2023-2024学年吉林省长春市榆树市第二实验中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.It is raining hard utside.Yu'd better bring______umbrella with yu.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.—I d mrning exercises every day.
—It's a gd habit.It helps yu keep in gd ________.( )
A. timeB. tuchC. healthD. peace
3.—________d students t sprts these days?
—Almst every day.( )
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw sn
4.--- Where will we g n vacatin this summer,Mary?
--- I have n idea.Let's get sme ______ abut traveling n the Internet.( )
A. infrmatinB. dreamsC. languagesD. mney
5.-Why did yu ____________ Tina fr the jb f all the peple?
-Because she is the mst careful.( )
A. shareB. reachC. wnderD. chse
6.—What is way t travel by plane,ship r train?
—It depends n yurself.( )
A. a gdB. a betterC. a bestD. the best
7.—I hear Mr.Wang is ill in hspital.Is that true?
—Yes.S Mrs.Zha is ready ________ his place this week.( )
A. takingB. t takeC. bringingD. t bring
8.—Have yu watched the new mvie Hi,Mm,Andy?
—N,I ________ it with my sister this cming Saturday.( )
A. watchB. are watching
C. watchedD. am ging t watch
9.—Mum,I ________ I will never eat candy befre bed.
—Gd!It's bad fr yur teeth t eat t much candy.( )
A. prmiseB. frgetC. pintD. stand
10.My grandma is gd at paper-cutting.She can cut ut picture in the ________ f cartn characters.( )
A. spaceB. pieceC. shapeD. meaning
11.—D yu knw the latest infrmatin abut Flight MH370?
—I've n idea.Let's ________ the TV t watch the news prgramme.( )
A. turn nB. turn dwnC. turn upD. turn ff
12.—Ruth,let's prepare ________ the wmen's ftball game nw.
—Gd idea!And we can ask Jenny and Amy fr help.( )
A. nB. withC. frD. frm
13.—I dn't knw hw t use the app.
—Ask Jimmy fr help.He has lts f ________ in ding it.( )
A. experienceB. trubleC. prblemD. fun
14.I wn't g t the mvies this afternn I'm free.( )
A. rB. unlessC. becauseD. than
15.—Can yu cme t my party n Saturday afternn?
—________.I'll have t help my parents.( )
A. Yes,I'd lve tB. Srry,I can'tC. Let's gD. Yes,please
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Lucy and Matt's mm is a dctr.The children and their dad were (1) ______ last Mnday evening.Mm (2) ______ and said, "I have t d sme mre wrk here at the (3) ______ .Ask Dad t (4) ______ dinner fr yu."
"Oh n!" said Matt. "Dad (5) ______ ck!"
The family (6) ______ sme fd in the kitchen cupbards.They fund sme nins,ptates and (7) ______ . "What can we make with these?" asked Matt. "I'm very (8) ______ !I think I culd eat a hrse!" Then Lucy said, "I knw!We can make (9) ______ ." Matt was nt happy.He said, "I dn't like sup.I want pasta and meatballs!" "Srry,Matt," Dad said, "We haven't gt any pasta r meatballs.We (10) ______ have these vegetables t eat fr dinner."
Lucy and Dad made the sup.Then the (11) ______ f them sat dwn and started eating.Lucy asked Matt, "S,( 12) ______ d yu think f it?" "It's fantastic!I (13) ______ it!" Matt answered. "Can I have (14) ______ bwl f sup,please?" (15) ______ they all laughed.What an able ck Dad is!
16.A. at hmeB. in a zC. n a farmD. in a restaurant
17.A. phnedB. cameC. arrivedD. left
18.A. schlB. hspitalC. restaurantD. bank
19.A. eatB. buyC. makeD. finish
20.A. wn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can't
21.A. lk frB. lked frC. is lking frD. lks fr
22.A. applesB. meatC. carrtsD. fish
23.A. tiredB. excitedC. sadD. hungry
24.A. supB. saladC. piesD. hamburgers
25.A. hardlyB. nlyC. stillD. even
26.A. twB. threeC. furD. five
27.A. whatB. hwC. whyD. when
28.A. dislikeB. hateC. lveD. mind
29.A. therB. the therC. thersD. anther
30.A. OrB. ButC. AndD. Because
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共15分。
31.A:Hi,Jack.What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
B:( 1) ______ I am free.
