mst precius pssessins,fr nt nly was it my first bike,but a symbl f my curage as well as my father’s lve. And I learnt that lve has great pwer.
Presenting ideas
Read the messages and decide wh sent each ne:Stuart’s friend,his teacher r his mther. Give yur reasns.
·第一条信息的发送者:Stuart’s friend。根据对话中的 meet up later and d smething fun 可 知答案。·第二条信息的发送者:Stuart’s mther。根据对话中的“D yu need me t pick yu up?”以及“I’m n lnger a child...”可知答案。·第三条信息的发送者:Stuart’s teacher。根据对话中的 leave yur basketball in my ffice 以及 cme and get it 可知答案。
Read the messages again. Think abut the saying “Hme is where yu are lved the mst and act the wrst”. 1 What des the saying mean? 2 D yu agree with it? Give examples t supprt yur pinin.
It is yur family members wh lve yu the mst and tlerate all yur inapprpriatebehaviur,while it is them wh yu treat with the mst implite attitude r behaviur.
核心词汇 教材原句p.32 ... admire ... judge ... settle fr ...……钦佩……认为……勉强接受……1 admire v. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕;欣赏,观赏 搭配:admire sb. fr(ding) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩 / 羡慕某人I admire his curage. =I admire him fr his curage. 我佩服他的勇气。We stpped halfway t admire the view.我们中途停下来观赏风景。 [词汇复现]China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when peple admire the mn and in China,enjy mncakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。
【单词积累】admiratin n. 赞赏,钦佩 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的have great/deep/a lt f admiratin fr 十分钦佩……in/with admiratin 钦佩地,赞赏地【学法点拨】与 admire sb. fr (ding) sth. 结构类似的搭配还有:thank sb. fr (ding)sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人blame sb. fr (ding)sth. 因(做)某事而责备某人praise sb. fr (ding)sth. 因(做)某事而表扬某人
单句语法填空1) [词汇复现] I admired him ________ being s cnfident at his age.(2) I’m full f ________ (admire)fr thse space heres.(3) As a matter f fact,what he has dne is really ________ (admire).(4) All the children std there,watching the pianist _________admiratin.翻译句子(5) [词汇复现] 我因为他向世界冠军挑战而钦佩他。_______________________________________________ (6) 他因慷慨大方而受到钦佩。____________________________________
I admire him fr his challenging the wrld champin
He is admired fr his being generus.
2 judge v. 认为,判断;裁判,评判 n. 裁判员;法官(1)adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的;卑鄙的;自私的 Judging frm his accent,he is frm Shanghai.根据口音来判断,他是上海人。Dn’t judge a bk by its cver. 不要以貌取人。The judges’ decisin is final. 裁判的决定为最终决定。a High Curt judge 高等法院的法官
【误区警示】judging by/frm...作状语时,是独立成分,不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有:generally/exactly/frankly/hnestly speaking一般地 / 确切地 / 坦率地 / 诚实地说cnsidering (that)... 考虑到……,鉴于……prviding/prvided (that)... 假如……,倘若…… 【 单词积累】judgement n. 看法;判断力;判决
完成句子(1) (根据……判断)his expressin,his request must have beenturned dwn.(2) [词汇复现] (据我判断),the ttal cst f the subwayadds up t mre than three billin yuan.单句语法填空(3) I’d prefer t reserve my (judge)until I find all the evidence.(4) (cnsider)he’s nly just started,he knws quite a lt abut it.
Judging frm/by
As far as I can judge
3 settle v.和解,结束(争论),解决(分歧);确定,决定;定居;(使)平静,(使)安定 In the end they had t settle fr a draw.最后,他们只好接受平局的结果。Yu’d better sit dwn and settle yur differences face t face.你们最好坐下来,面对面地解决你们的分歧。It’s all settled—they’re leaving next week.一切都定下来了——他们下星期走。His uncle chse t settle in the cuntryside.他叔叔选择在乡下定居。It always takes the class a while t settle dwn at the start f the lessn.那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。
【词语辨析】settle 与 slvesettle常指解决争端,宾语多为 issue,argument,quarrel,difference 等。slve 侧重给出答案,宾语多为 prblem,mystery,puzzle,difficulty 等。【单词积累】settler n. 移民,殖民者,开拓者settlement n. 解决;定居点;协议
写出下列句中画线词语的含义(1) That tur guide had cme t America and settled in Bstn. __________(2) It tk me a few minutes t settle dwn befre I gave a speech. __________ (3) [词汇复现] Under the guidance f his father,he is very likely t settle the matter. __________单句语法填空(4) I culdn’t affrd the huse I really wanted,s I had t settle __________ the secnd best.(5) Let’s settle dwn __________ ur studies. It’s a waste f time surfing the Internet every day.(6) —Why d yu lk s upset?— There are s many trublesme prblems remaining ____________ (settle).(7) With a lt f difficult prblems __________ (settle),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(8) The __________ (settle)is hme t nearly 1,000 peple.
