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    2023-2024学年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2023-2024学年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Once upn a time,there was a man frm Zheng Gu(郑国).He lived in a small twn.One day he wanted t buy (1) ______ a new pair f shes.He measured(测量) his (2) ______ with a ruler and then (3) ______ dwn his size n a piece f paper.After that he went t the she shp.
    When he arrived at the (4) ______ , he reached int his pcket(口袋),(5) ______ he fund the paper was nt there.S he said t the shp keeper, "I have left the paper at hme and I dn't knw the size.I'll g back hme t (6) ______ it."With these wrds,he ran ut f the shp.
    He ran back hme,fund the paper and then ran t the shp again.But it tk him (7) ______ hurs and the shp was (8) ______ .He spent the afternn n the way and did nt buy his shes at last.
    Smene asked him, "Did yu want t buy the shes (9) ______ yurself?"
    "Of curse," he answered.
    "Then why dn't yu (10) ______ the shes by yurself?"
    "I trust the ruler mre than my feet,"he answered.
    1.A. yurselfB. myselfC. herselfD. himself
    2.A. handsB. feetC. armsD. legs
    3.A. wrteB. satC. cutD. fell
    4.A. pst fficeB. fruit shpC. she shpD. parking lt
    5.A. andB. butC. rD. s
    6.A. thrwB. brrwC. getD. sell
    7.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
    8.A. penB. penedC. clseD. clsed
    9.A. frB. tC. byD. with
    10.A. cme nB. turn nC. try nD. get n
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    11.阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,(选项限用一次)
    Life in the future will be different frm life tday.Between then and nw many changes(改变)will happen.(1) ______
    The ppulatin is grwing fast.There will be many peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger than peple live nw.
    Cmputers will be mre useful.There will be at least ne cmputer in every hme.And kids wn't g t schl.(2) ______ Cmputers can d mst f jbs in the future.Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they d nw and they will have mre free time fr ding sprts,watching TV and traveling.(3) ______ An d many mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays.
    ( 4) ______ Mre land will be used fr building new twns and huses fr all the peple.Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep,s meat will be mre expensive.Maybe n ne will eat it every day.Instead,they will eat mre fruit and vegetables.(5) ______
    Wrk in the future will be different,t.Rbts will d dangerus and hard wrk.Because f this,many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d.This will be a big prblem.
    A.They will study at hme n cmputers.
    B.What will the future be like?
    C.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
    D.Maybe peple will be healthier in the future.
    E.There will be changes in ur fd,t.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    Whenever the sun began t drp(落下),my father and I liked climbing the muntain near my huse.
    Walking tgether,my father and I had a lt f talks,and I learned lessns frm his experiences during ur talks.Withut the muntain-climbing,we culdn't have enugh time t spend tgether,because my father was very busy.
    Once we climbed a very high muntain.It was s difficult fr me because I was nly ten years ld.During the first few hurs f climbing,I enjyed the flwers and trees,and the birds' singing.But as time went by,I felt very tired.I didn't want t climb.In fact,I disliked it at that mment,but my father said t me,"Yu shuld have gals and keep ding it.Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain,but yu can't see it befre yu reach the tp.Only there at the tp,yu can see all the nice things,just like in life."
    At that time,I was t yung t knw the meaning f his wrds.But later,I gt t knw we can enjy the nice things in ur life with hpe and cnfidence(信心).
    12.Wh did the writer climb the muntain with? ______
    A. His mther.B. His father.C. His brther.D. His friend.
    13.Hw ld was the writer when he climbed the very high muntain? ______
    A. 10.B. 15.C. 8.D. 6.
    14.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "gals"? ______
    A. 类球.B. 英雄.C. 爱好.D. 目标.
    15.What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t(指代)? ______
    A. climbing the muntainB. talking with my father
    C. getting t the tpD. Lking at the nice things
    16.In this text the writer wants t tell us ______ .
    A. Climbing the muntain is gd fr us.
    B. There are flwers and trees at the tp f the muntain.
    C. With hpe and cnfidence,we can enjy the nice things in ur life.
    D. We shuld stp climbing when we feel very tired.
    B
    Kids' birthday parties are mre fun than adults(成人的) parties.And there are fur things fr parents t remember when they want t have a birthday party fr their kids.
    Make a list.Each kid wants different kinds f parties.Write dwn all yur child's ideas n a piece f paper and then get things ready accrding t the list.