A:Tmrrw is my birthday. (2) ______
B:Sure,I'd lve t. (3) ______
A:It begins at 5 'clck in the afternn.And hw d yu cme here?
B:I can ride a bike. (4) ______
A:Yu are welcme.By the way,( 5) ______
B:Of curse,I will.See yu later.
A.Thank yu fr inviting me t yur party.
B.Nthing much.
C.where shall we meet tmrrw?
D.Can yu cme t my hme fr the party?
E.When des it begin?
F.can yu call Jim and ask him t jin us?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32.When yu d DIY,yu make,repair r decrate (装饰) things yurself instead f paying smene t d it.Fr ne thing,it's a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething. (1) ______ Tday,I will shw yu hw t make a fruit salad.
First,chse yur favrite fruit.Use fruit in seasn. (2) ______
Next,wash the fruit. (3) ______ Fr example,mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clrful.
Then,cut sme f the larger fruit int small pieces. (4) ______
Finally,mix them tgether and add sme salad cream if yu like.
( 5) ______ Just prepare it befre yu are ging t eat it,because sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time.
阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A.Make sure that it is fresh.
B.Please take care when yu use a knife.
C.Yu'd better use fruit f different clrs.
D.Fr anther thing,it can help yu save mney.
E.Try nt t prepare the fruit salad t early.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共9小题,共20分。
A
33.Susan's Huse ffers ______ .
A. rms and drinksB. rms and fd
C. fd and drinksD. free trips
34.When yu need t put yur dg in a certain place, yu can all ______ .
A. 543-002B. 544-471C. 544-996D. 543-616
35.In Cuntry Life Supermarket, yu can have ______ .
A. sme fruit and vegetablesB. sme rms f different sizes
C. sme nice rms fr yur dgsD. sme special presents
36.If yu want special presents, yu can g t ______ .
A. Susan's HuseB. Bela's Village
C. Cuntry Life SupermarketD. Next Wave Music Stre
37.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We can knw the address f Susan's Huse.
B. Dgs can learn everything at Bela's Village.
C. Arnld Swensn is a great painter.
D. Cuntry Life Supermarket pens at ten ' clck every mrning.
B
Many peple can't get gd and enugh sleep because f the stress (压力) f wrking and studying.D yu ften wake up at night?Can yu get up easily n time?D yu feel tired after getting up?Can yu put yur heart int the class?D yu feel sleepy during the daytime?If yur answer is yes,that means yu get a bad night's sleep.
But hw t get gd and enugh sleep?First,never drink cffee befre bedtime.Secnd,dn't eat t much.Third,yu'd better take a shwer befre ging t bed.Furth,g t bed and get up at the same time every day.Anther way is t cunt (数) numbers in yur heart.It can give yu fast sleep.
Lying n the bed fr lng desn't mean yu will have a gd sleep.It's imprtant fr us students t get gd and enugh sleep.Less than eight hurs is nt enugh.Let's keep a gd sleep habit.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
38.The passage shws us ______ ways t get gd and enugh sleep.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
39.A child needs at least ______ hurs fr sleeping every day.
A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight
40.The main idea f this passage is ______ .
A. hw t get gd and enugh sleep
B. when is the best time t g t bed
C. why peple dn't have gd sleep
D. we had better nt drink cffee befre bedtime
41.The passage may cme frm a magazine which is abut ______ .
A. hbbiesB. sleepC. studyD. bdies
五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。
My favrite bk is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antine.The bk tells abut hw children see the wrld.It's s interesting that I can't help reading it ver and ver again.
The prince is kind and inncent (天真无邪的),s he desn't understand why peple want t have pwer(权利),wealth(财富)and praises(赞美) s much.He flew t different planets t find the answer,but finally he still had n idea.In fact,he als had his wn prblems.In the past,he fell in lve with a red rse that was beautiful but vainglrius (自负的).Later,he left the rse because f her vanity (自负).On the earth,he made friends with a fx.They lived tgether fr sme time,but in the end he made up his mind t leave t find his rse.T his surprise,the rse was dead,and the planet was full f mnkey bread trees.It's a pity that he lst his rse frever.
In my pinin,I think he shuld value the friendship with the fx,because,after all,the rse was dead.The friendship is imprtant as well.The stry is abut friendship,lve and humanity (人性).It's helpful fr us students t think mre abut the wrld.S let's pen it and take a great jurney alng with the little prince.