t be settled
教材原句p.32 Features are written in an individual style , with extra detail and backgrund . 特写是用一种独特的风格写的,带有额外的细节和背景。 4 detail n. 细节,细微之处;详情,全部细节 v. 详述,详细说明They ignred sme details which might accunt fr the accident.他们忽略了一些或许可以解释事故发生原因的细节。 [词汇复现]Only minr details nw remain t be settled.现在仅剩一些细枝末节的问题需要解决。 [词汇复现]I can’t g int details nw;it wuld take t lng.我现在不能细说,太费工夫。【单词积累】detailed adj. 详细的
完成句子(1) I wn’t (详细叙述)ver the phne,but I’ve been having a few health prblems recently.单句语法填空(2) We’d better discuss everything detail befre we wrk ut the plan.(3) [词 汇 复 现] Yesterday’s letter cntains a (detail) accunt f the decisins.(4) Can yu prduce a reprt (detail)what we’ve spent n the prject s far?
g int detail(s)
教材原句p.32The middle part cntains the “ meat ” f the stry ,with the ending being a summary , a pwerful qute r even a surprise fr the reader . 中间部分包含着故事的主要部分,结尾是一个总结、一个具有感染力的名言引述,甚至是给读者的一个惊喜。5 cntain v.包含,含有,容纳;抑制,克制(感情) 搭配:cntain neself 克制自己The bk cntains all the infrmatin yu need.这本书包含你所需要的一切信息。Hw much liquid d yu think this bttle cntains?你认为这个瓶可装多少液体?He was s excited he culd hardly cntain himself. 他激动得不能自已。【词语辨析】cntain 与 includeA cntains B(=B is inside A)B 在 A 里面A includes B(=B is part f A)B 是 A 的一部分 【一言助记】The cntainer cntains many kinds f fruits,including apples /apples included.容器中盛着很多种水果,其中包括苹果。
完成句子(1) Hearing the news,he ________________________(难以克制)and burst int laughter.(2) It is n gd eating this kind f fd _________________________ (含有太多脂肪).选词填空(cntain/include)(3) The rcket _________ a number f scientific instruments, _________ a televisin camera.(4) Several cities cmpeted t hst the 32nd Olympic Games,Tky _________.(5) The infrmatin yu need is _________ in this reprt.(6) Our ten-day tur next week_________ a visit t the Science Museum.
culdn’t cntain himself
cntaining t much fat
6 pwerful adj. 强有力的,有影响(感染)力的;有势力的;强壮的(1)v. 尊敬,敬重 His speech was a pwerful attack n the enemy.他的演说是对敌人强有力的抨击。This is a pwerful argument against smking.这是反对吸烟的有力论据。It cntains a pwerful drug which affects msquites.它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊子叮咬。 [词汇复现]rich and pwerful natins 富强的国家 【单词积累】(1)pwer n. 权力;政权;影响力;能力;动力 vt. 给……提供动力,驱动within ne’s pwer 在某人能力 / 权力范围之内 beynd ne’s pwer 超出某人的能力 / 权力be in pwer 掌权,执政(强调状态) cme t pwer 开始掌权 / 执政(强调动作) (2)pwerful adj. → pwerfully adv. 强大地pwerless adj. 无权力的;无能为力的→ pwerlessly adv. 无力地
单句语法填空(1) Bdy language is ne f the mst _________(pwer)means f cmmunicatin.(2) In the future all cars will ___________(pwer)by electricity,slar energy r wind.(3) The_____________(pwer)the car is,the mre difficult it is t handle(操纵).完成句子(4) Nt that I dn’t want t help yu,but that it’s ____________________________ (超 出 我的能力)t d s.(5) The president ____________________________ (上台执政)in 1958.(6) The party has been ____________________________ (执政)fr eight years.