    Make invitatins.Make sure yu write dwn the name f each guest,s yu will knw the number f the things yu have t prepare,such as chairs and plates.
    Buy smething t eat.Yu need t decide whether t buy a cake r make ne.Decide what kind f fd t have.Make sure t get the fd ready n time.If yu g t a party stre,they will be everything yu need and yu wn't have t g t different stres t get everything ready.
    Prepare sme drink.Yu shuld buy sme drinks,such as Cke and juice.I think the best drink is a small bttle f cld water if it is ht in summer.
    17.Hw many things shuld parents t remember when they want t have a party fr kids? ______
    A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
    18.Yu shuld ______ if yu dn't want t frget t d things fr the party.
    A. make a listB. make invitatins
    C. buy many thingsD. prepare sme drink
    19.What is the best place t buy things fr the party? ______
    A. A restaurantB. A supermarketC. A party streD. A market
    20.The best drink is ______ if it is ht in summer.
    A. ckeB. juiceC. milkD. cld water
    21.Hw is the text rganized?(文章结构是什么?) ______
    (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…)
    A. B. C. D.
    C
    Dumplings are traditinal Chinese fd.On the lunar New Year's Day,mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings.T make them,we can fllw these easy steps.
    The first step is t mix the flur(面粉) with water.When the dugh(面团) is ready,we can begin t make dumpling wrappers(薄皮).We change the dugh int small,thin and rund pieces s that they can be easy t ck.Then it's time t prepare the filling(馅),usually,we use meat such as beef r prk,and sme vegetables fr filling.Remember t cut these things int small pieces,put sme salt and il int it and mix them.When all these are dne,we can start making dumplings.First put a spnful f filling in the center f the wrappers.Then stick the tw ppsite sides tgether.The best shape f dumplings is like a ship.When they are biling in the pan,they lk like ships sailing in the sea.The smell can make yur muth water.
    22.Mst families make a lt f dumplings n ______ .
    A. Dragn Bat DayB. Christmas Day
    C. the lunar New Year's DayD. Mid-autumn Day
    23.The secnd step is ______ .
    A. t make wrappersB. t mix the flur
    C. t prepare the fillingD. t ck them in the pan
    24.T make the filling,we need t prepare ______ .
    A. sme meatB. sme vegetables
    C. sme salt and ilD. all f the abve(上面)
    25.The best shape f dumplings is ______ .
    A. rundB. like a cakeC. like a shipD. like a dugh
    26.The best title fr the passage is ______ .
    A. What Dumplings Lk LikeB. Hw t Make Filling
    C. Hw t Make DumplingsD. The Lunar New Year's Day
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    27.Students ften have a lt f prblems and wrries.Laura Mills thinks the wrst thing is t d nthing.She thinks yu'll feel wrse if yu dn't talk t smene abut yur prblems.Laura remembers that she nce lst her wallet and was afraid t tell her parents abut it.She thught her parents wuld be angry.Nw she believes yu cannt feel better unless yu talk t smene yu trust first when yu want t slve a prblem.She says she will always share her prblems in the future.Rbert Hunt agrees with Laura.He thinks yu shuld nt run away frm yur prblems,but yu shuld try t slve them.If yu cannt talk t an expert like Rbert,yu can discuss yur prblems with yur parents because they have a lt f experience and are always there t help us.Our parents can give us gd advice abut ur prblems.
    (1) What is the wrst thing t d if yu have a prblem? ______
    (2) Why didn't Laura want t tell her parents abut her lst wallet? ______
    (3) What is the first thing yu shuld d when yu want t slve a prblem? ______
    (4) D yu always tell yur parents abut yur prblems?Why r why nt?(用30词左右说明) ______
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    28.A new year is cming.Tday I asked sme students abut their New Year's(1) ______ (reslutin).Here are their answers.Betty is ging t get better grades in the new year.She is gd at English and math,(2) ______ she desn't d well in Chinese.S she needs t imprve (3) ______ (she) Chinese.Jack is ging t exercise mre t keep (4) ______ (health),because he is becming fatter and fatter.He ften gets up very late.In the cming year,he is ging t get up(5) ______ (early) than befre.Greg is ging t have(6) ______ gd eating habit.He is ging t eat mre vegetables and fruit.They can (7) ______ (make) him strng.Sally is ging t spend mre time helping her parents d sme husewrk.She wants t be friends(8) ______ her parents.