判断下列内容,正确填写A,错误填写B。
42.The bk the Little Prince was written by an English writer. ______
43.The prince didn't find the answer t his prblem at last. ______
44.The prince left the rse because she was pr. ______
45.The prince made friends with a snake n the earth and lived with her fr sme time. ______
46.The stry f the bk is abut friendship,lve and humanity. ______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.I can't decide my wn things by myself.My parents always decide things fr me.Last winter hliday,they tk me t a camp.The camp was bring and I didn't want t travel.But I culdn't refuse it,either,because I knw they lve me,and I didn't want them t be angry with me.
Smetimes I want t g skating with my friends.But my mm desn't trust my friends.She als says that skating is a dangerus activity.When my friends invite me t a party,she will ask me questins abut my friends.She nly wants me t make friends with thse wh are hard-wrking.
As a teenager,I think I need mre space t d what I want t d.I want t make my wn decisins.If I have any prblems that I can't slve,I will ask my parents fr help.I can grw up mre quickly nly in this way.I shuld have a talk with my parents,but I'm nt sure whether they will agree with me.I just wish them t understand me mre and knw that I,as their nly daughter,lve them,t.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1) What did the writer's parents d last winter hliday?
______
(2) Why desn't the writer's mther allw her t g skating with her friends?
______
(3) What kind f persn des the writer's mther want her t make friends with?
______
(4) If the writer has prblems,wh will she ask fr help?
______
(5) What des the writer wish her parents t d?
______
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
48.阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mst peple in America like having a surprise party.It is very ppular.They think it is very (1) ______ ( excite) t have surprise parties fr their friends r family members.They ften plan a surprise party fr a special event like (2) ______ ( smene) birthday.If yu want t knw (3) ______ a surprise party is like,please lk at the fllwing example.
One Saturday night,Sam's wife (4) ______ ( ask) him t g t the kitchen and bring her a glass f water.Sam had t (5) ______ t the kitchen.When he pened dr,he saw a "bear" standing in frnt f him!Sam was very scared and wanted t run (6) ______ at nce.Just then the "bear" tk ff his cstume (服装).It was Sam's friend Jhn!When he turned back,he saw sme ther peple (7) ______ ( stand) behind him.All f them said "Surprise!Happy birthday!" t him.
In fact,we can have many kinds f surprise parties.A (8) ______ ( success) surprise party always makes peple feel (9) ______ ( surprise) and excited.Wuld yu like t plan a party(10) ______ this fr yur friends r family members?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共20分。
49.在今天的劳技课上,老师安排你给来自英国的交换生介绍中国人最常做的蛋炒饭。请你根据生活经验介绍一下蛋炒饭的做法。不少于30词,已给出部分不计入总词数。
提示:
(1)所需原料:两个鸡蛋、米饭,少许油( il)和盐。
(2)烹调时间约三分钟。
Hell,everyne!
Tday,let me tell yu hw t make fried rice.______________
That's it.Thanks.
50.最近,老师布置了一项作业,就"Can parents be friends?"这一问题在同学中开展调查,下表是调查的结果。请根据表中的调查数据,写一份不少于60词的调查报告。需包括表格中所有内容,报告开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I recently surveyed my classmates abut their views n whether parents can be friends._______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,umbrella发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。
故选:B。
外面正下着大雨。你最好带把伞。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】time时间,次数;tuch触觉,触感;health健康;peace和平。根据"I d mrning exercises every day"(我每天做早操。)可知是这是一个好习惯,它能帮助你保持健康。
故选:C。
—我每天做早操。
—这是一个好习惯,它能帮助你保持健康。
本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.多久,B.多久一次,C.多少钱,D.多久以后,根据Almst every day.可知是对频率的回答,可知用hw ften提问。
故选:B。
--这几天学生多久做一次运动?
--几乎每天。
分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】infrmatin信息;dreams梦想;language语言;mney金钱。根据"abut traveling n the Internet."可知是在网上找一些关于旅游的信息。
故选:A。
——玛丽,今年夏天我们将去哪里度假?