mre pwerful
beynd my pwer
came t pwer
教材原句p.32 ... his yunger brther, Jnny,was in the lead . ……他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。7 in the lead 领先 She is in the lead frm start t finish.从头到尾都是她领先。【归纳拓展】take the lead 取得领先地位hld/lse the lead 保持 / 失去领先地位 the lead 使……领先take the lead (in ding sth.)带头(做某事)play the lead 演主角Develped cuntries must take the lead in pening their markets,especially in agriculture. 发达国家必须带头开放市场,尤其是农产品市场
完成句子(1) [词汇复现] Despite the pain,the athlete was ____________________ (领先)thrughut the entire race,and finally wn the gld medal.(2) They ___________________________________ (带头做实验).(3) She’s ________________________________ (演主角)in her schl play.
in the lead
tk the lead in ding the experiments
playing the lead
教材原句p.33 “ Obviusly , when yur lder brther is ding it, yu think it’s a cl thing t d ,” says Jnny .“显然,当你哥哥参加铁人三项时,你会觉得这很酷。”乔尼说道。 8 bviusly adv.明显地,显而易见地Obviusly,she is waiting fr yu t aplgise.很明显,她在等着你道歉。 [词汇复现]When she gt up frm the table,it was bviusly the signal fr us tleave. 她从桌边站起来,这显然是要我们离开。【单词积累】bvius adj. 显然的,明显的be bvius t sb. 对某人来说是显而易见的It is bvius that... 很明显……
单句语法填空(1) [词汇复现]__________(bvius),the ppsing vice frm the media reflects the truth.(2) Yu ________(bvius) didn’t read the instructins n the packet carefully.完成句子(3) It might________________________(对……来说显而易见)yu,but it isn’t t me.(4) ________________________ (很明显)they are having fun n the seaside.
It’s bvius that
教材原句p.33 Despite arguments ver “ stupid things ” nw and then , Alistair agrees that having a brther is an advantage . 尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争论,阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。 9 despite prep. 尽管,虽然Despite the heavy traffic,he managed t cme n time.=In spite f the heavy traffic,he managed t cme n time.=Althugh/Thugh the traffic was heavy,he managed t cme n time. 尽管交通拥挤,他还是设法准时来了。Despite the fact that his dctr had strictly frbidden him t drink alchl,he did nt give up drinking. 尽管他的医生严禁他饮酒,但他还是没有戒酒。【误区警示】despite 与 in spite f 一样,是(短语)介词,后可接名词、代词和动名词作宾语,在句中作让步状语;而 thugh,althugh,even if,even thugh 则是连词,引导让步状语从句。despite + v. -ing(√) despite + what 从句(√)despite the fact + that 从句(√)despite + that 从句(×)
单句语法填空(1) It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life _________ his great wealth.(2) [词汇复现] Despite _________ (apply) fr hundreds f jbs,he hasn’t fund ne.完成句子(3) She was gd at physics ________________________________________ (尽管事实是)she fund it bring.同义句转换(4) Despite such a big difference in attitude twards what ne eats,there is n dubt that peple in the west regard the Chinese fd as smething special.=_________ _________ _________ such a big difference in attitude twards what ne eats,there is n dubt that peple in the west regard the Chinese fd as smething special.