    In a wrd,every student has his wn plan.They(9) ______ (try) their best t make their reslutins wrk next year.(10) ______ their teacher,I am really very happy.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    29.There are ______ ______ (几百个,许多) peple in the hall nw.
    30.Can yu ______ (闲逛) with us n Mnday afternn?
    31.There ______ (将会有) a basketball game n TV next mnth.
    32.I have an exam n Friday s I must ______ (准备) it.
    33.Yesterday I ______ (收到) yu.I'm very glad nw.
    七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    34.In the future,there will be ______( little) fresh water because there will be mre pllutin in the sea.
    35.I will take up three ______ ( hbby) this term.
    36.If I have much mney,I ______ (travel) arund the wrld.
    37.______ (final), dn't frget t add sme salt.
    38.I'd like t invite yu ______ (bring) a bk as a gift.
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    39.根据提示写一封60~80词的信表示感谢。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Tm邀请李萍参加他明天的生日宴会,但她无法前去参加,因为她有很多事要做。
    提示:
    (1)她的父母正在云南旅游,他们要到后天回来;
    (2)奶奶卧病在床,需要人照顾;
    (3)英语考试即将来临,她不得不为考试做准备。
    要求:
    ①80 词左右:请注意文章结构要清晰。
    ②包含上述内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    ③文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
    Dear Tm,
    Thank yu very much fr inviting me t yur birthday party._____
    Yurs, Li Ping
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、C
    【解析】(1)考查反身代词。句意:一天,他想给自己买一双新鞋。A.你自己;B.我自己;C.她自己;D.他自己。buy sb sth意为"为某人买某物",根据下文句意可知,"他"为自己买鞋,主语为he,因而此处sb应是反身代词himself,表达"他自己"。故选D。
    (2)考查名词。句意:他用尺子量了自己的脚,然后在一张纸上写下了自己的尺寸。A.手;B.脚;C.arms手臂;D.腿。根据上文he wanted t buy himself a new pair f shes.(他想给自己买一双新鞋。)可知,他要买的是鞋子,因而应该测量的是"脚"的尺寸。故选B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:他用尺子量了自己的脚,然后在一张纸上写下了自己的尺寸。A.写;B.坐;C.切,割;D.感到。根据 his size n a piece f paper(在一张纸上他的尺寸)可知,此处应是表达"把他的尺寸写在一张纸上",write dwn意为"写下"。故选A。
    (4)考查名词短语。句意:当他到达鞋店时,他把手伸进口袋,但他发现那张纸不在那里。A.邮局;B.水果店;C.鞋店;D.停车场。根据上文After that he went t the she shp.(之后,他去了鞋店。)可知,此处"他"到达的应是"鞋店"。故选C。
    (5)考查连词。句意:当他到达鞋店时,他把手伸进口袋,但他发现那张纸不在那里。A.和,而且;B.但是;C.或者;D.因此。根据he reached int his pcket,(他把手伸进口袋,)和he fund the paper was nt there.(他发现纸不在那里。)两句的句意可知,两句构成转折关系,用but"但是"表转折。故选B。
    (6)考查动词。句意:我要回家去拿它。A.扔;B.借;C.得到,拿;D.卖。根据上文I have left the paper at hme and I dn't knw the size.(我把纸忘在家里了,我不知道尺码。)可知,他回家应是去拿回写有脚的尺码的纸,因而get"拿回"最符合语境。故选C。
    (7)考查限定词。句意:但是花了他几个小时,商店就关门了。A.几乎没有的…,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定的意思;B.几个,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定的意思;C.几乎没有的…,修饰不可数名词,表示否定的意思;D.几个,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定的意思。根据句意可知,此处应是表达花费了几个小时,表达肯定的含义,hurs为可数名词复数,因而此处应用a few"几个"最符合语境。故选B。
    (8)考查动词。句意:但是花了他几个小时,商店就关门了。A.打开,动词原形;B.打开,pen的过去式和过去分词;C.关闭,动词原形;D.关闭的,clse的过去式和过去分词。根据下文He spent the afternn n the way and did nt buy his shes at last.(他在路上花了一下午的时间,最后没有买成鞋子。)可知,他没有买成鞋子,因而商店应是关门了,前有系动词was,因而此处应为clsed"关闭的"最符合语境。故选D。
    (9)考查介词。句意:有人问他:"你想为自己买这双鞋吗?"A.为了;B.到;C.由,被;D.和在一起。根据句意可知,此处应是表达"为自己买这双鞋"。buy sth fr sb意为"为某人购买某物",因而空处应为介词fr"为了"。故选A。
    (10)考查动词短语。句意:"那你为什么不自己试穿鞋子呢?"A.赶快;B.打开;C.试穿;D.上车。根据Then why dn't yu shes by yurself?(那你为什么不你自己买鞋吗?)可知,此处应是表达"为什么不自己试穿下鞋子",try n"试穿"最符合语境。故选C。
    这个故事讲述了一个来自郑国的男人想要买一双新鞋,但因为忘记了鞋子尺寸,最终没有买到鞋子。他信任尺子的测量结果,而不是自己的脚。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    11.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】C
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】D