——我不知道。让我们在网上获取一些关于旅游的信息。
本题考查名词辨析,重点是掌握名词的含义以及前后语境。
5.【答案】D
【解析】A表示分享,B表示到达,C表示纳闷,D表示选择。根据题干中回答可知蒂娜是所有人中最认真的,因此说话人在所有人中选择她做这份工作,则D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
-在所有人中,你为什么选择蒂娜做这份工作呢?
-因为她是最认真的。
本题考查动词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知,比较范围" travel by plane,ship r train"为三者比较,要用最高级,排除A和B;gd的最高级best前面应该加the,排除C。
故选:D。
--坐飞机、坐轮船或者坐火车,哪一种是最好的旅游方式呢?
--那取决于自己。
形容词的比较级、最高级的考查,要注意不同的语境下不同类型的比较形式的具体运用。
7.【答案】B
【解析】take ne's place代替;bring带来。选项A是动名词;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了be ready t d sth句型,意思是"准备好干某事",本题答案是B。
故选:B。
—我听说王老师生病住院了。是真的吗?
—是的,所以赵老师准备这星期代替他。
本题考查动词不定式的用法。
8.【答案】D
【解析】watch观看,动词原形;are watching现在进行时;watched一般过去时;am ging t watch一般将来时。根据"this cming Saturday"(即将来的这个星期六)可知,动作还没发生,因此时态用一般将来时。
故选:D。
—安迪,你看过那部新电影《你好,李焕英》了吗?
—没有,即将来的这个星期六我要和我妹妹一起看。
熟悉一般将来时的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】prmise承诺;frget忘记;pint指出;stand站立。根据"I will never eat candy befre bed(睡觉之前我绝不吃糖果)"可知,横线后是承诺的内容。所以是prmise。
故选:A。
—妈妈,我承诺我将绝不在睡觉前吃糖果。
—好的!吃太多的糖果对牙齿有害。
做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】space空间,太空;piece片;shape形状;meaning意思。根据"cut ut pictures in cartn characters(剪出卡通人物的)"可知,是剪出卡通人物的形状。
故选C。
我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确解答。
11.【答案】A
【解析】turn n表示打开;turn dwn表示调小;turn up表示调小;turn ff表示关上。根据语境和句意让我们打开电视。故选:A
翻译:
——你知道关于MH370航班的最新信息吗?
——我不知道。让我们打开电视看新闻节目吧
本题考查动词短语。根据语境和句意以及所给选项的意思,选出问题的正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】n在……上;with和……一起;fr为了;frm从……起。根据"And we can ask Jenny and Amy fr help."(并且我们可以叫珍妮和埃米来帮忙)可推断,此处表达为女足比赛做准备,prepare fr意为"为……做准备"。
故选:C。
—鲁思,现在我们为女子足球比赛做准备吧。
—好主意!并且我们可以叫珍妮和埃米来帮忙。
考查介词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】A
【解析】experience经验,经历;truble麻烦;prblem问题;fun乐趣。根据Ask Jimmy fr help.(向吉米寻求帮助。)可知是他做这件事有很多经验。
故选:A。
—我不知道如何使用这个应用程序。
—向吉米寻求帮助。他做这件事有很多经验。
本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A或者;B除非;C因为;D比;由题干主句"I wn't g t the mvies this afternn"可知,我下午不会去看电影,条件是我有空才会去看,所以用B项。
故选:B。
下午除非我有空,否则不会去看电影。
连词的用法比较广泛,要在理解连词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
15.【答案】B
【解析】Yes,I'd lve t是的,我愿意;Srry,I can't对不起,我不能;Let's g让我们去吧;Yes,please是的,请。根据前句句意"你能在星期六下午来参加我的聚会吗"和后句句意"我得帮助我的父母"可知,要回答"对不起,我不能",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
——你能在星期六下午来参加我的聚会吗?