despite the fact that
In spite f
教材原句p.33 Mum wuldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jnny behind . 要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的。 10 把……抛在后面;忘记带走;留下;落后Please pick me up when yu g;dn’t leave me behind.你去的时候请来接我,可别把我丢下。I’d lve t have a hliday and I can’t wait t leave this place behind.我想去度假,迫不及待地想要离开这个地方。 [词汇复现]Many children are left behind in the cuntryside when their parentsfld int cities fr jbs. 由于父母进城打工,许多孩子被留在农村。In class,a child with pr eyesight can sn get left behind.在课堂上,视力不好的孩子很快就会落在别人的后面。
【 归纳拓展】leave ut 省去,遗漏;忽视,冷落 不打扰(某人);不碰(某物) 不予考虑,搁置一边He hadn’t been asked t the party and was feeling left ut.他未被邀请参加聚会,感到受了冷落。Why dn’t yu just mind yur wn business and leave me alne?你为什么不能只管好自己的事情而别管我?Let’s leave the matter aside fr a mment.我们暂时不考虑这件事吧。 [词汇复现]
单句语法填空(1) [词 汇 复 现] The teacher stressed again that the students shuld nt leave _________ anyimprtant details while retelling the stry.(2) He set ff fr Lndn,leaving the children _________ with their mther.(3) Tday,we will begin where we stpped yesterday s that n pint will _________ (leave)ut.(4) Leave me _________. I have been absrbed in writing an article all the afternn andhaven’t finished it yet.完成句子(5) We left in a hurry and I must have_________________________(忘了拿钥匙).(6) Yu’ll have t put in sme extra wrk if yu dn’t want t get __________________ (落后).
left my keys behind
left behind
重点句式教材原句p.33 Thrughut my entire life, I’ve had my brther trying t beat me at everything I d. 在我的一生中,我的弟弟总想在各个方面打败我。1完全倒装 1 have + 宾语 + 宾补(1)have sb. /sth. ding sth. 容忍某人 / 某物做某事(多用于否定句中);使 / 让某人 / 某物持续地做某事(现在分词表示主动和正在进行)(2)have sb. d sth. 让某人做某事(=get sb. t d sth.=make sb. d sth.)(3)have sth. dne(=get sth. dne)让某事被做;遭受某事The parents cannt have their sn getting n with such bys.这对父母不能容忍他们的儿子与这样的男孩交往。Yu can have the prfessinal athlete help yu.你可以让那位职业运动员帮助你。 [词汇复现]Unfrtunately,he had his right leg injured during the training.不幸的是,他在训练中把右腿弄伤了。
【误区警示】have sth. t d 意为“有某事要做”,have 是实义动词“有”,t d 作后置定语。I have a lt f hmewrk t d tnight.我今天晚上有许多作业要做。I’m ging t Beijing next week. I have a lt f things t take with me.下个星期我要去北京,我有很多东西要带去
单句语法填空(1) The plice accused(指 控)the driver f having the car ________ (run)t fast.(2) [词汇复现] I wn’t have anyne ________ (say)such negative things abut ur schl.(3) When his mther had him ________ (d)his hmewrk,he decided t have the light________ (burn)all night t pretend t be wrking hard(4) Peter had his cmputer ________ (fix)because he didn’t knw much abut cmputers.(5) I have a lt f reading ________ (cmplete)befre the end f this term.(6) Befre driving int the city,yu are required t get yur car ________ (wash).完成句子(7) He’ll________ his sn ________________________ (请人照顾)while he is away.(8) I will________ Tm ________ (让……去)there in place f me.
lked after
教材原句p.33 Mum wuldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jnny behind . 要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的。 【句式分析】本句使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句谓语动词用了 wuld have dne 结构,if 条件句谓语用了 had dne 结构。 2 if 条件句中的虚拟语气if 引导非真实条件句时,谓语动词有以下三种形式: If Dad were here,he wuld knw what t d.如果 爸爸在这儿,他会知道怎么做的。(与现在事实相反) If yu had taken my advice,yu wuld have passed the driving test.如果你听了我的劝告,你就会通过驾照考试了。 (与过去事实相反) If I were t slve the prblem,I wuld adpt a different apprach.要是我来解决这个问题,我会用一种不同的方法。(与将来事实相反) [词汇复现]
单句语法填空(1) If Newtn _________ (live)tday,he wuld be surprised by what has been discvered in science and technlgy.(2) If the weather _________ (be)better,we culd have had a picnic. But it rained all day.(3) —Jhn went t the hspital alne. — If he _________ (tell)me abut it,I wuld have gne with him.(4) If he _________ (fllw)my advice,he wuldn’t have lst his jb.(5) If we _________ (take)the ther rad,we might have arrived here in time fr the meeting.(6) Grace desn’t want t mve t New Yrk because she thinks if she _________ (be)t live there,she wuldn’t be able t see her parents very ften.(7) [词 汇 复 现] If I _________(have) time,I wuld g t the exhibitin f sculptures withyu.
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