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前句"Between then and nw many changes (改变) will happen."(从那时到现在,将会发生许多变化。)可知,此处询问未来具体是什么样子的,选项B"未来会是什么样子?"符合语境。故选B。
    (2)细节推理题。根据前句"And kids wn't g t schl."(孩子们就不会去上学了。)可知,此处介绍孩子们如何上学,选项A"他们将在家里用电脑学习。"符合语境。故选A。
    (3)细节推理题。根据后句"And many mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays."(更多的人会去其他国家度假。)可知,此处与旅行相关,选项C"旅行会更便宜更容易。"符合语境。故选C。
    (4)细节推理题。根据后句"s meat will be mre expensive.Maybe n ne will eat it every day."(所以肉会更贵。也许没人会天天吃。)可知,此处与吃的食物相关,选项E"我们的食物也会有变化。"符合语境。故选E。
    (5)细节推理题。根据前句"Instead,they will eat mre fruit and vegetables."(相反,他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。)可知,此处介绍吃水果和蔬菜的好处,选项D"也许人们将来会更健康。"符合语境。故选D。
    本文讲了未来生活和现在的生活相比是有所不同的,作者从几个方面进行了讲述。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    12~16.【答案】B、A、D、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Whenever the sun began t drp(落下),my father and I liked climbing the muntain near my huse.(每当太阳开始下山时,我和父亲喜欢爬我家附近的山。)可知,作者和爸爸爬山。故选:B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段It was s difficult fr me because I was nly ten years ld.(对我来说很困难,因为我只有十岁。)可知,爬高山的时候,作者只有10岁。故选:A。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第二段Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain,but yu can't see it befre yu reach the tp.Only there at the tp,yu can see all the nice things,just like in life.(你总是可以在山顶看到美丽的天空,但在你到达顶峰之前你看不到它。只有在山顶,你才能看到所有美好的东西,就像在生活中一样。)因此可以猜知,gals的意思是"目标"。故选:D。
    (4)代词指代题。根据上文I felt very tired.I didn't want t climb.(我感到很疲劳。我不想爬山。)可知,it指的是爬山。故选:A。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段But later,I gt t knw we can enjy the nice things in ur life with hpe and cnfidence(信心).(但后来,我逐渐知道我们可以满怀希望和信心地享受生活中的美好。)可知,作者在这篇文章中主要想告诉我们带着希望和信心,我们可以享受生活中的美好事物。故选:C。
    本文讲述了作者和父亲一次爬山的经历以及父亲对在爬山时想半途而废的对作者的教诲。
    首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
    17~21.【答案】B、A、C、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Make a list.(列个清单。)第三段Make invitatins.(制作邀请函。)第四段Buy smething t eat.(买点吃的。)第五段Prepare sme drink.(准备一些饮料。)可知要准备四件事。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Make a list.Each kid wants different kinds f parties.Write dwn all yur child's ideas n a piece f paper and then get things ready accrding t the list.(列个清单。每个孩子都想要不同类型的派对。在一张纸上写下孩子所有的想法,然后根据清单准备好东西。)可知如果你不想忘记为聚会做些事情,你应该列一个清单。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段If yu g t a party stre,they will be everything yu need and yu wn't have t g t different stres t get everything ready.(如果你去一家派对商店,他们会是你需要的一切,你不必去不同的商店准备一切。)可知派对商店是最好的地方。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第五段I think the best drink is a small bttle f cld water if it is ht in summer.(我认为最好的饮料是一小瓶冷水,如果夏天很热的话。)可知如果夏天很热,最好的饮料是冷水。故选D。
    (5)篇章结构题。根据第一段And there are fur things fr parents t remember when they want t have a birthday party fr their kids.(当父母想为他们的孩子举办生日聚会时,有四件事需要记住。)及全文可知第一段引出文章话题,后面四段具体说明四件事情,所以文章为总分结构。故选B。
    孩子的生日派对比成人派对更有趣。当父母想要为孩子举办生日派对时,有四件事情需要记住。首先是制作清单,记录孩子的想法并准备相应的物品。其次是制作邀请函,确保写下每位客人的名字,以便知道需要准备的物品数量。然后是购买食物,决定是购买蛋糕还是自己制作,以及准备什么样的食物。最后是准备饮品,购买一些饮料,如可乐和果汁,夏天时最好准备一些冷水。如果去派对商店,他们会提供一切所需的物品,省去到不同商店购买的麻烦。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    22~26.【答案】C、A、D、C、C
    【解析】1.C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第1段On the lunar New Year's Day,mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings.可知,在农历新年这天,大多数家庭都会做很多美味的饺子,故答案是C.