——对不起,我不能。我得帮助我的父母。
考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
16~30.【答案】A、A、B、C、D、B、C、D、A、B、B、A、C、D、C
【解析】(1)考查介词短语辨析。句意:上周一晚上,孩子们和他们的爸爸在家。at hme在家;in a z在动物园;n a farm在农场;in a restaurant在饭店。根据"The family(6)sme fd in the kitchen cupbards."(这家人在厨房的橱柜里找食物。)可知,孩子们和爸爸在家。故选A。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:妈妈打电话说。phned打电话;came来;arrived到达;left离开。根据"I have t d sme mre wrk here at the(3)"(我必须在医院做更多的工作。)可知,妈妈不在家,因此是打来电话说。故选A。
(3)考查名词辨析。句意:我必须在医院做更多的工作。schl学校;hspital医院;restaurant饭店;bank银行。根据"Lucy and Matt's mm is a dctr."(妈妈是医生)可知,妈妈是医生,因此在医院工作。故选B。
(4)考查动词辨析。句意:让爸爸给你们做晚饭。eat吃;buy买;make制作;finish完成。根据根据"The family(6)sme fd in the kitchen cupbards."(这家人在厨房的橱柜里找食物。)可知,此处指做晚饭。故选C。
(5)考查情态动词辨析。句意:爸爸不会做饭!wn't将不会;mustn't禁止;needn't不需要;can't不会。根据 "Oh n!" said Matt.("哦不!"马特说。)可知,爸爸不会做饭。故选D。
(6)考查动词时态。句意:这家人在厨房的橱柜里找食物。lk fr寻找,动词原形;lked fr寻找,过去式或过去分词;is lking fr寻找,现在进行时;lks fr寻找,三单。根据"They fund sme nins"(他们找到了洋葱)可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
(7)考查名词辨析。句意:他们发现了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜。apples苹果;meat肉;carrts胡萝卜;fish鱼。根据They fund sme nins,ptates(他们发现了一些洋葱、土豆)可知,只找到了蔬菜,胡萝卜属于蔬菜。故选C。
(8)考查形容词辨析。句意:我很饿!tired劳累的;excited激动的;sad伤心的;hungry饥饿的。根据"I think I culd eat a hrse!"(我认为我能吃下一匹马)可知,能吃下一匹马,因此表示很饿。故选D。
(9)考查名词辨析。句意:我们可以做汤。sup汤;salad沙拉;pies馅饼;hamburgers汉堡。根据"I dn't like sup."(我不喜欢汤)可知,此处提议做汤。故选A。
(10)考查副词辨析。句意:我们晚饭只吃这些蔬菜。hardly几乎不;nly只;still仍然;even甚至。根据We haven't gt any pasta r meatballs.(我们没有意大利面和肉丸。)可知,晚饭只有蔬菜。故选B。
(11)考查数词辨析。句意:然后他们三个人坐下来开始吃东西。tw两个;three三个;fur四个;five五个。根据The children and their dad were (1)last Mnday evening.(上周一晚上,孩子们和他们的爸爸在家。)可知,露西和马特还有他们的爸爸,一共三个人吃饭。故选B。
(12)考查特殊疑问词。句意:那么,你觉得怎么样?what什么;hw怎么;why为什么;when什么时候。根据It's fantastic!(太棒了!)可知,此处询问觉得怎么样,what d yu think f..."你觉得……怎么样",固定搭配。故选A。
(13)考查动词辨析。句意:我喜欢它!dislike不喜欢;hate讨厌;lve喜欢;mind介意。根据"It's fantastic!"(太棒了!)可知,此处指喜欢它。故选C。
(14)考查代词辨析。句意:请再给我一碗汤好吗?ther其他的;the ther两者的另一个;thers其他的(人或事物);anther另一个,指三者及以上。根据"Can I f sup,please?"可知,此处要另一碗汤,应使用anther。故选D。
(15)考查连词辨析。句意:他们都笑了。Or或者;But但是;And并且;Because因为。根据"they all laughed."(他们都笑了)可知,前后文为顺承关系,and符合语境。故选C。
露西和马特的妈妈是一名医生。上周一晚上,孩子们和他们的爸爸在家。妈妈打电话说:"我得在这里做些工作。让爸爸给你们做晚餐。"马特说:"不,爸爸不会做饭!"他们在厨房橱柜里找到了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜。露西和爸爸做了汤,然后一起吃饭。马特说汤很好吃,还想再来一碗。他们都笑了起来,爸爸真是一个能干的厨师!
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)根据下文I am free.(我有空。)可知,这里是说明天没安排。结合选项B"没什么。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)根据下文Sure,I'd lve t.(当然,我很愿意。)可知,这里是邀请对方参加聚会。结合选项D"你能来我家参加聚会吗?"符合语境。故选D。
(3)根据下文It begins at 5 'clck in the afternn.(它在下文5点钟开始。)可知,这里是询问对方聚会开始的时间。结合选项E"它什么时候开始?"符合语境。故选E。
(4)根据下文Yu are welcme.(不用谢。)可知,这里是向对方表达感谢。结合选项A"谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。"符合语境。故选A。
(5)根据下文Of curse,I will.See yu later.(当然,我会的。一会儿见。)可知,这里是拜托对方帮忙做事。结合选项F"你能打电话给吉姆让他加入我们吗?"符合语境。故选F。
本文A邀请Jack参加自己生日聚会的对话。
根据语境,选择合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段Fr ne thing,it's a wnderful time t enjy yurself when yu make smething.(一方面,当你做一些东西时,那是享受的精彩时刻。)可知,前文讲述了DIY的一个好处,选项D"另一方面,它可以帮助你省钱"介绍DIY的另一个优点,符合语境。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段chse yur favrite fruit.Use fruit in seasn.(选择你最喜欢的水果。用当季水果。)可知,第一步介绍水果相关内容,选项A"确保它是新鲜的"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes can make yur salad lk very clrful.(mixing 红苹果,绿梨和紫色的葡萄是你的沙拉看起来是多彩的。)可知,本步骤讲述水果的颜色选择,选项C"你最好使用不同颜色的水果"符合语境。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段cut sme f the larger fruit int small piece.(将大水果切成小块。)可知,要将水果切成小块。切东西需要用刀,选项B"使用刀时请小心"符合语境。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Just prepare it befre yu are ging t eat it,because sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time.(水果沙拉吃之前准备好即可,因为当你把他们放在空气中一段时间,有些水果会很快氧化。)可知,本句讲述水果沙拉吃之前准备好即可,因为有些水果会很快氧化。选项E"尽量不要太早准备水果沙拉"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要是介绍了DIY的概念,以及如何制作水果沙拉。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
33~37.【答案】B、B、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文讲了苏珊的家、贝拉的村庄、乡村生活超市和音乐商店。
1. 根据"Susan's Huse :We ffer rms f different sizes and delicius fd. 我们提供不同大小的房间和美味的食物。"可知苏珊之家提供房间和食物。故选B。
2. 根据"The best schl fr yur dg.They learn everything here. 给你的狗最好的学校。他们在这里学习一切。Call544-471 (24hurs )"可知当你需要把你的狗放在一个特定的地方,你可以打电话544-471,故选B。
3. 根据"Cuntry Life Supermarket :Our fruits and vegetables cme in fresh every mrning. 我们的水果和蔬菜每天早晨都是新鲜的。"可知在乡村生活超市,你可以吃一些水果和蔬菜。故选A。
4. 根据"Next Wave Music Stre :Special presents fr the first50peple. 给前50个人特别的礼物。"可知如果你想要特别的礼物,你可以去Next Wave音乐商店。故选D。
5. 根据"Next Wave Music Stre :Arnld Swensn has made his first CD! 阿诺德•斯文森制作了他的第一张CD,"可知阿诺德•斯文森是一位伟大的画家是错误的,是音乐家。故选C。
38~41.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何获得优质和充足的睡眠。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1.
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 way...可知,本文介绍了5种获得优质和充足的睡眠的方法。故选D。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段It's imprtant fr us students t get gd and enugh sleep.Less than eight hurs is nt enugh.(对我们学生来说,获得良好而充足的睡眠是很重要的。少于8小时是不够的。)可知,学生的睡眠时间不能少于8个小时。故选D。
3.
(3)主旨大意题。根据第二段But hw t get gd and enugh sleep?First,never drink cffee befre bedtime.Secnd,dn't eat t much.Third,yu'd better take a shwer befre ging t bed.Furth,g t bed and get up at the same time every day.Anther way is t cunt(数)numbers in yur heart.It can give yu fast sleep.(但是怎样才能获得充足的睡眠呢?首先,睡前不要喝咖啡。第二,不要吃太多。第三,你最好在睡觉前洗个澡。第四,每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。另一种方法是在心里数数。它可以给你快速睡眠。)可知,文章主要介绍了如何获得优质和充足的睡眠。故选A。
4.
(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了如何获得优质和充足的睡眠。所以是来自杂志上关于睡眠这一板块。故选B。
42~46.【答案】B、A、B、B、A
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)F.根据第一段句子"My favrite bk is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antine."可知《小王子》这本书是一位英国作家写的是错误的,是法国作家写的。故答案为F.