    2.A 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第2段The first step is t mix the flur(面粉) with water.When the dugh(面团) is ready,we can begin t make dumpling wrappers第一步是把面粉和水混合,当面团准备好的时候,我们就可以开始做饺子皮了可知第二步是做饺子皮,答案是A.
    3.D 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第2段we use meat such as beef r prk,and sme vegetables fr filling.可知,我们使用牛肉或猪肉等肉类和一些蔬菜进行灌装,故答案是D.
    4.C 考查细节理解题,根据文中的第2段The best shape f dumplings is like a ship可知,最好的饺子形状像一艘船,故答案是C.
    5.C 考查主旨题,根据文中的第1段Dumplings are traditinal Chinese fd.On the lunar New Year's Day,mst families make a lt f delicius dumplings.T make them,we can fllw these easy steps.饺子是中国传统的食物.在农历新年的时候,大多数家庭都会做很多美味的饺子包饺子,你可以遵循以下步骤,可知是如何包饺子,故答案是C.
    主要介绍了中国的饺子的做法.
    本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
    27.【答案】【小题1】T d nthing.
    【小题2】Because she thught her parents wuld be angry.
    【小题3】T share the prblems.
    【小题4】Yes .Because they have mre experience than us,and are always there t help us.Our parents can give us gd advice abut ur prblems.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Laura Mills thinks the wrst thing is t d nthing.(劳拉•米尔斯认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。)可知最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做,故填:T d nthing.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段Laura remembers that she nce lst her wallet and was afraid t tell her parents abut it.She thught her parents wuld be angry.(劳拉记得有一次她丢了钱包,不敢告诉父母这件事。她以为父母会生气的。)可知因为她以为父母会生气,故填:Because she thught her parents wuld be angry.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段Nw she believes yu cannt feel better unless yu talk t smene yu trust first when yu want t slve a prblem.She says she will always share her prblems in the future.(现在她认为当你想解决问题时,除非你先和你信任的人谈谈,否则你不会感觉更好。她说她将来会一直分享自己的问题。)可知当你想解决一个问题时,你应该做的第一件事是分享问题,故填:T share the prblems.
    (4)开放性题。本题较为开放,言之有理即可,例如:是的,因为他们比我们更有经验,总是在那里帮助我们。我们的父母可以给我们很好的建议,解决我们的问题。故填:Yes .Because they have mre experience than us,and are always there t help us.Our parents can give us gd advice abut ur prblems.