(2)T.根据第二段句子"He flew t different planets t find the answer,but finally he still had n idea."可知王子最后还是没有找到问题的答案。故答案为T.
(3)F.根据第二段句子"In the past,he fell in lve with a red rse that was beautiful but vainglrius(自负的),"可知王子离开了王子离开了rse,因为她很穷是错误的,因为她是自负的。故答案为F.
(4)F.根据第二段句子"On the earth,he made friends witha fx.They lived tgether fr sme time,"可知王子和地上的一条蛇成为了朋友,并和她住了一段时间是错误的,是狐狸。故答案为F.
(5)T.根据最后一段句子"The stry is abut friendship,lve and humanity(人性)."可知这本书的故事是关于友谊、爱和人性的。故答案为T.
短文讲了作者喜欢的法国作家安托万写的《小王子》,详细地介绍了书中的故事,是关于友谊、爱情和人性的故事。
做好简单推理判断题,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
47.【答案】【小题1】They tk the writer t a camp.
【小题2】Because the writer's mther desn't trust her friends and she thinks skating is a dangerus activity.
【小题3】Thse wh are hard-wrking.
【小题4】Her parents.
【小题5】She wishes them t understand her mre and knw that she,as their nly daughter,lves them,t.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Last winter hliday,they tk me t a camp.(去年寒假,他们带我去度假营。)可知,作者的父母去年寒假带她去了一个度假营,故填They tk the writer t a camp.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Smetimes I want t g skating with my friends.But my mm desn't trust my friends.She als says that skating is a dangerus activity.(有时我想和朋友去滑冰。但我妈妈不信任我的朋友。她也说滑冰是一项危险的活动。)可知,作者的妈妈不允许她去滑冰的原因是她不信任作者的朋友和她觉得滑冰是一种很危险的活动,故填Because the writer's mther desn't trust her friends and she thinks skating is a dangerus activity.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段She nly wants me t make friends with thse wh are hard-wrking.(她只想我和那些努力的人交朋友。)可知,作者的妈妈只希望她和勤奋的人交朋友,故填Thse wh are hard-wrking.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段If I have any prblems that I can't slve,I will ask my parents fr help.(如果我有解决不了的问题,我会向父母求助。)可知,如果作者有困难,她会向她的父母求助,故填Her parents.
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段I just wish them t understand me mre and knw that I,as their nly daughter,lve them,t.(我只希望他们理解我,并且明白作为他们唯一的女儿,我也很爱他们。)可知,作者希望她的父母理解她,并且明白作为他们唯一的女儿,作者也很爱他们。故填She wishes them t understand her mre and knw that she,as their nly daughter,lves them,t.
本文主要讲述了作者和父母之间的问题。作者的父母总是帮她决定所有事,导致作者很不开心,作者希望父母理解她,希望能自己做决定。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】exciting
【小题2】smene's
【小题3】what
【小题4】asked
【小题5】g
【小题6】away
【小题7】standing
【小题8】successful
【小题9】surprised
【小题10】like
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他们认为为了朋友或家人举办惊喜派对很令人兴奋。excite"使兴奋",动词。分析句子可知,本句包含宾语从句,从句主语it指事物,所以用excite的形容词形式exciting"令人兴奋的"修饰,故填exciting。
(2)考查名词所有格。句意:他们常常为了一个特殊的事件比如某人的生日而计划一个惊喜派对。smene"某人",代词。空后的birthday"生日"是名词,所以空格处应填smene's"某人的"来修饰birthday,故填smene's。
(3)考查代词。句意:如果你想知道一个惊喜派对是什么样的,请看下面的例子。空格处是宾语从句的引导词,结合like可知,空格处应填what,意为"……是什么样的",故填what。
(4)考查动词。句意:一个周六的晚上,Sam的太太叫他去厨房给她拿杯水。ask"要求",动词。根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,动词ask要变成过去式,故填asked。
(5)考查动词。句意:Sam不得不走去厨房。根据"Sam had the kitchen."可知,此处表示Sam不得不走去厨房,空格处应用动词walk或g,表示"走去",had t后接动词原形,故填walk/g。
(6)考查副词。句意:Sam非常害怕,并且想要立刻逃走。由空前的run可知,空格处应填away,构成短语run away"逃走",故填away。
(7)考查动词。句意:当他回头的时候,他看见一些人站在他身后。stand"站立",动词。根据see sb.ding sth."看见某人正在做某事",空格处应填stand的动词-ing形式,故填standing。
(8)考查形容词。句意:一个成功的惊喜派对总是使人惊讶和兴奋。success"成功",名词。结合空后的surprise party可知,空格处应填success的形容词形式successful"成功的",故填successful。
(9)考查形容词。句意:一个成功的惊喜派对总是使人惊讶和兴奋。surprise"惊讶",名词。根据make sb.+形容词"使某人……",空格处应填形容词surprised"惊讶的"来修饰peple,故填surprised。
(10)考查介词。句意:你想要为你的朋友或家人计划一个像这样的派对吗?根据"plan a "(计划一次聚会...这)可知,空格处应填介词like,表示"像,类似",故填like。
本文主要讲述了在美国很多人喜欢举办惊喜派对以及惊喜派对是什么样的。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
49.【答案】Hell,everyne!
Tday,let me tell yu hw t make fried rice.Here are sme instructins.
Yu need tw eggs,rice,sme il and salt.First,yu shuld mix the tw eggs.Then,pur sme il int the cking pt.After a while,put the eggs in the cking pt,and then the rice.【高分句型一】
Ck them fr abut three minutes.Finally,dn't frget t add a little salt.【高分句型二】
Nw it's time fr yu t enjy the delicius fried rice.
That's it.Thanks.
【解析】【高分句型一】
After a while,put the eggs in the cking pt,and then the rice.过一会儿,把鸡蛋放进锅里,然后把米饭放进去。after a while(过一会儿)固定搭配。
【高分句型二】
Finally,dn't frget t add a little salt.最后,别忘了加一点盐。frget t d sth(忘记做某事)固定搭配。
这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
50.【答案】 I recently surveyed my classmates abut their views n whether parents can be friends.
Accrding t the survey,45% f the students think it is impssible t make friends with their parents.That's because their parents are s busy every day that they hardly have free time t spend with them.(能和父母交朋友)On the ther hand,55% f the students believe they can make friends with their parents because their parents ften talk with them like friends at hme.(不能和父母交朋友)
I think it's very nrmal fr parents and children t be friends if they talk with each ther very ften.(自己的观点)
【解析】【高分句型一】
That's because their parents are s busy every day that they hardly have free time t spend with them.句中because引导的表语从句,引导的结果状语从句。
句意:那是因为他们的父母每天都很忙,没有时间陪他们。
【高分句型二】
On the ther hand,55% f the students believe they can make friends with their parents because their parents ften talk with them like friends at hme.
句中省略that的宾语从句,because引导的原因状语从句。
句意:另一方面,55%的学生相信他们能和他们的父母交朋友因为在家他们的父母经常和他们像朋友一样交谈。
【高分句型三】
I think it's very nrmal fr parents and children t be friends if they talk with each ther very ften.
本句是省略that的宾语从句,if引导的条件状语从句。
句意:我认为如果他们彼此经常互相交谈,对于孩子孩子和父母来说成为朋友是正常的。
这是一篇议论文,题目要求围绕能否和父母成为朋友进行写作,写作时要结合表格内容对两种观点进行阐述,之后给出自己的看法和建议,看法和建议需要自主发挥。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡,如题中的On the ther hand,that's because等等;也要适当运用复合句和固定搭配给自己的作文增加亮点,I think it's very nrmal fr parents and children t be friends if they talk with each ther very ften.(我认为如果他们彼此经常互相交谈,对于孩子孩子和父母来说成为朋友是正常的。)Susan's Huse
Cme and enjy hme during yur trips. We ffer rms f different sizes and delicius fd.
N.5Park Rad
Telephne:543-002
Bela's Village
The best schl fr yur dg.They learn everything here.
Als a nice hme fr them when yu are ut f twn.
Call544-471 (24 hurs)
Cuntry Life Supermarket
Our fruits and vegetables cme in fresh every mrning.
Special prices fr the first mnth.
Opening hurs :10:00am-6 :00pm.
Tel:544-996
Next Wave Music Stre
Arnld Swensn has made his first CD!
Cme and meet him this weekend.
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观点
原因
45%的同学
不可能
父母太忙,没有时间关心他们
55%的同学
可能
在家里,父母常常和他们谈心,像朋友一样
你的观点
……
……
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