    本文主要介绍了当遇到问题和担忧的时候的处理方法。
    这是个综合型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    28.【答案】【小题1】reslutins
    【小题2】but
    【小题3】her
    【小题4】healthy
    【小题5】earlier
    【小题6】a
    【小题7】make
    【小题8】with
    【小题9】will try
    【小题10】As
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:今天我问了一些学生他们的新年决心。根据下文提到Here are their answers.(这是他们的答案)可知,用名词的的复数,reslutin是名词,意为"决定,决心",其复数为reslutins,故填reslutins。
    (2)考查连词。句意:她擅长英语和数学,但她语文学得不好。根据She is gd at English and math(她擅长英语和数学)可知,but表示黑白,但她语文学得不好,故填but。
    (3)考查代词。句意:所以她需要提高她的中文水平。根据(2)she desn't d well in Chinese.(但她语文学得不好)可知,需要提高她中文水平,her(她的),故填her。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:杰克打算多锻炼以保持健康。考查固定短语keep healthy保持健康,故填healthy。
    (5)考查副词比较级。句意:在未来的一年里,他将比以前起得更早。根据than可知用副词的比较级,early的比较级为earlier,故填earlier。
    (6)考查冠词。句意:格雷格将会有一个好的饮食习惯。考查固定短语have a gd habit有一个好的习惯,故填a。
    (7)考查动词。句意:他们能让他变得强壮。根据can是情态动词,后面放动词原形,故填make。
    (8)考查介词。句意:她想与父母成为朋友。考查固定短语be friends with sb与某人成为朋友,故填with。
    (9)考查一般将来时。句意:他们将尽力在明年实现他们的决心。根据时间状语next year(明年)可知,用一般将来时,其构成为will +动词原形,故填will try。
    (10)考查介词。句意:作为他们的老师,我真的很开心。根据I am really very happy.(我真的很开心)可知,作为他们的都是,as是介词,意为"作为",放在句首,首字母大写,故填As。
    短文主要写了学生们对新年的计划。Betty要在新的一年里提高成绩,特别是在语文方面。Jack要多锻炼以保持健康,并且早起。Greg要养成良好的饮食习惯,多吃蔬菜和水果。Sally要花更多时间帮助父母做家务。总之,每个学生都有自己的计划,并且他们会尽力让计划在新的一年里实现。老师对此感到非常高兴。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    29.【答案】hundreds
    【解析】根据中文提示可知,hundreds f表示"成百上千"。
    故填:hundreds f。
    现在大厅里有好几百人。
    做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
    30.【答案】hang ut
    【解析】闲逛hang ut,是动词短语。在情态动词can后面用动词原形。
    故答案为:hang ut。
    星期一下午你能和我们一起闲逛吗?
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    31.【答案】is ging t be/will be
    【解析】根据时间状语next mnth可知句子时态为一般将来时,结构为"will/shall/be ging t+动词原形",其中shall用于第一人称后。
    故填:is ging t be/will be
    下个月电视上将有一场篮球赛。
    根据时间状语或提示信息确定句子的时态,分析句意,结合语境正确答题。
    32.【答案】prepare fr
    【解析】准备prepare fr,是动词短语。在情态动词must后面用动词原形。
    故答案为:prepare fr。
    我星期五有一次考试,所以我必须做好准备。
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    33.【答案】heard frm
    【解析】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"收到"的英语表达。"收到"的英语表达为:hear frm。根据Yesterday可知,是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。
    故填:heard frm。
    昨天我收到了你的来信。我现在很高兴。
    考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    34.【答案】less
    【解析】句意:在未来,将会有更少的淡水,因为海洋里将会有更多的污染。根据从句"because there will be mre pllutin in the sea"的意思"因为海洋里将会有更多的污染。"和所给的词可知,主句句意为:在未来,将会有更少的淡水。故此题考查形容词比较级作定语,little的比较级为less,修饰不可数名词。故答案为less。
    35.【答案】hbbies
    【解析】hbby爱好,可数名词,复数形式为hbbies。前面有数量词three修饰,名词要用复数形式。
    故填:hbbies。
    这学期我要培养三个爱好。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
    36.【答案】will/am ging t travel
    【解析】这是一个以if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"的原则可知,主句时态应为一般将来时,结构为"will/be ging t+动词原形"。
    故填:will/am ging t travel。
    如果我有很多钱,我将去环游世界。
    根据时间状语或提示信息确定句子的时态,分析句意,结合语境正确答题。
    37.【答案】Finally
    【解析】句意:最后,别忘了加点盐。final最后的,形容词。此处是副词finally最后地,修饰句子。首字母要大写。
    38.【答案】t bring
    【解析】根据题干,可知invite sb t d sth"邀请某人做某事",故用动词bring的不定式t bring。
    故答案为:t bring。
    我想邀请你带一本书作为礼物。
    解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
    39.【答案】Dear Tm,
    Thank yu very much fr inviting me t yur birthday party.I'd lve t g but I can't.(表示不能参加)My parents are taking a trip in Yunnan.They are cming back the day after tmrrw.And nw I have t lk after my grandma because she is ill in bed.【高分句型一】And I als need t study fr my cming English exam,I have t prepare fr the exam I'm very srry I can't g t yur party.(解释原因)Thanks fr yur invitatin.I hpe yu can enjy yurselves at yur party.【高分句型二】(再次表示感谢)
    Yurs, Li Ping
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    And nw I have t lk after my grandma because she is ill in bed.现在我必须照顾我的奶奶,因为她病在床上。because引导原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I hpe yu can have a gd time.我希望你能玩得开心。I hpe接宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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